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457c8996 | 1 | // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only |
8637c099 IM |
2 | /* |
3 | * kernel/stacktrace.c | |
4 | * | |
5 | * Stack trace management functions | |
6 | * | |
7 | * Copyright (C) 2006 Red Hat, Inc., Ingo Molnar <[email protected]> | |
8 | */ | |
214d8ca6 TG |
9 | #include <linux/sched/task_stack.h> |
10 | #include <linux/sched/debug.h> | |
8637c099 | 11 | #include <linux/sched.h> |
9212ddb5 | 12 | #include <linux/kernel.h> |
9984de1a | 13 | #include <linux/export.h> |
8637c099 IM |
14 | #include <linux/kallsyms.h> |
15 | #include <linux/stacktrace.h> | |
f39f21b3 | 16 | #include <linux/interrupt.h> |
8637c099 | 17 | |
e9b98e16 TG |
18 | /** |
19 | * stack_trace_print - Print the entries in the stack trace | |
20 | * @entries: Pointer to storage array | |
21 | * @nr_entries: Number of entries in the storage array | |
22 | * @spaces: Number of leading spaces to print | |
23 | */ | |
a2970421 | 24 | void stack_trace_print(const unsigned long *entries, unsigned int nr_entries, |
e9b98e16 | 25 | int spaces) |
8637c099 | 26 | { |
e9b98e16 | 27 | unsigned int i; |
8637c099 | 28 | |
e9b98e16 | 29 | if (WARN_ON(!entries)) |
bfeeeeb9 JB |
30 | return; |
31 | ||
e9b98e16 TG |
32 | for (i = 0; i < nr_entries; i++) |
33 | printk("%*c%pS\n", 1 + spaces, ' ', (void *)entries[i]); | |
34 | } | |
35 | EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(stack_trace_print); | |
36 | ||
e9b98e16 TG |
37 | /** |
38 | * stack_trace_snprint - Print the entries in the stack trace into a buffer | |
39 | * @buf: Pointer to the print buffer | |
40 | * @size: Size of the print buffer | |
41 | * @entries: Pointer to storage array | |
42 | * @nr_entries: Number of entries in the storage array | |
43 | * @spaces: Number of leading spaces to print | |
44 | * | |
45 | * Return: Number of bytes printed. | |
46 | */ | |
a2970421 | 47 | int stack_trace_snprint(char *buf, size_t size, const unsigned long *entries, |
e9b98e16 | 48 | unsigned int nr_entries, int spaces) |
9a92a6ce | 49 | { |
e9b98e16 | 50 | unsigned int generated, i, total = 0; |
9a92a6ce | 51 | |
e9b98e16 | 52 | if (WARN_ON(!entries)) |
9a92a6ce JK |
53 | return 0; |
54 | ||
e9b98e16 | 55 | for (i = 0; i < nr_entries && size; i++) { |
bfeda41d | 56 | generated = snprintf(buf, size, "%*c%pS\n", 1 + spaces, ' ', |
e9b98e16 | 57 | (void *)entries[i]); |
9a92a6ce JK |
58 | |
59 | total += generated; | |
9a92a6ce JK |
60 | if (generated >= size) { |
61 | buf += size; | |
62 | size = 0; | |
63 | } else { | |
64 | buf += generated; | |
65 | size -= generated; | |
66 | } | |
67 | } | |
68 | ||
69 | return total; | |
70 | } | |
e9b98e16 TG |
71 | EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(stack_trace_snprint); |
72 | ||
214d8ca6 TG |
73 | #ifdef CONFIG_ARCH_STACKWALK |
74 | ||
75 | struct stacktrace_cookie { | |
76 | unsigned long *store; | |
77 | unsigned int size; | |
78 | unsigned int skip; | |
79 | unsigned int len; | |
80 | }; | |
81 | ||
264c03a2 | 82 | static bool stack_trace_consume_entry(void *cookie, unsigned long addr) |
214d8ca6 TG |
83 | { |
84 | struct stacktrace_cookie *c = cookie; | |
85 | ||
86 | if (c->len >= c->size) | |
87 | return false; | |
88 | ||
89 | if (c->skip > 0) { | |
90 | c->skip--; | |
91 | return true; | |
92 | } | |
93 | c->store[c->len++] = addr; | |
94 | return c->len < c->size; | |
95 | } | |
96 | ||
264c03a2 | 97 | static bool stack_trace_consume_entry_nosched(void *cookie, unsigned long addr) |
214d8ca6 TG |
98 | { |
99 | if (in_sched_functions(addr)) | |
100 | return true; | |
264c03a2 | 101 | return stack_trace_consume_entry(cookie, addr); |
214d8ca6 TG |
102 | } |
103 | ||
104 | /** | |
105 | * stack_trace_save - Save a stack trace into a storage array | |
106 | * @store: Pointer to storage array | |
107 | * @size: Size of the storage array | |
108 | * @skipnr: Number of entries to skip at the start of the stack trace | |
109 | * | |
110 | * Return: Number of trace entries stored. | |
111 | */ | |
112 | unsigned int stack_trace_save(unsigned long *store, unsigned int size, | |
113 | unsigned int skipnr) | |
114 | { | |
115 | stack_trace_consume_fn consume_entry = stack_trace_consume_entry; | |
116 | struct stacktrace_cookie c = { | |
117 | .store = store, | |
118 | .size = size, | |
119 | .skip = skipnr + 1, | |
120 | }; | |
121 | ||
122 | arch_stack_walk(consume_entry, &c, current, NULL); | |
123 | return c.len; | |
124 | } | |
125 | EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(stack_trace_save); | |
126 | ||
127 | /** | |
128 | * stack_trace_save_tsk - Save a task stack trace into a storage array | |
129 | * @task: The task to examine | |
130 | * @store: Pointer to storage array | |
131 | * @size: Size of the storage array | |
132 | * @skipnr: Number of entries to skip at the start of the stack trace | |
133 | * | |
134 | * Return: Number of trace entries stored. | |
135 | */ | |
136 | unsigned int stack_trace_save_tsk(struct task_struct *tsk, unsigned long *store, | |
137 | unsigned int size, unsigned int skipnr) | |
138 | { | |
139 | stack_trace_consume_fn consume_entry = stack_trace_consume_entry_nosched; | |
140 | struct stacktrace_cookie c = { | |
141 | .store = store, | |
142 | .size = size, | |
b0c51f15 | 143 | /* skip this function if they are tracing us */ |
4b48512c | 144 | .skip = skipnr + (current == tsk), |
214d8ca6 TG |
145 | }; |
146 | ||
147 | if (!try_get_task_stack(tsk)) | |
148 | return 0; | |
149 | ||
150 | arch_stack_walk(consume_entry, &c, tsk, NULL); | |
151 | put_task_stack(tsk); | |
152 | return c.len; | |
153 | } | |
154 | ||
155 | /** | |
156 | * stack_trace_save_regs - Save a stack trace based on pt_regs into a storage array | |
157 | * @regs: Pointer to pt_regs to examine | |
158 | * @store: Pointer to storage array | |
159 | * @size: Size of the storage array | |
160 | * @skipnr: Number of entries to skip at the start of the stack trace | |
161 | * | |
162 | * Return: Number of trace entries stored. | |
163 | */ | |
164 | unsigned int stack_trace_save_regs(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned long *store, | |
165 | unsigned int size, unsigned int skipnr) | |
166 | { | |
167 | stack_trace_consume_fn consume_entry = stack_trace_consume_entry; | |
168 | struct stacktrace_cookie c = { | |
169 | .store = store, | |
170 | .size = size, | |
171 | .skip = skipnr, | |
172 | }; | |
173 | ||
174 | arch_stack_walk(consume_entry, &c, current, regs); | |
175 | return c.len; | |
176 | } | |
177 | ||
178 | #ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_RELIABLE_STACKTRACE | |
179 | /** | |
180 | * stack_trace_save_tsk_reliable - Save task stack with verification | |
181 | * @tsk: Pointer to the task to examine | |
182 | * @store: Pointer to storage array | |
183 | * @size: Size of the storage array | |
184 | * | |
185 | * Return: An error if it detects any unreliable features of the | |
186 | * stack. Otherwise it guarantees that the stack trace is | |
187 | * reliable and returns the number of entries stored. | |
188 | * | |
189 | * If the task is not 'current', the caller *must* ensure the task is inactive. | |
190 | */ | |
191 | int stack_trace_save_tsk_reliable(struct task_struct *tsk, unsigned long *store, | |
192 | unsigned int size) | |
193 | { | |
194 | stack_trace_consume_fn consume_entry = stack_trace_consume_entry; | |
195 | struct stacktrace_cookie c = { | |
196 | .store = store, | |
197 | .size = size, | |
198 | }; | |
199 | int ret; | |
200 | ||
201 | /* | |
202 | * If the task doesn't have a stack (e.g., a zombie), the stack is | |
203 | * "reliably" empty. | |
204 | */ | |
205 | if (!try_get_task_stack(tsk)) | |
206 | return 0; | |
207 | ||
208 | ret = arch_stack_walk_reliable(consume_entry, &c, tsk); | |
209 | put_task_stack(tsk); | |
7eaf51a2 | 210 | return ret ? ret : c.len; |
214d8ca6 TG |
211 | } |
212 | #endif | |
213 | ||
214 | #ifdef CONFIG_USER_STACKTRACE_SUPPORT | |
215 | /** | |
216 | * stack_trace_save_user - Save a user space stack trace into a storage array | |
217 | * @store: Pointer to storage array | |
218 | * @size: Size of the storage array | |
219 | * | |
220 | * Return: Number of trace entries stored. | |
221 | */ | |
222 | unsigned int stack_trace_save_user(unsigned long *store, unsigned int size) | |
223 | { | |
224 | stack_trace_consume_fn consume_entry = stack_trace_consume_entry; | |
225 | struct stacktrace_cookie c = { | |
226 | .store = store, | |
227 | .size = size, | |
228 | }; | |
cac9b9a4 | 229 | mm_segment_t fs; |
214d8ca6 TG |
230 | |
231 | /* Trace user stack if not a kernel thread */ | |
7e8e6816 | 232 | if (current->flags & PF_KTHREAD) |
214d8ca6 TG |
233 | return 0; |
234 | ||
3d13f313 | 235 | fs = force_uaccess_begin(); |
214d8ca6 | 236 | arch_stack_walk_user(consume_entry, &c, task_pt_regs(current)); |
3d13f313 | 237 | force_uaccess_end(fs); |
cac9b9a4 | 238 | |
214d8ca6 TG |
239 | return c.len; |
240 | } | |
241 | #endif | |
242 | ||
243 | #else /* CONFIG_ARCH_STACKWALK */ | |
244 | ||
9212ddb5 | 245 | /* |
af085d90 JP |
246 | * Architectures that do not implement save_stack_trace_*() |
247 | * get these weak aliases and once-per-bootup warnings | |
c624d33f | 248 | * (whenever this facility is utilized - for example by procfs): |
9212ddb5 IM |
249 | */ |
250 | __weak void | |
251 | save_stack_trace_tsk(struct task_struct *tsk, struct stack_trace *trace) | |
252 | { | |
253 | WARN_ONCE(1, KERN_INFO "save_stack_trace_tsk() not implemented yet.\n"); | |
254 | } | |
c624d33f MH |
255 | |
256 | __weak void | |
257 | save_stack_trace_regs(struct pt_regs *regs, struct stack_trace *trace) | |
258 | { | |
259 | WARN_ONCE(1, KERN_INFO "save_stack_trace_regs() not implemented yet.\n"); | |
260 | } | |
af085d90 | 261 | |
e9b98e16 TG |
262 | /** |
263 | * stack_trace_save - Save a stack trace into a storage array | |
264 | * @store: Pointer to storage array | |
265 | * @size: Size of the storage array | |
266 | * @skipnr: Number of entries to skip at the start of the stack trace | |
267 | * | |
268 | * Return: Number of trace entries stored | |
269 | */ | |
270 | unsigned int stack_trace_save(unsigned long *store, unsigned int size, | |
271 | unsigned int skipnr) | |
272 | { | |
273 | struct stack_trace trace = { | |
274 | .entries = store, | |
275 | .max_entries = size, | |
276 | .skip = skipnr + 1, | |
277 | }; | |
278 | ||
279 | save_stack_trace(&trace); | |
280 | return trace.nr_entries; | |
281 | } | |
282 | EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(stack_trace_save); | |
283 | ||
284 | /** | |
285 | * stack_trace_save_tsk - Save a task stack trace into a storage array | |
286 | * @task: The task to examine | |
287 | * @store: Pointer to storage array | |
288 | * @size: Size of the storage array | |
289 | * @skipnr: Number of entries to skip at the start of the stack trace | |
290 | * | |
291 | * Return: Number of trace entries stored | |
292 | */ | |
293 | unsigned int stack_trace_save_tsk(struct task_struct *task, | |
294 | unsigned long *store, unsigned int size, | |
295 | unsigned int skipnr) | |
296 | { | |
297 | struct stack_trace trace = { | |
298 | .entries = store, | |
299 | .max_entries = size, | |
b0c51f15 | 300 | /* skip this function if they are tracing us */ |
4b48512c | 301 | .skip = skipnr + (current == task), |
e9b98e16 TG |
302 | }; |
303 | ||
304 | save_stack_trace_tsk(task, &trace); | |
305 | return trace.nr_entries; | |
306 | } | |
307 | ||
308 | /** | |
309 | * stack_trace_save_regs - Save a stack trace based on pt_regs into a storage array | |
310 | * @regs: Pointer to pt_regs to examine | |
311 | * @store: Pointer to storage array | |
312 | * @size: Size of the storage array | |
313 | * @skipnr: Number of entries to skip at the start of the stack trace | |
314 | * | |
315 | * Return: Number of trace entries stored | |
316 | */ | |
317 | unsigned int stack_trace_save_regs(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned long *store, | |
318 | unsigned int size, unsigned int skipnr) | |
319 | { | |
320 | struct stack_trace trace = { | |
321 | .entries = store, | |
322 | .max_entries = size, | |
323 | .skip = skipnr, | |
324 | }; | |
325 | ||
326 | save_stack_trace_regs(regs, &trace); | |
327 | return trace.nr_entries; | |
328 | } | |
329 | ||
330 | #ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_RELIABLE_STACKTRACE | |
331 | /** | |
332 | * stack_trace_save_tsk_reliable - Save task stack with verification | |
333 | * @tsk: Pointer to the task to examine | |
334 | * @store: Pointer to storage array | |
335 | * @size: Size of the storage array | |
336 | * | |
337 | * Return: An error if it detects any unreliable features of the | |
338 | * stack. Otherwise it guarantees that the stack trace is | |
339 | * reliable and returns the number of entries stored. | |
340 | * | |
341 | * If the task is not 'current', the caller *must* ensure the task is inactive. | |
342 | */ | |
343 | int stack_trace_save_tsk_reliable(struct task_struct *tsk, unsigned long *store, | |
344 | unsigned int size) | |
345 | { | |
346 | struct stack_trace trace = { | |
347 | .entries = store, | |
348 | .max_entries = size, | |
349 | }; | |
350 | int ret = save_stack_trace_tsk_reliable(tsk, &trace); | |
351 | ||
352 | return ret ? ret : trace.nr_entries; | |
353 | } | |
354 | #endif | |
355 | ||
356 | #ifdef CONFIG_USER_STACKTRACE_SUPPORT | |
357 | /** | |
358 | * stack_trace_save_user - Save a user space stack trace into a storage array | |
359 | * @store: Pointer to storage array | |
360 | * @size: Size of the storage array | |
361 | * | |
362 | * Return: Number of trace entries stored | |
363 | */ | |
364 | unsigned int stack_trace_save_user(unsigned long *store, unsigned int size) | |
365 | { | |
366 | struct stack_trace trace = { | |
367 | .entries = store, | |
368 | .max_entries = size, | |
369 | }; | |
370 | ||
371 | save_stack_trace_user(&trace); | |
372 | return trace.nr_entries; | |
373 | } | |
374 | #endif /* CONFIG_USER_STACKTRACE_SUPPORT */ | |
214d8ca6 TG |
375 | |
376 | #endif /* !CONFIG_ARCH_STACKWALK */ | |
f39f21b3 ME |
377 | |
378 | static inline bool in_irqentry_text(unsigned long ptr) | |
379 | { | |
380 | return (ptr >= (unsigned long)&__irqentry_text_start && | |
381 | ptr < (unsigned long)&__irqentry_text_end) || | |
382 | (ptr >= (unsigned long)&__softirqentry_text_start && | |
383 | ptr < (unsigned long)&__softirqentry_text_end); | |
384 | } | |
385 | ||
386 | /** | |
387 | * filter_irq_stacks - Find first IRQ stack entry in trace | |
388 | * @entries: Pointer to stack trace array | |
389 | * @nr_entries: Number of entries in the storage array | |
390 | * | |
391 | * Return: Number of trace entries until IRQ stack starts. | |
392 | */ | |
393 | unsigned int filter_irq_stacks(unsigned long *entries, unsigned int nr_entries) | |
394 | { | |
395 | unsigned int i; | |
396 | ||
397 | for (i = 0; i < nr_entries; i++) { | |
398 | if (in_irqentry_text(entries[i])) { | |
399 | /* Include the irqentry function into the stack. */ | |
400 | return i + 1; | |
401 | } | |
402 | } | |
403 | return nr_entries; | |
404 | } | |
405 | EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(filter_irq_stacks); |