[linux.git] / fs / ext4 / verity.c

// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
/*
 * fs/ext4/verity.c: fs-verity support for ext4
 *
 * Copyright 2019 Google LLC
 */

/*
 * Implementation of fsverity_operations for ext4.
 *
 * ext4 stores the verity metadata (Merkle tree and fsverity_descriptor) past
 * the end of the file, starting at the first 64K boundary beyond i_size.  This
 * approach works because (a) verity files are readonly, and (b) pages fully
 * beyond i_size aren't visible to userspace but can be read/written internally
 * by ext4 with only some relatively small changes to ext4.  This approach
 * avoids having to depend on the EA_INODE feature and on rearchitecturing
 * ext4's xattr support to support paging multi-gigabyte xattrs into memory, and
 * to support encrypting xattrs.  Note that the verity metadata *must* be
 * encrypted when the file is, since it contains hashes of the plaintext data.
 *
 * Using a 64K boundary rather than a 4K one keeps things ready for
 * architectures with 64K pages, and it doesn't necessarily waste space on-disk
 * since there can be a hole between i_size and the start of the Merkle tree.
 */

#include <linux/quotaops.h>

#include "ext4.h"
#include "ext4_extents.h"
#include "ext4_jbd2.h"

static inline loff_t ext4_verity_metadata_pos(const struct inode *inode)
{
	return round_up(inode->i_size, 65536);
}

/*
 * Read some verity metadata from the inode.  __vfs_read() can't be used because
 * we need to read beyond i_size.
 */
static int pagecache_read(struct inode *inode, void *buf, size_t count,
			  loff_t pos)
{
	while (count) {
		size_t n = min_t(size_t, count,
				 PAGE_SIZE - offset_in_page(pos));
		struct page *page;
		void *addr;

		page = read_mapping_page(inode->i_mapping, pos >> PAGE_SHIFT,
					 NULL);
		if (IS_ERR(page))
			return PTR_ERR(page);

		addr = kmap_atomic(page);
		memcpy(buf, addr + offset_in_page(pos), n);
		kunmap_atomic(addr);

		put_page(page);

		buf += n;
		pos += n;
		count -= n;
	}
	return 0;
}

/*
 * Write some verity metadata to the inode for FS_IOC_ENABLE_VERITY.
 * kernel_write() can't be used because the file descriptor is readonly.
 */
static int pagecache_write(struct inode *inode, const void *buf, size_t count,
			   loff_t pos)
{
	if (pos + count > inode->i_sb->s_maxbytes)
		return -EFBIG;

	while (count) {
		size_t n = min_t(size_t, count,
				 PAGE_SIZE - offset_in_page(pos));
		struct page *page;
		void *fsdata;
		void *addr;
		int res;

		res = pagecache_write_begin(NULL, inode->i_mapping, pos, n, 0,
					    &page, &fsdata);
		if (res)
			return res;

		addr = kmap_atomic(page);
		memcpy(addr + offset_in_page(pos), buf, n);
		kunmap_atomic(addr);

		res = pagecache_write_end(NULL, inode->i_mapping, pos, n, n,
					  page, fsdata);
		if (res < 0)
			return res;
		if (res != n)
			return -EIO;

		buf += n;
		pos += n;
		count -= n;
	}
	return 0;
}

static int ext4_begin_enable_verity(struct file *filp)
{
	struct inode *inode = file_inode(filp);
	const int credits = 2; /* superblock and inode for ext4_orphan_add() */
	handle_t *handle;
	int err;

	if (IS_DAX(inode) || ext4_test_inode_flag(inode, EXT4_INODE_DAX))
		return -EINVAL;

	if (ext4_verity_in_progress(inode))
		return -EBUSY;

	/*
	 * Since the file was opened readonly, we have to initialize the jbd
	 * inode and quotas here and not rely on ->open() doing it.  This must
	 * be done before evicting the inline data.
	 */

	err = ext4_inode_attach_jinode(inode);
	if (err)
		return err;

	err = dquot_initialize(inode);
	if (err)
		return err;

	err = ext4_convert_inline_data(inode);
	if (err)
		return err;

	if (!ext4_test_inode_flag(inode, EXT4_INODE_EXTENTS)) {
		ext4_warning_inode(inode,
				   "verity is only allowed on extent-based files");
		return -EOPNOTSUPP;
	}

	/*
	 * ext4 uses the last allocated block to find the verity descriptor, so
	 * we must remove any other blocks past EOF which might confuse things.
	 */
	err = ext4_truncate(inode);
	if (err)
		return err;

	handle = ext4_journal_start(inode, EXT4_HT_INODE, credits);
	if (IS_ERR(handle))
		return PTR_ERR(handle);

	err = ext4_orphan_add(handle, inode);
	if (err == 0)
		ext4_set_inode_state(inode, EXT4_STATE_VERITY_IN_PROGRESS);

	ext4_journal_stop(handle);
	return err;
}

/*
 * ext4 stores the verity descriptor beginning on the next filesystem block
 * boundary after the Merkle tree.  Then, the descriptor size is stored in the
 * last 4 bytes of the last allocated filesystem block --- which is either the
 * block in which the descriptor ends, or the next block after that if there
 * weren't at least 4 bytes remaining.
 *
 * We can't simply store the descriptor in an xattr because it *must* be
 * encrypted when ext4 encryption is used, but ext4 encryption doesn't encrypt
 * xattrs.  Also, if the descriptor includes a large signature blob it may be
 * too large to store in an xattr without the EA_INODE feature.
 */
static int ext4_write_verity_descriptor(struct inode *inode, const void *desc,
					size_t desc_size, u64 merkle_tree_size)
{
	const u64 desc_pos = round_up(ext4_verity_metadata_pos(inode) +
				      merkle_tree_size, i_blocksize(inode));
	const u64 desc_end = desc_pos + desc_size;
	const __le32 desc_size_disk = cpu_to_le32(desc_size);
	const u64 desc_size_pos = round_up(desc_end + sizeof(desc_size_disk),
					   i_blocksize(inode)) -
				  sizeof(desc_size_disk);
	int err;

	err = pagecache_write(inode, desc, desc_size, desc_pos);
	if (err)
		return err;

	return pagecache_write(inode, &desc_size_disk, sizeof(desc_size_disk),
			       desc_size_pos);
}

static int ext4_end_enable_verity(struct file *filp, const void *desc,
				  size_t desc_size, u64 merkle_tree_size)
{
	struct inode *inode = file_inode(filp);
	const int credits = 2; /* superblock and inode for ext4_orphan_del() */
	handle_t *handle;
	int err = 0;
	int err2;

	if (desc != NULL) {
		/* Succeeded; write the verity descriptor. */
		err = ext4_write_verity_descriptor(inode, desc, desc_size,
						   merkle_tree_size);

		/* Write all pages before clearing VERITY_IN_PROGRESS. */
		if (!err)
			err = filemap_write_and_wait(inode->i_mapping);
	}

	/* If we failed, truncate anything we wrote past i_size. */
	if (desc == NULL || err)
		ext4_truncate(inode);

	/*
	 * We must always clean up by clearing EXT4_STATE_VERITY_IN_PROGRESS and
	 * deleting the inode from the orphan list, even if something failed.
	 * If everything succeeded, we'll also set the verity bit in the same
	 * transaction.
	 */

	ext4_clear_inode_state(inode, EXT4_STATE_VERITY_IN_PROGRESS);

	handle = ext4_journal_start(inode, EXT4_HT_INODE, credits);
	if (IS_ERR(handle)) {
		ext4_orphan_del(NULL, inode);
		return PTR_ERR(handle);
	}

	err2 = ext4_orphan_del(handle, inode);
	if (err2)
		goto out_stop;

	if (desc != NULL && !err) {
		struct ext4_iloc iloc;

		err = ext4_reserve_inode_write(handle, inode, &iloc);
		if (err)
			goto out_stop;
		ext4_set_inode_flag(inode, EXT4_INODE_VERITY);
		ext4_set_inode_flags(inode, false);
		err = ext4_mark_iloc_dirty(handle, inode, &iloc);
	}
out_stop:
	ext4_journal_stop(handle);
	return err ?: err2;
}

static int ext4_get_verity_descriptor_location(struct inode *inode,
					       size_t *desc_size_ret,
					       u64 *desc_pos_ret)
{
	struct ext4_ext_path *path;
	struct ext4_extent *last_extent;
	u32 end_lblk;
	u64 desc_size_pos;
	__le32 desc_size_disk;
	u32 desc_size;
	u64 desc_pos;
	int err;

	/*
	 * Descriptor size is in last 4 bytes of last allocated block.
	 * See ext4_write_verity_descriptor().
	 */

	if (!ext4_test_inode_flag(inode, EXT4_INODE_EXTENTS)) {
		EXT4_ERROR_INODE(inode, "verity file doesn't use extents");
		return -EFSCORRUPTED;
	}

	path = ext4_find_extent(inode, EXT_MAX_BLOCKS - 1, NULL, 0);
	if (IS_ERR(path))
		return PTR_ERR(path);

	last_extent = path[path->p_depth].p_ext;
	if (!last_extent) {
		EXT4_ERROR_INODE(inode, "verity file has no extents");
		ext4_ext_drop_refs(path);
		kfree(path);
		return -EFSCORRUPTED;
	}

	end_lblk = le32_to_cpu(last_extent->ee_block) +
		   ext4_ext_get_actual_len(last_extent);
	desc_size_pos = (u64)end_lblk << inode->i_blkbits;
	ext4_ext_drop_refs(path);
	kfree(path);

	if (desc_size_pos < sizeof(desc_size_disk))
		goto bad;
	desc_size_pos -= sizeof(desc_size_disk);

	err = pagecache_read(inode, &desc_size_disk, sizeof(desc_size_disk),
			     desc_size_pos);
	if (err)
		return err;
	desc_size = le32_to_cpu(desc_size_disk);

	/*
	 * The descriptor is stored just before the desc_size_disk, but starting
	 * on a filesystem block boundary.
	 */

	if (desc_size > INT_MAX || desc_size > desc_size_pos)
		goto bad;

	desc_pos = round_down(desc_size_pos - desc_size, i_blocksize(inode));
	if (desc_pos < ext4_verity_metadata_pos(inode))
		goto bad;

	*desc_size_ret = desc_size;
	*desc_pos_ret = desc_pos;
	return 0;

bad:
	EXT4_ERROR_INODE(inode, "verity file corrupted; can't find descriptor");
	return -EFSCORRUPTED;
}

static int ext4_get_verity_descriptor(struct inode *inode, void *buf,
				      size_t buf_size)
{
	size_t desc_size = 0;
	u64 desc_pos = 0;
	int err;

	err = ext4_get_verity_descriptor_location(inode, &desc_size, &desc_pos);
	if (err)
		return err;

	if (buf_size) {
		if (desc_size > buf_size)
			return -ERANGE;
		err = pagecache_read(inode, buf, desc_size, desc_pos);
		if (err)
			return err;
	}
	return desc_size;
}

static struct page *ext4_read_merkle_tree_page(struct inode *inode,
					       pgoff_t index,
					       unsigned long num_ra_pages)
{
	DEFINE_READAHEAD(ractl, NULL, inode->i_mapping, index);
	struct page *page;

	index += ext4_verity_metadata_pos(inode) >> PAGE_SHIFT;

	page = find_get_page_flags(inode->i_mapping, index, FGP_ACCESSED);
	if (!page || !PageUptodate(page)) {
		if (page)
			put_page(page);
		else if (num_ra_pages > 1)
			page_cache_ra_unbounded(&ractl, num_ra_pages, 0);
		page = read_mapping_page(inode->i_mapping, index, NULL);
	}
	return page;
}

static int ext4_write_merkle_tree_block(struct inode *inode, const void *buf,
					u64 index, int log_blocksize)
{
	loff_t pos = ext4_verity_metadata_pos(inode) + (index << log_blocksize);

	return pagecache_write(inode, buf, 1 << log_blocksize, pos);
}

const struct fsverity_operations ext4_verityops = {
	.begin_enable_verity	= ext4_begin_enable_verity,
	.end_enable_verity	= ext4_end_enable_verity,
	.get_verity_descriptor	= ext4_get_verity_descriptor,
	.read_merkle_tree_page	= ext4_read_merkle_tree_page,
	.write_merkle_tree_block = ext4_write_merkle_tree_block,
};
Commit	Line	Data
c93d8f88 EB	1	// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
	2	/*
	3	* fs/ext4/verity.c: fs-verity support for ext4
	4	*
	5	* Copyright 2019 Google LLC
	6	*/
	7
	8	/*
	9	* Implementation of fsverity_operations for ext4.
	10	*
	11	* ext4 stores the verity metadata (Merkle tree and fsverity_descriptor) past
	12	* the end of the file, starting at the first 64K boundary beyond i_size. This
	13	* approach works because (a) verity files are readonly, and (b) pages fully
	14	* beyond i_size aren't visible to userspace but can be read/written internally
	15	* by ext4 with only some relatively small changes to ext4. This approach
	16	* avoids having to depend on the EA_INODE feature and on rearchitecturing
	17	* ext4's xattr support to support paging multi-gigabyte xattrs into memory, and
	18	* to support encrypting xattrs. Note that the verity metadata must be
	19	* encrypted when the file is, since it contains hashes of the plaintext data.
	20	*
	21	* Using a 64K boundary rather than a 4K one keeps things ready for
	22	* architectures with 64K pages, and it doesn't necessarily waste space on-disk
	23	* since there can be a hole between i_size and the start of the Merkle tree.
	24	*/
	25
	26	#include <linux/quotaops.h>
	27
	28	#include "ext4.h"
	29	#include "ext4_extents.h"
	30	#include "ext4_jbd2.h"
	31
	32	static inline loff_t ext4_verity_metadata_pos(const struct inode *inode)
	33	{
	34	return round_up(inode->i_size, 65536);
	35	}
	36
	37	/*
	38	* Read some verity metadata from the inode. __vfs_read() can't be used because
	39	* we need to read beyond i_size.
	40	*/
	41	static int pagecache_read(struct inode inode, void buf, size_t count,
	42	loff_t pos)
	43	{
	44	while (count) {
	45	size_t n = min_t(size_t, count,
	46	PAGE_SIZE - offset_in_page(pos));
	47	struct page *page;
	48	void *addr;
	49
	50	page = read_mapping_page(inode->i_mapping, pos >> PAGE_SHIFT,
	51	NULL);
	52	if (IS_ERR(page))
	53	return PTR_ERR(page);
	54
	55	addr = kmap_atomic(page);
	56	memcpy(buf, addr + offset_in_page(pos), n);
	57	kunmap_atomic(addr);
	58
	59	put_page(page);
	60
	61	buf += n;
	62	pos += n;
	63	count -= n;
	64	}
65	return 0;
66	}
67
68	/*
69	* Write some verity metadata to the inode for FS_IOC_ENABLE_VERITY.
70	* kernel_write() can't be used because the file descriptor is readonly.
71	*/
72	static int pagecache_write(struct inode inode, const void buf, size_t count,
73	loff_t pos)
74	{
75	if (pos + count > inode->i_sb->s_maxbytes)
76	return -EFBIG;
77
78	while (count) {
79	size_t n = min_t(size_t, count,
80	PAGE_SIZE - offset_in_page(pos));
81	struct page *page;
82	void *fsdata;
83	void *addr;
84	int res;
85
86	res = pagecache_write_begin(NULL, inode->i_mapping, pos, n, 0,
87	&page, &fsdata);
88	if (res)
89	return res;
90
91	addr = kmap_atomic(page);
92	memcpy(addr + offset_in_page(pos), buf, n);
93	kunmap_atomic(addr);
94
95	res = pagecache_write_end(NULL, inode->i_mapping, pos, n, n,
96	page, fsdata);
97	if (res < 0)
98	return res;
99	if (res != n)
100	return -EIO;
101
102	buf += n;
103	pos += n;
104	count -= n;
105	}
106	return 0;
107	}
108
109	static int ext4_begin_enable_verity(struct file *filp)
110	{
111	struct inode *inode = file_inode(filp);
112	const int credits = 2; /* superblock and inode for ext4_orphan_add() */
113	handle_t *handle;
114	int err;
115
b383a73f	116	if (IS_DAX(inode) \|\| ext4_test_inode_flag(inode, EXT4_INODE_DAX))
6c0d077f IW	117	return -EINVAL;
6c0d077f IW	118
c93d8f88 EB	119	if (ext4_verity_in_progress(inode))
	120	return -EBUSY;
	121
	122	/*
	123	* Since the file was opened readonly, we have to initialize the jbd
	124	* inode and quotas here and not rely on ->open() doing it. This must
	125	* be done before evicting the inline data.
	126	*/
	127
	128	err = ext4_inode_attach_jinode(inode);
	129	if (err)
	130	return err;
	131
	132	err = dquot_initialize(inode);
	133	if (err)
	134	return err;
	135
	136	err = ext4_convert_inline_data(inode);
	137	if (err)
	138	return err;
	139
	140	if (!ext4_test_inode_flag(inode, EXT4_INODE_EXTENTS)) {
	141	ext4_warning_inode(inode,
	142	"verity is only allowed on extent-based files");
	143	return -EOPNOTSUPP;
	144	}
	145
	146	/*
	147	* ext4 uses the last allocated block to find the verity descriptor, so
	148	* we must remove any other blocks past EOF which might confuse things.
	149	*/
	150	err = ext4_truncate(inode);
	151	if (err)
	152	return err;
	153
	154	handle = ext4_journal_start(inode, EXT4_HT_INODE, credits);
	155	if (IS_ERR(handle))
	156	return PTR_ERR(handle);
	157
	158	err = ext4_orphan_add(handle, inode);
	159	if (err == 0)
	160	ext4_set_inode_state(inode, EXT4_STATE_VERITY_IN_PROGRESS);
	161
	162	ext4_journal_stop(handle);
	163	return err;
	164	}
	165
	166	/*
	167	* ext4 stores the verity descriptor beginning on the next filesystem block
	168	* boundary after the Merkle tree. Then, the descriptor size is stored in the
	169	* last 4 bytes of the last allocated filesystem block --- which is either the
	170	* block in which the descriptor ends, or the next block after that if there
	171	* weren't at least 4 bytes remaining.
	172	*
	173	* We can't simply store the descriptor in an xattr because it must be
	174	* encrypted when ext4 encryption is used, but ext4 encryption doesn't encrypt
	175	* xattrs. Also, if the descriptor includes a large signature blob it may be
	176	* too large to store in an xattr without the EA_INODE feature.
	177	*/
	178	static int ext4_write_verity_descriptor(struct inode inode, const void desc,
	179	size_t desc_size, u64 merkle_tree_size)
	180	{
	181	const u64 desc_pos = round_up(ext4_verity_metadata_pos(inode) +
	182	merkle_tree_size, i_blocksize(inode));
183	const u64 desc_end = desc_pos + desc_size;
184	const __le32 desc_size_disk = cpu_to_le32(desc_size);
185	const u64 desc_size_pos = round_up(desc_end + sizeof(desc_size_disk),
186	i_blocksize(inode)) -
187	sizeof(desc_size_disk);
188	int err;
189
190	err = pagecache_write(inode, desc, desc_size, desc_pos);
191	if (err)
192	return err;
193
194	return pagecache_write(inode, &desc_size_disk, sizeof(desc_size_disk),
195	desc_size_pos);
196	}
197
198	static int ext4_end_enable_verity(struct file filp, const void desc,
199	size_t desc_size, u64 merkle_tree_size)
200	{
201	struct inode *inode = file_inode(filp);
202	const int credits = 2; /* superblock and inode for ext4_orphan_del() */
203	handle_t *handle;
204	int err = 0;
205	int err2;
206
207	if (desc != NULL) {
208	/* Succeeded; write the verity descriptor. */
209	err = ext4_write_verity_descriptor(inode, desc, desc_size,
210	merkle_tree_size);
211
212	/* Write all pages before clearing VERITY_IN_PROGRESS. */
213	if (!err)
214	err = filemap_write_and_wait(inode->i_mapping);
215	}
216
217	/* If we failed, truncate anything we wrote past i_size. */
218	if (desc == NULL \|\| err)
219	ext4_truncate(inode);
220
221	/*
222	* We must always clean up by clearing EXT4_STATE_VERITY_IN_PROGRESS and
223	* deleting the inode from the orphan list, even if something failed.
224	* If everything succeeded, we'll also set the verity bit in the same
225	* transaction.
226	*/
227
228	ext4_clear_inode_state(inode, EXT4_STATE_VERITY_IN_PROGRESS);
229
230	handle = ext4_journal_start(inode, EXT4_HT_INODE, credits);
231	if (IS_ERR(handle)) {
232	ext4_orphan_del(NULL, inode);
233	return PTR_ERR(handle);
234	}
235
236	err2 = ext4_orphan_del(handle, inode);
237	if (err2)
238	goto out_stop;
239
240	if (desc != NULL && !err) {
241	struct ext4_iloc iloc;
242
243	err = ext4_reserve_inode_write(handle, inode, &iloc);
244	if (err)
245	goto out_stop;
246	ext4_set_inode_flag(inode, EXT4_INODE_VERITY);
043546e4	247	ext4_set_inode_flags(inode, false);
c93d8f88 EB	248	err = ext4_mark_iloc_dirty(handle, inode, &iloc);
	249	}
	250	out_stop:
	251	ext4_journal_stop(handle);
	252	return err ?: err2;
	253	}
	254
	255	static int ext4_get_verity_descriptor_location(struct inode *inode,
	256	size_t *desc_size_ret,
	257	u64 *desc_pos_ret)
	258	{
	259	struct ext4_ext_path *path;
	260	struct ext4_extent *last_extent;
	261	u32 end_lblk;
	262	u64 desc_size_pos;
	263	__le32 desc_size_disk;
	264	u32 desc_size;
	265	u64 desc_pos;
	266	int err;
	267
	268	/*
	269	* Descriptor size is in last 4 bytes of last allocated block.
	270	* See ext4_write_verity_descriptor().
	271	*/
	272
	273	if (!ext4_test_inode_flag(inode, EXT4_INODE_EXTENTS)) {
	274	EXT4_ERROR_INODE(inode, "verity file doesn't use extents");
	275	return -EFSCORRUPTED;
	276	}
	277
	278	path = ext4_find_extent(inode, EXT_MAX_BLOCKS - 1, NULL, 0);
	279	if (IS_ERR(path))
	280	return PTR_ERR(path);
	281
	282	last_extent = path[path->p_depth].p_ext;
	283	if (!last_extent) {
	284	EXT4_ERROR_INODE(inode, "verity file has no extents");
	285	ext4_ext_drop_refs(path);
	286	kfree(path);
	287	return -EFSCORRUPTED;
	288	}
	289
	290	end_lblk = le32_to_cpu(last_extent->ee_block) +
	291	ext4_ext_get_actual_len(last_extent);
	292	desc_size_pos = (u64)end_lblk << inode->i_blkbits;
	293	ext4_ext_drop_refs(path);
	294	kfree(path);
	295
	296	if (desc_size_pos < sizeof(desc_size_disk))
	297	goto bad;
	298	desc_size_pos -= sizeof(desc_size_disk);
	299
	300	err = pagecache_read(inode, &desc_size_disk, sizeof(desc_size_disk),
	301	desc_size_pos);
	302	if (err)
	303	return err;
	304	desc_size = le32_to_cpu(desc_size_disk);
	305
	306	/*
	307	* The descriptor is stored just before the desc_size_disk, but starting
	308	* on a filesystem block boundary.
	309	*/
	310
	311	if (desc_size > INT_MAX \|\| desc_size > desc_size_pos)
312	goto bad;
313
314	desc_pos = round_down(desc_size_pos - desc_size, i_blocksize(inode));
315	if (desc_pos < ext4_verity_metadata_pos(inode))
316	goto bad;
317
318	*desc_size_ret = desc_size;
319	*desc_pos_ret = desc_pos;
320	return 0;
321
322	bad:
323	EXT4_ERROR_INODE(inode, "verity file corrupted; can't find descriptor");
324	return -EFSCORRUPTED;
325	}
326
327	static int ext4_get_verity_descriptor(struct inode inode, void buf,
328	size_t buf_size)
329	{
330	size_t desc_size = 0;
331	u64 desc_pos = 0;
332	int err;
333
334	err = ext4_get_verity_descriptor_location(inode, &desc_size, &desc_pos);
335	if (err)
336	return err;
337
338	if (buf_size) {
339	if (desc_size > buf_size)
340	return -ERANGE;
341	err = pagecache_read(inode, buf, desc_size, desc_pos);
342	if (err)
343	return err;
344	}
345	return desc_size;
346	}
347
348	static struct page ext4_read_merkle_tree_page(struct inode inode,
fd39073d EB	349	pgoff_t index,
fd39073d EB	350	unsigned long num_ra_pages)
c93d8f88	351	{
73bb49da	352	DEFINE_READAHEAD(ractl, NULL, inode->i_mapping, index);
fd39073d EB	353	struct page *page;
fd39073d EB	354
c93d8f88 EB	355	index += ext4_verity_metadata_pos(inode) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
c93d8f88 EB	356
fd39073d EB	357	page = find_get_page_flags(inode->i_mapping, index, FGP_ACCESSED);
	358	if (!page \|\| !PageUptodate(page)) {
	359	if (page)
	360	put_page(page);
	361	else if (num_ra_pages > 1)
73bb49da	362	page_cache_ra_unbounded(&ractl, num_ra_pages, 0);
fd39073d EB	363	page = read_mapping_page(inode->i_mapping, index, NULL);
	364	}
	365	return page;
c93d8f88 EB	366	}
	367
	368	static int ext4_write_merkle_tree_block(struct inode inode, const void buf,
	369	u64 index, int log_blocksize)
	370	{
	371	loff_t pos = ext4_verity_metadata_pos(inode) + (index << log_blocksize);
	372
	373	return pagecache_write(inode, buf, 1 << log_blocksize, pos);
	374	}
	375
	376	const struct fsverity_operations ext4_verityops = {
	377	.begin_enable_verity = ext4_begin_enable_verity,
	378	.end_enable_verity = ext4_end_enable_verity,
	379	.get_verity_descriptor = ext4_get_verity_descriptor,
	380	.read_merkle_tree_page = ext4_read_merkle_tree_page,
	381	.write_merkle_tree_block = ext4_write_merkle_tree_block,
	382	};