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b2441318 1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
1da177e4
LT
2/*
3 * linux/mm/mlock.c
4 *
5 * (C) Copyright 1995 Linus Torvalds
6 * (C) Copyright 2002 Christoph Hellwig
7 */
8
c59ede7b 9#include <linux/capability.h>
1da177e4
LT
10#include <linux/mman.h>
11#include <linux/mm.h>
8703e8a4 12#include <linux/sched/user.h>
b291f000
NP
13#include <linux/swap.h>
14#include <linux/swapops.h>
15#include <linux/pagemap.h>
7225522b 16#include <linux/pagevec.h>
34b67923 17#include <linux/pagewalk.h>
1da177e4
LT
18#include <linux/mempolicy.h>
19#include <linux/syscalls.h>
e8edc6e0 20#include <linux/sched.h>
b95f1b31 21#include <linux/export.h>
b291f000
NP
22#include <linux/rmap.h>
23#include <linux/mmzone.h>
24#include <linux/hugetlb.h>
7225522b
VB
25#include <linux/memcontrol.h>
26#include <linux/mm_inline.h>
1507f512 27#include <linux/secretmem.h>
b291f000
NP
28
29#include "internal.h"
1da177e4 30
90d07210 31struct mlock_fbatch {
adb11e78 32 local_lock_t lock;
90d07210 33 struct folio_batch fbatch;
adb11e78
SAS
34};
35
90d07210 36static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct mlock_fbatch, mlock_fbatch) = {
adb11e78
SAS
37 .lock = INIT_LOCAL_LOCK(lock),
38};
2fbb0c10 39
7f43add4 40bool can_do_mlock(void)
e8edc6e0 41{
59e99e5b 42 if (rlimit(RLIMIT_MEMLOCK) != 0)
7f43add4 43 return true;
a5a6579d 44 if (capable(CAP_IPC_LOCK))
7f43add4
WX
45 return true;
46 return false;
e8edc6e0
AD
47}
48EXPORT_SYMBOL(can_do_mlock);
1da177e4 49
b291f000 50/*
90d07210 51 * Mlocked folios are marked with the PG_mlocked flag for efficient testing
b291f000
NP
52 * in vmscan and, possibly, the fault path; and to support semi-accurate
53 * statistics.
54 *
90d07210
LS
55 * An mlocked folio [folio_test_mlocked(folio)] is unevictable. As such, it
56 * will be ostensibly placed on the LRU "unevictable" list (actually no such
57 * list exists), rather than the [in]active lists. PG_unevictable is set to
58 * indicate the unevictable state.
b291f000
NP
59 */
60
90d07210 61static struct lruvec *__mlock_folio(struct folio *folio, struct lruvec *lruvec)
b291f000 62{
2fbb0c10 63 /* There is nothing more we can do while it's off LRU */
90d07210 64 if (!folio_test_clear_lru(folio))
2fbb0c10 65 return lruvec;
0964730b 66
90d07210 67 lruvec = folio_lruvec_relock_irq(folio, lruvec);
b291f000 68
90d07210 69 if (unlikely(folio_evictable(folio))) {
b291f000 70 /*
90d07210
LS
71 * This is a little surprising, but quite possible: PG_mlocked
72 * must have got cleared already by another CPU. Could this
73 * folio be unevictable? I'm not sure, but move it now if so.
b291f000 74 */
90d07210
LS
75 if (folio_test_unevictable(folio)) {
76 lruvec_del_folio(lruvec, folio);
77 folio_clear_unevictable(folio);
78 lruvec_add_folio(lruvec, folio);
79
2fbb0c10 80 __count_vm_events(UNEVICTABLE_PGRESCUED,
90d07210 81 folio_nr_pages(folio));
2fbb0c10
HD
82 }
83 goto out;
b291f000 84 }
07ca7606 85
90d07210
LS
86 if (folio_test_unevictable(folio)) {
87 if (folio_test_mlocked(folio))
88 folio->mlock_count++;
07ca7606 89 goto out;
5344b7e6 90 }
07ca7606 91
90d07210
LS
92 lruvec_del_folio(lruvec, folio);
93 folio_clear_active(folio);
94 folio_set_unevictable(folio);
95 folio->mlock_count = !!folio_test_mlocked(folio);
96 lruvec_add_folio(lruvec, folio);
97 __count_vm_events(UNEVICTABLE_PGCULLED, folio_nr_pages(folio));
07ca7606 98out:
90d07210 99 folio_set_lru(folio);
2fbb0c10 100 return lruvec;
b291f000
NP
101}
102
90d07210 103static struct lruvec *__mlock_new_folio(struct folio *folio, struct lruvec *lruvec)
b291f000 104{
90d07210 105 VM_BUG_ON_FOLIO(folio_test_lru(folio), folio);
b291f000 106
90d07210 107 lruvec = folio_lruvec_relock_irq(folio, lruvec);
e90309c9 108
2fbb0c10 109 /* As above, this is a little surprising, but possible */
90d07210 110 if (unlikely(folio_evictable(folio)))
2fbb0c10 111 goto out;
0964730b 112
90d07210
LS
113 folio_set_unevictable(folio);
114 folio->mlock_count = !!folio_test_mlocked(folio);
115 __count_vm_events(UNEVICTABLE_PGCULLED, folio_nr_pages(folio));
2fbb0c10 116out:
90d07210
LS
117 lruvec_add_folio(lruvec, folio);
118 folio_set_lru(folio);
2fbb0c10 119 return lruvec;
b291f000
NP
120}
121
90d07210 122static struct lruvec *__munlock_folio(struct folio *folio, struct lruvec *lruvec)
7225522b 123{
90d07210 124 int nr_pages = folio_nr_pages(folio);
2fbb0c10
HD
125 bool isolated = false;
126
90d07210 127 if (!folio_test_clear_lru(folio))
2fbb0c10 128 goto munlock;
7225522b 129
2fbb0c10 130 isolated = true;
90d07210 131 lruvec = folio_lruvec_relock_irq(folio, lruvec);
7225522b 132
90d07210 133 if (folio_test_unevictable(folio)) {
07ca7606 134 /* Then mlock_count is maintained, but might undercount */
90d07210
LS
135 if (folio->mlock_count)
136 folio->mlock_count--;
137 if (folio->mlock_count)
07ca7606
HD
138 goto out;
139 }
140 /* else assume that was the last mlock: reclaim will fix it if not */
141
2fbb0c10 142munlock:
90d07210
LS
143 if (folio_test_clear_mlocked(folio)) {
144 __zone_stat_mod_folio(folio, NR_MLOCK, -nr_pages);
145 if (isolated || !folio_test_unevictable(folio))
07ca7606
HD
146 __count_vm_events(UNEVICTABLE_PGMUNLOCKED, nr_pages);
147 else
148 __count_vm_events(UNEVICTABLE_PGSTRANDED, nr_pages);
149 }
150
90d07210
LS
151 /* folio_evictable() has to be checked *after* clearing Mlocked */
152 if (isolated && folio_test_unevictable(folio) && folio_evictable(folio)) {
153 lruvec_del_folio(lruvec, folio);
154 folio_clear_unevictable(folio);
155 lruvec_add_folio(lruvec, folio);
07ca7606 156 __count_vm_events(UNEVICTABLE_PGRESCUED, nr_pages);
7225522b 157 }
07ca7606 158out:
2fbb0c10 159 if (isolated)
90d07210 160 folio_set_lru(folio);
2fbb0c10 161 return lruvec;
7225522b
VB
162}
163
164/*
90d07210 165 * Flags held in the low bits of a struct folio pointer on the mlock_fbatch.
7225522b 166 */
90d07210
LS
167#define LRU_FOLIO 0x1
168#define NEW_FOLIO 0x2
169static inline struct folio *mlock_lru(struct folio *folio)
7225522b 170{
90d07210 171 return (struct folio *)((unsigned long)folio + LRU_FOLIO);
2fbb0c10 172}
0964730b 173
90d07210 174static inline struct folio *mlock_new(struct folio *folio)
2fbb0c10 175{
90d07210 176 return (struct folio *)((unsigned long)folio + NEW_FOLIO);
7225522b
VB
177}
178
2fbb0c10 179/*
90d07210
LS
180 * mlock_folio_batch() is derived from folio_batch_move_lru(): perhaps that can
181 * make use of such folio pointer flags in future, but for now just keep it for
182 * mlock. We could use three separate folio batches instead, but one feels
183 * better (munlocking a full folio batch does not need to drain mlocking folio
184 * batches first).
b291f000 185 */
90d07210 186static void mlock_folio_batch(struct folio_batch *fbatch)
b291f000 187{
2fbb0c10
HD
188 struct lruvec *lruvec = NULL;
189 unsigned long mlock;
90d07210 190 struct folio *folio;
2fbb0c10 191 int i;
e90309c9 192
90d07210
LS
193 for (i = 0; i < folio_batch_count(fbatch); i++) {
194 folio = fbatch->folios[i];
195 mlock = (unsigned long)folio & (LRU_FOLIO | NEW_FOLIO);
196 folio = (struct folio *)((unsigned long)folio - mlock);
197 fbatch->folios[i] = folio;
2fbb0c10 198
90d07210
LS
199 if (mlock & LRU_FOLIO)
200 lruvec = __mlock_folio(folio, lruvec);
201 else if (mlock & NEW_FOLIO)
202 lruvec = __mlock_new_folio(folio, lruvec);
2fbb0c10 203 else
90d07210 204 lruvec = __munlock_folio(folio, lruvec);
655548bf 205 }
01cc2e58 206
2fbb0c10
HD
207 if (lruvec)
208 unlock_page_lruvec_irq(lruvec);
2bd7f621 209 folios_put(fbatch->folios, folio_batch_count(fbatch));
90d07210 210 folio_batch_reinit(fbatch);
2fbb0c10 211}
01cc2e58 212
96f97c43 213void mlock_drain_local(void)
adb11e78 214{
90d07210 215 struct folio_batch *fbatch;
adb11e78 216
90d07210
LS
217 local_lock(&mlock_fbatch.lock);
218 fbatch = this_cpu_ptr(&mlock_fbatch.fbatch);
219 if (folio_batch_count(fbatch))
220 mlock_folio_batch(fbatch);
221 local_unlock(&mlock_fbatch.lock);
adb11e78
SAS
222}
223
96f97c43 224void mlock_drain_remote(int cpu)
2fbb0c10 225{
90d07210 226 struct folio_batch *fbatch;
01cc2e58 227
adb11e78 228 WARN_ON_ONCE(cpu_online(cpu));
90d07210
LS
229 fbatch = &per_cpu(mlock_fbatch.fbatch, cpu);
230 if (folio_batch_count(fbatch))
231 mlock_folio_batch(fbatch);
b291f000
NP
232}
233
96f97c43 234bool need_mlock_drain(int cpu)
9978ad58 235{
90d07210 236 return folio_batch_count(&per_cpu(mlock_fbatch.fbatch, cpu));
b291f000
NP
237}
238
2fbb0c10 239/**
dcc5d337
MWO
240 * mlock_folio - mlock a folio already on (or temporarily off) LRU
241 * @folio: folio to be mlocked.
56afe477 242 */
dcc5d337 243void mlock_folio(struct folio *folio)
56afe477 244{
90d07210 245 struct folio_batch *fbatch;
adb11e78 246
90d07210
LS
247 local_lock(&mlock_fbatch.lock);
248 fbatch = this_cpu_ptr(&mlock_fbatch.fbatch);
56afe477 249
dcc5d337
MWO
250 if (!folio_test_set_mlocked(folio)) {
251 int nr_pages = folio_nr_pages(folio);
2fbb0c10 252
dcc5d337 253 zone_stat_mod_folio(folio, NR_MLOCK, nr_pages);
2fbb0c10 254 __count_vm_events(UNEVICTABLE_PGMLOCKED, nr_pages);
56afe477
VB
255 }
256
dcc5d337 257 folio_get(folio);
90d07210 258 if (!folio_batch_add(fbatch, mlock_lru(folio)) ||
dcc5d337 259 folio_test_large(folio) || lru_cache_disabled())
90d07210
LS
260 mlock_folio_batch(fbatch);
261 local_unlock(&mlock_fbatch.lock);
56afe477
VB
262}
263
2fbb0c10 264/**
96f97c43
LS
265 * mlock_new_folio - mlock a newly allocated folio not yet on LRU
266 * @folio: folio to be mlocked, either normal or a THP head.
56afe477 267 */
96f97c43 268void mlock_new_folio(struct folio *folio)
56afe477 269{
90d07210 270 struct folio_batch *fbatch;
90d07210 271 int nr_pages = folio_nr_pages(folio);
2fbb0c10 272
90d07210
LS
273 local_lock(&mlock_fbatch.lock);
274 fbatch = this_cpu_ptr(&mlock_fbatch.fbatch);
275 folio_set_mlocked(folio);
276
277 zone_stat_mod_folio(folio, NR_MLOCK, nr_pages);
2fbb0c10
HD
278 __count_vm_events(UNEVICTABLE_PGMLOCKED, nr_pages);
279
90d07210
LS
280 folio_get(folio);
281 if (!folio_batch_add(fbatch, mlock_new(folio)) ||
282 folio_test_large(folio) || lru_cache_disabled())
283 mlock_folio_batch(fbatch);
284 local_unlock(&mlock_fbatch.lock);
56afe477
VB
285}
286
2fbb0c10 287/**
96f97c43
LS
288 * munlock_folio - munlock a folio
289 * @folio: folio to be munlocked, either normal or a THP head.
7225522b 290 */
96f97c43 291void munlock_folio(struct folio *folio)
7225522b 292{
90d07210 293 struct folio_batch *fbatch;
56afe477 294
90d07210
LS
295 local_lock(&mlock_fbatch.lock);
296 fbatch = this_cpu_ptr(&mlock_fbatch.fbatch);
5b40998a 297 /*
90d07210
LS
298 * folio_test_clear_mlocked(folio) must be left to __munlock_folio(),
299 * which will check whether the folio is multiply mlocked.
5b40998a 300 */
90d07210
LS
301 folio_get(folio);
302 if (!folio_batch_add(fbatch, folio) ||
303 folio_test_large(folio) || lru_cache_disabled())
304 mlock_folio_batch(fbatch);
305 local_unlock(&mlock_fbatch.lock);
7a8010cd
VB
306}
307
34b67923
HD
308static int mlock_pte_range(pmd_t *pmd, unsigned long addr,
309 unsigned long end, struct mm_walk *walk)
310
7a8010cd 311{
34b67923 312 struct vm_area_struct *vma = walk->vma;
7a8010cd 313 spinlock_t *ptl;
34b67923 314 pte_t *start_pte, *pte;
c33c7948 315 pte_t ptent;
96f97c43 316 struct folio *folio;
7a8010cd 317
34b67923
HD
318 ptl = pmd_trans_huge_lock(pmd, vma);
319 if (ptl) {
320 if (!pmd_present(*pmd))
321 goto out;
322 if (is_huge_zero_pmd(*pmd))
323 goto out;
96f97c43 324 folio = page_folio(pmd_page(*pmd));
34b67923 325 if (vma->vm_flags & VM_LOCKED)
96f97c43 326 mlock_folio(folio);
34b67923 327 else
96f97c43 328 munlock_folio(folio);
34b67923
HD
329 goto out;
330 }
56afe477 331
34b67923 332 start_pte = pte_offset_map_lock(vma->vm_mm, pmd, addr, &ptl);
7780d040
HD
333 if (!start_pte) {
334 walk->action = ACTION_AGAIN;
335 return 0;
336 }
34b67923 337 for (pte = start_pte; addr != end; pte++, addr += PAGE_SIZE) {
c33c7948
RR
338 ptent = ptep_get(pte);
339 if (!pte_present(ptent))
34b67923 340 continue;
c33c7948 341 folio = vm_normal_folio(vma, addr, ptent);
96f97c43 342 if (!folio || folio_is_zone_device(folio))
34b67923 343 continue;
96f97c43 344 if (folio_test_large(folio))
34b67923
HD
345 continue;
346 if (vma->vm_flags & VM_LOCKED)
96f97c43 347 mlock_folio(folio);
34b67923 348 else
96f97c43 349 munlock_folio(folio);
7a8010cd 350 }
34b67923
HD
351 pte_unmap(start_pte);
352out:
353 spin_unlock(ptl);
354 cond_resched();
355 return 0;
7225522b
VB
356}
357
b291f000 358/*
34b67923
HD
359 * mlock_vma_pages_range() - mlock any pages already in the range,
360 * or munlock all pages in the range.
361 * @vma - vma containing range to be mlock()ed or munlock()ed
ba470de4 362 * @start - start address in @vma of the range
34b67923
HD
363 * @end - end of range in @vma
364 * @newflags - the new set of flags for @vma.
ba470de4 365 *
34b67923
HD
366 * Called for mlock(), mlock2() and mlockall(), to set @vma VM_LOCKED;
367 * called for munlock() and munlockall(), to clear VM_LOCKED from @vma.
b291f000 368 */
34b67923
HD
369static void mlock_vma_pages_range(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
370 unsigned long start, unsigned long end, vm_flags_t newflags)
b291f000 371{
34b67923
HD
372 static const struct mm_walk_ops mlock_walk_ops = {
373 .pmd_entry = mlock_pte_range,
374 };
408e82b7 375
34b67923
HD
376 /*
377 * There is a slight chance that concurrent page migration,
378 * or page reclaim finding a page of this now-VM_LOCKED vma,
7efecffb 379 * will call mlock_vma_folio() and raise page's mlock_count:
34b67923 380 * double counting, leaving the page unevictable indefinitely.
7efecffb 381 * Communicate this danger to mlock_vma_folio() with VM_IO,
34b67923
HD
382 * which is a VM_SPECIAL flag not allowed on VM_LOCKED vmas.
383 * mmap_lock is held in write mode here, so this weird
384 * combination should not be visible to other mmap_lock users;
385 * but WRITE_ONCE so rmap walkers must see VM_IO if VM_LOCKED.
386 */
387 if (newflags & VM_LOCKED)
388 newflags |= VM_IO;
601c3c29 389 vm_flags_reset_once(vma, newflags);
ff6a6da6 390
34b67923
HD
391 lru_add_drain();
392 walk_page_range(vma->vm_mm, start, end, &mlock_walk_ops, NULL);
393 lru_add_drain();
408e82b7 394
34b67923
HD
395 if (newflags & VM_IO) {
396 newflags &= ~VM_IO;
601c3c29 397 vm_flags_reset_once(vma, newflags);
408e82b7 398 }
b291f000
NP
399}
400
401/*
402 * mlock_fixup - handle mlock[all]/munlock[all] requests.
403 *
404 * Filters out "special" vmas -- VM_LOCKED never gets set for these, and
405 * munlock is a no-op. However, for some special vmas, we go ahead and
cea10a19 406 * populate the ptes.
b291f000
NP
407 *
408 * For vmas that pass the filters, merge/split as appropriate.
409 */
37598f5a
LH
410static int mlock_fixup(struct vma_iterator *vmi, struct vm_area_struct *vma,
411 struct vm_area_struct **prev, unsigned long start,
412 unsigned long end, vm_flags_t newflags)
1da177e4 413{
b291f000 414 struct mm_struct *mm = vma->vm_mm;
1da177e4 415 pgoff_t pgoff;
b291f000 416 int nr_pages;
1da177e4 417 int ret = 0;
34b67923 418 vm_flags_t oldflags = vma->vm_flags;
1da177e4 419
34b67923 420 if (newflags == oldflags || (oldflags & VM_SPECIAL) ||
e1fb4a08 421 is_vm_hugetlb_page(vma) || vma == get_gate_vma(current->mm) ||
1507f512 422 vma_is_dax(vma) || vma_is_secretmem(vma))
b0f205c2
EM
423 /* don't set VM_LOCKED or VM_LOCKONFAULT and don't count */
424 goto out;
b291f000 425
1da177e4 426 pgoff = vma->vm_pgoff + ((start - vma->vm_start) >> PAGE_SHIFT);
9760ebff 427 *prev = vma_merge(vmi, mm, *prev, start, end, newflags,
37598f5a
LH
428 vma->anon_vma, vma->vm_file, pgoff, vma_policy(vma),
429 vma->vm_userfaultfd_ctx, anon_vma_name(vma));
1da177e4
LT
430 if (*prev) {
431 vma = *prev;
432 goto success;
433 }
434
1da177e4 435 if (start != vma->vm_start) {
9760ebff 436 ret = split_vma(vmi, vma, start, 1);
1da177e4
LT
437 if (ret)
438 goto out;
439 }
440
441 if (end != vma->vm_end) {
9760ebff 442 ret = split_vma(vmi, vma, end, 0);
1da177e4
LT
443 if (ret)
444 goto out;
445 }
446
447success:
b291f000
NP
448 /*
449 * Keep track of amount of locked VM.
450 */
451 nr_pages = (end - start) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
34b67923 452 if (!(newflags & VM_LOCKED))
b291f000 453 nr_pages = -nr_pages;
34b67923 454 else if (oldflags & VM_LOCKED)
b155b4fd 455 nr_pages = 0;
b291f000
NP
456 mm->locked_vm += nr_pages;
457
1da177e4 458 /*
c1e8d7c6 459 * vm_flags is protected by the mmap_lock held in write mode.
1da177e4 460 * It's okay if try_to_unmap_one unmaps a page just after we
fc05f566 461 * set VM_LOCKED, populate_vma_page_range will bring it back.
1da177e4 462 */
1da177e4 463
34b67923
HD
464 if ((newflags & VM_LOCKED) && (oldflags & VM_LOCKED)) {
465 /* No work to do, and mlocking twice would be wrong */
1c71222e 466 vm_flags_reset(vma, newflags);
34b67923
HD
467 } else {
468 mlock_vma_pages_range(vma, start, end, newflags);
469 }
1da177e4 470out:
b291f000 471 *prev = vma;
1da177e4
LT
472 return ret;
473}
474
1aab92ec
EM
475static int apply_vma_lock_flags(unsigned long start, size_t len,
476 vm_flags_t flags)
1da177e4
LT
477{
478 unsigned long nstart, end, tmp;
68d68ff6 479 struct vm_area_struct *vma, *prev;
1da177e4 480 int error;
37598f5a 481 VMA_ITERATOR(vmi, current->mm, start);
1da177e4 482
8fd9e488 483 VM_BUG_ON(offset_in_page(start));
fed067da 484 VM_BUG_ON(len != PAGE_ALIGN(len));
1da177e4
LT
485 end = start + len;
486 if (end < start)
487 return -EINVAL;
488 if (end == start)
489 return 0;
37598f5a 490 vma = vma_iter_load(&vmi);
33108b05 491 if (!vma)
1da177e4
LT
492 return -ENOMEM;
493
37598f5a 494 prev = vma_prev(&vmi);
1da177e4
LT
495 if (start > vma->vm_start)
496 prev = vma;
497
37598f5a
LH
498 nstart = start;
499 tmp = vma->vm_start;
500 for_each_vma_range(vmi, vma, end) {
501 vm_flags_t newflags;
1da177e4 502
37598f5a
LH
503 if (vma->vm_start != tmp)
504 return -ENOMEM;
1da177e4 505
e430a95a 506 newflags = vma->vm_flags & ~VM_LOCKED_MASK;
37598f5a 507 newflags |= flags;
1aab92ec 508 /* Here we know that vma->vm_start <= nstart < vma->vm_end. */
1da177e4
LT
509 tmp = vma->vm_end;
510 if (tmp > end)
511 tmp = end;
37598f5a 512 error = mlock_fixup(&vmi, vma, &prev, nstart, tmp, newflags);
1da177e4
LT
513 if (error)
514 break;
515 nstart = tmp;
1da177e4 516 }
37598f5a
LH
517
518 if (vma_iter_end(&vmi) < end)
519 return -ENOMEM;
520
1da177e4
LT
521 return error;
522}
523
0cf2f6f6
SG
524/*
525 * Go through vma areas and sum size of mlocked
526 * vma pages, as return value.
527 * Note deferred memory locking case(mlock2(,,MLOCK_ONFAULT)
528 * is also counted.
529 * Return value: previously mlocked page counts
530 */
0874bb49 531static unsigned long count_mm_mlocked_page_nr(struct mm_struct *mm,
0cf2f6f6
SG
532 unsigned long start, size_t len)
533{
534 struct vm_area_struct *vma;
0874bb49 535 unsigned long count = 0;
33108b05
MWO
536 unsigned long end;
537 VMA_ITERATOR(vmi, mm, start);
0cf2f6f6 538
33108b05
MWO
539 /* Don't overflow past ULONG_MAX */
540 if (unlikely(ULONG_MAX - len < start))
541 end = ULONG_MAX;
542 else
543 end = start + len;
66071896 544
33108b05 545 for_each_vma_range(vmi, vma, end) {
0cf2f6f6
SG
546 if (vma->vm_flags & VM_LOCKED) {
547 if (start > vma->vm_start)
548 count -= (start - vma->vm_start);
33108b05
MWO
549 if (end < vma->vm_end) {
550 count += end - vma->vm_start;
0cf2f6f6
SG
551 break;
552 }
553 count += vma->vm_end - vma->vm_start;
554 }
555 }
556
557 return count >> PAGE_SHIFT;
558}
559
ebcbc6ea
HD
560/*
561 * convert get_user_pages() return value to posix mlock() error
562 */
563static int __mlock_posix_error_return(long retval)
564{
565 if (retval == -EFAULT)
566 retval = -ENOMEM;
567 else if (retval == -ENOMEM)
568 retval = -EAGAIN;
569 return retval;
570}
571
dc0ef0df 572static __must_check int do_mlock(unsigned long start, size_t len, vm_flags_t flags)
1da177e4
LT
573{
574 unsigned long locked;
575 unsigned long lock_limit;
576 int error = -ENOMEM;
577
057d3389
AK
578 start = untagged_addr(start);
579
1da177e4
LT
580 if (!can_do_mlock())
581 return -EPERM;
582
8fd9e488 583 len = PAGE_ALIGN(len + (offset_in_page(start)));
1da177e4
LT
584 start &= PAGE_MASK;
585
59e99e5b 586 lock_limit = rlimit(RLIMIT_MEMLOCK);
1da177e4 587 lock_limit >>= PAGE_SHIFT;
1f1cd705
DB
588 locked = len >> PAGE_SHIFT;
589
d8ed45c5 590 if (mmap_write_lock_killable(current->mm))
dc0ef0df 591 return -EINTR;
1f1cd705
DB
592
593 locked += current->mm->locked_vm;
0cf2f6f6
SG
594 if ((locked > lock_limit) && (!capable(CAP_IPC_LOCK))) {
595 /*
596 * It is possible that the regions requested intersect with
597 * previously mlocked areas, that part area in "mm->locked_vm"
598 * should not be counted to new mlock increment count. So check
599 * and adjust locked count if necessary.
600 */
601 locked -= count_mm_mlocked_page_nr(current->mm,
602 start, len);
603 }
1da177e4
LT
604
605 /* check against resource limits */
606 if ((locked <= lock_limit) || capable(CAP_IPC_LOCK))
1aab92ec 607 error = apply_vma_lock_flags(start, len, flags);
1f1cd705 608
d8ed45c5 609 mmap_write_unlock(current->mm);
c561259c
KS
610 if (error)
611 return error;
612
613 error = __mm_populate(start, len, 0);
614 if (error)
615 return __mlock_posix_error_return(error);
616 return 0;
1da177e4
LT
617}
618
1aab92ec
EM
619SYSCALL_DEFINE2(mlock, unsigned long, start, size_t, len)
620{
621 return do_mlock(start, len, VM_LOCKED);
622}
623
a8ca5d0e
EM
624SYSCALL_DEFINE3(mlock2, unsigned long, start, size_t, len, int, flags)
625{
b0f205c2
EM
626 vm_flags_t vm_flags = VM_LOCKED;
627
628 if (flags & ~MLOCK_ONFAULT)
a8ca5d0e
EM
629 return -EINVAL;
630
b0f205c2
EM
631 if (flags & MLOCK_ONFAULT)
632 vm_flags |= VM_LOCKONFAULT;
633
634 return do_mlock(start, len, vm_flags);
a8ca5d0e
EM
635}
636
6a6160a7 637SYSCALL_DEFINE2(munlock, unsigned long, start, size_t, len)
1da177e4
LT
638{
639 int ret;
640
057d3389
AK
641 start = untagged_addr(start);
642
8fd9e488 643 len = PAGE_ALIGN(len + (offset_in_page(start)));
1da177e4 644 start &= PAGE_MASK;
1f1cd705 645
d8ed45c5 646 if (mmap_write_lock_killable(current->mm))
dc0ef0df 647 return -EINTR;
1aab92ec 648 ret = apply_vma_lock_flags(start, len, 0);
d8ed45c5 649 mmap_write_unlock(current->mm);
1f1cd705 650
1da177e4
LT
651 return ret;
652}
653
b0f205c2
EM
654/*
655 * Take the MCL_* flags passed into mlockall (or 0 if called from munlockall)
656 * and translate into the appropriate modifications to mm->def_flags and/or the
657 * flags for all current VMAs.
658 *
659 * There are a couple of subtleties with this. If mlockall() is called multiple
660 * times with different flags, the values do not necessarily stack. If mlockall
661 * is called once including the MCL_FUTURE flag and then a second time without
662 * it, VM_LOCKED and VM_LOCKONFAULT will be cleared from mm->def_flags.
663 */
1aab92ec 664static int apply_mlockall_flags(int flags)
1da177e4 665{
37598f5a 666 VMA_ITERATOR(vmi, current->mm, 0);
68d68ff6 667 struct vm_area_struct *vma, *prev = NULL;
b0f205c2 668 vm_flags_t to_add = 0;
1da177e4 669
e430a95a 670 current->mm->def_flags &= ~VM_LOCKED_MASK;
b0f205c2 671 if (flags & MCL_FUTURE) {
09a9f1d2 672 current->mm->def_flags |= VM_LOCKED;
1aab92ec 673
b0f205c2
EM
674 if (flags & MCL_ONFAULT)
675 current->mm->def_flags |= VM_LOCKONFAULT;
676
677 if (!(flags & MCL_CURRENT))
678 goto out;
679 }
680
681 if (flags & MCL_CURRENT) {
682 to_add |= VM_LOCKED;
683 if (flags & MCL_ONFAULT)
684 to_add |= VM_LOCKONFAULT;
685 }
1da177e4 686
37598f5a 687 for_each_vma(vmi, vma) {
ca16d140 688 vm_flags_t newflags;
1da177e4 689
e430a95a 690 newflags = vma->vm_flags & ~VM_LOCKED_MASK;
b0f205c2 691 newflags |= to_add;
1da177e4
LT
692
693 /* Ignore errors */
37598f5a
LH
694 mlock_fixup(&vmi, vma, &prev, vma->vm_start, vma->vm_end,
695 newflags);
50d4fb78 696 cond_resched();
1da177e4
LT
697 }
698out:
699 return 0;
700}
701
3480b257 702SYSCALL_DEFINE1(mlockall, int, flags)
1da177e4
LT
703{
704 unsigned long lock_limit;
86d2adcc 705 int ret;
1da177e4 706
dedca635
PS
707 if (!flags || (flags & ~(MCL_CURRENT | MCL_FUTURE | MCL_ONFAULT)) ||
708 flags == MCL_ONFAULT)
86d2adcc 709 return -EINVAL;
1da177e4 710
1da177e4 711 if (!can_do_mlock())
86d2adcc 712 return -EPERM;
1da177e4 713
59e99e5b 714 lock_limit = rlimit(RLIMIT_MEMLOCK);
1da177e4
LT
715 lock_limit >>= PAGE_SHIFT;
716
d8ed45c5 717 if (mmap_write_lock_killable(current->mm))
dc0ef0df 718 return -EINTR;
1f1cd705 719
dc0ef0df 720 ret = -ENOMEM;
1da177e4
LT
721 if (!(flags & MCL_CURRENT) || (current->mm->total_vm <= lock_limit) ||
722 capable(CAP_IPC_LOCK))
1aab92ec 723 ret = apply_mlockall_flags(flags);
d8ed45c5 724 mmap_write_unlock(current->mm);
bebeb3d6
ML
725 if (!ret && (flags & MCL_CURRENT))
726 mm_populate(0, TASK_SIZE);
86d2adcc 727
1da177e4
LT
728 return ret;
729}
730
3480b257 731SYSCALL_DEFINE0(munlockall)
1da177e4
LT
732{
733 int ret;
734
d8ed45c5 735 if (mmap_write_lock_killable(current->mm))
dc0ef0df 736 return -EINTR;
1aab92ec 737 ret = apply_mlockall_flags(0);
d8ed45c5 738 mmap_write_unlock(current->mm);
1da177e4
LT
739 return ret;
740}
741
742/*
743 * Objects with different lifetime than processes (SHM_LOCK and SHM_HUGETLB
744 * shm segments) get accounted against the user_struct instead.
745 */
746static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(shmlock_user_lock);
747
d7c9e99a 748int user_shm_lock(size_t size, struct ucounts *ucounts)
1da177e4
LT
749{
750 unsigned long lock_limit, locked;
d7c9e99a 751 long memlock;
1da177e4
LT
752 int allowed = 0;
753
754 locked = (size + PAGE_SIZE - 1) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
59e99e5b 755 lock_limit = rlimit(RLIMIT_MEMLOCK);
e97824ff
ML
756 if (lock_limit != RLIM_INFINITY)
757 lock_limit >>= PAGE_SHIFT;
1da177e4 758 spin_lock(&shmlock_user_lock);
d7c9e99a
AG
759 memlock = inc_rlimit_ucounts(ucounts, UCOUNT_RLIMIT_MEMLOCK, locked);
760
e97824ff 761 if ((memlock == LONG_MAX || memlock > lock_limit) && !capable(CAP_IPC_LOCK)) {
d7c9e99a
AG
762 dec_rlimit_ucounts(ucounts, UCOUNT_RLIMIT_MEMLOCK, locked);
763 goto out;
764 }
765 if (!get_ucounts(ucounts)) {
766 dec_rlimit_ucounts(ucounts, UCOUNT_RLIMIT_MEMLOCK, locked);
5c2a956c 767 allowed = 0;
1da177e4 768 goto out;
d7c9e99a 769 }
1da177e4
LT
770 allowed = 1;
771out:
772 spin_unlock(&shmlock_user_lock);
773 return allowed;
774}
775
d7c9e99a 776void user_shm_unlock(size_t size, struct ucounts *ucounts)
1da177e4
LT
777{
778 spin_lock(&shmlock_user_lock);
d7c9e99a 779 dec_rlimit_ucounts(ucounts, UCOUNT_RLIMIT_MEMLOCK, (size + PAGE_SIZE - 1) >> PAGE_SHIFT);
1da177e4 780 spin_unlock(&shmlock_user_lock);
d7c9e99a 781 put_ucounts(ucounts);
1da177e4 782}
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