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ec8f24b7 1# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
59e0b520
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2
3menu "Memory Management options"
4
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5config SELECT_MEMORY_MODEL
6 def_bool y
a8826eeb 7 depends on ARCH_SELECT_MEMORY_MODEL
e1785e85 8
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9choice
10 prompt "Memory model"
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11 depends on SELECT_MEMORY_MODEL
12 default DISCONTIGMEM_MANUAL if ARCH_DISCONTIGMEM_DEFAULT
d41dee36 13 default SPARSEMEM_MANUAL if ARCH_SPARSEMEM_DEFAULT
e1785e85 14 default FLATMEM_MANUAL
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15 help
16 This option allows you to change some of the ways that
17 Linux manages its memory internally. Most users will
18 only have one option here selected by the architecture
19 configuration. This is normal.
3a9da765 20
e1785e85 21config FLATMEM_MANUAL
3a9da765 22 bool "Flat Memory"
c898ec16 23 depends on !(ARCH_DISCONTIGMEM_ENABLE || ARCH_SPARSEMEM_ENABLE) || ARCH_FLATMEM_ENABLE
3a9da765 24 help
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25 This option is best suited for non-NUMA systems with
26 flat address space. The FLATMEM is the most efficient
27 system in terms of performance and resource consumption
28 and it is the best option for smaller systems.
29
30 For systems that have holes in their physical address
31 spaces and for features like NUMA and memory hotplug,
dd33d29a 32 choose "Sparse Memory".
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AW
33
34 If unsure, choose this option (Flat Memory) over any other.
3a9da765 35
e1785e85 36config DISCONTIGMEM_MANUAL
f3519f91 37 bool "Discontiguous Memory"
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38 depends on ARCH_DISCONTIGMEM_ENABLE
39 help
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40 This option provides enhanced support for discontiguous
41 memory systems, over FLATMEM. These systems have holes
42 in their physical address spaces, and this option provides
d66d109d 43 more efficient handling of these holes.
785dcd44 44
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45 Although "Discontiguous Memory" is still used by several
46 architectures, it is considered deprecated in favor of
47 "Sparse Memory".
785dcd44 48
d66d109d 49 If unsure, choose "Sparse Memory" over this option.
3a9da765 50
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51config SPARSEMEM_MANUAL
52 bool "Sparse Memory"
53 depends on ARCH_SPARSEMEM_ENABLE
54 help
55 This will be the only option for some systems, including
d66d109d 56 memory hot-plug systems. This is normal.
d41dee36 57
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58 This option provides efficient support for systems with
59 holes is their physical address space and allows memory
60 hot-plug and hot-remove.
d41dee36 61
d66d109d 62 If unsure, choose "Flat Memory" over this option.
d41dee36 63
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64endchoice
65
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66config DISCONTIGMEM
67 def_bool y
68 depends on (!SELECT_MEMORY_MODEL && ARCH_DISCONTIGMEM_ENABLE) || DISCONTIGMEM_MANUAL
69
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70config SPARSEMEM
71 def_bool y
1a83e175 72 depends on (!SELECT_MEMORY_MODEL && ARCH_SPARSEMEM_ENABLE) || SPARSEMEM_MANUAL
d41dee36 73
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74config FLATMEM
75 def_bool y
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76 depends on (!DISCONTIGMEM && !SPARSEMEM) || FLATMEM_MANUAL
77
78config FLAT_NODE_MEM_MAP
79 def_bool y
80 depends on !SPARSEMEM
e1785e85 81
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82#
83# Both the NUMA code and DISCONTIGMEM use arrays of pg_data_t's
84# to represent different areas of memory. This variable allows
85# those dependencies to exist individually.
86#
87config NEED_MULTIPLE_NODES
88 def_bool y
89 depends on DISCONTIGMEM || NUMA
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90
91config HAVE_MEMORY_PRESENT
92 def_bool y
d41dee36 93 depends on ARCH_HAVE_MEMORY_PRESENT || SPARSEMEM
802f192e 94
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95#
96# SPARSEMEM_EXTREME (which is the default) does some bootmem
84eb8d06 97# allocations when memory_present() is called. If this cannot
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98# be done on your architecture, select this option. However,
99# statically allocating the mem_section[] array can potentially
100# consume vast quantities of .bss, so be careful.
101#
102# This option will also potentially produce smaller runtime code
103# with gcc 3.4 and later.
104#
105config SPARSEMEM_STATIC
9ba16087 106 bool
3e347261 107
802f192e 108#
44c09201 109# Architecture platforms which require a two level mem_section in SPARSEMEM
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110# must select this option. This is usually for architecture platforms with
111# an extremely sparse physical address space.
112#
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113config SPARSEMEM_EXTREME
114 def_bool y
115 depends on SPARSEMEM && !SPARSEMEM_STATIC
4c21e2f2 116
29c71111 117config SPARSEMEM_VMEMMAP_ENABLE
9ba16087 118 bool
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119
120config SPARSEMEM_VMEMMAP
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121 bool "Sparse Memory virtual memmap"
122 depends on SPARSEMEM && SPARSEMEM_VMEMMAP_ENABLE
123 default y
124 help
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125 SPARSEMEM_VMEMMAP uses a virtually mapped memmap to optimise
126 pfn_to_page and page_to_pfn operations. This is the most
127 efficient option when sufficient kernel resources are available.
29c71111 128
7c0caeb8 129config HAVE_MEMBLOCK_NODE_MAP
6341e62b 130 bool
7c0caeb8 131
70210ed9 132config HAVE_MEMBLOCK_PHYS_MAP
6341e62b 133 bool
70210ed9 134
67a929e0 135config HAVE_FAST_GUP
050a9adc 136 depends on MMU
6341e62b 137 bool
2667f50e 138
350e88ba 139config ARCH_KEEP_MEMBLOCK
6341e62b 140 bool
c378ddd5 141
ee6f509c 142config MEMORY_ISOLATION
6341e62b 143 bool
ee6f509c 144
46723bfa
YI
145#
146# Only be set on architectures that have completely implemented memory hotplug
147# feature. If you are not sure, don't touch it.
148#
149config HAVE_BOOTMEM_INFO_NODE
150 def_bool n
151
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152# eventually, we can have this option just 'select SPARSEMEM'
153config MEMORY_HOTPLUG
154 bool "Allow for memory hot-add"
ec69acbb 155 depends on SPARSEMEM || X86_64_ACPI_NUMA
40b31360 156 depends on ARCH_ENABLE_MEMORY_HOTPLUG
3947be19 157
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158config MEMORY_HOTPLUG_SPARSE
159 def_bool y
160 depends on SPARSEMEM && MEMORY_HOTPLUG
161
8604d9e5 162config MEMORY_HOTPLUG_DEFAULT_ONLINE
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163 bool "Online the newly added memory blocks by default"
164 depends on MEMORY_HOTPLUG
165 help
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166 This option sets the default policy setting for memory hotplug
167 onlining policy (/sys/devices/system/memory/auto_online_blocks) which
168 determines what happens to newly added memory regions. Policy setting
169 can always be changed at runtime.
cb1aaebe 170 See Documentation/admin-guide/mm/memory-hotplug.rst for more information.
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171
172 Say Y here if you want all hot-plugged memory blocks to appear in
173 'online' state by default.
174 Say N here if you want the default policy to keep all hot-plugged
175 memory blocks in 'offline' state.
176
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177config MEMORY_HOTREMOVE
178 bool "Allow for memory hot remove"
46723bfa 179 select MEMORY_ISOLATION
f7e3334a 180 select HAVE_BOOTMEM_INFO_NODE if (X86_64 || PPC64)
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181 depends on MEMORY_HOTPLUG && ARCH_ENABLE_MEMORY_HOTREMOVE
182 depends on MIGRATION
183
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184# Heavily threaded applications may benefit from splitting the mm-wide
185# page_table_lock, so that faults on different parts of the user address
186# space can be handled with less contention: split it at this NR_CPUS.
187# Default to 4 for wider testing, though 8 might be more appropriate.
188# ARM's adjust_pte (unused if VIPT) depends on mm-wide page_table_lock.
7b6ac9df 189# PA-RISC 7xxx's spinlock_t would enlarge struct page from 32 to 44 bytes.
a70caa8b 190# DEBUG_SPINLOCK and DEBUG_LOCK_ALLOC spinlock_t also enlarge struct page.
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191#
192config SPLIT_PTLOCK_CPUS
193 int
9164550e 194 default "999999" if !MMU
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195 default "999999" if ARM && !CPU_CACHE_VIPT
196 default "999999" if PARISC && !PA20
4c21e2f2 197 default "4"
7cbe34cf 198
e009bb30 199config ARCH_ENABLE_SPLIT_PMD_PTLOCK
6341e62b 200 bool
e009bb30 201
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202#
203# support for memory balloon
204config MEMORY_BALLOON
6341e62b 205 bool
09316c09 206
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207#
208# support for memory balloon compaction
209config BALLOON_COMPACTION
210 bool "Allow for balloon memory compaction/migration"
211 def_bool y
09316c09 212 depends on COMPACTION && MEMORY_BALLOON
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213 help
214 Memory fragmentation introduced by ballooning might reduce
215 significantly the number of 2MB contiguous memory blocks that can be
216 used within a guest, thus imposing performance penalties associated
217 with the reduced number of transparent huge pages that could be used
218 by the guest workload. Allowing the compaction & migration for memory
219 pages enlisted as being part of memory balloon devices avoids the
220 scenario aforementioned and helps improving memory defragmentation.
221
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222#
223# support for memory compaction
224config COMPACTION
225 bool "Allow for memory compaction"
05106e6a 226 def_bool y
e9e96b39 227 select MIGRATION
33a93877 228 depends on MMU
e9e96b39 229 help
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230 Compaction is the only memory management component to form
231 high order (larger physically contiguous) memory blocks
232 reliably. The page allocator relies on compaction heavily and
233 the lack of the feature can lead to unexpected OOM killer
234 invocations for high order memory requests. You shouldn't
235 disable this option unless there really is a strong reason for
236 it and then we would be really interested to hear about that at
237 [email protected].
e9e96b39 238
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AD
239#
240# support for free page reporting
241config PAGE_REPORTING
242 bool "Free page reporting"
243 def_bool n
244 help
245 Free page reporting allows for the incremental acquisition of
246 free pages from the buddy allocator for the purpose of reporting
247 those pages to another entity, such as a hypervisor, so that the
248 memory can be freed within the host for other uses.
249
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250#
251# support for page migration
252#
253config MIGRATION
b20a3503 254 bool "Page migration"
6c5240ae 255 def_bool y
de32a817 256 depends on (NUMA || ARCH_ENABLE_MEMORY_HOTREMOVE || COMPACTION || CMA) && MMU
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257 help
258 Allows the migration of the physical location of pages of processes
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259 while the virtual addresses are not changed. This is useful in
260 two situations. The first is on NUMA systems to put pages nearer
261 to the processors accessing. The second is when allocating huge
262 pages as migration can relocate pages to satisfy a huge page
263 allocation instead of reclaiming.
6550e07f 264
c177c81e 265config ARCH_ENABLE_HUGEPAGE_MIGRATION
6341e62b 266 bool
c177c81e 267
9c670ea3
NH
268config ARCH_ENABLE_THP_MIGRATION
269 bool
270
8df995f6 271config CONTIG_ALLOC
19fa40a0 272 def_bool (MEMORY_ISOLATION && COMPACTION) || CMA
8df995f6 273
600715dc 274config PHYS_ADDR_T_64BIT
d4a451d5 275 def_bool 64BIT
600715dc 276
2a7326b5 277config BOUNCE
9ca24e2e
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278 bool "Enable bounce buffers"
279 default y
2a7326b5 280 depends on BLOCK && MMU && (ZONE_DMA || HIGHMEM)
9ca24e2e
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281 help
282 Enable bounce buffers for devices that cannot access
283 the full range of memory available to the CPU. Enabled
284 by default when ZONE_DMA or HIGHMEM is selected, but you
285 may say n to override this.
2a7326b5 286
f057eac0 287config VIRT_TO_BUS
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288 bool
289 help
290 An architecture should select this if it implements the
291 deprecated interface virt_to_bus(). All new architectures
292 should probably not select this.
293
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294
295config MMU_NOTIFIER
296 bool
83fe27ea 297 select SRCU
99cb252f 298 select INTERVAL_TREE
fc4d5c29 299
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300config KSM
301 bool "Enable KSM for page merging"
302 depends on MMU
59e1a2f4 303 select XXHASH
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304 help
305 Enable Kernel Samepage Merging: KSM periodically scans those areas
306 of an application's address space that an app has advised may be
307 mergeable. When it finds pages of identical content, it replaces
d0f209f6 308 the many instances by a single page with that content, so
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309 saving memory until one or another app needs to modify the content.
310 Recommended for use with KVM, or with other duplicative applications.
ad56b738 311 See Documentation/vm/ksm.rst for more information: KSM is inactive
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312 until a program has madvised that an area is MADV_MERGEABLE, and
313 root has set /sys/kernel/mm/ksm/run to 1 (if CONFIG_SYSFS is set).
f8af4da3 314
e0a94c2a 315config DEFAULT_MMAP_MIN_ADDR
19fa40a0 316 int "Low address space to protect from user allocation"
6e141546 317 depends on MMU
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318 default 4096
319 help
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320 This is the portion of low virtual memory which should be protected
321 from userspace allocation. Keeping a user from writing to low pages
322 can help reduce the impact of kernel NULL pointer bugs.
323
324 For most ia64, ppc64 and x86 users with lots of address space
325 a value of 65536 is reasonable and should cause no problems.
326 On arm and other archs it should not be higher than 32768.
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327 Programs which use vm86 functionality or have some need to map
328 this low address space will need CAP_SYS_RAWIO or disable this
329 protection by setting the value to 0.
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330
331 This value can be changed after boot using the
332 /proc/sys/vm/mmap_min_addr tunable.
333
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334config ARCH_SUPPORTS_MEMORY_FAILURE
335 bool
e0a94c2a 336
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337config MEMORY_FAILURE
338 depends on MMU
d949f36f 339 depends on ARCH_SUPPORTS_MEMORY_FAILURE
6a46079c 340 bool "Enable recovery from hardware memory errors"
ee6f509c 341 select MEMORY_ISOLATION
97f0b134 342 select RAS
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343 help
344 Enables code to recover from some memory failures on systems
345 with MCA recovery. This allows a system to continue running
346 even when some of its memory has uncorrected errors. This requires
347 special hardware support and typically ECC memory.
348
cae681fc 349config HWPOISON_INJECT
413f9efb 350 tristate "HWPoison pages injector"
27df5068 351 depends on MEMORY_FAILURE && DEBUG_KERNEL && PROC_FS
478c5ffc 352 select PROC_PAGE_MONITOR
cae681fc 353
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354config NOMMU_INITIAL_TRIM_EXCESS
355 int "Turn on mmap() excess space trimming before booting"
356 depends on !MMU
357 default 1
358 help
359 The NOMMU mmap() frequently needs to allocate large contiguous chunks
360 of memory on which to store mappings, but it can only ask the system
361 allocator for chunks in 2^N*PAGE_SIZE amounts - which is frequently
362 more than it requires. To deal with this, mmap() is able to trim off
363 the excess and return it to the allocator.
364
365 If trimming is enabled, the excess is trimmed off and returned to the
366 system allocator, which can cause extra fragmentation, particularly
367 if there are a lot of transient processes.
368
369 If trimming is disabled, the excess is kept, but not used, which for
370 long-term mappings means that the space is wasted.
371
372 Trimming can be dynamically controlled through a sysctl option
373 (/proc/sys/vm/nr_trim_pages) which specifies the minimum number of
374 excess pages there must be before trimming should occur, or zero if
375 no trimming is to occur.
376
377 This option specifies the initial value of this option. The default
378 of 1 says that all excess pages should be trimmed.
379
380 See Documentation/nommu-mmap.txt for more information.
bbddff05 381
4c76d9d1 382config TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE
13ece886 383 bool "Transparent Hugepage Support"
15626062 384 depends on HAVE_ARCH_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE
5d689240 385 select COMPACTION
3a08cd52 386 select XARRAY_MULTI
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387 help
388 Transparent Hugepages allows the kernel to use huge pages and
389 huge tlb transparently to the applications whenever possible.
390 This feature can improve computing performance to certain
391 applications by speeding up page faults during memory
392 allocation, by reducing the number of tlb misses and by speeding
393 up the pagetable walking.
394
395 If memory constrained on embedded, you may want to say N.
396
13ece886
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397choice
398 prompt "Transparent Hugepage Support sysfs defaults"
399 depends on TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE
400 default TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE_ALWAYS
401 help
402 Selects the sysfs defaults for Transparent Hugepage Support.
403
404 config TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE_ALWAYS
405 bool "always"
406 help
407 Enabling Transparent Hugepage always, can increase the
408 memory footprint of applications without a guaranteed
409 benefit but it will work automatically for all applications.
410
411 config TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE_MADVISE
412 bool "madvise"
413 help
414 Enabling Transparent Hugepage madvise, will only provide a
415 performance improvement benefit to the applications using
416 madvise(MADV_HUGEPAGE) but it won't risk to increase the
417 memory footprint of applications without a guaranteed
418 benefit.
419endchoice
420
38d8b4e6 421config ARCH_WANTS_THP_SWAP
19fa40a0 422 def_bool n
38d8b4e6
YH
423
424config THP_SWAP
425 def_bool y
14fef284 426 depends on TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE && ARCH_WANTS_THP_SWAP && SWAP
38d8b4e6
YH
427 help
428 Swap transparent huge pages in one piece, without splitting.
14fef284
YH
429 XXX: For now, swap cluster backing transparent huge page
430 will be split after swapout.
38d8b4e6
YH
431
432 For selection by architectures with reasonable THP sizes.
433
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434#
435# UP and nommu archs use km based percpu allocator
436#
437config NEED_PER_CPU_KM
438 depends on !SMP
439 bool
440 default y
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441
442config CLEANCACHE
443 bool "Enable cleancache driver to cache clean pages if tmem is present"
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444 help
445 Cleancache can be thought of as a page-granularity victim cache
446 for clean pages that the kernel's pageframe replacement algorithm
447 (PFRA) would like to keep around, but can't since there isn't enough
448 memory. So when the PFRA "evicts" a page, it first attempts to use
140a1ef2 449 cleancache code to put the data contained in that page into
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450 "transcendent memory", memory that is not directly accessible or
451 addressable by the kernel and is of unknown and possibly
452 time-varying size. And when a cleancache-enabled
453 filesystem wishes to access a page in a file on disk, it first
454 checks cleancache to see if it already contains it; if it does,
455 the page is copied into the kernel and a disk access is avoided.
456 When a transcendent memory driver is available (such as zcache or
457 Xen transcendent memory), a significant I/O reduction
458 may be achieved. When none is available, all cleancache calls
459 are reduced to a single pointer-compare-against-NULL resulting
460 in a negligible performance hit.
461
462 If unsure, say Y to enable cleancache
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463
464config FRONTSWAP
465 bool "Enable frontswap to cache swap pages if tmem is present"
466 depends on SWAP
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467 help
468 Frontswap is so named because it can be thought of as the opposite
469 of a "backing" store for a swap device. The data is stored into
470 "transcendent memory", memory that is not directly accessible or
471 addressable by the kernel and is of unknown and possibly
472 time-varying size. When space in transcendent memory is available,
473 a significant swap I/O reduction may be achieved. When none is
474 available, all frontswap calls are reduced to a single pointer-
475 compare-against-NULL resulting in a negligible performance hit
476 and swap data is stored as normal on the matching swap device.
477
478 If unsure, say Y to enable frontswap.
f825c736
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479
480config CMA
481 bool "Contiguous Memory Allocator"
aca52c39 482 depends on MMU
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483 select MIGRATION
484 select MEMORY_ISOLATION
485 help
486 This enables the Contiguous Memory Allocator which allows other
487 subsystems to allocate big physically-contiguous blocks of memory.
488 CMA reserves a region of memory and allows only movable pages to
489 be allocated from it. This way, the kernel can use the memory for
490 pagecache and when a subsystem requests for contiguous area, the
491 allocated pages are migrated away to serve the contiguous request.
492
493 If unsure, say "n".
494
495config CMA_DEBUG
496 bool "CMA debug messages (DEVELOPMENT)"
497 depends on DEBUG_KERNEL && CMA
498 help
499 Turns on debug messages in CMA. This produces KERN_DEBUG
500 messages for every CMA call as well as various messages while
501 processing calls such as dma_alloc_from_contiguous().
502 This option does not affect warning and error messages.
bf550fc9 503
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504config CMA_DEBUGFS
505 bool "CMA debugfs interface"
506 depends on CMA && DEBUG_FS
507 help
508 Turns on the DebugFS interface for CMA.
509
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510config CMA_AREAS
511 int "Maximum count of the CMA areas"
512 depends on CMA
513 default 7
514 help
515 CMA allows to create CMA areas for particular purpose, mainly,
516 used as device private area. This parameter sets the maximum
517 number of CMA area in the system.
518
519 If unsure, leave the default value "7".
520
af8d417a
DS
521config MEM_SOFT_DIRTY
522 bool "Track memory changes"
523 depends on CHECKPOINT_RESTORE && HAVE_ARCH_SOFT_DIRTY && PROC_FS
524 select PROC_PAGE_MONITOR
4e2e2770 525 help
af8d417a
DS
526 This option enables memory changes tracking by introducing a
527 soft-dirty bit on pte-s. This bit it set when someone writes
528 into a page just as regular dirty bit, but unlike the latter
529 it can be cleared by hands.
530
1ad1335d 531 See Documentation/admin-guide/mm/soft-dirty.rst for more details.
4e2e2770 532
2b281117
SJ
533config ZSWAP
534 bool "Compressed cache for swap pages (EXPERIMENTAL)"
535 depends on FRONTSWAP && CRYPTO=y
12d79d64 536 select ZPOOL
2b281117
SJ
537 help
538 A lightweight compressed cache for swap pages. It takes
539 pages that are in the process of being swapped out and attempts to
540 compress them into a dynamically allocated RAM-based memory pool.
541 This can result in a significant I/O reduction on swap device and,
542 in the case where decompressing from RAM is faster that swap device
543 reads, can also improve workload performance.
544
545 This is marked experimental because it is a new feature (as of
546 v3.11) that interacts heavily with memory reclaim. While these
547 interactions don't cause any known issues on simple memory setups,
548 they have not be fully explored on the large set of potential
549 configurations and workloads that exist.
550
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MS
551choice
552 prompt "Compressed cache for swap pages default compressor"
553 depends on ZSWAP
554 default ZSWAP_COMPRESSOR_DEFAULT_LZO
555 help
556 Selects the default compression algorithm for the compressed cache
557 for swap pages.
558
559 For an overview what kind of performance can be expected from
560 a particular compression algorithm please refer to the benchmarks
561 available at the following LWN page:
562 https://lwn.net/Articles/751795/
563
564 If in doubt, select 'LZO'.
565
566 The selection made here can be overridden by using the kernel
567 command line 'zswap.compressor=' option.
568
569config ZSWAP_COMPRESSOR_DEFAULT_DEFLATE
570 bool "Deflate"
571 select CRYPTO_DEFLATE
572 help
573 Use the Deflate algorithm as the default compression algorithm.
574
575config ZSWAP_COMPRESSOR_DEFAULT_LZO
576 bool "LZO"
577 select CRYPTO_LZO
578 help
579 Use the LZO algorithm as the default compression algorithm.
580
581config ZSWAP_COMPRESSOR_DEFAULT_842
582 bool "842"
583 select CRYPTO_842
584 help
585 Use the 842 algorithm as the default compression algorithm.
586
587config ZSWAP_COMPRESSOR_DEFAULT_LZ4
588 bool "LZ4"
589 select CRYPTO_LZ4
590 help
591 Use the LZ4 algorithm as the default compression algorithm.
592
593config ZSWAP_COMPRESSOR_DEFAULT_LZ4HC
594 bool "LZ4HC"
595 select CRYPTO_LZ4HC
596 help
597 Use the LZ4HC algorithm as the default compression algorithm.
598
599config ZSWAP_COMPRESSOR_DEFAULT_ZSTD
600 bool "zstd"
601 select CRYPTO_ZSTD
602 help
603 Use the zstd algorithm as the default compression algorithm.
604endchoice
605
606config ZSWAP_COMPRESSOR_DEFAULT
607 string
608 depends on ZSWAP
609 default "deflate" if ZSWAP_COMPRESSOR_DEFAULT_DEFLATE
610 default "lzo" if ZSWAP_COMPRESSOR_DEFAULT_LZO
611 default "842" if ZSWAP_COMPRESSOR_DEFAULT_842
612 default "lz4" if ZSWAP_COMPRESSOR_DEFAULT_LZ4
613 default "lz4hc" if ZSWAP_COMPRESSOR_DEFAULT_LZ4HC
614 default "zstd" if ZSWAP_COMPRESSOR_DEFAULT_ZSTD
615 default ""
616
617choice
618 prompt "Compressed cache for swap pages default allocator"
619 depends on ZSWAP
620 default ZSWAP_ZPOOL_DEFAULT_ZBUD
621 help
622 Selects the default allocator for the compressed cache for
623 swap pages.
624 The default is 'zbud' for compatibility, however please do
625 read the description of each of the allocators below before
626 making a right choice.
627
628 The selection made here can be overridden by using the kernel
629 command line 'zswap.zpool=' option.
630
631config ZSWAP_ZPOOL_DEFAULT_ZBUD
632 bool "zbud"
633 select ZBUD
634 help
635 Use the zbud allocator as the default allocator.
636
637config ZSWAP_ZPOOL_DEFAULT_Z3FOLD
638 bool "z3fold"
639 select Z3FOLD
640 help
641 Use the z3fold allocator as the default allocator.
642
643config ZSWAP_ZPOOL_DEFAULT_ZSMALLOC
644 bool "zsmalloc"
645 select ZSMALLOC
646 help
647 Use the zsmalloc allocator as the default allocator.
648endchoice
649
650config ZSWAP_ZPOOL_DEFAULT
651 string
652 depends on ZSWAP
653 default "zbud" if ZSWAP_ZPOOL_DEFAULT_ZBUD
654 default "z3fold" if ZSWAP_ZPOOL_DEFAULT_Z3FOLD
655 default "zsmalloc" if ZSWAP_ZPOOL_DEFAULT_ZSMALLOC
656 default ""
657
658config ZSWAP_DEFAULT_ON
659 bool "Enable the compressed cache for swap pages by default"
660 depends on ZSWAP
661 help
662 If selected, the compressed cache for swap pages will be enabled
663 at boot, otherwise it will be disabled.
664
665 The selection made here can be overridden by using the kernel
666 command line 'zswap.enabled=' option.
667
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668config ZPOOL
669 tristate "Common API for compressed memory storage"
0f8975ec 670 help
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671 Compressed memory storage API. This allows using either zbud or
672 zsmalloc.
0f8975ec 673
af8d417a 674config ZBUD
9a001fc1 675 tristate "Low (Up to 2x) density storage for compressed pages"
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676 help
677 A special purpose allocator for storing compressed pages.
678 It is designed to store up to two compressed pages per physical
679 page. While this design limits storage density, it has simple and
680 deterministic reclaim properties that make it preferable to a higher
681 density approach when reclaim will be used.
bcf1647d 682
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683config Z3FOLD
684 tristate "Up to 3x density storage for compressed pages"
685 depends on ZPOOL
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686 help
687 A special purpose allocator for storing compressed pages.
688 It is designed to store up to three compressed pages per physical
689 page. It is a ZBUD derivative so the simplicity and determinism are
690 still there.
691
bcf1647d 692config ZSMALLOC
d867f203 693 tristate "Memory allocator for compressed pages"
bcf1647d 694 depends on MMU
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695 help
696 zsmalloc is a slab-based memory allocator designed to store
697 compressed RAM pages. zsmalloc uses virtual memory mapping
698 in order to reduce fragmentation. However, this results in a
699 non-standard allocator interface where a handle, not a pointer, is
700 returned by an alloc(). This handle must be mapped in order to
701 access the allocated space.
702
703config PGTABLE_MAPPING
704 bool "Use page table mapping to access object in zsmalloc"
705 depends on ZSMALLOC
706 help
707 By default, zsmalloc uses a copy-based object mapping method to
708 access allocations that span two pages. However, if a particular
709 architecture (ex, ARM) performs VM mapping faster than copying,
710 then you should select this. This causes zsmalloc to use page table
711 mapping rather than copying for object mapping.
712
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713 You can check speed with zsmalloc benchmark:
714 https://github.com/spartacus06/zsmapbench
9e5c33d7 715
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716config ZSMALLOC_STAT
717 bool "Export zsmalloc statistics"
718 depends on ZSMALLOC
719 select DEBUG_FS
720 help
721 This option enables code in the zsmalloc to collect various
722 statistics about whats happening in zsmalloc and exports that
723 information to userspace via debugfs.
724 If unsure, say N.
725
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726config GENERIC_EARLY_IOREMAP
727 bool
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728
729config MAX_STACK_SIZE_MB
730 int "Maximum user stack size for 32-bit processes (MB)"
731 default 80
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732 range 8 2048
733 depends on STACK_GROWSUP && (!64BIT || COMPAT)
734 help
735 This is the maximum stack size in Megabytes in the VM layout of 32-bit
736 user processes when the stack grows upwards (currently only on parisc
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737 arch). The stack will be located at the highest memory address minus
738 the given value, unless the RLIMIT_STACK hard limit is changed to a
739 smaller value in which case that is used.
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740
741 A sane initial value is 80 MB.
3a80a7fa 742
3a80a7fa 743config DEFERRED_STRUCT_PAGE_INIT
1ce22103 744 bool "Defer initialisation of struct pages to kthreads"
d39f8fb4 745 depends on SPARSEMEM
ab1e8d89 746 depends on !NEED_PER_CPU_KM
889c695d 747 depends on 64BIT
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748 help
749 Ordinarily all struct pages are initialised during early boot in a
750 single thread. On very large machines this can take a considerable
751 amount of time. If this option is set, large machines will bring up
752 a subset of memmap at boot and then initialise the rest in parallel
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753 by starting one-off "pgdatinitX" kernel thread for each node X. This
754 has a potential performance impact on processes running early in the
755 lifetime of the system until these kthreads finish the
756 initialisation.
033fbae9 757
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758config IDLE_PAGE_TRACKING
759 bool "Enable idle page tracking"
760 depends on SYSFS && MMU
761 select PAGE_EXTENSION if !64BIT
762 help
763 This feature allows to estimate the amount of user pages that have
764 not been touched during a given period of time. This information can
765 be useful to tune memory cgroup limits and/or for job placement
766 within a compute cluster.
767
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768 See Documentation/admin-guide/mm/idle_page_tracking.rst for
769 more details.
33c3fc71 770
17596731 771config ARCH_HAS_PTE_DEVMAP
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772 bool
773
033fbae9 774config ZONE_DEVICE
5042db43 775 bool "Device memory (pmem, HMM, etc...) hotplug support"
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776 depends on MEMORY_HOTPLUG
777 depends on MEMORY_HOTREMOVE
99490f16 778 depends on SPARSEMEM_VMEMMAP
17596731 779 depends on ARCH_HAS_PTE_DEVMAP
3a08cd52 780 select XARRAY_MULTI
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781
782 help
783 Device memory hotplug support allows for establishing pmem,
784 or other device driver discovered memory regions, in the
785 memmap. This allows pfn_to_page() lookups of otherwise
786 "device-physical" addresses which is needed for using a DAX
787 mapping in an O_DIRECT operation, among other things.
788
789 If FS_DAX is enabled, then say Y.
06a660ad 790
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791config DEV_PAGEMAP_OPS
792 bool
793
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794#
795# Helpers to mirror range of the CPU page tables of a process into device page
796# tables.
797#
c0b12405 798config HMM_MIRROR
9c240a7b 799 bool
f442c283 800 depends on MMU
c0b12405 801
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802config DEVICE_PRIVATE
803 bool "Unaddressable device memory (GPU memory, ...)"
7328d9cc 804 depends on ZONE_DEVICE
e7638488 805 select DEV_PAGEMAP_OPS
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806
807 help
808 Allows creation of struct pages to represent unaddressable device
809 memory; i.e., memory that is only accessible from the device (or
810 group of devices). You likely also want to select HMM_MIRROR.
811
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812config FRAME_VECTOR
813 bool
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814
815config ARCH_USES_HIGH_VMA_FLAGS
816 bool
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817config ARCH_HAS_PKEYS
818 bool
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819
820config PERCPU_STATS
821 bool "Collect percpu memory statistics"
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822 help
823 This feature collects and exposes statistics via debugfs. The
824 information includes global and per chunk statistics, which can
825 be used to help understand percpu memory usage.
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826
827config GUP_BENCHMARK
828 bool "Enable infrastructure for get_user_pages_fast() benchmarking"
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829 help
830 Provides /sys/kernel/debug/gup_benchmark that helps with testing
831 performance of get_user_pages_fast().
832
833 See tools/testing/selftests/vm/gup_benchmark.c
3010a5ea 834
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835config GUP_GET_PTE_LOW_HIGH
836 bool
837
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838config READ_ONLY_THP_FOR_FS
839 bool "Read-only THP for filesystems (EXPERIMENTAL)"
396bcc52 840 depends on TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE && SHMEM
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841
842 help
843 Allow khugepaged to put read-only file-backed pages in THP.
844
845 This is marked experimental because it is a new feature. Write
846 support of file THPs will be developed in the next few release
847 cycles.
848
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849config ARCH_HAS_PTE_SPECIAL
850 bool
59e0b520 851
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852#
853# Some architectures require a special hugepage directory format that is
854# required to support multiple hugepage sizes. For example a4fe3ce76
855# "powerpc/mm: Allow more flexible layouts for hugepage pagetables"
856# introduced it on powerpc. This allows for a more flexible hugepage
857# pagetable layouts.
858#
859config ARCH_HAS_HUGEPD
860 bool
861
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862config MAPPING_DIRTY_HELPERS
863 bool
864
59e0b520 865endmenu
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