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[linux.git] / kernel / trace / trace_probe.h
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bcea3f96 1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
8ab83f56
SD
2/*
3 * Common header file for probe-based Dynamic events.
4 *
8ab83f56
SD
5 * This code was copied from kernel/trace/trace_kprobe.h written by
6 * Masami Hiramatsu <[email protected]>
7 *
8 * Updates to make this generic:
9 * Copyright (C) IBM Corporation, 2010-2011
10 * Author: Srikar Dronamraju
11 */
12
13#include <linux/seq_file.h>
14#include <linux/slab.h>
15#include <linux/smp.h>
8434dc93 16#include <linux/tracefs.h>
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17#include <linux/types.h>
18#include <linux/string.h>
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SD
19#include <linux/ptrace.h>
20#include <linux/perf_event.h>
21#include <linux/kprobes.h>
22#include <linux/stringify.h>
23#include <linux/limits.h>
24#include <linux/uaccess.h>
a1303af5 25#include <linux/bitops.h>
8ab83f56
SD
26#include <asm/bitsperlong.h>
27
28#include "trace.h"
29#include "trace_output.h"
30
31#define MAX_TRACE_ARGS 128
32#define MAX_ARGSTR_LEN 63
40b53b77 33#define MAX_ARRAY_LEN 64
b4443c17 34#define MAX_ARG_NAME_LEN 32
8ab83f56
SD
35#define MAX_STRING_SIZE PATH_MAX
36
37/* Reserved field names */
38#define FIELD_STRING_IP "__probe_ip"
39#define FIELD_STRING_RETIP "__probe_ret_ip"
40#define FIELD_STRING_FUNC "__probe_func"
41
42#undef DEFINE_FIELD
43#define DEFINE_FIELD(type, item, name, is_signed) \
44 do { \
45 ret = trace_define_field(event_call, #type, name, \
46 offsetof(typeof(field), item), \
47 sizeof(field.item), is_signed, \
48 FILTER_OTHER); \
49 if (ret) \
50 return ret; \
51 } while (0)
52
53
54/* Flags for trace_probe */
55#define TP_FLAG_TRACE 1
56#define TP_FLAG_PROFILE 2
8ab83f56 57
9178412d
MH
58/* data_loc: data location, compatible with u32 */
59#define make_data_loc(len, offs) \
60 (((u32)(len) << 16) | ((u32)(offs) & 0xffff))
61#define get_loc_len(dl) ((u32)(dl) >> 16)
62#define get_loc_offs(dl) ((u32)(dl) & 0xffff)
8ab83f56 63
3da0f180 64static nokprobe_inline void *get_loc_data(u32 *dl, void *ent)
b26c74e1 65{
9178412d 66 return (u8 *)ent + get_loc_offs(*dl);
b26c74e1
NK
67}
68
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69static nokprobe_inline u32 update_data_loc(u32 loc, int consumed)
70{
71 u32 maxlen = get_loc_len(loc);
72 u32 offset = get_loc_offs(loc);
73
74 return make_data_loc(maxlen - consumed, offset + consumed);
75}
76
8ab83f56 77/* Printing function type */
56de7630 78typedef int (*print_type_func_t)(struct trace_seq *, void *, void *);
8ab83f56 79
53305928
MH
80enum fetch_op {
81 FETCH_OP_NOP = 0,
82 // Stage 1 (load) ops
83 FETCH_OP_REG, /* Register : .param = offset */
84 FETCH_OP_STACK, /* Stack : .param = index */
85 FETCH_OP_STACKP, /* Stack pointer */
86 FETCH_OP_RETVAL, /* Return value */
87 FETCH_OP_IMM, /* Immediate : .immediate */
88 FETCH_OP_COMM, /* Current comm */
a1303af5 89 FETCH_OP_ARG, /* Function argument : .param */
53305928 90 FETCH_OP_FOFFS, /* File offset: .immediate */
a42e3c4d 91 FETCH_OP_DATA, /* Allocated data: .data */
53305928
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92 // Stage 2 (dereference) op
93 FETCH_OP_DEREF, /* Dereference: .offset */
e65f7ae7 94 FETCH_OP_UDEREF, /* User-space Dereference: .offset */
53305928
MH
95 // Stage 3 (store) ops
96 FETCH_OP_ST_RAW, /* Raw: .size */
97 FETCH_OP_ST_MEM, /* Mem: .offset, .size */
e65f7ae7 98 FETCH_OP_ST_UMEM, /* Mem: .offset, .size */
53305928 99 FETCH_OP_ST_STRING, /* String: .offset, .size */
88903c46 100 FETCH_OP_ST_USTRING, /* User String: .offset, .size */
53305928
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101 // Stage 4 (modify) op
102 FETCH_OP_MOD_BF, /* Bitfield: .basesize, .lshift, .rshift */
40b53b77
MH
103 // Stage 5 (loop) op
104 FETCH_OP_LP_ARRAY, /* Array: .param = loop count */
53305928 105 FETCH_OP_END,
a6682814 106 FETCH_NOP_SYMBOL, /* Unresolved Symbol holder */
8ab83f56
SD
107};
108
53305928
MH
109struct fetch_insn {
110 enum fetch_op op;
111 union {
112 unsigned int param;
113 struct {
114 unsigned int size;
115 int offset;
116 };
117 struct {
118 unsigned char basesize;
119 unsigned char lshift;
120 unsigned char rshift;
121 };
122 unsigned long immediate;
a6682814 123 void *data;
53305928
MH
124 };
125};
126
127/* fetch + deref*N + store + mod + end <= 16, this allows N=12, enough */
128#define FETCH_INSN_MAX 16
4dd537ac 129#define FETCH_TOKEN_COMM (-ECOMM)
53305928 130
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131/* Fetch type information table */
132struct fetch_type {
133 const char *name; /* Name of type */
134 size_t size; /* Byte size of type */
135 int is_signed; /* Signed flag */
136 print_type_func_t print; /* Print functions */
137 const char *fmt; /* Fromat string */
138 const char *fmttype; /* Name in format file */
8ab83f56
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139};
140
34fee3a1
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141/* For defining macros, define string/string_size types */
142typedef u32 string;
143typedef u32 string_size;
144
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145#define PRINT_TYPE_FUNC_NAME(type) print_type_##type
146#define PRINT_TYPE_FMT_NAME(type) print_type_format_##type
147
148/* Printing in basic type function template */
149#define DECLARE_BASIC_PRINT_TYPE_FUNC(type) \
56de7630 150int PRINT_TYPE_FUNC_NAME(type)(struct trace_seq *s, void *data, void *ent);\
b26c74e1
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151extern const char PRINT_TYPE_FMT_NAME(type)[]
152
153DECLARE_BASIC_PRINT_TYPE_FUNC(u8);
154DECLARE_BASIC_PRINT_TYPE_FUNC(u16);
155DECLARE_BASIC_PRINT_TYPE_FUNC(u32);
156DECLARE_BASIC_PRINT_TYPE_FUNC(u64);
157DECLARE_BASIC_PRINT_TYPE_FUNC(s8);
158DECLARE_BASIC_PRINT_TYPE_FUNC(s16);
159DECLARE_BASIC_PRINT_TYPE_FUNC(s32);
160DECLARE_BASIC_PRINT_TYPE_FUNC(s64);
17ce3dc7
MH
161DECLARE_BASIC_PRINT_TYPE_FUNC(x8);
162DECLARE_BASIC_PRINT_TYPE_FUNC(x16);
163DECLARE_BASIC_PRINT_TYPE_FUNC(x32);
164DECLARE_BASIC_PRINT_TYPE_FUNC(x64);
165
b26c74e1 166DECLARE_BASIC_PRINT_TYPE_FUNC(string);
60c2e0ce 167DECLARE_BASIC_PRINT_TYPE_FUNC(symbol);
b26c74e1
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168
169/* Default (unsigned long) fetch type */
bdca79c2 170#define __DEFAULT_FETCH_TYPE(t) x##t
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171#define _DEFAULT_FETCH_TYPE(t) __DEFAULT_FETCH_TYPE(t)
172#define DEFAULT_FETCH_TYPE _DEFAULT_FETCH_TYPE(BITS_PER_LONG)
173#define DEFAULT_FETCH_TYPE_STR __stringify(DEFAULT_FETCH_TYPE)
174
60c2e0ce
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175#define __ADDR_FETCH_TYPE(t) u##t
176#define _ADDR_FETCH_TYPE(t) __ADDR_FETCH_TYPE(t)
177#define ADDR_FETCH_TYPE _ADDR_FETCH_TYPE(BITS_PER_LONG)
178
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179#define __ASSIGN_FETCH_TYPE(_name, ptype, ftype, _size, sign, _fmttype) \
180 {.name = _name, \
181 .size = _size, \
182 .is_signed = sign, \
183 .print = PRINT_TYPE_FUNC_NAME(ptype), \
184 .fmt = PRINT_TYPE_FMT_NAME(ptype), \
185 .fmttype = _fmttype, \
b26c74e1 186 }
60c2e0ce
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187#define _ASSIGN_FETCH_TYPE(_name, ptype, ftype, _size, sign, _fmttype) \
188 __ASSIGN_FETCH_TYPE(_name, ptype, ftype, _size, sign, #_fmttype)
b26c74e1 189#define ASSIGN_FETCH_TYPE(ptype, ftype, sign) \
60c2e0ce 190 _ASSIGN_FETCH_TYPE(#ptype, ptype, ftype, sizeof(ftype), sign, ptype)
b26c74e1 191
17ce3dc7
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192/* If ptype is an alias of atype, use this macro (show atype in format) */
193#define ASSIGN_FETCH_TYPE_ALIAS(ptype, atype, ftype, sign) \
60c2e0ce 194 _ASSIGN_FETCH_TYPE(#ptype, ptype, ftype, sizeof(ftype), sign, atype)
17ce3dc7 195
34fee3a1 196#define ASSIGN_FETCH_TYPE_END {}
40b53b77 197#define MAX_ARRAY_LEN 64
34fee3a1 198
6b0b7551 199#ifdef CONFIG_KPROBE_EVENTS
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200bool trace_kprobe_on_func_entry(struct trace_event_call *call);
201bool trace_kprobe_error_injectable(struct trace_event_call *call);
1301a44e 202#else
b4da3340 203static inline bool trace_kprobe_on_func_entry(struct trace_event_call *call)
9802d865 204{
b4da3340 205 return false;
9802d865
JB
206}
207
b4da3340 208static inline bool trace_kprobe_error_injectable(struct trace_event_call *call)
9802d865 209{
b4da3340 210 return false;
9802d865 211}
6b0b7551 212#endif /* CONFIG_KPROBE_EVENTS */
1301a44e 213
8ab83f56 214struct probe_arg {
53305928
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215 struct fetch_insn *code;
216 bool dynamic;/* Dynamic array (string) is used */
8ab83f56 217 unsigned int offset; /* Offset from argument entry */
40b53b77 218 unsigned int count; /* Array count */
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219 const char *name; /* Name of this argument */
220 const char *comm; /* Command of this argument */
40b53b77 221 char *fmt; /* Format string if needed */
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222 const struct fetch_type *type; /* Type of this argument */
223};
224
b61387cb
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225struct trace_uprobe_filter {
226 rwlock_t rwlock;
227 int nr_systemwide;
228 struct list_head perf_events;
229};
230
60d53e2c
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231/* Event call and class holder */
232struct trace_probe_event {
c31ffb3f 233 unsigned int flags; /* For TP_FLAG_* */
2425bcb9
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234 struct trace_event_class class;
235 struct trace_event_call call;
c31ffb3f 236 struct list_head files;
60d53e2c 237 struct list_head probes;
7fac96f2 238 struct trace_uprobe_filter filter[];
60d53e2c
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239};
240
241struct trace_probe {
242 struct list_head list;
243 struct trace_probe_event *event;
c31ffb3f
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244 ssize_t size; /* trace entry size */
245 unsigned int nr_args;
246 struct probe_arg args[];
247};
248
70ed91c6 249struct event_file_link {
7f1d2f82 250 struct trace_event_file *file;
70ed91c6
J
251 struct list_head list;
252};
253
747774d6
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254static inline bool trace_probe_test_flag(struct trace_probe *tp,
255 unsigned int flag)
256{
60d53e2c 257 return !!(tp->event->flags & flag);
747774d6
MH
258}
259
260static inline void trace_probe_set_flag(struct trace_probe *tp,
261 unsigned int flag)
262{
60d53e2c 263 tp->event->flags |= flag;
747774d6
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264}
265
266static inline void trace_probe_clear_flag(struct trace_probe *tp,
267 unsigned int flag)
268{
60d53e2c 269 tp->event->flags &= ~flag;
747774d6
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270}
271
c31ffb3f
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272static inline bool trace_probe_is_enabled(struct trace_probe *tp)
273{
747774d6 274 return trace_probe_test_flag(tp, TP_FLAG_TRACE | TP_FLAG_PROFILE);
c31ffb3f
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275}
276
b55ce203
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277static inline const char *trace_probe_name(struct trace_probe *tp)
278{
60d53e2c 279 return trace_event_name(&tp->event->call);
b55ce203
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280}
281
282static inline const char *trace_probe_group_name(struct trace_probe *tp)
283{
60d53e2c 284 return tp->event->call.class->system;
b55ce203
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285}
286
e3dc9f89
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287static inline struct trace_event_call *
288 trace_probe_event_call(struct trace_probe *tp)
289{
60d53e2c
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290 return &tp->event->call;
291}
292
293static inline struct trace_probe_event *
294trace_probe_event_from_call(struct trace_event_call *event_call)
295{
296 return container_of(event_call, struct trace_probe_event, call);
297}
298
299static inline struct trace_probe *
300trace_probe_primary_from_call(struct trace_event_call *call)
301{
302 struct trace_probe_event *tpe = trace_probe_event_from_call(call);
303
304 return list_first_entry(&tpe->probes, struct trace_probe, list);
305}
306
307static inline struct list_head *trace_probe_probe_list(struct trace_probe *tp)
308{
309 return &tp->event->probes;
e3dc9f89
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310}
311
ca89bc07
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312static inline bool trace_probe_has_sibling(struct trace_probe *tp)
313{
314 struct list_head *list = trace_probe_probe_list(tp);
315
316 return !list_empty(list) && !list_is_singular(list);
317}
318
46e5376d
MH
319static inline int trace_probe_unregister_event_call(struct trace_probe *tp)
320{
321 /* tp->event is unregistered in trace_remove_event_call() */
60d53e2c 322 return trace_remove_event_call(&tp->event->call);
46e5376d 323}
455b2899 324
b5f935ee
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325static inline bool trace_probe_has_single_file(struct trace_probe *tp)
326{
60d53e2c 327 return !!list_is_singular(&tp->event->files);
b5f935ee
MH
328}
329
330int trace_probe_init(struct trace_probe *tp, const char *event,
b61387cb 331 const char *group, bool alloc_filter);
b5f935ee 332void trace_probe_cleanup(struct trace_probe *tp);
ca89bc07
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333int trace_probe_append(struct trace_probe *tp, struct trace_probe *to);
334void trace_probe_unlink(struct trace_probe *tp);
b5f935ee
MH
335int trace_probe_register_event_call(struct trace_probe *tp);
336int trace_probe_add_file(struct trace_probe *tp, struct trace_event_file *file);
337int trace_probe_remove_file(struct trace_probe *tp,
338 struct trace_event_file *file);
339struct event_file_link *trace_probe_get_file_link(struct trace_probe *tp,
340 struct trace_event_file *file);
ca89bc07 341int trace_probe_compare_arg_type(struct trace_probe *a, struct trace_probe *b);
eb5bf813
MH
342bool trace_probe_match_command_args(struct trace_probe *tp,
343 int argc, const char **argv);
b5f935ee
MH
344
345#define trace_probe_for_each_link(pos, tp) \
60d53e2c 346 list_for_each_entry(pos, &(tp)->event->files, list)
b5f935ee 347#define trace_probe_for_each_link_rcu(pos, tp) \
60d53e2c 348 list_for_each_entry_rcu(pos, &(tp)->event->files, list)
b5f935ee 349
a1303af5
MH
350#define TPARG_FL_RETURN BIT(0)
351#define TPARG_FL_KERNEL BIT(1)
352#define TPARG_FL_FENTRY BIT(2)
353#define TPARG_FL_MASK GENMASK(2, 0)
354
d00bbea9
MH
355extern int traceprobe_parse_probe_arg(struct trace_probe *tp, int i,
356 char *arg, unsigned int flags);
8ab83f56 357
a6682814 358extern int traceprobe_update_arg(struct probe_arg *arg);
8ab83f56
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359extern void traceprobe_free_probe_arg(struct probe_arg *arg);
360
c5d343b6 361extern int traceprobe_split_symbol_offset(char *symbol, long *offset);
ab105a4f
MH
362int traceprobe_parse_event_name(const char **pevent, const char **pgroup,
363 char *buf, int offset);
8ab83f56 364
0a46c854 365extern int traceprobe_set_print_fmt(struct trace_probe *tp, bool is_return);
e12f03d7
SL
366
367#ifdef CONFIG_PERF_EVENTS
368extern struct trace_event_call *
369create_local_trace_kprobe(char *func, void *addr, unsigned long offs,
370 bool is_return);
371extern void destroy_local_trace_kprobe(struct trace_event_call *event_call);
33ea4b24
SL
372
373extern struct trace_event_call *
a6ca88b2
SL
374create_local_trace_uprobe(char *name, unsigned long offs,
375 unsigned long ref_ctr_offset, bool is_return);
33ea4b24 376extern void destroy_local_trace_uprobe(struct trace_event_call *event_call);
e12f03d7 377#endif
eeb07b06
MH
378extern int traceprobe_define_arg_fields(struct trace_event_call *event_call,
379 size_t offset, struct trace_probe *tp);
ab105a4f
MH
380
381#undef ERRORS
382#define ERRORS \
383 C(FILE_NOT_FOUND, "Failed to find the given file"), \
384 C(NO_REGULAR_FILE, "Not a regular file"), \
385 C(BAD_REFCNT, "Invalid reference counter offset"), \
386 C(REFCNT_OPEN_BRACE, "Reference counter brace is not closed"), \
387 C(BAD_REFCNT_SUFFIX, "Reference counter has wrong suffix"), \
388 C(BAD_UPROBE_OFFS, "Invalid uprobe offset"), \
389 C(MAXACT_NO_KPROBE, "Maxactive is not for kprobe"), \
390 C(BAD_MAXACT, "Invalid maxactive number"), \
391 C(MAXACT_TOO_BIG, "Maxactive is too big"), \
392 C(BAD_PROBE_ADDR, "Invalid probed address or symbol"), \
393 C(BAD_RETPROBE, "Retprobe address must be an function entry"), \
4725cd89 394 C(BAD_ADDR_SUFFIX, "Invalid probed address suffix"), \
ab105a4f
MH
395 C(NO_GROUP_NAME, "Group name is not specified"), \
396 C(GROUP_TOO_LONG, "Group name is too long"), \
397 C(BAD_GROUP_NAME, "Group name must follow the same rules as C identifiers"), \
398 C(NO_EVENT_NAME, "Event name is not specified"), \
399 C(EVENT_TOO_LONG, "Event name is too long"), \
400 C(BAD_EVENT_NAME, "Event name must follow the same rules as C identifiers"), \
401 C(RETVAL_ON_PROBE, "$retval is not available on probe"), \
402 C(BAD_STACK_NUM, "Invalid stack number"), \
403 C(BAD_ARG_NUM, "Invalid argument number"), \
404 C(BAD_VAR, "Invalid $-valiable specified"), \
405 C(BAD_REG_NAME, "Invalid register name"), \
406 C(BAD_MEM_ADDR, "Invalid memory address"), \
6218bf9f 407 C(BAD_IMM, "Invalid immediate value"), \
a42e3c4d 408 C(IMMSTR_NO_CLOSE, "String is not closed with '\"'"), \
ab105a4f
MH
409 C(FILE_ON_KPROBE, "File offset is not available with kprobe"), \
410 C(BAD_FILE_OFFS, "Invalid file offset value"), \
411 C(SYM_ON_UPROBE, "Symbol is not available with uprobe"), \
412 C(TOO_MANY_OPS, "Dereference is too much nested"), \
413 C(DEREF_NEED_BRACE, "Dereference needs a brace"), \
414 C(BAD_DEREF_OFFS, "Invalid dereference offset"), \
415 C(DEREF_OPEN_BRACE, "Dereference brace is not closed"), \
416 C(COMM_CANT_DEREF, "$comm can not be dereferenced"), \
417 C(BAD_FETCH_ARG, "Invalid fetch argument"), \
418 C(ARRAY_NO_CLOSE, "Array is not closed"), \
419 C(BAD_ARRAY_SUFFIX, "Array has wrong suffix"), \
420 C(BAD_ARRAY_NUM, "Invalid array size"), \
421 C(ARRAY_TOO_BIG, "Array number is too big"), \
422 C(BAD_TYPE, "Unknown type is specified"), \
423 C(BAD_STRING, "String accepts only memory argument"), \
424 C(BAD_BITFIELD, "Invalid bitfield"), \
425 C(ARG_NAME_TOO_LONG, "Argument name is too long"), \
426 C(NO_ARG_NAME, "Argument name is not specified"), \
427 C(BAD_ARG_NAME, "Argument name must follow the same rules as C identifiers"), \
428 C(USED_ARG_NAME, "This argument name is already used"), \
429 C(ARG_TOO_LONG, "Argument expression is too long"), \
430 C(NO_ARG_BODY, "No argument expression"), \
431 C(BAD_INSN_BNDRY, "Probe point is not an instruction boundary"),\
ca89bc07
MH
432 C(FAIL_REG_PROBE, "Failed to register probe event"),\
433 C(DIFF_PROBE_TYPE, "Probe type is different from existing probe"),\
fe60b0ce
MH
434 C(DIFF_ARG_TYPE, "Argument type or name is different from existing probe"),\
435 C(SAME_PROBE, "There is already the exact same probe event"),
ab105a4f
MH
436
437#undef C
438#define C(a, b) TP_ERR_##a
439
440/* Define TP_ERR_ */
441enum { ERRORS };
442
443/* Error text is defined in trace_probe.c */
444
445struct trace_probe_log {
446 const char *subsystem;
447 const char **argv;
448 int argc;
449 int index;
450};
451
452void trace_probe_log_init(const char *subsystem, int argc, const char **argv);
453void trace_probe_log_set_index(int index);
454void trace_probe_log_clear(void);
455void __trace_probe_log_err(int offset, int err);
456
457#define trace_probe_log_err(offs, err) \
458 __trace_probe_log_err(offs, TP_ERR_##err)
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