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ec8f24b7 1# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
59e0b520
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2
3menu "Memory Management options"
4
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5config SELECT_MEMORY_MODEL
6 def_bool y
a8826eeb 7 depends on ARCH_SELECT_MEMORY_MODEL
e1785e85 8
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9choice
10 prompt "Memory model"
e1785e85 11 depends on SELECT_MEMORY_MODEL
d41dee36 12 default SPARSEMEM_MANUAL if ARCH_SPARSEMEM_DEFAULT
e1785e85 13 default FLATMEM_MANUAL
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14 help
15 This option allows you to change some of the ways that
16 Linux manages its memory internally. Most users will
17 only have one option here selected by the architecture
18 configuration. This is normal.
3a9da765 19
e1785e85 20config FLATMEM_MANUAL
3a9da765 21 bool "Flat Memory"
bb1c50d3 22 depends on !ARCH_SPARSEMEM_ENABLE || ARCH_FLATMEM_ENABLE
3a9da765 23 help
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24 This option is best suited for non-NUMA systems with
25 flat address space. The FLATMEM is the most efficient
26 system in terms of performance and resource consumption
27 and it is the best option for smaller systems.
28
29 For systems that have holes in their physical address
30 spaces and for features like NUMA and memory hotplug,
dd33d29a 31 choose "Sparse Memory".
d41dee36
AW
32
33 If unsure, choose this option (Flat Memory) over any other.
3a9da765 34
d41dee36
AW
35config SPARSEMEM_MANUAL
36 bool "Sparse Memory"
37 depends on ARCH_SPARSEMEM_ENABLE
38 help
39 This will be the only option for some systems, including
d66d109d 40 memory hot-plug systems. This is normal.
d41dee36 41
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42 This option provides efficient support for systems with
43 holes is their physical address space and allows memory
44 hot-plug and hot-remove.
d41dee36 45
d66d109d 46 If unsure, choose "Flat Memory" over this option.
d41dee36 47
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DH
48endchoice
49
d41dee36
AW
50config SPARSEMEM
51 def_bool y
1a83e175 52 depends on (!SELECT_MEMORY_MODEL && ARCH_SPARSEMEM_ENABLE) || SPARSEMEM_MANUAL
d41dee36 53
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54config FLATMEM
55 def_bool y
bb1c50d3 56 depends on !SPARSEMEM || FLATMEM_MANUAL
d41dee36 57
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58#
59# SPARSEMEM_EXTREME (which is the default) does some bootmem
c89ab04f 60# allocations when sparse_init() is called. If this cannot
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61# be done on your architecture, select this option. However,
62# statically allocating the mem_section[] array can potentially
63# consume vast quantities of .bss, so be careful.
64#
65# This option will also potentially produce smaller runtime code
66# with gcc 3.4 and later.
67#
68config SPARSEMEM_STATIC
9ba16087 69 bool
3e347261 70
802f192e 71#
44c09201 72# Architecture platforms which require a two level mem_section in SPARSEMEM
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73# must select this option. This is usually for architecture platforms with
74# an extremely sparse physical address space.
75#
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76config SPARSEMEM_EXTREME
77 def_bool y
78 depends on SPARSEMEM && !SPARSEMEM_STATIC
4c21e2f2 79
29c71111 80config SPARSEMEM_VMEMMAP_ENABLE
9ba16087 81 bool
29c71111
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82
83config SPARSEMEM_VMEMMAP
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84 bool "Sparse Memory virtual memmap"
85 depends on SPARSEMEM && SPARSEMEM_VMEMMAP_ENABLE
86 default y
87 help
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88 SPARSEMEM_VMEMMAP uses a virtually mapped memmap to optimise
89 pfn_to_page and page_to_pfn operations. This is the most
90 efficient option when sufficient kernel resources are available.
29c71111 91
70210ed9 92config HAVE_MEMBLOCK_PHYS_MAP
6341e62b 93 bool
70210ed9 94
67a929e0 95config HAVE_FAST_GUP
050a9adc 96 depends on MMU
6341e62b 97 bool
2667f50e 98
52219aea
DH
99# Don't discard allocated memory used to track "memory" and "reserved" memblocks
100# after early boot, so it can still be used to test for validity of memory.
101# Also, memblocks are updated with memory hot(un)plug.
350e88ba 102config ARCH_KEEP_MEMBLOCK
6341e62b 103 bool
c378ddd5 104
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DW
105# Keep arch NUMA mapping infrastructure post-init.
106config NUMA_KEEP_MEMINFO
107 bool
108
ee6f509c 109config MEMORY_ISOLATION
6341e62b 110 bool
ee6f509c 111
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112# IORESOURCE_SYSTEM_RAM regions in the kernel resource tree that are marked
113# IORESOURCE_EXCLUSIVE cannot be mapped to user space, for example, via
114# /dev/mem.
115config EXCLUSIVE_SYSTEM_RAM
116 def_bool y
117 depends on !DEVMEM || STRICT_DEVMEM
118
46723bfa
YI
119#
120# Only be set on architectures that have completely implemented memory hotplug
121# feature. If you are not sure, don't touch it.
122#
123config HAVE_BOOTMEM_INFO_NODE
124 def_bool n
125
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126config ARCH_ENABLE_MEMORY_HOTPLUG
127 bool
128
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129# eventually, we can have this option just 'select SPARSEMEM'
130config MEMORY_HOTPLUG
131 bool "Allow for memory hot-add"
b30c5927 132 select MEMORY_ISOLATION
71b6f2dd 133 depends on SPARSEMEM
40b31360 134 depends on ARCH_ENABLE_MEMORY_HOTPLUG
7ec58a2b 135 depends on 64BIT
1e5d8e1e 136 select NUMA_KEEP_MEMINFO if NUMA
3947be19 137
8604d9e5 138config MEMORY_HOTPLUG_DEFAULT_ONLINE
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139 bool "Online the newly added memory blocks by default"
140 depends on MEMORY_HOTPLUG
141 help
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142 This option sets the default policy setting for memory hotplug
143 onlining policy (/sys/devices/system/memory/auto_online_blocks) which
144 determines what happens to newly added memory regions. Policy setting
145 can always be changed at runtime.
cb1aaebe 146 See Documentation/admin-guide/mm/memory-hotplug.rst for more information.
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147
148 Say Y here if you want all hot-plugged memory blocks to appear in
149 'online' state by default.
150 Say N here if you want the default policy to keep all hot-plugged
151 memory blocks in 'offline' state.
152
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153config ARCH_ENABLE_MEMORY_HOTREMOVE
154 bool
155
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156config MEMORY_HOTREMOVE
157 bool "Allow for memory hot remove"
f7e3334a 158 select HAVE_BOOTMEM_INFO_NODE if (X86_64 || PPC64)
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159 depends on MEMORY_HOTPLUG && ARCH_ENABLE_MEMORY_HOTREMOVE
160 depends on MIGRATION
161
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162config MHP_MEMMAP_ON_MEMORY
163 def_bool y
164 depends on MEMORY_HOTPLUG && SPARSEMEM_VMEMMAP
165 depends on ARCH_MHP_MEMMAP_ON_MEMORY_ENABLE
166
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167# Heavily threaded applications may benefit from splitting the mm-wide
168# page_table_lock, so that faults on different parts of the user address
169# space can be handled with less contention: split it at this NR_CPUS.
170# Default to 4 for wider testing, though 8 might be more appropriate.
171# ARM's adjust_pte (unused if VIPT) depends on mm-wide page_table_lock.
7b6ac9df 172# PA-RISC 7xxx's spinlock_t would enlarge struct page from 32 to 44 bytes.
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173# SPARC32 allocates multiple pte tables within a single page, and therefore
174# a per-page lock leads to problems when multiple tables need to be locked
175# at the same time (e.g. copy_page_range()).
a70caa8b 176# DEBUG_SPINLOCK and DEBUG_LOCK_ALLOC spinlock_t also enlarge struct page.
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177#
178config SPLIT_PTLOCK_CPUS
179 int
9164550e 180 default "999999" if !MMU
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181 default "999999" if ARM && !CPU_CACHE_VIPT
182 default "999999" if PARISC && !PA20
60bccaa6 183 default "999999" if SPARC32
4c21e2f2 184 default "4"
7cbe34cf 185
e009bb30 186config ARCH_ENABLE_SPLIT_PMD_PTLOCK
6341e62b 187 bool
e009bb30 188
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189#
190# support for memory balloon
191config MEMORY_BALLOON
6341e62b 192 bool
09316c09 193
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RA
194#
195# support for memory balloon compaction
196config BALLOON_COMPACTION
197 bool "Allow for balloon memory compaction/migration"
198 def_bool y
09316c09 199 depends on COMPACTION && MEMORY_BALLOON
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RA
200 help
201 Memory fragmentation introduced by ballooning might reduce
202 significantly the number of 2MB contiguous memory blocks that can be
203 used within a guest, thus imposing performance penalties associated
204 with the reduced number of transparent huge pages that could be used
205 by the guest workload. Allowing the compaction & migration for memory
206 pages enlisted as being part of memory balloon devices avoids the
207 scenario aforementioned and helps improving memory defragmentation.
208
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209#
210# support for memory compaction
211config COMPACTION
212 bool "Allow for memory compaction"
05106e6a 213 def_bool y
e9e96b39 214 select MIGRATION
33a93877 215 depends on MMU
e9e96b39 216 help
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217 Compaction is the only memory management component to form
218 high order (larger physically contiguous) memory blocks
219 reliably. The page allocator relies on compaction heavily and
220 the lack of the feature can lead to unexpected OOM killer
221 invocations for high order memory requests. You shouldn't
222 disable this option unless there really is a strong reason for
223 it and then we would be really interested to hear about that at
224 [email protected].
e9e96b39 225
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226#
227# support for free page reporting
228config PAGE_REPORTING
229 bool "Free page reporting"
230 def_bool n
231 help
232 Free page reporting allows for the incremental acquisition of
233 free pages from the buddy allocator for the purpose of reporting
234 those pages to another entity, such as a hypervisor, so that the
235 memory can be freed within the host for other uses.
236
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237#
238# support for page migration
239#
240config MIGRATION
b20a3503 241 bool "Page migration"
6c5240ae 242 def_bool y
de32a817 243 depends on (NUMA || ARCH_ENABLE_MEMORY_HOTREMOVE || COMPACTION || CMA) && MMU
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244 help
245 Allows the migration of the physical location of pages of processes
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246 while the virtual addresses are not changed. This is useful in
247 two situations. The first is on NUMA systems to put pages nearer
248 to the processors accessing. The second is when allocating huge
249 pages as migration can relocate pages to satisfy a huge page
250 allocation instead of reclaiming.
6550e07f 251
76cbbead 252config DEVICE_MIGRATION
d90a25f8 253 def_bool MIGRATION && ZONE_DEVICE
76cbbead 254
c177c81e 255config ARCH_ENABLE_HUGEPAGE_MIGRATION
6341e62b 256 bool
c177c81e 257
9c670ea3
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258config ARCH_ENABLE_THP_MIGRATION
259 bool
260
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261config HUGETLB_PAGE_SIZE_VARIABLE
262 def_bool n
263 help
264 Allows the pageblock_order value to be dynamic instead of just standard
265 HUGETLB_PAGE_ORDER when there are multiple HugeTLB page sizes available
266 on a platform.
267
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DH
268 Note that the pageblock_order cannot exceed MAX_ORDER - 1 and will be
269 clamped down to MAX_ORDER - 1.
270
8df995f6 271config CONTIG_ALLOC
19fa40a0 272 def_bool (MEMORY_ISOLATION && COMPACTION) || CMA
8df995f6 273
600715dc 274config PHYS_ADDR_T_64BIT
d4a451d5 275 def_bool 64BIT
600715dc 276
2a7326b5 277config BOUNCE
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278 bool "Enable bounce buffers"
279 default y
ce288e05 280 depends on BLOCK && MMU && HIGHMEM
9ca24e2e 281 help
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282 Enable bounce buffers for devices that cannot access the full range of
283 memory available to the CPU. Enabled by default when HIGHMEM is
284 selected, but you may say n to override this.
2a7326b5 285
f057eac0 286config VIRT_TO_BUS
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287 bool
288 help
289 An architecture should select this if it implements the
290 deprecated interface virt_to_bus(). All new architectures
291 should probably not select this.
292
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293
294config MMU_NOTIFIER
295 bool
83fe27ea 296 select SRCU
99cb252f 297 select INTERVAL_TREE
fc4d5c29 298
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299config KSM
300 bool "Enable KSM for page merging"
301 depends on MMU
59e1a2f4 302 select XXHASH
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303 help
304 Enable Kernel Samepage Merging: KSM periodically scans those areas
305 of an application's address space that an app has advised may be
306 mergeable. When it finds pages of identical content, it replaces
d0f209f6 307 the many instances by a single page with that content, so
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308 saving memory until one or another app needs to modify the content.
309 Recommended for use with KVM, or with other duplicative applications.
ad56b738 310 See Documentation/vm/ksm.rst for more information: KSM is inactive
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311 until a program has madvised that an area is MADV_MERGEABLE, and
312 root has set /sys/kernel/mm/ksm/run to 1 (if CONFIG_SYSFS is set).
f8af4da3 313
e0a94c2a 314config DEFAULT_MMAP_MIN_ADDR
19fa40a0 315 int "Low address space to protect from user allocation"
6e141546 316 depends on MMU
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317 default 4096
318 help
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319 This is the portion of low virtual memory which should be protected
320 from userspace allocation. Keeping a user from writing to low pages
321 can help reduce the impact of kernel NULL pointer bugs.
322
323 For most ia64, ppc64 and x86 users with lots of address space
324 a value of 65536 is reasonable and should cause no problems.
325 On arm and other archs it should not be higher than 32768.
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326 Programs which use vm86 functionality or have some need to map
327 this low address space will need CAP_SYS_RAWIO or disable this
328 protection by setting the value to 0.
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329
330 This value can be changed after boot using the
331 /proc/sys/vm/mmap_min_addr tunable.
332
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333config ARCH_SUPPORTS_MEMORY_FAILURE
334 bool
e0a94c2a 335
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336config MEMORY_FAILURE
337 depends on MMU
d949f36f 338 depends on ARCH_SUPPORTS_MEMORY_FAILURE
6a46079c 339 bool "Enable recovery from hardware memory errors"
ee6f509c 340 select MEMORY_ISOLATION
97f0b134 341 select RAS
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342 help
343 Enables code to recover from some memory failures on systems
344 with MCA recovery. This allows a system to continue running
345 even when some of its memory has uncorrected errors. This requires
346 special hardware support and typically ECC memory.
347
cae681fc 348config HWPOISON_INJECT
413f9efb 349 tristate "HWPoison pages injector"
27df5068 350 depends on MEMORY_FAILURE && DEBUG_KERNEL && PROC_FS
478c5ffc 351 select PROC_PAGE_MONITOR
cae681fc 352
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353config NOMMU_INITIAL_TRIM_EXCESS
354 int "Turn on mmap() excess space trimming before booting"
355 depends on !MMU
356 default 1
357 help
358 The NOMMU mmap() frequently needs to allocate large contiguous chunks
359 of memory on which to store mappings, but it can only ask the system
360 allocator for chunks in 2^N*PAGE_SIZE amounts - which is frequently
361 more than it requires. To deal with this, mmap() is able to trim off
362 the excess and return it to the allocator.
363
364 If trimming is enabled, the excess is trimmed off and returned to the
365 system allocator, which can cause extra fragmentation, particularly
366 if there are a lot of transient processes.
367
368 If trimming is disabled, the excess is kept, but not used, which for
369 long-term mappings means that the space is wasted.
370
371 Trimming can be dynamically controlled through a sysctl option
372 (/proc/sys/vm/nr_trim_pages) which specifies the minimum number of
373 excess pages there must be before trimming should occur, or zero if
374 no trimming is to occur.
375
376 This option specifies the initial value of this option. The default
377 of 1 says that all excess pages should be trimmed.
378
dd19d293 379 See Documentation/admin-guide/mm/nommu-mmap.rst for more information.
bbddff05 380
4c76d9d1 381config TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE
13ece886 382 bool "Transparent Hugepage Support"
554b0f3c 383 depends on HAVE_ARCH_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE && !PREEMPT_RT
5d689240 384 select COMPACTION
3a08cd52 385 select XARRAY_MULTI
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386 help
387 Transparent Hugepages allows the kernel to use huge pages and
388 huge tlb transparently to the applications whenever possible.
389 This feature can improve computing performance to certain
390 applications by speeding up page faults during memory
391 allocation, by reducing the number of tlb misses and by speeding
392 up the pagetable walking.
393
394 If memory constrained on embedded, you may want to say N.
395
13ece886
AA
396choice
397 prompt "Transparent Hugepage Support sysfs defaults"
398 depends on TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE
399 default TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE_ALWAYS
400 help
401 Selects the sysfs defaults for Transparent Hugepage Support.
402
403 config TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE_ALWAYS
404 bool "always"
405 help
406 Enabling Transparent Hugepage always, can increase the
407 memory footprint of applications without a guaranteed
408 benefit but it will work automatically for all applications.
409
410 config TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE_MADVISE
411 bool "madvise"
412 help
413 Enabling Transparent Hugepage madvise, will only provide a
414 performance improvement benefit to the applications using
415 madvise(MADV_HUGEPAGE) but it won't risk to increase the
416 memory footprint of applications without a guaranteed
417 benefit.
418endchoice
419
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420config ARCH_WANT_GENERAL_HUGETLB
421 bool
422
38d8b4e6 423config ARCH_WANTS_THP_SWAP
19fa40a0 424 def_bool n
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YH
425
426config THP_SWAP
427 def_bool y
14fef284 428 depends on TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE && ARCH_WANTS_THP_SWAP && SWAP
38d8b4e6
YH
429 help
430 Swap transparent huge pages in one piece, without splitting.
14fef284
YH
431 XXX: For now, swap cluster backing transparent huge page
432 will be split after swapout.
38d8b4e6
YH
433
434 For selection by architectures with reasonable THP sizes.
435
bbddff05
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436#
437# UP and nommu archs use km based percpu allocator
438#
439config NEED_PER_CPU_KM
3583521a 440 depends on !SMP || !MMU
bbddff05
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441 bool
442 default y
077b1f83 443
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444config NEED_PER_CPU_EMBED_FIRST_CHUNK
445 bool
446
447config NEED_PER_CPU_PAGE_FIRST_CHUNK
448 bool
449
450config USE_PERCPU_NUMA_NODE_ID
451 bool
452
453config HAVE_SETUP_PER_CPU_AREA
454 bool
455
27c6aec2 456config FRONTSWAP
6e61dde8 457 bool
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458
459config CMA
460 bool "Contiguous Memory Allocator"
aca52c39 461 depends on MMU
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462 select MIGRATION
463 select MEMORY_ISOLATION
464 help
465 This enables the Contiguous Memory Allocator which allows other
466 subsystems to allocate big physically-contiguous blocks of memory.
467 CMA reserves a region of memory and allows only movable pages to
468 be allocated from it. This way, the kernel can use the memory for
469 pagecache and when a subsystem requests for contiguous area, the
470 allocated pages are migrated away to serve the contiguous request.
471
472 If unsure, say "n".
473
474config CMA_DEBUG
475 bool "CMA debug messages (DEVELOPMENT)"
476 depends on DEBUG_KERNEL && CMA
477 help
478 Turns on debug messages in CMA. This produces KERN_DEBUG
479 messages for every CMA call as well as various messages while
480 processing calls such as dma_alloc_from_contiguous().
481 This option does not affect warning and error messages.
bf550fc9 482
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483config CMA_DEBUGFS
484 bool "CMA debugfs interface"
485 depends on CMA && DEBUG_FS
486 help
487 Turns on the DebugFS interface for CMA.
488
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489config CMA_SYSFS
490 bool "CMA information through sysfs interface"
491 depends on CMA && SYSFS
492 help
493 This option exposes some sysfs attributes to get information
494 from CMA.
495
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496config CMA_AREAS
497 int "Maximum count of the CMA areas"
498 depends on CMA
b7176c26 499 default 19 if NUMA
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500 default 7
501 help
502 CMA allows to create CMA areas for particular purpose, mainly,
503 used as device private area. This parameter sets the maximum
504 number of CMA area in the system.
505
b7176c26 506 If unsure, leave the default value "7" in UMA and "19" in NUMA.
a254129e 507
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DS
508config MEM_SOFT_DIRTY
509 bool "Track memory changes"
510 depends on CHECKPOINT_RESTORE && HAVE_ARCH_SOFT_DIRTY && PROC_FS
511 select PROC_PAGE_MONITOR
4e2e2770 512 help
af8d417a
DS
513 This option enables memory changes tracking by introducing a
514 soft-dirty bit on pte-s. This bit it set when someone writes
515 into a page just as regular dirty bit, but unlike the latter
516 it can be cleared by hands.
517
1ad1335d 518 See Documentation/admin-guide/mm/soft-dirty.rst for more details.
4e2e2770 519
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520config ZSWAP
521 bool "Compressed cache for swap pages (EXPERIMENTAL)"
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522 depends on SWAP && CRYPTO=y
523 select FRONTSWAP
12d79d64 524 select ZPOOL
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SJ
525 help
526 A lightweight compressed cache for swap pages. It takes
527 pages that are in the process of being swapped out and attempts to
528 compress them into a dynamically allocated RAM-based memory pool.
529 This can result in a significant I/O reduction on swap device and,
530 in the case where decompressing from RAM is faster that swap device
531 reads, can also improve workload performance.
532
533 This is marked experimental because it is a new feature (as of
534 v3.11) that interacts heavily with memory reclaim. While these
535 interactions don't cause any known issues on simple memory setups,
536 they have not be fully explored on the large set of potential
537 configurations and workloads that exist.
538
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MS
539choice
540 prompt "Compressed cache for swap pages default compressor"
541 depends on ZSWAP
542 default ZSWAP_COMPRESSOR_DEFAULT_LZO
543 help
544 Selects the default compression algorithm for the compressed cache
545 for swap pages.
546
547 For an overview what kind of performance can be expected from
548 a particular compression algorithm please refer to the benchmarks
549 available at the following LWN page:
550 https://lwn.net/Articles/751795/
551
552 If in doubt, select 'LZO'.
553
554 The selection made here can be overridden by using the kernel
555 command line 'zswap.compressor=' option.
556
557config ZSWAP_COMPRESSOR_DEFAULT_DEFLATE
558 bool "Deflate"
559 select CRYPTO_DEFLATE
560 help
561 Use the Deflate algorithm as the default compression algorithm.
562
563config ZSWAP_COMPRESSOR_DEFAULT_LZO
564 bool "LZO"
565 select CRYPTO_LZO
566 help
567 Use the LZO algorithm as the default compression algorithm.
568
569config ZSWAP_COMPRESSOR_DEFAULT_842
570 bool "842"
571 select CRYPTO_842
572 help
573 Use the 842 algorithm as the default compression algorithm.
574
575config ZSWAP_COMPRESSOR_DEFAULT_LZ4
576 bool "LZ4"
577 select CRYPTO_LZ4
578 help
579 Use the LZ4 algorithm as the default compression algorithm.
580
581config ZSWAP_COMPRESSOR_DEFAULT_LZ4HC
582 bool "LZ4HC"
583 select CRYPTO_LZ4HC
584 help
585 Use the LZ4HC algorithm as the default compression algorithm.
586
587config ZSWAP_COMPRESSOR_DEFAULT_ZSTD
588 bool "zstd"
589 select CRYPTO_ZSTD
590 help
591 Use the zstd algorithm as the default compression algorithm.
592endchoice
593
594config ZSWAP_COMPRESSOR_DEFAULT
595 string
596 depends on ZSWAP
597 default "deflate" if ZSWAP_COMPRESSOR_DEFAULT_DEFLATE
598 default "lzo" if ZSWAP_COMPRESSOR_DEFAULT_LZO
599 default "842" if ZSWAP_COMPRESSOR_DEFAULT_842
600 default "lz4" if ZSWAP_COMPRESSOR_DEFAULT_LZ4
601 default "lz4hc" if ZSWAP_COMPRESSOR_DEFAULT_LZ4HC
602 default "zstd" if ZSWAP_COMPRESSOR_DEFAULT_ZSTD
603 default ""
604
605choice
606 prompt "Compressed cache for swap pages default allocator"
607 depends on ZSWAP
608 default ZSWAP_ZPOOL_DEFAULT_ZBUD
609 help
610 Selects the default allocator for the compressed cache for
611 swap pages.
612 The default is 'zbud' for compatibility, however please do
613 read the description of each of the allocators below before
614 making a right choice.
615
616 The selection made here can be overridden by using the kernel
617 command line 'zswap.zpool=' option.
618
619config ZSWAP_ZPOOL_DEFAULT_ZBUD
620 bool "zbud"
621 select ZBUD
622 help
623 Use the zbud allocator as the default allocator.
624
625config ZSWAP_ZPOOL_DEFAULT_Z3FOLD
626 bool "z3fold"
627 select Z3FOLD
628 help
629 Use the z3fold allocator as the default allocator.
630
631config ZSWAP_ZPOOL_DEFAULT_ZSMALLOC
632 bool "zsmalloc"
633 select ZSMALLOC
634 help
635 Use the zsmalloc allocator as the default allocator.
636endchoice
637
638config ZSWAP_ZPOOL_DEFAULT
639 string
640 depends on ZSWAP
641 default "zbud" if ZSWAP_ZPOOL_DEFAULT_ZBUD
642 default "z3fold" if ZSWAP_ZPOOL_DEFAULT_Z3FOLD
643 default "zsmalloc" if ZSWAP_ZPOOL_DEFAULT_ZSMALLOC
644 default ""
645
646config ZSWAP_DEFAULT_ON
647 bool "Enable the compressed cache for swap pages by default"
648 depends on ZSWAP
649 help
650 If selected, the compressed cache for swap pages will be enabled
651 at boot, otherwise it will be disabled.
652
653 The selection made here can be overridden by using the kernel
654 command line 'zswap.enabled=' option.
655
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656config ZPOOL
657 tristate "Common API for compressed memory storage"
0f8975ec 658 help
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659 Compressed memory storage API. This allows using either zbud or
660 zsmalloc.
0f8975ec 661
af8d417a 662config ZBUD
9a001fc1 663 tristate "Low (Up to 2x) density storage for compressed pages"
2a03085c 664 depends on ZPOOL
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665 help
666 A special purpose allocator for storing compressed pages.
667 It is designed to store up to two compressed pages per physical
668 page. While this design limits storage density, it has simple and
669 deterministic reclaim properties that make it preferable to a higher
670 density approach when reclaim will be used.
bcf1647d 671
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672config Z3FOLD
673 tristate "Up to 3x density storage for compressed pages"
674 depends on ZPOOL
9a001fc1
VW
675 help
676 A special purpose allocator for storing compressed pages.
677 It is designed to store up to three compressed pages per physical
678 page. It is a ZBUD derivative so the simplicity and determinism are
679 still there.
680
bcf1647d 681config ZSMALLOC
d867f203 682 tristate "Memory allocator for compressed pages"
bcf1647d 683 depends on MMU
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684 help
685 zsmalloc is a slab-based memory allocator designed to store
686 compressed RAM pages. zsmalloc uses virtual memory mapping
687 in order to reduce fragmentation. However, this results in a
688 non-standard allocator interface where a handle, not a pointer, is
689 returned by an alloc(). This handle must be mapped in order to
690 access the allocated space.
691
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692config ZSMALLOC_STAT
693 bool "Export zsmalloc statistics"
694 depends on ZSMALLOC
695 select DEBUG_FS
696 help
697 This option enables code in the zsmalloc to collect various
01ab1ede 698 statistics about what's happening in zsmalloc and exports that
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699 information to userspace via debugfs.
700 If unsure, say N.
701
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702config GENERIC_EARLY_IOREMAP
703 bool
042d27ac 704
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705config STACK_MAX_DEFAULT_SIZE_MB
706 int "Default maximum user stack size for 32-bit processes (MB)"
707 default 100
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708 range 8 2048
709 depends on STACK_GROWSUP && (!64BIT || COMPAT)
710 help
711 This is the maximum stack size in Megabytes in the VM layout of 32-bit
712 user processes when the stack grows upwards (currently only on parisc
22ee3ea5 713 arch) when the RLIMIT_STACK hard limit is unlimited.
042d27ac 714
22ee3ea5 715 A sane initial value is 100 MB.
3a80a7fa 716
3a80a7fa 717config DEFERRED_STRUCT_PAGE_INIT
1ce22103 718 bool "Defer initialisation of struct pages to kthreads"
d39f8fb4 719 depends on SPARSEMEM
ab1e8d89 720 depends on !NEED_PER_CPU_KM
889c695d 721 depends on 64BIT
e4443149 722 select PADATA
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723 help
724 Ordinarily all struct pages are initialised during early boot in a
725 single thread. On very large machines this can take a considerable
726 amount of time. If this option is set, large machines will bring up
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727 a subset of memmap at boot and then initialise the rest in parallel.
728 This has a potential performance impact on tasks running early in the
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729 lifetime of the system until these kthreads finish the
730 initialisation.
033fbae9 731
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732config PAGE_IDLE_FLAG
733 bool
734 select PAGE_EXTENSION if !64BIT
735 help
736 This adds PG_idle and PG_young flags to 'struct page'. PTE Accessed
737 bit writers can set the state of the bit in the flags so that PTE
738 Accessed bit readers may avoid disturbance.
739
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740config IDLE_PAGE_TRACKING
741 bool "Enable idle page tracking"
742 depends on SYSFS && MMU
1c676e0d 743 select PAGE_IDLE_FLAG
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744 help
745 This feature allows to estimate the amount of user pages that have
746 not been touched during a given period of time. This information can
747 be useful to tune memory cgroup limits and/or for job placement
748 within a compute cluster.
749
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750 See Documentation/admin-guide/mm/idle_page_tracking.rst for
751 more details.
33c3fc71 752
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753config ARCH_HAS_CACHE_LINE_SIZE
754 bool
755
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756config ARCH_HAS_CURRENT_STACK_POINTER
757 bool
758 help
759 In support of HARDENED_USERCOPY performing stack variable lifetime
760 checking, an architecture-agnostic way to find the stack pointer
761 is needed. Once an architecture defines an unsigned long global
762 register alias named "current_stack_pointer", this config can be
763 selected.
764
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765config ARCH_HAS_FILTER_PGPROT
766 bool
767
17596731 768config ARCH_HAS_PTE_DEVMAP
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769 bool
770
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771config ARCH_HAS_ZONE_DMA_SET
772 bool
773
774config ZONE_DMA
775 bool "Support DMA zone" if ARCH_HAS_ZONE_DMA_SET
776 default y if ARM64 || X86
777
778config ZONE_DMA32
779 bool "Support DMA32 zone" if ARCH_HAS_ZONE_DMA_SET
780 depends on !X86_32
781 default y if ARM64
782
033fbae9 783config ZONE_DEVICE
5042db43 784 bool "Device memory (pmem, HMM, etc...) hotplug support"
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785 depends on MEMORY_HOTPLUG
786 depends on MEMORY_HOTREMOVE
99490f16 787 depends on SPARSEMEM_VMEMMAP
17596731 788 depends on ARCH_HAS_PTE_DEVMAP
3a08cd52 789 select XARRAY_MULTI
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790
791 help
792 Device memory hotplug support allows for establishing pmem,
793 or other device driver discovered memory regions, in the
794 memmap. This allows pfn_to_page() lookups of otherwise
795 "device-physical" addresses which is needed for using a DAX
796 mapping in an O_DIRECT operation, among other things.
797
798 If FS_DAX is enabled, then say Y.
06a660ad 799
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800#
801# Helpers to mirror range of the CPU page tables of a process into device page
802# tables.
803#
c0b12405 804config HMM_MIRROR
9c240a7b 805 bool
f442c283 806 depends on MMU
c0b12405 807
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808config DEVICE_PRIVATE
809 bool "Unaddressable device memory (GPU memory, ...)"
7328d9cc 810 depends on ZONE_DEVICE
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811
812 help
813 Allows creation of struct pages to represent unaddressable device
814 memory; i.e., memory that is only accessible from the device (or
815 group of devices). You likely also want to select HMM_MIRROR.
816
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817config VMAP_PFN
818 bool
819
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820config ARCH_USES_HIGH_VMA_FLAGS
821 bool
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822config ARCH_HAS_PKEYS
823 bool
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824
825config PERCPU_STATS
826 bool "Collect percpu memory statistics"
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DZ
827 help
828 This feature collects and exposes statistics via debugfs. The
829 information includes global and per chunk statistics, which can
830 be used to help understand percpu memory usage.
64c349f4 831
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832config GUP_TEST
833 bool "Enable infrastructure for get_user_pages()-related unit tests"
d0de8241 834 depends on DEBUG_FS
64c349f4 835 help
9c84f229
JH
836 Provides /sys/kernel/debug/gup_test, which in turn provides a way
837 to make ioctl calls that can launch kernel-based unit tests for
838 the get_user_pages*() and pin_user_pages*() family of API calls.
64c349f4 839
9c84f229
JH
840 These tests include benchmark testing of the _fast variants of
841 get_user_pages*() and pin_user_pages*(), as well as smoke tests of
842 the non-_fast variants.
843
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JH
844 There is also a sub-test that allows running dump_page() on any
845 of up to eight pages (selected by command line args) within the
846 range of user-space addresses. These pages are either pinned via
847 pin_user_pages*(), or pinned via get_user_pages*(), as specified
848 by other command line arguments.
849
9c84f229 850 See tools/testing/selftests/vm/gup_test.c
3010a5ea 851
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852comment "GUP_TEST needs to have DEBUG_FS enabled"
853 depends on !GUP_TEST && !DEBUG_FS
3010a5ea 854
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855config GUP_GET_PTE_LOW_HIGH
856 bool
857
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858config READ_ONLY_THP_FOR_FS
859 bool "Read-only THP for filesystems (EXPERIMENTAL)"
396bcc52 860 depends on TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE && SHMEM
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861
862 help
863 Allow khugepaged to put read-only file-backed pages in THP.
864
865 This is marked experimental because it is a new feature. Write
866 support of file THPs will be developed in the next few release
867 cycles.
868
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869config ARCH_HAS_PTE_SPECIAL
870 bool
59e0b520 871
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872#
873# Some architectures require a special hugepage directory format that is
874# required to support multiple hugepage sizes. For example a4fe3ce76
875# "powerpc/mm: Allow more flexible layouts for hugepage pagetables"
876# introduced it on powerpc. This allows for a more flexible hugepage
877# pagetable layouts.
878#
879config ARCH_HAS_HUGEPD
880 bool
881
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882config MAPPING_DIRTY_HELPERS
883 bool
884
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885config KMAP_LOCAL
886 bool
887
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888config KMAP_LOCAL_NON_LINEAR_PTE_ARRAY
889 bool
890
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891# struct io_mapping based helper. Selected by drivers that need them
892config IO_MAPPING
893 bool
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894
895config SECRETMEM
896 def_bool ARCH_HAS_SET_DIRECT_MAP && !EMBEDDED
897
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898config ANON_VMA_NAME
899 bool "Anonymous VMA name support"
900 depends on PROC_FS && ADVISE_SYSCALLS && MMU
901
902 help
903 Allow naming anonymous virtual memory areas.
904
905 This feature allows assigning names to virtual memory areas. Assigned
906 names can be later retrieved from /proc/pid/maps and /proc/pid/smaps
907 and help identifying individual anonymous memory areas.
908 Assigning a name to anonymous virtual memory area might prevent that
909 area from being merged with adjacent virtual memory areas due to the
910 difference in their name.
911
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912source "mm/damon/Kconfig"
913
59e0b520 914endmenu
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