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d410fa4e | 1 | /* Task credentials management - see Documentation/security/credentials.txt |
f1752eec DH |
2 | * |
3 | * Copyright (C) 2008 Red Hat, Inc. All Rights Reserved. | |
4 | * Written by David Howells ([email protected]) | |
5 | * | |
6 | * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or | |
7 | * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public Licence | |
8 | * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version | |
9 | * 2 of the Licence, or (at your option) any later version. | |
10 | */ | |
9984de1a | 11 | #include <linux/export.h> |
f1752eec | 12 | #include <linux/cred.h> |
5a0e3ad6 | 13 | #include <linux/slab.h> |
f1752eec DH |
14 | #include <linux/sched.h> |
15 | #include <linux/key.h> | |
16 | #include <linux/keyctl.h> | |
17 | #include <linux/init_task.h> | |
18 | #include <linux/security.h> | |
40401530 | 19 | #include <linux/binfmts.h> |
d84f4f99 | 20 | #include <linux/cn_proc.h> |
d84f4f99 | 21 | |
e0e81739 | 22 | #if 0 |
52aa8536 JP |
23 | #define kdebug(FMT, ...) \ |
24 | printk("[%-5.5s%5u] " FMT "\n", \ | |
25 | current->comm, current->pid, ##__VA_ARGS__) | |
e0e81739 | 26 | #else |
52aa8536 JP |
27 | #define kdebug(FMT, ...) \ |
28 | do { \ | |
29 | if (0) \ | |
30 | no_printk("[%-5.5s%5u] " FMT "\n", \ | |
31 | current->comm, current->pid, ##__VA_ARGS__); \ | |
32 | } while (0) | |
e0e81739 DH |
33 | #endif |
34 | ||
d84f4f99 | 35 | static struct kmem_cache *cred_jar; |
f1752eec | 36 | |
2813893f IM |
37 | /* init to 2 - one for init_task, one to ensure it is never freed */ |
38 | struct group_info init_groups = { .usage = ATOMIC_INIT(2) }; | |
39 | ||
f1752eec DH |
40 | /* |
41 | * The initial credentials for the initial task | |
42 | */ | |
43 | struct cred init_cred = { | |
3b11a1de | 44 | .usage = ATOMIC_INIT(4), |
e0e81739 DH |
45 | #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_CREDENTIALS |
46 | .subscribers = ATOMIC_INIT(2), | |
47 | .magic = CRED_MAGIC, | |
48 | #endif | |
078de5f7 EB |
49 | .uid = GLOBAL_ROOT_UID, |
50 | .gid = GLOBAL_ROOT_GID, | |
51 | .suid = GLOBAL_ROOT_UID, | |
52 | .sgid = GLOBAL_ROOT_GID, | |
53 | .euid = GLOBAL_ROOT_UID, | |
54 | .egid = GLOBAL_ROOT_GID, | |
55 | .fsuid = GLOBAL_ROOT_UID, | |
56 | .fsgid = GLOBAL_ROOT_GID, | |
f1752eec | 57 | .securebits = SECUREBITS_DEFAULT, |
a3232d2f | 58 | .cap_inheritable = CAP_EMPTY_SET, |
f1752eec | 59 | .cap_permitted = CAP_FULL_SET, |
a3232d2f EP |
60 | .cap_effective = CAP_FULL_SET, |
61 | .cap_bset = CAP_FULL_SET, | |
f1752eec | 62 | .user = INIT_USER, |
47a150ed | 63 | .user_ns = &init_user_ns, |
f1752eec DH |
64 | .group_info = &init_groups, |
65 | }; | |
66 | ||
e0e81739 DH |
67 | static inline void set_cred_subscribers(struct cred *cred, int n) |
68 | { | |
69 | #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_CREDENTIALS | |
70 | atomic_set(&cred->subscribers, n); | |
71 | #endif | |
72 | } | |
73 | ||
74 | static inline int read_cred_subscribers(const struct cred *cred) | |
75 | { | |
76 | #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_CREDENTIALS | |
77 | return atomic_read(&cred->subscribers); | |
78 | #else | |
79 | return 0; | |
80 | #endif | |
81 | } | |
82 | ||
83 | static inline void alter_cred_subscribers(const struct cred *_cred, int n) | |
84 | { | |
85 | #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_CREDENTIALS | |
86 | struct cred *cred = (struct cred *) _cred; | |
87 | ||
88 | atomic_add(n, &cred->subscribers); | |
89 | #endif | |
90 | } | |
91 | ||
f1752eec DH |
92 | /* |
93 | * The RCU callback to actually dispose of a set of credentials | |
94 | */ | |
95 | static void put_cred_rcu(struct rcu_head *rcu) | |
96 | { | |
97 | struct cred *cred = container_of(rcu, struct cred, rcu); | |
98 | ||
e0e81739 DH |
99 | kdebug("put_cred_rcu(%p)", cred); |
100 | ||
101 | #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_CREDENTIALS | |
102 | if (cred->magic != CRED_MAGIC_DEAD || | |
103 | atomic_read(&cred->usage) != 0 || | |
104 | read_cred_subscribers(cred) != 0) | |
105 | panic("CRED: put_cred_rcu() sees %p with" | |
106 | " mag %x, put %p, usage %d, subscr %d\n", | |
107 | cred, cred->magic, cred->put_addr, | |
108 | atomic_read(&cred->usage), | |
109 | read_cred_subscribers(cred)); | |
110 | #else | |
d84f4f99 DH |
111 | if (atomic_read(&cred->usage) != 0) |
112 | panic("CRED: put_cred_rcu() sees %p with usage %d\n", | |
113 | cred, atomic_read(&cred->usage)); | |
e0e81739 | 114 | #endif |
f1752eec | 115 | |
d84f4f99 | 116 | security_cred_free(cred); |
3a50597d DH |
117 | key_put(cred->session_keyring); |
118 | key_put(cred->process_keyring); | |
f1752eec DH |
119 | key_put(cred->thread_keyring); |
120 | key_put(cred->request_key_auth); | |
4a5d6ba1 DH |
121 | if (cred->group_info) |
122 | put_group_info(cred->group_info); | |
f1752eec | 123 | free_uid(cred->user); |
0093ccb6 | 124 | put_user_ns(cred->user_ns); |
d84f4f99 | 125 | kmem_cache_free(cred_jar, cred); |
f1752eec DH |
126 | } |
127 | ||
128 | /** | |
129 | * __put_cred - Destroy a set of credentials | |
d84f4f99 | 130 | * @cred: The record to release |
f1752eec DH |
131 | * |
132 | * Destroy a set of credentials on which no references remain. | |
133 | */ | |
134 | void __put_cred(struct cred *cred) | |
135 | { | |
e0e81739 DH |
136 | kdebug("__put_cred(%p{%d,%d})", cred, |
137 | atomic_read(&cred->usage), | |
138 | read_cred_subscribers(cred)); | |
139 | ||
d84f4f99 | 140 | BUG_ON(atomic_read(&cred->usage) != 0); |
e0e81739 DH |
141 | #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_CREDENTIALS |
142 | BUG_ON(read_cred_subscribers(cred) != 0); | |
143 | cred->magic = CRED_MAGIC_DEAD; | |
144 | cred->put_addr = __builtin_return_address(0); | |
145 | #endif | |
146 | BUG_ON(cred == current->cred); | |
147 | BUG_ON(cred == current->real_cred); | |
d84f4f99 | 148 | |
f1752eec DH |
149 | call_rcu(&cred->rcu, put_cred_rcu); |
150 | } | |
151 | EXPORT_SYMBOL(__put_cred); | |
152 | ||
e0e81739 DH |
153 | /* |
154 | * Clean up a task's credentials when it exits | |
155 | */ | |
156 | void exit_creds(struct task_struct *tsk) | |
157 | { | |
158 | struct cred *cred; | |
159 | ||
160 | kdebug("exit_creds(%u,%p,%p,{%d,%d})", tsk->pid, tsk->real_cred, tsk->cred, | |
161 | atomic_read(&tsk->cred->usage), | |
162 | read_cred_subscribers(tsk->cred)); | |
163 | ||
164 | cred = (struct cred *) tsk->real_cred; | |
165 | tsk->real_cred = NULL; | |
166 | validate_creds(cred); | |
167 | alter_cred_subscribers(cred, -1); | |
168 | put_cred(cred); | |
169 | ||
170 | cred = (struct cred *) tsk->cred; | |
171 | tsk->cred = NULL; | |
172 | validate_creds(cred); | |
173 | alter_cred_subscribers(cred, -1); | |
174 | put_cred(cred); | |
ee18d64c DH |
175 | } |
176 | ||
de09a977 DH |
177 | /** |
178 | * get_task_cred - Get another task's objective credentials | |
179 | * @task: The task to query | |
180 | * | |
181 | * Get the objective credentials of a task, pinning them so that they can't go | |
182 | * away. Accessing a task's credentials directly is not permitted. | |
183 | * | |
184 | * The caller must also make sure task doesn't get deleted, either by holding a | |
185 | * ref on task or by holding tasklist_lock to prevent it from being unlinked. | |
186 | */ | |
187 | const struct cred *get_task_cred(struct task_struct *task) | |
188 | { | |
189 | const struct cred *cred; | |
190 | ||
191 | rcu_read_lock(); | |
192 | ||
193 | do { | |
194 | cred = __task_cred((task)); | |
195 | BUG_ON(!cred); | |
196 | } while (!atomic_inc_not_zero(&((struct cred *)cred)->usage)); | |
197 | ||
198 | rcu_read_unlock(); | |
199 | return cred; | |
200 | } | |
201 | ||
ee18d64c DH |
202 | /* |
203 | * Allocate blank credentials, such that the credentials can be filled in at a | |
204 | * later date without risk of ENOMEM. | |
205 | */ | |
206 | struct cred *cred_alloc_blank(void) | |
207 | { | |
208 | struct cred *new; | |
209 | ||
210 | new = kmem_cache_zalloc(cred_jar, GFP_KERNEL); | |
211 | if (!new) | |
212 | return NULL; | |
213 | ||
ee18d64c | 214 | atomic_set(&new->usage, 1); |
2edeaa34 TH |
215 | #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_CREDENTIALS |
216 | new->magic = CRED_MAGIC; | |
217 | #endif | |
ee18d64c DH |
218 | |
219 | if (security_cred_alloc_blank(new, GFP_KERNEL) < 0) | |
220 | goto error; | |
221 | ||
ee18d64c DH |
222 | return new; |
223 | ||
224 | error: | |
225 | abort_creds(new); | |
226 | return NULL; | |
e0e81739 DH |
227 | } |
228 | ||
d84f4f99 DH |
229 | /** |
230 | * prepare_creds - Prepare a new set of credentials for modification | |
231 | * | |
232 | * Prepare a new set of task credentials for modification. A task's creds | |
233 | * shouldn't generally be modified directly, therefore this function is used to | |
234 | * prepare a new copy, which the caller then modifies and then commits by | |
235 | * calling commit_creds(). | |
236 | * | |
3b11a1de DH |
237 | * Preparation involves making a copy of the objective creds for modification. |
238 | * | |
d84f4f99 DH |
239 | * Returns a pointer to the new creds-to-be if successful, NULL otherwise. |
240 | * | |
241 | * Call commit_creds() or abort_creds() to clean up. | |
242 | */ | |
243 | struct cred *prepare_creds(void) | |
244 | { | |
245 | struct task_struct *task = current; | |
246 | const struct cred *old; | |
247 | struct cred *new; | |
248 | ||
e0e81739 | 249 | validate_process_creds(); |
d84f4f99 DH |
250 | |
251 | new = kmem_cache_alloc(cred_jar, GFP_KERNEL); | |
252 | if (!new) | |
253 | return NULL; | |
254 | ||
e0e81739 DH |
255 | kdebug("prepare_creds() alloc %p", new); |
256 | ||
d84f4f99 DH |
257 | old = task->cred; |
258 | memcpy(new, old, sizeof(struct cred)); | |
259 | ||
260 | atomic_set(&new->usage, 1); | |
e0e81739 | 261 | set_cred_subscribers(new, 0); |
d84f4f99 DH |
262 | get_group_info(new->group_info); |
263 | get_uid(new->user); | |
0093ccb6 | 264 | get_user_ns(new->user_ns); |
d84f4f99 DH |
265 | |
266 | #ifdef CONFIG_KEYS | |
3a50597d DH |
267 | key_get(new->session_keyring); |
268 | key_get(new->process_keyring); | |
d84f4f99 DH |
269 | key_get(new->thread_keyring); |
270 | key_get(new->request_key_auth); | |
d84f4f99 DH |
271 | #endif |
272 | ||
273 | #ifdef CONFIG_SECURITY | |
274 | new->security = NULL; | |
275 | #endif | |
276 | ||
277 | if (security_prepare_creds(new, old, GFP_KERNEL) < 0) | |
278 | goto error; | |
e0e81739 | 279 | validate_creds(new); |
d84f4f99 DH |
280 | return new; |
281 | ||
282 | error: | |
283 | abort_creds(new); | |
284 | return NULL; | |
285 | } | |
286 | EXPORT_SYMBOL(prepare_creds); | |
287 | ||
a6f76f23 DH |
288 | /* |
289 | * Prepare credentials for current to perform an execve() | |
9b1bf12d | 290 | * - The caller must hold ->cred_guard_mutex |
a6f76f23 DH |
291 | */ |
292 | struct cred *prepare_exec_creds(void) | |
293 | { | |
a6f76f23 DH |
294 | struct cred *new; |
295 | ||
a6f76f23 | 296 | new = prepare_creds(); |
3a50597d | 297 | if (!new) |
a6f76f23 | 298 | return new; |
a6f76f23 DH |
299 | |
300 | #ifdef CONFIG_KEYS | |
301 | /* newly exec'd tasks don't get a thread keyring */ | |
302 | key_put(new->thread_keyring); | |
303 | new->thread_keyring = NULL; | |
304 | ||
a6f76f23 | 305 | /* inherit the session keyring; new process keyring */ |
3a50597d DH |
306 | key_put(new->process_keyring); |
307 | new->process_keyring = NULL; | |
a6f76f23 DH |
308 | #endif |
309 | ||
310 | return new; | |
311 | } | |
312 | ||
f1752eec DH |
313 | /* |
314 | * Copy credentials for the new process created by fork() | |
d84f4f99 DH |
315 | * |
316 | * We share if we can, but under some circumstances we have to generate a new | |
317 | * set. | |
3b11a1de DH |
318 | * |
319 | * The new process gets the current process's subjective credentials as its | |
320 | * objective and subjective credentials | |
f1752eec DH |
321 | */ |
322 | int copy_creds(struct task_struct *p, unsigned long clone_flags) | |
323 | { | |
d84f4f99 | 324 | struct cred *new; |
18b6e041 | 325 | int ret; |
d84f4f99 | 326 | |
d84f4f99 DH |
327 | if ( |
328 | #ifdef CONFIG_KEYS | |
329 | !p->cred->thread_keyring && | |
330 | #endif | |
331 | clone_flags & CLONE_THREAD | |
332 | ) { | |
3b11a1de | 333 | p->real_cred = get_cred(p->cred); |
d84f4f99 | 334 | get_cred(p->cred); |
e0e81739 DH |
335 | alter_cred_subscribers(p->cred, 2); |
336 | kdebug("share_creds(%p{%d,%d})", | |
337 | p->cred, atomic_read(&p->cred->usage), | |
338 | read_cred_subscribers(p->cred)); | |
d84f4f99 DH |
339 | atomic_inc(&p->cred->user->processes); |
340 | return 0; | |
341 | } | |
342 | ||
343 | new = prepare_creds(); | |
344 | if (!new) | |
f1752eec DH |
345 | return -ENOMEM; |
346 | ||
18b6e041 SH |
347 | if (clone_flags & CLONE_NEWUSER) { |
348 | ret = create_user_ns(new); | |
349 | if (ret < 0) | |
350 | goto error_put; | |
351 | } | |
352 | ||
bb952bb9 | 353 | #ifdef CONFIG_KEYS |
d84f4f99 DH |
354 | /* new threads get their own thread keyrings if their parent already |
355 | * had one */ | |
356 | if (new->thread_keyring) { | |
357 | key_put(new->thread_keyring); | |
358 | new->thread_keyring = NULL; | |
359 | if (clone_flags & CLONE_THREAD) | |
360 | install_thread_keyring_to_cred(new); | |
361 | } | |
362 | ||
3a50597d DH |
363 | /* The process keyring is only shared between the threads in a process; |
364 | * anything outside of those threads doesn't inherit. | |
365 | */ | |
d84f4f99 | 366 | if (!(clone_flags & CLONE_THREAD)) { |
3a50597d DH |
367 | key_put(new->process_keyring); |
368 | new->process_keyring = NULL; | |
bb952bb9 DH |
369 | } |
370 | #endif | |
371 | ||
d84f4f99 | 372 | atomic_inc(&new->user->processes); |
3b11a1de | 373 | p->cred = p->real_cred = get_cred(new); |
e0e81739 DH |
374 | alter_cred_subscribers(new, 2); |
375 | validate_creds(new); | |
d84f4f99 | 376 | return 0; |
18b6e041 SH |
377 | |
378 | error_put: | |
379 | put_cred(new); | |
380 | return ret; | |
d84f4f99 | 381 | } |
f1752eec | 382 | |
aa6d054e EB |
383 | static bool cred_cap_issubset(const struct cred *set, const struct cred *subset) |
384 | { | |
385 | const struct user_namespace *set_ns = set->user_ns; | |
386 | const struct user_namespace *subset_ns = subset->user_ns; | |
387 | ||
388 | /* If the two credentials are in the same user namespace see if | |
389 | * the capabilities of subset are a subset of set. | |
390 | */ | |
391 | if (set_ns == subset_ns) | |
392 | return cap_issubset(subset->cap_permitted, set->cap_permitted); | |
393 | ||
394 | /* The credentials are in a different user namespaces | |
395 | * therefore one is a subset of the other only if a set is an | |
396 | * ancestor of subset and set->euid is owner of subset or one | |
397 | * of subsets ancestors. | |
398 | */ | |
399 | for (;subset_ns != &init_user_ns; subset_ns = subset_ns->parent) { | |
400 | if ((set_ns == subset_ns->parent) && | |
401 | uid_eq(subset_ns->owner, set->euid)) | |
402 | return true; | |
403 | } | |
404 | ||
405 | return false; | |
406 | } | |
407 | ||
d84f4f99 DH |
408 | /** |
409 | * commit_creds - Install new credentials upon the current task | |
410 | * @new: The credentials to be assigned | |
411 | * | |
412 | * Install a new set of credentials to the current task, using RCU to replace | |
3b11a1de DH |
413 | * the old set. Both the objective and the subjective credentials pointers are |
414 | * updated. This function may not be called if the subjective credentials are | |
415 | * in an overridden state. | |
d84f4f99 DH |
416 | * |
417 | * This function eats the caller's reference to the new credentials. | |
418 | * | |
419 | * Always returns 0 thus allowing this function to be tail-called at the end | |
420 | * of, say, sys_setgid(). | |
421 | */ | |
422 | int commit_creds(struct cred *new) | |
423 | { | |
424 | struct task_struct *task = current; | |
e0e81739 | 425 | const struct cred *old = task->real_cred; |
d84f4f99 | 426 | |
e0e81739 DH |
427 | kdebug("commit_creds(%p{%d,%d})", new, |
428 | atomic_read(&new->usage), | |
429 | read_cred_subscribers(new)); | |
430 | ||
431 | BUG_ON(task->cred != old); | |
432 | #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_CREDENTIALS | |
433 | BUG_ON(read_cred_subscribers(old) < 2); | |
434 | validate_creds(old); | |
435 | validate_creds(new); | |
436 | #endif | |
d84f4f99 | 437 | BUG_ON(atomic_read(&new->usage) < 1); |
d84f4f99 | 438 | |
3b11a1de DH |
439 | get_cred(new); /* we will require a ref for the subj creds too */ |
440 | ||
d84f4f99 | 441 | /* dumpability changes */ |
078de5f7 EB |
442 | if (!uid_eq(old->euid, new->euid) || |
443 | !gid_eq(old->egid, new->egid) || | |
444 | !uid_eq(old->fsuid, new->fsuid) || | |
445 | !gid_eq(old->fsgid, new->fsgid) || | |
aa6d054e | 446 | !cred_cap_issubset(old, new)) { |
b9456371 DH |
447 | if (task->mm) |
448 | set_dumpable(task->mm, suid_dumpable); | |
d84f4f99 DH |
449 | task->pdeath_signal = 0; |
450 | smp_wmb(); | |
f1752eec DH |
451 | } |
452 | ||
d84f4f99 | 453 | /* alter the thread keyring */ |
078de5f7 | 454 | if (!uid_eq(new->fsuid, old->fsuid)) |
d84f4f99 | 455 | key_fsuid_changed(task); |
078de5f7 | 456 | if (!gid_eq(new->fsgid, old->fsgid)) |
d84f4f99 DH |
457 | key_fsgid_changed(task); |
458 | ||
459 | /* do it | |
72fa5997 VK |
460 | * RLIMIT_NPROC limits on user->processes have already been checked |
461 | * in set_user(). | |
d84f4f99 | 462 | */ |
e0e81739 | 463 | alter_cred_subscribers(new, 2); |
d84f4f99 DH |
464 | if (new->user != old->user) |
465 | atomic_inc(&new->user->processes); | |
3b11a1de | 466 | rcu_assign_pointer(task->real_cred, new); |
d84f4f99 DH |
467 | rcu_assign_pointer(task->cred, new); |
468 | if (new->user != old->user) | |
469 | atomic_dec(&old->user->processes); | |
e0e81739 | 470 | alter_cred_subscribers(old, -2); |
d84f4f99 | 471 | |
d84f4f99 | 472 | /* send notifications */ |
078de5f7 EB |
473 | if (!uid_eq(new->uid, old->uid) || |
474 | !uid_eq(new->euid, old->euid) || | |
475 | !uid_eq(new->suid, old->suid) || | |
476 | !uid_eq(new->fsuid, old->fsuid)) | |
d84f4f99 | 477 | proc_id_connector(task, PROC_EVENT_UID); |
f1752eec | 478 | |
078de5f7 EB |
479 | if (!gid_eq(new->gid, old->gid) || |
480 | !gid_eq(new->egid, old->egid) || | |
481 | !gid_eq(new->sgid, old->sgid) || | |
482 | !gid_eq(new->fsgid, old->fsgid)) | |
d84f4f99 | 483 | proc_id_connector(task, PROC_EVENT_GID); |
f1752eec | 484 | |
3b11a1de DH |
485 | /* release the old obj and subj refs both */ |
486 | put_cred(old); | |
d84f4f99 | 487 | put_cred(old); |
f1752eec DH |
488 | return 0; |
489 | } | |
d84f4f99 DH |
490 | EXPORT_SYMBOL(commit_creds); |
491 | ||
492 | /** | |
493 | * abort_creds - Discard a set of credentials and unlock the current task | |
494 | * @new: The credentials that were going to be applied | |
495 | * | |
496 | * Discard a set of credentials that were under construction and unlock the | |
497 | * current task. | |
498 | */ | |
499 | void abort_creds(struct cred *new) | |
500 | { | |
e0e81739 DH |
501 | kdebug("abort_creds(%p{%d,%d})", new, |
502 | atomic_read(&new->usage), | |
503 | read_cred_subscribers(new)); | |
504 | ||
505 | #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_CREDENTIALS | |
506 | BUG_ON(read_cred_subscribers(new) != 0); | |
507 | #endif | |
d84f4f99 DH |
508 | BUG_ON(atomic_read(&new->usage) < 1); |
509 | put_cred(new); | |
510 | } | |
511 | EXPORT_SYMBOL(abort_creds); | |
512 | ||
513 | /** | |
3b11a1de | 514 | * override_creds - Override the current process's subjective credentials |
d84f4f99 DH |
515 | * @new: The credentials to be assigned |
516 | * | |
3b11a1de DH |
517 | * Install a set of temporary override subjective credentials on the current |
518 | * process, returning the old set for later reversion. | |
d84f4f99 DH |
519 | */ |
520 | const struct cred *override_creds(const struct cred *new) | |
521 | { | |
522 | const struct cred *old = current->cred; | |
523 | ||
e0e81739 DH |
524 | kdebug("override_creds(%p{%d,%d})", new, |
525 | atomic_read(&new->usage), | |
526 | read_cred_subscribers(new)); | |
527 | ||
528 | validate_creds(old); | |
529 | validate_creds(new); | |
530 | get_cred(new); | |
531 | alter_cred_subscribers(new, 1); | |
532 | rcu_assign_pointer(current->cred, new); | |
533 | alter_cred_subscribers(old, -1); | |
534 | ||
535 | kdebug("override_creds() = %p{%d,%d}", old, | |
536 | atomic_read(&old->usage), | |
537 | read_cred_subscribers(old)); | |
d84f4f99 DH |
538 | return old; |
539 | } | |
540 | EXPORT_SYMBOL(override_creds); | |
541 | ||
542 | /** | |
3b11a1de | 543 | * revert_creds - Revert a temporary subjective credentials override |
d84f4f99 DH |
544 | * @old: The credentials to be restored |
545 | * | |
3b11a1de DH |
546 | * Revert a temporary set of override subjective credentials to an old set, |
547 | * discarding the override set. | |
d84f4f99 DH |
548 | */ |
549 | void revert_creds(const struct cred *old) | |
550 | { | |
551 | const struct cred *override = current->cred; | |
552 | ||
e0e81739 DH |
553 | kdebug("revert_creds(%p{%d,%d})", old, |
554 | atomic_read(&old->usage), | |
555 | read_cred_subscribers(old)); | |
556 | ||
557 | validate_creds(old); | |
558 | validate_creds(override); | |
559 | alter_cred_subscribers(old, 1); | |
d84f4f99 | 560 | rcu_assign_pointer(current->cred, old); |
e0e81739 | 561 | alter_cred_subscribers(override, -1); |
d84f4f99 DH |
562 | put_cred(override); |
563 | } | |
564 | EXPORT_SYMBOL(revert_creds); | |
565 | ||
566 | /* | |
567 | * initialise the credentials stuff | |
568 | */ | |
569 | void __init cred_init(void) | |
570 | { | |
571 | /* allocate a slab in which we can store credentials */ | |
5d097056 VD |
572 | cred_jar = kmem_cache_create("cred_jar", sizeof(struct cred), 0, |
573 | SLAB_HWCACHE_ALIGN|SLAB_PANIC|SLAB_ACCOUNT, NULL); | |
d84f4f99 | 574 | } |
3a3b7ce9 DH |
575 | |
576 | /** | |
577 | * prepare_kernel_cred - Prepare a set of credentials for a kernel service | |
578 | * @daemon: A userspace daemon to be used as a reference | |
579 | * | |
580 | * Prepare a set of credentials for a kernel service. This can then be used to | |
581 | * override a task's own credentials so that work can be done on behalf of that | |
582 | * task that requires a different subjective context. | |
583 | * | |
584 | * @daemon is used to provide a base for the security record, but can be NULL. | |
585 | * If @daemon is supplied, then the security data will be derived from that; | |
586 | * otherwise they'll be set to 0 and no groups, full capabilities and no keys. | |
587 | * | |
588 | * The caller may change these controls afterwards if desired. | |
589 | * | |
590 | * Returns the new credentials or NULL if out of memory. | |
591 | * | |
592 | * Does not take, and does not return holding current->cred_replace_mutex. | |
593 | */ | |
594 | struct cred *prepare_kernel_cred(struct task_struct *daemon) | |
595 | { | |
596 | const struct cred *old; | |
597 | struct cred *new; | |
598 | ||
599 | new = kmem_cache_alloc(cred_jar, GFP_KERNEL); | |
600 | if (!new) | |
601 | return NULL; | |
602 | ||
e0e81739 DH |
603 | kdebug("prepare_kernel_cred() alloc %p", new); |
604 | ||
3a3b7ce9 DH |
605 | if (daemon) |
606 | old = get_task_cred(daemon); | |
607 | else | |
608 | old = get_cred(&init_cred); | |
609 | ||
e0e81739 DH |
610 | validate_creds(old); |
611 | ||
43529c97 | 612 | *new = *old; |
fb2b2a1d TH |
613 | atomic_set(&new->usage, 1); |
614 | set_cred_subscribers(new, 0); | |
3a3b7ce9 | 615 | get_uid(new->user); |
0093ccb6 | 616 | get_user_ns(new->user_ns); |
3a3b7ce9 DH |
617 | get_group_info(new->group_info); |
618 | ||
619 | #ifdef CONFIG_KEYS | |
3a50597d DH |
620 | new->session_keyring = NULL; |
621 | new->process_keyring = NULL; | |
3a3b7ce9 | 622 | new->thread_keyring = NULL; |
3a50597d | 623 | new->request_key_auth = NULL; |
3a3b7ce9 DH |
624 | new->jit_keyring = KEY_REQKEY_DEFL_THREAD_KEYRING; |
625 | #endif | |
626 | ||
627 | #ifdef CONFIG_SECURITY | |
628 | new->security = NULL; | |
629 | #endif | |
630 | if (security_prepare_creds(new, old, GFP_KERNEL) < 0) | |
631 | goto error; | |
632 | ||
3a3b7ce9 | 633 | put_cred(old); |
e0e81739 | 634 | validate_creds(new); |
3a3b7ce9 DH |
635 | return new; |
636 | ||
637 | error: | |
638 | put_cred(new); | |
0de33681 | 639 | put_cred(old); |
3a3b7ce9 DH |
640 | return NULL; |
641 | } | |
642 | EXPORT_SYMBOL(prepare_kernel_cred); | |
643 | ||
644 | /** | |
645 | * set_security_override - Set the security ID in a set of credentials | |
646 | * @new: The credentials to alter | |
647 | * @secid: The LSM security ID to set | |
648 | * | |
649 | * Set the LSM security ID in a set of credentials so that the subjective | |
650 | * security is overridden when an alternative set of credentials is used. | |
651 | */ | |
652 | int set_security_override(struct cred *new, u32 secid) | |
653 | { | |
654 | return security_kernel_act_as(new, secid); | |
655 | } | |
656 | EXPORT_SYMBOL(set_security_override); | |
657 | ||
658 | /** | |
659 | * set_security_override_from_ctx - Set the security ID in a set of credentials | |
660 | * @new: The credentials to alter | |
661 | * @secctx: The LSM security context to generate the security ID from. | |
662 | * | |
663 | * Set the LSM security ID in a set of credentials so that the subjective | |
664 | * security is overridden when an alternative set of credentials is used. The | |
665 | * security ID is specified in string form as a security context to be | |
666 | * interpreted by the LSM. | |
667 | */ | |
668 | int set_security_override_from_ctx(struct cred *new, const char *secctx) | |
669 | { | |
670 | u32 secid; | |
671 | int ret; | |
672 | ||
673 | ret = security_secctx_to_secid(secctx, strlen(secctx), &secid); | |
674 | if (ret < 0) | |
675 | return ret; | |
676 | ||
677 | return set_security_override(new, secid); | |
678 | } | |
679 | EXPORT_SYMBOL(set_security_override_from_ctx); | |
680 | ||
681 | /** | |
682 | * set_create_files_as - Set the LSM file create context in a set of credentials | |
683 | * @new: The credentials to alter | |
684 | * @inode: The inode to take the context from | |
685 | * | |
686 | * Change the LSM file creation context in a set of credentials to be the same | |
687 | * as the object context of the specified inode, so that the new inodes have | |
688 | * the same MAC context as that inode. | |
689 | */ | |
690 | int set_create_files_as(struct cred *new, struct inode *inode) | |
691 | { | |
692 | new->fsuid = inode->i_uid; | |
693 | new->fsgid = inode->i_gid; | |
694 | return security_kernel_create_files_as(new, inode); | |
695 | } | |
696 | EXPORT_SYMBOL(set_create_files_as); | |
e0e81739 DH |
697 | |
698 | #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_CREDENTIALS | |
699 | ||
74908a00 AM |
700 | bool creds_are_invalid(const struct cred *cred) |
701 | { | |
702 | if (cred->magic != CRED_MAGIC) | |
703 | return true; | |
74908a00 | 704 | #ifdef CONFIG_SECURITY_SELINUX |
2edeaa34 TH |
705 | /* |
706 | * cred->security == NULL if security_cred_alloc_blank() or | |
707 | * security_prepare_creds() returned an error. | |
708 | */ | |
709 | if (selinux_is_enabled() && cred->security) { | |
74908a00 AM |
710 | if ((unsigned long) cred->security < PAGE_SIZE) |
711 | return true; | |
712 | if ((*(u32 *)cred->security & 0xffffff00) == | |
713 | (POISON_FREE << 24 | POISON_FREE << 16 | POISON_FREE << 8)) | |
714 | return true; | |
715 | } | |
716 | #endif | |
717 | return false; | |
718 | } | |
764db03f | 719 | EXPORT_SYMBOL(creds_are_invalid); |
74908a00 | 720 | |
e0e81739 DH |
721 | /* |
722 | * dump invalid credentials | |
723 | */ | |
724 | static void dump_invalid_creds(const struct cred *cred, const char *label, | |
725 | const struct task_struct *tsk) | |
726 | { | |
727 | printk(KERN_ERR "CRED: %s credentials: %p %s%s%s\n", | |
728 | label, cred, | |
729 | cred == &init_cred ? "[init]" : "", | |
730 | cred == tsk->real_cred ? "[real]" : "", | |
731 | cred == tsk->cred ? "[eff]" : ""); | |
732 | printk(KERN_ERR "CRED: ->magic=%x, put_addr=%p\n", | |
733 | cred->magic, cred->put_addr); | |
734 | printk(KERN_ERR "CRED: ->usage=%d, subscr=%d\n", | |
735 | atomic_read(&cred->usage), | |
736 | read_cred_subscribers(cred)); | |
737 | printk(KERN_ERR "CRED: ->*uid = { %d,%d,%d,%d }\n", | |
c9235f48 EB |
738 | from_kuid_munged(&init_user_ns, cred->uid), |
739 | from_kuid_munged(&init_user_ns, cred->euid), | |
740 | from_kuid_munged(&init_user_ns, cred->suid), | |
741 | from_kuid_munged(&init_user_ns, cred->fsuid)); | |
e0e81739 | 742 | printk(KERN_ERR "CRED: ->*gid = { %d,%d,%d,%d }\n", |
c9235f48 EB |
743 | from_kgid_munged(&init_user_ns, cred->gid), |
744 | from_kgid_munged(&init_user_ns, cred->egid), | |
745 | from_kgid_munged(&init_user_ns, cred->sgid), | |
746 | from_kgid_munged(&init_user_ns, cred->fsgid)); | |
e0e81739 DH |
747 | #ifdef CONFIG_SECURITY |
748 | printk(KERN_ERR "CRED: ->security is %p\n", cred->security); | |
749 | if ((unsigned long) cred->security >= PAGE_SIZE && | |
750 | (((unsigned long) cred->security & 0xffffff00) != | |
751 | (POISON_FREE << 24 | POISON_FREE << 16 | POISON_FREE << 8))) | |
752 | printk(KERN_ERR "CRED: ->security {%x, %x}\n", | |
753 | ((u32*)cred->security)[0], | |
754 | ((u32*)cred->security)[1]); | |
755 | #endif | |
756 | } | |
757 | ||
758 | /* | |
759 | * report use of invalid credentials | |
760 | */ | |
761 | void __invalid_creds(const struct cred *cred, const char *file, unsigned line) | |
762 | { | |
763 | printk(KERN_ERR "CRED: Invalid credentials\n"); | |
764 | printk(KERN_ERR "CRED: At %s:%u\n", file, line); | |
765 | dump_invalid_creds(cred, "Specified", current); | |
766 | BUG(); | |
767 | } | |
768 | EXPORT_SYMBOL(__invalid_creds); | |
769 | ||
770 | /* | |
771 | * check the credentials on a process | |
772 | */ | |
773 | void __validate_process_creds(struct task_struct *tsk, | |
774 | const char *file, unsigned line) | |
775 | { | |
776 | if (tsk->cred == tsk->real_cred) { | |
777 | if (unlikely(read_cred_subscribers(tsk->cred) < 2 || | |
778 | creds_are_invalid(tsk->cred))) | |
779 | goto invalid_creds; | |
780 | } else { | |
781 | if (unlikely(read_cred_subscribers(tsk->real_cred) < 1 || | |
782 | read_cred_subscribers(tsk->cred) < 1 || | |
783 | creds_are_invalid(tsk->real_cred) || | |
784 | creds_are_invalid(tsk->cred))) | |
785 | goto invalid_creds; | |
786 | } | |
787 | return; | |
788 | ||
789 | invalid_creds: | |
790 | printk(KERN_ERR "CRED: Invalid process credentials\n"); | |
791 | printk(KERN_ERR "CRED: At %s:%u\n", file, line); | |
792 | ||
793 | dump_invalid_creds(tsk->real_cred, "Real", tsk); | |
794 | if (tsk->cred != tsk->real_cred) | |
795 | dump_invalid_creds(tsk->cred, "Effective", tsk); | |
796 | else | |
797 | printk(KERN_ERR "CRED: Effective creds == Real creds\n"); | |
798 | BUG(); | |
799 | } | |
800 | EXPORT_SYMBOL(__validate_process_creds); | |
801 | ||
802 | /* | |
803 | * check creds for do_exit() | |
804 | */ | |
805 | void validate_creds_for_do_exit(struct task_struct *tsk) | |
806 | { | |
807 | kdebug("validate_creds_for_do_exit(%p,%p{%d,%d})", | |
808 | tsk->real_cred, tsk->cred, | |
809 | atomic_read(&tsk->cred->usage), | |
810 | read_cred_subscribers(tsk->cred)); | |
811 | ||
812 | __validate_process_creds(tsk, __FILE__, __LINE__); | |
813 | } | |
814 | ||
815 | #endif /* CONFIG_DEBUG_CREDENTIALS */ |