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Commit | Line | Data |
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1da177e4 LT |
1 | /* |
2 | * High memory handling common code and variables. | |
3 | * | |
4 | * (C) 1999 Andrea Arcangeli, SuSE GmbH, [email protected] | |
5 | * Gerhard Wichert, Siemens AG, [email protected] | |
6 | * | |
7 | * | |
8 | * Redesigned the x86 32-bit VM architecture to deal with | |
9 | * 64-bit physical space. With current x86 CPUs this | |
10 | * means up to 64 Gigabytes physical RAM. | |
11 | * | |
12 | * Rewrote high memory support to move the page cache into | |
13 | * high memory. Implemented permanent (schedulable) kmaps | |
14 | * based on Linus' idea. | |
15 | * | |
16 | * Copyright (C) 1999 Ingo Molnar <[email protected]> | |
17 | */ | |
18 | ||
19 | #include <linux/mm.h> | |
20 | #include <linux/module.h> | |
21 | #include <linux/swap.h> | |
22 | #include <linux/bio.h> | |
23 | #include <linux/pagemap.h> | |
24 | #include <linux/mempool.h> | |
25 | #include <linux/blkdev.h> | |
26 | #include <linux/init.h> | |
27 | #include <linux/hash.h> | |
28 | #include <linux/highmem.h> | |
eac79005 | 29 | #include <linux/kgdb.h> |
1da177e4 LT |
30 | #include <asm/tlbflush.h> |
31 | ||
1da177e4 LT |
32 | /* |
33 | * Virtual_count is not a pure "count". | |
34 | * 0 means that it is not mapped, and has not been mapped | |
35 | * since a TLB flush - it is usable. | |
36 | * 1 means that there are no users, but it has been mapped | |
37 | * since the last TLB flush - so we can't use it. | |
38 | * n means that there are (n-1) current users of it. | |
39 | */ | |
40 | #ifdef CONFIG_HIGHMEM | |
260b2367 | 41 | |
c1f60a5a | 42 | unsigned long totalhigh_pages __read_mostly; |
db7a94d6 | 43 | EXPORT_SYMBOL(totalhigh_pages); |
c1f60a5a CL |
44 | |
45 | unsigned int nr_free_highpages (void) | |
46 | { | |
47 | pg_data_t *pgdat; | |
48 | unsigned int pages = 0; | |
49 | ||
2a1e274a | 50 | for_each_online_pgdat(pgdat) { |
d23ad423 CL |
51 | pages += zone_page_state(&pgdat->node_zones[ZONE_HIGHMEM], |
52 | NR_FREE_PAGES); | |
2a1e274a MG |
53 | if (zone_movable_is_highmem()) |
54 | pages += zone_page_state( | |
55 | &pgdat->node_zones[ZONE_MOVABLE], | |
56 | NR_FREE_PAGES); | |
57 | } | |
c1f60a5a CL |
58 | |
59 | return pages; | |
60 | } | |
61 | ||
1da177e4 LT |
62 | static int pkmap_count[LAST_PKMAP]; |
63 | static unsigned int last_pkmap_nr; | |
64 | static __cacheline_aligned_in_smp DEFINE_SPINLOCK(kmap_lock); | |
65 | ||
66 | pte_t * pkmap_page_table; | |
67 | ||
68 | static DECLARE_WAIT_QUEUE_HEAD(pkmap_map_wait); | |
69 | ||
3297e760 NP |
70 | /* |
71 | * Most architectures have no use for kmap_high_get(), so let's abstract | |
72 | * the disabling of IRQ out of the locking in that case to save on a | |
73 | * potential useless overhead. | |
74 | */ | |
75 | #ifdef ARCH_NEEDS_KMAP_HIGH_GET | |
76 | #define lock_kmap() spin_lock_irq(&kmap_lock) | |
77 | #define unlock_kmap() spin_unlock_irq(&kmap_lock) | |
78 | #define lock_kmap_any(flags) spin_lock_irqsave(&kmap_lock, flags) | |
79 | #define unlock_kmap_any(flags) spin_unlock_irqrestore(&kmap_lock, flags) | |
80 | #else | |
81 | #define lock_kmap() spin_lock(&kmap_lock) | |
82 | #define unlock_kmap() spin_unlock(&kmap_lock) | |
83 | #define lock_kmap_any(flags) \ | |
84 | do { spin_lock(&kmap_lock); (void)(flags); } while (0) | |
85 | #define unlock_kmap_any(flags) \ | |
86 | do { spin_unlock(&kmap_lock); (void)(flags); } while (0) | |
87 | #endif | |
88 | ||
1da177e4 LT |
89 | static void flush_all_zero_pkmaps(void) |
90 | { | |
91 | int i; | |
5843d9a4 | 92 | int need_flush = 0; |
1da177e4 LT |
93 | |
94 | flush_cache_kmaps(); | |
95 | ||
96 | for (i = 0; i < LAST_PKMAP; i++) { | |
97 | struct page *page; | |
98 | ||
99 | /* | |
100 | * zero means we don't have anything to do, | |
101 | * >1 means that it is still in use. Only | |
102 | * a count of 1 means that it is free but | |
103 | * needs to be unmapped | |
104 | */ | |
105 | if (pkmap_count[i] != 1) | |
106 | continue; | |
107 | pkmap_count[i] = 0; | |
108 | ||
109 | /* sanity check */ | |
75babcac | 110 | BUG_ON(pte_none(pkmap_page_table[i])); |
1da177e4 LT |
111 | |
112 | /* | |
113 | * Don't need an atomic fetch-and-clear op here; | |
114 | * no-one has the page mapped, and cannot get at | |
115 | * its virtual address (and hence PTE) without first | |
116 | * getting the kmap_lock (which is held here). | |
117 | * So no dangers, even with speculative execution. | |
118 | */ | |
119 | page = pte_page(pkmap_page_table[i]); | |
120 | pte_clear(&init_mm, (unsigned long)page_address(page), | |
121 | &pkmap_page_table[i]); | |
122 | ||
123 | set_page_address(page, NULL); | |
5843d9a4 | 124 | need_flush = 1; |
1da177e4 | 125 | } |
5843d9a4 NP |
126 | if (need_flush) |
127 | flush_tlb_kernel_range(PKMAP_ADDR(0), PKMAP_ADDR(LAST_PKMAP)); | |
1da177e4 LT |
128 | } |
129 | ||
77f6078a RD |
130 | /** |
131 | * kmap_flush_unused - flush all unused kmap mappings in order to remove stray mappings | |
132 | */ | |
ce6234b5 JF |
133 | void kmap_flush_unused(void) |
134 | { | |
3297e760 | 135 | lock_kmap(); |
ce6234b5 | 136 | flush_all_zero_pkmaps(); |
3297e760 | 137 | unlock_kmap(); |
ce6234b5 JF |
138 | } |
139 | ||
1da177e4 LT |
140 | static inline unsigned long map_new_virtual(struct page *page) |
141 | { | |
142 | unsigned long vaddr; | |
143 | int count; | |
144 | ||
145 | start: | |
146 | count = LAST_PKMAP; | |
147 | /* Find an empty entry */ | |
148 | for (;;) { | |
149 | last_pkmap_nr = (last_pkmap_nr + 1) & LAST_PKMAP_MASK; | |
150 | if (!last_pkmap_nr) { | |
151 | flush_all_zero_pkmaps(); | |
152 | count = LAST_PKMAP; | |
153 | } | |
154 | if (!pkmap_count[last_pkmap_nr]) | |
155 | break; /* Found a usable entry */ | |
156 | if (--count) | |
157 | continue; | |
158 | ||
159 | /* | |
160 | * Sleep for somebody else to unmap their entries | |
161 | */ | |
162 | { | |
163 | DECLARE_WAITQUEUE(wait, current); | |
164 | ||
165 | __set_current_state(TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE); | |
166 | add_wait_queue(&pkmap_map_wait, &wait); | |
3297e760 | 167 | unlock_kmap(); |
1da177e4 LT |
168 | schedule(); |
169 | remove_wait_queue(&pkmap_map_wait, &wait); | |
3297e760 | 170 | lock_kmap(); |
1da177e4 LT |
171 | |
172 | /* Somebody else might have mapped it while we slept */ | |
173 | if (page_address(page)) | |
174 | return (unsigned long)page_address(page); | |
175 | ||
176 | /* Re-start */ | |
177 | goto start; | |
178 | } | |
179 | } | |
180 | vaddr = PKMAP_ADDR(last_pkmap_nr); | |
181 | set_pte_at(&init_mm, vaddr, | |
182 | &(pkmap_page_table[last_pkmap_nr]), mk_pte(page, kmap_prot)); | |
183 | ||
184 | pkmap_count[last_pkmap_nr] = 1; | |
185 | set_page_address(page, (void *)vaddr); | |
186 | ||
187 | return vaddr; | |
188 | } | |
189 | ||
77f6078a RD |
190 | /** |
191 | * kmap_high - map a highmem page into memory | |
192 | * @page: &struct page to map | |
193 | * | |
194 | * Returns the page's virtual memory address. | |
195 | * | |
196 | * We cannot call this from interrupts, as it may block. | |
197 | */ | |
920c7a5d | 198 | void *kmap_high(struct page *page) |
1da177e4 LT |
199 | { |
200 | unsigned long vaddr; | |
201 | ||
202 | /* | |
203 | * For highmem pages, we can't trust "virtual" until | |
204 | * after we have the lock. | |
1da177e4 | 205 | */ |
3297e760 | 206 | lock_kmap(); |
1da177e4 LT |
207 | vaddr = (unsigned long)page_address(page); |
208 | if (!vaddr) | |
209 | vaddr = map_new_virtual(page); | |
210 | pkmap_count[PKMAP_NR(vaddr)]++; | |
75babcac | 211 | BUG_ON(pkmap_count[PKMAP_NR(vaddr)] < 2); |
3297e760 | 212 | unlock_kmap(); |
1da177e4 LT |
213 | return (void*) vaddr; |
214 | } | |
215 | ||
216 | EXPORT_SYMBOL(kmap_high); | |
217 | ||
3297e760 NP |
218 | #ifdef ARCH_NEEDS_KMAP_HIGH_GET |
219 | /** | |
220 | * kmap_high_get - pin a highmem page into memory | |
221 | * @page: &struct page to pin | |
222 | * | |
223 | * Returns the page's current virtual memory address, or NULL if no mapping | |
5e39df56 | 224 | * exists. If and only if a non null address is returned then a |
3297e760 NP |
225 | * matching call to kunmap_high() is necessary. |
226 | * | |
227 | * This can be called from any context. | |
228 | */ | |
229 | void *kmap_high_get(struct page *page) | |
230 | { | |
231 | unsigned long vaddr, flags; | |
232 | ||
233 | lock_kmap_any(flags); | |
234 | vaddr = (unsigned long)page_address(page); | |
235 | if (vaddr) { | |
236 | BUG_ON(pkmap_count[PKMAP_NR(vaddr)] < 1); | |
237 | pkmap_count[PKMAP_NR(vaddr)]++; | |
238 | } | |
239 | unlock_kmap_any(flags); | |
240 | return (void*) vaddr; | |
241 | } | |
242 | #endif | |
243 | ||
77f6078a RD |
244 | /** |
245 | * kunmap_high - map a highmem page into memory | |
246 | * @page: &struct page to unmap | |
3297e760 NP |
247 | * |
248 | * If ARCH_NEEDS_KMAP_HIGH_GET is not defined then this may be called | |
249 | * only from user context. | |
77f6078a | 250 | */ |
920c7a5d | 251 | void kunmap_high(struct page *page) |
1da177e4 LT |
252 | { |
253 | unsigned long vaddr; | |
254 | unsigned long nr; | |
3297e760 | 255 | unsigned long flags; |
1da177e4 LT |
256 | int need_wakeup; |
257 | ||
3297e760 | 258 | lock_kmap_any(flags); |
1da177e4 | 259 | vaddr = (unsigned long)page_address(page); |
75babcac | 260 | BUG_ON(!vaddr); |
1da177e4 LT |
261 | nr = PKMAP_NR(vaddr); |
262 | ||
263 | /* | |
264 | * A count must never go down to zero | |
265 | * without a TLB flush! | |
266 | */ | |
267 | need_wakeup = 0; | |
268 | switch (--pkmap_count[nr]) { | |
269 | case 0: | |
270 | BUG(); | |
271 | case 1: | |
272 | /* | |
273 | * Avoid an unnecessary wake_up() function call. | |
274 | * The common case is pkmap_count[] == 1, but | |
275 | * no waiters. | |
276 | * The tasks queued in the wait-queue are guarded | |
277 | * by both the lock in the wait-queue-head and by | |
278 | * the kmap_lock. As the kmap_lock is held here, | |
279 | * no need for the wait-queue-head's lock. Simply | |
280 | * test if the queue is empty. | |
281 | */ | |
282 | need_wakeup = waitqueue_active(&pkmap_map_wait); | |
283 | } | |
3297e760 | 284 | unlock_kmap_any(flags); |
1da177e4 LT |
285 | |
286 | /* do wake-up, if needed, race-free outside of the spin lock */ | |
287 | if (need_wakeup) | |
288 | wake_up(&pkmap_map_wait); | |
289 | } | |
290 | ||
291 | EXPORT_SYMBOL(kunmap_high); | |
1da177e4 LT |
292 | #endif |
293 | ||
1da177e4 LT |
294 | #if defined(HASHED_PAGE_VIRTUAL) |
295 | ||
296 | #define PA_HASH_ORDER 7 | |
297 | ||
298 | /* | |
299 | * Describes one page->virtual association | |
300 | */ | |
301 | struct page_address_map { | |
302 | struct page *page; | |
303 | void *virtual; | |
304 | struct list_head list; | |
305 | }; | |
306 | ||
307 | /* | |
308 | * page_address_map freelist, allocated from page_address_maps. | |
309 | */ | |
310 | static struct list_head page_address_pool; /* freelist */ | |
311 | static spinlock_t pool_lock; /* protects page_address_pool */ | |
312 | ||
313 | /* | |
314 | * Hash table bucket | |
315 | */ | |
316 | static struct page_address_slot { | |
317 | struct list_head lh; /* List of page_address_maps */ | |
318 | spinlock_t lock; /* Protect this bucket's list */ | |
319 | } ____cacheline_aligned_in_smp page_address_htable[1<<PA_HASH_ORDER]; | |
320 | ||
321 | static struct page_address_slot *page_slot(struct page *page) | |
322 | { | |
323 | return &page_address_htable[hash_ptr(page, PA_HASH_ORDER)]; | |
324 | } | |
325 | ||
77f6078a RD |
326 | /** |
327 | * page_address - get the mapped virtual address of a page | |
328 | * @page: &struct page to get the virtual address of | |
329 | * | |
330 | * Returns the page's virtual address. | |
331 | */ | |
1da177e4 LT |
332 | void *page_address(struct page *page) |
333 | { | |
334 | unsigned long flags; | |
335 | void *ret; | |
336 | struct page_address_slot *pas; | |
337 | ||
338 | if (!PageHighMem(page)) | |
339 | return lowmem_page_address(page); | |
340 | ||
341 | pas = page_slot(page); | |
342 | ret = NULL; | |
343 | spin_lock_irqsave(&pas->lock, flags); | |
344 | if (!list_empty(&pas->lh)) { | |
345 | struct page_address_map *pam; | |
346 | ||
347 | list_for_each_entry(pam, &pas->lh, list) { | |
348 | if (pam->page == page) { | |
349 | ret = pam->virtual; | |
350 | goto done; | |
351 | } | |
352 | } | |
353 | } | |
354 | done: | |
355 | spin_unlock_irqrestore(&pas->lock, flags); | |
356 | return ret; | |
357 | } | |
358 | ||
359 | EXPORT_SYMBOL(page_address); | |
360 | ||
77f6078a RD |
361 | /** |
362 | * set_page_address - set a page's virtual address | |
363 | * @page: &struct page to set | |
364 | * @virtual: virtual address to use | |
365 | */ | |
1da177e4 LT |
366 | void set_page_address(struct page *page, void *virtual) |
367 | { | |
368 | unsigned long flags; | |
369 | struct page_address_slot *pas; | |
370 | struct page_address_map *pam; | |
371 | ||
372 | BUG_ON(!PageHighMem(page)); | |
373 | ||
374 | pas = page_slot(page); | |
375 | if (virtual) { /* Add */ | |
376 | BUG_ON(list_empty(&page_address_pool)); | |
377 | ||
378 | spin_lock_irqsave(&pool_lock, flags); | |
379 | pam = list_entry(page_address_pool.next, | |
380 | struct page_address_map, list); | |
381 | list_del(&pam->list); | |
382 | spin_unlock_irqrestore(&pool_lock, flags); | |
383 | ||
384 | pam->page = page; | |
385 | pam->virtual = virtual; | |
386 | ||
387 | spin_lock_irqsave(&pas->lock, flags); | |
388 | list_add_tail(&pam->list, &pas->lh); | |
389 | spin_unlock_irqrestore(&pas->lock, flags); | |
390 | } else { /* Remove */ | |
391 | spin_lock_irqsave(&pas->lock, flags); | |
392 | list_for_each_entry(pam, &pas->lh, list) { | |
393 | if (pam->page == page) { | |
394 | list_del(&pam->list); | |
395 | spin_unlock_irqrestore(&pas->lock, flags); | |
396 | spin_lock_irqsave(&pool_lock, flags); | |
397 | list_add_tail(&pam->list, &page_address_pool); | |
398 | spin_unlock_irqrestore(&pool_lock, flags); | |
399 | goto done; | |
400 | } | |
401 | } | |
402 | spin_unlock_irqrestore(&pas->lock, flags); | |
403 | } | |
404 | done: | |
405 | return; | |
406 | } | |
407 | ||
408 | static struct page_address_map page_address_maps[LAST_PKMAP]; | |
409 | ||
410 | void __init page_address_init(void) | |
411 | { | |
412 | int i; | |
413 | ||
414 | INIT_LIST_HEAD(&page_address_pool); | |
415 | for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(page_address_maps); i++) | |
416 | list_add(&page_address_maps[i].list, &page_address_pool); | |
417 | for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(page_address_htable); i++) { | |
418 | INIT_LIST_HEAD(&page_address_htable[i].lh); | |
419 | spin_lock_init(&page_address_htable[i].lock); | |
420 | } | |
421 | spin_lock_init(&pool_lock); | |
422 | } | |
423 | ||
424 | #endif /* defined(CONFIG_HIGHMEM) && !defined(WANT_PAGE_VIRTUAL) */ | |
f4112de6 | 425 | |
ff3d58c2 | 426 | #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_HIGHMEM |
f4112de6 AM |
427 | |
428 | void debug_kmap_atomic(enum km_type type) | |
429 | { | |
5ebd4c22 | 430 | static int warn_count = 10; |
f4112de6 | 431 | |
5ebd4c22 | 432 | if (unlikely(warn_count < 0)) |
f4112de6 AM |
433 | return; |
434 | ||
435 | if (unlikely(in_interrupt())) { | |
d4515646 SS |
436 | if (in_nmi()) { |
437 | if (type != KM_NMI && type != KM_NMI_PTE) { | |
438 | WARN_ON(1); | |
439 | warn_count--; | |
440 | } | |
441 | } else if (in_irq()) { | |
f4112de6 AM |
442 | if (type != KM_IRQ0 && type != KM_IRQ1 && |
443 | type != KM_BIO_SRC_IRQ && type != KM_BIO_DST_IRQ && | |
d4515646 | 444 | type != KM_BOUNCE_READ && type != KM_IRQ_PTE) { |
f4112de6 AM |
445 | WARN_ON(1); |
446 | warn_count--; | |
447 | } | |
448 | } else if (!irqs_disabled()) { /* softirq */ | |
449 | if (type != KM_IRQ0 && type != KM_IRQ1 && | |
450 | type != KM_SOFTIRQ0 && type != KM_SOFTIRQ1 && | |
451 | type != KM_SKB_SUNRPC_DATA && | |
452 | type != KM_SKB_DATA_SOFTIRQ && | |
453 | type != KM_BOUNCE_READ) { | |
454 | WARN_ON(1); | |
455 | warn_count--; | |
456 | } | |
457 | } | |
458 | } | |
459 | ||
460 | if (type == KM_IRQ0 || type == KM_IRQ1 || type == KM_BOUNCE_READ || | |
d4515646 SS |
461 | type == KM_BIO_SRC_IRQ || type == KM_BIO_DST_IRQ || |
462 | type == KM_IRQ_PTE || type == KM_NMI || | |
463 | type == KM_NMI_PTE ) { | |
f4112de6 AM |
464 | if (!irqs_disabled()) { |
465 | WARN_ON(1); | |
466 | warn_count--; | |
467 | } | |
468 | } else if (type == KM_SOFTIRQ0 || type == KM_SOFTIRQ1) { | |
469 | if (irq_count() == 0 && !irqs_disabled()) { | |
470 | WARN_ON(1); | |
471 | warn_count--; | |
472 | } | |
473 | } | |
eac79005 JW |
474 | #ifdef CONFIG_KGDB_KDB |
475 | if (unlikely(type == KM_KDB && atomic_read(&kgdb_active) == -1)) { | |
476 | WARN_ON(1); | |
477 | warn_count--; | |
478 | } | |
479 | #endif /* CONFIG_KGDB_KDB */ | |
f4112de6 AM |
480 | } |
481 | ||
482 | #endif |