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params: add 3rd arg to option handler callback signature
[linux.git] / init / main.c
CommitLineData
1da177e4
LT
1/*
2 * linux/init/main.c
3 *
4 * Copyright (C) 1991, 1992 Linus Torvalds
5 *
6 * GK 2/5/95 - Changed to support mounting root fs via NFS
7 * Added initrd & change_root: Werner Almesberger & Hans Lermen, Feb '96
8 * Moan early if gcc is old, avoiding bogus kernels - Paul Gortmaker, May '96
9 * Simplified starting of init: Michael A. Griffith <[email protected]>
10 */
11
1da177e4
LT
12#include <linux/types.h>
13#include <linux/module.h>
14#include <linux/proc_fs.h>
1da177e4
LT
15#include <linux/kernel.h>
16#include <linux/syscalls.h>
9b5609fd 17#include <linux/stackprotector.h>
1da177e4
LT
18#include <linux/string.h>
19#include <linux/ctype.h>
20#include <linux/delay.h>
1da177e4
LT
21#include <linux/ioport.h>
22#include <linux/init.h>
1da177e4 23#include <linux/initrd.h>
1da177e4 24#include <linux/bootmem.h>
4a7a16dc 25#include <linux/acpi.h>
1da177e4 26#include <linux/tty.h>
1da177e4
LT
27#include <linux/percpu.h>
28#include <linux/kmod.h>
db64fe02 29#include <linux/vmalloc.h>
1da177e4 30#include <linux/kernel_stat.h>
d7cd5611 31#include <linux/start_kernel.h>
1da177e4 32#include <linux/security.h>
3d442233 33#include <linux/smp.h>
1da177e4
LT
34#include <linux/profile.h>
35#include <linux/rcupdate.h>
36#include <linux/moduleparam.h>
37#include <linux/kallsyms.h>
38#include <linux/writeback.h>
39#include <linux/cpu.h>
40#include <linux/cpuset.h>
ddbcc7e8 41#include <linux/cgroup.h>
1da177e4 42#include <linux/efi.h>
906568c9 43#include <linux/tick.h>
6168a702 44#include <linux/interrupt.h>
c757249a 45#include <linux/taskstats_kern.h>
ca74e92b 46#include <linux/delayacct.h>
1da177e4
LT
47#include <linux/unistd.h>
48#include <linux/rmap.h>
49#include <linux/mempolicy.h>
50#include <linux/key.h>
b6cd0b77 51#include <linux/buffer_head.h>
94b6da5a 52#include <linux/page_cgroup.h>
9a11b49a 53#include <linux/debug_locks.h>
3ac7fe5a 54#include <linux/debugobjects.h>
fbb9ce95 55#include <linux/lockdep.h>
3c7b4e6b 56#include <linux/kmemleak.h>
84d73786 57#include <linux/pid_namespace.h>
1f21782e 58#include <linux/device.h>
73c27992 59#include <linux/kthread.h>
e6fe6649 60#include <linux/sched.h>
a1c9eea9 61#include <linux/signal.h>
199f0ca5 62#include <linux/idr.h>
0b4b3827 63#include <linux/kgdb.h>
68bf21aa 64#include <linux/ftrace.h>
22a9d645 65#include <linux/async.h>
dfec072e 66#include <linux/kmemcheck.h>
6ae6996a 67#include <linux/sfi.h>
2b2af54a 68#include <linux/shmem_fs.h>
5a0e3ad6 69#include <linux/slab.h>
24a24bb6 70#include <linux/perf_event.h>
1da177e4
LT
71
72#include <asm/io.h>
73#include <asm/bugs.h>
74#include <asm/setup.h>
a940199f 75#include <asm/sections.h>
37b73c82 76#include <asm/cacheflush.h>
1da177e4 77
1da177e4
LT
78#ifdef CONFIG_X86_LOCAL_APIC
79#include <asm/smp.h>
80#endif
81
aae5f662 82static int kernel_init(void *);
1da177e4
LT
83
84extern void init_IRQ(void);
1da177e4
LT
85extern void fork_init(unsigned long);
86extern void mca_init(void);
87extern void sbus_init(void);
1da177e4
LT
88extern void prio_tree_init(void);
89extern void radix_tree_init(void);
37b73c82
AV
90#ifndef CONFIG_DEBUG_RODATA
91static inline void mark_rodata_ro(void) { }
92#endif
1da177e4
LT
93
94#ifdef CONFIG_TC
95extern void tc_init(void);
96#endif
97
2ce802f6
TH
98/*
99 * Debug helper: via this flag we know that we are in 'early bootup code'
100 * where only the boot processor is running with IRQ disabled. This means
101 * two things - IRQ must not be enabled before the flag is cleared and some
102 * operations which are not allowed with IRQ disabled are allowed while the
103 * flag is set.
104 */
105bool early_boot_irqs_disabled __read_mostly;
106
a6826048 107enum system_states system_state __read_mostly;
1da177e4
LT
108EXPORT_SYMBOL(system_state);
109
110/*
111 * Boot command-line arguments
112 */
113#define MAX_INIT_ARGS CONFIG_INIT_ENV_ARG_LIMIT
114#define MAX_INIT_ENVS CONFIG_INIT_ENV_ARG_LIMIT
115
116extern void time_init(void);
117/* Default late time init is NULL. archs can override this later. */
d2e3192b 118void (*__initdata late_time_init)(void);
1da177e4
LT
119extern void softirq_init(void);
120
30d7e0d4
ABL
121/* Untouched command line saved by arch-specific code. */
122char __initdata boot_command_line[COMMAND_LINE_SIZE];
123/* Untouched saved command line (eg. for /proc) */
124char *saved_command_line;
125/* Command line for parameter parsing */
126static char *static_command_line;
1da177e4
LT
127
128static char *execute_command;
ffdfc409 129static char *ramdisk_execute_command;
1da177e4 130
8b3b2955
JB
131/*
132 * If set, this is an indication to the drivers that reset the underlying
133 * device before going ahead with the initialization otherwise driver might
134 * rely on the BIOS and skip the reset operation.
135 *
136 * This is useful if kernel is booting in an unreliable environment.
137 * For ex. kdump situaiton where previous kernel has crashed, BIOS has been
138 * skipped and devices will be in unknown state.
139 */
140unsigned int reset_devices;
141EXPORT_SYMBOL(reset_devices);
1da177e4 142
7e96287d
VG
143static int __init set_reset_devices(char *str)
144{
145 reset_devices = 1;
146 return 1;
147}
148
149__setup("reset_devices", set_reset_devices);
150
d7627467
DH
151static const char * argv_init[MAX_INIT_ARGS+2] = { "init", NULL, };
152const char * envp_init[MAX_INIT_ENVS+2] = { "HOME=/", "TERM=linux", NULL, };
1da177e4
LT
153static const char *panic_later, *panic_param;
154
914dcaa8 155extern const struct obs_kernel_param __setup_start[], __setup_end[];
1da177e4
LT
156
157static int __init obsolete_checksetup(char *line)
158{
914dcaa8 159 const struct obs_kernel_param *p;
33df0d19 160 int had_early_param = 0;
1da177e4
LT
161
162 p = __setup_start;
163 do {
164 int n = strlen(p->str);
b1e4d20c 165 if (parameqn(line, p->str, n)) {
1da177e4 166 if (p->early) {
33df0d19
RR
167 /* Already done in parse_early_param?
168 * (Needs exact match on param part).
169 * Keep iterating, as we can have early
170 * params and __setups of same names 8( */
1da177e4 171 if (line[n] == '\0' || line[n] == '=')
33df0d19 172 had_early_param = 1;
1da177e4
LT
173 } else if (!p->setup_func) {
174 printk(KERN_WARNING "Parameter %s is obsolete,"
175 " ignored\n", p->str);
176 return 1;
177 } else if (p->setup_func(line + n))
178 return 1;
179 }
180 p++;
181 } while (p < __setup_end);
33df0d19
RR
182
183 return had_early_param;
1da177e4
LT
184}
185
186/*
187 * This should be approx 2 Bo*oMips to start (note initial shift), and will
188 * still work even if initially too large, it will just take slightly longer
189 */
190unsigned long loops_per_jiffy = (1<<12);
191
192EXPORT_SYMBOL(loops_per_jiffy);
193
194static int __init debug_kernel(char *str)
195{
1da177e4 196 console_loglevel = 10;
f6f21c81 197 return 0;
1da177e4
LT
198}
199
200static int __init quiet_kernel(char *str)
201{
1da177e4 202 console_loglevel = 4;
f6f21c81 203 return 0;
1da177e4
LT
204}
205
f6f21c81
YL
206early_param("debug", debug_kernel);
207early_param("quiet", quiet_kernel);
1da177e4
LT
208
209static int __init loglevel(char *str)
210{
808bf29b
AS
211 int newlevel;
212
213 /*
214 * Only update loglevel value when a correct setting was passed,
215 * to prevent blind crashes (when loglevel being set to 0) that
216 * are quite hard to debug
217 */
218 if (get_option(&str, &newlevel)) {
219 console_loglevel = newlevel;
220 return 0;
221 }
222
223 return -EINVAL;
1da177e4
LT
224}
225
f6f21c81 226early_param("loglevel", loglevel);
1da177e4
LT
227
228/*
229 * Unknown boot options get handed to init, unless they look like
f066a4f6 230 * unused parameters (modprobe will find them in /proc/cmdline).
1da177e4 231 */
9fb48c74
JC
232static int __init unknown_bootoption(char *param, char *val,
233 const char *unused)
1da177e4
LT
234{
235 /* Change NUL term back to "=", to make "param" the whole string. */
236 if (val) {
237 /* param=val or param="val"? */
238 if (val == param+strlen(param)+1)
239 val[-1] = '=';
240 else if (val == param+strlen(param)+2) {
241 val[-2] = '=';
242 memmove(val-1, val, strlen(val)+1);
243 val--;
244 } else
245 BUG();
246 }
247
248 /* Handle obsolete-style parameters */
249 if (obsolete_checksetup(param))
250 return 0;
251
f066a4f6
RR
252 /* Unused module parameter. */
253 if (strchr(param, '.') && (!val || strchr(param, '.') < val))
1da177e4 254 return 0;
1da177e4
LT
255
256 if (panic_later)
257 return 0;
258
259 if (val) {
260 /* Environment option */
261 unsigned int i;
262 for (i = 0; envp_init[i]; i++) {
263 if (i == MAX_INIT_ENVS) {
264 panic_later = "Too many boot env vars at `%s'";
265 panic_param = param;
266 }
267 if (!strncmp(param, envp_init[i], val - param))
268 break;
269 }
270 envp_init[i] = param;
271 } else {
272 /* Command line option */
273 unsigned int i;
274 for (i = 0; argv_init[i]; i++) {
275 if (i == MAX_INIT_ARGS) {
276 panic_later = "Too many boot init vars at `%s'";
277 panic_param = param;
278 }
279 }
280 argv_init[i] = param;
281 }
282 return 0;
283}
284
285static int __init init_setup(char *str)
286{
287 unsigned int i;
288
289 execute_command = str;
290 /*
291 * In case LILO is going to boot us with default command line,
292 * it prepends "auto" before the whole cmdline which makes
293 * the shell think it should execute a script with such name.
294 * So we ignore all arguments entered _before_ init=... [MJ]
295 */
296 for (i = 1; i < MAX_INIT_ARGS; i++)
297 argv_init[i] = NULL;
298 return 1;
299}
300__setup("init=", init_setup);
301
ffdfc409
OJ
302static int __init rdinit_setup(char *str)
303{
304 unsigned int i;
305
306 ramdisk_execute_command = str;
307 /* See "auto" comment in init_setup */
308 for (i = 1; i < MAX_INIT_ARGS; i++)
309 argv_init[i] = NULL;
310 return 1;
311}
312__setup("rdinit=", rdinit_setup);
313
1da177e4 314#ifndef CONFIG_SMP
34db18a0 315static const unsigned int setup_max_cpus = NR_CPUS;
1da177e4
LT
316#ifdef CONFIG_X86_LOCAL_APIC
317static void __init smp_init(void)
318{
319 APIC_init_uniprocessor();
320}
321#else
322#define smp_init() do { } while (0)
323#endif
324
e0982e90 325static inline void setup_nr_cpu_ids(void) { }
1da177e4 326static inline void smp_prepare_cpus(unsigned int maxcpus) { }
1da177e4
LT
327#endif
328
30d7e0d4
ABL
329/*
330 * We need to store the untouched command line for future reference.
331 * We also need to store the touched command line since the parameter
332 * parsing is performed in place, and we should allow a component to
333 * store reference of name/value for future reference.
334 */
335static void __init setup_command_line(char *command_line)
336{
337 saved_command_line = alloc_bootmem(strlen (boot_command_line)+1);
338 static_command_line = alloc_bootmem(strlen (command_line)+1);
339 strcpy (saved_command_line, boot_command_line);
340 strcpy (static_command_line, command_line);
341}
342
1da177e4
LT
343/*
344 * We need to finalize in a non-__init function or else race conditions
345 * between the root thread and the init thread may cause start_kernel to
346 * be reaped by free_initmem before the root thread has proceeded to
347 * cpu_idle.
348 *
349 * gcc-3.4 accidentally inlines this function, so use noinline.
350 */
351
b433c3d4
PZ
352static __initdata DECLARE_COMPLETION(kthreadd_done);
353
f99ebf0a 354static noinline void __init_refok rest_init(void)
1da177e4 355{
73c27992
EB
356 int pid;
357
7db905e6 358 rcu_scheduler_starting();
b433c3d4 359 /*
97158569 360 * We need to spawn init first so that it obtains pid 1, however
b433c3d4
PZ
361 * the init task will end up wanting to create kthreads, which, if
362 * we schedule it before we create kthreadd, will OOPS.
363 */
aae5f662 364 kernel_thread(kernel_init, NULL, CLONE_FS | CLONE_SIGHAND);
1da177e4 365 numa_default_policy();
73c27992 366 pid = kernel_thread(kthreadd, NULL, CLONE_FS | CLONE_FILES);
d11c563d 367 rcu_read_lock();
5cd20455 368 kthreadd_task = find_task_by_pid_ns(pid, &init_pid_ns);
d11c563d 369 rcu_read_unlock();
b433c3d4 370 complete(&kthreadd_done);
f340c0d1
IM
371
372 /*
373 * The boot idle thread must execute schedule()
1df21055 374 * at least once to get things moving:
f340c0d1 375 */
1df21055 376 init_idle_bootup_task(current);
bd2f5536 377 schedule_preempt_disabled();
5bfb5d69 378 /* Call into cpu_idle with preempt disabled */
1da177e4 379 cpu_idle();
1df21055 380}
1da177e4
LT
381
382/* Check for early params. */
9fb48c74 383static int __init do_early_param(char *param, char *val, const char *unused)
1da177e4 384{
914dcaa8 385 const struct obs_kernel_param *p;
1da177e4
LT
386
387 for (p = __setup_start; p < __setup_end; p++) {
b1e4d20c 388 if ((p->early && parameq(param, p->str)) ||
18a8bd94
YL
389 (strcmp(param, "console") == 0 &&
390 strcmp(p->str, "earlycon") == 0)
391 ) {
1da177e4
LT
392 if (p->setup_func(val) != 0)
393 printk(KERN_WARNING
394 "Malformed early option '%s'\n", param);
395 }
396 }
397 /* We accept everything at this stage. */
398 return 0;
399}
400
13977091
MD
401void __init parse_early_options(char *cmdline)
402{
026cee00 403 parse_args("early options", cmdline, NULL, 0, 0, 0, do_early_param);
13977091
MD
404}
405
1da177e4
LT
406/* Arch code calls this early on, or if not, just before other parsing. */
407void __init parse_early_param(void)
408{
409 static __initdata int done = 0;
410 static __initdata char tmp_cmdline[COMMAND_LINE_SIZE];
411
412 if (done)
413 return;
414
415 /* All fall through to do_early_param. */
30d7e0d4 416 strlcpy(tmp_cmdline, boot_command_line, COMMAND_LINE_SIZE);
13977091 417 parse_early_options(tmp_cmdline);
1da177e4
LT
418 done = 1;
419}
420
421/*
422 * Activate the first processor.
423 */
424
44fd2299
SS
425static void __init boot_cpu_init(void)
426{
427 int cpu = smp_processor_id();
428 /* Mark the boot cpu "present", "online" etc for SMP and UP case */
915441b6 429 set_cpu_online(cpu, true);
933b0618 430 set_cpu_active(cpu, true);
915441b6
RR
431 set_cpu_present(cpu, true);
432 set_cpu_possible(cpu, true);
44fd2299
SS
433}
434
839ad62e 435void __init __weak smp_setup_processor_id(void)
033ab7f8
AM
436{
437}
438
8c9843e5
BH
439void __init __weak thread_info_cache_init(void)
440{
441}
442
444f478f
PE
443/*
444 * Set up kernel memory allocators
445 */
446static void __init mm_init(void)
447{
ca371c0d 448 /*
7fa87ce7
JC
449 * page_cgroup requires contiguous pages,
450 * bigger than MAX_ORDER unless SPARSEMEM.
ca371c0d
KH
451 */
452 page_cgroup_init_flatmem();
444f478f
PE
453 mem_init();
454 kmem_cache_init();
099a19d9 455 percpu_init_late();
c868d550 456 pgtable_cache_init();
444f478f
PE
457 vmalloc_init();
458}
459
1da177e4
LT
460asmlinkage void __init start_kernel(void)
461{
462 char * command_line;
914dcaa8 463 extern const struct kernel_param __start___param[], __stop___param[];
033ab7f8 464
fbb9ce95
IM
465 /*
466 * Need to run as early as possible, to initialize the
467 * lockdep hash:
468 */
469 lockdep_init();
73839c5b 470 smp_setup_processor_id();
3ac7fe5a 471 debug_objects_early_init();
42059429
IM
472
473 /*
474 * Set up the the initial canary ASAP:
475 */
476 boot_init_stack_canary();
477
ddbcc7e8 478 cgroup_init_early();
fbb9ce95
IM
479
480 local_irq_disable();
2ce802f6 481 early_boot_irqs_disabled = true;
fbb9ce95 482
1da177e4
LT
483/*
484 * Interrupts are still disabled. Do necessary setups, then
485 * enable them
486 */
906568c9 487 tick_init();
44fd2299 488 boot_cpu_init();
1da177e4 489 page_address_init();
657cafa6 490 printk(KERN_NOTICE "%s", linux_banner);
1da177e4 491 setup_arch(&command_line);
cf475ad2 492 mm_init_owner(&init_mm, &init_task);
6345d24d 493 mm_init_cpumask(&init_mm);
30d7e0d4 494 setup_command_line(command_line);
e0982e90 495 setup_nr_cpu_ids();
d6647bdf 496 setup_per_cpu_areas();
44fd2299 497 smp_prepare_boot_cpu(); /* arch-specific boot-cpu hooks */
1da177e4 498
1f522509 499 build_all_zonelists(NULL);
83b519e8
PE
500 page_alloc_init();
501
502 printk(KERN_NOTICE "Kernel command line: %s\n", boot_command_line);
503 parse_early_param();
504 parse_args("Booting kernel", static_command_line, __start___param,
505 __stop___param - __start___param,
026cee00 506 0, 0, &unknown_bootoption);
97ce2c88
JF
507
508 jump_label_init();
509
83b519e8
PE
510 /*
511 * These use large bootmem allocations and must precede
512 * kmem_cache_init()
513 */
162a7e75 514 setup_log_buf(0);
83b519e8 515 pidhash_init();
83b519e8
PE
516 vfs_caches_init_early();
517 sort_main_extable();
518 trap_init();
444f478f 519 mm_init();
de03c72c 520
1da177e4
LT
521 /*
522 * Set up the scheduler prior starting any interrupts (such as the
523 * timer interrupt). Full topology setup happens at smp_init()
524 * time - but meanwhile we still have a functioning scheduler.
525 */
526 sched_init();
527 /*
528 * Disable preemption - early bootup scheduling is extremely
529 * fragile until we cpu_idle() for the first time.
530 */
531 preempt_disable();
c4a68306
AB
532 if (!irqs_disabled()) {
533 printk(KERN_WARNING "start_kernel(): bug: interrupts were "
534 "enabled *very* early, fixing it\n");
535 local_irq_disable();
536 }
9f58a205 537 idr_init_cache();
24a24bb6 538 perf_event_init();
1da177e4 539 rcu_init();
773e3eb7 540 radix_tree_init();
0b8f1efa
YL
541 /* init some links before init_ISA_irqs() */
542 early_irq_init();
1da177e4 543 init_IRQ();
3c7b4e6b 544 prio_tree_init();
1da177e4 545 init_timers();
c0a31329 546 hrtimers_init();
1da177e4 547 softirq_init();
ad596171 548 timekeeping_init();
88fecaa2 549 time_init();
93e02814 550 profile_init();
d8ad7d11 551 call_function_init();
93e02814 552 if (!irqs_disabled())
24d431d0
RL
553 printk(KERN_CRIT "start_kernel(): bug: interrupts were "
554 "enabled early\n");
2ce802f6 555 early_boot_irqs_disabled = false;
93e02814 556 local_irq_enable();
dcce284a
BH
557
558 /* Interrupts are enabled now so all GFP allocations are safe. */
452aa699 559 gfp_allowed_mask = __GFP_BITS_MASK;
dcce284a 560
7e85ee0c 561 kmem_cache_init_late();
1da177e4
LT
562
563 /*
564 * HACK ALERT! This is early. We're enabling the console before
565 * we've done PCI setups etc, and console_init() must be aware of
566 * this. But we do want output early, in case something goes wrong.
567 */
568 console_init();
569 if (panic_later)
570 panic(panic_later, panic_param);
fbb9ce95
IM
571
572 lockdep_info();
573
9a11b49a
IM
574 /*
575 * Need to run this when irqs are enabled, because it wants
576 * to self-test [hard/soft]-irqs on/off lock inversion bugs
577 * too:
578 */
579 locking_selftest();
580
1da177e4
LT
581#ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INITRD
582 if (initrd_start && !initrd_below_start_ok &&
bd673c7c 583 page_to_pfn(virt_to_page((void *)initrd_start)) < min_low_pfn) {
1da177e4 584 printk(KERN_CRIT "initrd overwritten (0x%08lx < 0x%08lx) - "
fb6624eb 585 "disabling it.\n",
bd673c7c
GU
586 page_to_pfn(virt_to_page((void *)initrd_start)),
587 min_low_pfn);
1da177e4
LT
588 initrd_start = 0;
589 }
590#endif
94b6da5a 591 page_cgroup_init();
3ac7fe5a 592 debug_objects_mem_init();
9b090f2d 593 kmemleak_init();
e7c8d5c9 594 setup_per_cpu_pageset();
1da177e4
LT
595 numa_policy_init();
596 if (late_time_init)
597 late_time_init();
fa84e9ee 598 sched_clock_init();
1da177e4
LT
599 calibrate_delay();
600 pidmap_init();
1da177e4
LT
601 anon_vma_init();
602#ifdef CONFIG_X86
603 if (efi_enabled)
604 efi_enter_virtual_mode();
605#endif
8c9843e5 606 thread_info_cache_init();
d84f4f99 607 cred_init();
4481374c 608 fork_init(totalram_pages);
1da177e4
LT
609 proc_caches_init();
610 buffer_init();
1da177e4
LT
611 key_init();
612 security_init();
0b4b3827 613 dbg_late_init();
4481374c 614 vfs_caches_init(totalram_pages);
1da177e4
LT
615 signals_init();
616 /* rootfs populating might need page-writeback */
617 page_writeback_init();
618#ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
619 proc_root_init();
620#endif
ddbcc7e8 621 cgroup_init();
1da177e4 622 cpuset_init();
c757249a 623 taskstats_init_early();
ca74e92b 624 delayacct_init();
1da177e4
LT
625
626 check_bugs();
627
628 acpi_early_init(); /* before LAPIC and SMP init */
6ae6996a 629 sfi_init_late();
1da177e4 630
68bf21aa
SR
631 ftrace_init();
632
1da177e4
LT
633 /* Do the rest non-__init'ed, we're now alive */
634 rest_init();
635}
636
b99b87f7
PO
637/* Call all constructor functions linked into the kernel. */
638static void __init do_ctors(void)
639{
640#ifdef CONFIG_CONSTRUCTORS
196a15b4 641 ctor_fn_t *fn = (ctor_fn_t *) __ctors_start;
b99b87f7 642
196a15b4
HS
643 for (; fn < (ctor_fn_t *) __ctors_end; fn++)
644 (*fn)();
b99b87f7
PO
645#endif
646}
647
2329abfa 648bool initcall_debug;
d0ea3d7d 649core_param(initcall_debug, initcall_debug, bool, 0644);
1da177e4 650
4a683bf9 651static char msgbuf[64];
4a683bf9 652
e4461271 653static int __init_or_module do_one_initcall_debug(initcall_t fn)
1da177e4 654{
74239072 655 ktime_t calltime, delta, rettime;
30dbb20e
AW
656 unsigned long long duration;
657 int ret;
1da177e4 658
22c5c03b
KW
659 printk(KERN_DEBUG "calling %pF @ %i\n", fn, task_pid_nr(current));
660 calltime = ktime_get();
30dbb20e 661 ret = fn();
22c5c03b
KW
662 rettime = ktime_get();
663 delta = ktime_sub(rettime, calltime);
664 duration = (unsigned long long) ktime_to_ns(delta) >> 10;
665 printk(KERN_DEBUG "initcall %pF returned %d after %lld usecs\n", fn,
666 ret, duration);
1da177e4 667
22c5c03b
KW
668 return ret;
669}
670
e4461271 671int __init_or_module do_one_initcall(initcall_t fn)
22c5c03b
KW
672{
673 int count = preempt_count();
674 int ret;
675
676 if (initcall_debug)
677 ret = do_one_initcall_debug(fn);
678 else
679 ret = fn();
8f0c45cd 680
e0df154f 681 msgbuf[0] = 0;
e662e1cf 682
30dbb20e
AW
683 if (ret && ret != -ENODEV && initcall_debug)
684 sprintf(msgbuf, "error code %d ", ret);
e662e1cf 685
e0df154f 686 if (preempt_count() != count) {
a76bfd0d 687 strlcat(msgbuf, "preemption imbalance ", sizeof(msgbuf));
e0df154f 688 preempt_count() = count;
1da177e4 689 }
e0df154f 690 if (irqs_disabled()) {
a76bfd0d 691 strlcat(msgbuf, "disabled interrupts ", sizeof(msgbuf));
e0df154f
LT
692 local_irq_enable();
693 }
694 if (msgbuf[0]) {
96d746c6 695 printk("initcall %pF returned with %s\n", fn, msgbuf);
e0df154f 696 }
59f9415f 697
30dbb20e 698 return ret;
e0df154f
LT
699}
700
701
026cee00
PM
702extern initcall_t __initcall_start[];
703extern initcall_t __initcall0_start[];
704extern initcall_t __initcall1_start[];
705extern initcall_t __initcall2_start[];
706extern initcall_t __initcall3_start[];
707extern initcall_t __initcall4_start[];
708extern initcall_t __initcall5_start[];
709extern initcall_t __initcall6_start[];
710extern initcall_t __initcall7_start[];
711extern initcall_t __initcall_end[];
712
713static initcall_t *initcall_levels[] __initdata = {
714 __initcall0_start,
715 __initcall1_start,
716 __initcall2_start,
717 __initcall3_start,
718 __initcall4_start,
719 __initcall5_start,
720 __initcall6_start,
721 __initcall7_start,
722 __initcall_end,
723};
724
725static char *initcall_level_names[] __initdata = {
9fb48c74
JC
726 "early",
727 "core",
728 "postcore",
729 "arch",
730 "subsys",
731 "fs",
732 "device",
733 "late",
026cee00
PM
734};
735
9fb48c74
JC
736static int __init ignore_unknown_bootoption(char *param, char *val,
737 const char *doing)
026cee00
PM
738{
739 return 0;
740}
e0df154f 741
026cee00 742static void __init do_initcall_level(int level)
e0df154f 743{
026cee00 744 extern const struct kernel_param __start___param[], __stop___param[];
196a15b4 745 initcall_t *fn;
e0df154f 746
026cee00
PM
747 strcpy(static_command_line, saved_command_line);
748 parse_args(initcall_level_names[level],
749 static_command_line, __start___param,
750 __stop___param - __start___param,
751 level, level,
9fb48c74 752 &ignore_unknown_bootoption);
026cee00
PM
753
754 for (fn = initcall_levels[level]; fn < initcall_levels[level+1]; fn++)
196a15b4 755 do_one_initcall(*fn);
1da177e4
LT
756}
757
026cee00
PM
758static void __init do_initcalls(void)
759{
760 int level;
761
9fb48c74
JC
762 for (level = 0; level < ARRAY_SIZE(initcall_levels) - 1; level++) {
763 pr_info("initlevel:%d=%s, %d registered initcalls\n",
764 level, initcall_level_names[level],
765 (int) (initcall_levels[level+1]
766 - initcall_levels[level]));
026cee00 767 do_initcall_level(level);
9fb48c74 768 }
026cee00
PM
769}
770
1da177e4
LT
771/*
772 * Ok, the machine is now initialized. None of the devices
773 * have been touched yet, but the CPU subsystem is up and
774 * running, and memory and process management works.
775 *
776 * Now we can finally start doing some real work..
777 */
778static void __init do_basic_setup(void)
779{
759ee091 780 cpuset_init_smp();
1da177e4 781 usermodehelper_init();
41ffe5d5 782 shmem_init();
1da177e4 783 driver_init();
b04c3afb 784 init_irq_proc();
b99b87f7 785 do_ctors();
d5767c53 786 usermodehelper_enable();
b0f84374 787 do_initcalls();
1da177e4
LT
788}
789
7babe8db 790static void __init do_pre_smp_initcalls(void)
c2147a50 791{
196a15b4 792 initcall_t *fn;
c2147a50 793
026cee00 794 for (fn = __initcall_start; fn < __initcall0_start; fn++)
196a15b4 795 do_one_initcall(*fn);
c2147a50
EGM
796}
797
d7627467 798static void run_init_process(const char *init_filename)
1da177e4
LT
799{
800 argv_init[0] = init_filename;
67608567 801 kernel_execve(init_filename, argv_init, envp_init);
1da177e4
LT
802}
803
ee5bfa64
VG
804/* This is a non __init function. Force it to be noinline otherwise gcc
805 * makes it inline to init() and it becomes part of init.text section
806 */
f99ebf0a 807static noinline int init_post(void)
ee5bfa64 808{
22a9d645
AV
809 /* need to finish all async __init code before freeing the memory */
810 async_synchronize_full();
ee5bfa64 811 free_initmem();
ee5bfa64
VG
812 mark_rodata_ro();
813 system_state = SYSTEM_RUNNING;
814 numa_default_policy();
815
ee5bfa64 816
fae5fa44
ON
817 current->signal->flags |= SIGNAL_UNKILLABLE;
818
ee5bfa64
VG
819 if (ramdisk_execute_command) {
820 run_init_process(ramdisk_execute_command);
821 printk(KERN_WARNING "Failed to execute %s\n",
822 ramdisk_execute_command);
823 }
824
825 /*
826 * We try each of these until one succeeds.
827 *
828 * The Bourne shell can be used instead of init if we are
829 * trying to recover a really broken machine.
830 */
831 if (execute_command) {
832 run_init_process(execute_command);
833 printk(KERN_WARNING "Failed to execute %s. Attempting "
834 "defaults...\n", execute_command);
835 }
836 run_init_process("/sbin/init");
837 run_init_process("/etc/init");
838 run_init_process("/bin/init");
839 run_init_process("/bin/sh");
840
9a85b8d6
AM
841 panic("No init found. Try passing init= option to kernel. "
842 "See Linux Documentation/init.txt for guidance.");
ee5bfa64
VG
843}
844
aae5f662 845static int __init kernel_init(void * unused)
1da177e4 846{
b433c3d4
PZ
847 /*
848 * Wait until kthreadd is all set-up.
849 */
850 wait_for_completion(&kthreadd_done);
58568d2a
MX
851 /*
852 * init can allocate pages on any node
853 */
5ab116c9 854 set_mems_allowed(node_states[N_HIGH_MEMORY]);
1da177e4
LT
855 /*
856 * init can run on any cpu.
857 */
1a2142af 858 set_cpus_allowed_ptr(current, cpu_all_mask);
1da177e4 859
9ec52099
CLG
860 cad_pid = task_pid(current);
861
ca74a6f8 862 smp_prepare_cpus(setup_max_cpus);
1da177e4
LT
863
864 do_pre_smp_initcalls();
004417a6 865 lockup_detector_init();
1da177e4 866
1da177e4
LT
867 smp_init();
868 sched_init_smp();
869
1da177e4
LT
870 do_basic_setup();
871
2bd3a997
EB
872 /* Open the /dev/console on the rootfs, this should never fail */
873 if (sys_open((const char __user *) "/dev/console", O_RDWR, 0) < 0)
874 printk(KERN_WARNING "Warning: unable to open an initial console.\n");
875
876 (void) sys_dup(0);
877 (void) sys_dup(0);
1da177e4
LT
878 /*
879 * check if there is an early userspace init. If yes, let it do all
880 * the work
881 */
ffdfc409
OJ
882
883 if (!ramdisk_execute_command)
884 ramdisk_execute_command = "/init";
885
886 if (sys_access((const char __user *) ramdisk_execute_command, 0) != 0) {
887 ramdisk_execute_command = NULL;
1da177e4 888 prepare_namespace();
ffdfc409 889 }
1da177e4
LT
890
891 /*
892 * Ok, we have completed the initial bootup, and
893 * we're essentially up and running. Get rid of the
894 * initmem segments and start the user-mode stuff..
895 */
71566a0d 896
ee5bfa64
VG
897 init_post();
898 return 0;
1da177e4 899}
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