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Commit | Line | Data |
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5d752600 MK |
1 | /* |
2 | * memfd_create system call and file sealing support | |
3 | * | |
4 | * Code was originally included in shmem.c, and broken out to facilitate | |
5 | * use by hugetlbfs as well as tmpfs. | |
6 | * | |
7 | * This file is released under the GPL. | |
8 | */ | |
9 | ||
10 | #include <linux/fs.h> | |
11 | #include <linux/vfs.h> | |
12 | #include <linux/pagemap.h> | |
13 | #include <linux/file.h> | |
14 | #include <linux/mm.h> | |
15 | #include <linux/sched/signal.h> | |
16 | #include <linux/khugepaged.h> | |
17 | #include <linux/syscalls.h> | |
18 | #include <linux/hugetlb.h> | |
19 | #include <linux/shmem_fs.h> | |
20 | #include <linux/memfd.h> | |
105ff533 | 21 | #include <linux/pid_namespace.h> |
5d752600 MK |
22 | #include <uapi/linux/memfd.h> |
23 | ||
24 | /* | |
2313216f | 25 | * We need a tag: a new tag would expand every xa_node by 8 bytes, |
5d752600 MK |
26 | * so reuse a tag which we firmly believe is never set or cleared on tmpfs |
27 | * or hugetlbfs because they are memory only filesystems. | |
28 | */ | |
29 | #define MEMFD_TAG_PINNED PAGECACHE_TAG_TOWRITE | |
30 | #define LAST_SCAN 4 /* about 150ms max */ | |
31 | ||
ef3038a5 | 32 | static void memfd_tag_pins(struct xa_state *xas) |
5d752600 | 33 | { |
5d752600 | 34 | struct page *page; |
f2b277c4 HD |
35 | int latency = 0; |
36 | int cache_count; | |
5d752600 MK |
37 | |
38 | lru_add_drain(); | |
5d752600 | 39 | |
ef3038a5 MW |
40 | xas_lock_irq(xas); |
41 | xas_for_each(xas, page, ULONG_MAX) { | |
f2b277c4 HD |
42 | cache_count = 1; |
43 | if (!xa_is_value(page) && | |
44 | PageTransHuge(page) && !PageHuge(page)) | |
45 | cache_count = HPAGE_PMD_NR; | |
46 | ||
47 | if (!xa_is_value(page) && | |
48 | page_count(page) - total_mapcount(page) != cache_count) | |
ef3038a5 | 49 | xas_set_mark(xas, MEMFD_TAG_PINNED); |
f2b277c4 HD |
50 | if (cache_count != 1) |
51 | xas_set(xas, page->index + cache_count); | |
5d752600 | 52 | |
f2b277c4 HD |
53 | latency += cache_count; |
54 | if (latency < XA_CHECK_SCHED) | |
ef3038a5 | 55 | continue; |
f2b277c4 | 56 | latency = 0; |
ef3038a5 MW |
57 | |
58 | xas_pause(xas); | |
59 | xas_unlock_irq(xas); | |
60 | cond_resched(); | |
61 | xas_lock_irq(xas); | |
5d752600 | 62 | } |
ef3038a5 | 63 | xas_unlock_irq(xas); |
5d752600 MK |
64 | } |
65 | ||
66 | /* | |
67 | * Setting SEAL_WRITE requires us to verify there's no pending writer. However, | |
68 | * via get_user_pages(), drivers might have some pending I/O without any active | |
69 | * user-space mappings (eg., direct-IO, AIO). Therefore, we look at all pages | |
70 | * and see whether it has an elevated ref-count. If so, we tag them and wait for | |
71 | * them to be dropped. | |
72 | * The caller must guarantee that no new user will acquire writable references | |
73 | * to those pages to avoid races. | |
74 | */ | |
75 | static int memfd_wait_for_pins(struct address_space *mapping) | |
76 | { | |
2313216f | 77 | XA_STATE(xas, &mapping->i_pages, 0); |
5d752600 MK |
78 | struct page *page; |
79 | int error, scan; | |
80 | ||
ef3038a5 | 81 | memfd_tag_pins(&xas); |
5d752600 MK |
82 | |
83 | error = 0; | |
84 | for (scan = 0; scan <= LAST_SCAN; scan++) { | |
f2b277c4 HD |
85 | int latency = 0; |
86 | int cache_count; | |
2313216f MW |
87 | |
88 | if (!xas_marked(&xas, MEMFD_TAG_PINNED)) | |
5d752600 MK |
89 | break; |
90 | ||
91 | if (!scan) | |
92 | lru_add_drain_all(); | |
93 | else if (schedule_timeout_killable((HZ << scan) / 200)) | |
94 | scan = LAST_SCAN; | |
95 | ||
2313216f MW |
96 | xas_set(&xas, 0); |
97 | xas_lock_irq(&xas); | |
98 | xas_for_each_marked(&xas, page, ULONG_MAX, MEMFD_TAG_PINNED) { | |
99 | bool clear = true; | |
f2b277c4 HD |
100 | |
101 | cache_count = 1; | |
102 | if (!xa_is_value(page) && | |
103 | PageTransHuge(page) && !PageHuge(page)) | |
104 | cache_count = HPAGE_PMD_NR; | |
105 | ||
106 | if (!xa_is_value(page) && cache_count != | |
107 | page_count(page) - total_mapcount(page)) { | |
5d752600 MK |
108 | /* |
109 | * On the last scan, we clean up all those tags | |
110 | * we inserted; but make a note that we still | |
111 | * found pages pinned. | |
112 | */ | |
2313216f MW |
113 | if (scan == LAST_SCAN) |
114 | error = -EBUSY; | |
115 | else | |
116 | clear = false; | |
5d752600 | 117 | } |
2313216f MW |
118 | if (clear) |
119 | xas_clear_mark(&xas, MEMFD_TAG_PINNED); | |
f2b277c4 HD |
120 | |
121 | latency += cache_count; | |
122 | if (latency < XA_CHECK_SCHED) | |
2313216f | 123 | continue; |
f2b277c4 | 124 | latency = 0; |
5d752600 | 125 | |
2313216f MW |
126 | xas_pause(&xas); |
127 | xas_unlock_irq(&xas); | |
128 | cond_resched(); | |
129 | xas_lock_irq(&xas); | |
5d752600 | 130 | } |
2313216f | 131 | xas_unlock_irq(&xas); |
5d752600 MK |
132 | } |
133 | ||
134 | return error; | |
135 | } | |
136 | ||
137 | static unsigned int *memfd_file_seals_ptr(struct file *file) | |
138 | { | |
139 | if (shmem_file(file)) | |
140 | return &SHMEM_I(file_inode(file))->seals; | |
141 | ||
142 | #ifdef CONFIG_HUGETLBFS | |
143 | if (is_file_hugepages(file)) | |
144 | return &HUGETLBFS_I(file_inode(file))->seals; | |
145 | #endif | |
146 | ||
147 | return NULL; | |
148 | } | |
149 | ||
150 | #define F_ALL_SEALS (F_SEAL_SEAL | \ | |
6fd73538 | 151 | F_SEAL_EXEC | \ |
5d752600 MK |
152 | F_SEAL_SHRINK | \ |
153 | F_SEAL_GROW | \ | |
ab3948f5 JFG |
154 | F_SEAL_WRITE | \ |
155 | F_SEAL_FUTURE_WRITE) | |
5d752600 MK |
156 | |
157 | static int memfd_add_seals(struct file *file, unsigned int seals) | |
158 | { | |
159 | struct inode *inode = file_inode(file); | |
160 | unsigned int *file_seals; | |
161 | int error; | |
162 | ||
163 | /* | |
164 | * SEALING | |
165 | * Sealing allows multiple parties to share a tmpfs or hugetlbfs file | |
166 | * but restrict access to a specific subset of file operations. Seals | |
167 | * can only be added, but never removed. This way, mutually untrusted | |
168 | * parties can share common memory regions with a well-defined policy. | |
169 | * A malicious peer can thus never perform unwanted operations on a | |
170 | * shared object. | |
171 | * | |
172 | * Seals are only supported on special tmpfs or hugetlbfs files and | |
173 | * always affect the whole underlying inode. Once a seal is set, it | |
174 | * may prevent some kinds of access to the file. Currently, the | |
175 | * following seals are defined: | |
176 | * SEAL_SEAL: Prevent further seals from being set on this file | |
177 | * SEAL_SHRINK: Prevent the file from shrinking | |
178 | * SEAL_GROW: Prevent the file from growing | |
179 | * SEAL_WRITE: Prevent write access to the file | |
6fd73538 | 180 | * SEAL_EXEC: Prevent modification of the exec bits in the file mode |
5d752600 MK |
181 | * |
182 | * As we don't require any trust relationship between two parties, we | |
183 | * must prevent seals from being removed. Therefore, sealing a file | |
184 | * only adds a given set of seals to the file, it never touches | |
185 | * existing seals. Furthermore, the "setting seals"-operation can be | |
186 | * sealed itself, which basically prevents any further seal from being | |
187 | * added. | |
188 | * | |
189 | * Semantics of sealing are only defined on volatile files. Only | |
190 | * anonymous tmpfs and hugetlbfs files support sealing. More | |
191 | * importantly, seals are never written to disk. Therefore, there's | |
192 | * no plan to support it on other file types. | |
193 | */ | |
194 | ||
195 | if (!(file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE)) | |
196 | return -EPERM; | |
197 | if (seals & ~(unsigned int)F_ALL_SEALS) | |
198 | return -EINVAL; | |
199 | ||
200 | inode_lock(inode); | |
201 | ||
202 | file_seals = memfd_file_seals_ptr(file); | |
203 | if (!file_seals) { | |
204 | error = -EINVAL; | |
205 | goto unlock; | |
206 | } | |
207 | ||
208 | if (*file_seals & F_SEAL_SEAL) { | |
209 | error = -EPERM; | |
210 | goto unlock; | |
211 | } | |
212 | ||
213 | if ((seals & F_SEAL_WRITE) && !(*file_seals & F_SEAL_WRITE)) { | |
214 | error = mapping_deny_writable(file->f_mapping); | |
215 | if (error) | |
216 | goto unlock; | |
217 | ||
218 | error = memfd_wait_for_pins(file->f_mapping); | |
219 | if (error) { | |
220 | mapping_allow_writable(file->f_mapping); | |
221 | goto unlock; | |
222 | } | |
223 | } | |
224 | ||
c4f75bc8 JX |
225 | /* |
226 | * SEAL_EXEC implys SEAL_WRITE, making W^X from the start. | |
227 | */ | |
228 | if (seals & F_SEAL_EXEC && inode->i_mode & 0111) | |
229 | seals |= F_SEAL_SHRINK|F_SEAL_GROW|F_SEAL_WRITE|F_SEAL_FUTURE_WRITE; | |
230 | ||
5d752600 MK |
231 | *file_seals |= seals; |
232 | error = 0; | |
233 | ||
234 | unlock: | |
235 | inode_unlock(inode); | |
236 | return error; | |
237 | } | |
238 | ||
239 | static int memfd_get_seals(struct file *file) | |
240 | { | |
241 | unsigned int *seals = memfd_file_seals_ptr(file); | |
242 | ||
243 | return seals ? *seals : -EINVAL; | |
244 | } | |
245 | ||
f7b8f70b | 246 | long memfd_fcntl(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd, unsigned int arg) |
5d752600 MK |
247 | { |
248 | long error; | |
249 | ||
250 | switch (cmd) { | |
251 | case F_ADD_SEALS: | |
5d752600 MK |
252 | error = memfd_add_seals(file, arg); |
253 | break; | |
254 | case F_GET_SEALS: | |
255 | error = memfd_get_seals(file); | |
256 | break; | |
257 | default: | |
258 | error = -EINVAL; | |
259 | break; | |
260 | } | |
261 | ||
262 | return error; | |
263 | } | |
264 | ||
265 | #define MFD_NAME_PREFIX "memfd:" | |
266 | #define MFD_NAME_PREFIX_LEN (sizeof(MFD_NAME_PREFIX) - 1) | |
267 | #define MFD_NAME_MAX_LEN (NAME_MAX - MFD_NAME_PREFIX_LEN) | |
268 | ||
105ff533 | 269 | #define MFD_ALL_FLAGS (MFD_CLOEXEC | MFD_ALLOW_SEALING | MFD_HUGETLB | MFD_NOEXEC_SEAL | MFD_EXEC) |
5d752600 | 270 | |
72de2591 JX |
271 | static int check_sysctl_memfd_noexec(unsigned int *flags) |
272 | { | |
273 | #ifdef CONFIG_SYSCTL | |
9876cfe8 AS |
274 | struct pid_namespace *ns = task_active_pid_ns(current); |
275 | int sysctl = pidns_memfd_noexec_scope(ns); | |
72de2591 JX |
276 | |
277 | if (!(*flags & (MFD_EXEC | MFD_NOEXEC_SEAL))) { | |
202e1422 | 278 | if (sysctl >= MEMFD_NOEXEC_SCOPE_NOEXEC_SEAL) |
72de2591 JX |
279 | *flags |= MFD_NOEXEC_SEAL; |
280 | else | |
281 | *flags |= MFD_EXEC; | |
282 | } | |
283 | ||
202e1422 AS |
284 | if (!(*flags & MFD_NOEXEC_SEAL) && sysctl >= MEMFD_NOEXEC_SCOPE_NOEXEC_ENFORCED) { |
285 | pr_err_ratelimited( | |
286 | "%s[%d]: memfd_create() requires MFD_NOEXEC_SEAL with vm.memfd_noexec=%d\n", | |
287 | current->comm, task_pid_nr(current), sysctl); | |
72de2591 JX |
288 | return -EACCES; |
289 | } | |
290 | #endif | |
72de2591 JX |
291 | return 0; |
292 | } | |
293 | ||
5d752600 MK |
294 | SYSCALL_DEFINE2(memfd_create, |
295 | const char __user *, uname, | |
296 | unsigned int, flags) | |
297 | { | |
298 | unsigned int *file_seals; | |
299 | struct file *file; | |
300 | int fd, error; | |
301 | char *name; | |
302 | long len; | |
303 | ||
304 | if (!(flags & MFD_HUGETLB)) { | |
305 | if (flags & ~(unsigned int)MFD_ALL_FLAGS) | |
306 | return -EINVAL; | |
307 | } else { | |
308 | /* Allow huge page size encoding in flags. */ | |
309 | if (flags & ~(unsigned int)(MFD_ALL_FLAGS | | |
310 | (MFD_HUGE_MASK << MFD_HUGE_SHIFT))) | |
311 | return -EINVAL; | |
312 | } | |
313 | ||
105ff533 JX |
314 | /* Invalid if both EXEC and NOEXEC_SEAL are set.*/ |
315 | if ((flags & MFD_EXEC) && (flags & MFD_NOEXEC_SEAL)) | |
316 | return -EINVAL; | |
317 | ||
318 | if (!(flags & (MFD_EXEC | MFD_NOEXEC_SEAL))) { | |
2562d67b | 319 | pr_warn_once( |
202e1422 AS |
320 | "%s[%d]: memfd_create() called without MFD_EXEC or MFD_NOEXEC_SEAL set\n", |
321 | current->comm, task_pid_nr(current)); | |
105ff533 JX |
322 | } |
323 | ||
202e1422 AS |
324 | error = check_sysctl_memfd_noexec(&flags); |
325 | if (error < 0) | |
326 | return error; | |
72de2591 | 327 | |
5d752600 MK |
328 | /* length includes terminating zero */ |
329 | len = strnlen_user(uname, MFD_NAME_MAX_LEN + 1); | |
330 | if (len <= 0) | |
331 | return -EFAULT; | |
332 | if (len > MFD_NAME_MAX_LEN + 1) | |
333 | return -EINVAL; | |
334 | ||
335 | name = kmalloc(len + MFD_NAME_PREFIX_LEN, GFP_KERNEL); | |
336 | if (!name) | |
337 | return -ENOMEM; | |
338 | ||
339 | strcpy(name, MFD_NAME_PREFIX); | |
340 | if (copy_from_user(&name[MFD_NAME_PREFIX_LEN], uname, len)) { | |
341 | error = -EFAULT; | |
342 | goto err_name; | |
343 | } | |
344 | ||
345 | /* terminating-zero may have changed after strnlen_user() returned */ | |
346 | if (name[len + MFD_NAME_PREFIX_LEN - 1]) { | |
347 | error = -EFAULT; | |
348 | goto err_name; | |
349 | } | |
350 | ||
351 | fd = get_unused_fd_flags((flags & MFD_CLOEXEC) ? O_CLOEXEC : 0); | |
352 | if (fd < 0) { | |
353 | error = fd; | |
354 | goto err_name; | |
355 | } | |
356 | ||
357 | if (flags & MFD_HUGETLB) { | |
83c1fd76 | 358 | file = hugetlb_file_setup(name, 0, VM_NORESERVE, |
5d752600 MK |
359 | HUGETLB_ANONHUGE_INODE, |
360 | (flags >> MFD_HUGE_SHIFT) & | |
361 | MFD_HUGE_MASK); | |
362 | } else | |
363 | file = shmem_file_setup(name, 0, VM_NORESERVE); | |
364 | if (IS_ERR(file)) { | |
365 | error = PTR_ERR(file); | |
366 | goto err_fd; | |
367 | } | |
368 | file->f_mode |= FMODE_LSEEK | FMODE_PREAD | FMODE_PWRITE; | |
c9c554f2 | 369 | file->f_flags |= O_LARGEFILE; |
5d752600 | 370 | |
105ff533 JX |
371 | if (flags & MFD_NOEXEC_SEAL) { |
372 | struct inode *inode = file_inode(file); | |
373 | ||
374 | inode->i_mode &= ~0111; | |
375 | file_seals = memfd_file_seals_ptr(file); | |
935d44ac RS |
376 | if (file_seals) { |
377 | *file_seals &= ~F_SEAL_SEAL; | |
378 | *file_seals |= F_SEAL_EXEC; | |
379 | } | |
105ff533 JX |
380 | } else if (flags & MFD_ALLOW_SEALING) { |
381 | /* MFD_EXEC and MFD_ALLOW_SEALING are set */ | |
5d752600 | 382 | file_seals = memfd_file_seals_ptr(file); |
935d44ac RS |
383 | if (file_seals) |
384 | *file_seals &= ~F_SEAL_SEAL; | |
5d752600 MK |
385 | } |
386 | ||
387 | fd_install(fd, file); | |
388 | kfree(name); | |
389 | return fd; | |
390 | ||
391 | err_fd: | |
392 | put_unused_fd(fd); | |
393 | err_name: | |
394 | kfree(name); | |
395 | return error; | |
396 | } |