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09c434b8 | 1 | // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only |
1da177e4 LT |
2 | /* us2e_cpufreq.c: UltraSPARC-IIe cpu frequency support |
3 | * | |
4 | * Copyright (C) 2003 David S. Miller ([email protected]) | |
5 | * | |
6 | * Many thanks to Dominik Brodowski for fixing up the cpufreq | |
7 | * infrastructure in order to make this driver easier to implement. | |
8 | */ | |
9 | ||
10 | #include <linux/kernel.h> | |
11 | #include <linux/module.h> | |
12 | #include <linux/sched.h> | |
13 | #include <linux/smp.h> | |
14 | #include <linux/cpufreq.h> | |
15 | #include <linux/threads.h> | |
16 | #include <linux/slab.h> | |
17 | #include <linux/delay.h> | |
18 | #include <linux/init.h> | |
19 | ||
20 | #include <asm/asi.h> | |
21 | #include <asm/timer.h> | |
22 | ||
23 | static struct cpufreq_driver *cpufreq_us2e_driver; | |
24 | ||
25 | struct us2e_freq_percpu_info { | |
26 | struct cpufreq_frequency_table table[6]; | |
27 | }; | |
28 | ||
29 | /* Indexed by cpu number. */ | |
30 | static struct us2e_freq_percpu_info *us2e_freq_table; | |
31 | ||
32 | #define HBIRD_MEM_CNTL0_ADDR 0x1fe0000f010UL | |
33 | #define HBIRD_ESTAR_MODE_ADDR 0x1fe0000f080UL | |
34 | ||
35 | /* UltraSPARC-IIe has five dividers: 1, 2, 4, 6, and 8. These are controlled | |
36 | * in the ESTAR mode control register. | |
37 | */ | |
38 | #define ESTAR_MODE_DIV_1 0x0000000000000000UL | |
39 | #define ESTAR_MODE_DIV_2 0x0000000000000001UL | |
40 | #define ESTAR_MODE_DIV_4 0x0000000000000003UL | |
41 | #define ESTAR_MODE_DIV_6 0x0000000000000002UL | |
42 | #define ESTAR_MODE_DIV_8 0x0000000000000004UL | |
43 | #define ESTAR_MODE_DIV_MASK 0x0000000000000007UL | |
44 | ||
45 | #define MCTRL0_SREFRESH_ENAB 0x0000000000010000UL | |
46 | #define MCTRL0_REFR_COUNT_MASK 0x0000000000007f00UL | |
47 | #define MCTRL0_REFR_COUNT_SHIFT 8 | |
48 | #define MCTRL0_REFR_INTERVAL 7800 | |
49 | #define MCTRL0_REFR_CLKS_P_CNT 64 | |
50 | ||
51 | static unsigned long read_hbreg(unsigned long addr) | |
52 | { | |
53 | unsigned long ret; | |
54 | ||
55 | __asm__ __volatile__("ldxa [%1] %2, %0" | |
56 | : "=&r" (ret) | |
57 | : "r" (addr), "i" (ASI_PHYS_BYPASS_EC_E)); | |
58 | return ret; | |
59 | } | |
60 | ||
61 | static void write_hbreg(unsigned long addr, unsigned long val) | |
62 | { | |
63 | __asm__ __volatile__("stxa %0, [%1] %2\n\t" | |
64 | "membar #Sync" | |
65 | : /* no outputs */ | |
66 | : "r" (val), "r" (addr), "i" (ASI_PHYS_BYPASS_EC_E) | |
67 | : "memory"); | |
68 | if (addr == HBIRD_ESTAR_MODE_ADDR) { | |
69 | /* Need to wait 16 clock cycles for the PLL to lock. */ | |
70 | udelay(1); | |
71 | } | |
72 | } | |
73 | ||
74 | static void self_refresh_ctl(int enable) | |
75 | { | |
76 | unsigned long mctrl = read_hbreg(HBIRD_MEM_CNTL0_ADDR); | |
77 | ||
78 | if (enable) | |
79 | mctrl |= MCTRL0_SREFRESH_ENAB; | |
80 | else | |
81 | mctrl &= ~MCTRL0_SREFRESH_ENAB; | |
82 | write_hbreg(HBIRD_MEM_CNTL0_ADDR, mctrl); | |
83 | (void) read_hbreg(HBIRD_MEM_CNTL0_ADDR); | |
84 | } | |
85 | ||
86 | static void frob_mem_refresh(int cpu_slowing_down, | |
87 | unsigned long clock_tick, | |
88 | unsigned long old_divisor, unsigned long divisor) | |
89 | { | |
90 | unsigned long old_refr_count, refr_count, mctrl; | |
91 | ||
1da177e4 LT |
92 | refr_count = (clock_tick * MCTRL0_REFR_INTERVAL); |
93 | refr_count /= (MCTRL0_REFR_CLKS_P_CNT * divisor * 1000000000UL); | |
94 | ||
95 | mctrl = read_hbreg(HBIRD_MEM_CNTL0_ADDR); | |
96 | old_refr_count = (mctrl & MCTRL0_REFR_COUNT_MASK) | |
97 | >> MCTRL0_REFR_COUNT_SHIFT; | |
98 | ||
99 | mctrl &= ~MCTRL0_REFR_COUNT_MASK; | |
100 | mctrl |= refr_count << MCTRL0_REFR_COUNT_SHIFT; | |
101 | write_hbreg(HBIRD_MEM_CNTL0_ADDR, mctrl); | |
102 | mctrl = read_hbreg(HBIRD_MEM_CNTL0_ADDR); | |
103 | ||
104 | if (cpu_slowing_down && !(mctrl & MCTRL0_SREFRESH_ENAB)) { | |
105 | unsigned long usecs; | |
106 | ||
107 | /* We have to wait for both refresh counts (old | |
108 | * and new) to go to zero. | |
109 | */ | |
110 | usecs = (MCTRL0_REFR_CLKS_P_CNT * | |
111 | (refr_count + old_refr_count) * | |
112 | 1000000UL * | |
113 | old_divisor) / clock_tick; | |
114 | udelay(usecs + 1UL); | |
115 | } | |
116 | } | |
117 | ||
118 | static void us2e_transition(unsigned long estar, unsigned long new_bits, | |
119 | unsigned long clock_tick, | |
120 | unsigned long old_divisor, unsigned long divisor) | |
121 | { | |
1da177e4 LT |
122 | estar &= ~ESTAR_MODE_DIV_MASK; |
123 | ||
124 | /* This is based upon the state transition diagram in the IIe manual. */ | |
125 | if (old_divisor == 2 && divisor == 1) { | |
126 | self_refresh_ctl(0); | |
127 | write_hbreg(HBIRD_ESTAR_MODE_ADDR, estar | new_bits); | |
128 | frob_mem_refresh(0, clock_tick, old_divisor, divisor); | |
129 | } else if (old_divisor == 1 && divisor == 2) { | |
130 | frob_mem_refresh(1, clock_tick, old_divisor, divisor); | |
131 | write_hbreg(HBIRD_ESTAR_MODE_ADDR, estar | new_bits); | |
132 | self_refresh_ctl(1); | |
133 | } else if (old_divisor == 1 && divisor > 2) { | |
134 | us2e_transition(estar, ESTAR_MODE_DIV_2, clock_tick, | |
135 | 1, 2); | |
136 | us2e_transition(estar, new_bits, clock_tick, | |
137 | 2, divisor); | |
138 | } else if (old_divisor > 2 && divisor == 1) { | |
139 | us2e_transition(estar, ESTAR_MODE_DIV_2, clock_tick, | |
140 | old_divisor, 2); | |
141 | us2e_transition(estar, new_bits, clock_tick, | |
142 | 2, divisor); | |
143 | } else if (old_divisor < divisor) { | |
144 | frob_mem_refresh(0, clock_tick, old_divisor, divisor); | |
145 | write_hbreg(HBIRD_ESTAR_MODE_ADDR, estar | new_bits); | |
146 | } else if (old_divisor > divisor) { | |
147 | write_hbreg(HBIRD_ESTAR_MODE_ADDR, estar | new_bits); | |
148 | frob_mem_refresh(1, clock_tick, old_divisor, divisor); | |
149 | } else { | |
150 | BUG(); | |
151 | } | |
1da177e4 LT |
152 | } |
153 | ||
154 | static unsigned long index_to_estar_mode(unsigned int index) | |
155 | { | |
156 | switch (index) { | |
157 | case 0: | |
158 | return ESTAR_MODE_DIV_1; | |
159 | ||
160 | case 1: | |
161 | return ESTAR_MODE_DIV_2; | |
162 | ||
163 | case 2: | |
164 | return ESTAR_MODE_DIV_4; | |
165 | ||
166 | case 3: | |
167 | return ESTAR_MODE_DIV_6; | |
168 | ||
169 | case 4: | |
170 | return ESTAR_MODE_DIV_8; | |
171 | ||
172 | default: | |
173 | BUG(); | |
6cb79b3f | 174 | } |
1da177e4 LT |
175 | } |
176 | ||
177 | static unsigned long index_to_divisor(unsigned int index) | |
178 | { | |
179 | switch (index) { | |
180 | case 0: | |
181 | return 1; | |
182 | ||
183 | case 1: | |
184 | return 2; | |
185 | ||
186 | case 2: | |
187 | return 4; | |
188 | ||
189 | case 3: | |
190 | return 6; | |
191 | ||
192 | case 4: | |
193 | return 8; | |
194 | ||
195 | default: | |
196 | BUG(); | |
6cb79b3f | 197 | } |
1da177e4 LT |
198 | } |
199 | ||
200 | static unsigned long estar_to_divisor(unsigned long estar) | |
201 | { | |
202 | unsigned long ret; | |
203 | ||
204 | switch (estar & ESTAR_MODE_DIV_MASK) { | |
205 | case ESTAR_MODE_DIV_1: | |
206 | ret = 1; | |
207 | break; | |
208 | case ESTAR_MODE_DIV_2: | |
209 | ret = 2; | |
210 | break; | |
211 | case ESTAR_MODE_DIV_4: | |
212 | ret = 4; | |
213 | break; | |
214 | case ESTAR_MODE_DIV_6: | |
215 | ret = 6; | |
216 | break; | |
217 | case ESTAR_MODE_DIV_8: | |
218 | ret = 8; | |
219 | break; | |
220 | default: | |
221 | BUG(); | |
6cb79b3f | 222 | } |
1da177e4 LT |
223 | |
224 | return ret; | |
225 | } | |
226 | ||
12699ac5 TG |
227 | static void __us2e_freq_get(void *arg) |
228 | { | |
229 | unsigned long *estar = arg; | |
230 | ||
231 | *estar = read_hbreg(HBIRD_ESTAR_MODE_ADDR); | |
232 | } | |
233 | ||
2cab224d DM |
234 | static unsigned int us2e_freq_get(unsigned int cpu) |
235 | { | |
2cab224d DM |
236 | unsigned long clock_tick, estar; |
237 | ||
2cab224d | 238 | clock_tick = sparc64_get_clock_tick(cpu) / 1000; |
12699ac5 TG |
239 | if (smp_call_function_single(cpu, __us2e_freq_get, &estar, 1)) |
240 | return 0; | |
2cab224d DM |
241 | |
242 | return clock_tick / estar_to_divisor(estar); | |
243 | } | |
244 | ||
12699ac5 | 245 | static void __us2e_freq_target(void *arg) |
1da177e4 | 246 | { |
12699ac5 TG |
247 | unsigned int cpu = smp_processor_id(); |
248 | unsigned int *index = arg; | |
1da177e4 LT |
249 | unsigned long new_bits, new_freq; |
250 | unsigned long clock_tick, divisor, old_divisor, estar; | |
1da177e4 | 251 | |
2cab224d | 252 | new_freq = clock_tick = sparc64_get_clock_tick(cpu) / 1000; |
12699ac5 TG |
253 | new_bits = index_to_estar_mode(*index); |
254 | divisor = index_to_divisor(*index); | |
1da177e4 LT |
255 | new_freq /= divisor; |
256 | ||
257 | estar = read_hbreg(HBIRD_ESTAR_MODE_ADDR); | |
258 | ||
259 | old_divisor = estar_to_divisor(estar); | |
260 | ||
12699ac5 | 261 | if (old_divisor != divisor) { |
2cab224d DM |
262 | us2e_transition(estar, new_bits, clock_tick * 1000, |
263 | old_divisor, divisor); | |
12699ac5 TG |
264 | } |
265 | } | |
1da177e4 | 266 | |
12699ac5 TG |
267 | static int us2e_freq_target(struct cpufreq_policy *policy, unsigned int index) |
268 | { | |
269 | unsigned int cpu = policy->cpu; | |
1da177e4 | 270 | |
12699ac5 | 271 | return smp_call_function_single(cpu, __us2e_freq_target, &index, 1); |
1da177e4 LT |
272 | } |
273 | ||
1da177e4 LT |
274 | static int __init us2e_freq_cpu_init(struct cpufreq_policy *policy) |
275 | { | |
276 | unsigned int cpu = policy->cpu; | |
2cab224d | 277 | unsigned long clock_tick = sparc64_get_clock_tick(cpu) / 1000; |
1da177e4 LT |
278 | struct cpufreq_frequency_table *table = |
279 | &us2e_freq_table[cpu].table[0]; | |
280 | ||
50701588 | 281 | table[0].driver_data = 0; |
1da177e4 | 282 | table[0].frequency = clock_tick / 1; |
50701588 | 283 | table[1].driver_data = 1; |
1da177e4 | 284 | table[1].frequency = clock_tick / 2; |
50701588 | 285 | table[2].driver_data = 2; |
1da177e4 | 286 | table[2].frequency = clock_tick / 4; |
50701588 | 287 | table[2].driver_data = 3; |
1da177e4 | 288 | table[2].frequency = clock_tick / 6; |
50701588 | 289 | table[2].driver_data = 4; |
1da177e4 | 290 | table[2].frequency = clock_tick / 8; |
50701588 | 291 | table[2].driver_data = 5; |
1da177e4 LT |
292 | table[3].frequency = CPUFREQ_TABLE_END; |
293 | ||
1da177e4 LT |
294 | policy->cpuinfo.transition_latency = 0; |
295 | policy->cur = clock_tick; | |
31f4b7a8 | 296 | policy->freq_table = table; |
1da177e4 | 297 | |
31f4b7a8 | 298 | return 0; |
1da177e4 LT |
299 | } |
300 | ||
301 | static int us2e_freq_cpu_exit(struct cpufreq_policy *policy) | |
302 | { | |
e0b3165b | 303 | if (cpufreq_us2e_driver) |
9c0ebcf7 | 304 | us2e_freq_target(policy, 0); |
1da177e4 LT |
305 | |
306 | return 0; | |
307 | } | |
308 | ||
309 | static int __init us2e_freq_init(void) | |
310 | { | |
311 | unsigned long manuf, impl, ver; | |
312 | int ret; | |
313 | ||
d82ace7d DM |
314 | if (tlb_type != spitfire) |
315 | return -ENODEV; | |
316 | ||
1da177e4 LT |
317 | __asm__("rdpr %%ver, %0" : "=r" (ver)); |
318 | manuf = ((ver >> 48) & 0xffff); | |
319 | impl = ((ver >> 32) & 0xffff); | |
320 | ||
321 | if (manuf == 0x17 && impl == 0x13) { | |
322 | struct cpufreq_driver *driver; | |
323 | ||
324 | ret = -ENOMEM; | |
d5b73cd8 | 325 | driver = kzalloc(sizeof(*driver), GFP_KERNEL); |
1da177e4 LT |
326 | if (!driver) |
327 | goto err_out; | |
1da177e4 | 328 | |
d5b73cd8 | 329 | us2e_freq_table = kzalloc((NR_CPUS * sizeof(*us2e_freq_table)), |
1da177e4 LT |
330 | GFP_KERNEL); |
331 | if (!us2e_freq_table) | |
332 | goto err_out; | |
333 | ||
2cab224d | 334 | driver->init = us2e_freq_cpu_init; |
7a1874a0 | 335 | driver->verify = cpufreq_generic_frequency_table_verify; |
9c0ebcf7 | 336 | driver->target_index = us2e_freq_target; |
2cab224d | 337 | driver->get = us2e_freq_get; |
1da177e4 | 338 | driver->exit = us2e_freq_cpu_exit; |
1da177e4 LT |
339 | strcpy(driver->name, "UltraSPARC-IIe"); |
340 | ||
341 | cpufreq_us2e_driver = driver; | |
342 | ret = cpufreq_register_driver(driver); | |
343 | if (ret) | |
344 | goto err_out; | |
345 | ||
346 | return 0; | |
347 | ||
348 | err_out: | |
349 | if (driver) { | |
350 | kfree(driver); | |
351 | cpufreq_us2e_driver = NULL; | |
352 | } | |
b2325fe1 JJ |
353 | kfree(us2e_freq_table); |
354 | us2e_freq_table = NULL; | |
1da177e4 LT |
355 | return ret; |
356 | } | |
357 | ||
358 | return -ENODEV; | |
359 | } | |
360 | ||
361 | static void __exit us2e_freq_exit(void) | |
362 | { | |
363 | if (cpufreq_us2e_driver) { | |
364 | cpufreq_unregister_driver(cpufreq_us2e_driver); | |
1da177e4 LT |
365 | kfree(cpufreq_us2e_driver); |
366 | cpufreq_us2e_driver = NULL; | |
367 | kfree(us2e_freq_table); | |
368 | us2e_freq_table = NULL; | |
369 | } | |
370 | } | |
371 | ||
372 | MODULE_AUTHOR("David S. Miller <[email protected]>"); | |
373 | MODULE_DESCRIPTION("cpufreq driver for UltraSPARC-IIe"); | |
374 | MODULE_LICENSE("GPL"); | |
375 | ||
376 | module_init(us2e_freq_init); | |
377 | module_exit(us2e_freq_exit); |