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1da177e4 LT |
1 | #include <linux/module.h> |
2 | #include <linux/sched.h> | |
3 | #include <linux/ctype.h> | |
4 | #include <linux/fd.h> | |
5 | #include <linux/tty.h> | |
6 | #include <linux/suspend.h> | |
7 | #include <linux/root_dev.h> | |
8 | #include <linux/security.h> | |
9 | #include <linux/delay.h> | |
d53d9f16 | 10 | #include <linux/mount.h> |
d779249e | 11 | #include <linux/device.h> |
46595390 | 12 | #include <linux/init.h> |
1da177e4 LT |
13 | |
14 | #include <linux/nfs_fs.h> | |
15 | #include <linux/nfs_fs_sb.h> | |
16 | #include <linux/nfs_mount.h> | |
17 | ||
18 | #include "do_mounts.h" | |
19 | ||
20 | extern int get_filesystem_list(char * buf); | |
21 | ||
22 | int __initdata rd_doload; /* 1 = load RAM disk, 0 = don't load */ | |
23 | ||
9b04c997 | 24 | int root_mountflags = MS_RDONLY | MS_SILENT; |
1da177e4 LT |
25 | char * __initdata root_device_name; |
26 | static char __initdata saved_root_name[64]; | |
27 | ||
1da177e4 LT |
28 | dev_t ROOT_DEV; |
29 | ||
1da177e4 LT |
30 | static int __init load_ramdisk(char *str) |
31 | { | |
32 | rd_doload = simple_strtol(str,NULL,0) & 3; | |
33 | return 1; | |
34 | } | |
35 | __setup("load_ramdisk=", load_ramdisk); | |
36 | ||
37 | static int __init readonly(char *str) | |
38 | { | |
39 | if (*str) | |
40 | return 0; | |
41 | root_mountflags |= MS_RDONLY; | |
42 | return 1; | |
43 | } | |
44 | ||
45 | static int __init readwrite(char *str) | |
46 | { | |
47 | if (*str) | |
48 | return 0; | |
49 | root_mountflags &= ~MS_RDONLY; | |
50 | return 1; | |
51 | } | |
52 | ||
53 | __setup("ro", readonly); | |
54 | __setup("rw", readwrite); | |
55 | ||
56 | static dev_t try_name(char *name, int part) | |
57 | { | |
58 | char path[64]; | |
59 | char buf[32]; | |
60 | int range; | |
61 | dev_t res; | |
62 | char *s; | |
63 | int len; | |
64 | int fd; | |
65 | unsigned int maj, min; | |
66 | ||
67 | /* read device number from .../dev */ | |
68 | ||
69 | sprintf(path, "/sys/block/%s/dev", name); | |
70 | fd = sys_open(path, 0, 0); | |
71 | if (fd < 0) | |
72 | goto fail; | |
73 | len = sys_read(fd, buf, 32); | |
74 | sys_close(fd); | |
75 | if (len <= 0 || len == 32 || buf[len - 1] != '\n') | |
76 | goto fail; | |
77 | buf[len - 1] = '\0'; | |
78 | if (sscanf(buf, "%u:%u", &maj, &min) == 2) { | |
79 | /* | |
80 | * Try the %u:%u format -- see print_dev_t() | |
81 | */ | |
82 | res = MKDEV(maj, min); | |
83 | if (maj != MAJOR(res) || min != MINOR(res)) | |
84 | goto fail; | |
85 | } else { | |
86 | /* | |
87 | * Nope. Try old-style "0321" | |
88 | */ | |
89 | res = new_decode_dev(simple_strtoul(buf, &s, 16)); | |
90 | if (*s) | |
91 | goto fail; | |
92 | } | |
93 | ||
94 | /* if it's there and we are not looking for a partition - that's it */ | |
95 | if (!part) | |
96 | return res; | |
97 | ||
98 | /* otherwise read range from .../range */ | |
99 | sprintf(path, "/sys/block/%s/range", name); | |
100 | fd = sys_open(path, 0, 0); | |
101 | if (fd < 0) | |
102 | goto fail; | |
103 | len = sys_read(fd, buf, 32); | |
104 | sys_close(fd); | |
105 | if (len <= 0 || len == 32 || buf[len - 1] != '\n') | |
106 | goto fail; | |
107 | buf[len - 1] = '\0'; | |
108 | range = simple_strtoul(buf, &s, 10); | |
109 | if (*s) | |
110 | goto fail; | |
111 | ||
112 | /* if partition is within range - we got it */ | |
113 | if (part < range) | |
114 | return res + part; | |
115 | fail: | |
116 | return 0; | |
117 | } | |
118 | ||
119 | /* | |
120 | * Convert a name into device number. We accept the following variants: | |
121 | * | |
122 | * 1) device number in hexadecimal represents itself | |
123 | * 2) /dev/nfs represents Root_NFS (0xff) | |
124 | * 3) /dev/<disk_name> represents the device number of disk | |
125 | * 4) /dev/<disk_name><decimal> represents the device number | |
126 | * of partition - device number of disk plus the partition number | |
127 | * 5) /dev/<disk_name>p<decimal> - same as the above, that form is | |
128 | * used when disk name of partitioned disk ends on a digit. | |
129 | * | |
130 | * If name doesn't have fall into the categories above, we return 0. | |
13ae6d81 | 131 | * Sysfs is used to check if something is a disk name - it has |
1da177e4 | 132 | * all known disks under bus/block/devices. If the disk name |
13ae6d81 REB |
133 | * contains slashes, name of sysfs node has them replaced with |
134 | * bangs. try_name() does the actual checks, assuming that sysfs | |
1da177e4 LT |
135 | * is mounted on rootfs /sys. |
136 | */ | |
137 | ||
138 | dev_t name_to_dev_t(char *name) | |
139 | { | |
140 | char s[32]; | |
141 | char *p; | |
142 | dev_t res = 0; | |
143 | int part; | |
144 | ||
145 | #ifdef CONFIG_SYSFS | |
146 | int mkdir_err = sys_mkdir("/sys", 0700); | |
147 | if (sys_mount("sysfs", "/sys", "sysfs", 0, NULL) < 0) | |
148 | goto out; | |
149 | #endif | |
150 | ||
151 | if (strncmp(name, "/dev/", 5) != 0) { | |
152 | unsigned maj, min; | |
153 | ||
154 | if (sscanf(name, "%u:%u", &maj, &min) == 2) { | |
155 | res = MKDEV(maj, min); | |
156 | if (maj != MAJOR(res) || min != MINOR(res)) | |
157 | goto fail; | |
158 | } else { | |
159 | res = new_decode_dev(simple_strtoul(name, &p, 16)); | |
160 | if (*p) | |
161 | goto fail; | |
162 | } | |
163 | goto done; | |
164 | } | |
165 | name += 5; | |
166 | res = Root_NFS; | |
167 | if (strcmp(name, "nfs") == 0) | |
168 | goto done; | |
169 | res = Root_RAM0; | |
170 | if (strcmp(name, "ram") == 0) | |
171 | goto done; | |
172 | ||
173 | if (strlen(name) > 31) | |
174 | goto fail; | |
175 | strcpy(s, name); | |
176 | for (p = s; *p; p++) | |
177 | if (*p == '/') | |
178 | *p = '!'; | |
179 | res = try_name(s, 0); | |
180 | if (res) | |
181 | goto done; | |
182 | ||
183 | while (p > s && isdigit(p[-1])) | |
184 | p--; | |
185 | if (p == s || !*p || *p == '0') | |
186 | goto fail; | |
187 | part = simple_strtoul(p, NULL, 10); | |
188 | *p = '\0'; | |
189 | res = try_name(s, part); | |
190 | if (res) | |
191 | goto done; | |
192 | ||
193 | if (p < s + 2 || !isdigit(p[-2]) || p[-1] != 'p') | |
194 | goto fail; | |
195 | p[-1] = '\0'; | |
196 | res = try_name(s, part); | |
197 | done: | |
198 | #ifdef CONFIG_SYSFS | |
199 | sys_umount("/sys", 0); | |
200 | out: | |
201 | if (!mkdir_err) | |
202 | sys_rmdir("/sys"); | |
203 | #endif | |
204 | return res; | |
205 | fail: | |
206 | res = 0; | |
207 | goto done; | |
208 | } | |
209 | ||
210 | static int __init root_dev_setup(char *line) | |
211 | { | |
212 | strlcpy(saved_root_name, line, sizeof(saved_root_name)); | |
213 | return 1; | |
214 | } | |
215 | ||
216 | __setup("root=", root_dev_setup); | |
217 | ||
218 | static char * __initdata root_mount_data; | |
219 | static int __init root_data_setup(char *str) | |
220 | { | |
221 | root_mount_data = str; | |
222 | return 1; | |
223 | } | |
224 | ||
225 | static char * __initdata root_fs_names; | |
226 | static int __init fs_names_setup(char *str) | |
227 | { | |
228 | root_fs_names = str; | |
229 | return 1; | |
230 | } | |
231 | ||
232 | static unsigned int __initdata root_delay; | |
233 | static int __init root_delay_setup(char *str) | |
234 | { | |
235 | root_delay = simple_strtoul(str, NULL, 0); | |
236 | return 1; | |
237 | } | |
238 | ||
239 | __setup("rootflags=", root_data_setup); | |
240 | __setup("rootfstype=", fs_names_setup); | |
241 | __setup("rootdelay=", root_delay_setup); | |
242 | ||
243 | static void __init get_fs_names(char *page) | |
244 | { | |
245 | char *s = page; | |
246 | ||
247 | if (root_fs_names) { | |
248 | strcpy(page, root_fs_names); | |
249 | while (*s++) { | |
250 | if (s[-1] == ',') | |
251 | s[-1] = '\0'; | |
252 | } | |
253 | } else { | |
254 | int len = get_filesystem_list(page); | |
255 | char *p, *next; | |
256 | ||
257 | page[len] = '\0'; | |
258 | for (p = page-1; p; p = next) { | |
259 | next = strchr(++p, '\n'); | |
260 | if (*p++ != '\t') | |
261 | continue; | |
262 | while ((*s++ = *p++) != '\n') | |
263 | ; | |
264 | s[-1] = '\0'; | |
265 | } | |
266 | } | |
267 | *s = '\0'; | |
268 | } | |
269 | ||
270 | static int __init do_mount_root(char *name, char *fs, int flags, void *data) | |
271 | { | |
272 | int err = sys_mount(name, "/root", fs, flags, data); | |
273 | if (err) | |
274 | return err; | |
275 | ||
276 | sys_chdir("/root"); | |
277 | ROOT_DEV = current->fs->pwdmnt->mnt_sb->s_dev; | |
278 | printk("VFS: Mounted root (%s filesystem)%s.\n", | |
279 | current->fs->pwdmnt->mnt_sb->s_type->name, | |
280 | current->fs->pwdmnt->mnt_sb->s_flags & MS_RDONLY ? | |
281 | " readonly" : ""); | |
282 | return 0; | |
283 | } | |
284 | ||
285 | void __init mount_block_root(char *name, int flags) | |
286 | { | |
287 | char *fs_names = __getname(); | |
288 | char *p; | |
9361401e | 289 | #ifdef CONFIG_BLOCK |
1da177e4 | 290 | char b[BDEVNAME_SIZE]; |
9361401e DH |
291 | #else |
292 | const char *b = name; | |
293 | #endif | |
1da177e4 LT |
294 | |
295 | get_fs_names(fs_names); | |
296 | retry: | |
297 | for (p = fs_names; *p; p += strlen(p)+1) { | |
298 | int err = do_mount_root(name, p, flags, root_mount_data); | |
299 | switch (err) { | |
300 | case 0: | |
301 | goto out; | |
302 | case -EACCES: | |
303 | flags |= MS_RDONLY; | |
304 | goto retry; | |
305 | case -EINVAL: | |
306 | continue; | |
307 | } | |
308 | /* | |
309 | * Allow the user to distinguish between failed sys_open | |
310 | * and bad superblock on root device. | |
311 | */ | |
9361401e | 312 | #ifdef CONFIG_BLOCK |
1da177e4 | 313 | __bdevname(ROOT_DEV, b); |
9361401e | 314 | #endif |
1da177e4 LT |
315 | printk("VFS: Cannot open root device \"%s\" or %s\n", |
316 | root_device_name, b); | |
317 | printk("Please append a correct \"root=\" boot option\n"); | |
318 | ||
319 | panic("VFS: Unable to mount root fs on %s", b); | |
320 | } | |
be6e028b AW |
321 | |
322 | printk("No filesystem could mount root, tried: "); | |
323 | for (p = fs_names; *p; p += strlen(p)+1) | |
324 | printk(" %s", p); | |
325 | printk("\n"); | |
9361401e DH |
326 | #ifdef CONFIG_BLOCK |
327 | __bdevname(ROOT_DEV, b); | |
328 | #endif | |
329 | panic("VFS: Unable to mount root fs on %s", b); | |
1da177e4 LT |
330 | out: |
331 | putname(fs_names); | |
332 | } | |
333 | ||
334 | #ifdef CONFIG_ROOT_NFS | |
335 | static int __init mount_nfs_root(void) | |
336 | { | |
337 | void *data = nfs_root_data(); | |
338 | ||
bdaf8529 | 339 | create_dev("/dev/root", ROOT_DEV); |
1da177e4 LT |
340 | if (data && |
341 | do_mount_root("/dev/root", "nfs", root_mountflags, data) == 0) | |
342 | return 1; | |
343 | return 0; | |
344 | } | |
345 | #endif | |
346 | ||
347 | #if defined(CONFIG_BLK_DEV_RAM) || defined(CONFIG_BLK_DEV_FD) | |
348 | void __init change_floppy(char *fmt, ...) | |
349 | { | |
350 | struct termios termios; | |
351 | char buf[80]; | |
352 | char c; | |
353 | int fd; | |
354 | va_list args; | |
355 | va_start(args, fmt); | |
356 | vsprintf(buf, fmt, args); | |
357 | va_end(args); | |
358 | fd = sys_open("/dev/root", O_RDWR | O_NDELAY, 0); | |
359 | if (fd >= 0) { | |
360 | sys_ioctl(fd, FDEJECT, 0); | |
361 | sys_close(fd); | |
362 | } | |
363 | printk(KERN_NOTICE "VFS: Insert %s and press ENTER\n", buf); | |
364 | fd = sys_open("/dev/console", O_RDWR, 0); | |
365 | if (fd >= 0) { | |
366 | sys_ioctl(fd, TCGETS, (long)&termios); | |
367 | termios.c_lflag &= ~ICANON; | |
368 | sys_ioctl(fd, TCSETSF, (long)&termios); | |
369 | sys_read(fd, &c, 1); | |
370 | termios.c_lflag |= ICANON; | |
371 | sys_ioctl(fd, TCSETSF, (long)&termios); | |
372 | sys_close(fd); | |
373 | } | |
374 | } | |
375 | #endif | |
376 | ||
377 | void __init mount_root(void) | |
378 | { | |
379 | #ifdef CONFIG_ROOT_NFS | |
380 | if (MAJOR(ROOT_DEV) == UNNAMED_MAJOR) { | |
381 | if (mount_nfs_root()) | |
382 | return; | |
383 | ||
384 | printk(KERN_ERR "VFS: Unable to mount root fs via NFS, trying floppy.\n"); | |
385 | ROOT_DEV = Root_FD0; | |
386 | } | |
387 | #endif | |
388 | #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_FD | |
389 | if (MAJOR(ROOT_DEV) == FLOPPY_MAJOR) { | |
390 | /* rd_doload is 2 for a dual initrd/ramload setup */ | |
391 | if (rd_doload==2) { | |
392 | if (rd_load_disk(1)) { | |
393 | ROOT_DEV = Root_RAM1; | |
394 | root_device_name = NULL; | |
395 | } | |
396 | } else | |
397 | change_floppy("root floppy"); | |
398 | } | |
399 | #endif | |
9361401e | 400 | #ifdef CONFIG_BLOCK |
bdaf8529 | 401 | create_dev("/dev/root", ROOT_DEV); |
1da177e4 | 402 | mount_block_root("/dev/root", root_mountflags); |
9361401e | 403 | #endif |
1da177e4 LT |
404 | } |
405 | ||
406 | /* | |
407 | * Prepare the namespace - decide what/where to mount, load ramdisks, etc. | |
408 | */ | |
409 | void __init prepare_namespace(void) | |
410 | { | |
411 | int is_floppy; | |
412 | ||
1da177e4 LT |
413 | if (root_delay) { |
414 | printk(KERN_INFO "Waiting %dsec before mounting root device...\n", | |
415 | root_delay); | |
416 | ssleep(root_delay); | |
417 | } | |
418 | ||
d779249e GKH |
419 | /* wait for the known devices to complete their probing */ |
420 | while (driver_probe_done() != 0) | |
421 | msleep(100); | |
422 | ||
1da177e4 LT |
423 | md_run_setup(); |
424 | ||
425 | if (saved_root_name[0]) { | |
426 | root_device_name = saved_root_name; | |
e9482b43 JE |
427 | if (!strncmp(root_device_name, "mtd", 3)) { |
428 | mount_block_root(root_device_name, root_mountflags); | |
429 | goto out; | |
430 | } | |
1da177e4 LT |
431 | ROOT_DEV = name_to_dev_t(root_device_name); |
432 | if (strncmp(root_device_name, "/dev/", 5) == 0) | |
433 | root_device_name += 5; | |
434 | } | |
435 | ||
436 | is_floppy = MAJOR(ROOT_DEV) == FLOPPY_MAJOR; | |
437 | ||
438 | if (initrd_load()) | |
439 | goto out; | |
440 | ||
441 | if (is_floppy && rd_doload && rd_load_disk(0)) | |
442 | ROOT_DEV = Root_RAM0; | |
443 | ||
444 | mount_root(); | |
445 | out: | |
1da177e4 LT |
446 | sys_mount(".", "/", NULL, MS_MOVE, NULL); |
447 | sys_chroot("."); | |
448 | security_sb_post_mountroot(); | |
1da177e4 LT |
449 | } |
450 |