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[linux.git] / kernel / time / itimer.c
CommitLineData
b2441318 1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
1da177e4 2/*
1da177e4
LT
3 * Copyright (C) 1992 Darren Senn
4 */
5
6/* These are all the functions necessary to implement itimers */
7
8#include <linux/mm.h>
1da177e4
LT
9#include <linux/interrupt.h>
10#include <linux/syscalls.h>
11#include <linux/time.h>
3f07c014 12#include <linux/sched/signal.h>
32ef5517 13#include <linux/sched/cputime.h>
1da177e4 14#include <linux/posix-timers.h>
2ff678b8 15#include <linux/hrtimer.h>
3f0a525e 16#include <trace/events/timer.h>
54ad9c46 17#include <linux/compat.h>
1da177e4 18
7c0f6ba6 19#include <linux/uaccess.h>
1da177e4 20
2ff678b8
TG
21/**
22 * itimer_get_remtime - get remaining time for the timer
23 *
24 * @timer: the timer to read
25 *
26 * Returns the delta between the expiry time and now, which can be
27 * less than zero or 1usec for an pending expired timer
28 */
bd40a175 29static struct timespec64 itimer_get_remtime(struct hrtimer *timer)
1da177e4 30{
51cbb524 31 ktime_t rem = __hrtimer_get_remaining(timer, true);
1da177e4 32
2ff678b8
TG
33 /*
34 * Racy but safe: if the itimer expires after the above
35 * hrtimer_get_remtime() call but before this condition
36 * then we return 0 - which is correct.
37 */
38 if (hrtimer_active(timer)) {
2456e855
TG
39 if (rem <= 0)
40 rem = NSEC_PER_USEC;
2ff678b8 41 } else
2456e855 42 rem = 0;
2ff678b8 43
bd40a175 44 return ktime_to_timespec64(rem);
1da177e4
LT
45}
46
42c4ab41 47static void get_cpu_itimer(struct task_struct *tsk, unsigned int clock_id,
bd40a175 48 struct itimerspec64 *const value)
42c4ab41 49{
858cf3a8 50 u64 val, interval;
42c4ab41
SG
51 struct cpu_itimer *it = &tsk->signal->it[clock_id];
52
53 spin_lock_irq(&tsk->sighand->siglock);
54
858cf3a8
FW
55 val = it->expires;
56 interval = it->incr;
57 if (val) {
b7be4ef1 58 u64 t, samples[CPUCLOCK_MAX];
42c4ab41 59
b7be4ef1
TG
60 thread_group_sample_cputime(tsk, samples);
61 t = samples[clock_id];
42c4ab41 62
858cf3a8 63 if (val < t)
42c4ab41 64 /* about to fire */
858cf3a8 65 val = TICK_NSEC;
42c4ab41 66 else
858cf3a8 67 val -= t;
42c4ab41
SG
68 }
69
70 spin_unlock_irq(&tsk->sighand->siglock);
71
bd40a175
AB
72 value->it_value = ns_to_timespec64(val);
73 value->it_interval = ns_to_timespec64(interval);
42c4ab41
SG
74}
75
bd40a175 76static int do_getitimer(int which, struct itimerspec64 *value)
1da177e4
LT
77{
78 struct task_struct *tsk = current;
1da177e4
LT
79
80 switch (which) {
81 case ITIMER_REAL:
bc1978d4 82 spin_lock_irq(&tsk->sighand->siglock);
2ff678b8
TG
83 value->it_value = itimer_get_remtime(&tsk->signal->real_timer);
84 value->it_interval =
bd40a175 85 ktime_to_timespec64(tsk->signal->it_real_incr);
bc1978d4 86 spin_unlock_irq(&tsk->sighand->siglock);
1da177e4
LT
87 break;
88 case ITIMER_VIRTUAL:
42c4ab41 89 get_cpu_itimer(tsk, CPUCLOCK_VIRT, value);
1da177e4
LT
90 break;
91 case ITIMER_PROF:
42c4ab41 92 get_cpu_itimer(tsk, CPUCLOCK_PROF, value);
1da177e4
LT
93 break;
94 default:
95 return(-EINVAL);
96 }
97 return 0;
98}
99
4f9fbd89 100static int put_itimerval(struct __kernel_old_itimerval __user *o,
bd40a175
AB
101 const struct itimerspec64 *i)
102{
4f9fbd89 103 struct __kernel_old_itimerval v;
bd40a175
AB
104
105 v.it_interval.tv_sec = i->it_interval.tv_sec;
106 v.it_interval.tv_usec = i->it_interval.tv_nsec / NSEC_PER_USEC;
107 v.it_value.tv_sec = i->it_value.tv_sec;
108 v.it_value.tv_usec = i->it_value.tv_nsec / NSEC_PER_USEC;
4f9fbd89 109 return copy_to_user(o, &v, sizeof(struct __kernel_old_itimerval)) ? -EFAULT : 0;
bd40a175
AB
110}
111
112
4f9fbd89 113SYSCALL_DEFINE2(getitimer, int, which, struct __kernel_old_itimerval __user *, value)
1da177e4 114{
bd40a175
AB
115 struct itimerspec64 get_buffer;
116 int error = do_getitimer(which, &get_buffer);
1da177e4 117
bd40a175
AB
118 if (!error && put_itimerval(value, &get_buffer))
119 error = -EFAULT;
1da177e4
LT
120 return error;
121}
122
4c22ea2b 123#if defined(CONFIG_COMPAT) || defined(CONFIG_ALPHA)
c1745f84
AB
124struct old_itimerval32 {
125 struct old_timeval32 it_interval;
126 struct old_timeval32 it_value;
127};
128
bd40a175
AB
129static int put_old_itimerval32(struct old_itimerval32 __user *o,
130 const struct itimerspec64 *i)
c1745f84
AB
131{
132 struct old_itimerval32 v32;
133
134 v32.it_interval.tv_sec = i->it_interval.tv_sec;
bd40a175 135 v32.it_interval.tv_usec = i->it_interval.tv_nsec / NSEC_PER_USEC;
c1745f84 136 v32.it_value.tv_sec = i->it_value.tv_sec;
bd40a175 137 v32.it_value.tv_usec = i->it_value.tv_nsec / NSEC_PER_USEC;
c1745f84
AB
138 return copy_to_user(o, &v32, sizeof(struct old_itimerval32)) ? -EFAULT : 0;
139}
140
54ad9c46 141COMPAT_SYSCALL_DEFINE2(getitimer, int, which,
bd40a175 142 struct old_itimerval32 __user *, value)
54ad9c46 143{
bd40a175
AB
144 struct itimerspec64 get_buffer;
145 int error = do_getitimer(which, &get_buffer);
54ad9c46 146
bd40a175 147 if (!error && put_old_itimerval32(value, &get_buffer))
54ad9c46
AV
148 error = -EFAULT;
149 return error;
150}
151#endif
152
2ff678b8
TG
153/*
154 * The timer is automagically restarted, when interval != 0
155 */
c9cb2e3d 156enum hrtimer_restart it_real_fn(struct hrtimer *timer)
1da177e4 157{
05cfb614 158 struct signal_struct *sig =
0719e370 159 container_of(timer, struct signal_struct, real_timer);
6883f81a 160 struct pid *leader_pid = sig->pids[PIDTYPE_TGID];
1da177e4 161
6883f81a
EB
162 trace_itimer_expire(ITIMER_REAL, leader_pid, 0);
163 kill_pid_info(SIGALRM, SEND_SIG_PRIV, leader_pid);
2ff678b8 164
2ff678b8 165 return HRTIMER_NORESTART;
1da177e4
LT
166}
167
42c4ab41 168static void set_cpu_itimer(struct task_struct *tsk, unsigned int clock_id,
bd40a175
AB
169 const struct itimerspec64 *const value,
170 struct itimerspec64 *const ovalue)
42c4ab41 171{
858cf3a8 172 u64 oval, nval, ointerval, ninterval;
42c4ab41
SG
173 struct cpu_itimer *it = &tsk->signal->it[clock_id];
174
bd40a175
AB
175 nval = timespec64_to_ns(&value->it_value);
176 ninterval = timespec64_to_ns(&value->it_interval);
42c4ab41
SG
177
178 spin_lock_irq(&tsk->sighand->siglock);
179
858cf3a8
FW
180 oval = it->expires;
181 ointerval = it->incr;
182 if (oval || nval) {
64861634 183 if (nval > 0)
858cf3a8
FW
184 nval += TICK_NSEC;
185 set_process_cpu_timer(tsk, clock_id, &nval, &oval);
42c4ab41
SG
186 }
187 it->expires = nval;
188 it->incr = ninterval;
3f0a525e
XG
189 trace_itimer_state(clock_id == CPUCLOCK_VIRT ?
190 ITIMER_VIRTUAL : ITIMER_PROF, value, nval);
42c4ab41
SG
191
192 spin_unlock_irq(&tsk->sighand->siglock);
193
194 if (ovalue) {
bd40a175
AB
195 ovalue->it_value = ns_to_timespec64(oval);
196 ovalue->it_interval = ns_to_timespec64(ointerval);
42c4ab41
SG
197 }
198}
199
7d99b7d6
TG
200/*
201 * Returns true if the timeval is in canonical form
202 */
203#define timeval_valid(t) \
204 (((t)->tv_sec >= 0) && (((unsigned long) (t)->tv_usec) < USEC_PER_SEC))
205
bd40a175
AB
206static int do_setitimer(int which, struct itimerspec64 *value,
207 struct itimerspec64 *ovalue)
1da177e4
LT
208{
209 struct task_struct *tsk = current;
2ff678b8
TG
210 struct hrtimer *timer;
211 ktime_t expires;
1da177e4
LT
212
213 switch (which) {
214 case ITIMER_REAL:
bc1978d4
TG
215again:
216 spin_lock_irq(&tsk->sighand->siglock);
2ff678b8 217 timer = &tsk->signal->real_timer;
1da177e4 218 if (ovalue) {
2ff678b8
TG
219 ovalue->it_value = itimer_get_remtime(timer);
220 ovalue->it_interval
bd40a175 221 = ktime_to_timespec64(tsk->signal->it_real_incr);
1da177e4 222 }
a16a1c09
TG
223 /* We are sharing ->siglock with it_real_fn() */
224 if (hrtimer_try_to_cancel(timer) < 0) {
225 spin_unlock_irq(&tsk->sighand->siglock);
c7e6d704 226 hrtimer_cancel_wait_running(timer);
a16a1c09
TG
227 goto again;
228 }
bd40a175 229 expires = timespec64_to_ktime(value->it_value);
2456e855 230 if (expires != 0) {
8bfd9a7a 231 tsk->signal->it_real_incr =
bd40a175 232 timespec64_to_ktime(value->it_interval);
c9cb2e3d 233 hrtimer_start(timer, expires, HRTIMER_MODE_REL);
8bfd9a7a 234 } else
2456e855 235 tsk->signal->it_real_incr = 0;
8bfd9a7a 236
3f0a525e 237 trace_itimer_state(ITIMER_REAL, value, 0);
bc1978d4 238 spin_unlock_irq(&tsk->sighand->siglock);
1da177e4
LT
239 break;
240 case ITIMER_VIRTUAL:
42c4ab41 241 set_cpu_itimer(tsk, CPUCLOCK_VIRT, value, ovalue);
1da177e4
LT
242 break;
243 case ITIMER_PROF:
42c4ab41 244 set_cpu_itimer(tsk, CPUCLOCK_PROF, value, ovalue);
1da177e4
LT
245 break;
246 default:
247 return -EINVAL;
248 }
249 return 0;
250}
251
ddbc7d06
AB
252#ifdef CONFIG_SECURITY_SELINUX
253void clear_itimer(void)
254{
bd40a175 255 struct itimerspec64 v = {};
ddbc7d06
AB
256 int i;
257
258 for (i = 0; i < 3; i++)
259 do_setitimer(i, &v, NULL);
260}
261#endif
262
74ba181e
NP
263#ifdef __ARCH_WANT_SYS_ALARM
264
c08b8a49
TG
265/**
266 * alarm_setitimer - set alarm in seconds
267 *
268 * @seconds: number of seconds until alarm
269 * 0 disables the alarm
270 *
271 * Returns the remaining time in seconds of a pending timer or 0 when
272 * the timer is not active.
273 *
274 * On 32 bit machines the seconds value is limited to (INT_MAX/2) to avoid
275 * negative timeval settings which would cause immediate expiry.
276 */
74ba181e 277static unsigned int alarm_setitimer(unsigned int seconds)
c08b8a49 278{
bd40a175 279 struct itimerspec64 it_new, it_old;
c08b8a49
TG
280
281#if BITS_PER_LONG < 64
282 if (seconds > INT_MAX)
283 seconds = INT_MAX;
284#endif
285 it_new.it_value.tv_sec = seconds;
bd40a175
AB
286 it_new.it_value.tv_nsec = 0;
287 it_new.it_interval.tv_sec = it_new.it_interval.tv_nsec = 0;
c08b8a49
TG
288
289 do_setitimer(ITIMER_REAL, &it_new, &it_old);
290
291 /*
292 * We can't return 0 if we have an alarm pending ... And we'd
293 * better return too much than too little anyway
294 */
bd40a175 295 if ((!it_old.it_value.tv_sec && it_old.it_value.tv_nsec) ||
b111df84 296 it_old.it_value.tv_nsec >= (NSEC_PER_SEC / 2))
c08b8a49
TG
297 it_old.it_value.tv_sec++;
298
299 return it_old.it_value.tv_sec;
300}
301
74ba181e
NP
302/*
303 * For backwards compatibility? This can be done in libc so Alpha
304 * and all newer ports shouldn't need it.
305 */
306SYSCALL_DEFINE1(alarm, unsigned int, seconds)
307{
308 return alarm_setitimer(seconds);
309}
310
311#endif
312
4f9fbd89 313static int get_itimerval(struct itimerspec64 *o, const struct __kernel_old_itimerval __user *i)
bd40a175 314{
4f9fbd89 315 struct __kernel_old_itimerval v;
bd40a175 316
4f9fbd89 317 if (copy_from_user(&v, i, sizeof(struct __kernel_old_itimerval)))
bd40a175
AB
318 return -EFAULT;
319
320 /* Validate the timevals in value. */
321 if (!timeval_valid(&v.it_value) ||
322 !timeval_valid(&v.it_interval))
323 return -EINVAL;
324
325 o->it_interval.tv_sec = v.it_interval.tv_sec;
326 o->it_interval.tv_nsec = v.it_interval.tv_usec * NSEC_PER_USEC;
327 o->it_value.tv_sec = v.it_value.tv_sec;
328 o->it_value.tv_nsec = v.it_value.tv_usec * NSEC_PER_USEC;
329 return 0;
330}
331
4f9fbd89
AB
332SYSCALL_DEFINE3(setitimer, int, which, struct __kernel_old_itimerval __user *, value,
333 struct __kernel_old_itimerval __user *, ovalue)
1da177e4 334{
bd40a175 335 struct itimerspec64 set_buffer, get_buffer;
1da177e4
LT
336 int error;
337
338 if (value) {
bd40a175
AB
339 error = get_itimerval(&set_buffer, value);
340 if (error)
341 return error;
aa2bf9bc 342 } else {
9886f444
TG
343 memset(&set_buffer, 0, sizeof(set_buffer));
344 printk_once(KERN_WARNING "%s calls setitimer() with new_value NULL pointer."
345 " Misfeature support will be removed\n",
346 current->comm);
aa2bf9bc 347 }
1da177e4
LT
348
349 error = do_setitimer(which, &set_buffer, ovalue ? &get_buffer : NULL);
350 if (error || !ovalue)
351 return error;
352
bd40a175 353 if (put_itimerval(ovalue, &get_buffer))
0719e370 354 return -EFAULT;
1da177e4
LT
355 return 0;
356}
54ad9c46 357
4c22ea2b 358#if defined(CONFIG_COMPAT) || defined(CONFIG_ALPHA)
bd40a175 359static int get_old_itimerval32(struct itimerspec64 *o, const struct old_itimerval32 __user *i)
c1745f84
AB
360{
361 struct old_itimerval32 v32;
362
363 if (copy_from_user(&v32, i, sizeof(struct old_itimerval32)))
364 return -EFAULT;
bd40a175
AB
365
366 /* Validate the timevals in value. */
367 if (!timeval_valid(&v32.it_value) ||
368 !timeval_valid(&v32.it_interval))
369 return -EINVAL;
370
c1745f84 371 o->it_interval.tv_sec = v32.it_interval.tv_sec;
bd40a175 372 o->it_interval.tv_nsec = v32.it_interval.tv_usec * NSEC_PER_USEC;
c1745f84 373 o->it_value.tv_sec = v32.it_value.tv_sec;
bd40a175 374 o->it_value.tv_nsec = v32.it_value.tv_usec * NSEC_PER_USEC;
c1745f84
AB
375 return 0;
376}
377
54ad9c46 378COMPAT_SYSCALL_DEFINE3(setitimer, int, which,
bd40a175
AB
379 struct old_itimerval32 __user *, value,
380 struct old_itimerval32 __user *, ovalue)
54ad9c46 381{
bd40a175 382 struct itimerspec64 set_buffer, get_buffer;
54ad9c46
AV
383 int error;
384
bd40a175
AB
385 if (value) {
386 error = get_old_itimerval32(&set_buffer, value);
387 if (error)
388 return error;
54ad9c46 389 } else {
bd40a175
AB
390 memset(&set_buffer, 0, sizeof(set_buffer));
391 printk_once(KERN_WARNING "%s calls setitimer() with new_value NULL pointer."
392 " Misfeature support will be removed\n",
393 current->comm);
54ad9c46
AV
394 }
395
bd40a175
AB
396 error = do_setitimer(which, &set_buffer, ovalue ? &get_buffer : NULL);
397 if (error || !ovalue)
54ad9c46 398 return error;
bd40a175 399 if (put_old_itimerval32(ovalue, &get_buffer))
54ad9c46
AV
400 return -EFAULT;
401 return 0;
402}
403#endif
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