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b2441318 | 1 | // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 |
31c9afa6 SL |
2 | /* |
3 | * mm/debug.c | |
4 | * | |
5 | * mm/ specific debug routines. | |
6 | * | |
7 | */ | |
8 | ||
82742a3a SL |
9 | #include <linux/kernel.h> |
10 | #include <linux/mm.h> | |
af658dca | 11 | #include <linux/trace_events.h> |
82742a3a | 12 | #include <linux/memcontrol.h> |
420adbe9 | 13 | #include <trace/events/mmflags.h> |
7cd12b4a | 14 | #include <linux/migrate.h> |
4e462112 | 15 | #include <linux/page_owner.h> |
f682a97a | 16 | #include <linux/ctype.h> |
82742a3a | 17 | |
edf14cdb VB |
18 | #include "internal.h" |
19 | ||
9a2f45ff | 20 | const char *migrate_reason_names[MR_TYPES] = { |
7cd12b4a VB |
21 | "compaction", |
22 | "memory_failure", | |
23 | "memory_hotplug", | |
24 | "syscall_or_cpuset", | |
25 | "mempolicy_mbind", | |
26 | "numa_misplaced", | |
27 | "cma", | |
28 | }; | |
29 | ||
edf14cdb VB |
30 | const struct trace_print_flags pageflag_names[] = { |
31 | __def_pageflag_names, | |
32 | {0, NULL} | |
33 | }; | |
34 | ||
35 | const struct trace_print_flags gfpflag_names[] = { | |
36 | __def_gfpflag_names, | |
37 | {0, NULL} | |
420adbe9 VB |
38 | }; |
39 | ||
edf14cdb VB |
40 | const struct trace_print_flags vmaflag_names[] = { |
41 | __def_vmaflag_names, | |
42 | {0, NULL} | |
82742a3a SL |
43 | }; |
44 | ||
ff8e8116 | 45 | void __dump_page(struct page *page, const char *reason) |
82742a3a | 46 | { |
311ade0e | 47 | struct address_space *mapping; |
fc36def9 | 48 | bool page_poisoned = PagePoisoned(page); |
4a55c047 QC |
49 | /* |
50 | * Accessing the pageblock without the zone lock. It could change to | |
51 | * "isolate" again in the meantime, but since we are just dumping the | |
52 | * state for debugging, it should be fine to accept a bit of | |
53 | * inaccuracy here due to racing. | |
54 | */ | |
55 | bool page_cma = is_migrate_cma_page(page); | |
fc36def9 | 56 | int mapcount; |
5b57b8f2 | 57 | char *type = ""; |
fc36def9 PT |
58 | |
59 | /* | |
60 | * If struct page is poisoned don't access Page*() functions as that | |
61 | * leads to recursive loop. Page*() check for poisoned pages, and calls | |
62 | * dump_page() when detected. | |
63 | */ | |
64 | if (page_poisoned) { | |
e0392cf7 | 65 | pr_warn("page:%px is uninitialized and poisoned", page); |
fc36def9 PT |
66 | goto hex_only; |
67 | } | |
68 | ||
311ade0e RM |
69 | mapping = page_mapping(page); |
70 | ||
9996f05e KS |
71 | /* |
72 | * Avoid VM_BUG_ON() in page_mapcount(). | |
73 | * page->_mapcount space in struct page is used by sl[aou]b pages to | |
74 | * encode own info. | |
75 | */ | |
fc36def9 | 76 | mapcount = PageSlab(page) ? 0 : page_mapcount(page); |
4d35427a | 77 | |
53f9263b | 78 | if (PageCompound(page)) |
76a1850e RC |
79 | pr_warn("page:%px refcount:%d mapcount:%d mapping:%px " |
80 | "index:%#lx compound_mapcount: %d\n", | |
81 | page, page_ref_count(page), mapcount, | |
82 | page->mapping, page_to_pgoff(page), | |
83 | compound_mapcount(page)); | |
84 | else | |
85 | pr_warn("page:%px refcount:%d mapcount:%d mapping:%px index:%#lx\n", | |
86 | page, page_ref_count(page), mapcount, | |
87 | page->mapping, page_to_pgoff(page)); | |
6855ac4a | 88 | if (PageKsm(page)) |
5b57b8f2 | 89 | type = "ksm "; |
6855ac4a | 90 | else if (PageAnon(page)) |
5b57b8f2 | 91 | type = "anon "; |
1c6fb1d8 | 92 | else if (mapping) { |
5ae2efb1 | 93 | if (mapping->host && mapping->host->i_dentry.first) { |
1c6fb1d8 MH |
94 | struct dentry *dentry; |
95 | dentry = container_of(mapping->host->i_dentry.first, struct dentry, d_u.d_alias); | |
76a1850e RC |
96 | pr_warn("%ps name:\"%pd\"\n", mapping->a_ops, dentry); |
97 | } else | |
98 | pr_warn("%ps\n", mapping->a_ops); | |
1c6fb1d8 | 99 | } |
edf14cdb | 100 | BUILD_BUG_ON(ARRAY_SIZE(pageflag_names) != __NR_PAGEFLAGS + 1); |
ff8e8116 | 101 | |
4a55c047 QC |
102 | pr_warn("%sflags: %#lx(%pGp)%s\n", type, page->flags, &page->flags, |
103 | page_cma ? " CMA" : ""); | |
5b57b8f2 | 104 | |
fc36def9 | 105 | hex_only: |
e0392cf7 | 106 | print_hex_dump(KERN_WARNING, "raw: ", DUMP_PREFIX_NONE, 32, |
46e8a3a0 VB |
107 | sizeof(unsigned long), page, |
108 | sizeof(struct page), false); | |
109 | ||
82742a3a | 110 | if (reason) |
e0392cf7 | 111 | pr_warn("page dumped because: %s\n", reason); |
b8eceeb9 | 112 | |
9edad6ea | 113 | #ifdef CONFIG_MEMCG |
fc36def9 | 114 | if (!page_poisoned && page->mem_cgroup) |
e0392cf7 | 115 | pr_warn("page->mem_cgroup:%px\n", page->mem_cgroup); |
9edad6ea | 116 | #endif |
82742a3a SL |
117 | } |
118 | ||
119 | void dump_page(struct page *page, const char *reason) | |
120 | { | |
ff8e8116 | 121 | __dump_page(page, reason); |
4e462112 | 122 | dump_page_owner(page); |
82742a3a SL |
123 | } |
124 | EXPORT_SYMBOL(dump_page); | |
125 | ||
126 | #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_VM | |
127 | ||
82742a3a SL |
128 | void dump_vma(const struct vm_area_struct *vma) |
129 | { | |
152a2d19 MW |
130 | pr_emerg("vma %px start %px end %px\n" |
131 | "next %px prev %px mm %px\n" | |
132 | "prot %lx anon_vma %px vm_ops %px\n" | |
133 | "pgoff %lx file %px private_data %px\n" | |
b8eceeb9 | 134 | "flags: %#lx(%pGv)\n", |
82742a3a SL |
135 | vma, (void *)vma->vm_start, (void *)vma->vm_end, vma->vm_next, |
136 | vma->vm_prev, vma->vm_mm, | |
137 | (unsigned long)pgprot_val(vma->vm_page_prot), | |
138 | vma->anon_vma, vma->vm_ops, vma->vm_pgoff, | |
b8eceeb9 VB |
139 | vma->vm_file, vma->vm_private_data, |
140 | vma->vm_flags, &vma->vm_flags); | |
82742a3a SL |
141 | } |
142 | EXPORT_SYMBOL(dump_vma); | |
143 | ||
31c9afa6 SL |
144 | void dump_mm(const struct mm_struct *mm) |
145 | { | |
7a9cdebd | 146 | pr_emerg("mm %px mmap %px seqnum %llu task_size %lu\n" |
31c9afa6 | 147 | #ifdef CONFIG_MMU |
152a2d19 | 148 | "get_unmapped_area %px\n" |
31c9afa6 SL |
149 | #endif |
150 | "mmap_base %lu mmap_legacy_base %lu highest_vm_end %lu\n" | |
152a2d19 | 151 | "pgd %px mm_users %d mm_count %d pgtables_bytes %lu map_count %d\n" |
31c9afa6 | 152 | "hiwater_rss %lx hiwater_vm %lx total_vm %lx locked_vm %lx\n" |
70f8a3ca | 153 | "pinned_vm %llx data_vm %lx exec_vm %lx stack_vm %lx\n" |
31c9afa6 SL |
154 | "start_code %lx end_code %lx start_data %lx end_data %lx\n" |
155 | "start_brk %lx brk %lx start_stack %lx\n" | |
156 | "arg_start %lx arg_end %lx env_start %lx env_end %lx\n" | |
152a2d19 | 157 | "binfmt %px flags %lx core_state %px\n" |
31c9afa6 | 158 | #ifdef CONFIG_AIO |
152a2d19 | 159 | "ioctx_table %px\n" |
31c9afa6 SL |
160 | #endif |
161 | #ifdef CONFIG_MEMCG | |
152a2d19 | 162 | "owner %px " |
31c9afa6 | 163 | #endif |
152a2d19 | 164 | "exe_file %px\n" |
31c9afa6 | 165 | #ifdef CONFIG_MMU_NOTIFIER |
984cfe4e | 166 | "notifier_subscriptions %px\n" |
31c9afa6 SL |
167 | #endif |
168 | #ifdef CONFIG_NUMA_BALANCING | |
169 | "numa_next_scan %lu numa_scan_offset %lu numa_scan_seq %d\n" | |
170 | #endif | |
31c9afa6 | 171 | "tlb_flush_pending %d\n" |
b8eceeb9 | 172 | "def_flags: %#lx(%pGv)\n", |
31c9afa6 | 173 | |
7a9cdebd | 174 | mm, mm->mmap, (long long) mm->vmacache_seqnum, mm->task_size, |
31c9afa6 SL |
175 | #ifdef CONFIG_MMU |
176 | mm->get_unmapped_area, | |
177 | #endif | |
178 | mm->mmap_base, mm->mmap_legacy_base, mm->highest_vm_end, | |
179 | mm->pgd, atomic_read(&mm->mm_users), | |
180 | atomic_read(&mm->mm_count), | |
af5b0f6a | 181 | mm_pgtables_bytes(mm), |
31c9afa6 SL |
182 | mm->map_count, |
183 | mm->hiwater_rss, mm->hiwater_vm, mm->total_vm, mm->locked_vm, | |
44dc1b1f | 184 | (u64)atomic64_read(&mm->pinned_vm), |
70f8a3ca | 185 | mm->data_vm, mm->exec_vm, mm->stack_vm, |
31c9afa6 SL |
186 | mm->start_code, mm->end_code, mm->start_data, mm->end_data, |
187 | mm->start_brk, mm->brk, mm->start_stack, | |
188 | mm->arg_start, mm->arg_end, mm->env_start, mm->env_end, | |
189 | mm->binfmt, mm->flags, mm->core_state, | |
190 | #ifdef CONFIG_AIO | |
191 | mm->ioctx_table, | |
192 | #endif | |
193 | #ifdef CONFIG_MEMCG | |
194 | mm->owner, | |
195 | #endif | |
196 | mm->exe_file, | |
197 | #ifdef CONFIG_MMU_NOTIFIER | |
984cfe4e | 198 | mm->notifier_subscriptions, |
31c9afa6 SL |
199 | #endif |
200 | #ifdef CONFIG_NUMA_BALANCING | |
201 | mm->numa_next_scan, mm->numa_scan_offset, mm->numa_scan_seq, | |
202 | #endif | |
16af97dc | 203 | atomic_read(&mm->tlb_flush_pending), |
b8eceeb9 VB |
204 | mm->def_flags, &mm->def_flags |
205 | ); | |
31c9afa6 SL |
206 | } |
207 | ||
f682a97a AD |
208 | static bool page_init_poisoning __read_mostly = true; |
209 | ||
210 | static int __init setup_vm_debug(char *str) | |
211 | { | |
212 | bool __page_init_poisoning = true; | |
213 | ||
214 | /* | |
215 | * Calling vm_debug with no arguments is equivalent to requesting | |
216 | * to enable all debugging options we can control. | |
217 | */ | |
218 | if (*str++ != '=' || !*str) | |
219 | goto out; | |
220 | ||
221 | __page_init_poisoning = false; | |
222 | if (*str == '-') | |
223 | goto out; | |
224 | ||
225 | while (*str) { | |
226 | switch (tolower(*str)) { | |
227 | case'p': | |
228 | __page_init_poisoning = true; | |
229 | break; | |
230 | default: | |
231 | pr_err("vm_debug option '%c' unknown. skipped\n", | |
232 | *str); | |
233 | } | |
234 | ||
235 | str++; | |
236 | } | |
237 | out: | |
238 | if (page_init_poisoning && !__page_init_poisoning) | |
239 | pr_warn("Page struct poisoning disabled by kernel command line option 'vm_debug'\n"); | |
240 | ||
241 | page_init_poisoning = __page_init_poisoning; | |
242 | ||
243 | return 1; | |
244 | } | |
245 | __setup("vm_debug", setup_vm_debug); | |
246 | ||
247 | void page_init_poison(struct page *page, size_t size) | |
248 | { | |
249 | if (page_init_poisoning) | |
250 | memset(page, PAGE_POISON_PATTERN, size); | |
251 | } | |
252 | EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(page_init_poison); | |
82742a3a | 253 | #endif /* CONFIG_DEBUG_VM */ |