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ccd979bd MF |
1 | /* -*- mode: c; c-basic-offset: 8; -*- |
2 | * vim: noexpandtab sw=8 ts=8 sts=0: | |
3 | * | |
4 | * dcache.c | |
5 | * | |
6 | * dentry cache handling code | |
7 | * | |
8 | * Copyright (C) 2002, 2004 Oracle. All rights reserved. | |
9 | * | |
10 | * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or | |
11 | * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public | |
12 | * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either | |
13 | * version 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. | |
14 | * | |
15 | * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, | |
16 | * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of | |
17 | * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU | |
18 | * General Public License for more details. | |
19 | * | |
20 | * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public | |
21 | * License along with this program; if not, write to the | |
22 | * Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, | |
23 | * Boston, MA 021110-1307, USA. | |
24 | */ | |
25 | ||
26 | #include <linux/fs.h> | |
27 | #include <linux/types.h> | |
28 | #include <linux/slab.h> | |
29 | #include <linux/namei.h> | |
30 | ||
31 | #define MLOG_MASK_PREFIX ML_DCACHE | |
32 | #include <cluster/masklog.h> | |
33 | ||
34 | #include "ocfs2.h" | |
35 | ||
36 | #include "alloc.h" | |
37 | #include "dcache.h" | |
80c05846 | 38 | #include "dlmglue.h" |
ccd979bd MF |
39 | #include "file.h" |
40 | #include "inode.h" | |
41 | ||
80c05846 | 42 | |
ccd979bd MF |
43 | static int ocfs2_dentry_revalidate(struct dentry *dentry, |
44 | struct nameidata *nd) | |
45 | { | |
46 | struct inode *inode = dentry->d_inode; | |
47 | int ret = 0; /* if all else fails, just return false */ | |
80c05846 | 48 | struct ocfs2_super *osb = OCFS2_SB(dentry->d_sb); |
ccd979bd MF |
49 | |
50 | mlog_entry("(0x%p, '%.*s')\n", dentry, | |
51 | dentry->d_name.len, dentry->d_name.name); | |
52 | ||
53 | /* Never trust a negative dentry - force a new lookup. */ | |
54 | if (inode == NULL) { | |
55 | mlog(0, "negative dentry: %.*s\n", dentry->d_name.len, | |
56 | dentry->d_name.name); | |
57 | goto bail; | |
58 | } | |
59 | ||
ccd979bd MF |
60 | BUG_ON(!osb); |
61 | ||
80c05846 MF |
62 | if (inode == osb->root_inode || is_bad_inode(inode)) |
63 | goto bail; | |
64 | ||
65 | spin_lock(&OCFS2_I(inode)->ip_lock); | |
66 | /* did we or someone else delete this inode? */ | |
67 | if (OCFS2_I(inode)->ip_flags & OCFS2_INODE_DELETED) { | |
ccd979bd | 68 | spin_unlock(&OCFS2_I(inode)->ip_lock); |
80c05846 MF |
69 | mlog(0, "inode (%llu) deleted, returning false\n", |
70 | (unsigned long long)OCFS2_I(inode)->ip_blkno); | |
71 | goto bail; | |
72 | } | |
73 | spin_unlock(&OCFS2_I(inode)->ip_lock); | |
ccd979bd | 74 | |
80c05846 MF |
75 | /* |
76 | * We don't need a cluster lock to test this because once an | |
77 | * inode nlink hits zero, it never goes back. | |
78 | */ | |
79 | if (inode->i_nlink == 0) { | |
80 | mlog(0, "Inode %llu orphaned, returning false " | |
81 | "dir = %d\n", | |
82 | (unsigned long long)OCFS2_I(inode)->ip_blkno, | |
83 | S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode)); | |
84 | goto bail; | |
ccd979bd MF |
85 | } |
86 | ||
87 | ret = 1; | |
88 | ||
89 | bail: | |
90 | mlog_exit(ret); | |
91 | ||
92 | return ret; | |
93 | } | |
94 | ||
80c05846 MF |
95 | static int ocfs2_match_dentry(struct dentry *dentry, |
96 | u64 parent_blkno, | |
97 | int skip_unhashed) | |
98 | { | |
99 | struct inode *parent; | |
100 | ||
101 | /* | |
102 | * ocfs2_lookup() does a d_splice_alias() _before_ attaching | |
103 | * to the lock data, so we skip those here, otherwise | |
104 | * ocfs2_dentry_attach_lock() will get its original dentry | |
105 | * back. | |
106 | */ | |
107 | if (!dentry->d_fsdata) | |
108 | return 0; | |
109 | ||
110 | if (!dentry->d_parent) | |
111 | return 0; | |
112 | ||
113 | if (skip_unhashed && d_unhashed(dentry)) | |
114 | return 0; | |
115 | ||
116 | parent = dentry->d_parent->d_inode; | |
117 | /* Negative parent dentry? */ | |
118 | if (!parent) | |
119 | return 0; | |
120 | ||
121 | /* Name is in a different directory. */ | |
122 | if (OCFS2_I(parent)->ip_blkno != parent_blkno) | |
123 | return 0; | |
124 | ||
125 | return 1; | |
126 | } | |
127 | ||
128 | /* | |
129 | * Walk the inode alias list, and find a dentry which has a given | |
130 | * parent. ocfs2_dentry_attach_lock() wants to find _any_ alias as it | |
131 | * is looking for a dentry_lock reference. The vote thread is looking | |
132 | * to unhash aliases, so we allow it to skip any that already have | |
133 | * that property. | |
134 | */ | |
135 | struct dentry *ocfs2_find_local_alias(struct inode *inode, | |
136 | u64 parent_blkno, | |
137 | int skip_unhashed) | |
138 | { | |
139 | struct list_head *p; | |
140 | struct dentry *dentry = NULL; | |
141 | ||
142 | spin_lock(&dcache_lock); | |
143 | ||
144 | list_for_each(p, &inode->i_dentry) { | |
145 | dentry = list_entry(p, struct dentry, d_alias); | |
146 | ||
147 | if (ocfs2_match_dentry(dentry, parent_blkno, skip_unhashed)) { | |
148 | mlog(0, "dentry found: %.*s\n", | |
149 | dentry->d_name.len, dentry->d_name.name); | |
150 | ||
151 | dget_locked(dentry); | |
152 | break; | |
153 | } | |
154 | ||
155 | dentry = NULL; | |
156 | } | |
157 | ||
158 | spin_unlock(&dcache_lock); | |
159 | ||
160 | return dentry; | |
161 | } | |
162 | ||
d680efe9 MF |
163 | DEFINE_SPINLOCK(dentry_attach_lock); |
164 | ||
80c05846 MF |
165 | /* |
166 | * Attach this dentry to a cluster lock. | |
167 | * | |
168 | * Dentry locks cover all links in a given directory to a particular | |
169 | * inode. We do this so that ocfs2 can build a lock name which all | |
170 | * nodes in the cluster can agree on at all times. Shoving full names | |
171 | * in the cluster lock won't work due to size restrictions. Covering | |
172 | * links inside of a directory is a good compromise because it still | |
173 | * allows us to use the parent directory lock to synchronize | |
174 | * operations. | |
175 | * | |
176 | * Call this function with the parent dir semaphore and the parent dir | |
177 | * cluster lock held. | |
178 | * | |
179 | * The dir semaphore will protect us from having to worry about | |
180 | * concurrent processes on our node trying to attach a lock at the | |
181 | * same time. | |
182 | * | |
183 | * The dir cluster lock (held at either PR or EX mode) protects us | |
184 | * from unlink and rename on other nodes. | |
185 | * | |
80c05846 MF |
186 | * A dput() can happen asynchronously due to pruning, so we cover |
187 | * attaching and detaching the dentry lock with a | |
188 | * dentry_attach_lock. | |
189 | * | |
190 | * A node which has done lookup on a name retains a protected read | |
191 | * lock until final dput. If the user requests and unlink or rename, | |
192 | * the protected read is upgraded to an exclusive lock. Other nodes | |
193 | * who have seen the dentry will then be informed that they need to | |
194 | * downgrade their lock, which will involve d_delete on the | |
195 | * dentry. This happens in ocfs2_dentry_convert_worker(). | |
196 | */ | |
197 | int ocfs2_dentry_attach_lock(struct dentry *dentry, | |
198 | struct inode *inode, | |
0027dd5b | 199 | u64 parent_blkno) |
80c05846 MF |
200 | { |
201 | int ret; | |
202 | struct dentry *alias; | |
203 | struct ocfs2_dentry_lock *dl = dentry->d_fsdata; | |
204 | ||
0027dd5b | 205 | mlog(0, "Attach \"%.*s\", parent %llu, fsdata: %p\n", |
80c05846 | 206 | dentry->d_name.len, dentry->d_name.name, |
0027dd5b | 207 | (unsigned long long)parent_blkno, dl); |
80c05846 MF |
208 | |
209 | /* | |
210 | * Negative dentry. We ignore these for now. | |
211 | * | |
212 | * XXX: Could we can improve ocfs2_dentry_revalidate() by | |
213 | * tracking these? | |
214 | */ | |
215 | if (!inode) | |
216 | return 0; | |
217 | ||
218 | if (dl) { | |
219 | mlog_bug_on_msg(dl->dl_parent_blkno != parent_blkno, | |
220 | " \"%.*s\": old parent: %llu, new: %llu\n", | |
221 | dentry->d_name.len, dentry->d_name.name, | |
222 | (unsigned long long)parent_blkno, | |
223 | (unsigned long long)dl->dl_parent_blkno); | |
224 | return 0; | |
225 | } | |
226 | ||
227 | alias = ocfs2_find_local_alias(inode, parent_blkno, 0); | |
228 | if (alias) { | |
229 | /* | |
230 | * Great, an alias exists, which means we must have a | |
231 | * dentry lock already. We can just grab the lock off | |
232 | * the alias and add it to the list. | |
233 | * | |
234 | * We're depending here on the fact that this dentry | |
235 | * was found and exists in the dcache and so must have | |
236 | * a reference to the dentry_lock because we can't | |
237 | * race creates. Final dput() cannot happen on it | |
238 | * since we have it pinned, so our reference is safe. | |
239 | */ | |
240 | dl = alias->d_fsdata; | |
0027dd5b | 241 | mlog_bug_on_msg(!dl, "parent %llu, ino %llu\n", |
80c05846 | 242 | (unsigned long long)parent_blkno, |
0027dd5b | 243 | (unsigned long long)OCFS2_I(inode)->ip_blkno); |
80c05846 MF |
244 | |
245 | mlog_bug_on_msg(dl->dl_parent_blkno != parent_blkno, | |
246 | " \"%.*s\": old parent: %llu, new: %llu\n", | |
247 | dentry->d_name.len, dentry->d_name.name, | |
248 | (unsigned long long)parent_blkno, | |
249 | (unsigned long long)dl->dl_parent_blkno); | |
250 | ||
251 | mlog(0, "Found: %s\n", dl->dl_lockres.l_name); | |
252 | ||
253 | goto out_attach; | |
254 | } | |
255 | ||
256 | /* | |
257 | * There are no other aliases | |
258 | */ | |
259 | dl = kmalloc(sizeof(*dl), GFP_NOFS); | |
260 | if (!dl) { | |
261 | ret = -ENOMEM; | |
262 | mlog_errno(ret); | |
263 | return ret; | |
264 | } | |
265 | ||
266 | dl->dl_count = 0; | |
267 | /* | |
268 | * Does this have to happen below, for all attaches, in case | |
269 | * the struct inode gets blown away by votes? | |
270 | */ | |
271 | dl->dl_inode = igrab(inode); | |
272 | dl->dl_parent_blkno = parent_blkno; | |
273 | ocfs2_dentry_lock_res_init(dl, parent_blkno, inode); | |
274 | ||
275 | out_attach: | |
276 | spin_lock(&dentry_attach_lock); | |
277 | dentry->d_fsdata = dl; | |
278 | dl->dl_count++; | |
279 | spin_unlock(&dentry_attach_lock); | |
280 | ||
80c05846 MF |
281 | /* |
282 | * This actually gets us our PRMODE level lock. From now on, | |
283 | * we'll have a notification if one of these names is | |
284 | * destroyed on another node. | |
285 | */ | |
286 | ret = ocfs2_dentry_lock(dentry, 0); | |
0027dd5b MF |
287 | if (!ret) |
288 | ocfs2_dentry_unlock(dentry, 0); | |
289 | else | |
80c05846 | 290 | mlog_errno(ret); |
80c05846 | 291 | |
80c05846 MF |
292 | dput(alias); |
293 | ||
294 | return ret; | |
295 | } | |
296 | ||
297 | /* | |
298 | * ocfs2_dentry_iput() and friends. | |
299 | * | |
300 | * At this point, our particular dentry is detached from the inodes | |
301 | * alias list, so there's no way that the locking code can find it. | |
302 | * | |
303 | * The interesting stuff happens when we determine that our lock needs | |
304 | * to go away because this is the last subdir alias in the | |
305 | * system. This function needs to handle a couple things: | |
306 | * | |
307 | * 1) Synchronizing lock shutdown with the downconvert threads. This | |
308 | * is already handled for us via the lockres release drop function | |
309 | * called in ocfs2_release_dentry_lock() | |
310 | * | |
311 | * 2) A race may occur when we're doing our lock shutdown and | |
312 | * another process wants to create a new dentry lock. Right now we | |
313 | * let them race, which means that for a very short while, this | |
314 | * node might have two locks on a lock resource. This should be a | |
315 | * problem though because one of them is in the process of being | |
316 | * thrown out. | |
317 | */ | |
318 | static void ocfs2_drop_dentry_lock(struct ocfs2_super *osb, | |
319 | struct ocfs2_dentry_lock *dl) | |
320 | { | |
321 | ocfs2_simple_drop_lockres(osb, &dl->dl_lockres); | |
322 | ocfs2_lock_res_free(&dl->dl_lockres); | |
323 | iput(dl->dl_inode); | |
324 | kfree(dl); | |
325 | } | |
326 | ||
327 | void ocfs2_dentry_lock_put(struct ocfs2_super *osb, | |
328 | struct ocfs2_dentry_lock *dl) | |
329 | { | |
330 | int unlock = 0; | |
331 | ||
332 | BUG_ON(dl->dl_count == 0); | |
333 | ||
334 | spin_lock(&dentry_attach_lock); | |
335 | dl->dl_count--; | |
336 | unlock = !dl->dl_count; | |
337 | spin_unlock(&dentry_attach_lock); | |
338 | ||
339 | if (unlock) | |
340 | ocfs2_drop_dentry_lock(osb, dl); | |
341 | } | |
342 | ||
343 | static void ocfs2_dentry_iput(struct dentry *dentry, struct inode *inode) | |
344 | { | |
345 | struct ocfs2_dentry_lock *dl = dentry->d_fsdata; | |
346 | ||
347 | mlog_bug_on_msg(!dl && !(dentry->d_flags & DCACHE_DISCONNECTED), | |
348 | "dentry: %.*s\n", dentry->d_name.len, | |
349 | dentry->d_name.name); | |
350 | ||
351 | if (!dl) | |
352 | goto out; | |
353 | ||
354 | mlog_bug_on_msg(dl->dl_count == 0, "dentry: %.*s, count: %u\n", | |
355 | dentry->d_name.len, dentry->d_name.name, | |
356 | dl->dl_count); | |
357 | ||
358 | ocfs2_dentry_lock_put(OCFS2_SB(dentry->d_sb), dl); | |
359 | ||
360 | out: | |
361 | iput(inode); | |
362 | } | |
363 | ||
364 | /* | |
365 | * d_move(), but keep the locks in sync. | |
366 | * | |
367 | * When we are done, "dentry" will have the parent dir and name of | |
368 | * "target", which will be thrown away. | |
369 | * | |
370 | * We manually update the lock of "dentry" if need be. | |
371 | * | |
372 | * "target" doesn't have it's dentry lock touched - we allow the later | |
373 | * dput() to handle this for us. | |
374 | * | |
375 | * This is called during ocfs2_rename(), while holding parent | |
376 | * directory locks. The dentries have already been deleted on other | |
377 | * nodes via ocfs2_remote_dentry_delete(). | |
378 | * | |
379 | * Normally, the VFS handles the d_move() for the file sytem, after | |
380 | * the ->rename() callback. OCFS2 wants to handle this internally, so | |
381 | * the new lock can be created atomically with respect to the cluster. | |
382 | */ | |
383 | void ocfs2_dentry_move(struct dentry *dentry, struct dentry *target, | |
384 | struct inode *old_dir, struct inode *new_dir) | |
385 | { | |
386 | int ret; | |
387 | struct ocfs2_super *osb = OCFS2_SB(old_dir->i_sb); | |
388 | struct inode *inode = dentry->d_inode; | |
389 | ||
390 | /* | |
391 | * Move within the same directory, so the actual lock info won't | |
392 | * change. | |
393 | * | |
394 | * XXX: Is there any advantage to dropping the lock here? | |
395 | */ | |
396 | if (old_dir == new_dir) | |
1ba9da2f | 397 | goto out_move; |
80c05846 MF |
398 | |
399 | ocfs2_dentry_lock_put(osb, dentry->d_fsdata); | |
400 | ||
401 | dentry->d_fsdata = NULL; | |
0027dd5b | 402 | ret = ocfs2_dentry_attach_lock(dentry, inode, OCFS2_I(new_dir)->ip_blkno); |
80c05846 MF |
403 | if (ret) |
404 | mlog_errno(ret); | |
1ba9da2f MF |
405 | |
406 | out_move: | |
407 | d_move(dentry, target); | |
80c05846 MF |
408 | } |
409 | ||
ccd979bd MF |
410 | struct dentry_operations ocfs2_dentry_ops = { |
411 | .d_revalidate = ocfs2_dentry_revalidate, | |
80c05846 | 412 | .d_iput = ocfs2_dentry_iput, |
ccd979bd | 413 | }; |