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86db1e29 JA |
1 | /* |
2 | * Functions related to mapping data to requests | |
3 | */ | |
4 | #include <linux/kernel.h> | |
5 | #include <linux/module.h> | |
6 | #include <linux/bio.h> | |
7 | #include <linux/blkdev.h> | |
afdc1a78 | 8 | #include <scsi/sg.h> /* for struct sg_iovec */ |
86db1e29 JA |
9 | |
10 | #include "blk.h" | |
11 | ||
12 | int blk_rq_append_bio(struct request_queue *q, struct request *rq, | |
13 | struct bio *bio) | |
14 | { | |
15 | if (!rq->bio) | |
16 | blk_rq_bio_prep(q, rq, bio); | |
17 | else if (!ll_back_merge_fn(q, rq, bio)) | |
18 | return -EINVAL; | |
19 | else { | |
20 | rq->biotail->bi_next = bio; | |
21 | rq->biotail = bio; | |
22 | ||
23 | rq->data_len += bio->bi_size; | |
24 | } | |
25 | return 0; | |
26 | } | |
27 | EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_rq_append_bio); | |
28 | ||
29 | static int __blk_rq_unmap_user(struct bio *bio) | |
30 | { | |
31 | int ret = 0; | |
32 | ||
33 | if (bio) { | |
34 | if (bio_flagged(bio, BIO_USER_MAPPED)) | |
35 | bio_unmap_user(bio); | |
36 | else | |
37 | ret = bio_uncopy_user(bio); | |
38 | } | |
39 | ||
40 | return ret; | |
41 | } | |
42 | ||
43 | static int __blk_rq_map_user(struct request_queue *q, struct request *rq, | |
44 | void __user *ubuf, unsigned int len) | |
45 | { | |
46 | unsigned long uaddr; | |
e3790c7d | 47 | unsigned int alignment; |
86db1e29 JA |
48 | struct bio *bio, *orig_bio; |
49 | int reading, ret; | |
50 | ||
51 | reading = rq_data_dir(rq) == READ; | |
52 | ||
53 | /* | |
54 | * if alignment requirement is satisfied, map in user pages for | |
55 | * direct dma. else, set up kernel bounce buffers | |
56 | */ | |
57 | uaddr = (unsigned long) ubuf; | |
e3790c7d TH |
58 | alignment = queue_dma_alignment(q) | q->dma_pad_mask; |
59 | if (!(uaddr & alignment) && !(len & alignment)) | |
86db1e29 JA |
60 | bio = bio_map_user(q, NULL, uaddr, len, reading); |
61 | else | |
62 | bio = bio_copy_user(q, uaddr, len, reading); | |
63 | ||
64 | if (IS_ERR(bio)) | |
65 | return PTR_ERR(bio); | |
66 | ||
67 | orig_bio = bio; | |
68 | blk_queue_bounce(q, &bio); | |
69 | ||
70 | /* | |
71 | * We link the bounce buffer in and could have to traverse it | |
72 | * later so we have to get a ref to prevent it from being freed | |
73 | */ | |
74 | bio_get(bio); | |
75 | ||
76 | ret = blk_rq_append_bio(q, rq, bio); | |
77 | if (!ret) | |
78 | return bio->bi_size; | |
79 | ||
80 | /* if it was boucned we must call the end io function */ | |
81 | bio_endio(bio, 0); | |
82 | __blk_rq_unmap_user(orig_bio); | |
83 | bio_put(bio); | |
84 | return ret; | |
85 | } | |
86 | ||
87 | /** | |
88 | * blk_rq_map_user - map user data to a request, for REQ_BLOCK_PC usage | |
89 | * @q: request queue where request should be inserted | |
90 | * @rq: request structure to fill | |
91 | * @ubuf: the user buffer | |
92 | * @len: length of user data | |
93 | * | |
94 | * Description: | |
95 | * Data will be mapped directly for zero copy io, if possible. Otherwise | |
96 | * a kernel bounce buffer is used. | |
97 | * | |
98 | * A matching blk_rq_unmap_user() must be issued at the end of io, while | |
99 | * still in process context. | |
100 | * | |
101 | * Note: The mapped bio may need to be bounced through blk_queue_bounce() | |
102 | * before being submitted to the device, as pages mapped may be out of | |
103 | * reach. It's the callers responsibility to make sure this happens. The | |
104 | * original bio must be passed back in to blk_rq_unmap_user() for proper | |
105 | * unmapping. | |
106 | */ | |
107 | int blk_rq_map_user(struct request_queue *q, struct request *rq, | |
108 | void __user *ubuf, unsigned long len) | |
109 | { | |
110 | unsigned long bytes_read = 0; | |
111 | struct bio *bio = NULL; | |
112 | int ret; | |
113 | ||
114 | if (len > (q->max_hw_sectors << 9)) | |
115 | return -EINVAL; | |
116 | if (!len || !ubuf) | |
117 | return -EINVAL; | |
118 | ||
119 | while (bytes_read != len) { | |
120 | unsigned long map_len, end, start; | |
121 | ||
122 | map_len = min_t(unsigned long, len - bytes_read, BIO_MAX_SIZE); | |
123 | end = ((unsigned long)ubuf + map_len + PAGE_SIZE - 1) | |
124 | >> PAGE_SHIFT; | |
125 | start = (unsigned long)ubuf >> PAGE_SHIFT; | |
126 | ||
127 | /* | |
128 | * A bad offset could cause us to require BIO_MAX_PAGES + 1 | |
129 | * pages. If this happens we just lower the requested | |
130 | * mapping len by a page so that we can fit | |
131 | */ | |
132 | if (end - start > BIO_MAX_PAGES) | |
133 | map_len -= PAGE_SIZE; | |
134 | ||
135 | ret = __blk_rq_map_user(q, rq, ubuf, map_len); | |
136 | if (ret < 0) | |
137 | goto unmap_rq; | |
138 | if (!bio) | |
139 | bio = rq->bio; | |
140 | bytes_read += ret; | |
141 | ubuf += ret; | |
142 | } | |
143 | ||
f18573ab FT |
144 | if (!bio_flagged(bio, BIO_USER_MAPPED)) |
145 | rq->cmd_flags |= REQ_COPY_USER; | |
40b01b9b | 146 | |
86db1e29 JA |
147 | rq->buffer = rq->data = NULL; |
148 | return 0; | |
149 | unmap_rq: | |
150 | blk_rq_unmap_user(bio); | |
84e9e03c | 151 | rq->bio = NULL; |
86db1e29 JA |
152 | return ret; |
153 | } | |
86db1e29 JA |
154 | EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_rq_map_user); |
155 | ||
156 | /** | |
157 | * blk_rq_map_user_iov - map user data to a request, for REQ_BLOCK_PC usage | |
158 | * @q: request queue where request should be inserted | |
159 | * @rq: request to map data to | |
160 | * @iov: pointer to the iovec | |
161 | * @iov_count: number of elements in the iovec | |
162 | * @len: I/O byte count | |
163 | * | |
164 | * Description: | |
165 | * Data will be mapped directly for zero copy io, if possible. Otherwise | |
166 | * a kernel bounce buffer is used. | |
167 | * | |
168 | * A matching blk_rq_unmap_user() must be issued at the end of io, while | |
169 | * still in process context. | |
170 | * | |
171 | * Note: The mapped bio may need to be bounced through blk_queue_bounce() | |
172 | * before being submitted to the device, as pages mapped may be out of | |
173 | * reach. It's the callers responsibility to make sure this happens. The | |
174 | * original bio must be passed back in to blk_rq_unmap_user() for proper | |
175 | * unmapping. | |
176 | */ | |
177 | int blk_rq_map_user_iov(struct request_queue *q, struct request *rq, | |
178 | struct sg_iovec *iov, int iov_count, unsigned int len) | |
179 | { | |
180 | struct bio *bio; | |
afdc1a78 FT |
181 | int i, read = rq_data_dir(rq) == READ; |
182 | int unaligned = 0; | |
86db1e29 JA |
183 | |
184 | if (!iov || iov_count <= 0) | |
185 | return -EINVAL; | |
186 | ||
afdc1a78 FT |
187 | for (i = 0; i < iov_count; i++) { |
188 | unsigned long uaddr = (unsigned long)iov[i].iov_base; | |
189 | ||
190 | if (uaddr & queue_dma_alignment(q)) { | |
191 | unaligned = 1; | |
192 | break; | |
193 | } | |
194 | } | |
195 | ||
196 | if (unaligned || (q->dma_pad_mask & len)) | |
197 | bio = bio_copy_user_iov(q, iov, iov_count, read); | |
198 | else | |
199 | bio = bio_map_user_iov(q, NULL, iov, iov_count, read); | |
200 | ||
86db1e29 JA |
201 | if (IS_ERR(bio)) |
202 | return PTR_ERR(bio); | |
203 | ||
204 | if (bio->bi_size != len) { | |
205 | bio_endio(bio, 0); | |
206 | bio_unmap_user(bio); | |
207 | return -EINVAL; | |
208 | } | |
209 | ||
f18573ab FT |
210 | if (!bio_flagged(bio, BIO_USER_MAPPED)) |
211 | rq->cmd_flags |= REQ_COPY_USER; | |
212 | ||
07359fc6 | 213 | blk_queue_bounce(q, &bio); |
86db1e29 JA |
214 | bio_get(bio); |
215 | blk_rq_bio_prep(q, rq, bio); | |
216 | rq->buffer = rq->data = NULL; | |
217 | return 0; | |
218 | } | |
86db1e29 JA |
219 | |
220 | /** | |
221 | * blk_rq_unmap_user - unmap a request with user data | |
222 | * @bio: start of bio list | |
223 | * | |
224 | * Description: | |
225 | * Unmap a rq previously mapped by blk_rq_map_user(). The caller must | |
226 | * supply the original rq->bio from the blk_rq_map_user() return, since | |
227 | * the io completion may have changed rq->bio. | |
228 | */ | |
229 | int blk_rq_unmap_user(struct bio *bio) | |
230 | { | |
231 | struct bio *mapped_bio; | |
232 | int ret = 0, ret2; | |
233 | ||
234 | while (bio) { | |
235 | mapped_bio = bio; | |
236 | if (unlikely(bio_flagged(bio, BIO_BOUNCED))) | |
237 | mapped_bio = bio->bi_private; | |
238 | ||
239 | ret2 = __blk_rq_unmap_user(mapped_bio); | |
240 | if (ret2 && !ret) | |
241 | ret = ret2; | |
242 | ||
243 | mapped_bio = bio; | |
244 | bio = bio->bi_next; | |
245 | bio_put(mapped_bio); | |
246 | } | |
247 | ||
248 | return ret; | |
249 | } | |
86db1e29 JA |
250 | EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_rq_unmap_user); |
251 | ||
252 | /** | |
253 | * blk_rq_map_kern - map kernel data to a request, for REQ_BLOCK_PC usage | |
254 | * @q: request queue where request should be inserted | |
255 | * @rq: request to fill | |
256 | * @kbuf: the kernel buffer | |
257 | * @len: length of user data | |
258 | * @gfp_mask: memory allocation flags | |
68154e90 FT |
259 | * |
260 | * Description: | |
261 | * Data will be mapped directly if possible. Otherwise a bounce | |
262 | * buffer is used. | |
86db1e29 JA |
263 | */ |
264 | int blk_rq_map_kern(struct request_queue *q, struct request *rq, void *kbuf, | |
265 | unsigned int len, gfp_t gfp_mask) | |
266 | { | |
68154e90 FT |
267 | unsigned long kaddr; |
268 | unsigned int alignment; | |
269 | int reading = rq_data_dir(rq) == READ; | |
270 | int do_copy = 0; | |
86db1e29 | 271 | struct bio *bio; |
30c00eda | 272 | unsigned long stack_mask = ~(THREAD_SIZE - 1); |
86db1e29 JA |
273 | |
274 | if (len > (q->max_hw_sectors << 9)) | |
275 | return -EINVAL; | |
276 | if (!len || !kbuf) | |
277 | return -EINVAL; | |
278 | ||
68154e90 FT |
279 | kaddr = (unsigned long)kbuf; |
280 | alignment = queue_dma_alignment(q) | q->dma_pad_mask; | |
281 | do_copy = ((kaddr & alignment) || (len & alignment)); | |
282 | ||
30c00eda FT |
283 | if (!((kaddr & stack_mask) ^ |
284 | ((unsigned long)current->stack & stack_mask))) | |
285 | do_copy = 1; | |
286 | ||
68154e90 FT |
287 | if (do_copy) |
288 | bio = bio_copy_kern(q, kbuf, len, gfp_mask, reading); | |
289 | else | |
290 | bio = bio_map_kern(q, kbuf, len, gfp_mask); | |
291 | ||
86db1e29 JA |
292 | if (IS_ERR(bio)) |
293 | return PTR_ERR(bio); | |
294 | ||
295 | if (rq_data_dir(rq) == WRITE) | |
296 | bio->bi_rw |= (1 << BIO_RW); | |
297 | ||
68154e90 FT |
298 | if (do_copy) |
299 | rq->cmd_flags |= REQ_COPY_USER; | |
300 | ||
86db1e29 JA |
301 | blk_rq_bio_prep(q, rq, bio); |
302 | blk_queue_bounce(q, &rq->bio); | |
303 | rq->buffer = rq->data = NULL; | |
304 | return 0; | |
305 | } | |
86db1e29 | 306 | EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_rq_map_kern); |