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f19f5111 RS |
1 | /* XTS: as defined in IEEE1619/D16 |
2 | * http://grouper.ieee.org/groups/1619/email/pdf00086.pdf | |
3 | * (sector sizes which are not a multiple of 16 bytes are, | |
4 | * however currently unsupported) | |
5 | * | |
6 | * Copyright (c) 2007 Rik Snel <[email protected]> | |
7 | * | |
8 | * Based om ecb.c | |
9 | * Copyright (c) 2006 Herbert Xu <[email protected]> | |
10 | * | |
11 | * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it | |
12 | * under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free | |
13 | * Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or (at your option) | |
14 | * any later version. | |
15 | */ | |
16 | #include <crypto/algapi.h> | |
17 | #include <linux/err.h> | |
18 | #include <linux/init.h> | |
19 | #include <linux/kernel.h> | |
20 | #include <linux/module.h> | |
21 | #include <linux/scatterlist.h> | |
22 | #include <linux/slab.h> | |
23 | ||
ce004556 | 24 | #include <crypto/xts.h> |
f19f5111 RS |
25 | #include <crypto/b128ops.h> |
26 | #include <crypto/gf128mul.h> | |
27 | ||
28 | struct priv { | |
29 | struct crypto_cipher *child; | |
30 | struct crypto_cipher *tweak; | |
31 | }; | |
32 | ||
33 | static int setkey(struct crypto_tfm *parent, const u8 *key, | |
34 | unsigned int keylen) | |
35 | { | |
36 | struct priv *ctx = crypto_tfm_ctx(parent); | |
37 | struct crypto_cipher *child = ctx->tweak; | |
38 | u32 *flags = &parent->crt_flags; | |
39 | int err; | |
40 | ||
41 | /* key consists of keys of equal size concatenated, therefore | |
42 | * the length must be even */ | |
43 | if (keylen % 2) { | |
44 | /* tell the user why there was an error */ | |
45 | *flags |= CRYPTO_TFM_RES_BAD_KEY_LEN; | |
46 | return -EINVAL; | |
47 | } | |
48 | ||
25985edc | 49 | /* we need two cipher instances: one to compute the initial 'tweak' |
f19f5111 RS |
50 | * by encrypting the IV (usually the 'plain' iv) and the other |
51 | * one to encrypt and decrypt the data */ | |
52 | ||
53 | /* tweak cipher, uses Key2 i.e. the second half of *key */ | |
54 | crypto_cipher_clear_flags(child, CRYPTO_TFM_REQ_MASK); | |
55 | crypto_cipher_set_flags(child, crypto_tfm_get_flags(parent) & | |
56 | CRYPTO_TFM_REQ_MASK); | |
57 | err = crypto_cipher_setkey(child, key + keylen/2, keylen/2); | |
58 | if (err) | |
59 | return err; | |
60 | ||
61 | crypto_tfm_set_flags(parent, crypto_cipher_get_flags(child) & | |
62 | CRYPTO_TFM_RES_MASK); | |
63 | ||
64 | child = ctx->child; | |
65 | ||
66 | /* data cipher, uses Key1 i.e. the first half of *key */ | |
67 | crypto_cipher_clear_flags(child, CRYPTO_TFM_REQ_MASK); | |
68 | crypto_cipher_set_flags(child, crypto_tfm_get_flags(parent) & | |
69 | CRYPTO_TFM_REQ_MASK); | |
70 | err = crypto_cipher_setkey(child, key, keylen/2); | |
71 | if (err) | |
72 | return err; | |
73 | ||
74 | crypto_tfm_set_flags(parent, crypto_cipher_get_flags(child) & | |
75 | CRYPTO_TFM_RES_MASK); | |
76 | ||
77 | return 0; | |
78 | } | |
79 | ||
80 | struct sinfo { | |
6212f2c7 | 81 | be128 *t; |
f19f5111 RS |
82 | struct crypto_tfm *tfm; |
83 | void (*fn)(struct crypto_tfm *, u8 *, const u8 *); | |
84 | }; | |
85 | ||
86 | static inline void xts_round(struct sinfo *s, void *dst, const void *src) | |
87 | { | |
6212f2c7 | 88 | be128_xor(dst, s->t, src); /* PP <- T xor P */ |
f19f5111 | 89 | s->fn(s->tfm, dst, dst); /* CC <- E(Key1,PP) */ |
6212f2c7 | 90 | be128_xor(dst, dst, s->t); /* C <- T xor CC */ |
f19f5111 RS |
91 | } |
92 | ||
93 | static int crypt(struct blkcipher_desc *d, | |
94 | struct blkcipher_walk *w, struct priv *ctx, | |
95 | void (*tw)(struct crypto_tfm *, u8 *, const u8 *), | |
96 | void (*fn)(struct crypto_tfm *, u8 *, const u8 *)) | |
97 | { | |
98 | int err; | |
99 | unsigned int avail; | |
f9d2691f | 100 | const int bs = XTS_BLOCK_SIZE; |
f19f5111 RS |
101 | struct sinfo s = { |
102 | .tfm = crypto_cipher_tfm(ctx->child), | |
103 | .fn = fn | |
104 | }; | |
f19f5111 RS |
105 | u8 *wsrc; |
106 | u8 *wdst; | |
107 | ||
108 | err = blkcipher_walk_virt(d, w); | |
109 | if (!w->nbytes) | |
110 | return err; | |
111 | ||
6212f2c7 | 112 | s.t = (be128 *)w->iv; |
f19f5111 RS |
113 | avail = w->nbytes; |
114 | ||
115 | wsrc = w->src.virt.addr; | |
116 | wdst = w->dst.virt.addr; | |
117 | ||
118 | /* calculate first value of T */ | |
6212f2c7 | 119 | tw(crypto_cipher_tfm(ctx->tweak), w->iv, w->iv); |
f19f5111 RS |
120 | |
121 | goto first; | |
122 | ||
123 | for (;;) { | |
124 | do { | |
6212f2c7 | 125 | gf128mul_x_ble(s.t, s.t); |
f19f5111 RS |
126 | |
127 | first: | |
128 | xts_round(&s, wdst, wsrc); | |
129 | ||
130 | wsrc += bs; | |
131 | wdst += bs; | |
132 | } while ((avail -= bs) >= bs); | |
133 | ||
134 | err = blkcipher_walk_done(d, w, avail); | |
135 | if (!w->nbytes) | |
136 | break; | |
137 | ||
138 | avail = w->nbytes; | |
139 | ||
140 | wsrc = w->src.virt.addr; | |
141 | wdst = w->dst.virt.addr; | |
142 | } | |
143 | ||
144 | return err; | |
145 | } | |
146 | ||
147 | static int encrypt(struct blkcipher_desc *desc, struct scatterlist *dst, | |
148 | struct scatterlist *src, unsigned int nbytes) | |
149 | { | |
150 | struct priv *ctx = crypto_blkcipher_ctx(desc->tfm); | |
151 | struct blkcipher_walk w; | |
152 | ||
153 | blkcipher_walk_init(&w, dst, src, nbytes); | |
154 | return crypt(desc, &w, ctx, crypto_cipher_alg(ctx->tweak)->cia_encrypt, | |
155 | crypto_cipher_alg(ctx->child)->cia_encrypt); | |
156 | } | |
157 | ||
158 | static int decrypt(struct blkcipher_desc *desc, struct scatterlist *dst, | |
159 | struct scatterlist *src, unsigned int nbytes) | |
160 | { | |
161 | struct priv *ctx = crypto_blkcipher_ctx(desc->tfm); | |
162 | struct blkcipher_walk w; | |
163 | ||
164 | blkcipher_walk_init(&w, dst, src, nbytes); | |
165 | return crypt(desc, &w, ctx, crypto_cipher_alg(ctx->tweak)->cia_encrypt, | |
166 | crypto_cipher_alg(ctx->child)->cia_decrypt); | |
167 | } | |
168 | ||
ce004556 JK |
169 | int xts_crypt(struct blkcipher_desc *desc, struct scatterlist *sdst, |
170 | struct scatterlist *ssrc, unsigned int nbytes, | |
171 | struct xts_crypt_req *req) | |
172 | { | |
173 | const unsigned int bsize = XTS_BLOCK_SIZE; | |
174 | const unsigned int max_blks = req->tbuflen / bsize; | |
175 | struct blkcipher_walk walk; | |
176 | unsigned int nblocks; | |
177 | be128 *src, *dst, *t; | |
178 | be128 *t_buf = req->tbuf; | |
179 | int err, i; | |
180 | ||
181 | BUG_ON(max_blks < 1); | |
182 | ||
183 | blkcipher_walk_init(&walk, sdst, ssrc, nbytes); | |
184 | ||
185 | err = blkcipher_walk_virt(desc, &walk); | |
186 | nbytes = walk.nbytes; | |
187 | if (!nbytes) | |
188 | return err; | |
189 | ||
190 | nblocks = min(nbytes / bsize, max_blks); | |
191 | src = (be128 *)walk.src.virt.addr; | |
192 | dst = (be128 *)walk.dst.virt.addr; | |
193 | ||
194 | /* calculate first value of T */ | |
195 | req->tweak_fn(req->tweak_ctx, (u8 *)&t_buf[0], walk.iv); | |
196 | ||
197 | i = 0; | |
198 | goto first; | |
199 | ||
200 | for (;;) { | |
201 | do { | |
202 | for (i = 0; i < nblocks; i++) { | |
203 | gf128mul_x_ble(&t_buf[i], t); | |
204 | first: | |
205 | t = &t_buf[i]; | |
206 | ||
207 | /* PP <- T xor P */ | |
208 | be128_xor(dst + i, t, src + i); | |
209 | } | |
210 | ||
211 | /* CC <- E(Key2,PP) */ | |
212 | req->crypt_fn(req->crypt_ctx, (u8 *)dst, | |
213 | nblocks * bsize); | |
214 | ||
215 | /* C <- T xor CC */ | |
216 | for (i = 0; i < nblocks; i++) | |
217 | be128_xor(dst + i, dst + i, &t_buf[i]); | |
218 | ||
219 | src += nblocks; | |
220 | dst += nblocks; | |
221 | nbytes -= nblocks * bsize; | |
222 | nblocks = min(nbytes / bsize, max_blks); | |
223 | } while (nblocks > 0); | |
224 | ||
225 | *(be128 *)walk.iv = *t; | |
226 | ||
227 | err = blkcipher_walk_done(desc, &walk, nbytes); | |
228 | nbytes = walk.nbytes; | |
229 | if (!nbytes) | |
230 | break; | |
231 | ||
232 | nblocks = min(nbytes / bsize, max_blks); | |
233 | src = (be128 *)walk.src.virt.addr; | |
234 | dst = (be128 *)walk.dst.virt.addr; | |
235 | } | |
236 | ||
237 | return err; | |
238 | } | |
239 | EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(xts_crypt); | |
240 | ||
f19f5111 RS |
241 | static int init_tfm(struct crypto_tfm *tfm) |
242 | { | |
243 | struct crypto_cipher *cipher; | |
244 | struct crypto_instance *inst = (void *)tfm->__crt_alg; | |
245 | struct crypto_spawn *spawn = crypto_instance_ctx(inst); | |
246 | struct priv *ctx = crypto_tfm_ctx(tfm); | |
247 | u32 *flags = &tfm->crt_flags; | |
248 | ||
249 | cipher = crypto_spawn_cipher(spawn); | |
250 | if (IS_ERR(cipher)) | |
251 | return PTR_ERR(cipher); | |
252 | ||
f9d2691f | 253 | if (crypto_cipher_blocksize(cipher) != XTS_BLOCK_SIZE) { |
f19f5111 RS |
254 | *flags |= CRYPTO_TFM_RES_BAD_BLOCK_LEN; |
255 | crypto_free_cipher(cipher); | |
256 | return -EINVAL; | |
257 | } | |
258 | ||
259 | ctx->child = cipher; | |
260 | ||
261 | cipher = crypto_spawn_cipher(spawn); | |
262 | if (IS_ERR(cipher)) { | |
263 | crypto_free_cipher(ctx->child); | |
264 | return PTR_ERR(cipher); | |
265 | } | |
266 | ||
267 | /* this check isn't really needed, leave it here just in case */ | |
f9d2691f | 268 | if (crypto_cipher_blocksize(cipher) != XTS_BLOCK_SIZE) { |
f19f5111 RS |
269 | crypto_free_cipher(cipher); |
270 | crypto_free_cipher(ctx->child); | |
271 | *flags |= CRYPTO_TFM_RES_BAD_BLOCK_LEN; | |
272 | return -EINVAL; | |
273 | } | |
274 | ||
275 | ctx->tweak = cipher; | |
276 | ||
277 | return 0; | |
278 | } | |
279 | ||
280 | static void exit_tfm(struct crypto_tfm *tfm) | |
281 | { | |
282 | struct priv *ctx = crypto_tfm_ctx(tfm); | |
283 | crypto_free_cipher(ctx->child); | |
284 | crypto_free_cipher(ctx->tweak); | |
285 | } | |
286 | ||
287 | static struct crypto_instance *alloc(struct rtattr **tb) | |
288 | { | |
289 | struct crypto_instance *inst; | |
290 | struct crypto_alg *alg; | |
291 | int err; | |
292 | ||
293 | err = crypto_check_attr_type(tb, CRYPTO_ALG_TYPE_BLKCIPHER); | |
294 | if (err) | |
295 | return ERR_PTR(err); | |
296 | ||
297 | alg = crypto_get_attr_alg(tb, CRYPTO_ALG_TYPE_CIPHER, | |
298 | CRYPTO_ALG_TYPE_MASK); | |
299 | if (IS_ERR(alg)) | |
8db05078 | 300 | return ERR_CAST(alg); |
f19f5111 RS |
301 | |
302 | inst = crypto_alloc_instance("xts", alg); | |
303 | if (IS_ERR(inst)) | |
304 | goto out_put_alg; | |
305 | ||
306 | inst->alg.cra_flags = CRYPTO_ALG_TYPE_BLKCIPHER; | |
307 | inst->alg.cra_priority = alg->cra_priority; | |
308 | inst->alg.cra_blocksize = alg->cra_blocksize; | |
309 | ||
310 | if (alg->cra_alignmask < 7) | |
311 | inst->alg.cra_alignmask = 7; | |
312 | else | |
313 | inst->alg.cra_alignmask = alg->cra_alignmask; | |
314 | ||
315 | inst->alg.cra_type = &crypto_blkcipher_type; | |
316 | ||
317 | inst->alg.cra_blkcipher.ivsize = alg->cra_blocksize; | |
318 | inst->alg.cra_blkcipher.min_keysize = | |
319 | 2 * alg->cra_cipher.cia_min_keysize; | |
320 | inst->alg.cra_blkcipher.max_keysize = | |
321 | 2 * alg->cra_cipher.cia_max_keysize; | |
322 | ||
323 | inst->alg.cra_ctxsize = sizeof(struct priv); | |
324 | ||
325 | inst->alg.cra_init = init_tfm; | |
326 | inst->alg.cra_exit = exit_tfm; | |
327 | ||
328 | inst->alg.cra_blkcipher.setkey = setkey; | |
329 | inst->alg.cra_blkcipher.encrypt = encrypt; | |
330 | inst->alg.cra_blkcipher.decrypt = decrypt; | |
331 | ||
332 | out_put_alg: | |
333 | crypto_mod_put(alg); | |
334 | return inst; | |
335 | } | |
336 | ||
337 | static void free(struct crypto_instance *inst) | |
338 | { | |
339 | crypto_drop_spawn(crypto_instance_ctx(inst)); | |
340 | kfree(inst); | |
341 | } | |
342 | ||
343 | static struct crypto_template crypto_tmpl = { | |
344 | .name = "xts", | |
345 | .alloc = alloc, | |
346 | .free = free, | |
347 | .module = THIS_MODULE, | |
348 | }; | |
349 | ||
350 | static int __init crypto_module_init(void) | |
351 | { | |
352 | return crypto_register_template(&crypto_tmpl); | |
353 | } | |
354 | ||
355 | static void __exit crypto_module_exit(void) | |
356 | { | |
357 | crypto_unregister_template(&crypto_tmpl); | |
358 | } | |
359 | ||
360 | module_init(crypto_module_init); | |
361 | module_exit(crypto_module_exit); | |
362 | ||
363 | MODULE_LICENSE("GPL"); | |
364 | MODULE_DESCRIPTION("XTS block cipher mode"); |