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1 | /* |
2 | * I2C client/driver for the Maxim/Dallas DS2782 Stand-Alone Fuel Gauge IC | |
3 | * | |
4 | * Copyright (C) 2009 Bluewater Systems Ltd | |
5 | * | |
6 | * Author: Ryan Mallon <[email protected]> | |
7 | * | |
8 | * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify | |
9 | * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as | |
10 | * published by the Free Software Foundation. | |
11 | * | |
12 | */ | |
13 | ||
14 | #include <linux/kernel.h> | |
15 | #include <linux/module.h> | |
16 | #include <linux/types.h> | |
17 | #include <linux/errno.h> | |
18 | #include <linux/swab.h> | |
19 | #include <linux/i2c.h> | |
20 | #include <linux/idr.h> | |
21 | #include <linux/power_supply.h> | |
22 | ||
23 | #define DS2782_REG_RARC 0x06 /* Remaining active relative capacity */ | |
24 | ||
25 | #define DS2782_REG_VOLT_MSB 0x0c | |
26 | #define DS2782_REG_TEMP_MSB 0x0a | |
27 | #define DS2782_REG_CURRENT_MSB 0x0e | |
28 | ||
29 | /* EEPROM Block */ | |
30 | #define DS2782_REG_RSNSP 0x69 /* Sense resistor value */ | |
31 | ||
32 | /* Current unit measurement in uA for a 1 milli-ohm sense resistor */ | |
33 | #define DS2782_CURRENT_UNITS 1563 | |
34 | ||
35 | #define to_ds2782_info(x) container_of(x, struct ds2782_info, battery) | |
36 | ||
37 | struct ds2782_info { | |
38 | struct i2c_client *client; | |
39 | struct power_supply battery; | |
40 | int id; | |
41 | }; | |
42 | ||
43 | static DEFINE_IDR(battery_id); | |
44 | static DEFINE_MUTEX(battery_lock); | |
45 | ||
46 | static inline int ds2782_read_reg(struct ds2782_info *info, int reg, u8 *val) | |
47 | { | |
48 | int ret; | |
49 | ||
50 | ret = i2c_smbus_read_byte_data(info->client, reg); | |
51 | if (ret < 0) { | |
52 | dev_err(&info->client->dev, "register read failed\n"); | |
53 | return ret; | |
54 | } | |
55 | ||
56 | *val = ret; | |
57 | return 0; | |
58 | } | |
59 | ||
60 | static inline int ds2782_read_reg16(struct ds2782_info *info, int reg_msb, | |
61 | s16 *val) | |
62 | { | |
63 | int ret; | |
64 | ||
65 | ret = swab16(i2c_smbus_read_word_data(info->client, reg_msb)); | |
66 | if (ret < 0) { | |
67 | dev_err(&info->client->dev, "register read failed\n"); | |
68 | return ret; | |
69 | } | |
70 | ||
71 | *val = ret; | |
72 | return 0; | |
73 | } | |
74 | ||
75 | static int ds2782_get_temp(struct ds2782_info *info, int *temp) | |
76 | { | |
77 | s16 raw; | |
78 | int err; | |
79 | ||
80 | /* | |
81 | * Temperature is measured in units of 0.125 degrees celcius, the | |
82 | * power_supply class measures temperature in tenths of degrees | |
83 | * celsius. The temperature value is stored as a 10 bit number, plus | |
84 | * sign in the upper bits of a 16 bit register. | |
85 | */ | |
86 | err = ds2782_read_reg16(info, DS2782_REG_TEMP_MSB, &raw); | |
87 | if (err) | |
88 | return err; | |
89 | *temp = ((raw / 32) * 125) / 100; | |
90 | return 0; | |
91 | } | |
92 | ||
93 | static int ds2782_get_current(struct ds2782_info *info, int *current_uA) | |
94 | { | |
95 | int sense_res; | |
96 | int err; | |
97 | u8 sense_res_raw; | |
98 | s16 raw; | |
99 | ||
100 | /* | |
101 | * The units of measurement for current are dependent on the value of | |
102 | * the sense resistor. | |
103 | */ | |
104 | err = ds2782_read_reg(info, DS2782_REG_RSNSP, &sense_res_raw); | |
105 | if (err) | |
106 | return err; | |
107 | if (sense_res_raw == 0) { | |
108 | dev_err(&info->client->dev, "sense resistor value is 0\n"); | |
109 | return -ENXIO; | |
110 | } | |
111 | sense_res = 1000 / sense_res_raw; | |
112 | ||
113 | dev_dbg(&info->client->dev, "sense resistor = %d milli-ohms\n", | |
114 | sense_res); | |
115 | err = ds2782_read_reg16(info, DS2782_REG_CURRENT_MSB, &raw); | |
116 | if (err) | |
117 | return err; | |
118 | *current_uA = raw * (DS2782_CURRENT_UNITS / sense_res); | |
119 | return 0; | |
120 | } | |
121 | ||
122 | static int ds2782_get_voltage(struct ds2782_info *info, int *voltage_uA) | |
123 | { | |
124 | s16 raw; | |
125 | int err; | |
126 | ||
127 | /* | |
128 | * Voltage is measured in units of 4.88mV. The voltage is stored as | |
129 | * a 10-bit number plus sign, in the upper bits of a 16-bit register | |
130 | */ | |
131 | err = ds2782_read_reg16(info, DS2782_REG_VOLT_MSB, &raw); | |
132 | if (err) | |
133 | return err; | |
134 | *voltage_uA = (raw / 32) * 4800; | |
135 | return 0; | |
136 | } | |
137 | ||
138 | static int ds2782_get_capacity(struct ds2782_info *info, int *capacity) | |
139 | { | |
140 | int err; | |
141 | u8 raw; | |
142 | ||
143 | err = ds2782_read_reg(info, DS2782_REG_RARC, &raw); | |
144 | if (err) | |
145 | return err; | |
146 | *capacity = raw; | |
147 | return raw; | |
148 | } | |
149 | ||
150 | static int ds2782_get_status(struct ds2782_info *info, int *status) | |
151 | { | |
152 | int err; | |
153 | int current_uA; | |
154 | int capacity; | |
155 | ||
156 | err = ds2782_get_current(info, ¤t_uA); | |
157 | if (err) | |
158 | return err; | |
159 | ||
160 | err = ds2782_get_capacity(info, &capacity); | |
161 | if (err) | |
162 | return err; | |
163 | ||
164 | if (capacity == 100) | |
165 | *status = POWER_SUPPLY_STATUS_FULL; | |
166 | else if (current_uA == 0) | |
167 | *status = POWER_SUPPLY_STATUS_NOT_CHARGING; | |
168 | else if (current_uA < 0) | |
169 | *status = POWER_SUPPLY_STATUS_DISCHARGING; | |
170 | else | |
171 | *status = POWER_SUPPLY_STATUS_CHARGING; | |
172 | ||
173 | return 0; | |
174 | } | |
175 | ||
176 | static int ds2782_battery_get_property(struct power_supply *psy, | |
177 | enum power_supply_property prop, | |
178 | union power_supply_propval *val) | |
179 | { | |
180 | struct ds2782_info *info = to_ds2782_info(psy); | |
181 | int ret; | |
182 | ||
183 | switch (prop) { | |
184 | case POWER_SUPPLY_PROP_STATUS: | |
185 | ret = ds2782_get_status(info, &val->intval); | |
186 | break; | |
187 | ||
188 | case POWER_SUPPLY_PROP_CAPACITY: | |
189 | ret = ds2782_get_capacity(info, &val->intval); | |
190 | break; | |
191 | ||
192 | case POWER_SUPPLY_PROP_VOLTAGE_NOW: | |
193 | ret = ds2782_get_voltage(info, &val->intval); | |
194 | break; | |
195 | ||
196 | case POWER_SUPPLY_PROP_CURRENT_NOW: | |
197 | ret = ds2782_get_current(info, &val->intval); | |
198 | break; | |
199 | ||
200 | case POWER_SUPPLY_PROP_TEMP: | |
201 | ret = ds2782_get_temp(info, &val->intval); | |
202 | break; | |
203 | ||
204 | default: | |
205 | ret = -EINVAL; | |
206 | } | |
207 | ||
208 | return ret; | |
209 | } | |
210 | ||
211 | static enum power_supply_property ds2782_battery_props[] = { | |
212 | POWER_SUPPLY_PROP_STATUS, | |
213 | POWER_SUPPLY_PROP_CAPACITY, | |
214 | POWER_SUPPLY_PROP_VOLTAGE_NOW, | |
215 | POWER_SUPPLY_PROP_CURRENT_NOW, | |
216 | POWER_SUPPLY_PROP_TEMP, | |
217 | }; | |
218 | ||
219 | static void ds2782_power_supply_init(struct power_supply *battery) | |
220 | { | |
221 | battery->type = POWER_SUPPLY_TYPE_BATTERY; | |
222 | battery->properties = ds2782_battery_props; | |
223 | battery->num_properties = ARRAY_SIZE(ds2782_battery_props); | |
224 | battery->get_property = ds2782_battery_get_property; | |
225 | battery->external_power_changed = NULL; | |
226 | } | |
227 | ||
228 | static int ds2782_battery_remove(struct i2c_client *client) | |
229 | { | |
230 | struct ds2782_info *info = i2c_get_clientdata(client); | |
231 | ||
232 | power_supply_unregister(&info->battery); | |
233 | kfree(info->battery.name); | |
234 | ||
235 | mutex_lock(&battery_lock); | |
236 | idr_remove(&battery_id, info->id); | |
237 | mutex_unlock(&battery_lock); | |
238 | ||
239 | i2c_set_clientdata(client, info); | |
240 | ||
241 | kfree(info); | |
242 | return 0; | |
243 | } | |
244 | ||
245 | static int ds2782_battery_probe(struct i2c_client *client, | |
246 | const struct i2c_device_id *id) | |
247 | { | |
248 | struct ds2782_info *info; | |
249 | int ret; | |
250 | int num; | |
251 | ||
252 | /* Get an ID for this battery */ | |
253 | ret = idr_pre_get(&battery_id, GFP_KERNEL); | |
254 | if (ret == 0) { | |
255 | ret = -ENOMEM; | |
256 | goto fail_id; | |
257 | } | |
258 | ||
259 | mutex_lock(&battery_lock); | |
260 | ret = idr_get_new(&battery_id, client, &num); | |
261 | mutex_unlock(&battery_lock); | |
262 | if (ret < 0) | |
263 | goto fail_id; | |
264 | ||
265 | info = kzalloc(sizeof(*info), GFP_KERNEL); | |
266 | if (!info) { | |
267 | ret = -ENOMEM; | |
268 | goto fail_info; | |
269 | } | |
270 | ||
271 | info->battery.name = kasprintf(GFP_KERNEL, "ds2782-%d", num); | |
272 | if (!info->battery.name) { | |
273 | ret = -ENOMEM; | |
274 | goto fail_name; | |
275 | } | |
276 | ||
277 | i2c_set_clientdata(client, info); | |
278 | info->client = client; | |
279 | ds2782_power_supply_init(&info->battery); | |
280 | ||
281 | ret = power_supply_register(&client->dev, &info->battery); | |
282 | if (ret) { | |
283 | dev_err(&client->dev, "failed to register battery\n"); | |
284 | goto fail_register; | |
285 | } | |
286 | ||
287 | return 0; | |
288 | ||
289 | fail_register: | |
290 | kfree(info->battery.name); | |
291 | fail_name: | |
292 | i2c_set_clientdata(client, info); | |
293 | kfree(info); | |
294 | fail_info: | |
295 | mutex_lock(&battery_lock); | |
296 | idr_remove(&battery_id, num); | |
297 | mutex_unlock(&battery_lock); | |
298 | fail_id: | |
299 | return ret; | |
300 | } | |
301 | ||
302 | static const struct i2c_device_id ds2782_id[] = { | |
303 | {"ds2782", 0}, | |
304 | {}, | |
305 | }; | |
306 | ||
307 | static struct i2c_driver ds2782_battery_driver = { | |
308 | .driver = { | |
309 | .name = "ds2782-battery", | |
310 | }, | |
311 | .probe = ds2782_battery_probe, | |
312 | .remove = ds2782_battery_remove, | |
313 | .id_table = ds2782_id, | |
314 | }; | |
315 | ||
316 | static int __init ds2782_init(void) | |
317 | { | |
318 | return i2c_add_driver(&ds2782_battery_driver); | |
319 | } | |
320 | module_init(ds2782_init); | |
321 | ||
322 | static void __exit ds2782_exit(void) | |
323 | { | |
324 | i2c_del_driver(&ds2782_battery_driver); | |
325 | } | |
326 | module_exit(ds2782_exit); | |
327 | ||
328 | MODULE_AUTHOR("Ryan Mallon <[email protected]>"); | |
329 | MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Maxim/Dallas DS2782 Stand-Alone Fuel Gauage IC driver"); | |
330 | MODULE_LICENSE("GPL"); |