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e1785e85 DH |
1 | config SELECT_MEMORY_MODEL |
2 | def_bool y | |
3 | depends on EXPERIMENTAL || ARCH_SELECT_MEMORY_MODEL | |
4 | ||
3a9da765 DH |
5 | choice |
6 | prompt "Memory model" | |
e1785e85 DH |
7 | depends on SELECT_MEMORY_MODEL |
8 | default DISCONTIGMEM_MANUAL if ARCH_DISCONTIGMEM_DEFAULT | |
d41dee36 | 9 | default SPARSEMEM_MANUAL if ARCH_SPARSEMEM_DEFAULT |
e1785e85 | 10 | default FLATMEM_MANUAL |
3a9da765 | 11 | |
e1785e85 | 12 | config FLATMEM_MANUAL |
3a9da765 | 13 | bool "Flat Memory" |
c898ec16 | 14 | depends on !(ARCH_DISCONTIGMEM_ENABLE || ARCH_SPARSEMEM_ENABLE) || ARCH_FLATMEM_ENABLE |
3a9da765 DH |
15 | help |
16 | This option allows you to change some of the ways that | |
17 | Linux manages its memory internally. Most users will | |
18 | only have one option here: FLATMEM. This is normal | |
19 | and a correct option. | |
20 | ||
d41dee36 AW |
21 | Some users of more advanced features like NUMA and |
22 | memory hotplug may have different options here. | |
23 | DISCONTIGMEM is an more mature, better tested system, | |
24 | but is incompatible with memory hotplug and may suffer | |
25 | decreased performance over SPARSEMEM. If unsure between | |
26 | "Sparse Memory" and "Discontiguous Memory", choose | |
27 | "Discontiguous Memory". | |
28 | ||
29 | If unsure, choose this option (Flat Memory) over any other. | |
3a9da765 | 30 | |
e1785e85 | 31 | config DISCONTIGMEM_MANUAL |
f3519f91 | 32 | bool "Discontiguous Memory" |
3a9da765 DH |
33 | depends on ARCH_DISCONTIGMEM_ENABLE |
34 | help | |
785dcd44 DH |
35 | This option provides enhanced support for discontiguous |
36 | memory systems, over FLATMEM. These systems have holes | |
37 | in their physical address spaces, and this option provides | |
38 | more efficient handling of these holes. However, the vast | |
39 | majority of hardware has quite flat address spaces, and | |
ad3d0a38 | 40 | can have degraded performance from the extra overhead that |
785dcd44 DH |
41 | this option imposes. |
42 | ||
43 | Many NUMA configurations will have this as the only option. | |
44 | ||
3a9da765 DH |
45 | If unsure, choose "Flat Memory" over this option. |
46 | ||
d41dee36 AW |
47 | config SPARSEMEM_MANUAL |
48 | bool "Sparse Memory" | |
49 | depends on ARCH_SPARSEMEM_ENABLE | |
50 | help | |
51 | This will be the only option for some systems, including | |
52 | memory hotplug systems. This is normal. | |
53 | ||
54 | For many other systems, this will be an alternative to | |
f3519f91 | 55 | "Discontiguous Memory". This option provides some potential |
d41dee36 AW |
56 | performance benefits, along with decreased code complexity, |
57 | but it is newer, and more experimental. | |
58 | ||
59 | If unsure, choose "Discontiguous Memory" or "Flat Memory" | |
60 | over this option. | |
61 | ||
3a9da765 DH |
62 | endchoice |
63 | ||
e1785e85 DH |
64 | config DISCONTIGMEM |
65 | def_bool y | |
66 | depends on (!SELECT_MEMORY_MODEL && ARCH_DISCONTIGMEM_ENABLE) || DISCONTIGMEM_MANUAL | |
67 | ||
d41dee36 AW |
68 | config SPARSEMEM |
69 | def_bool y | |
1a83e175 | 70 | depends on (!SELECT_MEMORY_MODEL && ARCH_SPARSEMEM_ENABLE) || SPARSEMEM_MANUAL |
d41dee36 | 71 | |
e1785e85 DH |
72 | config FLATMEM |
73 | def_bool y | |
d41dee36 AW |
74 | depends on (!DISCONTIGMEM && !SPARSEMEM) || FLATMEM_MANUAL |
75 | ||
76 | config FLAT_NODE_MEM_MAP | |
77 | def_bool y | |
78 | depends on !SPARSEMEM | |
e1785e85 | 79 | |
93b7504e DH |
80 | # |
81 | # Both the NUMA code and DISCONTIGMEM use arrays of pg_data_t's | |
82 | # to represent different areas of memory. This variable allows | |
83 | # those dependencies to exist individually. | |
84 | # | |
85 | config NEED_MULTIPLE_NODES | |
86 | def_bool y | |
87 | depends on DISCONTIGMEM || NUMA | |
af705362 AW |
88 | |
89 | config HAVE_MEMORY_PRESENT | |
90 | def_bool y | |
d41dee36 | 91 | depends on ARCH_HAVE_MEMORY_PRESENT || SPARSEMEM |
802f192e | 92 | |
3e347261 BP |
93 | # |
94 | # SPARSEMEM_EXTREME (which is the default) does some bootmem | |
84eb8d06 | 95 | # allocations when memory_present() is called. If this cannot |
3e347261 BP |
96 | # be done on your architecture, select this option. However, |
97 | # statically allocating the mem_section[] array can potentially | |
98 | # consume vast quantities of .bss, so be careful. | |
99 | # | |
100 | # This option will also potentially produce smaller runtime code | |
101 | # with gcc 3.4 and later. | |
102 | # | |
103 | config SPARSEMEM_STATIC | |
9ba16087 | 104 | bool |
3e347261 | 105 | |
802f192e | 106 | # |
44c09201 | 107 | # Architecture platforms which require a two level mem_section in SPARSEMEM |
802f192e BP |
108 | # must select this option. This is usually for architecture platforms with |
109 | # an extremely sparse physical address space. | |
110 | # | |
3e347261 BP |
111 | config SPARSEMEM_EXTREME |
112 | def_bool y | |
113 | depends on SPARSEMEM && !SPARSEMEM_STATIC | |
4c21e2f2 | 114 | |
29c71111 | 115 | config SPARSEMEM_VMEMMAP_ENABLE |
9ba16087 | 116 | bool |
29c71111 | 117 | |
9bdac914 YL |
118 | config SPARSEMEM_ALLOC_MEM_MAP_TOGETHER |
119 | def_bool y | |
120 | depends on SPARSEMEM && X86_64 | |
121 | ||
29c71111 | 122 | config SPARSEMEM_VMEMMAP |
a5ee6daa GL |
123 | bool "Sparse Memory virtual memmap" |
124 | depends on SPARSEMEM && SPARSEMEM_VMEMMAP_ENABLE | |
125 | default y | |
126 | help | |
127 | SPARSEMEM_VMEMMAP uses a virtually mapped memmap to optimise | |
128 | pfn_to_page and page_to_pfn operations. This is the most | |
129 | efficient option when sufficient kernel resources are available. | |
29c71111 | 130 | |
95f72d1e YL |
131 | config HAVE_MEMBLOCK |
132 | boolean | |
133 | ||
7c0caeb8 TH |
134 | config HAVE_MEMBLOCK_NODE_MAP |
135 | boolean | |
136 | ||
c378ddd5 TH |
137 | config ARCH_DISCARD_MEMBLOCK |
138 | boolean | |
139 | ||
66616720 SR |
140 | config NO_BOOTMEM |
141 | boolean | |
142 | ||
3947be19 DH |
143 | # eventually, we can have this option just 'select SPARSEMEM' |
144 | config MEMORY_HOTPLUG | |
145 | bool "Allow for memory hot-add" | |
ec69acbb | 146 | depends on SPARSEMEM || X86_64_ACPI_NUMA |
6ad696d2 | 147 | depends on HOTPLUG && ARCH_ENABLE_MEMORY_HOTPLUG |
ed84a07a | 148 | depends on (IA64 || X86 || PPC_BOOK3S_64 || SUPERH || S390) |
3947be19 | 149 | |
ec69acbb KM |
150 | config MEMORY_HOTPLUG_SPARSE |
151 | def_bool y | |
152 | depends on SPARSEMEM && MEMORY_HOTPLUG | |
153 | ||
0c0e6195 KH |
154 | config MEMORY_HOTREMOVE |
155 | bool "Allow for memory hot remove" | |
156 | depends on MEMORY_HOTPLUG && ARCH_ENABLE_MEMORY_HOTREMOVE | |
157 | depends on MIGRATION | |
158 | ||
e20b8cca CL |
159 | # |
160 | # If we have space for more page flags then we can enable additional | |
161 | # optimizations and functionality. | |
162 | # | |
163 | # Regular Sparsemem takes page flag bits for the sectionid if it does not | |
164 | # use a virtual memmap. Disable extended page flags for 32 bit platforms | |
165 | # that require the use of a sectionid in the page flags. | |
166 | # | |
167 | config PAGEFLAGS_EXTENDED | |
168 | def_bool y | |
a269cca9 | 169 | depends on 64BIT || SPARSEMEM_VMEMMAP || !SPARSEMEM |
e20b8cca | 170 | |
4c21e2f2 HD |
171 | # Heavily threaded applications may benefit from splitting the mm-wide |
172 | # page_table_lock, so that faults on different parts of the user address | |
173 | # space can be handled with less contention: split it at this NR_CPUS. | |
174 | # Default to 4 for wider testing, though 8 might be more appropriate. | |
175 | # ARM's adjust_pte (unused if VIPT) depends on mm-wide page_table_lock. | |
7b6ac9df | 176 | # PA-RISC 7xxx's spinlock_t would enlarge struct page from 32 to 44 bytes. |
a70caa8b | 177 | # DEBUG_SPINLOCK and DEBUG_LOCK_ALLOC spinlock_t also enlarge struct page. |
4c21e2f2 HD |
178 | # |
179 | config SPLIT_PTLOCK_CPUS | |
180 | int | |
a70caa8b HD |
181 | default "999999" if ARM && !CPU_CACHE_VIPT |
182 | default "999999" if PARISC && !PA20 | |
183 | default "999999" if DEBUG_SPINLOCK || DEBUG_LOCK_ALLOC | |
4c21e2f2 | 184 | default "4" |
7cbe34cf | 185 | |
e9e96b39 MG |
186 | # |
187 | # support for memory compaction | |
188 | config COMPACTION | |
189 | bool "Allow for memory compaction" | |
190 | select MIGRATION | |
33a93877 | 191 | depends on MMU |
e9e96b39 MG |
192 | help |
193 | Allows the compaction of memory for the allocation of huge pages. | |
194 | ||
7cbe34cf CL |
195 | # |
196 | # support for page migration | |
197 | # | |
198 | config MIGRATION | |
b20a3503 | 199 | bool "Page migration" |
6c5240ae | 200 | def_bool y |
152e0659 | 201 | depends on NUMA || ARCH_ENABLE_MEMORY_HOTREMOVE || COMPACTION |
b20a3503 CL |
202 | help |
203 | Allows the migration of the physical location of pages of processes | |
e9e96b39 MG |
204 | while the virtual addresses are not changed. This is useful in |
205 | two situations. The first is on NUMA systems to put pages nearer | |
206 | to the processors accessing. The second is when allocating huge | |
207 | pages as migration can relocate pages to satisfy a huge page | |
208 | allocation instead of reclaiming. | |
6550e07f | 209 | |
600715dc JF |
210 | config PHYS_ADDR_T_64BIT |
211 | def_bool 64BIT || ARCH_PHYS_ADDR_T_64BIT | |
212 | ||
4b51d669 CL |
213 | config ZONE_DMA_FLAG |
214 | int | |
215 | default "0" if !ZONE_DMA | |
216 | default "1" | |
217 | ||
2a7326b5 CL |
218 | config BOUNCE |
219 | def_bool y | |
220 | depends on BLOCK && MMU && (ZONE_DMA || HIGHMEM) | |
221 | ||
6225e937 CL |
222 | config NR_QUICK |
223 | int | |
224 | depends on QUICKLIST | |
0176bd3d | 225 | default "2" if AVR32 |
6225e937 | 226 | default "1" |
f057eac0 SR |
227 | |
228 | config VIRT_TO_BUS | |
229 | def_bool y | |
230 | depends on !ARCH_NO_VIRT_TO_BUS | |
cddb8a5c AA |
231 | |
232 | config MMU_NOTIFIER | |
233 | bool | |
fc4d5c29 | 234 | |
f8af4da3 HD |
235 | config KSM |
236 | bool "Enable KSM for page merging" | |
237 | depends on MMU | |
238 | help | |
239 | Enable Kernel Samepage Merging: KSM periodically scans those areas | |
240 | of an application's address space that an app has advised may be | |
241 | mergeable. When it finds pages of identical content, it replaces | |
d0f209f6 | 242 | the many instances by a single page with that content, so |
f8af4da3 HD |
243 | saving memory until one or another app needs to modify the content. |
244 | Recommended for use with KVM, or with other duplicative applications. | |
c73602ad HD |
245 | See Documentation/vm/ksm.txt for more information: KSM is inactive |
246 | until a program has madvised that an area is MADV_MERGEABLE, and | |
247 | root has set /sys/kernel/mm/ksm/run to 1 (if CONFIG_SYSFS is set). | |
f8af4da3 | 248 | |
e0a94c2a CL |
249 | config DEFAULT_MMAP_MIN_ADDR |
250 | int "Low address space to protect from user allocation" | |
6e141546 | 251 | depends on MMU |
e0a94c2a CL |
252 | default 4096 |
253 | help | |
254 | This is the portion of low virtual memory which should be protected | |
255 | from userspace allocation. Keeping a user from writing to low pages | |
256 | can help reduce the impact of kernel NULL pointer bugs. | |
257 | ||
258 | For most ia64, ppc64 and x86 users with lots of address space | |
259 | a value of 65536 is reasonable and should cause no problems. | |
260 | On arm and other archs it should not be higher than 32768. | |
788084ab EP |
261 | Programs which use vm86 functionality or have some need to map |
262 | this low address space will need CAP_SYS_RAWIO or disable this | |
263 | protection by setting the value to 0. | |
e0a94c2a CL |
264 | |
265 | This value can be changed after boot using the | |
266 | /proc/sys/vm/mmap_min_addr tunable. | |
267 | ||
d949f36f LT |
268 | config ARCH_SUPPORTS_MEMORY_FAILURE |
269 | bool | |
e0a94c2a | 270 | |
6a46079c AK |
271 | config MEMORY_FAILURE |
272 | depends on MMU | |
d949f36f | 273 | depends on ARCH_SUPPORTS_MEMORY_FAILURE |
6a46079c AK |
274 | bool "Enable recovery from hardware memory errors" |
275 | help | |
276 | Enables code to recover from some memory failures on systems | |
277 | with MCA recovery. This allows a system to continue running | |
278 | even when some of its memory has uncorrected errors. This requires | |
279 | special hardware support and typically ECC memory. | |
280 | ||
cae681fc | 281 | config HWPOISON_INJECT |
413f9efb | 282 | tristate "HWPoison pages injector" |
27df5068 | 283 | depends on MEMORY_FAILURE && DEBUG_KERNEL && PROC_FS |
478c5ffc | 284 | select PROC_PAGE_MONITOR |
cae681fc | 285 | |
fc4d5c29 DH |
286 | config NOMMU_INITIAL_TRIM_EXCESS |
287 | int "Turn on mmap() excess space trimming before booting" | |
288 | depends on !MMU | |
289 | default 1 | |
290 | help | |
291 | The NOMMU mmap() frequently needs to allocate large contiguous chunks | |
292 | of memory on which to store mappings, but it can only ask the system | |
293 | allocator for chunks in 2^N*PAGE_SIZE amounts - which is frequently | |
294 | more than it requires. To deal with this, mmap() is able to trim off | |
295 | the excess and return it to the allocator. | |
296 | ||
297 | If trimming is enabled, the excess is trimmed off and returned to the | |
298 | system allocator, which can cause extra fragmentation, particularly | |
299 | if there are a lot of transient processes. | |
300 | ||
301 | If trimming is disabled, the excess is kept, but not used, which for | |
302 | long-term mappings means that the space is wasted. | |
303 | ||
304 | Trimming can be dynamically controlled through a sysctl option | |
305 | (/proc/sys/vm/nr_trim_pages) which specifies the minimum number of | |
306 | excess pages there must be before trimming should occur, or zero if | |
307 | no trimming is to occur. | |
308 | ||
309 | This option specifies the initial value of this option. The default | |
310 | of 1 says that all excess pages should be trimmed. | |
311 | ||
312 | See Documentation/nommu-mmap.txt for more information. | |
bbddff05 | 313 | |
4c76d9d1 | 314 | config TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE |
13ece886 | 315 | bool "Transparent Hugepage Support" |
f2d6bfe9 | 316 | depends on X86 && MMU |
5d689240 | 317 | select COMPACTION |
4c76d9d1 AA |
318 | help |
319 | Transparent Hugepages allows the kernel to use huge pages and | |
320 | huge tlb transparently to the applications whenever possible. | |
321 | This feature can improve computing performance to certain | |
322 | applications by speeding up page faults during memory | |
323 | allocation, by reducing the number of tlb misses and by speeding | |
324 | up the pagetable walking. | |
325 | ||
326 | If memory constrained on embedded, you may want to say N. | |
327 | ||
13ece886 AA |
328 | choice |
329 | prompt "Transparent Hugepage Support sysfs defaults" | |
330 | depends on TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE | |
331 | default TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE_ALWAYS | |
332 | help | |
333 | Selects the sysfs defaults for Transparent Hugepage Support. | |
334 | ||
335 | config TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE_ALWAYS | |
336 | bool "always" | |
337 | help | |
338 | Enabling Transparent Hugepage always, can increase the | |
339 | memory footprint of applications without a guaranteed | |
340 | benefit but it will work automatically for all applications. | |
341 | ||
342 | config TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE_MADVISE | |
343 | bool "madvise" | |
344 | help | |
345 | Enabling Transparent Hugepage madvise, will only provide a | |
346 | performance improvement benefit to the applications using | |
347 | madvise(MADV_HUGEPAGE) but it won't risk to increase the | |
348 | memory footprint of applications without a guaranteed | |
349 | benefit. | |
350 | endchoice | |
351 | ||
bbddff05 TH |
352 | # |
353 | # UP and nommu archs use km based percpu allocator | |
354 | # | |
355 | config NEED_PER_CPU_KM | |
356 | depends on !SMP | |
357 | bool | |
358 | default y | |
077b1f83 DM |
359 | |
360 | config CLEANCACHE | |
361 | bool "Enable cleancache driver to cache clean pages if tmem is present" | |
362 | default n | |
363 | help | |
364 | Cleancache can be thought of as a page-granularity victim cache | |
365 | for clean pages that the kernel's pageframe replacement algorithm | |
366 | (PFRA) would like to keep around, but can't since there isn't enough | |
367 | memory. So when the PFRA "evicts" a page, it first attempts to use | |
140a1ef2 | 368 | cleancache code to put the data contained in that page into |
077b1f83 DM |
369 | "transcendent memory", memory that is not directly accessible or |
370 | addressable by the kernel and is of unknown and possibly | |
371 | time-varying size. And when a cleancache-enabled | |
372 | filesystem wishes to access a page in a file on disk, it first | |
373 | checks cleancache to see if it already contains it; if it does, | |
374 | the page is copied into the kernel and a disk access is avoided. | |
375 | When a transcendent memory driver is available (such as zcache or | |
376 | Xen transcendent memory), a significant I/O reduction | |
377 | may be achieved. When none is available, all cleancache calls | |
378 | are reduced to a single pointer-compare-against-NULL resulting | |
379 | in a negligible performance hit. | |
380 | ||
381 | If unsure, say Y to enable cleancache |