]>
Commit | Line | Data |
---|---|---|
d2912cb1 | 1 | // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only |
f0706e82 JB |
2 | /* |
3 | * Software WEP encryption implementation | |
4 | * Copyright 2002, Jouni Malinen <[email protected]> | |
5 | * Copyright 2003, Instant802 Networks, Inc. | |
f0706e82 JB |
6 | */ |
7 | ||
8 | #include <linux/netdevice.h> | |
9 | #include <linux/types.h> | |
10 | #include <linux/random.h> | |
11 | #include <linux/compiler.h> | |
12 | #include <linux/crc32.h> | |
13 | #include <linux/crypto.h> | |
14 | #include <linux/err.h> | |
15 | #include <linux/mm.h> | |
11763609 | 16 | #include <linux/scatterlist.h> |
5a0e3ad6 | 17 | #include <linux/slab.h> |
860c6e6a | 18 | #include <asm/unaligned.h> |
f0706e82 JB |
19 | |
20 | #include <net/mac80211.h> | |
21 | #include "ieee80211_i.h" | |
22 | #include "wep.h" | |
23 | ||
24 | ||
4a65cc24 | 25 | void ieee80211_wep_init(struct ieee80211_local *local) |
f0706e82 JB |
26 | { |
27 | /* start WEP IV from a random value */ | |
4325f6ca | 28 | get_random_bytes(&local->wep_iv, IEEE80211_WEP_IV_LEN); |
f0706e82 JB |
29 | } |
30 | ||
c6a1fa12 | 31 | static inline bool ieee80211_wep_weak_iv(u32 iv, int keylen) |
f0706e82 | 32 | { |
c6a1fa12 JB |
33 | /* |
34 | * Fluhrer, Mantin, and Shamir have reported weaknesses in the | |
f0706e82 | 35 | * key scheduling algorithm of RC4. At least IVs (KeyByte + 3, |
c6a1fa12 JB |
36 | * 0xff, N) can be used to speedup attacks, so avoid using them. |
37 | */ | |
f0706e82 JB |
38 | if ((iv & 0xff00) == 0xff00) { |
39 | u8 B = (iv >> 16) & 0xff; | |
40 | if (B >= 3 && B < 3 + keylen) | |
c6a1fa12 | 41 | return true; |
f0706e82 | 42 | } |
c6a1fa12 | 43 | return false; |
f0706e82 JB |
44 | } |
45 | ||
46 | ||
4f0d18e2 | 47 | static void ieee80211_wep_get_iv(struct ieee80211_local *local, |
c9cf0122 | 48 | int keylen, int keyidx, u8 *iv) |
f0706e82 JB |
49 | { |
50 | local->wep_iv++; | |
c9cf0122 | 51 | if (ieee80211_wep_weak_iv(local->wep_iv, keylen)) |
f0706e82 JB |
52 | local->wep_iv += 0x0100; |
53 | ||
54 | if (!iv) | |
55 | return; | |
56 | ||
57 | *iv++ = (local->wep_iv >> 16) & 0xff; | |
58 | *iv++ = (local->wep_iv >> 8) & 0xff; | |
59 | *iv++ = local->wep_iv & 0xff; | |
c9cf0122 | 60 | *iv++ = keyidx << 6; |
f0706e82 JB |
61 | } |
62 | ||
63 | ||
6a22a59d JB |
64 | static u8 *ieee80211_wep_add_iv(struct ieee80211_local *local, |
65 | struct sk_buff *skb, | |
c9cf0122 | 66 | int keylen, int keyidx) |
f0706e82 | 67 | { |
70217d7f | 68 | struct ieee80211_hdr *hdr = (struct ieee80211_hdr *)skb->data; |
ee70108f | 69 | struct ieee80211_tx_info *info = IEEE80211_SKB_CB(skb); |
70217d7f | 70 | unsigned int hdrlen; |
f0706e82 JB |
71 | u8 *newhdr; |
72 | ||
70217d7f | 73 | hdr->frame_control |= cpu_to_le16(IEEE80211_FCTL_PROTECTED); |
f0706e82 | 74 | |
47b4e1fc | 75 | if (WARN_ON(skb_headroom(skb) < IEEE80211_WEP_IV_LEN)) |
23c0752a | 76 | return NULL; |
f0706e82 | 77 | |
70217d7f | 78 | hdrlen = ieee80211_hdrlen(hdr->frame_control); |
4325f6ca JB |
79 | newhdr = skb_push(skb, IEEE80211_WEP_IV_LEN); |
80 | memmove(newhdr, newhdr + IEEE80211_WEP_IV_LEN, hdrlen); | |
ee70108f JD |
81 | |
82 | /* the HW only needs room for the IV, but not the actual IV */ | |
83 | if (info->control.hw_key && | |
84 | (info->control.hw_key->flags & IEEE80211_KEY_FLAG_PUT_IV_SPACE)) | |
85 | return newhdr + hdrlen; | |
86 | ||
c9cf0122 | 87 | ieee80211_wep_get_iv(local, keylen, keyidx, newhdr + hdrlen); |
f0706e82 JB |
88 | return newhdr + hdrlen; |
89 | } | |
90 | ||
91 | ||
4f0d18e2 JB |
92 | static void ieee80211_wep_remove_iv(struct ieee80211_local *local, |
93 | struct sk_buff *skb, | |
94 | struct ieee80211_key *key) | |
f0706e82 | 95 | { |
70217d7f HH |
96 | struct ieee80211_hdr *hdr = (struct ieee80211_hdr *)skb->data; |
97 | unsigned int hdrlen; | |
f0706e82 | 98 | |
70217d7f | 99 | hdrlen = ieee80211_hdrlen(hdr->frame_control); |
4325f6ca JB |
100 | memmove(skb->data + IEEE80211_WEP_IV_LEN, skb->data, hdrlen); |
101 | skb_pull(skb, IEEE80211_WEP_IV_LEN); | |
f0706e82 JB |
102 | } |
103 | ||
104 | ||
105 | /* Perform WEP encryption using given key. data buffer must have tailroom | |
106 | * for 4-byte ICV. data_len must not include this ICV. Note: this function | |
107 | * does _not_ add IV. data = RC4(data | CRC32(data)) */ | |
5fdb3735 | 108 | int ieee80211_wep_encrypt_data(struct arc4_ctx *ctx, u8 *rc4key, |
3473187d | 109 | size_t klen, u8 *data, size_t data_len) |
f0706e82 | 110 | { |
860c6e6a | 111 | __le32 icv; |
3473187d | 112 | |
860c6e6a IK |
113 | icv = cpu_to_le32(~crc32_le(~0, data, data_len)); |
114 | put_unaligned(icv, (__le32 *)(data + data_len)); | |
f0706e82 | 115 | |
5fdb3735 AB |
116 | arc4_setkey(ctx, rc4key, klen); |
117 | arc4_crypt(ctx, data, data, data_len + IEEE80211_WEP_ICV_LEN); | |
118 | memzero_explicit(ctx, sizeof(*ctx)); | |
3473187d JL |
119 | |
120 | return 0; | |
f0706e82 JB |
121 | } |
122 | ||
123 | ||
124 | /* Perform WEP encryption on given skb. 4 bytes of extra space (IV) in the | |
125 | * beginning of the buffer 4 bytes of extra space (ICV) in the end of the | |
126 | * buffer will be added. Both IV and ICV will be transmitted, so the | |
127 | * payload length increases with 8 bytes. | |
128 | * | |
129 | * WEP frame payload: IV + TX key idx, RC4(data), ICV = RC4(CRC32(data)) | |
130 | */ | |
fffd0934 JB |
131 | int ieee80211_wep_encrypt(struct ieee80211_local *local, |
132 | struct sk_buff *skb, | |
133 | const u8 *key, int keylen, int keyidx) | |
f0706e82 | 134 | { |
c9cf0122 | 135 | u8 *iv; |
f0706e82 | 136 | size_t len; |
c9cf0122 | 137 | u8 rc4key[3 + WLAN_KEY_LEN_WEP104]; |
f0706e82 | 138 | |
47b4e1fc JD |
139 | if (WARN_ON(skb_tailroom(skb) < IEEE80211_WEP_ICV_LEN)) |
140 | return -1; | |
141 | ||
c9cf0122 JB |
142 | iv = ieee80211_wep_add_iv(local, skb, keylen, keyidx); |
143 | if (!iv) | |
f0706e82 | 144 | return -1; |
f0706e82 | 145 | |
4325f6ca | 146 | len = skb->len - (iv + IEEE80211_WEP_IV_LEN - skb->data); |
f0706e82 JB |
147 | |
148 | /* Prepend 24-bit IV to RC4 key */ | |
149 | memcpy(rc4key, iv, 3); | |
150 | ||
151 | /* Copy rest of the WEP key (the secret part) */ | |
c9cf0122 | 152 | memcpy(rc4key + 3, key, keylen); |
f0706e82 JB |
153 | |
154 | /* Add room for ICV */ | |
4325f6ca | 155 | skb_put(skb, IEEE80211_WEP_ICV_LEN); |
f0706e82 | 156 | |
5fdb3735 | 157 | return ieee80211_wep_encrypt_data(&local->wep_tx_ctx, rc4key, keylen + 3, |
4325f6ca | 158 | iv + IEEE80211_WEP_IV_LEN, len); |
f0706e82 JB |
159 | } |
160 | ||
161 | ||
162 | /* Perform WEP decryption using given key. data buffer includes encrypted | |
163 | * payload, including 4-byte ICV, but _not_ IV. data_len must not include ICV. | |
164 | * Return 0 on success and -1 on ICV mismatch. */ | |
5fdb3735 | 165 | int ieee80211_wep_decrypt_data(struct arc4_ctx *ctx, u8 *rc4key, |
f0706e82 JB |
166 | size_t klen, u8 *data, size_t data_len) |
167 | { | |
f0706e82 | 168 | __le32 crc; |
3473187d | 169 | |
5fdb3735 AB |
170 | arc4_setkey(ctx, rc4key, klen); |
171 | arc4_crypt(ctx, data, data, data_len + IEEE80211_WEP_ICV_LEN); | |
172 | memzero_explicit(ctx, sizeof(*ctx)); | |
f0706e82 JB |
173 | |
174 | crc = cpu_to_le32(~crc32_le(~0, data, data_len)); | |
4325f6ca | 175 | if (memcmp(&crc, data + data_len, IEEE80211_WEP_ICV_LEN) != 0) |
f0706e82 JB |
176 | /* ICV mismatch */ |
177 | return -1; | |
178 | ||
179 | return 0; | |
180 | } | |
181 | ||
182 | ||
183 | /* Perform WEP decryption on given skb. Buffer includes whole WEP part of | |
184 | * the frame: IV (4 bytes), encrypted payload (including SNAP header), | |
185 | * ICV (4 bytes). skb->len includes both IV and ICV. | |
186 | * | |
187 | * Returns 0 if frame was decrypted successfully and ICV was correct and -1 on | |
188 | * failure. If frame is OK, IV and ICV will be removed, i.e., decrypted payload | |
189 | * is moved to the beginning of the skb and skb length will be reduced. | |
190 | */ | |
c9cf0122 JB |
191 | static int ieee80211_wep_decrypt(struct ieee80211_local *local, |
192 | struct sk_buff *skb, | |
193 | struct ieee80211_key *key) | |
f0706e82 JB |
194 | { |
195 | u32 klen; | |
730bd83b | 196 | u8 rc4key[3 + WLAN_KEY_LEN_WEP104]; |
f0706e82 | 197 | u8 keyidx; |
70217d7f HH |
198 | struct ieee80211_hdr *hdr = (struct ieee80211_hdr *)skb->data; |
199 | unsigned int hdrlen; | |
f0706e82 JB |
200 | size_t len; |
201 | int ret = 0; | |
202 | ||
70217d7f | 203 | if (!ieee80211_has_protected(hdr->frame_control)) |
f0706e82 JB |
204 | return -1; |
205 | ||
70217d7f | 206 | hdrlen = ieee80211_hdrlen(hdr->frame_control); |
4325f6ca | 207 | if (skb->len < hdrlen + IEEE80211_WEP_IV_LEN + IEEE80211_WEP_ICV_LEN) |
f0706e82 JB |
208 | return -1; |
209 | ||
4325f6ca | 210 | len = skb->len - hdrlen - IEEE80211_WEP_IV_LEN - IEEE80211_WEP_ICV_LEN; |
f0706e82 JB |
211 | |
212 | keyidx = skb->data[hdrlen + 3] >> 6; | |
213 | ||
97359d12 | 214 | if (!key || keyidx != key->conf.keyidx) |
f0706e82 JB |
215 | return -1; |
216 | ||
8f20fc24 | 217 | klen = 3 + key->conf.keylen; |
f0706e82 | 218 | |
f0706e82 JB |
219 | /* Prepend 24-bit IV to RC4 key */ |
220 | memcpy(rc4key, skb->data + hdrlen, 3); | |
221 | ||
222 | /* Copy rest of the WEP key (the secret part) */ | |
8f20fc24 | 223 | memcpy(rc4key + 3, key->conf.key, key->conf.keylen); |
f0706e82 | 224 | |
5fdb3735 | 225 | if (ieee80211_wep_decrypt_data(&local->wep_rx_ctx, rc4key, klen, |
4325f6ca JB |
226 | skb->data + hdrlen + |
227 | IEEE80211_WEP_IV_LEN, len)) | |
f0706e82 | 228 | ret = -1; |
f0706e82 | 229 | |
f0706e82 | 230 | /* Trim ICV */ |
4325f6ca | 231 | skb_trim(skb, skb->len - IEEE80211_WEP_ICV_LEN); |
f0706e82 JB |
232 | |
233 | /* Remove IV */ | |
4325f6ca JB |
234 | memmove(skb->data + IEEE80211_WEP_IV_LEN, skb->data, hdrlen); |
235 | skb_pull(skb, IEEE80211_WEP_IV_LEN); | |
f0706e82 JB |
236 | |
237 | return ret; | |
238 | } | |
239 | ||
9ae54c84 | 240 | ieee80211_rx_result |
5cf121c3 | 241 | ieee80211_crypto_wep_decrypt(struct ieee80211_rx_data *rx) |
4f0d18e2 | 242 | { |
eb9fb5b8 JB |
243 | struct sk_buff *skb = rx->skb; |
244 | struct ieee80211_rx_status *status = IEEE80211_SKB_RXCB(skb); | |
245 | struct ieee80211_hdr *hdr = (struct ieee80211_hdr *)skb->data; | |
a8286911 | 246 | __le16 fc = hdr->frame_control; |
358c8d9d | 247 | |
a8286911 | 248 | if (!ieee80211_is_data(fc) && !ieee80211_is_auth(fc)) |
9ae54c84 | 249 | return RX_CONTINUE; |
4f0d18e2 | 250 | |
eb9fb5b8 | 251 | if (!(status->flag & RX_FLAG_DECRYPTED)) { |
a8286911 JB |
252 | if (skb_linearize(rx->skb)) |
253 | return RX_DROP_UNUSABLE; | |
f4ea83dd | 254 | if (ieee80211_wep_decrypt(rx->local, rx->skb, rx->key)) |
e4c26add | 255 | return RX_DROP_UNUSABLE; |
eb9fb5b8 | 256 | } else if (!(status->flag & RX_FLAG_IV_STRIPPED)) { |
4325f6ca JB |
257 | if (!pskb_may_pull(rx->skb, ieee80211_hdrlen(fc) + |
258 | IEEE80211_WEP_IV_LEN)) | |
a8286911 | 259 | return RX_DROP_UNUSABLE; |
4f0d18e2 JB |
260 | ieee80211_wep_remove_iv(rx->local, rx->skb, rx->key); |
261 | /* remove ICV */ | |
cef0acd4 DS |
262 | if (!(status->flag & RX_FLAG_ICV_STRIPPED) && |
263 | pskb_trim(rx->skb, rx->skb->len - IEEE80211_WEP_ICV_LEN)) | |
a8286911 | 264 | return RX_DROP_UNUSABLE; |
4f0d18e2 JB |
265 | } |
266 | ||
9ae54c84 | 267 | return RX_CONTINUE; |
4f0d18e2 | 268 | } |
6a22a59d | 269 | |
5cf121c3 | 270 | static int wep_encrypt_skb(struct ieee80211_tx_data *tx, struct sk_buff *skb) |
6a22a59d | 271 | { |
e039fa4a | 272 | struct ieee80211_tx_info *info = IEEE80211_SKB_CB(skb); |
ee70108f | 273 | struct ieee80211_key_conf *hw_key = info->control.hw_key; |
e039fa4a | 274 | |
ee70108f | 275 | if (!hw_key) { |
c9cf0122 JB |
276 | if (ieee80211_wep_encrypt(tx->local, skb, tx->key->conf.key, |
277 | tx->key->conf.keylen, | |
278 | tx->key->conf.keyidx)) | |
6a22a59d | 279 | return -1; |
ee70108f JD |
280 | } else if ((hw_key->flags & IEEE80211_KEY_FLAG_GENERATE_IV) || |
281 | (hw_key->flags & IEEE80211_KEY_FLAG_PUT_IV_SPACE)) { | |
813d7669 JB |
282 | if (!ieee80211_wep_add_iv(tx->local, skb, |
283 | tx->key->conf.keylen, | |
284 | tx->key->conf.keyidx)) | |
285 | return -1; | |
286 | } | |
287 | ||
6a22a59d JB |
288 | return 0; |
289 | } | |
290 | ||
9ae54c84 | 291 | ieee80211_tx_result |
5cf121c3 | 292 | ieee80211_crypto_wep_encrypt(struct ieee80211_tx_data *tx) |
6a22a59d | 293 | { |
2de8e0d9 | 294 | struct sk_buff *skb; |
c6a1fa12 | 295 | |
5cf121c3 | 296 | ieee80211_tx_set_protected(tx); |
6a22a59d | 297 | |
252b86c4 | 298 | skb_queue_walk(&tx->skbs, skb) { |
2de8e0d9 JB |
299 | if (wep_encrypt_skb(tx, skb) < 0) { |
300 | I802_DEBUG_INC(tx->local->tx_handlers_drop_wep); | |
301 | return TX_DROP; | |
6a22a59d | 302 | } |
252b86c4 | 303 | } |
6a22a59d | 304 | |
9ae54c84 | 305 | return TX_CONTINUE; |
6a22a59d | 306 | } |