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1da177e4 LT |
1 | /* |
2 | * drivers/cpufreq/cpufreq_ondemand.c | |
3 | * | |
4 | * Copyright (C) 2001 Russell King | |
5 | * (C) 2003 Venkatesh Pallipadi <[email protected]>. | |
6 | * Jun Nakajima <[email protected]> | |
7 | * | |
8 | * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify | |
9 | * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as | |
10 | * published by the Free Software Foundation. | |
11 | */ | |
12 | ||
13 | #include <linux/kernel.h> | |
14 | #include <linux/module.h> | |
1da177e4 | 15 | #include <linux/init.h> |
1da177e4 | 16 | #include <linux/cpufreq.h> |
138a0128 | 17 | #include <linux/cpu.h> |
1da177e4 LT |
18 | #include <linux/jiffies.h> |
19 | #include <linux/kernel_stat.h> | |
3fc54d37 | 20 | #include <linux/mutex.h> |
80800913 | 21 | #include <linux/hrtimer.h> |
22 | #include <linux/tick.h> | |
23 | #include <linux/ktime.h> | |
9411b4ef | 24 | #include <linux/sched.h> |
1da177e4 LT |
25 | |
26 | /* | |
27 | * dbs is used in this file as a shortform for demandbased switching | |
28 | * It helps to keep variable names smaller, simpler | |
29 | */ | |
30 | ||
e9d95bf7 | 31 | #define DEF_FREQUENCY_DOWN_DIFFERENTIAL (10) |
1da177e4 | 32 | #define DEF_FREQUENCY_UP_THRESHOLD (80) |
3f78a9f7 DN |
33 | #define DEF_SAMPLING_DOWN_FACTOR (1) |
34 | #define MAX_SAMPLING_DOWN_FACTOR (100000) | |
80800913 | 35 | #define MICRO_FREQUENCY_DOWN_DIFFERENTIAL (3) |
36 | #define MICRO_FREQUENCY_UP_THRESHOLD (95) | |
cef9615a | 37 | #define MICRO_FREQUENCY_MIN_SAMPLE_RATE (10000) |
c29f1403 | 38 | #define MIN_FREQUENCY_UP_THRESHOLD (11) |
1da177e4 LT |
39 | #define MAX_FREQUENCY_UP_THRESHOLD (100) |
40 | ||
32ee8c3e DJ |
41 | /* |
42 | * The polling frequency of this governor depends on the capability of | |
1da177e4 | 43 | * the processor. Default polling frequency is 1000 times the transition |
32ee8c3e DJ |
44 | * latency of the processor. The governor will work on any processor with |
45 | * transition latency <= 10mS, using appropriate sampling | |
1da177e4 LT |
46 | * rate. |
47 | * For CPUs with transition latency > 10mS (mostly drivers with CPUFREQ_ETERNAL) | |
48 | * this governor will not work. | |
49 | * All times here are in uS. | |
50 | */ | |
df8b59be | 51 | #define MIN_SAMPLING_RATE_RATIO (2) |
112124ab | 52 | |
cef9615a TR |
53 | static unsigned int min_sampling_rate; |
54 | ||
112124ab | 55 | #define LATENCY_MULTIPLIER (1000) |
cef9615a | 56 | #define MIN_LATENCY_MULTIPLIER (100) |
1c256245 | 57 | #define TRANSITION_LATENCY_LIMIT (10 * 1000 * 1000) |
1da177e4 | 58 | |
c4028958 | 59 | static void do_dbs_timer(struct work_struct *work); |
0e625ac1 TR |
60 | static int cpufreq_governor_dbs(struct cpufreq_policy *policy, |
61 | unsigned int event); | |
62 | ||
63 | #ifndef CONFIG_CPU_FREQ_DEFAULT_GOV_ONDEMAND | |
64 | static | |
65 | #endif | |
66 | struct cpufreq_governor cpufreq_gov_ondemand = { | |
67 | .name = "ondemand", | |
68 | .governor = cpufreq_governor_dbs, | |
69 | .max_transition_latency = TRANSITION_LATENCY_LIMIT, | |
70 | .owner = THIS_MODULE, | |
71 | }; | |
c4028958 DH |
72 | |
73 | /* Sampling types */ | |
529af7a1 | 74 | enum {DBS_NORMAL_SAMPLE, DBS_SUB_SAMPLE}; |
1da177e4 LT |
75 | |
76 | struct cpu_dbs_info_s { | |
ccb2fe20 | 77 | cputime64_t prev_cpu_idle; |
6b8fcd90 | 78 | cputime64_t prev_cpu_iowait; |
ccb2fe20 | 79 | cputime64_t prev_cpu_wall; |
80800913 | 80 | cputime64_t prev_cpu_nice; |
32ee8c3e | 81 | struct cpufreq_policy *cur_policy; |
2b03f891 | 82 | struct delayed_work work; |
05ca0350 AS |
83 | struct cpufreq_frequency_table *freq_table; |
84 | unsigned int freq_lo; | |
85 | unsigned int freq_lo_jiffies; | |
86 | unsigned int freq_hi_jiffies; | |
3f78a9f7 | 87 | unsigned int rate_mult; |
529af7a1 | 88 | int cpu; |
5a75c828 | 89 | unsigned int sample_type:1; |
90 | /* | |
91 | * percpu mutex that serializes governor limit change with | |
92 | * do_dbs_timer invocation. We do not want do_dbs_timer to run | |
93 | * when user is changing the governor or limits. | |
94 | */ | |
95 | struct mutex timer_mutex; | |
1da177e4 | 96 | }; |
245b2e70 | 97 | static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct cpu_dbs_info_s, od_cpu_dbs_info); |
1da177e4 LT |
98 | |
99 | static unsigned int dbs_enable; /* number of CPUs using this policy */ | |
100 | ||
4ec223d0 | 101 | /* |
326c86de | 102 | * dbs_mutex protects dbs_enable in governor start/stop. |
4ec223d0 | 103 | */ |
ffac80e9 | 104 | static DEFINE_MUTEX(dbs_mutex); |
1da177e4 | 105 | |
05ca0350 | 106 | static struct dbs_tuners { |
32ee8c3e | 107 | unsigned int sampling_rate; |
32ee8c3e | 108 | unsigned int up_threshold; |
e9d95bf7 | 109 | unsigned int down_differential; |
32ee8c3e | 110 | unsigned int ignore_nice; |
3f78a9f7 | 111 | unsigned int sampling_down_factor; |
05ca0350 | 112 | unsigned int powersave_bias; |
19379b11 | 113 | unsigned int io_is_busy; |
05ca0350 | 114 | } dbs_tuners_ins = { |
32ee8c3e | 115 | .up_threshold = DEF_FREQUENCY_UP_THRESHOLD, |
3f78a9f7 | 116 | .sampling_down_factor = DEF_SAMPLING_DOWN_FACTOR, |
e9d95bf7 | 117 | .down_differential = DEF_FREQUENCY_DOWN_DIFFERENTIAL, |
9cbad61b | 118 | .ignore_nice = 0, |
05ca0350 | 119 | .powersave_bias = 0, |
1da177e4 LT |
120 | }; |
121 | ||
80800913 | 122 | static inline cputime64_t get_cpu_idle_time_jiffy(unsigned int cpu, |
123 | cputime64_t *wall) | |
dac1c1a5 | 124 | { |
ea487615 | 125 | cputime64_t idle_time; |
3430502d | 126 | cputime64_t cur_wall_time; |
ea487615 | 127 | cputime64_t busy_time; |
ccb2fe20 | 128 | |
3430502d | 129 | cur_wall_time = jiffies64_to_cputime64(get_jiffies_64()); |
ea487615 VP |
130 | busy_time = cputime64_add(kstat_cpu(cpu).cpustat.user, |
131 | kstat_cpu(cpu).cpustat.system); | |
ccb2fe20 | 132 | |
ea487615 VP |
133 | busy_time = cputime64_add(busy_time, kstat_cpu(cpu).cpustat.irq); |
134 | busy_time = cputime64_add(busy_time, kstat_cpu(cpu).cpustat.softirq); | |
135 | busy_time = cputime64_add(busy_time, kstat_cpu(cpu).cpustat.steal); | |
1ca3abdb | 136 | busy_time = cputime64_add(busy_time, kstat_cpu(cpu).cpustat.nice); |
ea487615 | 137 | |
3430502d | 138 | idle_time = cputime64_sub(cur_wall_time, busy_time); |
139 | if (wall) | |
54c9a35d | 140 | *wall = (cputime64_t)jiffies_to_usecs(cur_wall_time); |
3430502d | 141 | |
54c9a35d | 142 | return (cputime64_t)jiffies_to_usecs(idle_time); |
dac1c1a5 DJ |
143 | } |
144 | ||
80800913 | 145 | static inline cputime64_t get_cpu_idle_time(unsigned int cpu, cputime64_t *wall) |
146 | { | |
147 | u64 idle_time = get_cpu_idle_time_us(cpu, wall); | |
148 | ||
149 | if (idle_time == -1ULL) | |
150 | return get_cpu_idle_time_jiffy(cpu, wall); | |
151 | ||
80800913 | 152 | return idle_time; |
153 | } | |
154 | ||
6b8fcd90 AV |
155 | static inline cputime64_t get_cpu_iowait_time(unsigned int cpu, cputime64_t *wall) |
156 | { | |
157 | u64 iowait_time = get_cpu_iowait_time_us(cpu, wall); | |
158 | ||
159 | if (iowait_time == -1ULL) | |
160 | return 0; | |
161 | ||
162 | return iowait_time; | |
163 | } | |
164 | ||
05ca0350 AS |
165 | /* |
166 | * Find right freq to be set now with powersave_bias on. | |
167 | * Returns the freq_hi to be used right now and will set freq_hi_jiffies, | |
168 | * freq_lo, and freq_lo_jiffies in percpu area for averaging freqs. | |
169 | */ | |
b5ecf60f AB |
170 | static unsigned int powersave_bias_target(struct cpufreq_policy *policy, |
171 | unsigned int freq_next, | |
172 | unsigned int relation) | |
05ca0350 AS |
173 | { |
174 | unsigned int freq_req, freq_reduc, freq_avg; | |
175 | unsigned int freq_hi, freq_lo; | |
176 | unsigned int index = 0; | |
177 | unsigned int jiffies_total, jiffies_hi, jiffies_lo; | |
245b2e70 TH |
178 | struct cpu_dbs_info_s *dbs_info = &per_cpu(od_cpu_dbs_info, |
179 | policy->cpu); | |
05ca0350 AS |
180 | |
181 | if (!dbs_info->freq_table) { | |
182 | dbs_info->freq_lo = 0; | |
183 | dbs_info->freq_lo_jiffies = 0; | |
184 | return freq_next; | |
185 | } | |
186 | ||
187 | cpufreq_frequency_table_target(policy, dbs_info->freq_table, freq_next, | |
188 | relation, &index); | |
189 | freq_req = dbs_info->freq_table[index].frequency; | |
190 | freq_reduc = freq_req * dbs_tuners_ins.powersave_bias / 1000; | |
191 | freq_avg = freq_req - freq_reduc; | |
192 | ||
193 | /* Find freq bounds for freq_avg in freq_table */ | |
194 | index = 0; | |
195 | cpufreq_frequency_table_target(policy, dbs_info->freq_table, freq_avg, | |
196 | CPUFREQ_RELATION_H, &index); | |
197 | freq_lo = dbs_info->freq_table[index].frequency; | |
198 | index = 0; | |
199 | cpufreq_frequency_table_target(policy, dbs_info->freq_table, freq_avg, | |
200 | CPUFREQ_RELATION_L, &index); | |
201 | freq_hi = dbs_info->freq_table[index].frequency; | |
202 | ||
203 | /* Find out how long we have to be in hi and lo freqs */ | |
204 | if (freq_hi == freq_lo) { | |
205 | dbs_info->freq_lo = 0; | |
206 | dbs_info->freq_lo_jiffies = 0; | |
207 | return freq_lo; | |
208 | } | |
209 | jiffies_total = usecs_to_jiffies(dbs_tuners_ins.sampling_rate); | |
210 | jiffies_hi = (freq_avg - freq_lo) * jiffies_total; | |
211 | jiffies_hi += ((freq_hi - freq_lo) / 2); | |
212 | jiffies_hi /= (freq_hi - freq_lo); | |
213 | jiffies_lo = jiffies_total - jiffies_hi; | |
214 | dbs_info->freq_lo = freq_lo; | |
215 | dbs_info->freq_lo_jiffies = jiffies_lo; | |
216 | dbs_info->freq_hi_jiffies = jiffies_hi; | |
217 | return freq_hi; | |
218 | } | |
219 | ||
5a75c828 | 220 | static void ondemand_powersave_bias_init_cpu(int cpu) |
221 | { | |
384be2b1 | 222 | struct cpu_dbs_info_s *dbs_info = &per_cpu(od_cpu_dbs_info, cpu); |
5a75c828 | 223 | dbs_info->freq_table = cpufreq_frequency_get_table(cpu); |
224 | dbs_info->freq_lo = 0; | |
225 | } | |
226 | ||
05ca0350 AS |
227 | static void ondemand_powersave_bias_init(void) |
228 | { | |
229 | int i; | |
230 | for_each_online_cpu(i) { | |
5a75c828 | 231 | ondemand_powersave_bias_init_cpu(i); |
05ca0350 AS |
232 | } |
233 | } | |
234 | ||
1da177e4 | 235 | /************************** sysfs interface ************************/ |
0e625ac1 | 236 | |
0e625ac1 TR |
237 | static ssize_t show_sampling_rate_min(struct kobject *kobj, |
238 | struct attribute *attr, char *buf) | |
1da177e4 | 239 | { |
cef9615a | 240 | return sprintf(buf, "%u\n", min_sampling_rate); |
1da177e4 LT |
241 | } |
242 | ||
6dad2a29 | 243 | define_one_global_ro(sampling_rate_min); |
1da177e4 LT |
244 | |
245 | /* cpufreq_ondemand Governor Tunables */ | |
246 | #define show_one(file_name, object) \ | |
247 | static ssize_t show_##file_name \ | |
0e625ac1 | 248 | (struct kobject *kobj, struct attribute *attr, char *buf) \ |
1da177e4 LT |
249 | { \ |
250 | return sprintf(buf, "%u\n", dbs_tuners_ins.object); \ | |
251 | } | |
252 | show_one(sampling_rate, sampling_rate); | |
19379b11 | 253 | show_one(io_is_busy, io_is_busy); |
1da177e4 | 254 | show_one(up_threshold, up_threshold); |
3f78a9f7 | 255 | show_one(sampling_down_factor, sampling_down_factor); |
001893cd | 256 | show_one(ignore_nice_load, ignore_nice); |
05ca0350 | 257 | show_one(powersave_bias, powersave_bias); |
1da177e4 | 258 | |
0e625ac1 TR |
259 | static ssize_t store_sampling_rate(struct kobject *a, struct attribute *b, |
260 | const char *buf, size_t count) | |
1da177e4 LT |
261 | { |
262 | unsigned int input; | |
263 | int ret; | |
ffac80e9 | 264 | ret = sscanf(buf, "%u", &input); |
5a75c828 | 265 | if (ret != 1) |
266 | return -EINVAL; | |
cef9615a | 267 | dbs_tuners_ins.sampling_rate = max(input, min_sampling_rate); |
1da177e4 LT |
268 | return count; |
269 | } | |
270 | ||
19379b11 AV |
271 | static ssize_t store_io_is_busy(struct kobject *a, struct attribute *b, |
272 | const char *buf, size_t count) | |
273 | { | |
274 | unsigned int input; | |
275 | int ret; | |
276 | ||
277 | ret = sscanf(buf, "%u", &input); | |
278 | if (ret != 1) | |
279 | return -EINVAL; | |
19379b11 | 280 | dbs_tuners_ins.io_is_busy = !!input; |
19379b11 AV |
281 | return count; |
282 | } | |
283 | ||
0e625ac1 TR |
284 | static ssize_t store_up_threshold(struct kobject *a, struct attribute *b, |
285 | const char *buf, size_t count) | |
1da177e4 LT |
286 | { |
287 | unsigned int input; | |
288 | int ret; | |
ffac80e9 | 289 | ret = sscanf(buf, "%u", &input); |
1da177e4 | 290 | |
32ee8c3e | 291 | if (ret != 1 || input > MAX_FREQUENCY_UP_THRESHOLD || |
c29f1403 | 292 | input < MIN_FREQUENCY_UP_THRESHOLD) { |
1da177e4 LT |
293 | return -EINVAL; |
294 | } | |
1da177e4 | 295 | dbs_tuners_ins.up_threshold = input; |
1da177e4 LT |
296 | return count; |
297 | } | |
298 | ||
3f78a9f7 DN |
299 | static ssize_t store_sampling_down_factor(struct kobject *a, |
300 | struct attribute *b, const char *buf, size_t count) | |
301 | { | |
302 | unsigned int input, j; | |
303 | int ret; | |
304 | ret = sscanf(buf, "%u", &input); | |
305 | ||
306 | if (ret != 1 || input > MAX_SAMPLING_DOWN_FACTOR || input < 1) | |
307 | return -EINVAL; | |
3f78a9f7 DN |
308 | dbs_tuners_ins.sampling_down_factor = input; |
309 | ||
310 | /* Reset down sampling multiplier in case it was active */ | |
311 | for_each_online_cpu(j) { | |
312 | struct cpu_dbs_info_s *dbs_info; | |
313 | dbs_info = &per_cpu(od_cpu_dbs_info, j); | |
314 | dbs_info->rate_mult = 1; | |
315 | } | |
3f78a9f7 DN |
316 | return count; |
317 | } | |
318 | ||
0e625ac1 TR |
319 | static ssize_t store_ignore_nice_load(struct kobject *a, struct attribute *b, |
320 | const char *buf, size_t count) | |
3d5ee9e5 DJ |
321 | { |
322 | unsigned int input; | |
323 | int ret; | |
324 | ||
325 | unsigned int j; | |
32ee8c3e | 326 | |
ffac80e9 | 327 | ret = sscanf(buf, "%u", &input); |
2b03f891 | 328 | if (ret != 1) |
3d5ee9e5 DJ |
329 | return -EINVAL; |
330 | ||
2b03f891 | 331 | if (input > 1) |
3d5ee9e5 | 332 | input = 1; |
32ee8c3e | 333 | |
2b03f891 | 334 | if (input == dbs_tuners_ins.ignore_nice) { /* nothing to do */ |
3d5ee9e5 DJ |
335 | return count; |
336 | } | |
337 | dbs_tuners_ins.ignore_nice = input; | |
338 | ||
ccb2fe20 | 339 | /* we need to re-evaluate prev_cpu_idle */ |
dac1c1a5 | 340 | for_each_online_cpu(j) { |
ccb2fe20 | 341 | struct cpu_dbs_info_s *dbs_info; |
245b2e70 | 342 | dbs_info = &per_cpu(od_cpu_dbs_info, j); |
3430502d | 343 | dbs_info->prev_cpu_idle = get_cpu_idle_time(j, |
344 | &dbs_info->prev_cpu_wall); | |
1ca3abdb VP |
345 | if (dbs_tuners_ins.ignore_nice) |
346 | dbs_info->prev_cpu_nice = kstat_cpu(j).cpustat.nice; | |
347 | ||
3d5ee9e5 | 348 | } |
3d5ee9e5 DJ |
349 | return count; |
350 | } | |
351 | ||
0e625ac1 TR |
352 | static ssize_t store_powersave_bias(struct kobject *a, struct attribute *b, |
353 | const char *buf, size_t count) | |
05ca0350 AS |
354 | { |
355 | unsigned int input; | |
356 | int ret; | |
357 | ret = sscanf(buf, "%u", &input); | |
358 | ||
359 | if (ret != 1) | |
360 | return -EINVAL; | |
361 | ||
362 | if (input > 1000) | |
363 | input = 1000; | |
364 | ||
05ca0350 AS |
365 | dbs_tuners_ins.powersave_bias = input; |
366 | ondemand_powersave_bias_init(); | |
05ca0350 AS |
367 | return count; |
368 | } | |
369 | ||
6dad2a29 | 370 | define_one_global_rw(sampling_rate); |
07d77759 | 371 | define_one_global_rw(io_is_busy); |
6dad2a29 | 372 | define_one_global_rw(up_threshold); |
3f78a9f7 | 373 | define_one_global_rw(sampling_down_factor); |
6dad2a29 BP |
374 | define_one_global_rw(ignore_nice_load); |
375 | define_one_global_rw(powersave_bias); | |
1da177e4 | 376 | |
2b03f891 | 377 | static struct attribute *dbs_attributes[] = { |
1da177e4 LT |
378 | &sampling_rate_min.attr, |
379 | &sampling_rate.attr, | |
1da177e4 | 380 | &up_threshold.attr, |
3f78a9f7 | 381 | &sampling_down_factor.attr, |
001893cd | 382 | &ignore_nice_load.attr, |
05ca0350 | 383 | &powersave_bias.attr, |
19379b11 | 384 | &io_is_busy.attr, |
1da177e4 LT |
385 | NULL |
386 | }; | |
387 | ||
388 | static struct attribute_group dbs_attr_group = { | |
389 | .attrs = dbs_attributes, | |
390 | .name = "ondemand", | |
391 | }; | |
392 | ||
393 | /************************** sysfs end ************************/ | |
394 | ||
00e299ff MC |
395 | static void dbs_freq_increase(struct cpufreq_policy *p, unsigned int freq) |
396 | { | |
397 | if (dbs_tuners_ins.powersave_bias) | |
398 | freq = powersave_bias_target(p, freq, CPUFREQ_RELATION_H); | |
399 | else if (p->cur == p->max) | |
400 | return; | |
401 | ||
402 | __cpufreq_driver_target(p, freq, dbs_tuners_ins.powersave_bias ? | |
403 | CPUFREQ_RELATION_L : CPUFREQ_RELATION_H); | |
404 | } | |
405 | ||
2f8a835c | 406 | static void dbs_check_cpu(struct cpu_dbs_info_s *this_dbs_info) |
1da177e4 | 407 | { |
c43aa3bd | 408 | unsigned int max_load_freq; |
1da177e4 LT |
409 | |
410 | struct cpufreq_policy *policy; | |
411 | unsigned int j; | |
412 | ||
05ca0350 | 413 | this_dbs_info->freq_lo = 0; |
1da177e4 | 414 | policy = this_dbs_info->cur_policy; |
ea487615 | 415 | |
32ee8c3e | 416 | /* |
c29f1403 DJ |
417 | * Every sampling_rate, we check, if current idle time is less |
418 | * than 20% (default), then we try to increase frequency | |
ccb2fe20 | 419 | * Every sampling_rate, we look for a the lowest |
c29f1403 DJ |
420 | * frequency which can sustain the load while keeping idle time over |
421 | * 30%. If such a frequency exist, we try to decrease to this frequency. | |
1da177e4 | 422 | * |
32ee8c3e DJ |
423 | * Any frequency increase takes it to the maximum frequency. |
424 | * Frequency reduction happens at minimum steps of | |
425 | * 5% (default) of current frequency | |
1da177e4 LT |
426 | */ |
427 | ||
c43aa3bd | 428 | /* Get Absolute Load - in terms of freq */ |
429 | max_load_freq = 0; | |
430 | ||
835481d9 | 431 | for_each_cpu(j, policy->cpus) { |
1da177e4 | 432 | struct cpu_dbs_info_s *j_dbs_info; |
6b8fcd90 AV |
433 | cputime64_t cur_wall_time, cur_idle_time, cur_iowait_time; |
434 | unsigned int idle_time, wall_time, iowait_time; | |
c43aa3bd | 435 | unsigned int load, load_freq; |
436 | int freq_avg; | |
1da177e4 | 437 | |
245b2e70 | 438 | j_dbs_info = &per_cpu(od_cpu_dbs_info, j); |
3430502d | 439 | |
440 | cur_idle_time = get_cpu_idle_time(j, &cur_wall_time); | |
6b8fcd90 | 441 | cur_iowait_time = get_cpu_iowait_time(j, &cur_wall_time); |
3430502d | 442 | |
c43aa3bd | 443 | wall_time = (unsigned int) cputime64_sub(cur_wall_time, |
444 | j_dbs_info->prev_cpu_wall); | |
445 | j_dbs_info->prev_cpu_wall = cur_wall_time; | |
446 | ||
c43aa3bd | 447 | idle_time = (unsigned int) cputime64_sub(cur_idle_time, |
ccb2fe20 | 448 | j_dbs_info->prev_cpu_idle); |
c43aa3bd | 449 | j_dbs_info->prev_cpu_idle = cur_idle_time; |
1da177e4 | 450 | |
6b8fcd90 AV |
451 | iowait_time = (unsigned int) cputime64_sub(cur_iowait_time, |
452 | j_dbs_info->prev_cpu_iowait); | |
453 | j_dbs_info->prev_cpu_iowait = cur_iowait_time; | |
454 | ||
1ca3abdb VP |
455 | if (dbs_tuners_ins.ignore_nice) { |
456 | cputime64_t cur_nice; | |
457 | unsigned long cur_nice_jiffies; | |
458 | ||
459 | cur_nice = cputime64_sub(kstat_cpu(j).cpustat.nice, | |
460 | j_dbs_info->prev_cpu_nice); | |
461 | /* | |
462 | * Assumption: nice time between sampling periods will | |
463 | * be less than 2^32 jiffies for 32 bit sys | |
464 | */ | |
465 | cur_nice_jiffies = (unsigned long) | |
466 | cputime64_to_jiffies64(cur_nice); | |
467 | ||
468 | j_dbs_info->prev_cpu_nice = kstat_cpu(j).cpustat.nice; | |
469 | idle_time += jiffies_to_usecs(cur_nice_jiffies); | |
470 | } | |
471 | ||
6b8fcd90 AV |
472 | /* |
473 | * For the purpose of ondemand, waiting for disk IO is an | |
474 | * indication that you're performance critical, and not that | |
475 | * the system is actually idle. So subtract the iowait time | |
476 | * from the cpu idle time. | |
477 | */ | |
478 | ||
19379b11 | 479 | if (dbs_tuners_ins.io_is_busy && idle_time >= iowait_time) |
6b8fcd90 AV |
480 | idle_time -= iowait_time; |
481 | ||
3430502d | 482 | if (unlikely(!wall_time || wall_time < idle_time)) |
c43aa3bd | 483 | continue; |
c43aa3bd | 484 | |
485 | load = 100 * (wall_time - idle_time) / wall_time; | |
486 | ||
487 | freq_avg = __cpufreq_driver_getavg(policy, j); | |
488 | if (freq_avg <= 0) | |
489 | freq_avg = policy->cur; | |
490 | ||
491 | load_freq = load * freq_avg; | |
492 | if (load_freq > max_load_freq) | |
493 | max_load_freq = load_freq; | |
1da177e4 LT |
494 | } |
495 | ||
ccb2fe20 | 496 | /* Check for frequency increase */ |
c43aa3bd | 497 | if (max_load_freq > dbs_tuners_ins.up_threshold * policy->cur) { |
3f78a9f7 DN |
498 | /* If switching to max speed, apply sampling_down_factor */ |
499 | if (policy->cur < policy->max) | |
500 | this_dbs_info->rate_mult = | |
501 | dbs_tuners_ins.sampling_down_factor; | |
00e299ff | 502 | dbs_freq_increase(policy, policy->max); |
1da177e4 LT |
503 | return; |
504 | } | |
505 | ||
506 | /* Check for frequency decrease */ | |
c29f1403 DJ |
507 | /* if we cannot reduce the frequency anymore, break out early */ |
508 | if (policy->cur == policy->min) | |
509 | return; | |
1da177e4 | 510 | |
c29f1403 DJ |
511 | /* |
512 | * The optimal frequency is the frequency that is the lowest that | |
513 | * can support the current CPU usage without triggering the up | |
514 | * policy. To be safe, we focus 10 points under the threshold. | |
515 | */ | |
e9d95bf7 | 516 | if (max_load_freq < |
517 | (dbs_tuners_ins.up_threshold - dbs_tuners_ins.down_differential) * | |
518 | policy->cur) { | |
c43aa3bd | 519 | unsigned int freq_next; |
e9d95bf7 | 520 | freq_next = max_load_freq / |
521 | (dbs_tuners_ins.up_threshold - | |
522 | dbs_tuners_ins.down_differential); | |
dfde5d62 | 523 | |
3f78a9f7 DN |
524 | /* No longer fully busy, reset rate_mult */ |
525 | this_dbs_info->rate_mult = 1; | |
526 | ||
1dbf5888 NC |
527 | if (freq_next < policy->min) |
528 | freq_next = policy->min; | |
529 | ||
05ca0350 AS |
530 | if (!dbs_tuners_ins.powersave_bias) { |
531 | __cpufreq_driver_target(policy, freq_next, | |
532 | CPUFREQ_RELATION_L); | |
533 | } else { | |
534 | int freq = powersave_bias_target(policy, freq_next, | |
535 | CPUFREQ_RELATION_L); | |
536 | __cpufreq_driver_target(policy, freq, | |
537 | CPUFREQ_RELATION_L); | |
538 | } | |
ccb2fe20 | 539 | } |
1da177e4 LT |
540 | } |
541 | ||
c4028958 | 542 | static void do_dbs_timer(struct work_struct *work) |
32ee8c3e | 543 | { |
529af7a1 VP |
544 | struct cpu_dbs_info_s *dbs_info = |
545 | container_of(work, struct cpu_dbs_info_s, work.work); | |
546 | unsigned int cpu = dbs_info->cpu; | |
547 | int sample_type = dbs_info->sample_type; | |
548 | ||
5cb2c3bd | 549 | int delay; |
a665df9d | 550 | |
5a75c828 | 551 | mutex_lock(&dbs_info->timer_mutex); |
56463b78 | 552 | |
05ca0350 | 553 | /* Common NORMAL_SAMPLE setup */ |
c4028958 | 554 | dbs_info->sample_type = DBS_NORMAL_SAMPLE; |
05ca0350 | 555 | if (!dbs_tuners_ins.powersave_bias || |
c4028958 | 556 | sample_type == DBS_NORMAL_SAMPLE) { |
05ca0350 | 557 | dbs_check_cpu(dbs_info); |
05ca0350 AS |
558 | if (dbs_info->freq_lo) { |
559 | /* Setup timer for SUB_SAMPLE */ | |
c4028958 | 560 | dbs_info->sample_type = DBS_SUB_SAMPLE; |
05ca0350 | 561 | delay = dbs_info->freq_hi_jiffies; |
5cb2c3bd VG |
562 | } else { |
563 | /* We want all CPUs to do sampling nearly on | |
564 | * same jiffy | |
565 | */ | |
566 | delay = usecs_to_jiffies(dbs_tuners_ins.sampling_rate | |
567 | * dbs_info->rate_mult); | |
568 | ||
569 | if (num_online_cpus() > 1) | |
570 | delay -= jiffies % delay; | |
05ca0350 AS |
571 | } |
572 | } else { | |
573 | __cpufreq_driver_target(dbs_info->cur_policy, | |
2b03f891 | 574 | dbs_info->freq_lo, CPUFREQ_RELATION_H); |
5cb2c3bd | 575 | delay = dbs_info->freq_lo_jiffies; |
05ca0350 | 576 | } |
57df5573 | 577 | schedule_delayed_work_on(cpu, &dbs_info->work, delay); |
5a75c828 | 578 | mutex_unlock(&dbs_info->timer_mutex); |
32ee8c3e | 579 | } |
1da177e4 | 580 | |
529af7a1 | 581 | static inline void dbs_timer_init(struct cpu_dbs_info_s *dbs_info) |
1da177e4 | 582 | { |
1ce28d6b AS |
583 | /* We want all CPUs to do sampling nearly on same jiffy */ |
584 | int delay = usecs_to_jiffies(dbs_tuners_ins.sampling_rate); | |
a665df9d JF |
585 | |
586 | if (num_online_cpus() > 1) | |
587 | delay -= jiffies % delay; | |
2f8a835c | 588 | |
c4028958 | 589 | dbs_info->sample_type = DBS_NORMAL_SAMPLE; |
28287033 | 590 | INIT_DELAYED_WORK_DEFERRABLE(&dbs_info->work, do_dbs_timer); |
57df5573 | 591 | schedule_delayed_work_on(dbs_info->cpu, &dbs_info->work, delay); |
1da177e4 LT |
592 | } |
593 | ||
2cd7cbdf | 594 | static inline void dbs_timer_exit(struct cpu_dbs_info_s *dbs_info) |
1da177e4 | 595 | { |
b14893a6 | 596 | cancel_delayed_work_sync(&dbs_info->work); |
1da177e4 LT |
597 | } |
598 | ||
19379b11 AV |
599 | /* |
600 | * Not all CPUs want IO time to be accounted as busy; this dependson how | |
601 | * efficient idling at a higher frequency/voltage is. | |
602 | * Pavel Machek says this is not so for various generations of AMD and old | |
603 | * Intel systems. | |
604 | * Mike Chan (androidlcom) calis this is also not true for ARM. | |
605 | * Because of this, whitelist specific known (series) of CPUs by default, and | |
606 | * leave all others up to the user. | |
607 | */ | |
608 | static int should_io_be_busy(void) | |
609 | { | |
610 | #if defined(CONFIG_X86) | |
611 | /* | |
612 | * For Intel, Core 2 (model 15) andl later have an efficient idle. | |
613 | */ | |
614 | if (boot_cpu_data.x86_vendor == X86_VENDOR_INTEL && | |
615 | boot_cpu_data.x86 == 6 && | |
616 | boot_cpu_data.x86_model >= 15) | |
617 | return 1; | |
618 | #endif | |
619 | return 0; | |
620 | } | |
621 | ||
1da177e4 LT |
622 | static int cpufreq_governor_dbs(struct cpufreq_policy *policy, |
623 | unsigned int event) | |
624 | { | |
625 | unsigned int cpu = policy->cpu; | |
626 | struct cpu_dbs_info_s *this_dbs_info; | |
627 | unsigned int j; | |
914f7c31 | 628 | int rc; |
1da177e4 | 629 | |
245b2e70 | 630 | this_dbs_info = &per_cpu(od_cpu_dbs_info, cpu); |
1da177e4 LT |
631 | |
632 | switch (event) { | |
633 | case CPUFREQ_GOV_START: | |
ffac80e9 | 634 | if ((!cpu_online(cpu)) || (!policy->cur)) |
1da177e4 LT |
635 | return -EINVAL; |
636 | ||
3fc54d37 | 637 | mutex_lock(&dbs_mutex); |
914f7c31 | 638 | |
5a75c828 | 639 | dbs_enable++; |
835481d9 | 640 | for_each_cpu(j, policy->cpus) { |
1da177e4 | 641 | struct cpu_dbs_info_s *j_dbs_info; |
245b2e70 | 642 | j_dbs_info = &per_cpu(od_cpu_dbs_info, j); |
1da177e4 | 643 | j_dbs_info->cur_policy = policy; |
32ee8c3e | 644 | |
3430502d | 645 | j_dbs_info->prev_cpu_idle = get_cpu_idle_time(j, |
646 | &j_dbs_info->prev_cpu_wall); | |
1ca3abdb VP |
647 | if (dbs_tuners_ins.ignore_nice) { |
648 | j_dbs_info->prev_cpu_nice = | |
649 | kstat_cpu(j).cpustat.nice; | |
650 | } | |
1da177e4 | 651 | } |
529af7a1 | 652 | this_dbs_info->cpu = cpu; |
3f78a9f7 | 653 | this_dbs_info->rate_mult = 1; |
5a75c828 | 654 | ondemand_powersave_bias_init_cpu(cpu); |
1da177e4 LT |
655 | /* |
656 | * Start the timerschedule work, when this governor | |
657 | * is used for first time | |
658 | */ | |
659 | if (dbs_enable == 1) { | |
660 | unsigned int latency; | |
0e625ac1 TR |
661 | |
662 | rc = sysfs_create_group(cpufreq_global_kobject, | |
663 | &dbs_attr_group); | |
664 | if (rc) { | |
665 | mutex_unlock(&dbs_mutex); | |
666 | return rc; | |
667 | } | |
668 | ||
1da177e4 | 669 | /* policy latency is in nS. Convert it to uS first */ |
df8b59be DJ |
670 | latency = policy->cpuinfo.transition_latency / 1000; |
671 | if (latency == 0) | |
672 | latency = 1; | |
cef9615a TR |
673 | /* Bring kernel and HW constraints together */ |
674 | min_sampling_rate = max(min_sampling_rate, | |
675 | MIN_LATENCY_MULTIPLIER * latency); | |
676 | dbs_tuners_ins.sampling_rate = | |
677 | max(min_sampling_rate, | |
678 | latency * LATENCY_MULTIPLIER); | |
19379b11 | 679 | dbs_tuners_ins.io_is_busy = should_io_be_busy(); |
1da177e4 | 680 | } |
3fc54d37 | 681 | mutex_unlock(&dbs_mutex); |
7d26e2d5 | 682 | |
0e625ac1 | 683 | mutex_init(&this_dbs_info->timer_mutex); |
7d26e2d5 | 684 | dbs_timer_init(this_dbs_info); |
1da177e4 LT |
685 | break; |
686 | ||
687 | case CPUFREQ_GOV_STOP: | |
2cd7cbdf | 688 | dbs_timer_exit(this_dbs_info); |
7d26e2d5 | 689 | |
690 | mutex_lock(&dbs_mutex); | |
5a75c828 | 691 | mutex_destroy(&this_dbs_info->timer_mutex); |
1da177e4 | 692 | dbs_enable--; |
3fc54d37 | 693 | mutex_unlock(&dbs_mutex); |
0e625ac1 TR |
694 | if (!dbs_enable) |
695 | sysfs_remove_group(cpufreq_global_kobject, | |
696 | &dbs_attr_group); | |
1da177e4 LT |
697 | |
698 | break; | |
699 | ||
700 | case CPUFREQ_GOV_LIMITS: | |
5a75c828 | 701 | mutex_lock(&this_dbs_info->timer_mutex); |
1da177e4 | 702 | if (policy->max < this_dbs_info->cur_policy->cur) |
ffac80e9 | 703 | __cpufreq_driver_target(this_dbs_info->cur_policy, |
2b03f891 | 704 | policy->max, CPUFREQ_RELATION_H); |
1da177e4 | 705 | else if (policy->min > this_dbs_info->cur_policy->cur) |
ffac80e9 | 706 | __cpufreq_driver_target(this_dbs_info->cur_policy, |
2b03f891 | 707 | policy->min, CPUFREQ_RELATION_L); |
5a75c828 | 708 | mutex_unlock(&this_dbs_info->timer_mutex); |
1da177e4 LT |
709 | break; |
710 | } | |
711 | return 0; | |
712 | } | |
713 | ||
1da177e4 LT |
714 | static int __init cpufreq_gov_dbs_init(void) |
715 | { | |
80800913 | 716 | cputime64_t wall; |
4f6e6b9f AR |
717 | u64 idle_time; |
718 | int cpu = get_cpu(); | |
80800913 | 719 | |
4f6e6b9f AR |
720 | idle_time = get_cpu_idle_time_us(cpu, &wall); |
721 | put_cpu(); | |
80800913 | 722 | if (idle_time != -1ULL) { |
723 | /* Idle micro accounting is supported. Use finer thresholds */ | |
724 | dbs_tuners_ins.up_threshold = MICRO_FREQUENCY_UP_THRESHOLD; | |
725 | dbs_tuners_ins.down_differential = | |
726 | MICRO_FREQUENCY_DOWN_DIFFERENTIAL; | |
cef9615a TR |
727 | /* |
728 | * In no_hz/micro accounting case we set the minimum frequency | |
729 | * not depending on HZ, but fixed (very low). The deferred | |
730 | * timer might skip some samples if idle/sleeping as needed. | |
731 | */ | |
732 | min_sampling_rate = MICRO_FREQUENCY_MIN_SAMPLE_RATE; | |
733 | } else { | |
734 | /* For correct statistics, we need 10 ticks for each measure */ | |
735 | min_sampling_rate = | |
736 | MIN_SAMPLING_RATE_RATIO * jiffies_to_usecs(10); | |
80800913 | 737 | } |
888a794c | 738 | |
57df5573 | 739 | return cpufreq_register_governor(&cpufreq_gov_ondemand); |
1da177e4 LT |
740 | } |
741 | ||
742 | static void __exit cpufreq_gov_dbs_exit(void) | |
743 | { | |
1c256245 | 744 | cpufreq_unregister_governor(&cpufreq_gov_ondemand); |
1da177e4 LT |
745 | } |
746 | ||
747 | ||
ffac80e9 VP |
748 | MODULE_AUTHOR("Venkatesh Pallipadi <[email protected]>"); |
749 | MODULE_AUTHOR("Alexey Starikovskiy <[email protected]>"); | |
750 | MODULE_DESCRIPTION("'cpufreq_ondemand' - A dynamic cpufreq governor for " | |
2b03f891 | 751 | "Low Latency Frequency Transition capable processors"); |
ffac80e9 | 752 | MODULE_LICENSE("GPL"); |
1da177e4 | 753 | |
6915719b JW |
754 | #ifdef CONFIG_CPU_FREQ_DEFAULT_GOV_ONDEMAND |
755 | fs_initcall(cpufreq_gov_dbs_init); | |
756 | #else | |
1da177e4 | 757 | module_init(cpufreq_gov_dbs_init); |
6915719b | 758 | #endif |
1da177e4 | 759 | module_exit(cpufreq_gov_dbs_exit); |