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1da177e4 LT |
1 | #include <linux/module.h> |
2 | #include <linux/sched.h> | |
3 | #include <linux/ctype.h> | |
4 | #include <linux/fd.h> | |
5 | #include <linux/tty.h> | |
6 | #include <linux/suspend.h> | |
7 | #include <linux/root_dev.h> | |
8 | #include <linux/security.h> | |
9 | #include <linux/delay.h> | |
dd2a345f | 10 | #include <linux/genhd.h> |
d53d9f16 | 11 | #include <linux/mount.h> |
d779249e | 12 | #include <linux/device.h> |
46595390 | 13 | #include <linux/init.h> |
011e3fcd | 14 | #include <linux/fs.h> |
82c8253a | 15 | #include <linux/initrd.h> |
22a9d645 | 16 | #include <linux/async.h> |
5ad4e53b | 17 | #include <linux/fs_struct.h> |
1da177e4 LT |
18 | |
19 | #include <linux/nfs_fs.h> | |
20 | #include <linux/nfs_fs_sb.h> | |
21 | #include <linux/nfs_mount.h> | |
22 | ||
23 | #include "do_mounts.h" | |
24 | ||
1da177e4 LT |
25 | int __initdata rd_doload; /* 1 = load RAM disk, 0 = don't load */ |
26 | ||
9b04c997 | 27 | int root_mountflags = MS_RDONLY | MS_SILENT; |
f56f6d30 | 28 | static char * __initdata root_device_name; |
1da177e4 | 29 | static char __initdata saved_root_name[64]; |
cc1ed754 | 30 | static int __initdata root_wait; |
1da177e4 | 31 | |
1da177e4 LT |
32 | dev_t ROOT_DEV; |
33 | ||
1da177e4 LT |
34 | static int __init load_ramdisk(char *str) |
35 | { | |
36 | rd_doload = simple_strtol(str,NULL,0) & 3; | |
37 | return 1; | |
38 | } | |
39 | __setup("load_ramdisk=", load_ramdisk); | |
40 | ||
41 | static int __init readonly(char *str) | |
42 | { | |
43 | if (*str) | |
44 | return 0; | |
45 | root_mountflags |= MS_RDONLY; | |
46 | return 1; | |
47 | } | |
48 | ||
49 | static int __init readwrite(char *str) | |
50 | { | |
51 | if (*str) | |
52 | return 0; | |
53 | root_mountflags &= ~MS_RDONLY; | |
54 | return 1; | |
55 | } | |
56 | ||
57 | __setup("ro", readonly); | |
58 | __setup("rw", readwrite); | |
59 | ||
1da177e4 LT |
60 | /* |
61 | * Convert a name into device number. We accept the following variants: | |
62 | * | |
63 | * 1) device number in hexadecimal represents itself | |
64 | * 2) /dev/nfs represents Root_NFS (0xff) | |
65 | * 3) /dev/<disk_name> represents the device number of disk | |
66 | * 4) /dev/<disk_name><decimal> represents the device number | |
67 | * of partition - device number of disk plus the partition number | |
68 | * 5) /dev/<disk_name>p<decimal> - same as the above, that form is | |
69 | * used when disk name of partitioned disk ends on a digit. | |
70 | * | |
edfaa7c3 KS |
71 | * If name doesn't have fall into the categories above, we return (0,0). |
72 | * block_class is used to check if something is a disk name. If the disk | |
73 | * name contains slashes, the device name has them replaced with | |
74 | * bangs. | |
1da177e4 LT |
75 | */ |
76 | ||
77 | dev_t name_to_dev_t(char *name) | |
78 | { | |
79 | char s[32]; | |
80 | char *p; | |
81 | dev_t res = 0; | |
30f2f0eb | 82 | int part; |
1da177e4 LT |
83 | |
84 | if (strncmp(name, "/dev/", 5) != 0) { | |
85 | unsigned maj, min; | |
86 | ||
87 | if (sscanf(name, "%u:%u", &maj, &min) == 2) { | |
88 | res = MKDEV(maj, min); | |
89 | if (maj != MAJOR(res) || min != MINOR(res)) | |
90 | goto fail; | |
91 | } else { | |
92 | res = new_decode_dev(simple_strtoul(name, &p, 16)); | |
93 | if (*p) | |
94 | goto fail; | |
95 | } | |
96 | goto done; | |
97 | } | |
edfaa7c3 | 98 | |
1da177e4 LT |
99 | name += 5; |
100 | res = Root_NFS; | |
101 | if (strcmp(name, "nfs") == 0) | |
102 | goto done; | |
103 | res = Root_RAM0; | |
104 | if (strcmp(name, "ram") == 0) | |
105 | goto done; | |
106 | ||
107 | if (strlen(name) > 31) | |
108 | goto fail; | |
109 | strcpy(s, name); | |
110 | for (p = s; *p; p++) | |
111 | if (*p == '/') | |
112 | *p = '!'; | |
30f2f0eb KS |
113 | res = blk_lookup_devt(s, 0); |
114 | if (res) | |
115 | goto done; | |
116 | ||
117 | /* | |
118 | * try non-existant, but valid partition, which may only exist | |
119 | * after revalidating the disk, like partitioned md devices | |
120 | */ | |
121 | while (p > s && isdigit(p[-1])) | |
122 | p--; | |
123 | if (p == s || !*p || *p == '0') | |
124 | goto fail; | |
125 | ||
126 | /* try disk name without <part number> */ | |
127 | part = simple_strtoul(p, NULL, 10); | |
128 | *p = '\0'; | |
129 | res = blk_lookup_devt(s, part); | |
130 | if (res) | |
131 | goto done; | |
132 | ||
133 | /* try disk name without p<part number> */ | |
134 | if (p < s + 2 || !isdigit(p[-2]) || p[-1] != 'p') | |
135 | goto fail; | |
136 | p[-1] = '\0'; | |
137 | res = blk_lookup_devt(s, part); | |
1da177e4 LT |
138 | if (res) |
139 | goto done; | |
140 | ||
edfaa7c3 KS |
141 | fail: |
142 | return 0; | |
1da177e4 | 143 | done: |
1da177e4 | 144 | return res; |
1da177e4 LT |
145 | } |
146 | ||
147 | static int __init root_dev_setup(char *line) | |
148 | { | |
149 | strlcpy(saved_root_name, line, sizeof(saved_root_name)); | |
150 | return 1; | |
151 | } | |
152 | ||
153 | __setup("root=", root_dev_setup); | |
154 | ||
cc1ed754 PO |
155 | static int __init rootwait_setup(char *str) |
156 | { | |
157 | if (*str) | |
158 | return 0; | |
159 | root_wait = 1; | |
160 | return 1; | |
161 | } | |
162 | ||
163 | __setup("rootwait", rootwait_setup); | |
164 | ||
1da177e4 LT |
165 | static char * __initdata root_mount_data; |
166 | static int __init root_data_setup(char *str) | |
167 | { | |
168 | root_mount_data = str; | |
169 | return 1; | |
170 | } | |
171 | ||
172 | static char * __initdata root_fs_names; | |
173 | static int __init fs_names_setup(char *str) | |
174 | { | |
175 | root_fs_names = str; | |
176 | return 1; | |
177 | } | |
178 | ||
179 | static unsigned int __initdata root_delay; | |
180 | static int __init root_delay_setup(char *str) | |
181 | { | |
182 | root_delay = simple_strtoul(str, NULL, 0); | |
183 | return 1; | |
184 | } | |
185 | ||
186 | __setup("rootflags=", root_data_setup); | |
187 | __setup("rootfstype=", fs_names_setup); | |
188 | __setup("rootdelay=", root_delay_setup); | |
189 | ||
190 | static void __init get_fs_names(char *page) | |
191 | { | |
192 | char *s = page; | |
193 | ||
194 | if (root_fs_names) { | |
195 | strcpy(page, root_fs_names); | |
196 | while (*s++) { | |
197 | if (s[-1] == ',') | |
198 | s[-1] = '\0'; | |
199 | } | |
200 | } else { | |
201 | int len = get_filesystem_list(page); | |
202 | char *p, *next; | |
203 | ||
204 | page[len] = '\0'; | |
205 | for (p = page-1; p; p = next) { | |
206 | next = strchr(++p, '\n'); | |
207 | if (*p++ != '\t') | |
208 | continue; | |
209 | while ((*s++ = *p++) != '\n') | |
210 | ; | |
211 | s[-1] = '\0'; | |
212 | } | |
213 | } | |
214 | *s = '\0'; | |
215 | } | |
216 | ||
217 | static int __init do_mount_root(char *name, char *fs, int flags, void *data) | |
218 | { | |
219 | int err = sys_mount(name, "/root", fs, flags, data); | |
220 | if (err) | |
221 | return err; | |
222 | ||
223 | sys_chdir("/root"); | |
6ac08c39 | 224 | ROOT_DEV = current->fs->pwd.mnt->mnt_sb->s_dev; |
bca1033b | 225 | printk("VFS: Mounted root (%s filesystem)%s on device %u:%u.\n", |
6ac08c39 JB |
226 | current->fs->pwd.mnt->mnt_sb->s_type->name, |
227 | current->fs->pwd.mnt->mnt_sb->s_flags & MS_RDONLY ? | |
bca1033b | 228 | " readonly" : "", MAJOR(ROOT_DEV), MINOR(ROOT_DEV)); |
1da177e4 LT |
229 | return 0; |
230 | } | |
231 | ||
232 | void __init mount_block_root(char *name, int flags) | |
233 | { | |
3b5c760e VN |
234 | char *fs_names = __getname_gfp(GFP_KERNEL |
235 | | __GFP_NOTRACK_FALSE_POSITIVE); | |
1da177e4 | 236 | char *p; |
9361401e | 237 | #ifdef CONFIG_BLOCK |
1da177e4 | 238 | char b[BDEVNAME_SIZE]; |
9361401e DH |
239 | #else |
240 | const char *b = name; | |
241 | #endif | |
1da177e4 LT |
242 | |
243 | get_fs_names(fs_names); | |
244 | retry: | |
245 | for (p = fs_names; *p; p += strlen(p)+1) { | |
246 | int err = do_mount_root(name, p, flags, root_mount_data); | |
247 | switch (err) { | |
248 | case 0: | |
249 | goto out; | |
250 | case -EACCES: | |
251 | flags |= MS_RDONLY; | |
252 | goto retry; | |
253 | case -EINVAL: | |
254 | continue; | |
255 | } | |
256 | /* | |
257 | * Allow the user to distinguish between failed sys_open | |
258 | * and bad superblock on root device. | |
dd2a345f | 259 | * and give them a list of the available devices |
1da177e4 | 260 | */ |
9361401e | 261 | #ifdef CONFIG_BLOCK |
1da177e4 | 262 | __bdevname(ROOT_DEV, b); |
9361401e | 263 | #endif |
1da177e4 LT |
264 | printk("VFS: Cannot open root device \"%s\" or %s\n", |
265 | root_device_name, b); | |
dd2a345f | 266 | printk("Please append a correct \"root=\" boot option; here are the available partitions:\n"); |
1da177e4 | 267 | |
dd2a345f | 268 | printk_all_partitions(); |
55dc7db7 TH |
269 | #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_BLOCK_EXT_DEVT |
270 | printk("DEBUG_BLOCK_EXT_DEVT is enabled, you need to specify " | |
271 | "explicit textual name for \"root=\" boot option.\n"); | |
272 | #endif | |
1da177e4 LT |
273 | panic("VFS: Unable to mount root fs on %s", b); |
274 | } | |
be6e028b | 275 | |
dd2a345f DG |
276 | printk("List of all partitions:\n"); |
277 | printk_all_partitions(); | |
be6e028b AW |
278 | printk("No filesystem could mount root, tried: "); |
279 | for (p = fs_names; *p; p += strlen(p)+1) | |
280 | printk(" %s", p); | |
281 | printk("\n"); | |
9361401e DH |
282 | #ifdef CONFIG_BLOCK |
283 | __bdevname(ROOT_DEV, b); | |
284 | #endif | |
285 | panic("VFS: Unable to mount root fs on %s", b); | |
1da177e4 LT |
286 | out: |
287 | putname(fs_names); | |
288 | } | |
289 | ||
290 | #ifdef CONFIG_ROOT_NFS | |
291 | static int __init mount_nfs_root(void) | |
292 | { | |
293 | void *data = nfs_root_data(); | |
294 | ||
bdaf8529 | 295 | create_dev("/dev/root", ROOT_DEV); |
1da177e4 LT |
296 | if (data && |
297 | do_mount_root("/dev/root", "nfs", root_mountflags, data) == 0) | |
298 | return 1; | |
299 | return 0; | |
300 | } | |
301 | #endif | |
302 | ||
303 | #if defined(CONFIG_BLK_DEV_RAM) || defined(CONFIG_BLK_DEV_FD) | |
304 | void __init change_floppy(char *fmt, ...) | |
305 | { | |
306 | struct termios termios; | |
307 | char buf[80]; | |
308 | char c; | |
309 | int fd; | |
310 | va_list args; | |
311 | va_start(args, fmt); | |
312 | vsprintf(buf, fmt, args); | |
313 | va_end(args); | |
314 | fd = sys_open("/dev/root", O_RDWR | O_NDELAY, 0); | |
315 | if (fd >= 0) { | |
316 | sys_ioctl(fd, FDEJECT, 0); | |
317 | sys_close(fd); | |
318 | } | |
319 | printk(KERN_NOTICE "VFS: Insert %s and press ENTER\n", buf); | |
320 | fd = sys_open("/dev/console", O_RDWR, 0); | |
321 | if (fd >= 0) { | |
322 | sys_ioctl(fd, TCGETS, (long)&termios); | |
323 | termios.c_lflag &= ~ICANON; | |
324 | sys_ioctl(fd, TCSETSF, (long)&termios); | |
325 | sys_read(fd, &c, 1); | |
326 | termios.c_lflag |= ICANON; | |
327 | sys_ioctl(fd, TCSETSF, (long)&termios); | |
328 | sys_close(fd); | |
329 | } | |
330 | } | |
331 | #endif | |
332 | ||
333 | void __init mount_root(void) | |
334 | { | |
335 | #ifdef CONFIG_ROOT_NFS | |
336 | if (MAJOR(ROOT_DEV) == UNNAMED_MAJOR) { | |
337 | if (mount_nfs_root()) | |
338 | return; | |
339 | ||
340 | printk(KERN_ERR "VFS: Unable to mount root fs via NFS, trying floppy.\n"); | |
341 | ROOT_DEV = Root_FD0; | |
342 | } | |
343 | #endif | |
344 | #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_FD | |
345 | if (MAJOR(ROOT_DEV) == FLOPPY_MAJOR) { | |
346 | /* rd_doload is 2 for a dual initrd/ramload setup */ | |
347 | if (rd_doload==2) { | |
348 | if (rd_load_disk(1)) { | |
349 | ROOT_DEV = Root_RAM1; | |
350 | root_device_name = NULL; | |
351 | } | |
352 | } else | |
353 | change_floppy("root floppy"); | |
354 | } | |
355 | #endif | |
9361401e | 356 | #ifdef CONFIG_BLOCK |
bdaf8529 | 357 | create_dev("/dev/root", ROOT_DEV); |
1da177e4 | 358 | mount_block_root("/dev/root", root_mountflags); |
9361401e | 359 | #endif |
1da177e4 LT |
360 | } |
361 | ||
362 | /* | |
363 | * Prepare the namespace - decide what/where to mount, load ramdisks, etc. | |
364 | */ | |
365 | void __init prepare_namespace(void) | |
366 | { | |
367 | int is_floppy; | |
368 | ||
1da177e4 LT |
369 | if (root_delay) { |
370 | printk(KERN_INFO "Waiting %dsec before mounting root device...\n", | |
371 | root_delay); | |
372 | ssleep(root_delay); | |
373 | } | |
374 | ||
216773a7 AV |
375 | /* |
376 | * wait for the known devices to complete their probing | |
377 | * | |
378 | * Note: this is a potential source of long boot delays. | |
379 | * For example, it is not atypical to wait 5 seconds here | |
380 | * for the touchpad of a laptop to initialize. | |
381 | */ | |
382 | wait_for_device_probe(); | |
d779249e | 383 | |
1da177e4 LT |
384 | md_run_setup(); |
385 | ||
386 | if (saved_root_name[0]) { | |
387 | root_device_name = saved_root_name; | |
2d62f488 AH |
388 | if (!strncmp(root_device_name, "mtd", 3) || |
389 | !strncmp(root_device_name, "ubi", 3)) { | |
e9482b43 JE |
390 | mount_block_root(root_device_name, root_mountflags); |
391 | goto out; | |
392 | } | |
1da177e4 LT |
393 | ROOT_DEV = name_to_dev_t(root_device_name); |
394 | if (strncmp(root_device_name, "/dev/", 5) == 0) | |
395 | root_device_name += 5; | |
396 | } | |
397 | ||
1da177e4 LT |
398 | if (initrd_load()) |
399 | goto out; | |
400 | ||
cc1ed754 PO |
401 | /* wait for any asynchronous scanning to complete */ |
402 | if ((ROOT_DEV == 0) && root_wait) { | |
403 | printk(KERN_INFO "Waiting for root device %s...\n", | |
404 | saved_root_name); | |
405 | while (driver_probe_done() != 0 || | |
406 | (ROOT_DEV = name_to_dev_t(saved_root_name)) == 0) | |
407 | msleep(100); | |
216773a7 | 408 | async_synchronize_full(); |
cc1ed754 PO |
409 | } |
410 | ||
411 | is_floppy = MAJOR(ROOT_DEV) == FLOPPY_MAJOR; | |
412 | ||
1da177e4 LT |
413 | if (is_floppy && rd_doload && rd_load_disk(0)) |
414 | ROOT_DEV = Root_RAM0; | |
415 | ||
416 | mount_root(); | |
417 | out: | |
1da177e4 LT |
418 | sys_mount(".", "/", NULL, MS_MOVE, NULL); |
419 | sys_chroot("."); | |
1da177e4 LT |
420 | } |
421 |