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1da177e4 LT |
1 | #ifndef _LINUX_MODULE_PARAMS_H |
2 | #define _LINUX_MODULE_PARAMS_H | |
3 | /* (C) Copyright 2001, 2002 Rusty Russell IBM Corporation */ | |
4 | #include <linux/init.h> | |
5 | #include <linux/stringify.h> | |
6 | #include <linux/kernel.h> | |
7 | ||
8 | /* You can override this manually, but generally this should match the | |
9 | module name. */ | |
10 | #ifdef MODULE | |
11 | #define MODULE_PARAM_PREFIX /* empty */ | |
12 | #else | |
367cb704 | 13 | #define MODULE_PARAM_PREFIX KBUILD_MODNAME "." |
1da177e4 LT |
14 | #endif |
15 | ||
730b69d2 RR |
16 | /* Chosen so that structs with an unsigned long line up. */ |
17 | #define MAX_PARAM_PREFIX_LEN (64 - sizeof(unsigned long)) | |
18 | ||
b75be420 | 19 | #ifdef MODULE |
1da177e4 | 20 | #define __MODULE_INFO(tag, name, info) \ |
34182eea | 21 | static const char __UNIQUE_ID(name)[] \ |
b6472776 JB |
22 | __used __attribute__((section(".modinfo"), unused, aligned(1))) \ |
23 | = __stringify(tag) "=" info | |
1da177e4 | 24 | #else /* !MODULE */ |
b75be420 LW |
25 | /* This struct is here for syntactic coherency, it is not used */ |
26 | #define __MODULE_INFO(tag, name, info) \ | |
34182eea | 27 | struct __UNIQUE_ID(name) {} |
1da177e4 LT |
28 | #endif |
29 | #define __MODULE_PARM_TYPE(name, _type) \ | |
30 | __MODULE_INFO(parmtype, name##type, #name ":" _type) | |
31 | ||
639938eb PG |
32 | /* One for each parameter, describing how to use it. Some files do |
33 | multiple of these per line, so can't just use MODULE_INFO. */ | |
34 | #define MODULE_PARM_DESC(_parm, desc) \ | |
35 | __MODULE_INFO(parm, _parm, #_parm ":" desc) | |
36 | ||
1da177e4 LT |
37 | struct kernel_param; |
38 | ||
9bbb9e5a RR |
39 | struct kernel_param_ops { |
40 | /* Returns 0, or -errno. arg is in kp->arg. */ | |
41 | int (*set)(const char *val, const struct kernel_param *kp); | |
42 | /* Returns length written or -errno. Buffer is 4k (ie. be short!) */ | |
43 | int (*get)(char *buffer, const struct kernel_param *kp); | |
e6df34a4 RR |
44 | /* Optional function to free kp->arg when module unloaded. */ |
45 | void (*free)(void *arg); | |
9bbb9e5a | 46 | }; |
1da177e4 LT |
47 | |
48 | struct kernel_param { | |
49 | const char *name; | |
9bbb9e5a | 50 | const struct kernel_param_ops *ops; |
45fcc70c | 51 | u16 perm; |
026cee00 | 52 | s16 level; |
22e48eaf JB |
53 | union { |
54 | void *arg; | |
55 | const struct kparam_string *str; | |
56 | const struct kparam_array *arr; | |
57 | }; | |
1da177e4 LT |
58 | }; |
59 | ||
60 | /* Special one for strings we want to copy into */ | |
61 | struct kparam_string { | |
62 | unsigned int maxlen; | |
63 | char *string; | |
64 | }; | |
65 | ||
66 | /* Special one for arrays */ | |
67 | struct kparam_array | |
68 | { | |
69 | unsigned int max; | |
c5be0b2e | 70 | unsigned int elemsize; |
1da177e4 | 71 | unsigned int *num; |
9bbb9e5a | 72 | const struct kernel_param_ops *ops; |
1da177e4 LT |
73 | void *elem; |
74 | }; | |
75 | ||
546970bc RR |
76 | /** |
77 | * module_param - typesafe helper for a module/cmdline parameter | |
78 | * @value: the variable to alter, and exposed parameter name. | |
79 | * @type: the type of the parameter | |
80 | * @perm: visibility in sysfs. | |
81 | * | |
82 | * @value becomes the module parameter, or (prefixed by KBUILD_MODNAME and a | |
83 | * ".") the kernel commandline parameter. Note that - is changed to _, so | |
84 | * the user can use "foo-bar=1" even for variable "foo_bar". | |
85 | * | |
86 | * @perm is 0 if the the variable is not to appear in sysfs, or 0444 | |
87 | * for world-readable, 0644 for root-writable, etc. Note that if it | |
88 | * is writable, you may need to use kparam_block_sysfs_write() around | |
89 | * accesses (esp. charp, which can be kfreed when it changes). | |
90 | * | |
91 | * The @type is simply pasted to refer to a param_ops_##type and a | |
92 | * param_check_##type: for convenience many standard types are provided but | |
93 | * you can create your own by defining those variables. | |
94 | * | |
95 | * Standard types are: | |
96 | * byte, short, ushort, int, uint, long, ulong | |
97 | * charp: a character pointer | |
98 | * bool: a bool, values 0/1, y/n, Y/N. | |
99 | * invbool: the above, only sense-reversed (N = true). | |
100 | */ | |
101 | #define module_param(name, type, perm) \ | |
102 | module_param_named(name, name, type, perm) | |
103 | ||
104 | /** | |
105 | * module_param_named - typesafe helper for a renamed module/cmdline parameter | |
106 | * @name: a valid C identifier which is the parameter name. | |
107 | * @value: the actual lvalue to alter. | |
108 | * @type: the type of the parameter | |
109 | * @perm: visibility in sysfs. | |
110 | * | |
111 | * Usually it's a good idea to have variable names and user-exposed names the | |
112 | * same, but that's harder if the variable must be non-static or is inside a | |
113 | * structure. This allows exposure under a different name. | |
114 | */ | |
115 | #define module_param_named(name, value, type, perm) \ | |
116 | param_check_##type(name, &(value)); \ | |
117 | module_param_cb(name, ¶m_ops_##type, &value, perm); \ | |
118 | __MODULE_PARM_TYPE(name, #type) | |
119 | ||
120 | /** | |
121 | * module_param_cb - general callback for a module/cmdline parameter | |
122 | * @name: a valid C identifier which is the parameter name. | |
123 | * @ops: the set & get operations for this parameter. | |
124 | * @perm: visibility in sysfs. | |
125 | * | |
126 | * The ops can have NULL set or get functions. | |
127 | */ | |
128 | #define module_param_cb(name, ops, arg, perm) \ | |
ae82fdb1 | 129 | __module_param_call(MODULE_PARAM_PREFIX, name, ops, arg, perm, -1) |
026cee00 PM |
130 | |
131 | /** | |
132 | * <level>_param_cb - general callback for a module/cmdline parameter | |
133 | * to be evaluated before certain initcall level | |
134 | * @name: a valid C identifier which is the parameter name. | |
135 | * @ops: the set & get operations for this parameter. | |
136 | * @perm: visibility in sysfs. | |
137 | * | |
138 | * The ops can have NULL set or get functions. | |
139 | */ | |
140 | #define __level_param_cb(name, ops, arg, perm, level) \ | |
141 | __module_param_call(MODULE_PARAM_PREFIX, name, ops, arg, perm, level) | |
142 | ||
143 | #define core_param_cb(name, ops, arg, perm) \ | |
144 | __level_param_cb(name, ops, arg, perm, 1) | |
145 | ||
146 | #define postcore_param_cb(name, ops, arg, perm) \ | |
147 | __level_param_cb(name, ops, arg, perm, 2) | |
148 | ||
149 | #define arch_param_cb(name, ops, arg, perm) \ | |
150 | __level_param_cb(name, ops, arg, perm, 3) | |
151 | ||
152 | #define subsys_param_cb(name, ops, arg, perm) \ | |
153 | __level_param_cb(name, ops, arg, perm, 4) | |
154 | ||
155 | #define fs_param_cb(name, ops, arg, perm) \ | |
156 | __level_param_cb(name, ops, arg, perm, 5) | |
157 | ||
158 | #define device_param_cb(name, ops, arg, perm) \ | |
159 | __level_param_cb(name, ops, arg, perm, 6) | |
160 | ||
161 | #define late_param_cb(name, ops, arg, perm) \ | |
162 | __level_param_cb(name, ops, arg, perm, 7) | |
546970bc | 163 | |
91d35dd9 IK |
164 | /* On alpha, ia64 and ppc64 relocations to global data cannot go into |
165 | read-only sections (which is part of respective UNIX ABI on these | |
166 | platforms). So 'const' makes no sense and even causes compile failures | |
167 | with some compilers. */ | |
168 | #if defined(CONFIG_ALPHA) || defined(CONFIG_IA64) || defined(CONFIG_PPC64) | |
169 | #define __moduleparam_const | |
170 | #else | |
171 | #define __moduleparam_const const | |
172 | #endif | |
173 | ||
1da177e4 | 174 | /* This is the fundamental function for registering boot/module |
546970bc | 175 | parameters. */ |
026cee00 | 176 | #define __module_param_call(prefix, name, ops, arg, perm, level) \ |
9774a1f5 AD |
177 | /* Default value instead of permissions? */ \ |
178 | static int __param_perm_check_##name __attribute__((unused)) = \ | |
730b69d2 RR |
179 | BUILD_BUG_ON_ZERO((perm) < 0 || (perm) > 0777 || ((perm) & 2)) \ |
180 | + BUILD_BUG_ON_ZERO(sizeof(""prefix) > MAX_PARAM_PREFIX_LEN); \ | |
22e48eaf | 181 | static const char __param_str_##name[] = prefix #name; \ |
91d35dd9 | 182 | static struct kernel_param __moduleparam_const __param_##name \ |
3ff6eecc | 183 | __used \ |
1da177e4 | 184 | __attribute__ ((unused,__section__ ("__param"),aligned(sizeof(void *)))) \ |
026cee00 | 185 | = { __param_str_##name, ops, perm, level, { arg } } |
9bbb9e5a RR |
186 | |
187 | /* Obsolete - use module_param_cb() */ | |
188 | #define module_param_call(name, set, get, arg, perm) \ | |
189 | static struct kernel_param_ops __param_ops_##name = \ | |
190 | { (void *)set, (void *)get }; \ | |
191 | __module_param_call(MODULE_PARAM_PREFIX, \ | |
192 | name, &__param_ops_##name, arg, \ | |
ae82fdb1 | 193 | (perm) + sizeof(__check_old_set_param(set))*0, -1) |
9bbb9e5a RR |
194 | |
195 | /* We don't get oldget: it's often a new-style param_get_uint, etc. */ | |
196 | static inline int | |
197 | __check_old_set_param(int (*oldset)(const char *, struct kernel_param *)) | |
198 | { | |
199 | return 0; | |
200 | } | |
1da177e4 | 201 | |
907b29eb RR |
202 | /** |
203 | * kparam_block_sysfs_write - make sure a parameter isn't written via sysfs. | |
204 | * @name: the name of the parameter | |
205 | * | |
206 | * There's no point blocking write on a paramter that isn't writable via sysfs! | |
207 | */ | |
208 | #define kparam_block_sysfs_write(name) \ | |
209 | do { \ | |
210 | BUG_ON(!(__param_##name.perm & 0222)); \ | |
211 | __kernel_param_lock(); \ | |
212 | } while (0) | |
213 | ||
214 | /** | |
215 | * kparam_unblock_sysfs_write - allows sysfs to write to a parameter again. | |
216 | * @name: the name of the parameter | |
217 | */ | |
218 | #define kparam_unblock_sysfs_write(name) \ | |
219 | do { \ | |
220 | BUG_ON(!(__param_##name.perm & 0222)); \ | |
221 | __kernel_param_unlock(); \ | |
222 | } while (0) | |
223 | ||
224 | /** | |
225 | * kparam_block_sysfs_read - make sure a parameter isn't read via sysfs. | |
226 | * @name: the name of the parameter | |
227 | * | |
228 | * This also blocks sysfs writes. | |
229 | */ | |
230 | #define kparam_block_sysfs_read(name) \ | |
231 | do { \ | |
232 | BUG_ON(!(__param_##name.perm & 0444)); \ | |
233 | __kernel_param_lock(); \ | |
234 | } while (0) | |
235 | ||
236 | /** | |
237 | * kparam_unblock_sysfs_read - allows sysfs to read a parameter again. | |
238 | * @name: the name of the parameter | |
239 | */ | |
240 | #define kparam_unblock_sysfs_read(name) \ | |
241 | do { \ | |
242 | BUG_ON(!(__param_##name.perm & 0444)); \ | |
243 | __kernel_param_unlock(); \ | |
244 | } while (0) | |
245 | ||
246 | #ifdef CONFIG_SYSFS | |
247 | extern void __kernel_param_lock(void); | |
248 | extern void __kernel_param_unlock(void); | |
249 | #else | |
250 | static inline void __kernel_param_lock(void) | |
251 | { | |
252 | } | |
253 | static inline void __kernel_param_unlock(void) | |
254 | { | |
255 | } | |
256 | #endif | |
257 | ||
67e67cea RR |
258 | #ifndef MODULE |
259 | /** | |
260 | * core_param - define a historical core kernel parameter. | |
261 | * @name: the name of the cmdline and sysfs parameter (often the same as var) | |
262 | * @var: the variable | |
546970bc | 263 | * @type: the type of the parameter |
67e67cea RR |
264 | * @perm: visibility in sysfs |
265 | * | |
266 | * core_param is just like module_param(), but cannot be modular and | |
267 | * doesn't add a prefix (such as "printk."). This is for compatibility | |
268 | * with __setup(), and it makes sense as truly core parameters aren't | |
269 | * tied to the particular file they're in. | |
270 | */ | |
271 | #define core_param(name, var, type, perm) \ | |
272 | param_check_##type(name, &(var)); \ | |
ae82fdb1 | 273 | __module_param_call("", name, ¶m_ops_##type, &var, perm, -1) |
67e67cea RR |
274 | #endif /* !MODULE */ |
275 | ||
546970bc RR |
276 | /** |
277 | * module_param_string - a char array parameter | |
278 | * @name: the name of the parameter | |
279 | * @string: the string variable | |
280 | * @len: the maximum length of the string, incl. terminator | |
281 | * @perm: visibility in sysfs. | |
282 | * | |
283 | * This actually copies the string when it's set (unlike type charp). | |
284 | * @len is usually just sizeof(string). | |
285 | */ | |
1da177e4 | 286 | #define module_param_string(name, string, len, perm) \ |
22e48eaf | 287 | static const struct kparam_string __param_string_##name \ |
1da177e4 | 288 | = { len, string }; \ |
fddd5201 | 289 | __module_param_call(MODULE_PARAM_PREFIX, name, \ |
9bbb9e5a | 290 | ¶m_ops_string, \ |
ae82fdb1 | 291 | .str = &__param_string_##name, perm, -1); \ |
1da177e4 LT |
292 | __MODULE_PARM_TYPE(name, "string") |
293 | ||
b1e4d20c MS |
294 | /** |
295 | * parameq - checks if two parameter names match | |
296 | * @name1: parameter name 1 | |
297 | * @name2: parameter name 2 | |
298 | * | |
299 | * Returns true if the two parameter names are equal. | |
300 | * Dashes (-) are considered equal to underscores (_). | |
301 | */ | |
302 | extern bool parameq(const char *name1, const char *name2); | |
303 | ||
304 | /** | |
305 | * parameqn - checks if two parameter names match | |
306 | * @name1: parameter name 1 | |
307 | * @name2: parameter name 2 | |
308 | * @n: the length to compare | |
309 | * | |
310 | * Similar to parameq(), except it compares @n characters. | |
311 | */ | |
312 | extern bool parameqn(const char *name1, const char *name2, size_t n); | |
313 | ||
1da177e4 LT |
314 | /* Called on module insert or kernel boot */ |
315 | extern int parse_args(const char *name, | |
316 | char *args, | |
914dcaa8 | 317 | const struct kernel_param *params, |
1da177e4 | 318 | unsigned num, |
026cee00 PM |
319 | s16 level_min, |
320 | s16 level_max, | |
9fb48c74 JC |
321 | int (*unknown)(char *param, char *val, |
322 | const char *doing)); | |
1da177e4 | 323 | |
e180a6b7 RR |
324 | /* Called by module remove. */ |
325 | #ifdef CONFIG_SYSFS | |
326 | extern void destroy_params(const struct kernel_param *params, unsigned num); | |
327 | #else | |
328 | static inline void destroy_params(const struct kernel_param *params, | |
329 | unsigned num) | |
330 | { | |
331 | } | |
332 | #endif /* !CONFIG_SYSFS */ | |
333 | ||
1da177e4 LT |
334 | /* All the helper functions */ |
335 | /* The macros to do compile-time type checking stolen from Jakub | |
336 | Jelinek, who IIRC came up with this idea for the 2.4 module init code. */ | |
337 | #define __param_check(name, p, type) \ | |
338 | static inline type *__check_##name(void) { return(p); } | |
339 | ||
9bbb9e5a RR |
340 | extern struct kernel_param_ops param_ops_byte; |
341 | extern int param_set_byte(const char *val, const struct kernel_param *kp); | |
342 | extern int param_get_byte(char *buffer, const struct kernel_param *kp); | |
1da177e4 LT |
343 | #define param_check_byte(name, p) __param_check(name, p, unsigned char) |
344 | ||
9bbb9e5a RR |
345 | extern struct kernel_param_ops param_ops_short; |
346 | extern int param_set_short(const char *val, const struct kernel_param *kp); | |
347 | extern int param_get_short(char *buffer, const struct kernel_param *kp); | |
1da177e4 LT |
348 | #define param_check_short(name, p) __param_check(name, p, short) |
349 | ||
9bbb9e5a RR |
350 | extern struct kernel_param_ops param_ops_ushort; |
351 | extern int param_set_ushort(const char *val, const struct kernel_param *kp); | |
352 | extern int param_get_ushort(char *buffer, const struct kernel_param *kp); | |
1da177e4 LT |
353 | #define param_check_ushort(name, p) __param_check(name, p, unsigned short) |
354 | ||
9bbb9e5a RR |
355 | extern struct kernel_param_ops param_ops_int; |
356 | extern int param_set_int(const char *val, const struct kernel_param *kp); | |
357 | extern int param_get_int(char *buffer, const struct kernel_param *kp); | |
1da177e4 LT |
358 | #define param_check_int(name, p) __param_check(name, p, int) |
359 | ||
9bbb9e5a RR |
360 | extern struct kernel_param_ops param_ops_uint; |
361 | extern int param_set_uint(const char *val, const struct kernel_param *kp); | |
362 | extern int param_get_uint(char *buffer, const struct kernel_param *kp); | |
1da177e4 LT |
363 | #define param_check_uint(name, p) __param_check(name, p, unsigned int) |
364 | ||
9bbb9e5a RR |
365 | extern struct kernel_param_ops param_ops_long; |
366 | extern int param_set_long(const char *val, const struct kernel_param *kp); | |
367 | extern int param_get_long(char *buffer, const struct kernel_param *kp); | |
1da177e4 LT |
368 | #define param_check_long(name, p) __param_check(name, p, long) |
369 | ||
9bbb9e5a RR |
370 | extern struct kernel_param_ops param_ops_ulong; |
371 | extern int param_set_ulong(const char *val, const struct kernel_param *kp); | |
372 | extern int param_get_ulong(char *buffer, const struct kernel_param *kp); | |
1da177e4 LT |
373 | #define param_check_ulong(name, p) __param_check(name, p, unsigned long) |
374 | ||
9bbb9e5a RR |
375 | extern struct kernel_param_ops param_ops_charp; |
376 | extern int param_set_charp(const char *val, const struct kernel_param *kp); | |
377 | extern int param_get_charp(char *buffer, const struct kernel_param *kp); | |
1da177e4 LT |
378 | #define param_check_charp(name, p) __param_check(name, p, char *) |
379 | ||
72db395f | 380 | /* We used to allow int as well as bool. We're taking that away! */ |
9bbb9e5a RR |
381 | extern struct kernel_param_ops param_ops_bool; |
382 | extern int param_set_bool(const char *val, const struct kernel_param *kp); | |
383 | extern int param_get_bool(char *buffer, const struct kernel_param *kp); | |
72db395f | 384 | #define param_check_bool(name, p) __param_check(name, p, bool) |
1da177e4 | 385 | |
9bbb9e5a RR |
386 | extern struct kernel_param_ops param_ops_invbool; |
387 | extern int param_set_invbool(const char *val, const struct kernel_param *kp); | |
388 | extern int param_get_invbool(char *buffer, const struct kernel_param *kp); | |
9a71af2c | 389 | #define param_check_invbool(name, p) __param_check(name, p, bool) |
1da177e4 | 390 | |
69116f27 RR |
391 | /* An int, which can only be set like a bool (though it shows as an int). */ |
392 | extern struct kernel_param_ops param_ops_bint; | |
393 | extern int param_set_bint(const char *val, const struct kernel_param *kp); | |
394 | #define param_get_bint param_get_int | |
395 | #define param_check_bint param_check_int | |
396 | ||
546970bc RR |
397 | /** |
398 | * module_param_array - a parameter which is an array of some type | |
399 | * @name: the name of the array variable | |
400 | * @type: the type, as per module_param() | |
401 | * @nump: optional pointer filled in with the number written | |
402 | * @perm: visibility in sysfs | |
403 | * | |
404 | * Input and output are as comma-separated values. Commas inside values | |
405 | * don't work properly (eg. an array of charp). | |
406 | * | |
407 | * ARRAY_SIZE(@name) is used to determine the number of elements in the | |
408 | * array, so the definition must be visible. | |
409 | */ | |
410 | #define module_param_array(name, type, nump, perm) \ | |
411 | module_param_array_named(name, name, type, nump, perm) | |
412 | ||
413 | /** | |
414 | * module_param_array_named - renamed parameter which is an array of some type | |
415 | * @name: a valid C identifier which is the parameter name | |
416 | * @array: the name of the array variable | |
417 | * @type: the type, as per module_param() | |
418 | * @nump: optional pointer filled in with the number written | |
419 | * @perm: visibility in sysfs | |
420 | * | |
421 | * This exposes a different name than the actual variable name. See | |
422 | * module_param_named() for why this might be necessary. | |
423 | */ | |
1da177e4 | 424 | #define module_param_array_named(name, array, type, nump, perm) \ |
bafeafea | 425 | param_check_##type(name, &(array)[0]); \ |
22e48eaf | 426 | static const struct kparam_array __param_arr_##name \ |
c5be0b2e RK |
427 | = { .max = ARRAY_SIZE(array), .num = nump, \ |
428 | .ops = ¶m_ops_##type, \ | |
429 | .elemsize = sizeof(array[0]), .elem = array }; \ | |
fddd5201 | 430 | __module_param_call(MODULE_PARAM_PREFIX, name, \ |
9bbb9e5a | 431 | ¶m_array_ops, \ |
fddd5201 | 432 | .arr = &__param_arr_##name, \ |
ae82fdb1 | 433 | perm, -1); \ |
1da177e4 LT |
434 | __MODULE_PARM_TYPE(name, "array of " #type) |
435 | ||
9bbb9e5a | 436 | extern struct kernel_param_ops param_array_ops; |
1da177e4 | 437 | |
9bbb9e5a RR |
438 | extern struct kernel_param_ops param_ops_string; |
439 | extern int param_set_copystring(const char *val, const struct kernel_param *); | |
440 | extern int param_get_string(char *buffer, const struct kernel_param *kp); | |
1da177e4 | 441 | |
b634d130 | 442 | /* for exporting parameters in /sys/module/.../parameters */ |
1da177e4 LT |
443 | |
444 | struct module; | |
445 | ||
ef665c1a | 446 | #if defined(CONFIG_SYSFS) && defined(CONFIG_MODULES) |
1da177e4 | 447 | extern int module_param_sysfs_setup(struct module *mod, |
9bbb9e5a | 448 | const struct kernel_param *kparam, |
1da177e4 LT |
449 | unsigned int num_params); |
450 | ||
451 | extern void module_param_sysfs_remove(struct module *mod); | |
ef665c1a RD |
452 | #else |
453 | static inline int module_param_sysfs_setup(struct module *mod, | |
9bbb9e5a | 454 | const struct kernel_param *kparam, |
ef665c1a RD |
455 | unsigned int num_params) |
456 | { | |
457 | return 0; | |
458 | } | |
459 | ||
460 | static inline void module_param_sysfs_remove(struct module *mod) | |
461 | { } | |
462 | #endif | |
1da177e4 LT |
463 | |
464 | #endif /* _LINUX_MODULE_PARAMS_H */ |