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cb77f0d6 | 1 | #!/usr/bin/env perl |
76e692f5 | 2 | # SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only |
5aea50b5 | 3 | |
d32ad102 | 4 | use File::Basename; |
51fbb4ba | 5 | use Math::BigInt; |
52e13e21 | 6 | use Getopt::Long; |
d32ad102 | 7 | |
5aea50b5 AV |
8 | # Copyright 2008, Intel Corporation |
9 | # | |
10 | # This file is part of the Linux kernel | |
11 | # | |
5aea50b5 AV |
12 | # Authors: |
13 | # Arjan van de Ven <[email protected]> | |
14 | ||
15 | ||
52e13e21 HZ |
16 | my $cross_compile = ""; |
17 | my $vmlinux_name = ""; | |
18 | my $modulefile = ""; | |
19 | ||
20 | # Get options | |
21 | Getopt::Long::GetOptions( | |
22 | 'cross-compile|c=s' => \$cross_compile, | |
59dde385 | 23 | 'module|m=s' => \$modulefile, |
52e13e21 | 24 | 'help|h' => \&usage, |
59dde385 | 25 | ) || usage (); |
5aea50b5 | 26 | my $vmlinux_name = $ARGV[0]; |
d32ad102 AV |
27 | if (!defined($vmlinux_name)) { |
28 | my $kerver = `uname -r`; | |
29 | chomp($kerver); | |
30 | $vmlinux_name = "/lib/modules/$kerver/build/vmlinux"; | |
31 | print "No vmlinux specified, assuming $vmlinux_name\n"; | |
32 | } | |
33 | my $filename = $vmlinux_name; | |
52e13e21 HZ |
34 | |
35 | # Parse the oops to find the EIP value | |
5aea50b5 AV |
36 | |
37 | my $target = "0"; | |
d32ad102 AV |
38 | my $function; |
39 | my $module = ""; | |
11df65c3 | 40 | my $func_offset = 0; |
d32ad102 AV |
41 | my $vmaoffset = 0; |
42 | ||
c19ef7fd AV |
43 | my %regs; |
44 | ||
45 | ||
46 | sub parse_x86_regs | |
47 | { | |
48 | my ($line) = @_; | |
49 | if ($line =~ /EAX: ([0-9a-f]+) EBX: ([0-9a-f]+) ECX: ([0-9a-f]+) EDX: ([0-9a-f]+)/) { | |
50 | $regs{"%eax"} = $1; | |
51 | $regs{"%ebx"} = $2; | |
52 | $regs{"%ecx"} = $3; | |
53 | $regs{"%edx"} = $4; | |
54 | } | |
55 | if ($line =~ /ESI: ([0-9a-f]+) EDI: ([0-9a-f]+) EBP: ([0-9a-f]+) ESP: ([0-9a-f]+)/) { | |
56 | $regs{"%esi"} = $1; | |
57 | $regs{"%edi"} = $2; | |
58 | $regs{"%esp"} = $4; | |
59 | } | |
11df65c3 AV |
60 | if ($line =~ /RAX: ([0-9a-f]+) RBX: ([0-9a-f]+) RCX: ([0-9a-f]+)/) { |
61 | $regs{"%eax"} = $1; | |
62 | $regs{"%ebx"} = $2; | |
63 | $regs{"%ecx"} = $3; | |
64 | } | |
65 | if ($line =~ /RDX: ([0-9a-f]+) RSI: ([0-9a-f]+) RDI: ([0-9a-f]+)/) { | |
66 | $regs{"%edx"} = $1; | |
67 | $regs{"%esi"} = $2; | |
68 | $regs{"%edi"} = $3; | |
69 | } | |
70 | if ($line =~ /RBP: ([0-9a-f]+) R08: ([0-9a-f]+) R09: ([0-9a-f]+)/) { | |
71 | $regs{"%r08"} = $2; | |
72 | $regs{"%r09"} = $3; | |
73 | } | |
74 | if ($line =~ /R10: ([0-9a-f]+) R11: ([0-9a-f]+) R12: ([0-9a-f]+)/) { | |
75 | $regs{"%r10"} = $1; | |
76 | $regs{"%r11"} = $2; | |
77 | $regs{"%r12"} = $3; | |
78 | } | |
79 | if ($line =~ /R13: ([0-9a-f]+) R14: ([0-9a-f]+) R15: ([0-9a-f]+)/) { | |
80 | $regs{"%r13"} = $1; | |
81 | $regs{"%r14"} = $2; | |
82 | $regs{"%r15"} = $3; | |
83 | } | |
84 | } | |
85 | ||
86 | sub reg_name | |
87 | { | |
88 | my ($reg) = @_; | |
89 | $reg =~ s/r(.)x/e\1x/; | |
90 | $reg =~ s/r(.)i/e\1i/; | |
91 | $reg =~ s/r(.)p/e\1p/; | |
92 | return $reg; | |
c19ef7fd AV |
93 | } |
94 | ||
95 | sub process_x86_regs | |
96 | { | |
97 | my ($line, $cntr) = @_; | |
98 | my $str = ""; | |
99 | if (length($line) < 40) { | |
100 | return ""; # not an asm istruction | |
101 | } | |
102 | ||
103 | # find the arguments to the instruction | |
104 | if ($line =~ /([0-9a-zA-Z\,\%\(\)\-\+]+)$/) { | |
105 | $lastword = $1; | |
106 | } else { | |
107 | return ""; | |
108 | } | |
109 | ||
110 | # we need to find the registers that get clobbered, | |
111 | # since their value is no longer relevant for previous | |
112 | # instructions in the stream. | |
113 | ||
114 | $clobber = $lastword; | |
115 | # first, remove all memory operands, they're read only | |
116 | $clobber =~ s/\([a-z0-9\%\,]+\)//g; | |
117 | # then, remove everything before the comma, thats the read part | |
118 | $clobber =~ s/.*\,//g; | |
119 | ||
120 | # if this is the instruction that faulted, we haven't actually done | |
121 | # the write yet... nothing is clobbered. | |
122 | if ($cntr == 0) { | |
123 | $clobber = ""; | |
124 | } | |
125 | ||
126 | foreach $reg (keys(%regs)) { | |
11df65c3 AV |
127 | my $clobberprime = reg_name($clobber); |
128 | my $lastwordprime = reg_name($lastword); | |
c19ef7fd | 129 | my $val = $regs{$reg}; |
11df65c3 AV |
130 | if ($val =~ /^[0]+$/) { |
131 | $val = "0"; | |
132 | } else { | |
133 | $val =~ s/^0*//; | |
134 | } | |
135 | ||
c19ef7fd AV |
136 | # first check if we're clobbering this register; if we do |
137 | # we print it with a =>, and then delete its value | |
11df65c3 | 138 | if ($clobber =~ /$reg/ || $clobberprime =~ /$reg/) { |
c19ef7fd AV |
139 | if (length($val) > 0) { |
140 | $str = $str . " $reg => $val "; | |
141 | } | |
142 | $regs{$reg} = ""; | |
143 | $val = ""; | |
144 | } | |
145 | # now check if we're reading this register | |
11df65c3 | 146 | if ($lastword =~ /$reg/ || $lastwordprime =~ /$reg/) { |
c19ef7fd AV |
147 | if (length($val) > 0) { |
148 | $str = $str . " $reg = $val "; | |
149 | } | |
150 | } | |
151 | } | |
152 | return $str; | |
153 | } | |
154 | ||
155 | # parse the oops | |
5aea50b5 | 156 | while (<STDIN>) { |
d32ad102 AV |
157 | my $line = $_; |
158 | if ($line =~ /EIP: 0060:\[\<([a-z0-9]+)\>\]/) { | |
5aea50b5 AV |
159 | $target = $1; |
160 | } | |
11df65c3 AV |
161 | if ($line =~ /RIP: 0010:\[\<([a-z0-9]+)\>\]/) { |
162 | $target = $1; | |
163 | } | |
1f8cdae4 | 164 | if ($line =~ /EIP is at ([a-zA-Z0-9\_]+)\+0x([0-9a-f]+)\/0x[a-f0-9]/) { |
d32ad102 AV |
165 | $function = $1; |
166 | $func_offset = $2; | |
167 | } | |
ef2b9b05 | 168 | if ($line =~ /RIP: 0010:\[\<[0-9a-f]+\>\] \[\<[0-9a-f]+\>\] ([a-zA-Z0-9\_]+)\+0x([0-9a-f]+)\/0x[a-f0-9]/) { |
11df65c3 AV |
169 | $function = $1; |
170 | $func_offset = $2; | |
171 | } | |
5aea50b5 | 172 | |
d32ad102 AV |
173 | # check if it's a module |
174 | if ($line =~ /EIP is at ([a-zA-Z0-9\_]+)\+(0x[0-9a-f]+)\/0x[a-f0-9]+\W\[([a-zA-Z0-9\_\-]+)\]/) { | |
175 | $module = $3; | |
176 | } | |
11df65c3 AV |
177 | if ($line =~ /RIP: 0010:\[\<[0-9a-f]+\>\] \[\<[0-9a-f]+\>\] ([a-zA-Z0-9\_]+)\+(0x[0-9a-f]+)\/0x[a-f0-9]+\W\[([a-zA-Z0-9\_\-]+)\]/) { |
178 | $module = $3; | |
179 | } | |
c19ef7fd | 180 | parse_x86_regs($line); |
5aea50b5 AV |
181 | } |
182 | ||
51fbb4ba MW |
183 | my $decodestart = Math::BigInt->from_hex("0x$target") - Math::BigInt->from_hex("0x$func_offset"); |
184 | my $decodestop = Math::BigInt->from_hex("0x$target") + 8192; | |
5aea50b5 AV |
185 | if ($target eq "0") { |
186 | print "No oops found!\n"; | |
52e13e21 | 187 | usage(); |
5aea50b5 AV |
188 | } |
189 | ||
d32ad102 AV |
190 | # if it's a module, we need to find the .ko file and calculate a load offset |
191 | if ($module ne "") { | |
52e13e21 | 192 | if ($modulefile eq "") { |
59dde385 | 193 | $modulefile = `modinfo -F filename $module`; |
52e13e21 HZ |
194 | chomp($modulefile); |
195 | } | |
d32ad102 AV |
196 | $filename = $modulefile; |
197 | if ($filename eq "") { | |
198 | print "Module .ko file for $module not found. Aborting\n"; | |
199 | exit; | |
200 | } | |
201 | # ok so we found the module, now we need to calculate the vma offset | |
52e13e21 | 202 | open(FILE, $cross_compile."objdump -dS $filename |") || die "Cannot start objdump"; |
d32ad102 AV |
203 | while (<FILE>) { |
204 | if ($_ =~ /^([0-9a-f]+) \<$function\>\:/) { | |
205 | my $fu = $1; | |
52e13e21 | 206 | $vmaoffset = Math::BigInt->from_hex("0x$target") - Math::BigInt->from_hex("0x$fu") - Math::BigInt->from_hex("0x$func_offset"); |
d32ad102 AV |
207 | } |
208 | } | |
209 | close(FILE); | |
210 | } | |
211 | ||
5aea50b5 AV |
212 | my $counter = 0; |
213 | my $state = 0; | |
0139f1d9 | 214 | my $center = -1; |
5aea50b5 | 215 | my @lines; |
c19ef7fd | 216 | my @reglines; |
5aea50b5 AV |
217 | |
218 | sub InRange { | |
219 | my ($address, $target) = @_; | |
220 | my $ad = "0x".$address; | |
221 | my $ta = "0x".$target; | |
52e13e21 | 222 | my $delta = Math::BigInt->from_hex($ad) - Math::BigInt->from_hex($ta); |
5aea50b5 AV |
223 | |
224 | if (($delta > -4096) && ($delta < 4096)) { | |
225 | return 1; | |
226 | } | |
227 | return 0; | |
228 | } | |
229 | ||
230 | ||
231 | ||
232 | # first, parse the input into the lines array, but to keep size down, | |
233 | # we only do this for 4Kb around the sweet spot | |
234 | ||
52e13e21 | 235 | open(FILE, $cross_compile."objdump -dS --adjust-vma=$vmaoffset --start-address=$decodestart --stop-address=$decodestop $filename |") || die "Cannot start objdump"; |
5aea50b5 AV |
236 | |
237 | while (<FILE>) { | |
238 | my $line = $_; | |
239 | chomp($line); | |
240 | if ($state == 0) { | |
241 | if ($line =~ /^([a-f0-9]+)\:/) { | |
242 | if (InRange($1, $target)) { | |
243 | $state = 1; | |
244 | } | |
245 | } | |
0139f1d9 HZ |
246 | } |
247 | if ($state == 1) { | |
5aea50b5 AV |
248 | if ($line =~ /^([a-f0-9][a-f0-9][a-f0-9][a-f0-9][a-f0-9][a-f0-9]+)\:/) { |
249 | my $val = $1; | |
250 | if (!InRange($val, $target)) { | |
251 | last; | |
252 | } | |
253 | if ($val eq $target) { | |
254 | $center = $counter; | |
255 | } | |
256 | } | |
257 | $lines[$counter] = $line; | |
258 | ||
259 | $counter = $counter + 1; | |
260 | } | |
261 | } | |
262 | ||
263 | close(FILE); | |
264 | ||
265 | if ($counter == 0) { | |
266 | print "No matching code found \n"; | |
267 | exit; | |
268 | } | |
269 | ||
0139f1d9 | 270 | if ($center == -1) { |
5aea50b5 AV |
271 | print "No matching code found \n"; |
272 | exit; | |
273 | } | |
274 | ||
275 | my $start; | |
276 | my $finish; | |
277 | my $codelines = 0; | |
278 | my $binarylines = 0; | |
279 | # now we go up and down in the array to find how much we want to print | |
280 | ||
281 | $start = $center; | |
282 | ||
283 | while ($start > 1) { | |
284 | $start = $start - 1; | |
285 | my $line = $lines[$start]; | |
286 | if ($line =~ /^([a-f0-9]+)\:/) { | |
287 | $binarylines = $binarylines + 1; | |
288 | } else { | |
289 | $codelines = $codelines + 1; | |
290 | } | |
291 | if ($codelines > 10) { | |
292 | last; | |
293 | } | |
294 | if ($binarylines > 20) { | |
295 | last; | |
296 | } | |
297 | } | |
298 | ||
299 | ||
300 | $finish = $center; | |
301 | $codelines = 0; | |
302 | $binarylines = 0; | |
303 | while ($finish < $counter) { | |
304 | $finish = $finish + 1; | |
305 | my $line = $lines[$finish]; | |
306 | if ($line =~ /^([a-f0-9]+)\:/) { | |
307 | $binarylines = $binarylines + 1; | |
308 | } else { | |
309 | $codelines = $codelines + 1; | |
310 | } | |
311 | if ($codelines > 10) { | |
312 | last; | |
313 | } | |
314 | if ($binarylines > 20) { | |
315 | last; | |
316 | } | |
317 | } | |
318 | ||
319 | ||
320 | my $i; | |
321 | ||
c19ef7fd AV |
322 | |
323 | # start annotating the registers in the asm. | |
324 | # this goes from the oopsing point back, so that the annotator | |
325 | # can track (opportunistically) which registers got written and | |
326 | # whos value no longer is relevant. | |
327 | ||
328 | $i = $center; | |
329 | while ($i >= $start) { | |
330 | $reglines[$i] = process_x86_regs($lines[$i], $center - $i); | |
331 | $i = $i - 1; | |
332 | } | |
333 | ||
5aea50b5 AV |
334 | $i = $start; |
335 | while ($i < $finish) { | |
c19ef7fd | 336 | my $line; |
5aea50b5 | 337 | if ($i == $center) { |
c19ef7fd | 338 | $line = "*$lines[$i] "; |
5aea50b5 | 339 | } else { |
c19ef7fd AV |
340 | $line = " $lines[$i] "; |
341 | } | |
342 | print $line; | |
343 | if (defined($reglines[$i]) && length($reglines[$i]) > 0) { | |
344 | my $c = 60 - length($line); | |
345 | while ($c > 0) { print " "; $c = $c - 1; }; | |
346 | print "| $reglines[$i]"; | |
5aea50b5 | 347 | } |
c19ef7fd AV |
348 | if ($i == $center) { |
349 | print "<--- faulting instruction"; | |
350 | } | |
351 | print "\n"; | |
5aea50b5 AV |
352 | $i = $i +1; |
353 | } | |
354 | ||
52e13e21 HZ |
355 | sub usage { |
356 | print <<EOT; | |
357 | Usage: | |
358 | dmesg | perl $0 [OPTION] [VMLINUX] | |
359 | ||
360 | OPTION: | |
361 | -c, --cross-compile CROSS_COMPILE Specify the prefix used for toolchain. | |
59dde385 | 362 | -m, --module MODULE_DIRNAME Specify the module filename. |
52e13e21 HZ |
363 | -h, --help Help. |
364 | EOT | |
365 | exit; | |
366 | } |