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b2441318 | 1 | // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 |
d97b46a6 CG |
2 | #include <linux/kernel.h> |
3 | #include <linux/syscalls.h> | |
4 | #include <linux/fdtable.h> | |
5 | #include <linux/string.h> | |
6 | #include <linux/random.h> | |
7 | #include <linux/module.h> | |
44fd07e9 | 8 | #include <linux/ptrace.h> |
d97b46a6 CG |
9 | #include <linux/init.h> |
10 | #include <linux/errno.h> | |
11 | #include <linux/cache.h> | |
12 | #include <linux/bug.h> | |
13 | #include <linux/err.h> | |
14 | #include <linux/kcmp.h> | |
0791e364 CG |
15 | #include <linux/capability.h> |
16 | #include <linux/list.h> | |
17 | #include <linux/eventpoll.h> | |
18 | #include <linux/file.h> | |
d97b46a6 CG |
19 | |
20 | #include <asm/unistd.h> | |
21 | ||
22 | /* | |
23 | * We don't expose the real in-memory order of objects for security reasons. | |
24 | * But still the comparison results should be suitable for sorting. So we | |
25 | * obfuscate kernel pointers values and compare the production instead. | |
26 | * | |
27 | * The obfuscation is done in two steps. First we xor the kernel pointer with | |
28 | * a random value, which puts pointer into a new position in a reordered space. | |
29 | * Secondly we multiply the xor production with a large odd random number to | |
30 | * permute its bits even more (the odd multiplier guarantees that the product | |
31 | * is unique ever after the high bits are truncated, since any odd number is | |
32 | * relative prime to 2^n). | |
33 | * | |
34 | * Note also that the obfuscation itself is invisible to userspace and if needed | |
35 | * it can be changed to an alternate scheme. | |
36 | */ | |
37 | static unsigned long cookies[KCMP_TYPES][2] __read_mostly; | |
38 | ||
39 | static long kptr_obfuscate(long v, int type) | |
40 | { | |
41 | return (v ^ cookies[type][0]) * cookies[type][1]; | |
42 | } | |
43 | ||
44 | /* | |
45 | * 0 - equal, i.e. v1 = v2 | |
46 | * 1 - less than, i.e. v1 < v2 | |
47 | * 2 - greater than, i.e. v1 > v2 | |
48 | * 3 - not equal but ordering unavailable (reserved for future) | |
49 | */ | |
50 | static int kcmp_ptr(void *v1, void *v2, enum kcmp_type type) | |
51 | { | |
acbbe6fb | 52 | long t1, t2; |
d97b46a6 | 53 | |
acbbe6fb RV |
54 | t1 = kptr_obfuscate((long)v1, type); |
55 | t2 = kptr_obfuscate((long)v2, type); | |
d97b46a6 | 56 | |
acbbe6fb | 57 | return (t1 < t2) | ((t1 > t2) << 1); |
d97b46a6 CG |
58 | } |
59 | ||
60 | /* The caller must have pinned the task */ | |
61 | static struct file * | |
62 | get_file_raw_ptr(struct task_struct *task, unsigned int idx) | |
63 | { | |
64 | struct file *file = NULL; | |
65 | ||
66 | task_lock(task); | |
67 | rcu_read_lock(); | |
68 | ||
69 | if (task->files) | |
70 | file = fcheck_files(task->files, idx); | |
71 | ||
72 | rcu_read_unlock(); | |
73 | task_unlock(task); | |
74 | ||
75 | return file; | |
76 | } | |
77 | ||
78 | static void kcmp_unlock(struct mutex *m1, struct mutex *m2) | |
79 | { | |
80 | if (likely(m2 != m1)) | |
81 | mutex_unlock(m2); | |
82 | mutex_unlock(m1); | |
83 | } | |
84 | ||
85 | static int kcmp_lock(struct mutex *m1, struct mutex *m2) | |
86 | { | |
87 | int err; | |
88 | ||
89 | if (m2 > m1) | |
90 | swap(m1, m2); | |
91 | ||
92 | err = mutex_lock_killable(m1); | |
93 | if (!err && likely(m1 != m2)) { | |
94 | err = mutex_lock_killable_nested(m2, SINGLE_DEPTH_NESTING); | |
95 | if (err) | |
96 | mutex_unlock(m1); | |
97 | } | |
98 | ||
99 | return err; | |
100 | } | |
101 | ||
0791e364 CG |
102 | #ifdef CONFIG_EPOLL |
103 | static int kcmp_epoll_target(struct task_struct *task1, | |
104 | struct task_struct *task2, | |
105 | unsigned long idx1, | |
106 | struct kcmp_epoll_slot __user *uslot) | |
107 | { | |
108 | struct file *filp, *filp_epoll, *filp_tgt; | |
109 | struct kcmp_epoll_slot slot; | |
110 | struct files_struct *files; | |
111 | ||
112 | if (copy_from_user(&slot, uslot, sizeof(slot))) | |
113 | return -EFAULT; | |
114 | ||
115 | filp = get_file_raw_ptr(task1, idx1); | |
116 | if (!filp) | |
117 | return -EBADF; | |
118 | ||
119 | files = get_files_struct(task2); | |
120 | if (!files) | |
121 | return -EBADF; | |
122 | ||
123 | spin_lock(&files->file_lock); | |
124 | filp_epoll = fcheck_files(files, slot.efd); | |
125 | if (filp_epoll) | |
126 | get_file(filp_epoll); | |
127 | else | |
128 | filp_tgt = ERR_PTR(-EBADF); | |
129 | spin_unlock(&files->file_lock); | |
130 | put_files_struct(files); | |
131 | ||
132 | if (filp_epoll) { | |
133 | filp_tgt = get_epoll_tfile_raw_ptr(filp_epoll, slot.tfd, slot.toff); | |
134 | fput(filp_epoll); | |
c9653850 | 135 | } |
0791e364 CG |
136 | |
137 | if (IS_ERR(filp_tgt)) | |
138 | return PTR_ERR(filp_tgt); | |
139 | ||
140 | return kcmp_ptr(filp, filp_tgt, KCMP_FILE); | |
141 | } | |
142 | #else | |
143 | static int kcmp_epoll_target(struct task_struct *task1, | |
144 | struct task_struct *task2, | |
145 | unsigned long idx1, | |
146 | struct kcmp_epoll_slot __user *uslot) | |
147 | { | |
148 | return -EOPNOTSUPP; | |
149 | } | |
150 | #endif | |
151 | ||
d97b46a6 CG |
152 | SYSCALL_DEFINE5(kcmp, pid_t, pid1, pid_t, pid2, int, type, |
153 | unsigned long, idx1, unsigned long, idx2) | |
154 | { | |
155 | struct task_struct *task1, *task2; | |
156 | int ret; | |
157 | ||
158 | rcu_read_lock(); | |
159 | ||
160 | /* | |
161 | * Tasks are looked up in caller's PID namespace only. | |
162 | */ | |
163 | task1 = find_task_by_vpid(pid1); | |
164 | task2 = find_task_by_vpid(pid2); | |
165 | if (!task1 || !task2) | |
166 | goto err_no_task; | |
167 | ||
168 | get_task_struct(task1); | |
169 | get_task_struct(task2); | |
170 | ||
171 | rcu_read_unlock(); | |
172 | ||
173 | /* | |
174 | * One should have enough rights to inspect task details. | |
175 | */ | |
176 | ret = kcmp_lock(&task1->signal->cred_guard_mutex, | |
177 | &task2->signal->cred_guard_mutex); | |
178 | if (ret) | |
179 | goto err; | |
caaee623 JH |
180 | if (!ptrace_may_access(task1, PTRACE_MODE_READ_REALCREDS) || |
181 | !ptrace_may_access(task2, PTRACE_MODE_READ_REALCREDS)) { | |
d97b46a6 CG |
182 | ret = -EPERM; |
183 | goto err_unlock; | |
184 | } | |
185 | ||
186 | switch (type) { | |
187 | case KCMP_FILE: { | |
188 | struct file *filp1, *filp2; | |
189 | ||
190 | filp1 = get_file_raw_ptr(task1, idx1); | |
191 | filp2 = get_file_raw_ptr(task2, idx2); | |
192 | ||
193 | if (filp1 && filp2) | |
194 | ret = kcmp_ptr(filp1, filp2, KCMP_FILE); | |
195 | else | |
196 | ret = -EBADF; | |
197 | break; | |
198 | } | |
199 | case KCMP_VM: | |
200 | ret = kcmp_ptr(task1->mm, task2->mm, KCMP_VM); | |
201 | break; | |
202 | case KCMP_FILES: | |
203 | ret = kcmp_ptr(task1->files, task2->files, KCMP_FILES); | |
204 | break; | |
205 | case KCMP_FS: | |
206 | ret = kcmp_ptr(task1->fs, task2->fs, KCMP_FS); | |
207 | break; | |
208 | case KCMP_SIGHAND: | |
209 | ret = kcmp_ptr(task1->sighand, task2->sighand, KCMP_SIGHAND); | |
210 | break; | |
211 | case KCMP_IO: | |
212 | ret = kcmp_ptr(task1->io_context, task2->io_context, KCMP_IO); | |
213 | break; | |
214 | case KCMP_SYSVSEM: | |
215 | #ifdef CONFIG_SYSVIPC | |
216 | ret = kcmp_ptr(task1->sysvsem.undo_list, | |
217 | task2->sysvsem.undo_list, | |
218 | KCMP_SYSVSEM); | |
219 | #else | |
220 | ret = -EOPNOTSUPP; | |
221 | #endif | |
222 | break; | |
0791e364 CG |
223 | case KCMP_EPOLL_TFD: |
224 | ret = kcmp_epoll_target(task1, task2, idx1, (void *)idx2); | |
225 | break; | |
d97b46a6 CG |
226 | default: |
227 | ret = -EINVAL; | |
228 | break; | |
229 | } | |
230 | ||
231 | err_unlock: | |
232 | kcmp_unlock(&task1->signal->cred_guard_mutex, | |
233 | &task2->signal->cred_guard_mutex); | |
234 | err: | |
235 | put_task_struct(task1); | |
236 | put_task_struct(task2); | |
237 | ||
238 | return ret; | |
239 | ||
240 | err_no_task: | |
241 | rcu_read_unlock(); | |
242 | return -ESRCH; | |
243 | } | |
244 | ||
245 | static __init int kcmp_cookies_init(void) | |
246 | { | |
247 | int i; | |
248 | ||
249 | get_random_bytes(cookies, sizeof(cookies)); | |
250 | ||
251 | for (i = 0; i < KCMP_TYPES; i++) | |
252 | cookies[i][1] |= (~(~0UL >> 1) | 1); | |
253 | ||
254 | return 0; | |
255 | } | |
256 | arch_initcall(kcmp_cookies_init); |