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7664c5a1 JF |
1 | /* |
2 | Generic support for BUG() | |
3 | ||
4 | This respects the following config options: | |
5 | ||
6 | CONFIG_BUG - emit BUG traps. Nothing happens without this. | |
7 | CONFIG_GENERIC_BUG - enable this code. | |
8 | CONFIG_DEBUG_BUGVERBOSE - emit full file+line information for each BUG | |
9 | ||
10 | CONFIG_BUG and CONFIG_DEBUG_BUGVERBOSE are potentially user-settable | |
11 | (though they're generally always on). | |
12 | ||
13 | CONFIG_GENERIC_BUG is set by each architecture using this code. | |
14 | ||
15 | To use this, your architecture must: | |
16 | ||
17 | 1. Set up the config options: | |
18 | - Enable CONFIG_GENERIC_BUG if CONFIG_BUG | |
19 | ||
20 | 2. Implement BUG (and optionally BUG_ON, WARN, WARN_ON) | |
21 | - Define HAVE_ARCH_BUG | |
22 | - Implement BUG() to generate a faulting instruction | |
23 | - NOTE: struct bug_entry does not have "file" or "line" entries | |
24 | when CONFIG_DEBUG_BUGVERBOSE is not enabled, so you must generate | |
25 | the values accordingly. | |
26 | ||
27 | 3. Implement the trap | |
28 | - In the illegal instruction trap handler (typically), verify | |
29 | that the fault was in kernel mode, and call report_bug() | |
30 | - report_bug() will return whether it was a false alarm, a warning, | |
31 | or an actual bug. | |
32 | - You must implement the is_valid_bugaddr(bugaddr) callback which | |
33 | returns true if the eip is a real kernel address, and it points | |
34 | to the expected BUG trap instruction. | |
35 | ||
36 | Jeremy Fitzhardinge <[email protected]> 2006 | |
37 | */ | |
38 | #include <linux/list.h> | |
39 | #include <linux/module.h> | |
40 | #include <linux/bug.h> | |
608e2619 | 41 | #include <linux/sched.h> |
7664c5a1 JF |
42 | |
43 | extern const struct bug_entry __start___bug_table[], __stop___bug_table[]; | |
44 | ||
45 | #ifdef CONFIG_MODULES | |
46 | static LIST_HEAD(module_bug_list); | |
47 | ||
48 | static const struct bug_entry *module_find_bug(unsigned long bugaddr) | |
49 | { | |
50 | struct module *mod; | |
51 | ||
52 | list_for_each_entry(mod, &module_bug_list, bug_list) { | |
53 | const struct bug_entry *bug = mod->bug_table; | |
54 | unsigned i; | |
55 | ||
56 | for (i = 0; i < mod->num_bugs; ++i, ++bug) | |
57 | if (bugaddr == bug->bug_addr) | |
58 | return bug; | |
59 | } | |
60 | return NULL; | |
61 | } | |
62 | ||
63 | int module_bug_finalize(const Elf_Ehdr *hdr, const Elf_Shdr *sechdrs, | |
64 | struct module *mod) | |
65 | { | |
66 | char *secstrings; | |
67 | unsigned int i; | |
68 | ||
69 | mod->bug_table = NULL; | |
70 | mod->num_bugs = 0; | |
71 | ||
72 | /* Find the __bug_table section, if present */ | |
73 | secstrings = (char *)hdr + sechdrs[hdr->e_shstrndx].sh_offset; | |
74 | for (i = 1; i < hdr->e_shnum; i++) { | |
75 | if (strcmp(secstrings+sechdrs[i].sh_name, "__bug_table")) | |
76 | continue; | |
77 | mod->bug_table = (void *) sechdrs[i].sh_addr; | |
78 | mod->num_bugs = sechdrs[i].sh_size / sizeof(struct bug_entry); | |
79 | break; | |
80 | } | |
81 | ||
82 | /* | |
83 | * Strictly speaking this should have a spinlock to protect against | |
84 | * traversals, but since we only traverse on BUG()s, a spinlock | |
85 | * could potentially lead to deadlock and thus be counter-productive. | |
86 | */ | |
87 | list_add(&mod->bug_list, &module_bug_list); | |
88 | ||
89 | return 0; | |
90 | } | |
91 | ||
92 | void module_bug_cleanup(struct module *mod) | |
93 | { | |
94 | list_del(&mod->bug_list); | |
95 | } | |
96 | ||
97 | #else | |
98 | ||
99 | static inline const struct bug_entry *module_find_bug(unsigned long bugaddr) | |
100 | { | |
101 | return NULL; | |
102 | } | |
103 | #endif | |
104 | ||
105 | const struct bug_entry *find_bug(unsigned long bugaddr) | |
106 | { | |
107 | const struct bug_entry *bug; | |
108 | ||
109 | for (bug = __start___bug_table; bug < __stop___bug_table; ++bug) | |
110 | if (bugaddr == bug->bug_addr) | |
111 | return bug; | |
112 | ||
113 | return module_find_bug(bugaddr); | |
114 | } | |
115 | ||
608e2619 | 116 | enum bug_trap_type report_bug(unsigned long bugaddr, struct pt_regs *regs) |
7664c5a1 JF |
117 | { |
118 | const struct bug_entry *bug; | |
119 | const char *file; | |
120 | unsigned line, warning; | |
121 | ||
122 | if (!is_valid_bugaddr(bugaddr)) | |
123 | return BUG_TRAP_TYPE_NONE; | |
124 | ||
125 | bug = find_bug(bugaddr); | |
126 | ||
127 | printk(KERN_EMERG "------------[ cut here ]------------\n"); | |
128 | ||
129 | file = NULL; | |
130 | line = 0; | |
131 | warning = 0; | |
132 | ||
133 | if (bug) { | |
134 | #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_BUGVERBOSE | |
135 | file = bug->file; | |
136 | line = bug->line; | |
137 | #endif | |
138 | warning = (bug->flags & BUGFLAG_WARNING) != 0; | |
139 | } | |
140 | ||
141 | if (warning) { | |
142 | /* this is a WARN_ON rather than BUG/BUG_ON */ | |
143 | if (file) | |
144 | printk(KERN_ERR "Badness at %s:%u\n", | |
145 | file, line); | |
146 | else | |
147 | printk(KERN_ERR "Badness at %p " | |
148 | "[verbose debug info unavailable]\n", | |
149 | (void *)bugaddr); | |
150 | ||
608e2619 | 151 | show_regs(regs); |
7664c5a1 JF |
152 | return BUG_TRAP_TYPE_WARN; |
153 | } | |
154 | ||
155 | if (file) | |
156 | printk(KERN_CRIT "kernel BUG at %s:%u!\n", | |
157 | file, line); | |
158 | else | |
159 | printk(KERN_CRIT "Kernel BUG at %p " | |
160 | "[verbose debug info unavailable]\n", | |
161 | (void *)bugaddr); | |
162 | ||
163 | return BUG_TRAP_TYPE_BUG; | |
164 | } |