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76cb9521 KC |
1 | /* |
2 | * CTS: Cipher Text Stealing mode | |
3 | * | |
4 | * COPYRIGHT (c) 2008 | |
5 | * The Regents of the University of Michigan | |
6 | * ALL RIGHTS RESERVED | |
7 | * | |
8 | * Permission is granted to use, copy, create derivative works | |
9 | * and redistribute this software and such derivative works | |
10 | * for any purpose, so long as the name of The University of | |
11 | * Michigan is not used in any advertising or publicity | |
12 | * pertaining to the use of distribution of this software | |
13 | * without specific, written prior authorization. If the | |
14 | * above copyright notice or any other identification of the | |
15 | * University of Michigan is included in any copy of any | |
16 | * portion of this software, then the disclaimer below must | |
17 | * also be included. | |
18 | * | |
19 | * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED AS IS, WITHOUT REPRESENTATION | |
20 | * FROM THE UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AS TO ITS FITNESS FOR ANY | |
21 | * PURPOSE, AND WITHOUT WARRANTY BY THE UNIVERSITY OF | |
22 | * MICHIGAN OF ANY KIND, EITHER EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING | |
23 | * WITHOUT LIMITATION THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF | |
24 | * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. THE | |
25 | * REGENTS OF THE UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN SHALL NOT BE LIABLE | |
26 | * FOR ANY DAMAGES, INCLUDING SPECIAL, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, OR | |
27 | * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES, WITH RESPECT TO ANY CLAIM ARISING | |
28 | * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OF THE SOFTWARE, EVEN | |
29 | * IF IT HAS BEEN OR IS HEREAFTER ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF | |
30 | * SUCH DAMAGES. | |
31 | */ | |
32 | ||
33 | /* Derived from various: | |
34 | * Copyright (c) 2006 Herbert Xu <[email protected]> | |
35 | */ | |
36 | ||
37 | /* | |
38 | * This is the Cipher Text Stealing mode as described by | |
39 | * Section 8 of rfc2040 and referenced by rfc3962. | |
40 | * rfc3962 includes errata information in its Appendix A. | |
41 | */ | |
42 | ||
0605c41c | 43 | #include <crypto/internal/skcipher.h> |
76cb9521 KC |
44 | #include <linux/err.h> |
45 | #include <linux/init.h> | |
46 | #include <linux/kernel.h> | |
47 | #include <linux/log2.h> | |
48 | #include <linux/module.h> | |
49 | #include <linux/scatterlist.h> | |
50 | #include <crypto/scatterwalk.h> | |
51 | #include <linux/slab.h> | |
52 | ||
53 | struct crypto_cts_ctx { | |
0605c41c | 54 | struct crypto_skcipher *child; |
76cb9521 KC |
55 | }; |
56 | ||
0605c41c HX |
57 | struct crypto_cts_reqctx { |
58 | struct scatterlist sg[2]; | |
59 | unsigned offset; | |
60 | struct skcipher_request subreq; | |
61 | }; | |
62 | ||
63 | static inline u8 *crypto_cts_reqctx_space(struct skcipher_request *req) | |
76cb9521 | 64 | { |
0605c41c HX |
65 | struct crypto_cts_reqctx *rctx = skcipher_request_ctx(req); |
66 | struct crypto_skcipher *tfm = crypto_skcipher_reqtfm(req); | |
67 | struct crypto_cts_ctx *ctx = crypto_skcipher_ctx(tfm); | |
68 | struct crypto_skcipher *child = ctx->child; | |
76cb9521 | 69 | |
0605c41c HX |
70 | return PTR_ALIGN((u8 *)(rctx + 1) + crypto_skcipher_reqsize(child), |
71 | crypto_skcipher_alignmask(tfm) + 1); | |
76cb9521 KC |
72 | } |
73 | ||
0605c41c HX |
74 | static int crypto_cts_setkey(struct crypto_skcipher *parent, const u8 *key, |
75 | unsigned int keylen) | |
76cb9521 | 76 | { |
0605c41c HX |
77 | struct crypto_cts_ctx *ctx = crypto_skcipher_ctx(parent); |
78 | struct crypto_skcipher *child = ctx->child; | |
76cb9521 KC |
79 | int err; |
80 | ||
0605c41c HX |
81 | crypto_skcipher_clear_flags(child, CRYPTO_TFM_REQ_MASK); |
82 | crypto_skcipher_set_flags(child, crypto_skcipher_get_flags(parent) & | |
83 | CRYPTO_TFM_REQ_MASK); | |
84 | err = crypto_skcipher_setkey(child, key, keylen); | |
85 | crypto_skcipher_set_flags(parent, crypto_skcipher_get_flags(child) & | |
86 | CRYPTO_TFM_RES_MASK); | |
87 | return err; | |
88 | } | |
76cb9521 | 89 | |
0605c41c HX |
90 | static void cts_cbc_crypt_done(struct crypto_async_request *areq, int err) |
91 | { | |
92 | struct skcipher_request *req = areq->data; | |
c4913c7b | 93 | |
0605c41c HX |
94 | if (err == -EINPROGRESS) |
95 | return; | |
76cb9521 | 96 | |
0605c41c HX |
97 | skcipher_request_complete(req, err); |
98 | } | |
76cb9521 | 99 | |
0605c41c HX |
100 | static int cts_cbc_encrypt(struct skcipher_request *req) |
101 | { | |
102 | struct crypto_cts_reqctx *rctx = skcipher_request_ctx(req); | |
103 | struct crypto_skcipher *tfm = crypto_skcipher_reqtfm(req); | |
104 | struct skcipher_request *subreq = &rctx->subreq; | |
105 | int bsize = crypto_skcipher_blocksize(tfm); | |
106 | u8 d[bsize * 2] __attribute__ ((aligned(__alignof__(u32)))); | |
107 | struct scatterlist *sg; | |
108 | unsigned int offset; | |
109 | int lastn; | |
110 | ||
111 | offset = rctx->offset; | |
112 | lastn = req->cryptlen - offset; | |
113 | ||
114 | sg = scatterwalk_ffwd(rctx->sg, req->dst, offset - bsize); | |
115 | scatterwalk_map_and_copy(d + bsize, sg, 0, bsize, 0); | |
116 | ||
117 | memset(d, 0, bsize); | |
118 | scatterwalk_map_and_copy(d, req->src, offset, lastn, 0); | |
119 | ||
120 | scatterwalk_map_and_copy(d, sg, 0, bsize + lastn, 1); | |
121 | memzero_explicit(d, sizeof(d)); | |
122 | ||
123 | skcipher_request_set_callback(subreq, req->base.flags & | |
124 | CRYPTO_TFM_REQ_MAY_BACKLOG, | |
125 | cts_cbc_crypt_done, req); | |
126 | skcipher_request_set_crypt(subreq, sg, sg, bsize, req->iv); | |
127 | return crypto_skcipher_encrypt(subreq); | |
128 | } | |
76cb9521 | 129 | |
0605c41c HX |
130 | static void crypto_cts_encrypt_done(struct crypto_async_request *areq, int err) |
131 | { | |
132 | struct skcipher_request *req = areq->data; | |
76cb9521 | 133 | |
0605c41c HX |
134 | if (err) |
135 | goto out; | |
76cb9521 | 136 | |
0605c41c HX |
137 | err = cts_cbc_encrypt(req); |
138 | if (err == -EINPROGRESS || | |
139 | (err == -EBUSY && req->base.flags & CRYPTO_TFM_REQ_MAY_BACKLOG)) | |
140 | return; | |
76cb9521 | 141 | |
0605c41c HX |
142 | out: |
143 | skcipher_request_complete(req, err); | |
144 | } | |
76cb9521 | 145 | |
0605c41c HX |
146 | static int crypto_cts_encrypt(struct skcipher_request *req) |
147 | { | |
148 | struct crypto_skcipher *tfm = crypto_skcipher_reqtfm(req); | |
149 | struct crypto_cts_reqctx *rctx = skcipher_request_ctx(req); | |
150 | struct crypto_cts_ctx *ctx = crypto_skcipher_ctx(tfm); | |
151 | struct skcipher_request *subreq = &rctx->subreq; | |
152 | int bsize = crypto_skcipher_blocksize(tfm); | |
153 | unsigned int nbytes = req->cryptlen; | |
154 | int cbc_blocks = (nbytes + bsize - 1) / bsize - 1; | |
155 | unsigned int offset; | |
156 | ||
157 | skcipher_request_set_tfm(subreq, ctx->child); | |
158 | ||
159 | if (cbc_blocks <= 0) { | |
160 | skcipher_request_set_callback(subreq, req->base.flags, | |
161 | req->base.complete, | |
162 | req->base.data); | |
163 | skcipher_request_set_crypt(subreq, req->src, req->dst, nbytes, | |
164 | req->iv); | |
165 | return crypto_skcipher_encrypt(subreq); | |
166 | } | |
76cb9521 | 167 | |
0605c41c HX |
168 | offset = cbc_blocks * bsize; |
169 | rctx->offset = offset; | |
76cb9521 | 170 | |
0605c41c HX |
171 | skcipher_request_set_callback(subreq, req->base.flags, |
172 | crypto_cts_encrypt_done, req); | |
173 | skcipher_request_set_crypt(subreq, req->src, req->dst, | |
174 | offset, req->iv); | |
76cb9521 | 175 | |
0605c41c HX |
176 | return crypto_skcipher_encrypt(subreq) ?: |
177 | cts_cbc_encrypt(req); | |
76cb9521 KC |
178 | } |
179 | ||
0605c41c | 180 | static int cts_cbc_decrypt(struct skcipher_request *req) |
76cb9521 | 181 | { |
0605c41c HX |
182 | struct crypto_cts_reqctx *rctx = skcipher_request_ctx(req); |
183 | struct crypto_skcipher *tfm = crypto_skcipher_reqtfm(req); | |
184 | struct skcipher_request *subreq = &rctx->subreq; | |
185 | int bsize = crypto_skcipher_blocksize(tfm); | |
186 | u8 d[bsize * 2] __attribute__ ((aligned(__alignof__(u32)))); | |
187 | struct scatterlist *sg; | |
188 | unsigned int offset; | |
189 | u8 *space; | |
190 | int lastn; | |
191 | ||
192 | offset = rctx->offset; | |
193 | lastn = req->cryptlen - offset; | |
194 | ||
195 | sg = scatterwalk_ffwd(rctx->sg, req->dst, offset - bsize); | |
196 | ||
197 | /* 1. Decrypt Cn-1 (s) to create Dn */ | |
198 | scatterwalk_map_and_copy(d + bsize, sg, 0, bsize, 0); | |
199 | space = crypto_cts_reqctx_space(req); | |
200 | crypto_xor(d + bsize, space, bsize); | |
201 | /* 2. Pad Cn with zeros at the end to create C of length BB */ | |
202 | memset(d, 0, bsize); | |
203 | scatterwalk_map_and_copy(d, req->src, offset, lastn, 0); | |
204 | /* 3. Exclusive-or Dn with C to create Xn */ | |
205 | /* 4. Select the first Ln bytes of Xn to create Pn */ | |
206 | crypto_xor(d + bsize, d, lastn); | |
207 | ||
208 | /* 5. Append the tail (BB - Ln) bytes of Xn to Cn to create En */ | |
209 | memcpy(d + lastn, d + bsize + lastn, bsize - lastn); | |
210 | /* 6. Decrypt En to create Pn-1 */ | |
76cb9521 | 211 | |
0605c41c HX |
212 | scatterwalk_map_and_copy(d, sg, 0, bsize + lastn, 1); |
213 | memzero_explicit(d, sizeof(d)); | |
76cb9521 | 214 | |
0605c41c HX |
215 | skcipher_request_set_callback(subreq, req->base.flags & |
216 | CRYPTO_TFM_REQ_MAY_BACKLOG, | |
217 | cts_cbc_crypt_done, req); | |
218 | ||
219 | skcipher_request_set_crypt(subreq, sg, sg, bsize, space); | |
220 | return crypto_skcipher_decrypt(subreq); | |
76cb9521 KC |
221 | } |
222 | ||
0605c41c | 223 | static void crypto_cts_decrypt_done(struct crypto_async_request *areq, int err) |
76cb9521 | 224 | { |
0605c41c | 225 | struct skcipher_request *req = areq->data; |
76cb9521 | 226 | |
0605c41c HX |
227 | if (err) |
228 | goto out; | |
c4913c7b | 229 | |
0605c41c HX |
230 | err = cts_cbc_decrypt(req); |
231 | if (err == -EINPROGRESS || | |
232 | (err == -EBUSY && req->base.flags & CRYPTO_TFM_REQ_MAY_BACKLOG)) | |
233 | return; | |
76cb9521 | 234 | |
0605c41c HX |
235 | out: |
236 | skcipher_request_complete(req, err); | |
237 | } | |
76cb9521 | 238 | |
0605c41c HX |
239 | static int crypto_cts_decrypt(struct skcipher_request *req) |
240 | { | |
241 | struct crypto_skcipher *tfm = crypto_skcipher_reqtfm(req); | |
242 | struct crypto_cts_reqctx *rctx = skcipher_request_ctx(req); | |
243 | struct crypto_cts_ctx *ctx = crypto_skcipher_ctx(tfm); | |
244 | struct skcipher_request *subreq = &rctx->subreq; | |
245 | int bsize = crypto_skcipher_blocksize(tfm); | |
246 | unsigned int nbytes = req->cryptlen; | |
247 | int cbc_blocks = (nbytes + bsize - 1) / bsize - 1; | |
248 | unsigned int offset; | |
249 | u8 *space; | |
250 | ||
251 | skcipher_request_set_tfm(subreq, ctx->child); | |
252 | ||
253 | if (cbc_blocks <= 0) { | |
254 | skcipher_request_set_callback(subreq, req->base.flags, | |
255 | req->base.complete, | |
256 | req->base.data); | |
257 | skcipher_request_set_crypt(subreq, req->src, req->dst, nbytes, | |
258 | req->iv); | |
259 | return crypto_skcipher_decrypt(subreq); | |
260 | } | |
7185ad26 | 261 | |
0605c41c HX |
262 | skcipher_request_set_callback(subreq, req->base.flags, |
263 | crypto_cts_decrypt_done, req); | |
76cb9521 | 264 | |
0605c41c | 265 | space = crypto_cts_reqctx_space(req); |
76cb9521 | 266 | |
0605c41c HX |
267 | offset = cbc_blocks * bsize; |
268 | rctx->offset = offset; | |
76cb9521 | 269 | |
0605c41c HX |
270 | if (cbc_blocks <= 1) |
271 | memcpy(space, req->iv, bsize); | |
272 | else | |
273 | scatterwalk_map_and_copy(space, req->src, offset - 2 * bsize, | |
274 | bsize, 0); | |
76cb9521 | 275 | |
0605c41c HX |
276 | skcipher_request_set_crypt(subreq, req->src, req->dst, |
277 | offset, req->iv); | |
76cb9521 | 278 | |
0605c41c HX |
279 | return crypto_skcipher_decrypt(subreq) ?: |
280 | cts_cbc_decrypt(req); | |
76cb9521 KC |
281 | } |
282 | ||
0605c41c | 283 | static int crypto_cts_init_tfm(struct crypto_skcipher *tfm) |
76cb9521 | 284 | { |
0605c41c HX |
285 | struct skcipher_instance *inst = skcipher_alg_instance(tfm); |
286 | struct crypto_skcipher_spawn *spawn = skcipher_instance_ctx(inst); | |
287 | struct crypto_cts_ctx *ctx = crypto_skcipher_ctx(tfm); | |
288 | struct crypto_skcipher *cipher; | |
289 | unsigned reqsize; | |
290 | unsigned bsize; | |
291 | unsigned align; | |
292 | ||
293 | cipher = crypto_spawn_skcipher2(spawn); | |
76cb9521 KC |
294 | if (IS_ERR(cipher)) |
295 | return PTR_ERR(cipher); | |
296 | ||
297 | ctx->child = cipher; | |
0605c41c HX |
298 | |
299 | align = crypto_skcipher_alignmask(tfm); | |
300 | bsize = crypto_skcipher_blocksize(cipher); | |
301 | reqsize = ALIGN(sizeof(struct crypto_cts_reqctx) + | |
302 | crypto_skcipher_reqsize(cipher), | |
303 | crypto_tfm_ctx_alignment()) + | |
304 | (align & ~(crypto_tfm_ctx_alignment() - 1)) + bsize; | |
305 | ||
306 | crypto_skcipher_set_reqsize(tfm, reqsize); | |
307 | ||
76cb9521 KC |
308 | return 0; |
309 | } | |
310 | ||
0605c41c | 311 | static void crypto_cts_exit_tfm(struct crypto_skcipher *tfm) |
76cb9521 | 312 | { |
0605c41c HX |
313 | struct crypto_cts_ctx *ctx = crypto_skcipher_ctx(tfm); |
314 | ||
315 | crypto_free_skcipher(ctx->child); | |
76cb9521 KC |
316 | } |
317 | ||
0605c41c | 318 | static void crypto_cts_free(struct skcipher_instance *inst) |
76cb9521 | 319 | { |
0605c41c HX |
320 | crypto_drop_skcipher(skcipher_instance_ctx(inst)); |
321 | kfree(inst); | |
322 | } | |
323 | ||
324 | static int crypto_cts_create(struct crypto_template *tmpl, struct rtattr **tb) | |
325 | { | |
326 | struct crypto_skcipher_spawn *spawn; | |
327 | struct skcipher_instance *inst; | |
328 | struct crypto_attr_type *algt; | |
329 | struct skcipher_alg *alg; | |
330 | const char *cipher_name; | |
76cb9521 KC |
331 | int err; |
332 | ||
0605c41c HX |
333 | algt = crypto_get_attr_type(tb); |
334 | if (IS_ERR(algt)) | |
335 | return PTR_ERR(algt); | |
336 | ||
337 | if ((algt->type ^ CRYPTO_ALG_TYPE_SKCIPHER) & algt->mask) | |
338 | return -EINVAL; | |
339 | ||
340 | cipher_name = crypto_attr_alg_name(tb[1]); | |
341 | if (IS_ERR(cipher_name)) | |
342 | return PTR_ERR(cipher_name); | |
343 | ||
344 | inst = kzalloc(sizeof(*inst) + sizeof(*spawn), GFP_KERNEL); | |
345 | if (!inst) | |
346 | return -ENOMEM; | |
347 | ||
348 | spawn = skcipher_instance_ctx(inst); | |
349 | ||
350 | crypto_set_skcipher_spawn(spawn, skcipher_crypto_instance(inst)); | |
351 | err = crypto_grab_skcipher2(spawn, cipher_name, 0, | |
352 | crypto_requires_sync(algt->type, | |
353 | algt->mask)); | |
76cb9521 | 354 | if (err) |
0605c41c | 355 | goto err_free_inst; |
76cb9521 | 356 | |
0605c41c | 357 | alg = crypto_spawn_skcipher_alg(spawn); |
76cb9521 | 358 | |
0605c41c HX |
359 | err = -EINVAL; |
360 | if (crypto_skcipher_alg_ivsize(alg) != alg->base.cra_blocksize) | |
361 | goto err_drop_spawn; | |
76cb9521 | 362 | |
0605c41c HX |
363 | if (strncmp(alg->base.cra_name, "cbc(", 4)) |
364 | goto err_drop_spawn; | |
988dc017 | 365 | |
0605c41c HX |
366 | err = crypto_inst_setname(skcipher_crypto_instance(inst), "cts", |
367 | &alg->base); | |
368 | if (err) | |
369 | goto err_drop_spawn; | |
76cb9521 | 370 | |
0605c41c HX |
371 | inst->alg.base.cra_flags = alg->base.cra_flags & CRYPTO_ALG_ASYNC; |
372 | inst->alg.base.cra_priority = alg->base.cra_priority; | |
373 | inst->alg.base.cra_blocksize = alg->base.cra_blocksize; | |
374 | inst->alg.base.cra_alignmask = alg->base.cra_alignmask; | |
76cb9521 KC |
375 | |
376 | /* We access the data as u32s when xoring. */ | |
0605c41c | 377 | inst->alg.base.cra_alignmask |= __alignof__(u32) - 1; |
76cb9521 | 378 | |
0605c41c HX |
379 | inst->alg.ivsize = alg->base.cra_blocksize; |
380 | inst->alg.chunksize = crypto_skcipher_alg_chunksize(alg); | |
381 | inst->alg.min_keysize = crypto_skcipher_alg_min_keysize(alg); | |
382 | inst->alg.max_keysize = crypto_skcipher_alg_max_keysize(alg); | |
76cb9521 | 383 | |
0605c41c | 384 | inst->alg.base.cra_ctxsize = sizeof(struct crypto_cts_ctx); |
76cb9521 | 385 | |
0605c41c HX |
386 | inst->alg.init = crypto_cts_init_tfm; |
387 | inst->alg.exit = crypto_cts_exit_tfm; | |
76cb9521 | 388 | |
0605c41c HX |
389 | inst->alg.setkey = crypto_cts_setkey; |
390 | inst->alg.encrypt = crypto_cts_encrypt; | |
391 | inst->alg.decrypt = crypto_cts_decrypt; | |
76cb9521 | 392 | |
0605c41c | 393 | inst->free = crypto_cts_free; |
76cb9521 | 394 | |
0605c41c HX |
395 | err = skcipher_register_instance(tmpl, inst); |
396 | if (err) | |
397 | goto err_drop_spawn; | |
398 | ||
399 | out: | |
400 | return err; | |
401 | ||
402 | err_drop_spawn: | |
403 | crypto_drop_skcipher(spawn); | |
404 | err_free_inst: | |
76cb9521 | 405 | kfree(inst); |
0605c41c | 406 | goto out; |
76cb9521 KC |
407 | } |
408 | ||
409 | static struct crypto_template crypto_cts_tmpl = { | |
410 | .name = "cts", | |
0605c41c | 411 | .create = crypto_cts_create, |
76cb9521 KC |
412 | .module = THIS_MODULE, |
413 | }; | |
414 | ||
415 | static int __init crypto_cts_module_init(void) | |
416 | { | |
417 | return crypto_register_template(&crypto_cts_tmpl); | |
418 | } | |
419 | ||
420 | static void __exit crypto_cts_module_exit(void) | |
421 | { | |
422 | crypto_unregister_template(&crypto_cts_tmpl); | |
423 | } | |
424 | ||
425 | module_init(crypto_cts_module_init); | |
426 | module_exit(crypto_cts_module_exit); | |
427 | ||
428 | MODULE_LICENSE("Dual BSD/GPL"); | |
429 | MODULE_DESCRIPTION("CTS-CBC CipherText Stealing for CBC"); | |
4943ba16 | 430 | MODULE_ALIAS_CRYPTO("cts"); |