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457c8996 | 1 | // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only |
4eacdf18 FW |
2 | /* |
3 | * Context tracking: Probe on high level context boundaries such as kernel | |
4 | * and userspace. This includes syscalls and exceptions entry/exit. | |
5 | * | |
6 | * This is used by RCU to remove its dependency on the timer tick while a CPU | |
7 | * runs in userspace. | |
8 | * | |
9 | * Started by Frederic Weisbecker: | |
10 | * | |
11 | * Copyright (C) 2012 Red Hat, Inc., Frederic Weisbecker <[email protected]> | |
12 | * | |
13 | * Many thanks to Gilad Ben-Yossef, Paul McKenney, Ingo Molnar, Andrew Morton, | |
14 | * Steven Rostedt, Peter Zijlstra for suggestions and improvements. | |
15 | * | |
16 | */ | |
17 | ||
91d1aa43 FW |
18 | #include <linux/context_tracking.h> |
19 | #include <linux/rcupdate.h> | |
20 | #include <linux/sched.h> | |
91d1aa43 | 21 | #include <linux/hardirq.h> |
6a61671b | 22 | #include <linux/export.h> |
4cdf77a8 | 23 | #include <linux/kprobes.h> |
91d1aa43 | 24 | |
1b6a259a FW |
25 | #define CREATE_TRACE_POINTS |
26 | #include <trace/events/context_tracking.h> | |
27 | ||
ed11a7f1 | 28 | DEFINE_STATIC_KEY_FALSE(context_tracking_enabled); |
48d6a816 | 29 | EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(context_tracking_enabled); |
65f382fd FW |
30 | |
31 | DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct context_tracking, context_tracking); | |
48d6a816 | 32 | EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(context_tracking); |
91d1aa43 | 33 | |
aed5ed47 FW |
34 | static bool context_tracking_recursion_enter(void) |
35 | { | |
36 | int recursion; | |
37 | ||
38 | recursion = __this_cpu_inc_return(context_tracking.recursion); | |
39 | if (recursion == 1) | |
40 | return true; | |
41 | ||
42 | WARN_ONCE((recursion < 1), "Invalid context tracking recursion value %d\n", recursion); | |
43 | __this_cpu_dec(context_tracking.recursion); | |
44 | ||
45 | return false; | |
46 | } | |
47 | ||
48 | static void context_tracking_recursion_exit(void) | |
49 | { | |
50 | __this_cpu_dec(context_tracking.recursion); | |
51 | } | |
52 | ||
4eacdf18 | 53 | /** |
3aab4f50 RR |
54 | * context_tracking_enter - Inform the context tracking that the CPU is going |
55 | * enter user or guest space mode. | |
4eacdf18 FW |
56 | * |
57 | * This function must be called right before we switch from the kernel | |
3aab4f50 RR |
58 | * to user or guest space, when it's guaranteed the remaining kernel |
59 | * instructions to execute won't use any RCU read side critical section | |
60 | * because this function sets RCU in extended quiescent state. | |
4eacdf18 | 61 | */ |
d0e536d8 | 62 | void __context_tracking_enter(enum ctx_state state) |
91d1aa43 | 63 | { |
4eacdf18 | 64 | /* Kernel threads aren't supposed to go to userspace */ |
91d1aa43 FW |
65 | WARN_ON_ONCE(!current->mm); |
66 | ||
aed5ed47 | 67 | if (!context_tracking_recursion_enter()) |
d0e536d8 | 68 | return; |
aed5ed47 | 69 | |
3aab4f50 | 70 | if ( __this_cpu_read(context_tracking.state) != state) { |
d65ec121 FW |
71 | if (__this_cpu_read(context_tracking.active)) { |
72 | /* | |
73 | * At this stage, only low level arch entry code remains and | |
74 | * then we'll run in userspace. We can assume there won't be | |
75 | * any RCU read-side critical section until the next call to | |
76 | * user_exit() or rcu_irq_enter(). Let's remove RCU's dependency | |
77 | * on the tick. | |
78 | */ | |
19fdd98b RR |
79 | if (state == CONTEXT_USER) { |
80 | trace_user_enter(0); | |
81 | vtime_user_enter(current); | |
82 | } | |
d65ec121 FW |
83 | rcu_user_enter(); |
84 | } | |
4eacdf18 | 85 | /* |
d65ec121 FW |
86 | * Even if context tracking is disabled on this CPU, because it's outside |
87 | * the full dynticks mask for example, we still have to keep track of the | |
88 | * context transitions and states to prevent inconsistency on those of | |
89 | * other CPUs. | |
90 | * If a task triggers an exception in userspace, sleep on the exception | |
91 | * handler and then migrate to another CPU, that new CPU must know where | |
92 | * the exception returns by the time we call exception_exit(). | |
93 | * This information can only be provided by the previous CPU when it called | |
94 | * exception_enter(). | |
95 | * OTOH we can spare the calls to vtime and RCU when context_tracking.active | |
96 | * is false because we know that CPU is not tickless. | |
4eacdf18 | 97 | */ |
3aab4f50 | 98 | __this_cpu_write(context_tracking.state, state); |
91d1aa43 | 99 | } |
aed5ed47 | 100 | context_tracking_recursion_exit(); |
d0e536d8 PB |
101 | } |
102 | NOKPROBE_SYMBOL(__context_tracking_enter); | |
103 | EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__context_tracking_enter); | |
104 | ||
105 | void context_tracking_enter(enum ctx_state state) | |
106 | { | |
107 | unsigned long flags; | |
108 | ||
109 | /* | |
110 | * Some contexts may involve an exception occuring in an irq, | |
111 | * leading to that nesting: | |
112 | * rcu_irq_enter() rcu_user_exit() rcu_user_exit() rcu_irq_exit() | |
113 | * This would mess up the dyntick_nesting count though. And rcu_irq_*() | |
114 | * helpers are enough to protect RCU uses inside the exception. So | |
115 | * just return immediately if we detect we are in an IRQ. | |
116 | */ | |
117 | if (in_interrupt()) | |
118 | return; | |
119 | ||
120 | local_irq_save(flags); | |
121 | __context_tracking_enter(state); | |
91d1aa43 FW |
122 | local_irq_restore(flags); |
123 | } | |
3aab4f50 | 124 | NOKPROBE_SYMBOL(context_tracking_enter); |
efc1e2c9 | 125 | EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(context_tracking_enter); |
3aab4f50 RR |
126 | |
127 | void context_tracking_user_enter(void) | |
128 | { | |
f70cd6b0 | 129 | user_enter(); |
3aab4f50 | 130 | } |
4cdf77a8 | 131 | NOKPROBE_SYMBOL(context_tracking_user_enter); |
91d1aa43 | 132 | |
4eacdf18 | 133 | /** |
3aab4f50 RR |
134 | * context_tracking_exit - Inform the context tracking that the CPU is |
135 | * exiting user or guest mode and entering the kernel. | |
4eacdf18 | 136 | * |
3aab4f50 RR |
137 | * This function must be called after we entered the kernel from user or |
138 | * guest space before any use of RCU read side critical section. This | |
139 | * potentially include any high level kernel code like syscalls, exceptions, | |
140 | * signal handling, etc... | |
4eacdf18 FW |
141 | * |
142 | * This call supports re-entrancy. This way it can be called from any exception | |
143 | * handler without needing to know if we came from userspace or not. | |
144 | */ | |
d0e536d8 | 145 | void __context_tracking_exit(enum ctx_state state) |
91d1aa43 | 146 | { |
aed5ed47 | 147 | if (!context_tracking_recursion_enter()) |
d0e536d8 | 148 | return; |
aed5ed47 | 149 | |
3aab4f50 | 150 | if (__this_cpu_read(context_tracking.state) == state) { |
d65ec121 FW |
151 | if (__this_cpu_read(context_tracking.active)) { |
152 | /* | |
153 | * We are going to run code that may use RCU. Inform | |
154 | * RCU core about that (ie: we may need the tick again). | |
155 | */ | |
156 | rcu_user_exit(); | |
19fdd98b RR |
157 | if (state == CONTEXT_USER) { |
158 | vtime_user_exit(current); | |
159 | trace_user_exit(0); | |
160 | } | |
d65ec121 | 161 | } |
c467ea76 | 162 | __this_cpu_write(context_tracking.state, CONTEXT_KERNEL); |
91d1aa43 | 163 | } |
aed5ed47 | 164 | context_tracking_recursion_exit(); |
d0e536d8 PB |
165 | } |
166 | NOKPROBE_SYMBOL(__context_tracking_exit); | |
167 | EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__context_tracking_exit); | |
168 | ||
169 | void context_tracking_exit(enum ctx_state state) | |
170 | { | |
171 | unsigned long flags; | |
172 | ||
173 | if (in_interrupt()) | |
174 | return; | |
175 | ||
176 | local_irq_save(flags); | |
177 | __context_tracking_exit(state); | |
91d1aa43 FW |
178 | local_irq_restore(flags); |
179 | } | |
3aab4f50 | 180 | NOKPROBE_SYMBOL(context_tracking_exit); |
efc1e2c9 | 181 | EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(context_tracking_exit); |
3aab4f50 RR |
182 | |
183 | void context_tracking_user_exit(void) | |
184 | { | |
f70cd6b0 | 185 | user_exit(); |
3aab4f50 | 186 | } |
4cdf77a8 | 187 | NOKPROBE_SYMBOL(context_tracking_user_exit); |
91d1aa43 | 188 | |
fafe870f | 189 | void __init context_tracking_cpu_set(int cpu) |
91d1aa43 | 190 | { |
fafe870f FW |
191 | static __initdata bool initialized = false; |
192 | ||
193 | if (!per_cpu(context_tracking.active, cpu)) { | |
194 | per_cpu(context_tracking.active, cpu) = true; | |
ed11a7f1 | 195 | static_branch_inc(&context_tracking_enabled); |
fafe870f FW |
196 | } |
197 | ||
198 | if (initialized) | |
199 | return; | |
200 | ||
201 | /* | |
202 | * Set TIF_NOHZ to init/0 and let it propagate to all tasks through fork | |
203 | * This assumes that init is the only task at this early boot stage. | |
204 | */ | |
205 | set_tsk_thread_flag(&init_task, TIF_NOHZ); | |
206 | WARN_ON_ONCE(!tasklist_empty()); | |
207 | ||
208 | initialized = true; | |
91d1aa43 | 209 | } |
65f382fd FW |
210 | |
211 | #ifdef CONFIG_CONTEXT_TRACKING_FORCE | |
212 | void __init context_tracking_init(void) | |
213 | { | |
214 | int cpu; | |
215 | ||
216 | for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) | |
217 | context_tracking_cpu_set(cpu); | |
218 | } | |
219 | #endif |