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60c778b2 | 1 | /* SCTP kernel implementation |
1da177e4 LT |
2 | * (C) Copyright IBM Corp. 2001, 2004 |
3 | * Copyright (c) 1999-2000 Cisco, Inc. | |
4 | * Copyright (c) 1999-2001 Motorola, Inc. | |
5 | * | |
60c778b2 | 6 | * This file is part of the SCTP kernel implementation |
1da177e4 LT |
7 | * |
8 | * These functions handle output processing. | |
9 | * | |
60c778b2 | 10 | * This SCTP implementation is free software; |
1da177e4 LT |
11 | * you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of |
12 | * the GNU General Public License as published by | |
13 | * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option) | |
14 | * any later version. | |
15 | * | |
60c778b2 | 16 | * This SCTP implementation is distributed in the hope that it |
1da177e4 LT |
17 | * will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied |
18 | * ************************ | |
19 | * warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. | |
20 | * See the GNU General Public License for more details. | |
21 | * | |
22 | * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License | |
23 | * along with GNU CC; see the file COPYING. If not, write to | |
24 | * the Free Software Foundation, 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, | |
25 | * Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA. | |
26 | * | |
27 | * Please send any bug reports or fixes you make to the | |
28 | * email address(es): | |
29 | * lksctp developers <[email protected]> | |
30 | * | |
31 | * Or submit a bug report through the following website: | |
32 | * http://www.sf.net/projects/lksctp | |
33 | * | |
34 | * Written or modified by: | |
35 | * La Monte H.P. Yarroll <[email protected]> | |
36 | * Karl Knutson <[email protected]> | |
37 | * Jon Grimm <[email protected]> | |
38 | * Sridhar Samudrala <[email protected]> | |
39 | * | |
40 | * Any bugs reported given to us we will try to fix... any fixes shared will | |
41 | * be incorporated into the next SCTP release. | |
42 | */ | |
43 | ||
44 | #include <linux/types.h> | |
45 | #include <linux/kernel.h> | |
46 | #include <linux/wait.h> | |
47 | #include <linux/time.h> | |
48 | #include <linux/ip.h> | |
49 | #include <linux/ipv6.h> | |
50 | #include <linux/init.h> | |
51 | #include <net/inet_ecn.h> | |
52 | #include <net/icmp.h> | |
7c73a6fa | 53 | #include <net/net_namespace.h> |
1da177e4 LT |
54 | |
55 | #ifndef TEST_FRAME | |
56 | #include <net/tcp.h> | |
57 | #endif /* TEST_FRAME (not defined) */ | |
58 | ||
59 | #include <linux/socket.h> /* for sa_family_t */ | |
60 | #include <net/sock.h> | |
61 | ||
62 | #include <net/sctp/sctp.h> | |
63 | #include <net/sctp/sm.h> | |
9ad0977f | 64 | #include <net/sctp/checksum.h> |
1da177e4 LT |
65 | |
66 | /* Forward declarations for private helpers. */ | |
67 | static sctp_xmit_t sctp_packet_append_data(struct sctp_packet *packet, | |
68 | struct sctp_chunk *chunk); | |
69 | ||
70 | /* Config a packet. | |
71 | * This appears to be a followup set of initializations. | |
72 | */ | |
73 | struct sctp_packet *sctp_packet_config(struct sctp_packet *packet, | |
74 | __u32 vtag, int ecn_capable) | |
75 | { | |
76 | struct sctp_chunk *chunk = NULL; | |
77 | ||
0dc47877 | 78 | SCTP_DEBUG_PRINTK("%s: packet:%p vtag:0x%x\n", __func__, |
1da177e4 LT |
79 | packet, vtag); |
80 | ||
81 | packet->vtag = vtag; | |
82 | packet->has_cookie_echo = 0; | |
83 | packet->has_sack = 0; | |
a29a5bd4 | 84 | packet->has_auth = 0; |
4cd57c80 | 85 | packet->has_data = 0; |
1da177e4 | 86 | packet->ipfragok = 0; |
a29a5bd4 | 87 | packet->auth = NULL; |
1da177e4 LT |
88 | |
89 | if (ecn_capable && sctp_packet_empty(packet)) { | |
90 | chunk = sctp_get_ecne_prepend(packet->transport->asoc); | |
91 | ||
92 | /* If there a is a prepend chunk stick it on the list before | |
d808ad9a YH |
93 | * any other chunks get appended. |
94 | */ | |
1da177e4 LT |
95 | if (chunk) |
96 | sctp_packet_append_chunk(packet, chunk); | |
97 | } | |
98 | ||
99 | return packet; | |
100 | } | |
101 | ||
102 | /* Initialize the packet structure. */ | |
103 | struct sctp_packet *sctp_packet_init(struct sctp_packet *packet, | |
104 | struct sctp_transport *transport, | |
105 | __u16 sport, __u16 dport) | |
106 | { | |
107 | struct sctp_association *asoc = transport->asoc; | |
108 | size_t overhead; | |
109 | ||
0dc47877 | 110 | SCTP_DEBUG_PRINTK("%s: packet:%p transport:%p\n", __func__, |
1da177e4 LT |
111 | packet, transport); |
112 | ||
113 | packet->transport = transport; | |
114 | packet->source_port = sport; | |
115 | packet->destination_port = dport; | |
79af02c2 | 116 | INIT_LIST_HEAD(&packet->chunk_list); |
1da177e4 | 117 | if (asoc) { |
d808ad9a YH |
118 | struct sctp_sock *sp = sctp_sk(asoc->base.sk); |
119 | overhead = sp->pf->af->net_header_len; | |
1da177e4 LT |
120 | } else { |
121 | overhead = sizeof(struct ipv6hdr); | |
122 | } | |
123 | overhead += sizeof(struct sctphdr); | |
124 | packet->overhead = overhead; | |
125 | packet->size = overhead; | |
126 | packet->vtag = 0; | |
127 | packet->has_cookie_echo = 0; | |
128 | packet->has_sack = 0; | |
a29a5bd4 | 129 | packet->has_auth = 0; |
4cd57c80 | 130 | packet->has_data = 0; |
1da177e4 LT |
131 | packet->ipfragok = 0; |
132 | packet->malloced = 0; | |
a29a5bd4 | 133 | packet->auth = NULL; |
1da177e4 LT |
134 | return packet; |
135 | } | |
136 | ||
137 | /* Free a packet. */ | |
138 | void sctp_packet_free(struct sctp_packet *packet) | |
139 | { | |
79af02c2 | 140 | struct sctp_chunk *chunk, *tmp; |
1da177e4 | 141 | |
0dc47877 | 142 | SCTP_DEBUG_PRINTK("%s: packet:%p\n", __func__, packet); |
1da177e4 | 143 | |
79af02c2 DM |
144 | list_for_each_entry_safe(chunk, tmp, &packet->chunk_list, list) { |
145 | list_del_init(&chunk->list); | |
1da177e4 | 146 | sctp_chunk_free(chunk); |
79af02c2 | 147 | } |
1da177e4 LT |
148 | |
149 | if (packet->malloced) | |
150 | kfree(packet); | |
151 | } | |
152 | ||
153 | /* This routine tries to append the chunk to the offered packet. If adding | |
154 | * the chunk causes the packet to exceed the path MTU and COOKIE_ECHO chunk | |
155 | * is not present in the packet, it transmits the input packet. | |
156 | * Data can be bundled with a packet containing a COOKIE_ECHO chunk as long | |
157 | * as it can fit in the packet, but any more data that does not fit in this | |
158 | * packet can be sent only after receiving the COOKIE_ACK. | |
159 | */ | |
160 | sctp_xmit_t sctp_packet_transmit_chunk(struct sctp_packet *packet, | |
2e3216cd VY |
161 | struct sctp_chunk *chunk, |
162 | int one_packet) | |
1da177e4 LT |
163 | { |
164 | sctp_xmit_t retval; | |
165 | int error = 0; | |
166 | ||
0dc47877 | 167 | SCTP_DEBUG_PRINTK("%s: packet:%p chunk:%p\n", __func__, |
1da177e4 LT |
168 | packet, chunk); |
169 | ||
170 | switch ((retval = (sctp_packet_append_chunk(packet, chunk)))) { | |
171 | case SCTP_XMIT_PMTU_FULL: | |
172 | if (!packet->has_cookie_echo) { | |
173 | error = sctp_packet_transmit(packet); | |
174 | if (error < 0) | |
175 | chunk->skb->sk->sk_err = -error; | |
176 | ||
177 | /* If we have an empty packet, then we can NOT ever | |
178 | * return PMTU_FULL. | |
179 | */ | |
2e3216cd VY |
180 | if (!one_packet) |
181 | retval = sctp_packet_append_chunk(packet, | |
182 | chunk); | |
1da177e4 LT |
183 | } |
184 | break; | |
185 | ||
186 | case SCTP_XMIT_RWND_FULL: | |
187 | case SCTP_XMIT_OK: | |
188 | case SCTP_XMIT_NAGLE_DELAY: | |
189 | break; | |
3ff50b79 | 190 | } |
1da177e4 LT |
191 | |
192 | return retval; | |
193 | } | |
194 | ||
4cd57c80 VY |
195 | /* Try to bundle an auth chunk into the packet. */ |
196 | static sctp_xmit_t sctp_packet_bundle_auth(struct sctp_packet *pkt, | |
197 | struct sctp_chunk *chunk) | |
198 | { | |
199 | struct sctp_association *asoc = pkt->transport->asoc; | |
200 | struct sctp_chunk *auth; | |
201 | sctp_xmit_t retval = SCTP_XMIT_OK; | |
202 | ||
203 | /* if we don't have an association, we can't do authentication */ | |
204 | if (!asoc) | |
205 | return retval; | |
206 | ||
207 | /* See if this is an auth chunk we are bundling or if | |
208 | * auth is already bundled. | |
209 | */ | |
210 | if (chunk->chunk_hdr->type == SCTP_CID_AUTH || pkt->auth) | |
211 | return retval; | |
212 | ||
213 | /* if the peer did not request this chunk to be authenticated, | |
214 | * don't do it | |
215 | */ | |
216 | if (!chunk->auth) | |
217 | return retval; | |
218 | ||
219 | auth = sctp_make_auth(asoc); | |
220 | if (!auth) | |
221 | return retval; | |
222 | ||
223 | retval = sctp_packet_append_chunk(pkt, auth); | |
224 | ||
225 | return retval; | |
226 | } | |
227 | ||
1da177e4 LT |
228 | /* Try to bundle a SACK with the packet. */ |
229 | static sctp_xmit_t sctp_packet_bundle_sack(struct sctp_packet *pkt, | |
230 | struct sctp_chunk *chunk) | |
231 | { | |
232 | sctp_xmit_t retval = SCTP_XMIT_OK; | |
233 | ||
234 | /* If sending DATA and haven't aleady bundled a SACK, try to | |
235 | * bundle one in to the packet. | |
236 | */ | |
237 | if (sctp_chunk_is_data(chunk) && !pkt->has_sack && | |
238 | !pkt->has_cookie_echo) { | |
239 | struct sctp_association *asoc; | |
240 | asoc = pkt->transport->asoc; | |
241 | ||
242 | if (asoc->a_rwnd > asoc->rwnd) { | |
243 | struct sctp_chunk *sack; | |
244 | asoc->a_rwnd = asoc->rwnd; | |
245 | sack = sctp_make_sack(asoc); | |
246 | if (sack) { | |
247 | struct timer_list *timer; | |
248 | retval = sctp_packet_append_chunk(pkt, sack); | |
249 | asoc->peer.sack_needed = 0; | |
250 | timer = &asoc->timers[SCTP_EVENT_TIMEOUT_SACK]; | |
251 | if (timer_pending(timer) && del_timer(timer)) | |
252 | sctp_association_put(asoc); | |
253 | } | |
254 | } | |
255 | } | |
256 | return retval; | |
257 | } | |
258 | ||
259 | /* Append a chunk to the offered packet reporting back any inability to do | |
260 | * so. | |
261 | */ | |
262 | sctp_xmit_t sctp_packet_append_chunk(struct sctp_packet *packet, | |
263 | struct sctp_chunk *chunk) | |
264 | { | |
265 | sctp_xmit_t retval = SCTP_XMIT_OK; | |
266 | __u16 chunk_len = WORD_ROUND(ntohs(chunk->chunk_hdr->length)); | |
267 | size_t psize; | |
268 | size_t pmtu; | |
269 | int too_big; | |
270 | ||
0dc47877 | 271 | SCTP_DEBUG_PRINTK("%s: packet:%p chunk:%p\n", __func__, packet, |
1da177e4 LT |
272 | chunk); |
273 | ||
4cd57c80 VY |
274 | /* Try to bundle AUTH chunk */ |
275 | retval = sctp_packet_bundle_auth(packet, chunk); | |
276 | if (retval != SCTP_XMIT_OK) | |
277 | goto finish; | |
1da177e4 | 278 | |
4cd57c80 VY |
279 | /* Try to bundle SACK chunk */ |
280 | retval = sctp_packet_bundle_sack(packet, chunk); | |
1da177e4 LT |
281 | if (retval != SCTP_XMIT_OK) |
282 | goto finish; | |
283 | ||
4cd57c80 | 284 | psize = packet->size; |
1da177e4 | 285 | pmtu = ((packet->transport->asoc) ? |
52ccb8e9 FF |
286 | (packet->transport->asoc->pathmtu) : |
287 | (packet->transport->pathmtu)); | |
1da177e4 LT |
288 | |
289 | too_big = (psize + chunk_len > pmtu); | |
290 | ||
291 | /* Decide if we need to fragment or resubmit later. */ | |
292 | if (too_big) { | |
4cd57c80 VY |
293 | /* It's OK to fragmet at IP level if any one of the following |
294 | * is true: | |
295 | * 1. The packet is empty (meaning this chunk is greater | |
296 | * the MTU) | |
297 | * 2. The chunk we are adding is a control chunk | |
298 | * 3. The packet doesn't have any data in it yet and data | |
299 | * requires authentication. | |
1da177e4 | 300 | */ |
4cd57c80 VY |
301 | if (sctp_packet_empty(packet) || !sctp_chunk_is_data(chunk) || |
302 | (!packet->has_data && chunk->auth)) { | |
1da177e4 LT |
303 | /* We no longer do re-fragmentation. |
304 | * Just fragment at the IP layer, if we | |
305 | * actually hit this condition | |
306 | */ | |
307 | packet->ipfragok = 1; | |
308 | goto append; | |
309 | ||
310 | } else { | |
311 | retval = SCTP_XMIT_PMTU_FULL; | |
312 | goto finish; | |
313 | } | |
314 | } | |
315 | ||
316 | append: | |
317 | /* We believe that this chunk is OK to add to the packet (as | |
318 | * long as we have the cwnd for it). | |
319 | */ | |
320 | ||
321 | /* DATA is a special case since we must examine both rwnd and cwnd | |
322 | * before we send DATA. | |
323 | */ | |
4cd57c80 VY |
324 | switch (chunk->chunk_hdr->type) { |
325 | case SCTP_CID_DATA: | |
1da177e4 LT |
326 | retval = sctp_packet_append_data(packet, chunk); |
327 | /* Disallow SACK bundling after DATA. */ | |
328 | packet->has_sack = 1; | |
4cd57c80 VY |
329 | /* Disallow AUTH bundling after DATA */ |
330 | packet->has_auth = 1; | |
331 | /* Let it be knows that packet has DATA in it */ | |
332 | packet->has_data = 1; | |
1da177e4 LT |
333 | if (SCTP_XMIT_OK != retval) |
334 | goto finish; | |
4cd57c80 VY |
335 | break; |
336 | case SCTP_CID_COOKIE_ECHO: | |
1da177e4 | 337 | packet->has_cookie_echo = 1; |
4cd57c80 VY |
338 | break; |
339 | ||
340 | case SCTP_CID_SACK: | |
1da177e4 | 341 | packet->has_sack = 1; |
4cd57c80 VY |
342 | break; |
343 | ||
344 | case SCTP_CID_AUTH: | |
345 | packet->has_auth = 1; | |
346 | packet->auth = chunk; | |
347 | break; | |
348 | } | |
1da177e4 LT |
349 | |
350 | /* It is OK to send this chunk. */ | |
79af02c2 | 351 | list_add_tail(&chunk->list, &packet->chunk_list); |
1da177e4 LT |
352 | packet->size += chunk_len; |
353 | chunk->transport = packet->transport; | |
354 | finish: | |
355 | return retval; | |
356 | } | |
357 | ||
358 | /* All packets are sent to the network through this function from | |
359 | * sctp_outq_tail(). | |
360 | * | |
361 | * The return value is a normal kernel error return value. | |
362 | */ | |
363 | int sctp_packet_transmit(struct sctp_packet *packet) | |
364 | { | |
365 | struct sctp_transport *tp = packet->transport; | |
366 | struct sctp_association *asoc = tp->asoc; | |
367 | struct sctphdr *sh; | |
336d3262 | 368 | __be32 crc32 = __constant_cpu_to_be32(0); |
1da177e4 | 369 | struct sk_buff *nskb; |
79af02c2 | 370 | struct sctp_chunk *chunk, *tmp; |
1da177e4 LT |
371 | struct sock *sk; |
372 | int err = 0; | |
373 | int padding; /* How much padding do we need? */ | |
374 | __u8 has_data = 0; | |
503b55fd | 375 | struct dst_entry *dst = tp->dst; |
4cd57c80 VY |
376 | unsigned char *auth = NULL; /* pointer to auth in skb data */ |
377 | __u32 cksum_buf_len = sizeof(struct sctphdr); | |
1da177e4 | 378 | |
0dc47877 | 379 | SCTP_DEBUG_PRINTK("%s: packet:%p\n", __func__, packet); |
1da177e4 LT |
380 | |
381 | /* Do NOT generate a chunkless packet. */ | |
79af02c2 | 382 | if (list_empty(&packet->chunk_list)) |
1da177e4 LT |
383 | return err; |
384 | ||
385 | /* Set up convenience variables... */ | |
79af02c2 | 386 | chunk = list_entry(packet->chunk_list.next, struct sctp_chunk, list); |
1da177e4 LT |
387 | sk = chunk->skb->sk; |
388 | ||
389 | /* Allocate the new skb. */ | |
594ccc14 | 390 | nskb = alloc_skb(packet->size + LL_MAX_HEADER, GFP_ATOMIC); |
1da177e4 LT |
391 | if (!nskb) |
392 | goto nomem; | |
393 | ||
394 | /* Make sure the outbound skb has enough header room reserved. */ | |
594ccc14 | 395 | skb_reserve(nskb, packet->overhead + LL_MAX_HEADER); |
1da177e4 LT |
396 | |
397 | /* Set the owning socket so that we know where to get the | |
398 | * destination IP address. | |
399 | */ | |
400 | skb_set_owner_w(nskb, sk); | |
401 | ||
503b55fd SS |
402 | /* The 'obsolete' field of dst is set to 2 when a dst is freed. */ |
403 | if (!dst || (dst->obsolete > 1)) { | |
404 | dst_release(dst); | |
405 | sctp_transport_route(tp, NULL, sctp_sk(sk)); | |
406 | if (asoc && (asoc->param_flags & SPP_PMTUD_ENABLE)) { | |
407 | sctp_assoc_sync_pmtu(asoc); | |
408 | } | |
409 | } | |
410 | nskb->dst = dst_clone(tp->dst); | |
411 | if (!nskb->dst) | |
412 | goto no_route; | |
413 | dst = nskb->dst; | |
414 | ||
1da177e4 LT |
415 | /* Build the SCTP header. */ |
416 | sh = (struct sctphdr *)skb_push(nskb, sizeof(struct sctphdr)); | |
417 | sh->source = htons(packet->source_port); | |
418 | sh->dest = htons(packet->destination_port); | |
419 | ||
420 | /* From 6.8 Adler-32 Checksum Calculation: | |
421 | * After the packet is constructed (containing the SCTP common | |
422 | * header and one or more control or DATA chunks), the | |
423 | * transmitter shall: | |
424 | * | |
425 | * 1) Fill in the proper Verification Tag in the SCTP common | |
426 | * header and initialize the checksum field to 0's. | |
427 | */ | |
428 | sh->vtag = htonl(packet->vtag); | |
429 | sh->checksum = 0; | |
430 | ||
1da177e4 LT |
431 | /** |
432 | * 6.10 Bundling | |
433 | * | |
434 | * An endpoint bundles chunks by simply including multiple | |
435 | * chunks in one outbound SCTP packet. ... | |
436 | */ | |
437 | ||
438 | /** | |
439 | * 3.2 Chunk Field Descriptions | |
440 | * | |
441 | * The total length of a chunk (including Type, Length and | |
442 | * Value fields) MUST be a multiple of 4 bytes. If the length | |
443 | * of the chunk is not a multiple of 4 bytes, the sender MUST | |
444 | * pad the chunk with all zero bytes and this padding is not | |
445 | * included in the chunk length field. The sender should | |
446 | * never pad with more than 3 bytes. | |
447 | * | |
448 | * [This whole comment explains WORD_ROUND() below.] | |
449 | */ | |
450 | SCTP_DEBUG_PRINTK("***sctp_transmit_packet***\n"); | |
79af02c2 DM |
451 | list_for_each_entry_safe(chunk, tmp, &packet->chunk_list, list) { |
452 | list_del_init(&chunk->list); | |
1da177e4 LT |
453 | if (sctp_chunk_is_data(chunk)) { |
454 | ||
455 | if (!chunk->has_tsn) { | |
456 | sctp_chunk_assign_ssn(chunk); | |
457 | sctp_chunk_assign_tsn(chunk); | |
458 | ||
459 | /* 6.3.1 C4) When data is in flight and when allowed | |
460 | * by rule C5, a new RTT measurement MUST be made each | |
461 | * round trip. Furthermore, new RTT measurements | |
462 | * SHOULD be made no more than once per round-trip | |
463 | * for a given destination transport address. | |
464 | */ | |
465 | ||
466 | if (!tp->rto_pending) { | |
467 | chunk->rtt_in_progress = 1; | |
468 | tp->rto_pending = 1; | |
469 | } | |
470 | } else | |
471 | chunk->resent = 1; | |
472 | ||
473 | chunk->sent_at = jiffies; | |
474 | has_data = 1; | |
475 | } | |
476 | ||
477 | padding = WORD_ROUND(chunk->skb->len) - chunk->skb->len; | |
478 | if (padding) | |
479 | memset(skb_put(chunk->skb, padding), 0, padding); | |
480 | ||
4cd57c80 VY |
481 | /* if this is the auth chunk that we are adding, |
482 | * store pointer where it will be added and put | |
483 | * the auth into the packet. | |
484 | */ | |
485 | if (chunk == packet->auth) | |
486 | auth = skb_tail_pointer(nskb); | |
487 | ||
488 | cksum_buf_len += chunk->skb->len; | |
489 | memcpy(skb_put(nskb, chunk->skb->len), | |
503b55fd | 490 | chunk->skb->data, chunk->skb->len); |
1da177e4 LT |
491 | |
492 | SCTP_DEBUG_PRINTK("%s %p[%s] %s 0x%x, %s %d, %s %d, %s %d\n", | |
493 | "*** Chunk", chunk, | |
494 | sctp_cname(SCTP_ST_CHUNK( | |
495 | chunk->chunk_hdr->type)), | |
496 | chunk->has_tsn ? "TSN" : "No TSN", | |
497 | chunk->has_tsn ? | |
498 | ntohl(chunk->subh.data_hdr->tsn) : 0, | |
499 | "length", ntohs(chunk->chunk_hdr->length), | |
500 | "chunk->skb->len", chunk->skb->len, | |
501 | "rtt_in_progress", chunk->rtt_in_progress); | |
502 | ||
503 | /* | |
504 | * If this is a control chunk, this is our last | |
505 | * reference. Free data chunks after they've been | |
506 | * acknowledged or have failed. | |
507 | */ | |
508 | if (!sctp_chunk_is_data(chunk)) | |
d808ad9a | 509 | sctp_chunk_free(chunk); |
1da177e4 LT |
510 | } |
511 | ||
4cd57c80 VY |
512 | /* SCTP-AUTH, Section 6.2 |
513 | * The sender MUST calculate the MAC as described in RFC2104 [2] | |
514 | * using the hash function H as described by the MAC Identifier and | |
515 | * the shared association key K based on the endpoint pair shared key | |
516 | * described by the shared key identifier. The 'data' used for the | |
517 | * computation of the AUTH-chunk is given by the AUTH chunk with its | |
518 | * HMAC field set to zero (as shown in Figure 6) followed by all | |
519 | * chunks that are placed after the AUTH chunk in the SCTP packet. | |
520 | */ | |
521 | if (auth) | |
522 | sctp_auth_calculate_hmac(asoc, nskb, | |
523 | (struct sctp_auth_chunk *)auth, | |
524 | GFP_ATOMIC); | |
525 | ||
526 | /* 2) Calculate the Adler-32 checksum of the whole packet, | |
527 | * including the SCTP common header and all the | |
528 | * chunks. | |
529 | * | |
530 | * Note: Adler-32 is no longer applicable, as has been replaced | |
531 | * by CRC32-C as described in <draft-ietf-tsvwg-sctpcsum-02.txt>. | |
532 | */ | |
533 | if (!(dst->dev->features & NETIF_F_NO_CSUM)) { | |
534 | crc32 = sctp_start_cksum((__u8 *)sh, cksum_buf_len); | |
503b55fd | 535 | crc32 = sctp_end_cksum(crc32); |
a3028b8e VY |
536 | } else |
537 | nskb->ip_summed = CHECKSUM_UNNECESSARY; | |
1da177e4 LT |
538 | |
539 | /* 3) Put the resultant value into the checksum field in the | |
540 | * common header, and leave the rest of the bits unchanged. | |
541 | */ | |
336d3262 | 542 | sh->checksum = crc32; |
1da177e4 LT |
543 | |
544 | /* IP layer ECN support | |
545 | * From RFC 2481 | |
546 | * "The ECN-Capable Transport (ECT) bit would be set by the | |
547 | * data sender to indicate that the end-points of the | |
548 | * transport protocol are ECN-capable." | |
549 | * | |
550 | * Now setting the ECT bit all the time, as it should not cause | |
551 | * any problems protocol-wise even if our peer ignores it. | |
552 | * | |
553 | * Note: The works for IPv6 layer checks this bit too later | |
554 | * in transmission. See IP6_ECN_flow_xmit(). | |
555 | */ | |
b9031d9d | 556 | (*tp->af_specific->ecn_capable)(nskb->sk); |
1da177e4 LT |
557 | |
558 | /* Set up the IP options. */ | |
559 | /* BUG: not implemented | |
560 | * For v4 this all lives somewhere in sk->sk_opt... | |
561 | */ | |
562 | ||
563 | /* Dump that on IP! */ | |
564 | if (asoc && asoc->peer.last_sent_to != tp) { | |
565 | /* Considering the multiple CPU scenario, this is a | |
566 | * "correcter" place for last_sent_to. --xguo | |
567 | */ | |
568 | asoc->peer.last_sent_to = tp; | |
569 | } | |
570 | ||
571 | if (has_data) { | |
572 | struct timer_list *timer; | |
573 | unsigned long timeout; | |
574 | ||
575 | tp->last_time_used = jiffies; | |
576 | ||
577 | /* Restart the AUTOCLOSE timer when sending data. */ | |
578 | if (sctp_state(asoc, ESTABLISHED) && asoc->autoclose) { | |
579 | timer = &asoc->timers[SCTP_EVENT_TIMEOUT_AUTOCLOSE]; | |
580 | timeout = asoc->timeouts[SCTP_EVENT_TIMEOUT_AUTOCLOSE]; | |
581 | ||
582 | if (!mod_timer(timer, jiffies + timeout)) | |
583 | sctp_association_hold(asoc); | |
584 | } | |
585 | } | |
586 | ||
1da177e4 LT |
587 | SCTP_DEBUG_PRINTK("***sctp_transmit_packet*** skb len %d\n", |
588 | nskb->len); | |
589 | ||
f880374c HX |
590 | nskb->local_df = packet->ipfragok; |
591 | (*tp->af_specific->sctp_xmit)(nskb, tp); | |
1da177e4 LT |
592 | |
593 | out: | |
594 | packet->size = packet->overhead; | |
595 | return err; | |
596 | no_route: | |
597 | kfree_skb(nskb); | |
7c73a6fa | 598 | IP_INC_STATS_BH(&init_net, IPSTATS_MIB_OUTNOROUTES); |
1da177e4 LT |
599 | |
600 | /* FIXME: Returning the 'err' will effect all the associations | |
601 | * associated with a socket, although only one of the paths of the | |
602 | * association is unreachable. | |
603 | * The real failure of a transport or association can be passed on | |
604 | * to the user via notifications. So setting this error may not be | |
605 | * required. | |
606 | */ | |
607 | /* err = -EHOSTUNREACH; */ | |
608 | err: | |
609 | /* Control chunks are unreliable so just drop them. DATA chunks | |
610 | * will get resent or dropped later. | |
611 | */ | |
612 | ||
79af02c2 DM |
613 | list_for_each_entry_safe(chunk, tmp, &packet->chunk_list, list) { |
614 | list_del_init(&chunk->list); | |
1da177e4 | 615 | if (!sctp_chunk_is_data(chunk)) |
d808ad9a | 616 | sctp_chunk_free(chunk); |
1da177e4 LT |
617 | } |
618 | goto out; | |
619 | nomem: | |
620 | err = -ENOMEM; | |
621 | goto err; | |
622 | } | |
623 | ||
624 | /******************************************************************** | |
625 | * 2nd Level Abstractions | |
626 | ********************************************************************/ | |
627 | ||
628 | /* This private function handles the specifics of appending DATA chunks. */ | |
629 | static sctp_xmit_t sctp_packet_append_data(struct sctp_packet *packet, | |
630 | struct sctp_chunk *chunk) | |
631 | { | |
632 | sctp_xmit_t retval = SCTP_XMIT_OK; | |
633 | size_t datasize, rwnd, inflight; | |
634 | struct sctp_transport *transport = packet->transport; | |
635 | __u32 max_burst_bytes; | |
636 | struct sctp_association *asoc = transport->asoc; | |
637 | struct sctp_sock *sp = sctp_sk(asoc->base.sk); | |
638 | struct sctp_outq *q = &asoc->outqueue; | |
639 | ||
640 | /* RFC 2960 6.1 Transmission of DATA Chunks | |
641 | * | |
642 | * A) At any given time, the data sender MUST NOT transmit new data to | |
643 | * any destination transport address if its peer's rwnd indicates | |
644 | * that the peer has no buffer space (i.e. rwnd is 0, see Section | |
645 | * 6.2.1). However, regardless of the value of rwnd (including if it | |
646 | * is 0), the data sender can always have one DATA chunk in flight to | |
647 | * the receiver if allowed by cwnd (see rule B below). This rule | |
648 | * allows the sender to probe for a change in rwnd that the sender | |
649 | * missed due to the SACK having been lost in transit from the data | |
650 | * receiver to the data sender. | |
651 | */ | |
652 | ||
653 | rwnd = asoc->peer.rwnd; | |
654 | inflight = asoc->outqueue.outstanding_bytes; | |
655 | ||
656 | datasize = sctp_data_size(chunk); | |
657 | ||
658 | if (datasize > rwnd) { | |
659 | if (inflight > 0) { | |
660 | /* We have (at least) one data chunk in flight, | |
661 | * so we can't fall back to rule 6.1 B). | |
662 | */ | |
663 | retval = SCTP_XMIT_RWND_FULL; | |
664 | goto finish; | |
665 | } | |
666 | } | |
667 | ||
668 | /* sctpimpguide-05 2.14.2 | |
669 | * D) When the time comes for the sender to | |
670 | * transmit new DATA chunks, the protocol parameter Max.Burst MUST | |
671 | * first be applied to limit how many new DATA chunks may be sent. | |
672 | * The limit is applied by adjusting cwnd as follows: | |
673 | * if ((flightsize + Max.Burst * MTU) < cwnd) | |
674 | * cwnd = flightsize + Max.Burst * MTU | |
675 | */ | |
52ccb8e9 | 676 | max_burst_bytes = asoc->max_burst * asoc->pathmtu; |
1da177e4 LT |
677 | if ((transport->flight_size + max_burst_bytes) < transport->cwnd) { |
678 | transport->cwnd = transport->flight_size + max_burst_bytes; | |
679 | SCTP_DEBUG_PRINTK("%s: cwnd limited by max_burst: " | |
680 | "transport: %p, cwnd: %d, " | |
681 | "ssthresh: %d, flight_size: %d, " | |
682 | "pba: %d\n", | |
0dc47877 | 683 | __func__, transport, |
1da177e4 LT |
684 | transport->cwnd, |
685 | transport->ssthresh, | |
686 | transport->flight_size, | |
687 | transport->partial_bytes_acked); | |
688 | } | |
689 | ||
690 | /* RFC 2960 6.1 Transmission of DATA Chunks | |
691 | * | |
692 | * B) At any given time, the sender MUST NOT transmit new data | |
693 | * to a given transport address if it has cwnd or more bytes | |
694 | * of data outstanding to that transport address. | |
695 | */ | |
696 | /* RFC 7.2.4 & the Implementers Guide 2.8. | |
697 | * | |
698 | * 3) ... | |
699 | * When a Fast Retransmit is being performed the sender SHOULD | |
700 | * ignore the value of cwnd and SHOULD NOT delay retransmission. | |
701 | */ | |
27852c26 | 702 | if (chunk->fast_retransmit <= 0) |
1da177e4 LT |
703 | if (transport->flight_size >= transport->cwnd) { |
704 | retval = SCTP_XMIT_RWND_FULL; | |
705 | goto finish; | |
706 | } | |
707 | ||
708 | /* Nagle's algorithm to solve small-packet problem: | |
709 | * Inhibit the sending of new chunks when new outgoing data arrives | |
710 | * if any previously transmitted data on the connection remains | |
711 | * unacknowledged. | |
712 | */ | |
713 | if (!sp->nodelay && sctp_packet_empty(packet) && | |
714 | q->outstanding_bytes && sctp_state(asoc, ESTABLISHED)) { | |
715 | unsigned len = datasize + q->out_qlen; | |
716 | ||
717 | /* Check whether this chunk and all the rest of pending | |
718 | * data will fit or delay in hopes of bundling a full | |
719 | * sized packet. | |
720 | */ | |
cd497885 | 721 | if (len < asoc->frag_point) { |
1da177e4 LT |
722 | retval = SCTP_XMIT_NAGLE_DELAY; |
723 | goto finish; | |
724 | } | |
725 | } | |
726 | ||
727 | /* Keep track of how many bytes are in flight over this transport. */ | |
728 | transport->flight_size += datasize; | |
729 | ||
730 | /* Keep track of how many bytes are in flight to the receiver. */ | |
731 | asoc->outqueue.outstanding_bytes += datasize; | |
732 | ||
cd497885 SS |
733 | /* Update our view of the receiver's rwnd. Include sk_buff overhead |
734 | * while updating peer.rwnd so that it reduces the chances of a | |
735 | * receiver running out of receive buffer space even when receive | |
736 | * window is still open. This can happen when a sender is sending | |
737 | * sending small messages. | |
738 | */ | |
739 | datasize += sizeof(struct sk_buff); | |
1da177e4 LT |
740 | if (datasize < rwnd) |
741 | rwnd -= datasize; | |
742 | else | |
743 | rwnd = 0; | |
744 | ||
745 | asoc->peer.rwnd = rwnd; | |
746 | /* Has been accepted for transmission. */ | |
747 | if (!asoc->peer.prsctp_capable) | |
748 | chunk->msg->can_abandon = 0; | |
749 | ||
750 | finish: | |
751 | return retval; | |
752 | } |