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5bc20fc5 DM |
1 | /* |
2 | * Xen implementation for transcendent memory (tmem) | |
3 | * | |
afec6e04 | 4 | * Copyright (C) 2009-2011 Oracle Corp. All rights reserved. |
5bc20fc5 DM |
5 | * Author: Dan Magenheimer |
6 | */ | |
7 | ||
283c0972 JP |
8 | #define pr_fmt(fmt) "xen:" KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt |
9 | ||
10a7a077 | 10 | #include <linux/module.h> |
5bc20fc5 DM |
11 | #include <linux/kernel.h> |
12 | #include <linux/types.h> | |
13 | #include <linux/init.h> | |
14 | #include <linux/pagemap.h> | |
15 | #include <linux/cleancache.h> | |
afec6e04 | 16 | #include <linux/frontswap.h> |
afec6e04 | 17 | |
5bc20fc5 DM |
18 | #include <xen/xen.h> |
19 | #include <xen/interface/xen.h> | |
20 | #include <asm/xen/hypercall.h> | |
21 | #include <asm/xen/page.h> | |
22 | #include <asm/xen/hypervisor.h> | |
b8b0f559 | 23 | #include <xen/tmem.h> |
5bc20fc5 | 24 | |
0cb401d4 KRW |
25 | #ifndef CONFIG_XEN_TMEM_MODULE |
26 | bool __read_mostly tmem_enabled = false; | |
27 | ||
28 | static int __init enable_tmem(char *s) | |
29 | { | |
30 | tmem_enabled = true; | |
31 | return 1; | |
32 | } | |
33 | __setup("tmem", enable_tmem); | |
34 | #endif | |
35 | ||
36 | #ifdef CONFIG_CLEANCACHE | |
9fd19653 | 37 | static bool cleancache __read_mostly = true; |
9fd19653 | 38 | module_param(cleancache, bool, S_IRUGO); |
2ca62b04 | 39 | static bool selfballooning __read_mostly = true; |
9fd19653 | 40 | module_param(selfballooning, bool, S_IRUGO); |
0cb401d4 KRW |
41 | #endif /* CONFIG_CLEANCACHE */ |
42 | ||
43 | #ifdef CONFIG_FRONTSWAP | |
9fd19653 | 44 | static bool frontswap __read_mostly = true; |
9fd19653 | 45 | module_param(frontswap, bool, S_IRUGO); |
1d7004f0 FC |
46 | #else /* CONFIG_FRONTSWAP */ |
47 | #define frontswap (0) | |
e8f9cb03 KRW |
48 | #endif /* CONFIG_FRONTSWAP */ |
49 | ||
23972c63 | 50 | #ifdef CONFIG_XEN_SELFBALLOONING |
2ca62b04 KRW |
51 | static bool selfshrinking __read_mostly = true; |
52 | module_param(selfshrinking, bool, S_IRUGO); | |
23972c63 | 53 | #endif /* CONFIG_XEN_SELFBALLOONING */ |
0cb401d4 | 54 | |
5bc20fc5 DM |
55 | #define TMEM_CONTROL 0 |
56 | #define TMEM_NEW_POOL 1 | |
57 | #define TMEM_DESTROY_POOL 2 | |
58 | #define TMEM_NEW_PAGE 3 | |
59 | #define TMEM_PUT_PAGE 4 | |
60 | #define TMEM_GET_PAGE 5 | |
61 | #define TMEM_FLUSH_PAGE 6 | |
62 | #define TMEM_FLUSH_OBJECT 7 | |
63 | #define TMEM_READ 8 | |
64 | #define TMEM_WRITE 9 | |
65 | #define TMEM_XCHG 10 | |
66 | ||
67 | /* Bits for HYPERVISOR_tmem_op(TMEM_NEW_POOL) */ | |
68 | #define TMEM_POOL_PERSIST 1 | |
69 | #define TMEM_POOL_SHARED 2 | |
70 | #define TMEM_POOL_PAGESIZE_SHIFT 4 | |
71 | #define TMEM_VERSION_SHIFT 24 | |
72 | ||
73 | ||
74 | struct tmem_pool_uuid { | |
75 | u64 uuid_lo; | |
76 | u64 uuid_hi; | |
77 | }; | |
78 | ||
79 | struct tmem_oid { | |
80 | u64 oid[3]; | |
81 | }; | |
82 | ||
83 | #define TMEM_POOL_PRIVATE_UUID { 0, 0 } | |
84 | ||
85 | /* flags for tmem_ops.new_pool */ | |
86 | #define TMEM_POOL_PERSIST 1 | |
87 | #define TMEM_POOL_SHARED 2 | |
88 | ||
89 | /* xen tmem foundation ops/hypercalls */ | |
90 | ||
91 | static inline int xen_tmem_op(u32 tmem_cmd, u32 tmem_pool, struct tmem_oid oid, | |
92 | u32 index, unsigned long gmfn, u32 tmem_offset, u32 pfn_offset, u32 len) | |
93 | { | |
94 | struct tmem_op op; | |
95 | int rc = 0; | |
96 | ||
97 | op.cmd = tmem_cmd; | |
98 | op.pool_id = tmem_pool; | |
99 | op.u.gen.oid[0] = oid.oid[0]; | |
100 | op.u.gen.oid[1] = oid.oid[1]; | |
101 | op.u.gen.oid[2] = oid.oid[2]; | |
102 | op.u.gen.index = index; | |
103 | op.u.gen.tmem_offset = tmem_offset; | |
104 | op.u.gen.pfn_offset = pfn_offset; | |
105 | op.u.gen.len = len; | |
106 | set_xen_guest_handle(op.u.gen.gmfn, (void *)gmfn); | |
107 | rc = HYPERVISOR_tmem_op(&op); | |
108 | return rc; | |
109 | } | |
110 | ||
111 | static int xen_tmem_new_pool(struct tmem_pool_uuid uuid, | |
112 | u32 flags, unsigned long pagesize) | |
113 | { | |
114 | struct tmem_op op; | |
115 | int rc = 0, pageshift; | |
116 | ||
117 | for (pageshift = 0; pagesize != 1; pageshift++) | |
118 | pagesize >>= 1; | |
119 | flags |= (pageshift - 12) << TMEM_POOL_PAGESIZE_SHIFT; | |
120 | flags |= TMEM_SPEC_VERSION << TMEM_VERSION_SHIFT; | |
121 | op.cmd = TMEM_NEW_POOL; | |
122 | op.u.new.uuid[0] = uuid.uuid_lo; | |
123 | op.u.new.uuid[1] = uuid.uuid_hi; | |
124 | op.u.new.flags = flags; | |
125 | rc = HYPERVISOR_tmem_op(&op); | |
126 | return rc; | |
127 | } | |
128 | ||
129 | /* xen generic tmem ops */ | |
130 | ||
131 | static int xen_tmem_put_page(u32 pool_id, struct tmem_oid oid, | |
132 | u32 index, unsigned long pfn) | |
133 | { | |
134 | unsigned long gmfn = xen_pv_domain() ? pfn_to_mfn(pfn) : pfn; | |
135 | ||
136 | return xen_tmem_op(TMEM_PUT_PAGE, pool_id, oid, index, | |
137 | gmfn, 0, 0, 0); | |
138 | } | |
139 | ||
140 | static int xen_tmem_get_page(u32 pool_id, struct tmem_oid oid, | |
141 | u32 index, unsigned long pfn) | |
142 | { | |
143 | unsigned long gmfn = xen_pv_domain() ? pfn_to_mfn(pfn) : pfn; | |
144 | ||
145 | return xen_tmem_op(TMEM_GET_PAGE, pool_id, oid, index, | |
146 | gmfn, 0, 0, 0); | |
147 | } | |
148 | ||
149 | static int xen_tmem_flush_page(u32 pool_id, struct tmem_oid oid, u32 index) | |
150 | { | |
151 | return xen_tmem_op(TMEM_FLUSH_PAGE, pool_id, oid, index, | |
152 | 0, 0, 0, 0); | |
153 | } | |
154 | ||
155 | static int xen_tmem_flush_object(u32 pool_id, struct tmem_oid oid) | |
156 | { | |
157 | return xen_tmem_op(TMEM_FLUSH_OBJECT, pool_id, oid, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0); | |
158 | } | |
159 | ||
5bc20fc5 | 160 | |
afec6e04 DM |
161 | #ifdef CONFIG_CLEANCACHE |
162 | static int xen_tmem_destroy_pool(u32 pool_id) | |
163 | { | |
164 | struct tmem_oid oid = { { 0 } }; | |
165 | ||
166 | return xen_tmem_op(TMEM_DESTROY_POOL, pool_id, oid, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0); | |
167 | } | |
168 | ||
5bc20fc5 DM |
169 | /* cleancache ops */ |
170 | ||
171 | static void tmem_cleancache_put_page(int pool, struct cleancache_filekey key, | |
172 | pgoff_t index, struct page *page) | |
173 | { | |
174 | u32 ind = (u32) index; | |
175 | struct tmem_oid oid = *(struct tmem_oid *)&key; | |
176 | unsigned long pfn = page_to_pfn(page); | |
177 | ||
178 | if (pool < 0) | |
179 | return; | |
180 | if (ind != index) | |
181 | return; | |
182 | mb(); /* ensure page is quiescent; tmem may address it with an alias */ | |
183 | (void)xen_tmem_put_page((u32)pool, oid, ind, pfn); | |
184 | } | |
185 | ||
186 | static int tmem_cleancache_get_page(int pool, struct cleancache_filekey key, | |
187 | pgoff_t index, struct page *page) | |
188 | { | |
189 | u32 ind = (u32) index; | |
190 | struct tmem_oid oid = *(struct tmem_oid *)&key; | |
191 | unsigned long pfn = page_to_pfn(page); | |
192 | int ret; | |
193 | ||
194 | /* translate return values to linux semantics */ | |
195 | if (pool < 0) | |
196 | return -1; | |
197 | if (ind != index) | |
198 | return -1; | |
199 | ret = xen_tmem_get_page((u32)pool, oid, ind, pfn); | |
200 | if (ret == 1) | |
201 | return 0; | |
202 | else | |
203 | return -1; | |
204 | } | |
205 | ||
206 | static void tmem_cleancache_flush_page(int pool, struct cleancache_filekey key, | |
207 | pgoff_t index) | |
208 | { | |
209 | u32 ind = (u32) index; | |
210 | struct tmem_oid oid = *(struct tmem_oid *)&key; | |
211 | ||
212 | if (pool < 0) | |
213 | return; | |
214 | if (ind != index) | |
215 | return; | |
216 | (void)xen_tmem_flush_page((u32)pool, oid, ind); | |
217 | } | |
218 | ||
219 | static void tmem_cleancache_flush_inode(int pool, struct cleancache_filekey key) | |
220 | { | |
221 | struct tmem_oid oid = *(struct tmem_oid *)&key; | |
222 | ||
223 | if (pool < 0) | |
224 | return; | |
225 | (void)xen_tmem_flush_object((u32)pool, oid); | |
226 | } | |
227 | ||
228 | static void tmem_cleancache_flush_fs(int pool) | |
229 | { | |
230 | if (pool < 0) | |
231 | return; | |
232 | (void)xen_tmem_destroy_pool((u32)pool); | |
233 | } | |
234 | ||
235 | static int tmem_cleancache_init_fs(size_t pagesize) | |
236 | { | |
237 | struct tmem_pool_uuid uuid_private = TMEM_POOL_PRIVATE_UUID; | |
238 | ||
239 | return xen_tmem_new_pool(uuid_private, 0, pagesize); | |
240 | } | |
241 | ||
242 | static int tmem_cleancache_init_shared_fs(char *uuid, size_t pagesize) | |
243 | { | |
244 | struct tmem_pool_uuid shared_uuid; | |
245 | ||
246 | shared_uuid.uuid_lo = *(u64 *)uuid; | |
247 | shared_uuid.uuid_hi = *(u64 *)(&uuid[8]); | |
248 | return xen_tmem_new_pool(shared_uuid, TMEM_POOL_SHARED, pagesize); | |
249 | } | |
250 | ||
833f8662 | 251 | static struct cleancache_ops tmem_cleancache_ops = { |
5bc20fc5 DM |
252 | .put_page = tmem_cleancache_put_page, |
253 | .get_page = tmem_cleancache_get_page, | |
91c6cc9b DM |
254 | .invalidate_page = tmem_cleancache_flush_page, |
255 | .invalidate_inode = tmem_cleancache_flush_inode, | |
256 | .invalidate_fs = tmem_cleancache_flush_fs, | |
5bc20fc5 DM |
257 | .init_shared_fs = tmem_cleancache_init_shared_fs, |
258 | .init_fs = tmem_cleancache_init_fs | |
259 | }; | |
afec6e04 | 260 | #endif |
5bc20fc5 | 261 | |
afec6e04 DM |
262 | #ifdef CONFIG_FRONTSWAP |
263 | /* frontswap tmem operations */ | |
264 | ||
265 | /* a single tmem poolid is used for all frontswap "types" (swapfiles) */ | |
266 | static int tmem_frontswap_poolid; | |
267 | ||
268 | /* | |
269 | * Swizzling increases objects per swaptype, increasing tmem concurrency | |
270 | * for heavy swaploads. Later, larger nr_cpus -> larger SWIZ_BITS | |
271 | */ | |
272 | #define SWIZ_BITS 4 | |
273 | #define SWIZ_MASK ((1 << SWIZ_BITS) - 1) | |
274 | #define _oswiz(_type, _ind) ((_type << SWIZ_BITS) | (_ind & SWIZ_MASK)) | |
275 | #define iswiz(_ind) (_ind >> SWIZ_BITS) | |
276 | ||
277 | static inline struct tmem_oid oswiz(unsigned type, u32 ind) | |
5bc20fc5 | 278 | { |
afec6e04 DM |
279 | struct tmem_oid oid = { .oid = { 0 } }; |
280 | oid.oid[0] = _oswiz(type, ind); | |
281 | return oid; | |
282 | } | |
5bc20fc5 | 283 | |
afec6e04 | 284 | /* returns 0 if the page was successfully put into frontswap, -1 if not */ |
165c8aed | 285 | static int tmem_frontswap_store(unsigned type, pgoff_t offset, |
afec6e04 DM |
286 | struct page *page) |
287 | { | |
288 | u64 ind64 = (u64)offset; | |
289 | u32 ind = (u32)offset; | |
290 | unsigned long pfn = page_to_pfn(page); | |
291 | int pool = tmem_frontswap_poolid; | |
292 | int ret; | |
293 | ||
294 | if (pool < 0) | |
295 | return -1; | |
296 | if (ind64 != ind) | |
297 | return -1; | |
298 | mb(); /* ensure page is quiescent; tmem may address it with an alias */ | |
299 | ret = xen_tmem_put_page(pool, oswiz(type, ind), iswiz(ind), pfn); | |
300 | /* translate Xen tmem return values to linux semantics */ | |
301 | if (ret == 1) | |
302 | return 0; | |
303 | else | |
304 | return -1; | |
305 | } | |
306 | ||
307 | /* | |
308 | * returns 0 if the page was successfully gotten from frontswap, -1 if | |
309 | * was not present (should never happen!) | |
310 | */ | |
165c8aed | 311 | static int tmem_frontswap_load(unsigned type, pgoff_t offset, |
afec6e04 DM |
312 | struct page *page) |
313 | { | |
314 | u64 ind64 = (u64)offset; | |
315 | u32 ind = (u32)offset; | |
316 | unsigned long pfn = page_to_pfn(page); | |
317 | int pool = tmem_frontswap_poolid; | |
318 | int ret; | |
319 | ||
320 | if (pool < 0) | |
321 | return -1; | |
322 | if (ind64 != ind) | |
323 | return -1; | |
324 | ret = xen_tmem_get_page(pool, oswiz(type, ind), iswiz(ind), pfn); | |
325 | /* translate Xen tmem return values to linux semantics */ | |
326 | if (ret == 1) | |
327 | return 0; | |
328 | else | |
329 | return -1; | |
330 | } | |
331 | ||
332 | /* flush a single page from frontswap */ | |
333 | static void tmem_frontswap_flush_page(unsigned type, pgoff_t offset) | |
334 | { | |
335 | u64 ind64 = (u64)offset; | |
336 | u32 ind = (u32)offset; | |
337 | int pool = tmem_frontswap_poolid; | |
338 | ||
339 | if (pool < 0) | |
340 | return; | |
341 | if (ind64 != ind) | |
342 | return; | |
343 | (void) xen_tmem_flush_page(pool, oswiz(type, ind), iswiz(ind)); | |
344 | } | |
345 | ||
346 | /* flush all pages from the passed swaptype */ | |
347 | static void tmem_frontswap_flush_area(unsigned type) | |
348 | { | |
349 | int pool = tmem_frontswap_poolid; | |
350 | int ind; | |
351 | ||
352 | if (pool < 0) | |
353 | return; | |
354 | for (ind = SWIZ_MASK; ind >= 0; ind--) | |
355 | (void)xen_tmem_flush_object(pool, oswiz(type, ind)); | |
356 | } | |
357 | ||
358 | static void tmem_frontswap_init(unsigned ignored) | |
359 | { | |
360 | struct tmem_pool_uuid private = TMEM_POOL_PRIVATE_UUID; | |
361 | ||
362 | /* a single tmem poolid is used for all frontswap "types" (swapfiles) */ | |
363 | if (tmem_frontswap_poolid < 0) | |
364 | tmem_frontswap_poolid = | |
365 | xen_tmem_new_pool(private, TMEM_POOL_PERSIST, PAGE_SIZE); | |
366 | } | |
367 | ||
1e01c968 | 368 | static struct frontswap_ops tmem_frontswap_ops = { |
165c8aed KRW |
369 | .store = tmem_frontswap_store, |
370 | .load = tmem_frontswap_load, | |
91c6cc9b DM |
371 | .invalidate_page = tmem_frontswap_flush_page, |
372 | .invalidate_area = tmem_frontswap_flush_area, | |
afec6e04 DM |
373 | .init = tmem_frontswap_init |
374 | }; | |
375 | #endif | |
376 | ||
144c61ad | 377 | static int __init xen_tmem_init(void) |
afec6e04 | 378 | { |
5bc20fc5 DM |
379 | if (!xen_domain()) |
380 | return 0; | |
afec6e04 | 381 | #ifdef CONFIG_FRONTSWAP |
9fd19653 | 382 | if (tmem_enabled && frontswap) { |
afec6e04 | 383 | char *s = ""; |
b2c75c44 | 384 | struct frontswap_ops *old_ops; |
afec6e04 DM |
385 | |
386 | tmem_frontswap_poolid = -1; | |
b2c75c44 | 387 | old_ops = frontswap_register_ops(&tmem_frontswap_ops); |
f42158fe KRW |
388 | if (IS_ERR(old_ops) || old_ops) { |
389 | if (IS_ERR(old_ops)) | |
390 | return PTR_ERR(old_ops); | |
afec6e04 | 391 | s = " (WARNING: frontswap_ops overridden)"; |
f42158fe | 392 | } |
283c0972 JP |
393 | pr_info("frontswap enabled, RAM provided by Xen Transcendent Memory%s\n", |
394 | s); | |
afec6e04 DM |
395 | } |
396 | #endif | |
5bc20fc5 | 397 | #ifdef CONFIG_CLEANCACHE |
01b720f3 | 398 | BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(struct cleancache_filekey) != sizeof(struct tmem_oid)); |
9fd19653 | 399 | if (tmem_enabled && cleancache) { |
53d85c98 VD |
400 | int err; |
401 | ||
402 | err = cleancache_register_ops(&tmem_cleancache_ops); | |
403 | if (err) | |
404 | pr_warn("xen-tmem: failed to enable cleancache: %d\n", | |
405 | err); | |
406 | else | |
407 | pr_info("cleancache enabled, RAM provided by " | |
408 | "Xen Transcendent Memory\n"); | |
5bc20fc5 | 409 | } |
10a7a077 DM |
410 | #endif |
411 | #ifdef CONFIG_XEN_SELFBALLOONING | |
37d46e15 KRW |
412 | /* |
413 | * There is no point of driving pages to the swap system if they | |
414 | * aren't going anywhere in tmem universe. | |
415 | */ | |
416 | if (!frontswap) { | |
417 | selfshrinking = false; | |
418 | selfballooning = false; | |
419 | } | |
2ca62b04 | 420 | xen_selfballoon_init(selfballooning, selfshrinking); |
5bc20fc5 DM |
421 | #endif |
422 | return 0; | |
423 | } | |
424 | ||
425 | module_init(xen_tmem_init) | |
10a7a077 DM |
426 | MODULE_LICENSE("GPL"); |
427 | MODULE_AUTHOR("Dan Magenheimer <[email protected]>"); | |
428 | MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Shim to Xen transcendent memory"); |