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96dd86fa S |
1 | /* |
2 | * An implementation of host initiated guest snapshot. | |
3 | * | |
4 | * | |
5 | * Copyright (C) 2013, Microsoft, Inc. | |
6 | * Author : K. Y. Srinivasan <[email protected]> | |
7 | * | |
8 | * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it | |
9 | * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as published | |
10 | * by the Free Software Foundation. | |
11 | * | |
12 | * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but | |
13 | * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of | |
14 | * MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, GOOD TITLE or | |
15 | * NON INFRINGEMENT. See the GNU General Public License for more | |
16 | * details. | |
17 | * | |
18 | */ | |
19 | #define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt | |
20 | ||
21 | #include <linux/net.h> | |
22 | #include <linux/nls.h> | |
23 | #include <linux/connector.h> | |
24 | #include <linux/workqueue.h> | |
25 | #include <linux/hyperv.h> | |
26 | ||
3647a83d | 27 | #include "hyperv_vmbus.h" |
6472f80a | 28 | #include "hv_utils_transport.h" |
3647a83d | 29 | |
6741335b S |
30 | #define VSS_MAJOR 5 |
31 | #define VSS_MINOR 0 | |
3a491605 | 32 | #define VSS_VERSION (VSS_MAJOR << 16 | VSS_MINOR) |
6741335b | 33 | |
a1656454 AN |
34 | #define VSS_VER_COUNT 1 |
35 | static const int vss_versions[] = { | |
36 | VSS_VERSION | |
37 | }; | |
38 | ||
39 | #define FW_VER_COUNT 1 | |
40 | static const int fw_versions[] = { | |
41 | UTIL_FW_VERSION | |
42 | }; | |
43 | ||
b357fd39 AN |
44 | /* |
45 | * Timeout values are based on expecations from host | |
46 | */ | |
47 | #define VSS_FREEZE_TIMEOUT (15 * 60) | |
96dd86fa S |
48 | |
49 | /* | |
086a6f68 VK |
50 | * Global state maintained for transaction that is being processed. For a class |
51 | * of integration services, including the "VSS service", the specified protocol | |
52 | * is a "request/response" protocol which means that there can only be single | |
53 | * outstanding transaction from the host at any given point in time. We use | |
54 | * this to simplify memory management in this driver - we cache and process | |
55 | * only one message at a time. | |
96dd86fa | 56 | * |
086a6f68 VK |
57 | * While the request/response protocol is guaranteed by the host, we further |
58 | * ensure this by serializing packet processing in this driver - we do not | |
59 | * read additional packets from the VMBUs until the current packet is fully | |
60 | * handled. | |
96dd86fa S |
61 | */ |
62 | ||
63 | static struct { | |
086a6f68 | 64 | int state; /* hvutil_device_state */ |
96dd86fa S |
65 | int recv_len; /* number of bytes received. */ |
66 | struct vmbus_channel *recv_channel; /* chn we got the request */ | |
67 | u64 recv_req_id; /* request ID. */ | |
68 | struct hv_vss_msg *msg; /* current message */ | |
69 | } vss_transaction; | |
70 | ||
71 | ||
72 | static void vss_respond_to_host(int error); | |
73 | ||
cd8dc054 VK |
74 | /* |
75 | * This state maintains the version number registered by the daemon. | |
76 | */ | |
77 | static int dm_reg_value; | |
78 | ||
6472f80a | 79 | static const char vss_devname[] = "vmbus/hv_vss"; |
96dd86fa | 80 | static __u8 *recv_buffer; |
6472f80a | 81 | static struct hvutil_transport *hvt; |
96dd86fa | 82 | |
64914207 | 83 | static void vss_timeout_func(struct work_struct *dummy); |
497af84b | 84 | static void vss_handle_request(struct work_struct *dummy); |
64914207 VK |
85 | |
86 | static DECLARE_DELAYED_WORK(vss_timeout_work, vss_timeout_func); | |
497af84b | 87 | static DECLARE_WORK(vss_handle_request_work, vss_handle_request); |
96dd86fa | 88 | |
3cace4a6 OH |
89 | static void vss_poll_wrapper(void *channel) |
90 | { | |
91 | /* Transaction is finished, reset the state here to avoid races. */ | |
92 | vss_transaction.state = HVUTIL_READY; | |
93 | hv_vss_onchannelcallback(channel); | |
94 | } | |
95 | ||
96dd86fa S |
96 | /* |
97 | * Callback when data is received from user mode. | |
98 | */ | |
99 | ||
64914207 VK |
100 | static void vss_timeout_func(struct work_struct *dummy) |
101 | { | |
102 | /* | |
103 | * Timeout waiting for userspace component to reply happened. | |
104 | */ | |
105 | pr_warn("VSS: timeout waiting for daemon to reply\n"); | |
106 | vss_respond_to_host(HV_E_FAIL); | |
38c06c29 | 107 | |
3cace4a6 | 108 | hv_poll_channel(vss_transaction.recv_channel, vss_poll_wrapper); |
64914207 VK |
109 | } |
110 | ||
e0fa3e5e VK |
111 | static void vss_register_done(void) |
112 | { | |
113 | hv_poll_channel(vss_transaction.recv_channel, vss_poll_wrapper); | |
114 | pr_debug("VSS: userspace daemon registered\n"); | |
115 | } | |
116 | ||
cd8dc054 VK |
117 | static int vss_handle_handshake(struct hv_vss_msg *vss_msg) |
118 | { | |
119 | u32 our_ver = VSS_OP_REGISTER1; | |
120 | ||
121 | switch (vss_msg->vss_hdr.operation) { | |
122 | case VSS_OP_REGISTER: | |
123 | /* Daemon doesn't expect us to reply */ | |
124 | dm_reg_value = VSS_OP_REGISTER; | |
125 | break; | |
126 | case VSS_OP_REGISTER1: | |
e0fa3e5e VK |
127 | /* Daemon expects us to reply with our own version */ |
128 | if (hvutil_transport_send(hvt, &our_ver, sizeof(our_ver), | |
129 | vss_register_done)) | |
cd8dc054 VK |
130 | return -EFAULT; |
131 | dm_reg_value = VSS_OP_REGISTER1; | |
132 | break; | |
133 | default: | |
134 | return -EINVAL; | |
135 | } | |
23d2cc0c | 136 | pr_info("VSS: userspace daemon ver. %d connected\n", dm_reg_value); |
cd8dc054 VK |
137 | return 0; |
138 | } | |
139 | ||
6472f80a | 140 | static int vss_on_msg(void *msg, int len) |
96dd86fa | 141 | { |
6472f80a | 142 | struct hv_vss_msg *vss_msg = (struct hv_vss_msg *)msg; |
96dd86fa | 143 | |
23d2cc0c AN |
144 | if (len != sizeof(*vss_msg)) { |
145 | pr_debug("VSS: Message size does not match length\n"); | |
6472f80a | 146 | return -EINVAL; |
23d2cc0c | 147 | } |
96dd86fa | 148 | |
cd8dc054 VK |
149 | if (vss_msg->vss_hdr.operation == VSS_OP_REGISTER || |
150 | vss_msg->vss_hdr.operation == VSS_OP_REGISTER1) { | |
151 | /* | |
152 | * Don't process registration messages if we're in the middle | |
153 | * of a transaction processing. | |
154 | */ | |
23d2cc0c AN |
155 | if (vss_transaction.state > HVUTIL_READY) { |
156 | pr_debug("VSS: Got unexpected registration request\n"); | |
cd8dc054 | 157 | return -EINVAL; |
23d2cc0c AN |
158 | } |
159 | ||
cd8dc054 | 160 | return vss_handle_handshake(vss_msg); |
086a6f68 VK |
161 | } else if (vss_transaction.state == HVUTIL_USERSPACE_REQ) { |
162 | vss_transaction.state = HVUTIL_USERSPACE_RECV; | |
db886e4d AN |
163 | |
164 | if (vss_msg->vss_hdr.operation == VSS_OP_HOT_BACKUP) | |
165 | vss_transaction.msg->vss_cf.flags = | |
166 | VSS_HBU_NO_AUTO_RECOVERY; | |
167 | ||
086a6f68 VK |
168 | if (cancel_delayed_work_sync(&vss_timeout_work)) { |
169 | vss_respond_to_host(vss_msg->error); | |
170 | /* Transaction is finished, reset the state. */ | |
3cace4a6 OH |
171 | hv_poll_channel(vss_transaction.recv_channel, |
172 | vss_poll_wrapper); | |
086a6f68 VK |
173 | } |
174 | } else { | |
175 | /* This is a spurious call! */ | |
23d2cc0c | 176 | pr_debug("VSS: Transaction not active\n"); |
6472f80a | 177 | return -EINVAL; |
96dd86fa | 178 | } |
6472f80a | 179 | return 0; |
96dd86fa S |
180 | } |
181 | ||
497af84b | 182 | static void vss_send_op(void) |
96dd86fa S |
183 | { |
184 | int op = vss_transaction.msg->vss_hdr.operation; | |
8d9560eb | 185 | int rc; |
96dd86fa S |
186 | struct hv_vss_msg *vss_msg; |
187 | ||
086a6f68 | 188 | /* The transaction state is wrong. */ |
23d2cc0c AN |
189 | if (vss_transaction.state != HVUTIL_HOSTMSG_RECEIVED) { |
190 | pr_debug("VSS: Unexpected attempt to send to daemon\n"); | |
086a6f68 | 191 | return; |
23d2cc0c | 192 | } |
086a6f68 | 193 | |
6472f80a VK |
194 | vss_msg = kzalloc(sizeof(*vss_msg), GFP_KERNEL); |
195 | if (!vss_msg) | |
96dd86fa S |
196 | return; |
197 | ||
96dd86fa | 198 | vss_msg->vss_hdr.operation = op; |
96dd86fa | 199 | |
086a6f68 | 200 | vss_transaction.state = HVUTIL_USERSPACE_REQ; |
497af84b | 201 | |
b357fd39 AN |
202 | schedule_delayed_work(&vss_timeout_work, op == VSS_OP_FREEZE ? |
203 | VSS_FREEZE_TIMEOUT * HZ : HV_UTIL_TIMEOUT * HZ); | |
497af84b | 204 | |
e0fa3e5e | 205 | rc = hvutil_transport_send(hvt, vss_msg, sizeof(*vss_msg), NULL); |
8d9560eb VK |
206 | if (rc) { |
207 | pr_warn("VSS: failed to communicate to the daemon: %d\n", rc); | |
086a6f68 | 208 | if (cancel_delayed_work_sync(&vss_timeout_work)) { |
8d9560eb | 209 | vss_respond_to_host(HV_E_FAIL); |
086a6f68 VK |
210 | vss_transaction.state = HVUTIL_READY; |
211 | } | |
8d9560eb | 212 | } |
086a6f68 | 213 | |
6472f80a | 214 | kfree(vss_msg); |
96dd86fa S |
215 | } |
216 | ||
497af84b AN |
217 | static void vss_handle_request(struct work_struct *dummy) |
218 | { | |
219 | switch (vss_transaction.msg->vss_hdr.operation) { | |
220 | /* | |
221 | * Initiate a "freeze/thaw" operation in the guest. | |
222 | * We respond to the host once the operation is complete. | |
223 | * | |
224 | * We send the message to the user space daemon and the operation is | |
225 | * performed in the daemon. | |
226 | */ | |
227 | case VSS_OP_THAW: | |
228 | case VSS_OP_FREEZE: | |
db886e4d | 229 | case VSS_OP_HOT_BACKUP: |
497af84b AN |
230 | if (vss_transaction.state < HVUTIL_READY) { |
231 | /* Userspace is not registered yet */ | |
23d2cc0c | 232 | pr_debug("VSS: Not ready for request.\n"); |
497af84b AN |
233 | vss_respond_to_host(HV_E_FAIL); |
234 | return; | |
235 | } | |
23d2cc0c AN |
236 | |
237 | pr_debug("VSS: Received request for op code: %d\n", | |
238 | vss_transaction.msg->vss_hdr.operation); | |
497af84b AN |
239 | vss_transaction.state = HVUTIL_HOSTMSG_RECEIVED; |
240 | vss_send_op(); | |
241 | return; | |
497af84b AN |
242 | case VSS_OP_GET_DM_INFO: |
243 | vss_transaction.msg->dm_info.flags = 0; | |
244 | break; | |
245 | default: | |
246 | break; | |
247 | } | |
248 | ||
249 | vss_respond_to_host(0); | |
250 | hv_poll_channel(vss_transaction.recv_channel, vss_poll_wrapper); | |
251 | } | |
252 | ||
96dd86fa S |
253 | /* |
254 | * Send a response back to the host. | |
255 | */ | |
256 | ||
257 | static void | |
258 | vss_respond_to_host(int error) | |
259 | { | |
260 | struct icmsg_hdr *icmsghdrp; | |
261 | u32 buf_len; | |
262 | struct vmbus_channel *channel; | |
263 | u64 req_id; | |
264 | ||
96dd86fa S |
265 | /* |
266 | * Copy the global state for completing the transaction. Note that | |
267 | * only one transaction can be active at a time. | |
268 | */ | |
269 | ||
270 | buf_len = vss_transaction.recv_len; | |
271 | channel = vss_transaction.recv_channel; | |
272 | req_id = vss_transaction.recv_req_id; | |
96dd86fa S |
273 | |
274 | icmsghdrp = (struct icmsg_hdr *) | |
275 | &recv_buffer[sizeof(struct vmbuspipe_hdr)]; | |
276 | ||
277 | if (channel->onchannel_callback == NULL) | |
278 | /* | |
279 | * We have raced with util driver being unloaded; | |
280 | * silently return. | |
281 | */ | |
282 | return; | |
283 | ||
284 | icmsghdrp->status = error; | |
285 | ||
286 | icmsghdrp->icflags = ICMSGHDRFLAG_TRANSACTION | ICMSGHDRFLAG_RESPONSE; | |
287 | ||
288 | vmbus_sendpacket(channel, recv_buffer, buf_len, req_id, | |
289 | VM_PKT_DATA_INBAND, 0); | |
290 | ||
291 | } | |
292 | ||
293 | /* | |
294 | * This callback is invoked when we get a VSS message from the host. | |
295 | * The host ensures that only one VSS transaction can be active at a time. | |
296 | */ | |
297 | ||
298 | void hv_vss_onchannelcallback(void *context) | |
299 | { | |
300 | struct vmbus_channel *channel = context; | |
301 | u32 recvlen; | |
302 | u64 requestid; | |
303 | struct hv_vss_msg *vss_msg; | |
1274a690 | 304 | int vss_srv_version; |
96dd86fa S |
305 | |
306 | struct icmsg_hdr *icmsghdrp; | |
96dd86fa | 307 | |
3cace4a6 | 308 | if (vss_transaction.state > HVUTIL_READY) |
96dd86fa | 309 | return; |
96dd86fa S |
310 | |
311 | vmbus_recvpacket(channel, recv_buffer, PAGE_SIZE * 2, &recvlen, | |
312 | &requestid); | |
313 | ||
314 | if (recvlen > 0) { | |
315 | icmsghdrp = (struct icmsg_hdr *)&recv_buffer[ | |
316 | sizeof(struct vmbuspipe_hdr)]; | |
317 | ||
318 | if (icmsghdrp->icmsgtype == ICMSGTYPE_NEGOTIATE) { | |
1274a690 | 319 | if (vmbus_prep_negotiate_resp(icmsghdrp, |
a1656454 AN |
320 | recv_buffer, fw_versions, FW_VER_COUNT, |
321 | vss_versions, VSS_VER_COUNT, | |
1274a690 AN |
322 | NULL, &vss_srv_version)) { |
323 | ||
324 | pr_info("VSS IC version %d.%d\n", | |
325 | vss_srv_version >> 16, | |
326 | vss_srv_version & 0xFFFF); | |
327 | } | |
96dd86fa S |
328 | } else { |
329 | vss_msg = (struct hv_vss_msg *)&recv_buffer[ | |
330 | sizeof(struct vmbuspipe_hdr) + | |
331 | sizeof(struct icmsg_hdr)]; | |
332 | ||
333 | /* | |
334 | * Stash away this global state for completing the | |
335 | * transaction; note transactions are serialized. | |
336 | */ | |
337 | ||
338 | vss_transaction.recv_len = recvlen; | |
96dd86fa | 339 | vss_transaction.recv_req_id = requestid; |
96dd86fa S |
340 | vss_transaction.msg = (struct hv_vss_msg *)vss_msg; |
341 | ||
497af84b AN |
342 | schedule_work(&vss_handle_request_work); |
343 | return; | |
96dd86fa S |
344 | } |
345 | ||
346 | icmsghdrp->icflags = ICMSGHDRFLAG_TRANSACTION | |
347 | | ICMSGHDRFLAG_RESPONSE; | |
348 | ||
349 | vmbus_sendpacket(channel, recv_buffer, | |
350 | recvlen, requestid, | |
351 | VM_PKT_DATA_INBAND, 0); | |
352 | } | |
353 | ||
354 | } | |
355 | ||
6472f80a VK |
356 | static void vss_on_reset(void) |
357 | { | |
358 | if (cancel_delayed_work_sync(&vss_timeout_work)) | |
359 | vss_respond_to_host(HV_E_FAIL); | |
360 | vss_transaction.state = HVUTIL_DEVICE_INIT; | |
361 | } | |
362 | ||
96dd86fa S |
363 | int |
364 | hv_vss_init(struct hv_util_service *srv) | |
365 | { | |
ed9ba608 OH |
366 | if (vmbus_proto_version < VERSION_WIN8_1) { |
367 | pr_warn("Integration service 'Backup (volume snapshot)'" | |
368 | " not supported on this host version.\n"); | |
369 | return -ENOTSUPP; | |
370 | } | |
96dd86fa | 371 | recv_buffer = srv->recv_buffer; |
b9830d12 | 372 | vss_transaction.recv_channel = srv->channel; |
96dd86fa S |
373 | |
374 | /* | |
375 | * When this driver loads, the user level daemon that | |
376 | * processes the host requests may not yet be running. | |
377 | * Defer processing channel callbacks until the daemon | |
378 | * has registered. | |
379 | */ | |
086a6f68 VK |
380 | vss_transaction.state = HVUTIL_DEVICE_INIT; |
381 | ||
6472f80a VK |
382 | hvt = hvutil_transport_init(vss_devname, CN_VSS_IDX, CN_VSS_VAL, |
383 | vss_on_msg, vss_on_reset); | |
23d2cc0c AN |
384 | if (!hvt) { |
385 | pr_warn("VSS: Failed to initialize transport\n"); | |
6472f80a | 386 | return -EFAULT; |
23d2cc0c | 387 | } |
6472f80a | 388 | |
96dd86fa S |
389 | return 0; |
390 | } | |
391 | ||
392 | void hv_vss_deinit(void) | |
393 | { | |
086a6f68 | 394 | vss_transaction.state = HVUTIL_DEVICE_DYING; |
64914207 | 395 | cancel_delayed_work_sync(&vss_timeout_work); |
497af84b | 396 | cancel_work_sync(&vss_handle_request_work); |
6472f80a | 397 | hvutil_transport_destroy(hvt); |
96dd86fa | 398 | } |