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1da177e4 LT |
1 | /* Linux driver for NAND Flash Translation Layer */ |
2 | /* (c) 1999 Machine Vision Holdings, Inc. */ | |
3 | /* Author: David Woodhouse <[email protected]> */ | |
97894cda | 4 | /* $Id: nftlcore.c,v 1.98 2005/11/07 11:14:21 gleixner Exp $ */ |
1da177e4 LT |
5 | |
6 | /* | |
7 | The contents of this file are distributed under the GNU General | |
8 | Public License version 2. The author places no additional | |
9 | restrictions of any kind on it. | |
10 | */ | |
11 | ||
12 | #define PRERELEASE | |
13 | ||
14 | #include <linux/config.h> | |
15 | #include <linux/kernel.h> | |
16 | #include <linux/module.h> | |
17 | #include <asm/errno.h> | |
18 | #include <asm/io.h> | |
19 | #include <asm/uaccess.h> | |
20 | #include <linux/miscdevice.h> | |
21 | #include <linux/pci.h> | |
22 | #include <linux/delay.h> | |
23 | #include <linux/slab.h> | |
24 | #include <linux/sched.h> | |
25 | #include <linux/init.h> | |
26 | #include <linux/hdreg.h> | |
27 | ||
28 | #include <linux/kmod.h> | |
29 | #include <linux/mtd/mtd.h> | |
30 | #include <linux/mtd/nand.h> | |
31 | #include <linux/mtd/nftl.h> | |
32 | #include <linux/mtd/blktrans.h> | |
33 | ||
34 | /* maximum number of loops while examining next block, to have a | |
35 | chance to detect consistency problems (they should never happen | |
36 | because of the checks done in the mounting */ | |
37 | ||
38 | #define MAX_LOOPS 10000 | |
39 | ||
40 | ||
41 | static void nftl_add_mtd(struct mtd_blktrans_ops *tr, struct mtd_info *mtd) | |
42 | { | |
43 | struct NFTLrecord *nftl; | |
44 | unsigned long temp; | |
45 | ||
46 | if (mtd->type != MTD_NANDFLASH) | |
47 | return; | |
48 | /* OK, this is moderately ugly. But probably safe. Alternatives? */ | |
49 | if (memcmp(mtd->name, "DiskOnChip", 10)) | |
50 | return; | |
51 | ||
52 | if (!mtd->block_isbad) { | |
53 | printk(KERN_ERR | |
54 | "NFTL no longer supports the old DiskOnChip drivers loaded via docprobe.\n" | |
55 | "Please use the new diskonchip driver under the NAND subsystem.\n"); | |
56 | return; | |
57 | } | |
58 | ||
59 | DEBUG(MTD_DEBUG_LEVEL1, "NFTL: add_mtd for %s\n", mtd->name); | |
60 | ||
61 | nftl = kmalloc(sizeof(struct NFTLrecord), GFP_KERNEL); | |
62 | ||
63 | if (!nftl) { | |
64 | printk(KERN_WARNING "NFTL: out of memory for data structures\n"); | |
65 | return; | |
66 | } | |
67 | memset(nftl, 0, sizeof(*nftl)); | |
68 | ||
69 | nftl->mbd.mtd = mtd; | |
70 | nftl->mbd.devnum = -1; | |
71 | nftl->mbd.blksize = 512; | |
72 | nftl->mbd.tr = tr; | |
73 | memcpy(&nftl->oobinfo, &mtd->oobinfo, sizeof(struct nand_oobinfo)); | |
74 | nftl->oobinfo.useecc = MTD_NANDECC_PLACEONLY; | |
75 | ||
76 | if (NFTL_mount(nftl) < 0) { | |
77 | printk(KERN_WARNING "NFTL: could not mount device\n"); | |
78 | kfree(nftl); | |
79 | return; | |
80 | } | |
81 | ||
82 | /* OK, it's a new one. Set up all the data structures. */ | |
83 | ||
84 | /* Calculate geometry */ | |
85 | nftl->cylinders = 1024; | |
86 | nftl->heads = 16; | |
87 | ||
88 | temp = nftl->cylinders * nftl->heads; | |
89 | nftl->sectors = nftl->mbd.size / temp; | |
90 | if (nftl->mbd.size % temp) { | |
91 | nftl->sectors++; | |
92 | temp = nftl->cylinders * nftl->sectors; | |
93 | nftl->heads = nftl->mbd.size / temp; | |
94 | ||
95 | if (nftl->mbd.size % temp) { | |
96 | nftl->heads++; | |
97 | temp = nftl->heads * nftl->sectors; | |
98 | nftl->cylinders = nftl->mbd.size / temp; | |
99 | } | |
100 | } | |
101 | ||
102 | if (nftl->mbd.size != nftl->heads * nftl->cylinders * nftl->sectors) { | |
103 | /* | |
97894cda | 104 | Oh no we don't have |
1da177e4 LT |
105 | mbd.size == heads * cylinders * sectors |
106 | */ | |
107 | printk(KERN_WARNING "NFTL: cannot calculate a geometry to " | |
108 | "match size of 0x%lx.\n", nftl->mbd.size); | |
109 | printk(KERN_WARNING "NFTL: using C:%d H:%d S:%d " | |
110 | "(== 0x%lx sects)\n", | |
97894cda | 111 | nftl->cylinders, nftl->heads , nftl->sectors, |
1da177e4 LT |
112 | (long)nftl->cylinders * (long)nftl->heads * |
113 | (long)nftl->sectors ); | |
114 | } | |
115 | ||
116 | if (add_mtd_blktrans_dev(&nftl->mbd)) { | |
fa671646 JJ |
117 | kfree(nftl->ReplUnitTable); |
118 | kfree(nftl->EUNtable); | |
1da177e4 LT |
119 | kfree(nftl); |
120 | return; | |
121 | } | |
122 | #ifdef PSYCHO_DEBUG | |
123 | printk(KERN_INFO "NFTL: Found new nftl%c\n", nftl->mbd.devnum + 'a'); | |
124 | #endif | |
125 | } | |
126 | ||
127 | static void nftl_remove_dev(struct mtd_blktrans_dev *dev) | |
128 | { | |
129 | struct NFTLrecord *nftl = (void *)dev; | |
130 | ||
131 | DEBUG(MTD_DEBUG_LEVEL1, "NFTL: remove_dev (i=%d)\n", dev->devnum); | |
132 | ||
133 | del_mtd_blktrans_dev(dev); | |
fa671646 JJ |
134 | kfree(nftl->ReplUnitTable); |
135 | kfree(nftl->EUNtable); | |
1da177e4 LT |
136 | kfree(nftl); |
137 | } | |
138 | ||
139 | #ifdef CONFIG_NFTL_RW | |
140 | ||
141 | /* Actual NFTL access routines */ | |
142 | /* NFTL_findfreeblock: Find a free Erase Unit on the NFTL partition. This function is used | |
143 | * when the give Virtual Unit Chain | |
144 | */ | |
145 | static u16 NFTL_findfreeblock(struct NFTLrecord *nftl, int desperate ) | |
146 | { | |
147 | /* For a given Virtual Unit Chain: find or create a free block and | |
148 | add it to the chain */ | |
149 | /* We're passed the number of the last EUN in the chain, to save us from | |
150 | having to look it up again */ | |
151 | u16 pot = nftl->LastFreeEUN; | |
152 | int silly = nftl->nb_blocks; | |
153 | ||
154 | /* Normally, we force a fold to happen before we run out of free blocks completely */ | |
155 | if (!desperate && nftl->numfreeEUNs < 2) { | |
156 | DEBUG(MTD_DEBUG_LEVEL1, "NFTL_findfreeblock: there are too few free EUNs\n"); | |
157 | return 0xffff; | |
158 | } | |
159 | ||
160 | /* Scan for a free block */ | |
161 | do { | |
162 | if (nftl->ReplUnitTable[pot] == BLOCK_FREE) { | |
163 | nftl->LastFreeEUN = pot; | |
164 | nftl->numfreeEUNs--; | |
165 | return pot; | |
166 | } | |
167 | ||
168 | /* This will probably point to the MediaHdr unit itself, | |
169 | right at the beginning of the partition. But that unit | |
170 | (and the backup unit too) should have the UCI set | |
171 | up so that it's not selected for overwriting */ | |
172 | if (++pot > nftl->lastEUN) | |
173 | pot = le16_to_cpu(nftl->MediaHdr.FirstPhysicalEUN); | |
174 | ||
175 | if (!silly--) { | |
176 | printk("Argh! No free blocks found! LastFreeEUN = %d, " | |
97894cda | 177 | "FirstEUN = %d\n", nftl->LastFreeEUN, |
1da177e4 LT |
178 | le16_to_cpu(nftl->MediaHdr.FirstPhysicalEUN)); |
179 | return 0xffff; | |
180 | } | |
181 | } while (pot != nftl->LastFreeEUN); | |
182 | ||
183 | return 0xffff; | |
184 | } | |
185 | ||
186 | static u16 NFTL_foldchain (struct NFTLrecord *nftl, unsigned thisVUC, unsigned pendingblock ) | |
187 | { | |
188 | u16 BlockMap[MAX_SECTORS_PER_UNIT]; | |
189 | unsigned char BlockLastState[MAX_SECTORS_PER_UNIT]; | |
190 | unsigned char BlockFreeFound[MAX_SECTORS_PER_UNIT]; | |
191 | unsigned int thisEUN; | |
192 | int block; | |
193 | int silly; | |
194 | unsigned int targetEUN; | |
195 | struct nftl_oob oob; | |
196 | int inplace = 1; | |
197 | size_t retlen; | |
198 | ||
199 | memset(BlockMap, 0xff, sizeof(BlockMap)); | |
200 | memset(BlockFreeFound, 0, sizeof(BlockFreeFound)); | |
201 | ||
202 | thisEUN = nftl->EUNtable[thisVUC]; | |
203 | ||
204 | if (thisEUN == BLOCK_NIL) { | |
205 | printk(KERN_WARNING "Trying to fold non-existent " | |
206 | "Virtual Unit Chain %d!\n", thisVUC); | |
207 | return BLOCK_NIL; | |
208 | } | |
97894cda | 209 | |
1da177e4 LT |
210 | /* Scan to find the Erase Unit which holds the actual data for each |
211 | 512-byte block within the Chain. | |
212 | */ | |
213 | silly = MAX_LOOPS; | |
214 | targetEUN = BLOCK_NIL; | |
215 | while (thisEUN <= nftl->lastEUN ) { | |
216 | unsigned int status, foldmark; | |
217 | ||
218 | targetEUN = thisEUN; | |
219 | for (block = 0; block < nftl->EraseSize / 512; block ++) { | |
220 | MTD_READOOB(nftl->mbd.mtd, | |
221 | (thisEUN * nftl->EraseSize) + (block * 512), | |
222 | 16 , &retlen, (char *)&oob); | |
223 | if (block == 2) { | |
224 | foldmark = oob.u.c.FoldMark | oob.u.c.FoldMark1; | |
225 | if (foldmark == FOLD_MARK_IN_PROGRESS) { | |
97894cda | 226 | DEBUG(MTD_DEBUG_LEVEL1, |
1da177e4 LT |
227 | "Write Inhibited on EUN %d\n", thisEUN); |
228 | inplace = 0; | |
229 | } else { | |
230 | /* There's no other reason not to do inplace, | |
231 | except ones that come later. So we don't need | |
232 | to preserve inplace */ | |
233 | inplace = 1; | |
234 | } | |
235 | } | |
236 | status = oob.b.Status | oob.b.Status1; | |
237 | BlockLastState[block] = status; | |
238 | ||
239 | switch(status) { | |
240 | case SECTOR_FREE: | |
241 | BlockFreeFound[block] = 1; | |
242 | break; | |
243 | ||
244 | case SECTOR_USED: | |
245 | if (!BlockFreeFound[block]) | |
246 | BlockMap[block] = thisEUN; | |
247 | else | |
97894cda | 248 | printk(KERN_WARNING |
1da177e4 LT |
249 | "SECTOR_USED found after SECTOR_FREE " |
250 | "in Virtual Unit Chain %d for block %d\n", | |
251 | thisVUC, block); | |
252 | break; | |
253 | case SECTOR_DELETED: | |
254 | if (!BlockFreeFound[block]) | |
255 | BlockMap[block] = BLOCK_NIL; | |
256 | else | |
97894cda | 257 | printk(KERN_WARNING |
1da177e4 LT |
258 | "SECTOR_DELETED found after SECTOR_FREE " |
259 | "in Virtual Unit Chain %d for block %d\n", | |
260 | thisVUC, block); | |
261 | break; | |
262 | ||
263 | case SECTOR_IGNORE: | |
264 | break; | |
265 | default: | |
266 | printk("Unknown status for block %d in EUN %d: %x\n", | |
267 | block, thisEUN, status); | |
268 | } | |
269 | } | |
270 | ||
271 | if (!silly--) { | |
272 | printk(KERN_WARNING "Infinite loop in Virtual Unit Chain 0x%x\n", | |
273 | thisVUC); | |
274 | return BLOCK_NIL; | |
275 | } | |
97894cda | 276 | |
1da177e4 LT |
277 | thisEUN = nftl->ReplUnitTable[thisEUN]; |
278 | } | |
279 | ||
280 | if (inplace) { | |
281 | /* We're being asked to be a fold-in-place. Check | |
282 | that all blocks which actually have data associated | |
97894cda | 283 | with them (i.e. BlockMap[block] != BLOCK_NIL) are |
1da177e4 LT |
284 | either already present or SECTOR_FREE in the target |
285 | block. If not, we're going to have to fold out-of-place | |
286 | anyway. | |
287 | */ | |
288 | for (block = 0; block < nftl->EraseSize / 512 ; block++) { | |
289 | if (BlockLastState[block] != SECTOR_FREE && | |
290 | BlockMap[block] != BLOCK_NIL && | |
291 | BlockMap[block] != targetEUN) { | |
292 | DEBUG(MTD_DEBUG_LEVEL1, "Setting inplace to 0. VUC %d, " | |
293 | "block %d was %x lastEUN, " | |
294 | "and is in EUN %d (%s) %d\n", | |
295 | thisVUC, block, BlockLastState[block], | |
97894cda | 296 | BlockMap[block], |
1da177e4 LT |
297 | BlockMap[block]== targetEUN ? "==" : "!=", |
298 | targetEUN); | |
299 | inplace = 0; | |
300 | break; | |
301 | } | |
302 | } | |
303 | ||
304 | if (pendingblock >= (thisVUC * (nftl->EraseSize / 512)) && | |
305 | pendingblock < ((thisVUC + 1)* (nftl->EraseSize / 512)) && | |
306 | BlockLastState[pendingblock - (thisVUC * (nftl->EraseSize / 512))] != | |
307 | SECTOR_FREE) { | |
308 | DEBUG(MTD_DEBUG_LEVEL1, "Pending write not free in EUN %d. " | |
309 | "Folding out of place.\n", targetEUN); | |
310 | inplace = 0; | |
311 | } | |
312 | } | |
97894cda | 313 | |
1da177e4 LT |
314 | if (!inplace) { |
315 | DEBUG(MTD_DEBUG_LEVEL1, "Cannot fold Virtual Unit Chain %d in place. " | |
316 | "Trying out-of-place\n", thisVUC); | |
317 | /* We need to find a targetEUN to fold into. */ | |
318 | targetEUN = NFTL_findfreeblock(nftl, 1); | |
319 | if (targetEUN == BLOCK_NIL) { | |
97894cda | 320 | /* Ouch. Now we're screwed. We need to do a |
1da177e4 LT |
321 | fold-in-place of another chain to make room |
322 | for this one. We need a better way of selecting | |
97894cda | 323 | which chain to fold, because makefreeblock will |
1da177e4 LT |
324 | only ask us to fold the same one again. |
325 | */ | |
326 | printk(KERN_WARNING | |
327 | "NFTL_findfreeblock(desperate) returns 0xffff.\n"); | |
328 | return BLOCK_NIL; | |
329 | } | |
330 | } else { | |
331 | /* We put a fold mark in the chain we are folding only if | |
332 | we fold in place to help the mount check code. If we do | |
333 | not fold in place, it is possible to find the valid | |
334 | chain by selecting the longer one */ | |
335 | oob.u.c.FoldMark = oob.u.c.FoldMark1 = cpu_to_le16(FOLD_MARK_IN_PROGRESS); | |
336 | oob.u.c.unused = 0xffffffff; | |
97894cda | 337 | MTD_WRITEOOB(nftl->mbd.mtd, (nftl->EraseSize * targetEUN) + 2 * 512 + 8, |
1da177e4 LT |
338 | 8, &retlen, (char *)&oob.u); |
339 | } | |
340 | ||
341 | /* OK. We now know the location of every block in the Virtual Unit Chain, | |
342 | and the Erase Unit into which we are supposed to be copying. | |
343 | Go for it. | |
344 | */ | |
345 | DEBUG(MTD_DEBUG_LEVEL1,"Folding chain %d into unit %d\n", thisVUC, targetEUN); | |
346 | for (block = 0; block < nftl->EraseSize / 512 ; block++) { | |
347 | unsigned char movebuf[512]; | |
348 | int ret; | |
349 | ||
350 | /* If it's in the target EUN already, or if it's pending write, do nothing */ | |
351 | if (BlockMap[block] == targetEUN || | |
352 | (pendingblock == (thisVUC * (nftl->EraseSize / 512) + block))) { | |
353 | continue; | |
354 | } | |
355 | ||
356 | /* copy only in non free block (free blocks can only | |
357 | happen in case of media errors or deleted blocks) */ | |
358 | if (BlockMap[block] == BLOCK_NIL) | |
359 | continue; | |
97894cda | 360 | |
1da177e4 | 361 | ret = MTD_READ(nftl->mbd.mtd, (nftl->EraseSize * BlockMap[block]) + (block * 512), |
97894cda | 362 | 512, &retlen, movebuf); |
1da177e4 LT |
363 | if (ret < 0) { |
364 | ret = MTD_READ(nftl->mbd.mtd, (nftl->EraseSize * BlockMap[block]) | |
365 | + (block * 512), 512, &retlen, | |
97894cda TG |
366 | movebuf); |
367 | if (ret != -EIO) | |
1da177e4 LT |
368 | printk("Error went away on retry.\n"); |
369 | } | |
370 | memset(&oob, 0xff, sizeof(struct nftl_oob)); | |
371 | oob.b.Status = oob.b.Status1 = SECTOR_USED; | |
372 | MTD_WRITEECC(nftl->mbd.mtd, (nftl->EraseSize * targetEUN) + (block * 512), | |
373 | 512, &retlen, movebuf, (char *)&oob, &nftl->oobinfo); | |
374 | } | |
97894cda | 375 | |
1da177e4 LT |
376 | /* add the header so that it is now a valid chain */ |
377 | oob.u.a.VirtUnitNum = oob.u.a.SpareVirtUnitNum | |
378 | = cpu_to_le16(thisVUC); | |
379 | oob.u.a.ReplUnitNum = oob.u.a.SpareReplUnitNum = 0xffff; | |
97894cda TG |
380 | |
381 | MTD_WRITEOOB(nftl->mbd.mtd, (nftl->EraseSize * targetEUN) + 8, | |
1da177e4 LT |
382 | 8, &retlen, (char *)&oob.u); |
383 | ||
384 | /* OK. We've moved the whole lot into the new block. Now we have to free the original blocks. */ | |
385 | ||
97894cda | 386 | /* At this point, we have two different chains for this Virtual Unit, and no way to tell |
1da177e4 LT |
387 | them apart. If we crash now, we get confused. However, both contain the same data, so we |
388 | shouldn't actually lose data in this case. It's just that when we load up on a medium which | |
389 | has duplicate chains, we need to free one of the chains because it's not necessary any more. | |
390 | */ | |
391 | thisEUN = nftl->EUNtable[thisVUC]; | |
392 | DEBUG(MTD_DEBUG_LEVEL1,"Want to erase\n"); | |
393 | ||
97894cda | 394 | /* For each block in the old chain (except the targetEUN of course), |
1da177e4 LT |
395 | free it and make it available for future use */ |
396 | while (thisEUN <= nftl->lastEUN && thisEUN != targetEUN) { | |
397 | unsigned int EUNtmp; | |
398 | ||
399 | EUNtmp = nftl->ReplUnitTable[thisEUN]; | |
400 | ||
401 | if (NFTL_formatblock(nftl, thisEUN) < 0) { | |
402 | /* could not erase : mark block as reserved | |
403 | */ | |
404 | nftl->ReplUnitTable[thisEUN] = BLOCK_RESERVED; | |
405 | } else { | |
406 | /* correctly erased : mark it as free */ | |
407 | nftl->ReplUnitTable[thisEUN] = BLOCK_FREE; | |
408 | nftl->numfreeEUNs++; | |
409 | } | |
410 | thisEUN = EUNtmp; | |
411 | } | |
97894cda | 412 | |
1da177e4 LT |
413 | /* Make this the new start of chain for thisVUC */ |
414 | nftl->ReplUnitTable[targetEUN] = BLOCK_NIL; | |
415 | nftl->EUNtable[thisVUC] = targetEUN; | |
416 | ||
417 | return targetEUN; | |
418 | } | |
419 | ||
420 | static u16 NFTL_makefreeblock( struct NFTLrecord *nftl , unsigned pendingblock) | |
421 | { | |
97894cda | 422 | /* This is the part that needs some cleverness applied. |
1da177e4 LT |
423 | For now, I'm doing the minimum applicable to actually |
424 | get the thing to work. | |
425 | Wear-levelling and other clever stuff needs to be implemented | |
426 | and we also need to do some assessment of the results when | |
427 | the system loses power half-way through the routine. | |
428 | */ | |
429 | u16 LongestChain = 0; | |
430 | u16 ChainLength = 0, thislen; | |
431 | u16 chain, EUN; | |
432 | ||
433 | for (chain = 0; chain < le32_to_cpu(nftl->MediaHdr.FormattedSize) / nftl->EraseSize; chain++) { | |
434 | EUN = nftl->EUNtable[chain]; | |
435 | thislen = 0; | |
436 | ||
437 | while (EUN <= nftl->lastEUN) { | |
438 | thislen++; | |
439 | //printk("VUC %d reaches len %d with EUN %d\n", chain, thislen, EUN); | |
440 | EUN = nftl->ReplUnitTable[EUN] & 0x7fff; | |
441 | if (thislen > 0xff00) { | |
442 | printk("Endless loop in Virtual Chain %d: Unit %x\n", | |
443 | chain, EUN); | |
444 | } | |
445 | if (thislen > 0xff10) { | |
446 | /* Actually, don't return failure. Just ignore this chain and | |
447 | get on with it. */ | |
448 | thislen = 0; | |
449 | break; | |
450 | } | |
451 | } | |
452 | ||
453 | if (thislen > ChainLength) { | |
454 | //printk("New longest chain is %d with length %d\n", chain, thislen); | |
455 | ChainLength = thislen; | |
456 | LongestChain = chain; | |
457 | } | |
458 | } | |
459 | ||
460 | if (ChainLength < 2) { | |
461 | printk(KERN_WARNING "No Virtual Unit Chains available for folding. " | |
462 | "Failing request\n"); | |
463 | return 0xffff; | |
464 | } | |
465 | ||
466 | return NFTL_foldchain (nftl, LongestChain, pendingblock); | |
467 | } | |
468 | ||
97894cda | 469 | /* NFTL_findwriteunit: Return the unit number into which we can write |
1da177e4 LT |
470 | for this block. Make it available if it isn't already |
471 | */ | |
472 | static inline u16 NFTL_findwriteunit(struct NFTLrecord *nftl, unsigned block) | |
473 | { | |
474 | u16 lastEUN; | |
475 | u16 thisVUC = block / (nftl->EraseSize / 512); | |
476 | unsigned int writeEUN; | |
477 | unsigned long blockofs = (block * 512) & (nftl->EraseSize -1); | |
478 | size_t retlen; | |
479 | int silly, silly2 = 3; | |
480 | struct nftl_oob oob; | |
481 | ||
482 | do { | |
483 | /* Scan the media to find a unit in the VUC which has | |
484 | a free space for the block in question. | |
485 | */ | |
486 | ||
97894cda | 487 | /* This condition catches the 0x[7f]fff cases, as well as |
1da177e4 LT |
488 | being a sanity check for past-end-of-media access |
489 | */ | |
490 | lastEUN = BLOCK_NIL; | |
491 | writeEUN = nftl->EUNtable[thisVUC]; | |
492 | silly = MAX_LOOPS; | |
493 | while (writeEUN <= nftl->lastEUN) { | |
494 | struct nftl_bci bci; | |
495 | size_t retlen; | |
496 | unsigned int status; | |
497 | ||
498 | lastEUN = writeEUN; | |
499 | ||
500 | MTD_READOOB(nftl->mbd.mtd, (writeEUN * nftl->EraseSize) + blockofs, | |
501 | 8, &retlen, (char *)&bci); | |
97894cda | 502 | |
1da177e4 LT |
503 | DEBUG(MTD_DEBUG_LEVEL2, "Status of block %d in EUN %d is %x\n", |
504 | block , writeEUN, le16_to_cpu(bci.Status)); | |
505 | ||
506 | status = bci.Status | bci.Status1; | |
507 | switch(status) { | |
508 | case SECTOR_FREE: | |
509 | return writeEUN; | |
510 | ||
511 | case SECTOR_DELETED: | |
512 | case SECTOR_USED: | |
513 | case SECTOR_IGNORE: | |
514 | break; | |
515 | default: | |
516 | // Invalid block. Don't use it any more. Must implement. | |
97894cda | 517 | break; |
1da177e4 | 518 | } |
97894cda TG |
519 | |
520 | if (!silly--) { | |
1da177e4 LT |
521 | printk(KERN_WARNING |
522 | "Infinite loop in Virtual Unit Chain 0x%x\n", | |
523 | thisVUC); | |
524 | return 0xffff; | |
525 | } | |
526 | ||
527 | /* Skip to next block in chain */ | |
528 | writeEUN = nftl->ReplUnitTable[writeEUN]; | |
529 | } | |
530 | ||
97894cda | 531 | /* OK. We didn't find one in the existing chain, or there |
1da177e4 LT |
532 | is no existing chain. */ |
533 | ||
534 | /* Try to find an already-free block */ | |
535 | writeEUN = NFTL_findfreeblock(nftl, 0); | |
536 | ||
537 | if (writeEUN == BLOCK_NIL) { | |
538 | /* That didn't work - there were no free blocks just | |
539 | waiting to be picked up. We're going to have to fold | |
540 | a chain to make room. | |
541 | */ | |
542 | ||
543 | /* First remember the start of this chain */ | |
544 | //u16 startEUN = nftl->EUNtable[thisVUC]; | |
97894cda | 545 | |
1da177e4 LT |
546 | //printk("Write to VirtualUnitChain %d, calling makefreeblock()\n", thisVUC); |
547 | writeEUN = NFTL_makefreeblock(nftl, 0xffff); | |
548 | ||
549 | if (writeEUN == BLOCK_NIL) { | |
97894cda | 550 | /* OK, we accept that the above comment is |
1da177e4 LT |
551 | lying - there may have been free blocks |
552 | last time we called NFTL_findfreeblock(), | |
553 | but they are reserved for when we're | |
554 | desperate. Well, now we're desperate. | |
555 | */ | |
556 | DEBUG(MTD_DEBUG_LEVEL1, "Using desperate==1 to find free EUN to accommodate write to VUC %d\n", thisVUC); | |
557 | writeEUN = NFTL_findfreeblock(nftl, 1); | |
558 | } | |
559 | if (writeEUN == BLOCK_NIL) { | |
560 | /* Ouch. This should never happen - we should | |
97894cda TG |
561 | always be able to make some room somehow. |
562 | If we get here, we've allocated more storage | |
1da177e4 LT |
563 | space than actual media, or our makefreeblock |
564 | routine is missing something. | |
565 | */ | |
566 | printk(KERN_WARNING "Cannot make free space.\n"); | |
567 | return BLOCK_NIL; | |
97894cda | 568 | } |
1da177e4 LT |
569 | //printk("Restarting scan\n"); |
570 | lastEUN = BLOCK_NIL; | |
571 | continue; | |
572 | } | |
573 | ||
574 | /* We've found a free block. Insert it into the chain. */ | |
97894cda | 575 | |
1da177e4 LT |
576 | if (lastEUN != BLOCK_NIL) { |
577 | thisVUC |= 0x8000; /* It's a replacement block */ | |
578 | } else { | |
579 | /* The first block in a new chain */ | |
580 | nftl->EUNtable[thisVUC] = writeEUN; | |
581 | } | |
582 | ||
583 | /* set up the actual EUN we're writing into */ | |
584 | /* Both in our cache... */ | |
585 | nftl->ReplUnitTable[writeEUN] = BLOCK_NIL; | |
586 | ||
587 | /* ... and on the flash itself */ | |
588 | MTD_READOOB(nftl->mbd.mtd, writeEUN * nftl->EraseSize + 8, 8, | |
589 | &retlen, (char *)&oob.u); | |
590 | ||
591 | oob.u.a.VirtUnitNum = oob.u.a.SpareVirtUnitNum = cpu_to_le16(thisVUC); | |
592 | ||
593 | MTD_WRITEOOB(nftl->mbd.mtd, writeEUN * nftl->EraseSize + 8, 8, | |
594 | &retlen, (char *)&oob.u); | |
595 | ||
596 | /* we link the new block to the chain only after the | |
597 | block is ready. It avoids the case where the chain | |
598 | could point to a free block */ | |
599 | if (lastEUN != BLOCK_NIL) { | |
600 | /* Both in our cache... */ | |
601 | nftl->ReplUnitTable[lastEUN] = writeEUN; | |
602 | /* ... and on the flash itself */ | |
603 | MTD_READOOB(nftl->mbd.mtd, (lastEUN * nftl->EraseSize) + 8, | |
604 | 8, &retlen, (char *)&oob.u); | |
605 | ||
606 | oob.u.a.ReplUnitNum = oob.u.a.SpareReplUnitNum | |
607 | = cpu_to_le16(writeEUN); | |
608 | ||
609 | MTD_WRITEOOB(nftl->mbd.mtd, (lastEUN * nftl->EraseSize) + 8, | |
610 | 8, &retlen, (char *)&oob.u); | |
611 | } | |
612 | ||
613 | return writeEUN; | |
614 | ||
615 | } while (silly2--); | |
616 | ||
617 | printk(KERN_WARNING "Error folding to make room for Virtual Unit Chain 0x%x\n", | |
618 | thisVUC); | |
619 | return 0xffff; | |
620 | } | |
621 | ||
622 | static int nftl_writeblock(struct mtd_blktrans_dev *mbd, unsigned long block, | |
623 | char *buffer) | |
624 | { | |
625 | struct NFTLrecord *nftl = (void *)mbd; | |
626 | u16 writeEUN; | |
627 | unsigned long blockofs = (block * 512) & (nftl->EraseSize - 1); | |
628 | size_t retlen; | |
629 | struct nftl_oob oob; | |
630 | ||
631 | writeEUN = NFTL_findwriteunit(nftl, block); | |
632 | ||
633 | if (writeEUN == BLOCK_NIL) { | |
634 | printk(KERN_WARNING | |
635 | "NFTL_writeblock(): Cannot find block to write to\n"); | |
636 | /* If we _still_ haven't got a block to use, we're screwed */ | |
637 | return 1; | |
638 | } | |
639 | ||
640 | memset(&oob, 0xff, sizeof(struct nftl_oob)); | |
641 | oob.b.Status = oob.b.Status1 = SECTOR_USED; | |
642 | MTD_WRITEECC(nftl->mbd.mtd, (writeEUN * nftl->EraseSize) + blockofs, | |
643 | 512, &retlen, (char *)buffer, (char *)&oob, &nftl->oobinfo); | |
644 | /* need to write SECTOR_USED flags since they are not written in mtd_writeecc */ | |
645 | ||
646 | return 0; | |
647 | } | |
648 | #endif /* CONFIG_NFTL_RW */ | |
649 | ||
650 | static int nftl_readblock(struct mtd_blktrans_dev *mbd, unsigned long block, | |
651 | char *buffer) | |
652 | { | |
653 | struct NFTLrecord *nftl = (void *)mbd; | |
654 | u16 lastgoodEUN; | |
655 | u16 thisEUN = nftl->EUNtable[block / (nftl->EraseSize / 512)]; | |
656 | unsigned long blockofs = (block * 512) & (nftl->EraseSize - 1); | |
657 | unsigned int status; | |
658 | int silly = MAX_LOOPS; | |
659 | size_t retlen; | |
660 | struct nftl_bci bci; | |
661 | ||
662 | lastgoodEUN = BLOCK_NIL; | |
663 | ||
664 | if (thisEUN != BLOCK_NIL) { | |
665 | while (thisEUN < nftl->nb_blocks) { | |
666 | if (MTD_READOOB(nftl->mbd.mtd, (thisEUN * nftl->EraseSize) + blockofs, | |
667 | 8, &retlen, (char *)&bci) < 0) | |
668 | status = SECTOR_IGNORE; | |
669 | else | |
670 | status = bci.Status | bci.Status1; | |
671 | ||
672 | switch (status) { | |
673 | case SECTOR_FREE: | |
674 | /* no modification of a sector should follow a free sector */ | |
675 | goto the_end; | |
676 | case SECTOR_DELETED: | |
677 | lastgoodEUN = BLOCK_NIL; | |
678 | break; | |
679 | case SECTOR_USED: | |
680 | lastgoodEUN = thisEUN; | |
681 | break; | |
682 | case SECTOR_IGNORE: | |
683 | break; | |
684 | default: | |
685 | printk("Unknown status for block %ld in EUN %d: %x\n", | |
686 | block, thisEUN, status); | |
687 | break; | |
688 | } | |
689 | ||
690 | if (!silly--) { | |
691 | printk(KERN_WARNING "Infinite loop in Virtual Unit Chain 0x%lx\n", | |
692 | block / (nftl->EraseSize / 512)); | |
693 | return 1; | |
694 | } | |
695 | thisEUN = nftl->ReplUnitTable[thisEUN]; | |
696 | } | |
697 | } | |
698 | ||
699 | the_end: | |
700 | if (lastgoodEUN == BLOCK_NIL) { | |
701 | /* the requested block is not on the media, return all 0x00 */ | |
702 | memset(buffer, 0, 512); | |
703 | } else { | |
704 | loff_t ptr = (lastgoodEUN * nftl->EraseSize) + blockofs; | |
705 | size_t retlen; | |
706 | if (MTD_READ(nftl->mbd.mtd, ptr, 512, &retlen, buffer)) | |
707 | return -EIO; | |
708 | } | |
709 | return 0; | |
710 | } | |
711 | ||
712 | static int nftl_getgeo(struct mtd_blktrans_dev *dev, struct hd_geometry *geo) | |
713 | { | |
714 | struct NFTLrecord *nftl = (void *)dev; | |
715 | ||
716 | geo->heads = nftl->heads; | |
717 | geo->sectors = nftl->sectors; | |
718 | geo->cylinders = nftl->cylinders; | |
719 | ||
720 | return 0; | |
721 | } | |
722 | ||
723 | /**************************************************************************** | |
724 | * | |
725 | * Module stuff | |
726 | * | |
727 | ****************************************************************************/ | |
728 | ||
729 | ||
730 | static struct mtd_blktrans_ops nftl_tr = { | |
731 | .name = "nftl", | |
732 | .major = NFTL_MAJOR, | |
733 | .part_bits = NFTL_PARTN_BITS, | |
734 | .getgeo = nftl_getgeo, | |
735 | .readsect = nftl_readblock, | |
736 | #ifdef CONFIG_NFTL_RW | |
737 | .writesect = nftl_writeblock, | |
738 | #endif | |
739 | .add_mtd = nftl_add_mtd, | |
740 | .remove_dev = nftl_remove_dev, | |
741 | .owner = THIS_MODULE, | |
742 | }; | |
743 | ||
744 | extern char nftlmountrev[]; | |
745 | ||
746 | static int __init init_nftl(void) | |
747 | { | |
97894cda | 748 | printk(KERN_INFO "NFTL driver: nftlcore.c $Revision: 1.98 $, nftlmount.c %s\n", nftlmountrev); |
1da177e4 LT |
749 | |
750 | return register_mtd_blktrans(&nftl_tr); | |
751 | } | |
752 | ||
753 | static void __exit cleanup_nftl(void) | |
754 | { | |
755 | deregister_mtd_blktrans(&nftl_tr); | |
756 | } | |
757 | ||
758 | module_init(init_nftl); | |
759 | module_exit(cleanup_nftl); | |
760 | ||
761 | MODULE_LICENSE("GPL"); | |
762 | MODULE_AUTHOR("David Woodhouse <[email protected]>, Fabrice Bellard <[email protected]> et al."); | |
763 | MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Support code for NAND Flash Translation Layer, used on M-Systems DiskOnChip 2000 and Millennium"); |