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[linux.git] / fs / exfat / fatent.c
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1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
2/*
3 * Copyright (C) 2012-2013 Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd.
4 */
5
6#include <linux/slab.h>
5f60d5f6 7#include <linux/unaligned.h>
31023864 8#include <linux/buffer_head.h>
1b613838 9#include <linux/blkdev.h>
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10
11#include "exfat_raw.h"
12#include "exfat_fs.h"
13
14static int exfat_mirror_bh(struct super_block *sb, sector_t sec,
15 struct buffer_head *bh)
16{
17 struct buffer_head *c_bh;
18 struct exfat_sb_info *sbi = EXFAT_SB(sb);
19 sector_t sec2;
20 int err = 0;
21
22 if (sbi->FAT2_start_sector != sbi->FAT1_start_sector) {
23 sec2 = sec - sbi->FAT1_start_sector + sbi->FAT2_start_sector;
24 c_bh = sb_getblk(sb, sec2);
25 if (!c_bh)
26 return -ENOMEM;
27 memcpy(c_bh->b_data, bh->b_data, sb->s_blocksize);
28 set_buffer_uptodate(c_bh);
29 mark_buffer_dirty(c_bh);
30 if (sb->s_flags & SB_SYNCHRONOUS)
31 err = sync_dirty_buffer(c_bh);
32 brelse(c_bh);
33 }
34
35 return err;
36}
37
38static int __exfat_ent_get(struct super_block *sb, unsigned int loc,
39 unsigned int *content)
40{
41 unsigned int off;
42 sector_t sec;
43 struct buffer_head *bh;
44
45 sec = FAT_ENT_OFFSET_SECTOR(sb, loc);
46 off = FAT_ENT_OFFSET_BYTE_IN_SECTOR(sb, loc);
47
48 bh = sb_bread(sb, sec);
49 if (!bh)
50 return -EIO;
51
52 *content = le32_to_cpu(*(__le32 *)(&bh->b_data[off]));
53
54 /* remap reserved clusters to simplify code */
55 if (*content > EXFAT_BAD_CLUSTER)
56 *content = EXFAT_EOF_CLUSTER;
57
58 brelse(bh);
59 return 0;
60}
61
62int exfat_ent_set(struct super_block *sb, unsigned int loc,
63 unsigned int content)
64{
65 unsigned int off;
66 sector_t sec;
67 __le32 *fat_entry;
68 struct buffer_head *bh;
69
70 sec = FAT_ENT_OFFSET_SECTOR(sb, loc);
71 off = FAT_ENT_OFFSET_BYTE_IN_SECTOR(sb, loc);
72
73 bh = sb_bread(sb, sec);
74 if (!bh)
75 return -EIO;
76
77 fat_entry = (__le32 *)&(bh->b_data[off]);
78 *fat_entry = cpu_to_le32(content);
2c7f8937 79 exfat_update_bh(bh, sb->s_flags & SB_SYNCHRONOUS);
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80 exfat_mirror_bh(sb, sec, bh);
81 brelse(bh);
82 return 0;
83}
84
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85int exfat_ent_get(struct super_block *sb, unsigned int loc,
86 unsigned int *content)
87{
88 struct exfat_sb_info *sbi = EXFAT_SB(sb);
89 int err;
90
91 if (!is_valid_cluster(sbi, loc)) {
92 exfat_fs_error(sb, "invalid access to FAT (entry 0x%08x)",
93 loc);
94 return -EIO;
95 }
96
97 err = __exfat_ent_get(sb, loc, content);
98 if (err) {
99 exfat_fs_error(sb,
100 "failed to access to FAT (entry 0x%08x, err:%d)",
101 loc, err);
102 return err;
103 }
104
105 if (*content == EXFAT_FREE_CLUSTER) {
106 exfat_fs_error(sb,
107 "invalid access to FAT free cluster (entry 0x%08x)",
108 loc);
109 return -EIO;
110 }
111
112 if (*content == EXFAT_BAD_CLUSTER) {
113 exfat_fs_error(sb,
114 "invalid access to FAT bad cluster (entry 0x%08x)",
115 loc);
116 return -EIO;
117 }
118
119 if (*content != EXFAT_EOF_CLUSTER && !is_valid_cluster(sbi, *content)) {
120 exfat_fs_error(sb,
121 "invalid access to FAT (entry 0x%08x) bogus content (0x%08x)",
122 loc, *content);
123 return -EIO;
124 }
125
126 return 0;
127}
128
129int exfat_chain_cont_cluster(struct super_block *sb, unsigned int chain,
130 unsigned int len)
131{
132 if (!len)
133 return 0;
134
135 while (len > 1) {
136 if (exfat_ent_set(sb, chain, chain + 1))
137 return -EIO;
138 chain++;
139 len--;
140 }
141
142 if (exfat_ent_set(sb, chain, EXFAT_EOF_CLUSTER))
143 return -EIO;
144 return 0;
145}
146
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147/* This function must be called with bitmap_lock held */
148static int __exfat_free_cluster(struct inode *inode, struct exfat_chain *p_chain)
31023864 149{
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150 struct super_block *sb = inode->i_sb;
151 struct exfat_sb_info *sbi = EXFAT_SB(sb);
f728760a 152 int cur_cmap_i, next_cmap_i;
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153 unsigned int num_clusters = 0;
154 unsigned int clu;
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155
156 /* invalid cluster number */
157 if (p_chain->dir == EXFAT_FREE_CLUSTER ||
158 p_chain->dir == EXFAT_EOF_CLUSTER ||
159 p_chain->dir < EXFAT_FIRST_CLUSTER)
160 return 0;
161
162 /* no cluster to truncate */
163 if (p_chain->size == 0)
164 return 0;
165
166 /* check cluster validation */
a949824f 167 if (!is_valid_cluster(sbi, p_chain->dir)) {
d1727d55 168 exfat_err(sb, "invalid start cluster (%u)", p_chain->dir);
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169 return -EIO;
170 }
171
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172 clu = p_chain->dir;
173
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174 cur_cmap_i = next_cmap_i =
175 BITMAP_OFFSET_SECTOR_INDEX(sb, CLUSTER_TO_BITMAP_ENT(clu));
176
31023864 177 if (p_chain->flags == ALLOC_NO_FAT_CHAIN) {
f728760a 178 unsigned int last_cluster = p_chain->dir + p_chain->size - 1;
31023864 179 do {
f728760a
HK
180 bool sync = false;
181
182 if (clu < last_cluster)
183 next_cmap_i =
184 BITMAP_OFFSET_SECTOR_INDEX(sb, CLUSTER_TO_BITMAP_ENT(clu+1));
185
186 /* flush bitmap only if index would be changed or for last cluster */
187 if (clu == last_cluster || cur_cmap_i != next_cmap_i) {
188 sync = true;
189 cur_cmap_i = next_cmap_i;
190 }
31023864 191
f728760a
HK
192 exfat_clear_bitmap(inode, clu, (sync && IS_DIRSYNC(inode)));
193 clu++;
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194 num_clusters++;
195 } while (num_clusters < p_chain->size);
196 } else {
197 do {
f728760a
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198 bool sync = false;
199 unsigned int n_clu = clu;
200 int err = exfat_get_next_cluster(sb, &n_clu);
201
202 if (err || n_clu == EXFAT_EOF_CLUSTER)
203 sync = true;
204 else
205 next_cmap_i =
206 BITMAP_OFFSET_SECTOR_INDEX(sb, CLUSTER_TO_BITMAP_ENT(n_clu));
207
208 if (cur_cmap_i != next_cmap_i) {
209 sync = true;
210 cur_cmap_i = next_cmap_i;
211 }
212
213 exfat_clear_bitmap(inode, clu, (sync && IS_DIRSYNC(inode)));
214 clu = n_clu;
215 num_clusters++;
31023864 216
f728760a 217 if (err)
31023864 218 goto dec_used_clus;
a5324b3a
YM
219
220 if (num_clusters >= sbi->num_clusters - EXFAT_FIRST_CLUSTER) {
221 /*
222 * The cluster chain includes a loop, scan the
223 * bitmap to get the number of used clusters.
224 */
225 exfat_count_used_clusters(sb, &sbi->used_clusters);
226
227 return 0;
228 }
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229 } while (clu != EXFAT_EOF_CLUSTER);
230 }
231
232dec_used_clus:
233 sbi->used_clusters -= num_clusters;
234 return 0;
235}
236
5c2d7285
HK
237int exfat_free_cluster(struct inode *inode, struct exfat_chain *p_chain)
238{
239 int ret = 0;
240
241 mutex_lock(&EXFAT_SB(inode->i_sb)->bitmap_lock);
242 ret = __exfat_free_cluster(inode, p_chain);
243 mutex_unlock(&EXFAT_SB(inode->i_sb)->bitmap_lock);
244
245 return ret;
246}
247
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248int exfat_find_last_cluster(struct super_block *sb, struct exfat_chain *p_chain,
249 unsigned int *ret_clu)
250{
251 unsigned int clu, next;
252 unsigned int count = 0;
253
254 next = p_chain->dir;
255 if (p_chain->flags == ALLOC_NO_FAT_CHAIN) {
256 *ret_clu = next + p_chain->size - 1;
257 return 0;
258 }
259
260 do {
261 count++;
262 clu = next;
263 if (exfat_ent_get(sb, clu, &next))
264 return -EIO;
265 } while (next != EXFAT_EOF_CLUSTER);
266
267 if (p_chain->size != count) {
268 exfat_fs_error(sb,
269 "bogus directory size (clus : ondisk(%d) != counted(%d))",
270 p_chain->size, count);
271 return -EIO;
272 }
273
274 *ret_clu = clu;
275 return 0;
276}
277
31023864
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278int exfat_zeroed_cluster(struct inode *dir, unsigned int clu)
279{
280 struct super_block *sb = dir->i_sb;
281 struct exfat_sb_info *sbi = EXFAT_SB(sb);
1b613838 282 struct buffer_head *bh;
2e9ceb67 283 sector_t blknr, last_blknr, i;
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284
285 blknr = exfat_cluster_to_sector(sbi, clu);
286 last_blknr = blknr + sbi->sect_per_clus;
287
288 if (last_blknr > sbi->num_sectors && sbi->num_sectors > 0) {
289 exfat_fs_error_ratelimit(sb,
290 "%s: out of range(sect:%llu len:%u)",
291 __func__, (unsigned long long)blknr,
292 sbi->sect_per_clus);
293 return -EIO;
294 }
295
296 /* Zeroing the unused blocks on this cluster */
1b613838
YM
297 for (i = blknr; i < last_blknr; i++) {
298 bh = sb_getblk(sb, i);
299 if (!bh)
300 return -ENOMEM;
31023864 301
1b613838
YM
302 memset(bh->b_data, 0, sb->s_blocksize);
303 set_buffer_uptodate(bh);
304 mark_buffer_dirty(bh);
305 brelse(bh);
4dc7d35e 306 }
31023864 307
1b613838
YM
308 if (IS_DIRSYNC(dir))
309 return sync_blockdev_range(sb->s_bdev,
310 EXFAT_BLK_TO_B(blknr, sb),
311 EXFAT_BLK_TO_B(last_blknr, sb) - 1);
312
313 return 0;
31023864
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314}
315
316int exfat_alloc_cluster(struct inode *inode, unsigned int num_alloc,
23befe49 317 struct exfat_chain *p_chain, bool sync_bmap)
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318{
319 int ret = -ENOSPC;
d5c514b6 320 unsigned int total_cnt;
31023864
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321 unsigned int hint_clu, new_clu, last_clu = EXFAT_EOF_CLUSTER;
322 struct super_block *sb = inode->i_sb;
323 struct exfat_sb_info *sbi = EXFAT_SB(sb);
324
325 total_cnt = EXFAT_DATA_CLUSTER_COUNT(sbi);
326
327 if (unlikely(total_cnt < sbi->used_clusters)) {
328 exfat_fs_error_ratelimit(sb,
329 "%s: invalid used clusters(t:%u,u:%u)\n",
330 __func__, total_cnt, sbi->used_clusters);
331 return -EIO;
332 }
333
334 if (num_alloc > total_cnt - sbi->used_clusters)
335 return -ENOSPC;
336
5c2d7285
HK
337 mutex_lock(&sbi->bitmap_lock);
338
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339 hint_clu = p_chain->dir;
340 /* find new cluster */
341 if (hint_clu == EXFAT_EOF_CLUSTER) {
342 if (sbi->clu_srch_ptr < EXFAT_FIRST_CLUSTER) {
512b74d1 343 exfat_err(sb, "sbi->clu_srch_ptr is invalid (%u)",
d1727d55 344 sbi->clu_srch_ptr);
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345 sbi->clu_srch_ptr = EXFAT_FIRST_CLUSTER;
346 }
347
348 hint_clu = exfat_find_free_bitmap(sb, sbi->clu_srch_ptr);
5c2d7285
HK
349 if (hint_clu == EXFAT_EOF_CLUSTER) {
350 ret = -ENOSPC;
351 goto unlock;
352 }
31023864
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353 }
354
355 /* check cluster validation */
a949824f 356 if (!is_valid_cluster(sbi, hint_clu)) {
3ce937cb
YM
357 if (hint_clu != sbi->num_clusters)
358 exfat_err(sb, "hint_cluster is invalid (%u), rewind to the first cluster",
359 hint_clu);
31023864 360 hint_clu = EXFAT_FIRST_CLUSTER;
8d2909ee 361 p_chain->flags = ALLOC_FAT_CHAIN;
31023864
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362 }
363
31023864
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364 p_chain->dir = EXFAT_EOF_CLUSTER;
365
366 while ((new_clu = exfat_find_free_bitmap(sb, hint_clu)) !=
367 EXFAT_EOF_CLUSTER) {
368 if (new_clu != hint_clu &&
369 p_chain->flags == ALLOC_NO_FAT_CHAIN) {
370 if (exfat_chain_cont_cluster(sb, p_chain->dir,
d5c514b6 371 p_chain->size)) {
31023864
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372 ret = -EIO;
373 goto free_cluster;
374 }
375 p_chain->flags = ALLOC_FAT_CHAIN;
376 }
377
378 /* update allocation bitmap */
23befe49 379 if (exfat_set_bitmap(inode, new_clu, sync_bmap)) {
31023864
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380 ret = -EIO;
381 goto free_cluster;
382 }
383
31023864
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384 /* update FAT table */
385 if (p_chain->flags == ALLOC_FAT_CHAIN) {
386 if (exfat_ent_set(sb, new_clu, EXFAT_EOF_CLUSTER)) {
387 ret = -EIO;
388 goto free_cluster;
389 }
390 }
391
392 if (p_chain->dir == EXFAT_EOF_CLUSTER) {
393 p_chain->dir = new_clu;
394 } else if (p_chain->flags == ALLOC_FAT_CHAIN) {
395 if (exfat_ent_set(sb, last_clu, new_clu)) {
396 ret = -EIO;
397 goto free_cluster;
398 }
399 }
d5c514b6
YM
400 p_chain->size++;
401
31023864
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402 last_clu = new_clu;
403
d5c514b6 404 if (p_chain->size == num_alloc) {
31023864 405 sbi->clu_srch_ptr = hint_clu;
d5c514b6 406 sbi->used_clusters += num_alloc;
31023864 407
5c2d7285 408 mutex_unlock(&sbi->bitmap_lock);
31023864
NJ
409 return 0;
410 }
411
412 hint_clu = new_clu + 1;
413 if (hint_clu >= sbi->num_clusters) {
414 hint_clu = EXFAT_FIRST_CLUSTER;
415
416 if (p_chain->flags == ALLOC_NO_FAT_CHAIN) {
417 if (exfat_chain_cont_cluster(sb, p_chain->dir,
d5c514b6 418 p_chain->size)) {
31023864
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419 ret = -EIO;
420 goto free_cluster;
421 }
422 p_chain->flags = ALLOC_FAT_CHAIN;
423 }
424 }
425 }
426free_cluster:
d5c514b6 427 __exfat_free_cluster(inode, p_chain);
5c2d7285
HK
428unlock:
429 mutex_unlock(&sbi->bitmap_lock);
31023864
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430 return ret;
431}
432
433int exfat_count_num_clusters(struct super_block *sb,
434 struct exfat_chain *p_chain, unsigned int *ret_count)
435{
436 unsigned int i, count;
437 unsigned int clu;
438 struct exfat_sb_info *sbi = EXFAT_SB(sb);
439
440 if (!p_chain->dir || p_chain->dir == EXFAT_EOF_CLUSTER) {
441 *ret_count = 0;
442 return 0;
443 }
444
445 if (p_chain->flags == ALLOC_NO_FAT_CHAIN) {
446 *ret_count = p_chain->size;
447 return 0;
448 }
449
450 clu = p_chain->dir;
451 count = 0;
452 for (i = EXFAT_FIRST_CLUSTER; i < sbi->num_clusters; i++) {
453 count++;
454 if (exfat_ent_get(sb, clu, &clu))
455 return -EIO;
456 if (clu == EXFAT_EOF_CLUSTER)
457 break;
458 }
459
460 *ret_count = count;
461 return 0;
462}
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