]> Git Repo - linux.git/blame - kernel/signal.c
signal: Introduce copy_siginfo_from_user and use it's return value
[linux.git] / kernel / signal.c
CommitLineData
1da177e4
LT
1/*
2 * linux/kernel/signal.c
3 *
4 * Copyright (C) 1991, 1992 Linus Torvalds
5 *
6 * 1997-11-02 Modified for POSIX.1b signals by Richard Henderson
7 *
8 * 2003-06-02 Jim Houston - Concurrent Computer Corp.
9 * Changes to use preallocated sigqueue structures
10 * to allow signals to be sent reliably.
11 */
12
1da177e4 13#include <linux/slab.h>
9984de1a 14#include <linux/export.h>
1da177e4 15#include <linux/init.h>
589ee628 16#include <linux/sched/mm.h>
8703e8a4 17#include <linux/sched/user.h>
b17b0153 18#include <linux/sched/debug.h>
29930025 19#include <linux/sched/task.h>
68db0cf1 20#include <linux/sched/task_stack.h>
32ef5517 21#include <linux/sched/cputime.h>
1da177e4
LT
22#include <linux/fs.h>
23#include <linux/tty.h>
24#include <linux/binfmts.h>
179899fd 25#include <linux/coredump.h>
1da177e4
LT
26#include <linux/security.h>
27#include <linux/syscalls.h>
28#include <linux/ptrace.h>
7ed20e1a 29#include <linux/signal.h>
fba2afaa 30#include <linux/signalfd.h>
f84d49b2 31#include <linux/ratelimit.h>
35de254d 32#include <linux/tracehook.h>
c59ede7b 33#include <linux/capability.h>
7dfb7103 34#include <linux/freezer.h>
84d73786
SB
35#include <linux/pid_namespace.h>
36#include <linux/nsproxy.h>
6b550f94 37#include <linux/user_namespace.h>
0326f5a9 38#include <linux/uprobes.h>
90268439 39#include <linux/compat.h>
2b5faa4c 40#include <linux/cn_proc.h>
52f5684c 41#include <linux/compiler.h>
31ea70e0 42#include <linux/posix-timers.h>
43347d56 43#include <linux/livepatch.h>
52f5684c 44
d1eb650f
MH
45#define CREATE_TRACE_POINTS
46#include <trace/events/signal.h>
84d73786 47
1da177e4 48#include <asm/param.h>
7c0f6ba6 49#include <linux/uaccess.h>
1da177e4
LT
50#include <asm/unistd.h>
51#include <asm/siginfo.h>
d550bbd4 52#include <asm/cacheflush.h>
e1396065 53#include "audit.h" /* audit_signal_info() */
1da177e4
LT
54
55/*
56 * SLAB caches for signal bits.
57 */
58
e18b890b 59static struct kmem_cache *sigqueue_cachep;
1da177e4 60
f84d49b2
NO
61int print_fatal_signals __read_mostly;
62
35de254d 63static void __user *sig_handler(struct task_struct *t, int sig)
93585eea 64{
35de254d
RM
65 return t->sighand->action[sig - 1].sa.sa_handler;
66}
93585eea 67
e4a8b4ef 68static inline bool sig_handler_ignored(void __user *handler, int sig)
35de254d 69{
93585eea 70 /* Is it explicitly or implicitly ignored? */
93585eea 71 return handler == SIG_IGN ||
e4a8b4ef 72 (handler == SIG_DFL && sig_kernel_ignore(sig));
93585eea 73}
1da177e4 74
41aaa481 75static bool sig_task_ignored(struct task_struct *t, int sig, bool force)
1da177e4 76{
35de254d 77 void __user *handler;
1da177e4 78
f008faff
ON
79 handler = sig_handler(t, sig);
80
86989c41
EB
81 /* SIGKILL and SIGSTOP may not be sent to the global init */
82 if (unlikely(is_global_init(t) && sig_kernel_only(sig)))
83 return true;
84
f008faff 85 if (unlikely(t->signal->flags & SIGNAL_UNKILLABLE) &&
ac253850 86 handler == SIG_DFL && !(force && sig_kernel_only(sig)))
41aaa481 87 return true;
f008faff
ON
88
89 return sig_handler_ignored(handler, sig);
90}
91
6a0cdcd7 92static bool sig_ignored(struct task_struct *t, int sig, bool force)
f008faff 93{
1da177e4
LT
94 /*
95 * Blocked signals are never ignored, since the
96 * signal handler may change by the time it is
97 * unblocked.
98 */
325d22df 99 if (sigismember(&t->blocked, sig) || sigismember(&t->real_blocked, sig))
6a0cdcd7 100 return false;
1da177e4 101
35de254d 102 /*
628c1bcb
ON
103 * Tracers may want to know about even ignored signal unless it
104 * is SIGKILL which can't be reported anyway but can be ignored
105 * by SIGNAL_UNKILLABLE task.
35de254d 106 */
628c1bcb 107 if (t->ptrace && sig != SIGKILL)
6a0cdcd7 108 return false;
628c1bcb
ON
109
110 return sig_task_ignored(t, sig, force);
1da177e4
LT
111}
112
113/*
114 * Re-calculate pending state from the set of locally pending
115 * signals, globally pending signals, and blocked signals.
116 */
938696a8 117static inline bool has_pending_signals(sigset_t *signal, sigset_t *blocked)
1da177e4
LT
118{
119 unsigned long ready;
120 long i;
121
122 switch (_NSIG_WORDS) {
123 default:
124 for (i = _NSIG_WORDS, ready = 0; --i >= 0 ;)
125 ready |= signal->sig[i] &~ blocked->sig[i];
126 break;
127
128 case 4: ready = signal->sig[3] &~ blocked->sig[3];
129 ready |= signal->sig[2] &~ blocked->sig[2];
130 ready |= signal->sig[1] &~ blocked->sig[1];
131 ready |= signal->sig[0] &~ blocked->sig[0];
132 break;
133
134 case 2: ready = signal->sig[1] &~ blocked->sig[1];
135 ready |= signal->sig[0] &~ blocked->sig[0];
136 break;
137
138 case 1: ready = signal->sig[0] &~ blocked->sig[0];
139 }
140 return ready != 0;
141}
142
143#define PENDING(p,b) has_pending_signals(&(p)->signal, (b))
144
09ae854e 145static bool recalc_sigpending_tsk(struct task_struct *t)
1da177e4 146{
3759a0d9 147 if ((t->jobctl & JOBCTL_PENDING_MASK) ||
1da177e4 148 PENDING(&t->pending, &t->blocked) ||
7bb44ade 149 PENDING(&t->signal->shared_pending, &t->blocked)) {
1da177e4 150 set_tsk_thread_flag(t, TIF_SIGPENDING);
09ae854e 151 return true;
7bb44ade 152 }
09ae854e 153
b74d0deb
RM
154 /*
155 * We must never clear the flag in another thread, or in current
156 * when it's possible the current syscall is returning -ERESTART*.
157 * So we don't clear it here, and only callers who know they should do.
158 */
09ae854e 159 return false;
7bb44ade
RM
160}
161
162/*
163 * After recalculating TIF_SIGPENDING, we need to make sure the task wakes up.
164 * This is superfluous when called on current, the wakeup is a harmless no-op.
165 */
166void recalc_sigpending_and_wake(struct task_struct *t)
167{
168 if (recalc_sigpending_tsk(t))
169 signal_wake_up(t, 0);
1da177e4
LT
170}
171
172void recalc_sigpending(void)
173{
43347d56
MB
174 if (!recalc_sigpending_tsk(current) && !freezing(current) &&
175 !klp_patch_pending(current))
b74d0deb
RM
176 clear_thread_flag(TIF_SIGPENDING);
177
1da177e4 178}
fb50f5a4 179EXPORT_SYMBOL(recalc_sigpending);
1da177e4 180
088fe47c
EB
181void calculate_sigpending(void)
182{
183 /* Have any signals or users of TIF_SIGPENDING been delayed
184 * until after fork?
185 */
186 spin_lock_irq(&current->sighand->siglock);
187 set_tsk_thread_flag(current, TIF_SIGPENDING);
188 recalc_sigpending();
189 spin_unlock_irq(&current->sighand->siglock);
190}
191
1da177e4
LT
192/* Given the mask, find the first available signal that should be serviced. */
193
a27341cd
LT
194#define SYNCHRONOUS_MASK \
195 (sigmask(SIGSEGV) | sigmask(SIGBUS) | sigmask(SIGILL) | \
a0727e8c 196 sigmask(SIGTRAP) | sigmask(SIGFPE) | sigmask(SIGSYS))
a27341cd 197
fba2afaa 198int next_signal(struct sigpending *pending, sigset_t *mask)
1da177e4
LT
199{
200 unsigned long i, *s, *m, x;
201 int sig = 0;
f84d49b2 202
1da177e4
LT
203 s = pending->signal.sig;
204 m = mask->sig;
a27341cd
LT
205
206 /*
207 * Handle the first word specially: it contains the
208 * synchronous signals that need to be dequeued first.
209 */
210 x = *s &~ *m;
211 if (x) {
212 if (x & SYNCHRONOUS_MASK)
213 x &= SYNCHRONOUS_MASK;
214 sig = ffz(~x) + 1;
215 return sig;
216 }
217
1da177e4
LT
218 switch (_NSIG_WORDS) {
219 default:
a27341cd
LT
220 for (i = 1; i < _NSIG_WORDS; ++i) {
221 x = *++s &~ *++m;
222 if (!x)
223 continue;
224 sig = ffz(~x) + i*_NSIG_BPW + 1;
225 break;
226 }
1da177e4
LT
227 break;
228
a27341cd
LT
229 case 2:
230 x = s[1] &~ m[1];
231 if (!x)
1da177e4 232 break;
a27341cd 233 sig = ffz(~x) + _NSIG_BPW + 1;
1da177e4
LT
234 break;
235
a27341cd
LT
236 case 1:
237 /* Nothing to do */
1da177e4
LT
238 break;
239 }
f84d49b2 240
1da177e4
LT
241 return sig;
242}
243
f84d49b2
NO
244static inline void print_dropped_signal(int sig)
245{
246 static DEFINE_RATELIMIT_STATE(ratelimit_state, 5 * HZ, 10);
247
248 if (!print_fatal_signals)
249 return;
250
251 if (!__ratelimit(&ratelimit_state))
252 return;
253
747800ef 254 pr_info("%s/%d: reached RLIMIT_SIGPENDING, dropped signal %d\n",
f84d49b2
NO
255 current->comm, current->pid, sig);
256}
257
d79fdd6d 258/**
7dd3db54 259 * task_set_jobctl_pending - set jobctl pending bits
d79fdd6d 260 * @task: target task
7dd3db54 261 * @mask: pending bits to set
d79fdd6d 262 *
7dd3db54
TH
263 * Clear @mask from @task->jobctl. @mask must be subset of
264 * %JOBCTL_PENDING_MASK | %JOBCTL_STOP_CONSUME | %JOBCTL_STOP_SIGMASK |
265 * %JOBCTL_TRAPPING. If stop signo is being set, the existing signo is
266 * cleared. If @task is already being killed or exiting, this function
267 * becomes noop.
268 *
269 * CONTEXT:
270 * Must be called with @task->sighand->siglock held.
271 *
272 * RETURNS:
273 * %true if @mask is set, %false if made noop because @task was dying.
274 */
b76808e6 275bool task_set_jobctl_pending(struct task_struct *task, unsigned long mask)
7dd3db54
TH
276{
277 BUG_ON(mask & ~(JOBCTL_PENDING_MASK | JOBCTL_STOP_CONSUME |
278 JOBCTL_STOP_SIGMASK | JOBCTL_TRAPPING));
279 BUG_ON((mask & JOBCTL_TRAPPING) && !(mask & JOBCTL_PENDING_MASK));
280
281 if (unlikely(fatal_signal_pending(task) || (task->flags & PF_EXITING)))
282 return false;
283
284 if (mask & JOBCTL_STOP_SIGMASK)
285 task->jobctl &= ~JOBCTL_STOP_SIGMASK;
286
287 task->jobctl |= mask;
288 return true;
289}
290
d79fdd6d 291/**
a8f072c1 292 * task_clear_jobctl_trapping - clear jobctl trapping bit
d79fdd6d
TH
293 * @task: target task
294 *
a8f072c1
TH
295 * If JOBCTL_TRAPPING is set, a ptracer is waiting for us to enter TRACED.
296 * Clear it and wake up the ptracer. Note that we don't need any further
297 * locking. @task->siglock guarantees that @task->parent points to the
298 * ptracer.
d79fdd6d
TH
299 *
300 * CONTEXT:
301 * Must be called with @task->sighand->siglock held.
302 */
73ddff2b 303void task_clear_jobctl_trapping(struct task_struct *task)
d79fdd6d 304{
a8f072c1
TH
305 if (unlikely(task->jobctl & JOBCTL_TRAPPING)) {
306 task->jobctl &= ~JOBCTL_TRAPPING;
650226bd 307 smp_mb(); /* advised by wake_up_bit() */
62c124ff 308 wake_up_bit(&task->jobctl, JOBCTL_TRAPPING_BIT);
d79fdd6d
TH
309 }
310}
311
e5c1902e 312/**
3759a0d9 313 * task_clear_jobctl_pending - clear jobctl pending bits
e5c1902e 314 * @task: target task
3759a0d9 315 * @mask: pending bits to clear
e5c1902e 316 *
3759a0d9
TH
317 * Clear @mask from @task->jobctl. @mask must be subset of
318 * %JOBCTL_PENDING_MASK. If %JOBCTL_STOP_PENDING is being cleared, other
319 * STOP bits are cleared together.
e5c1902e 320 *
6dfca329
TH
321 * If clearing of @mask leaves no stop or trap pending, this function calls
322 * task_clear_jobctl_trapping().
e5c1902e
TH
323 *
324 * CONTEXT:
325 * Must be called with @task->sighand->siglock held.
326 */
b76808e6 327void task_clear_jobctl_pending(struct task_struct *task, unsigned long mask)
e5c1902e 328{
3759a0d9
TH
329 BUG_ON(mask & ~JOBCTL_PENDING_MASK);
330
331 if (mask & JOBCTL_STOP_PENDING)
332 mask |= JOBCTL_STOP_CONSUME | JOBCTL_STOP_DEQUEUED;
333
334 task->jobctl &= ~mask;
6dfca329
TH
335
336 if (!(task->jobctl & JOBCTL_PENDING_MASK))
337 task_clear_jobctl_trapping(task);
e5c1902e
TH
338}
339
340/**
341 * task_participate_group_stop - participate in a group stop
342 * @task: task participating in a group stop
343 *
a8f072c1 344 * @task has %JOBCTL_STOP_PENDING set and is participating in a group stop.
39efa3ef 345 * Group stop states are cleared and the group stop count is consumed if
a8f072c1 346 * %JOBCTL_STOP_CONSUME was set. If the consumption completes the group
39efa3ef 347 * stop, the appropriate %SIGNAL_* flags are set.
e5c1902e
TH
348 *
349 * CONTEXT:
350 * Must be called with @task->sighand->siglock held.
244056f9
TH
351 *
352 * RETURNS:
353 * %true if group stop completion should be notified to the parent, %false
354 * otherwise.
e5c1902e
TH
355 */
356static bool task_participate_group_stop(struct task_struct *task)
357{
358 struct signal_struct *sig = task->signal;
a8f072c1 359 bool consume = task->jobctl & JOBCTL_STOP_CONSUME;
e5c1902e 360
a8f072c1 361 WARN_ON_ONCE(!(task->jobctl & JOBCTL_STOP_PENDING));
39efa3ef 362
3759a0d9 363 task_clear_jobctl_pending(task, JOBCTL_STOP_PENDING);
e5c1902e
TH
364
365 if (!consume)
366 return false;
367
368 if (!WARN_ON_ONCE(sig->group_stop_count == 0))
369 sig->group_stop_count--;
370
244056f9
TH
371 /*
372 * Tell the caller to notify completion iff we are entering into a
373 * fresh group stop. Read comment in do_signal_stop() for details.
374 */
375 if (!sig->group_stop_count && !(sig->flags & SIGNAL_STOP_STOPPED)) {
2d39b3cd 376 signal_set_stop_flags(sig, SIGNAL_STOP_STOPPED);
e5c1902e
TH
377 return true;
378 }
379 return false;
380}
381
924de3b8
EB
382void task_join_group_stop(struct task_struct *task)
383{
384 /* Have the new thread join an on-going signal group stop */
385 unsigned long jobctl = current->jobctl;
386 if (jobctl & JOBCTL_STOP_PENDING) {
387 struct signal_struct *sig = current->signal;
388 unsigned long signr = jobctl & JOBCTL_STOP_SIGMASK;
389 unsigned long gstop = JOBCTL_STOP_PENDING | JOBCTL_STOP_CONSUME;
390 if (task_set_jobctl_pending(task, signr | gstop)) {
391 sig->group_stop_count++;
392 }
393 }
394}
395
c69e8d9c
DH
396/*
397 * allocate a new signal queue record
398 * - this may be called without locks if and only if t == current, otherwise an
5aba085e 399 * appropriate lock must be held to stop the target task from exiting
c69e8d9c 400 */
f84d49b2
NO
401static struct sigqueue *
402__sigqueue_alloc(int sig, struct task_struct *t, gfp_t flags, int override_rlimit)
1da177e4
LT
403{
404 struct sigqueue *q = NULL;
10b1fbdb 405 struct user_struct *user;
1da177e4 406
10b1fbdb 407 /*
7cf7db8d
TG
408 * Protect access to @t credentials. This can go away when all
409 * callers hold rcu read lock.
10b1fbdb 410 */
7cf7db8d 411 rcu_read_lock();
d84f4f99 412 user = get_uid(__task_cred(t)->user);
10b1fbdb 413 atomic_inc(&user->sigpending);
7cf7db8d 414 rcu_read_unlock();
f84d49b2 415
1da177e4 416 if (override_rlimit ||
10b1fbdb 417 atomic_read(&user->sigpending) <=
78d7d407 418 task_rlimit(t, RLIMIT_SIGPENDING)) {
1da177e4 419 q = kmem_cache_alloc(sigqueue_cachep, flags);
f84d49b2
NO
420 } else {
421 print_dropped_signal(sig);
422 }
423
1da177e4 424 if (unlikely(q == NULL)) {
10b1fbdb 425 atomic_dec(&user->sigpending);
d84f4f99 426 free_uid(user);
1da177e4
LT
427 } else {
428 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&q->list);
429 q->flags = 0;
d84f4f99 430 q->user = user;
1da177e4 431 }
d84f4f99
DH
432
433 return q;
1da177e4
LT
434}
435
514a01b8 436static void __sigqueue_free(struct sigqueue *q)
1da177e4
LT
437{
438 if (q->flags & SIGQUEUE_PREALLOC)
439 return;
440 atomic_dec(&q->user->sigpending);
441 free_uid(q->user);
442 kmem_cache_free(sigqueue_cachep, q);
443}
444
6a14c5c9 445void flush_sigqueue(struct sigpending *queue)
1da177e4
LT
446{
447 struct sigqueue *q;
448
449 sigemptyset(&queue->signal);
450 while (!list_empty(&queue->list)) {
451 q = list_entry(queue->list.next, struct sigqueue , list);
452 list_del_init(&q->list);
453 __sigqueue_free(q);
454 }
455}
456
457/*
9e7c8f8c 458 * Flush all pending signals for this kthread.
1da177e4 459 */
c81addc9 460void flush_signals(struct task_struct *t)
1da177e4
LT
461{
462 unsigned long flags;
463
464 spin_lock_irqsave(&t->sighand->siglock, flags);
9e7c8f8c
ON
465 clear_tsk_thread_flag(t, TIF_SIGPENDING);
466 flush_sigqueue(&t->pending);
467 flush_sigqueue(&t->signal->shared_pending);
1da177e4
LT
468 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&t->sighand->siglock, flags);
469}
fb50f5a4 470EXPORT_SYMBOL(flush_signals);
1da177e4 471
baa73d9e 472#ifdef CONFIG_POSIX_TIMERS
cbaffba1
ON
473static void __flush_itimer_signals(struct sigpending *pending)
474{
475 sigset_t signal, retain;
476 struct sigqueue *q, *n;
477
478 signal = pending->signal;
479 sigemptyset(&retain);
480
481 list_for_each_entry_safe(q, n, &pending->list, list) {
482 int sig = q->info.si_signo;
483
484 if (likely(q->info.si_code != SI_TIMER)) {
485 sigaddset(&retain, sig);
486 } else {
487 sigdelset(&signal, sig);
488 list_del_init(&q->list);
489 __sigqueue_free(q);
490 }
491 }
492
493 sigorsets(&pending->signal, &signal, &retain);
494}
495
496void flush_itimer_signals(void)
497{
498 struct task_struct *tsk = current;
499 unsigned long flags;
500
501 spin_lock_irqsave(&tsk->sighand->siglock, flags);
502 __flush_itimer_signals(&tsk->pending);
503 __flush_itimer_signals(&tsk->signal->shared_pending);
504 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&tsk->sighand->siglock, flags);
505}
baa73d9e 506#endif
cbaffba1 507
10ab825b
ON
508void ignore_signals(struct task_struct *t)
509{
510 int i;
511
512 for (i = 0; i < _NSIG; ++i)
513 t->sighand->action[i].sa.sa_handler = SIG_IGN;
514
515 flush_signals(t);
516}
517
1da177e4
LT
518/*
519 * Flush all handlers for a task.
520 */
521
522void
523flush_signal_handlers(struct task_struct *t, int force_default)
524{
525 int i;
526 struct k_sigaction *ka = &t->sighand->action[0];
527 for (i = _NSIG ; i != 0 ; i--) {
528 if (force_default || ka->sa.sa_handler != SIG_IGN)
529 ka->sa.sa_handler = SIG_DFL;
530 ka->sa.sa_flags = 0;
522cff14 531#ifdef __ARCH_HAS_SA_RESTORER
2ca39528
KC
532 ka->sa.sa_restorer = NULL;
533#endif
1da177e4
LT
534 sigemptyset(&ka->sa.sa_mask);
535 ka++;
536 }
537}
538
67a48a24 539bool unhandled_signal(struct task_struct *tsk, int sig)
abd4f750 540{
445a91d2 541 void __user *handler = tsk->sighand->action[sig-1].sa.sa_handler;
b460cbc5 542 if (is_global_init(tsk))
67a48a24
CB
543 return true;
544
445a91d2 545 if (handler != SIG_IGN && handler != SIG_DFL)
67a48a24
CB
546 return false;
547
a288eecc
TH
548 /* if ptraced, let the tracer determine */
549 return !tsk->ptrace;
abd4f750
MAS
550}
551
57db7e4a
EB
552static void collect_signal(int sig, struct sigpending *list, siginfo_t *info,
553 bool *resched_timer)
1da177e4
LT
554{
555 struct sigqueue *q, *first = NULL;
1da177e4 556
1da177e4
LT
557 /*
558 * Collect the siginfo appropriate to this signal. Check if
559 * there is another siginfo for the same signal.
560 */
561 list_for_each_entry(q, &list->list, list) {
562 if (q->info.si_signo == sig) {
d4434207
ON
563 if (first)
564 goto still_pending;
1da177e4
LT
565 first = q;
566 }
567 }
d4434207
ON
568
569 sigdelset(&list->signal, sig);
570
1da177e4 571 if (first) {
d4434207 572still_pending:
1da177e4
LT
573 list_del_init(&first->list);
574 copy_siginfo(info, &first->info);
57db7e4a
EB
575
576 *resched_timer =
577 (first->flags & SIGQUEUE_PREALLOC) &&
578 (info->si_code == SI_TIMER) &&
579 (info->si_sys_private);
580
1da177e4 581 __sigqueue_free(first);
1da177e4 582 } else {
5aba085e
RD
583 /*
584 * Ok, it wasn't in the queue. This must be
585 * a fast-pathed signal or we must have been
586 * out of queue space. So zero out the info.
1da177e4 587 */
faf1f22b 588 clear_siginfo(info);
1da177e4
LT
589 info->si_signo = sig;
590 info->si_errno = 0;
7486e5d9 591 info->si_code = SI_USER;
1da177e4
LT
592 info->si_pid = 0;
593 info->si_uid = 0;
594 }
1da177e4
LT
595}
596
597static int __dequeue_signal(struct sigpending *pending, sigset_t *mask,
57db7e4a 598 siginfo_t *info, bool *resched_timer)
1da177e4 599{
27d91e07 600 int sig = next_signal(pending, mask);
1da177e4 601
2e01fabe 602 if (sig)
57db7e4a 603 collect_signal(sig, pending, info, resched_timer);
1da177e4
LT
604 return sig;
605}
606
607/*
5aba085e 608 * Dequeue a signal and return the element to the caller, which is
1da177e4
LT
609 * expected to free it.
610 *
611 * All callers have to hold the siglock.
612 */
613int dequeue_signal(struct task_struct *tsk, sigset_t *mask, siginfo_t *info)
614{
57db7e4a 615 bool resched_timer = false;
c5363d03 616 int signr;
caec4e8d
BH
617
618 /* We only dequeue private signals from ourselves, we don't let
619 * signalfd steal them
620 */
57db7e4a 621 signr = __dequeue_signal(&tsk->pending, mask, info, &resched_timer);
8bfd9a7a 622 if (!signr) {
1da177e4 623 signr = __dequeue_signal(&tsk->signal->shared_pending,
57db7e4a 624 mask, info, &resched_timer);
baa73d9e 625#ifdef CONFIG_POSIX_TIMERS
8bfd9a7a
TG
626 /*
627 * itimer signal ?
628 *
629 * itimers are process shared and we restart periodic
630 * itimers in the signal delivery path to prevent DoS
631 * attacks in the high resolution timer case. This is
5aba085e 632 * compliant with the old way of self-restarting
8bfd9a7a
TG
633 * itimers, as the SIGALRM is a legacy signal and only
634 * queued once. Changing the restart behaviour to
635 * restart the timer in the signal dequeue path is
636 * reducing the timer noise on heavy loaded !highres
637 * systems too.
638 */
639 if (unlikely(signr == SIGALRM)) {
640 struct hrtimer *tmr = &tsk->signal->real_timer;
641
642 if (!hrtimer_is_queued(tmr) &&
2456e855 643 tsk->signal->it_real_incr != 0) {
8bfd9a7a
TG
644 hrtimer_forward(tmr, tmr->base->get_time(),
645 tsk->signal->it_real_incr);
646 hrtimer_restart(tmr);
647 }
648 }
baa73d9e 649#endif
8bfd9a7a 650 }
c5363d03 651
b8fceee1 652 recalc_sigpending();
c5363d03
PE
653 if (!signr)
654 return 0;
655
656 if (unlikely(sig_kernel_stop(signr))) {
8bfd9a7a
TG
657 /*
658 * Set a marker that we have dequeued a stop signal. Our
659 * caller might release the siglock and then the pending
660 * stop signal it is about to process is no longer in the
661 * pending bitmasks, but must still be cleared by a SIGCONT
662 * (and overruled by a SIGKILL). So those cases clear this
663 * shared flag after we've set it. Note that this flag may
664 * remain set after the signal we return is ignored or
665 * handled. That doesn't matter because its only purpose
666 * is to alert stop-signal processing code when another
667 * processor has come along and cleared the flag.
668 */
a8f072c1 669 current->jobctl |= JOBCTL_STOP_DEQUEUED;
8bfd9a7a 670 }
baa73d9e 671#ifdef CONFIG_POSIX_TIMERS
57db7e4a 672 if (resched_timer) {
1da177e4
LT
673 /*
674 * Release the siglock to ensure proper locking order
675 * of timer locks outside of siglocks. Note, we leave
676 * irqs disabled here, since the posix-timers code is
677 * about to disable them again anyway.
678 */
679 spin_unlock(&tsk->sighand->siglock);
96fe3b07 680 posixtimer_rearm(info);
1da177e4 681 spin_lock(&tsk->sighand->siglock);
9943d3ac
EB
682
683 /* Don't expose the si_sys_private value to userspace */
684 info->si_sys_private = 0;
1da177e4 685 }
baa73d9e 686#endif
1da177e4
LT
687 return signr;
688}
fb50f5a4 689EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dequeue_signal);
1da177e4
LT
690
691/*
692 * Tell a process that it has a new active signal..
693 *
694 * NOTE! we rely on the previous spin_lock to
695 * lock interrupts for us! We can only be called with
696 * "siglock" held, and the local interrupt must
697 * have been disabled when that got acquired!
698 *
699 * No need to set need_resched since signal event passing
700 * goes through ->blocked
701 */
910ffdb1 702void signal_wake_up_state(struct task_struct *t, unsigned int state)
1da177e4 703{
1da177e4 704 set_tsk_thread_flag(t, TIF_SIGPENDING);
1da177e4 705 /*
910ffdb1 706 * TASK_WAKEKILL also means wake it up in the stopped/traced/killable
f021a3c2 707 * case. We don't check t->state here because there is a race with it
1da177e4
LT
708 * executing another processor and just now entering stopped state.
709 * By using wake_up_state, we ensure the process will wake up and
710 * handle its death signal.
711 */
910ffdb1 712 if (!wake_up_state(t, state | TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE))
1da177e4
LT
713 kick_process(t);
714}
715
71fabd5e
GA
716/*
717 * Remove signals in mask from the pending set and queue.
718 * Returns 1 if any signals were found.
719 *
720 * All callers must be holding the siglock.
71fabd5e 721 */
8f11351e 722static void flush_sigqueue_mask(sigset_t *mask, struct sigpending *s)
71fabd5e
GA
723{
724 struct sigqueue *q, *n;
725 sigset_t m;
726
727 sigandsets(&m, mask, &s->signal);
728 if (sigisemptyset(&m))
8f11351e 729 return;
71fabd5e 730
702a5073 731 sigandnsets(&s->signal, &s->signal, mask);
71fabd5e
GA
732 list_for_each_entry_safe(q, n, &s->list, list) {
733 if (sigismember(mask, q->info.si_signo)) {
734 list_del_init(&q->list);
735 __sigqueue_free(q);
736 }
737 }
71fabd5e 738}
1da177e4 739
614c517d
ON
740static inline int is_si_special(const struct siginfo *info)
741{
4ff4c31a 742 return info <= SEND_SIG_PRIV;
614c517d
ON
743}
744
745static inline bool si_fromuser(const struct siginfo *info)
746{
747 return info == SEND_SIG_NOINFO ||
748 (!is_si_special(info) && SI_FROMUSER(info));
749}
750
39fd3393
SH
751/*
752 * called with RCU read lock from check_kill_permission()
753 */
2a9b9094 754static bool kill_ok_by_cred(struct task_struct *t)
39fd3393
SH
755{
756 const struct cred *cred = current_cred();
757 const struct cred *tcred = __task_cred(t);
758
2a9b9094
CB
759 return uid_eq(cred->euid, tcred->suid) ||
760 uid_eq(cred->euid, tcred->uid) ||
761 uid_eq(cred->uid, tcred->suid) ||
762 uid_eq(cred->uid, tcred->uid) ||
763 ns_capable(tcred->user_ns, CAP_KILL);
39fd3393
SH
764}
765
1da177e4
LT
766/*
767 * Bad permissions for sending the signal
694f690d 768 * - the caller must hold the RCU read lock
1da177e4
LT
769 */
770static int check_kill_permission(int sig, struct siginfo *info,
771 struct task_struct *t)
772{
2e2ba22e 773 struct pid *sid;
3b5e9e53
ON
774 int error;
775
7ed20e1a 776 if (!valid_signal(sig))
3b5e9e53
ON
777 return -EINVAL;
778
614c517d 779 if (!si_fromuser(info))
3b5e9e53 780 return 0;
e54dc243 781
3b5e9e53
ON
782 error = audit_signal_info(sig, t); /* Let audit system see the signal */
783 if (error)
1da177e4 784 return error;
3b5e9e53 785
065add39 786 if (!same_thread_group(current, t) &&
39fd3393 787 !kill_ok_by_cred(t)) {
2e2ba22e
ON
788 switch (sig) {
789 case SIGCONT:
2e2ba22e 790 sid = task_session(t);
2e2ba22e
ON
791 /*
792 * We don't return the error if sid == NULL. The
793 * task was unhashed, the caller must notice this.
794 */
795 if (!sid || sid == task_session(current))
796 break;
797 default:
798 return -EPERM;
799 }
800 }
c2f0c7c3 801
6b4f3d01 802 return security_task_kill(t, info, sig, NULL);
1da177e4
LT
803}
804
fb1d910c
TH
805/**
806 * ptrace_trap_notify - schedule trap to notify ptracer
807 * @t: tracee wanting to notify tracer
808 *
809 * This function schedules sticky ptrace trap which is cleared on the next
810 * TRAP_STOP to notify ptracer of an event. @t must have been seized by
811 * ptracer.
812 *
544b2c91
TH
813 * If @t is running, STOP trap will be taken. If trapped for STOP and
814 * ptracer is listening for events, tracee is woken up so that it can
815 * re-trap for the new event. If trapped otherwise, STOP trap will be
816 * eventually taken without returning to userland after the existing traps
817 * are finished by PTRACE_CONT.
fb1d910c
TH
818 *
819 * CONTEXT:
820 * Must be called with @task->sighand->siglock held.
821 */
822static void ptrace_trap_notify(struct task_struct *t)
823{
824 WARN_ON_ONCE(!(t->ptrace & PT_SEIZED));
825 assert_spin_locked(&t->sighand->siglock);
826
827 task_set_jobctl_pending(t, JOBCTL_TRAP_NOTIFY);
910ffdb1 828 ptrace_signal_wake_up(t, t->jobctl & JOBCTL_LISTENING);
fb1d910c
TH
829}
830
1da177e4 831/*
7e695a5e
ON
832 * Handle magic process-wide effects of stop/continue signals. Unlike
833 * the signal actions, these happen immediately at signal-generation
1da177e4
LT
834 * time regardless of blocking, ignoring, or handling. This does the
835 * actual continuing for SIGCONT, but not the actual stopping for stop
7e695a5e
ON
836 * signals. The process stop is done as a signal action for SIG_DFL.
837 *
838 * Returns true if the signal should be actually delivered, otherwise
839 * it should be dropped.
1da177e4 840 */
403bad72 841static bool prepare_signal(int sig, struct task_struct *p, bool force)
1da177e4 842{
ad16a460 843 struct signal_struct *signal = p->signal;
1da177e4 844 struct task_struct *t;
9490592f 845 sigset_t flush;
1da177e4 846
403bad72 847 if (signal->flags & (SIGNAL_GROUP_EXIT | SIGNAL_GROUP_COREDUMP)) {
5fa534c9 848 if (!(signal->flags & SIGNAL_GROUP_EXIT))
403bad72 849 return sig == SIGKILL;
1da177e4 850 /*
7e695a5e 851 * The process is in the middle of dying, nothing to do.
1da177e4 852 */
7e695a5e 853 } else if (sig_kernel_stop(sig)) {
1da177e4
LT
854 /*
855 * This is a stop signal. Remove SIGCONT from all queues.
856 */
9490592f 857 siginitset(&flush, sigmask(SIGCONT));
c09c1441 858 flush_sigqueue_mask(&flush, &signal->shared_pending);
9490592f 859 for_each_thread(p, t)
c09c1441 860 flush_sigqueue_mask(&flush, &t->pending);
1da177e4 861 } else if (sig == SIGCONT) {
fc321d2e 862 unsigned int why;
1da177e4 863 /*
1deac632 864 * Remove all stop signals from all queues, wake all threads.
1da177e4 865 */
9490592f 866 siginitset(&flush, SIG_KERNEL_STOP_MASK);
c09c1441 867 flush_sigqueue_mask(&flush, &signal->shared_pending);
9490592f 868 for_each_thread(p, t) {
c09c1441 869 flush_sigqueue_mask(&flush, &t->pending);
3759a0d9 870 task_clear_jobctl_pending(t, JOBCTL_STOP_PENDING);
fb1d910c
TH
871 if (likely(!(t->ptrace & PT_SEIZED)))
872 wake_up_state(t, __TASK_STOPPED);
873 else
874 ptrace_trap_notify(t);
9490592f 875 }
1da177e4 876
fc321d2e
ON
877 /*
878 * Notify the parent with CLD_CONTINUED if we were stopped.
879 *
880 * If we were in the middle of a group stop, we pretend it
881 * was already finished, and then continued. Since SIGCHLD
882 * doesn't queue we report only CLD_STOPPED, as if the next
883 * CLD_CONTINUED was dropped.
884 */
885 why = 0;
ad16a460 886 if (signal->flags & SIGNAL_STOP_STOPPED)
fc321d2e 887 why |= SIGNAL_CLD_CONTINUED;
ad16a460 888 else if (signal->group_stop_count)
fc321d2e
ON
889 why |= SIGNAL_CLD_STOPPED;
890
891 if (why) {
021e1ae3 892 /*
ae6d2ed7 893 * The first thread which returns from do_signal_stop()
021e1ae3
ON
894 * will take ->siglock, notice SIGNAL_CLD_MASK, and
895 * notify its parent. See get_signal_to_deliver().
896 */
2d39b3cd 897 signal_set_stop_flags(signal, why | SIGNAL_STOP_CONTINUED);
ad16a460
ON
898 signal->group_stop_count = 0;
899 signal->group_exit_code = 0;
1da177e4 900 }
1da177e4 901 }
7e695a5e 902
def8cf72 903 return !sig_ignored(p, sig, force);
1da177e4
LT
904}
905
71f11dc0
ON
906/*
907 * Test if P wants to take SIG. After we've checked all threads with this,
908 * it's equivalent to finding no threads not blocking SIG. Any threads not
909 * blocking SIG were ruled out because they are not running and already
910 * have pending signals. Such threads will dequeue from the shared queue
911 * as soon as they're available, so putting the signal on the shared queue
912 * will be equivalent to sending it to one such thread.
913 */
acd14e62 914static inline bool wants_signal(int sig, struct task_struct *p)
71f11dc0
ON
915{
916 if (sigismember(&p->blocked, sig))
acd14e62
CB
917 return false;
918
71f11dc0 919 if (p->flags & PF_EXITING)
acd14e62
CB
920 return false;
921
71f11dc0 922 if (sig == SIGKILL)
acd14e62
CB
923 return true;
924
71f11dc0 925 if (task_is_stopped_or_traced(p))
acd14e62
CB
926 return false;
927
71f11dc0
ON
928 return task_curr(p) || !signal_pending(p);
929}
930
07296149 931static void complete_signal(int sig, struct task_struct *p, enum pid_type type)
71f11dc0
ON
932{
933 struct signal_struct *signal = p->signal;
934 struct task_struct *t;
935
936 /*
937 * Now find a thread we can wake up to take the signal off the queue.
938 *
939 * If the main thread wants the signal, it gets first crack.
940 * Probably the least surprising to the average bear.
941 */
942 if (wants_signal(sig, p))
943 t = p;
07296149 944 else if ((type == PIDTYPE_PID) || thread_group_empty(p))
71f11dc0
ON
945 /*
946 * There is just one thread and it does not need to be woken.
947 * It will dequeue unblocked signals before it runs again.
948 */
949 return;
950 else {
951 /*
952 * Otherwise try to find a suitable thread.
953 */
954 t = signal->curr_target;
955 while (!wants_signal(sig, t)) {
956 t = next_thread(t);
957 if (t == signal->curr_target)
958 /*
959 * No thread needs to be woken.
960 * Any eligible threads will see
961 * the signal in the queue soon.
962 */
963 return;
964 }
965 signal->curr_target = t;
966 }
967
968 /*
969 * Found a killable thread. If the signal will be fatal,
970 * then start taking the whole group down immediately.
971 */
fae5fa44 972 if (sig_fatal(p, sig) &&
42691579 973 !(signal->flags & SIGNAL_GROUP_EXIT) &&
71f11dc0 974 !sigismember(&t->real_blocked, sig) &&
42691579 975 (sig == SIGKILL || !p->ptrace)) {
71f11dc0
ON
976 /*
977 * This signal will be fatal to the whole group.
978 */
979 if (!sig_kernel_coredump(sig)) {
980 /*
981 * Start a group exit and wake everybody up.
982 * This way we don't have other threads
983 * running and doing things after a slower
984 * thread has the fatal signal pending.
985 */
986 signal->flags = SIGNAL_GROUP_EXIT;
987 signal->group_exit_code = sig;
988 signal->group_stop_count = 0;
989 t = p;
990 do {
6dfca329 991 task_clear_jobctl_pending(t, JOBCTL_PENDING_MASK);
71f11dc0
ON
992 sigaddset(&t->pending.signal, SIGKILL);
993 signal_wake_up(t, 1);
994 } while_each_thread(p, t);
995 return;
996 }
997 }
998
999 /*
1000 * The signal is already in the shared-pending queue.
1001 * Tell the chosen thread to wake up and dequeue it.
1002 */
1003 signal_wake_up(t, sig == SIGKILL);
1004 return;
1005}
1006
a19e2c01 1007static inline bool legacy_queue(struct sigpending *signals, int sig)
af7fff9c
PE
1008{
1009 return (sig < SIGRTMIN) && sigismember(&signals->signal, sig);
1010}
1011
6b550f94
SH
1012#ifdef CONFIG_USER_NS
1013static inline void userns_fixup_signal_uid(struct siginfo *info, struct task_struct *t)
1014{
1015 if (current_user_ns() == task_cred_xxx(t, user_ns))
1016 return;
1017
1018 if (SI_FROMKERNEL(info))
1019 return;
1020
078de5f7
EB
1021 rcu_read_lock();
1022 info->si_uid = from_kuid_munged(task_cred_xxx(t, user_ns),
1023 make_kuid(current_user_ns(), info->si_uid));
1024 rcu_read_unlock();
6b550f94
SH
1025}
1026#else
1027static inline void userns_fixup_signal_uid(struct siginfo *info, struct task_struct *t)
1028{
1029 return;
1030}
1031#endif
1032
7978b567 1033static int __send_signal(int sig, struct siginfo *info, struct task_struct *t,
5a883cee 1034 enum pid_type type, int from_ancestor_ns)
1da177e4 1035{
2ca3515a 1036 struct sigpending *pending;
6e65acba 1037 struct sigqueue *q;
7a0aeb14 1038 int override_rlimit;
6c303d3a 1039 int ret = 0, result;
0a16b607 1040
6e65acba 1041 assert_spin_locked(&t->sighand->siglock);
921cf9f6 1042
6c303d3a 1043 result = TRACE_SIGNAL_IGNORED;
629d362b 1044 if (!prepare_signal(sig, t,
4ff4c31a 1045 from_ancestor_ns || (info == SEND_SIG_PRIV)))
6c303d3a 1046 goto ret;
2ca3515a 1047
5a883cee 1048 pending = (type != PIDTYPE_PID) ? &t->signal->shared_pending : &t->pending;
2acb024d
PE
1049 /*
1050 * Short-circuit ignored signals and support queuing
1051 * exactly one non-rt signal, so that we can get more
1052 * detailed information about the cause of the signal.
1053 */
6c303d3a 1054 result = TRACE_SIGNAL_ALREADY_PENDING;
7e695a5e 1055 if (legacy_queue(pending, sig))
6c303d3a
ON
1056 goto ret;
1057
1058 result = TRACE_SIGNAL_DELIVERED;
1da177e4 1059 /*
f149b315
EB
1060 * Skip useless siginfo allocation for SIGKILL SIGSTOP,
1061 * and kernel threads.
1da177e4 1062 */
4ff4c31a 1063 if (sig_kernel_only(sig) || (t->flags & PF_KTHREAD))
1da177e4
LT
1064 goto out_set;
1065
5aba085e
RD
1066 /*
1067 * Real-time signals must be queued if sent by sigqueue, or
1068 * some other real-time mechanism. It is implementation
1069 * defined whether kill() does so. We attempt to do so, on
1070 * the principle of least surprise, but since kill is not
1071 * allowed to fail with EAGAIN when low on memory we just
1072 * make sure at least one signal gets delivered and don't
1073 * pass on the info struct.
1074 */
7a0aeb14
VN
1075 if (sig < SIGRTMIN)
1076 override_rlimit = (is_si_special(info) || info->si_code >= 0);
1077 else
1078 override_rlimit = 0;
1079
75f296d9 1080 q = __sigqueue_alloc(sig, t, GFP_ATOMIC, override_rlimit);
1da177e4 1081 if (q) {
2ca3515a 1082 list_add_tail(&q->list, &pending->list);
1da177e4 1083 switch ((unsigned long) info) {
b67a1b9e 1084 case (unsigned long) SEND_SIG_NOINFO:
faf1f22b 1085 clear_siginfo(&q->info);
1da177e4
LT
1086 q->info.si_signo = sig;
1087 q->info.si_errno = 0;
1088 q->info.si_code = SI_USER;
9cd4fd10 1089 q->info.si_pid = task_tgid_nr_ns(current,
09bca05c 1090 task_active_pid_ns(t));
078de5f7 1091 q->info.si_uid = from_kuid_munged(current_user_ns(), current_uid());
1da177e4 1092 break;
b67a1b9e 1093 case (unsigned long) SEND_SIG_PRIV:
faf1f22b 1094 clear_siginfo(&q->info);
1da177e4
LT
1095 q->info.si_signo = sig;
1096 q->info.si_errno = 0;
1097 q->info.si_code = SI_KERNEL;
1098 q->info.si_pid = 0;
1099 q->info.si_uid = 0;
1100 break;
1101 default:
1102 copy_siginfo(&q->info, info);
6588c1e3
SB
1103 if (from_ancestor_ns)
1104 q->info.si_pid = 0;
1da177e4
LT
1105 break;
1106 }
6b550f94
SH
1107
1108 userns_fixup_signal_uid(&q->info, t);
1109
621d3121 1110 } else if (!is_si_special(info)) {
ba005e1f
MH
1111 if (sig >= SIGRTMIN && info->si_code != SI_USER) {
1112 /*
1113 * Queue overflow, abort. We may abort if the
1114 * signal was rt and sent by user using something
1115 * other than kill().
1116 */
6c303d3a
ON
1117 result = TRACE_SIGNAL_OVERFLOW_FAIL;
1118 ret = -EAGAIN;
1119 goto ret;
ba005e1f
MH
1120 } else {
1121 /*
1122 * This is a silent loss of information. We still
1123 * send the signal, but the *info bits are lost.
1124 */
6c303d3a 1125 result = TRACE_SIGNAL_LOSE_INFO;
ba005e1f 1126 }
1da177e4
LT
1127 }
1128
1129out_set:
53c30337 1130 signalfd_notify(t, sig);
2ca3515a 1131 sigaddset(&pending->signal, sig);
c3ad2c3b
EB
1132
1133 /* Let multiprocess signals appear after on-going forks */
1134 if (type > PIDTYPE_TGID) {
1135 struct multiprocess_signals *delayed;
1136 hlist_for_each_entry(delayed, &t->signal->multiprocess, node) {
1137 sigset_t *signal = &delayed->signal;
1138 /* Can't queue both a stop and a continue signal */
1139 if (sig == SIGCONT)
1140 sigdelsetmask(signal, SIG_KERNEL_STOP_MASK);
1141 else if (sig_kernel_stop(sig))
1142 sigdelset(signal, SIGCONT);
1143 sigaddset(signal, sig);
1144 }
1145 }
1146
07296149 1147 complete_signal(sig, t, type);
6c303d3a 1148ret:
5a883cee 1149 trace_signal_generate(sig, info, t, type != PIDTYPE_PID, result);
6c303d3a 1150 return ret;
1da177e4
LT
1151}
1152
7978b567 1153static int send_signal(int sig, struct siginfo *info, struct task_struct *t,
b213984b 1154 enum pid_type type)
7978b567 1155{
921cf9f6
SB
1156 int from_ancestor_ns = 0;
1157
1158#ifdef CONFIG_PID_NS
dd34200a
ON
1159 from_ancestor_ns = si_fromuser(info) &&
1160 !task_pid_nr_ns(current, task_active_pid_ns(t));
921cf9f6
SB
1161#endif
1162
5a883cee 1163 return __send_signal(sig, info, t, type, from_ancestor_ns);
7978b567
SB
1164}
1165
4aaefee5 1166static void print_fatal_signal(int signr)
45807a1d 1167{
4aaefee5 1168 struct pt_regs *regs = signal_pt_regs();
747800ef 1169 pr_info("potentially unexpected fatal signal %d.\n", signr);
45807a1d 1170
ca5cd877 1171#if defined(__i386__) && !defined(__arch_um__)
747800ef 1172 pr_info("code at %08lx: ", regs->ip);
45807a1d
IM
1173 {
1174 int i;
1175 for (i = 0; i < 16; i++) {
1176 unsigned char insn;
1177
b45c6e76
AK
1178 if (get_user(insn, (unsigned char *)(regs->ip + i)))
1179 break;
747800ef 1180 pr_cont("%02x ", insn);
45807a1d
IM
1181 }
1182 }
747800ef 1183 pr_cont("\n");
45807a1d 1184#endif
3a9f84d3 1185 preempt_disable();
45807a1d 1186 show_regs(regs);
3a9f84d3 1187 preempt_enable();
45807a1d
IM
1188}
1189
1190static int __init setup_print_fatal_signals(char *str)
1191{
1192 get_option (&str, &print_fatal_signals);
1193
1194 return 1;
1195}
1196
1197__setup("print-fatal-signals=", setup_print_fatal_signals);
1da177e4 1198
4cd4b6d4
PE
1199int
1200__group_send_sig_info(int sig, struct siginfo *info, struct task_struct *p)
1201{
b213984b 1202 return send_signal(sig, info, p, PIDTYPE_TGID);
4cd4b6d4
PE
1203}
1204
4a30debf 1205int do_send_sig_info(int sig, struct siginfo *info, struct task_struct *p,
40b3b025 1206 enum pid_type type)
4a30debf
ON
1207{
1208 unsigned long flags;
1209 int ret = -ESRCH;
1210
1211 if (lock_task_sighand(p, &flags)) {
b213984b 1212 ret = send_signal(sig, info, p, type);
4a30debf
ON
1213 unlock_task_sighand(p, &flags);
1214 }
1215
1216 return ret;
1217}
1218
1da177e4
LT
1219/*
1220 * Force a signal that the process can't ignore: if necessary
1221 * we unblock the signal and change any SIG_IGN to SIG_DFL.
ae74c3b6
LT
1222 *
1223 * Note: If we unblock the signal, we always reset it to SIG_DFL,
1224 * since we do not want to have a signal handler that was blocked
1225 * be invoked when user space had explicitly blocked it.
1226 *
80fe728d
ON
1227 * We don't want to have recursive SIGSEGV's etc, for example,
1228 * that is why we also clear SIGNAL_UNKILLABLE.
1da177e4 1229 */
1da177e4
LT
1230int
1231force_sig_info(int sig, struct siginfo *info, struct task_struct *t)
1232{
1233 unsigned long int flags;
ae74c3b6
LT
1234 int ret, blocked, ignored;
1235 struct k_sigaction *action;
1da177e4
LT
1236
1237 spin_lock_irqsave(&t->sighand->siglock, flags);
ae74c3b6
LT
1238 action = &t->sighand->action[sig-1];
1239 ignored = action->sa.sa_handler == SIG_IGN;
1240 blocked = sigismember(&t->blocked, sig);
1241 if (blocked || ignored) {
1242 action->sa.sa_handler = SIG_DFL;
1243 if (blocked) {
1244 sigdelset(&t->blocked, sig);
7bb44ade 1245 recalc_sigpending_and_wake(t);
ae74c3b6 1246 }
1da177e4 1247 }
eb61b591
JI
1248 /*
1249 * Don't clear SIGNAL_UNKILLABLE for traced tasks, users won't expect
1250 * debugging to leave init killable.
1251 */
1252 if (action->sa.sa_handler == SIG_DFL && !t->ptrace)
80fe728d 1253 t->signal->flags &= ~SIGNAL_UNKILLABLE;
b21c5bd5 1254 ret = send_signal(sig, info, t, PIDTYPE_PID);
1da177e4
LT
1255 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&t->sighand->siglock, flags);
1256
1257 return ret;
1258}
1259
1da177e4
LT
1260/*
1261 * Nuke all other threads in the group.
1262 */
09faef11 1263int zap_other_threads(struct task_struct *p)
1da177e4 1264{
09faef11
ON
1265 struct task_struct *t = p;
1266 int count = 0;
1da177e4 1267
1da177e4
LT
1268 p->signal->group_stop_count = 0;
1269
09faef11 1270 while_each_thread(p, t) {
6dfca329 1271 task_clear_jobctl_pending(t, JOBCTL_PENDING_MASK);
09faef11
ON
1272 count++;
1273
1274 /* Don't bother with already dead threads */
1da177e4
LT
1275 if (t->exit_state)
1276 continue;
1da177e4 1277 sigaddset(&t->pending.signal, SIGKILL);
1da177e4
LT
1278 signal_wake_up(t, 1);
1279 }
09faef11
ON
1280
1281 return count;
1da177e4
LT
1282}
1283
b8ed374e
NK
1284struct sighand_struct *__lock_task_sighand(struct task_struct *tsk,
1285 unsigned long *flags)
f63ee72e
ON
1286{
1287 struct sighand_struct *sighand;
1288
59dc6f3c 1289 rcu_read_lock();
f63ee72e
ON
1290 for (;;) {
1291 sighand = rcu_dereference(tsk->sighand);
59dc6f3c 1292 if (unlikely(sighand == NULL))
f63ee72e 1293 break;
59dc6f3c 1294
392809b2
ON
1295 /*
1296 * This sighand can be already freed and even reused, but
5f0d5a3a 1297 * we rely on SLAB_TYPESAFE_BY_RCU and sighand_ctor() which
392809b2
ON
1298 * initializes ->siglock: this slab can't go away, it has
1299 * the same object type, ->siglock can't be reinitialized.
1300 *
1301 * We need to ensure that tsk->sighand is still the same
1302 * after we take the lock, we can race with de_thread() or
1303 * __exit_signal(). In the latter case the next iteration
1304 * must see ->sighand == NULL.
1305 */
59dc6f3c
AMG
1306 spin_lock_irqsave(&sighand->siglock, *flags);
1307 if (likely(sighand == tsk->sighand))
f63ee72e 1308 break;
59dc6f3c 1309 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&sighand->siglock, *flags);
f63ee72e 1310 }
59dc6f3c 1311 rcu_read_unlock();
f63ee72e
ON
1312
1313 return sighand;
1314}
1315
c69e8d9c
DH
1316/*
1317 * send signal info to all the members of a group
c69e8d9c 1318 */
01024980
EB
1319int group_send_sig_info(int sig, struct siginfo *info, struct task_struct *p,
1320 enum pid_type type)
1da177e4 1321{
694f690d
DH
1322 int ret;
1323
1324 rcu_read_lock();
1325 ret = check_kill_permission(sig, info, p);
1326 rcu_read_unlock();
f63ee72e 1327
4a30debf 1328 if (!ret && sig)
40b3b025 1329 ret = do_send_sig_info(sig, info, p, type);
1da177e4
LT
1330
1331 return ret;
1332}
1333
1334/*
146a505d 1335 * __kill_pgrp_info() sends a signal to a process group: this is what the tty
1da177e4 1336 * control characters do (^C, ^Z etc)
c69e8d9c 1337 * - the caller must hold at least a readlock on tasklist_lock
1da177e4 1338 */
c4b92fc1 1339int __kill_pgrp_info(int sig, struct siginfo *info, struct pid *pgrp)
1da177e4
LT
1340{
1341 struct task_struct *p = NULL;
1342 int retval, success;
1343
1da177e4
LT
1344 success = 0;
1345 retval = -ESRCH;
c4b92fc1 1346 do_each_pid_task(pgrp, PIDTYPE_PGID, p) {
01024980 1347 int err = group_send_sig_info(sig, info, p, PIDTYPE_PGID);
1da177e4
LT
1348 success |= !err;
1349 retval = err;
c4b92fc1 1350 } while_each_pid_task(pgrp, PIDTYPE_PGID, p);
1da177e4
LT
1351 return success ? 0 : retval;
1352}
1353
c4b92fc1 1354int kill_pid_info(int sig, struct siginfo *info, struct pid *pid)
1da177e4 1355{
d36174bc 1356 int error = -ESRCH;
1da177e4
LT
1357 struct task_struct *p;
1358
eca1a089
PM
1359 for (;;) {
1360 rcu_read_lock();
1361 p = pid_task(pid, PIDTYPE_PID);
1362 if (p)
01024980 1363 error = group_send_sig_info(sig, info, p, PIDTYPE_TGID);
eca1a089
PM
1364 rcu_read_unlock();
1365 if (likely(!p || error != -ESRCH))
1366 return error;
6ca25b55 1367
eca1a089
PM
1368 /*
1369 * The task was unhashed in between, try again. If it
1370 * is dead, pid_task() will return NULL, if we race with
1371 * de_thread() it will find the new leader.
1372 */
1373 }
1da177e4
LT
1374}
1375
6c478ae9 1376static int kill_proc_info(int sig, struct siginfo *info, pid_t pid)
c4b92fc1
EB
1377{
1378 int error;
1379 rcu_read_lock();
b488893a 1380 error = kill_pid_info(sig, info, find_vpid(pid));
c4b92fc1
EB
1381 rcu_read_unlock();
1382 return error;
1383}
1384
bb17fcca
CB
1385static inline bool kill_as_cred_perm(const struct cred *cred,
1386 struct task_struct *target)
d178bc3a
SH
1387{
1388 const struct cred *pcred = __task_cred(target);
bb17fcca
CB
1389
1390 return uid_eq(cred->euid, pcred->suid) ||
1391 uid_eq(cred->euid, pcred->uid) ||
1392 uid_eq(cred->uid, pcred->suid) ||
1393 uid_eq(cred->uid, pcred->uid);
d178bc3a
SH
1394}
1395
2425c08b 1396/* like kill_pid_info(), but doesn't use uid/euid of "current" */
d178bc3a 1397int kill_pid_info_as_cred(int sig, struct siginfo *info, struct pid *pid,
6b4f3d01 1398 const struct cred *cred)
46113830
HW
1399{
1400 int ret = -EINVAL;
1401 struct task_struct *p;
14d8c9f3 1402 unsigned long flags;
46113830
HW
1403
1404 if (!valid_signal(sig))
1405 return ret;
1406
14d8c9f3 1407 rcu_read_lock();
2425c08b 1408 p = pid_task(pid, PIDTYPE_PID);
46113830
HW
1409 if (!p) {
1410 ret = -ESRCH;
1411 goto out_unlock;
1412 }
d178bc3a 1413 if (si_fromuser(info) && !kill_as_cred_perm(cred, p)) {
46113830
HW
1414 ret = -EPERM;
1415 goto out_unlock;
1416 }
6b4f3d01 1417 ret = security_task_kill(p, info, sig, cred);
8f95dc58
DQ
1418 if (ret)
1419 goto out_unlock;
14d8c9f3
TG
1420
1421 if (sig) {
1422 if (lock_task_sighand(p, &flags)) {
5a883cee 1423 ret = __send_signal(sig, info, p, PIDTYPE_TGID, 0);
14d8c9f3
TG
1424 unlock_task_sighand(p, &flags);
1425 } else
1426 ret = -ESRCH;
46113830
HW
1427 }
1428out_unlock:
14d8c9f3 1429 rcu_read_unlock();
46113830
HW
1430 return ret;
1431}
d178bc3a 1432EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kill_pid_info_as_cred);
1da177e4
LT
1433
1434/*
1435 * kill_something_info() interprets pid in interesting ways just like kill(2).
1436 *
1437 * POSIX specifies that kill(-1,sig) is unspecified, but what we have
1438 * is probably wrong. Should make it like BSD or SYSV.
1439 */
1440
bc64efd2 1441static int kill_something_info(int sig, struct siginfo *info, pid_t pid)
1da177e4 1442{
8d42db18 1443 int ret;
d5df763b
PE
1444
1445 if (pid > 0) {
1446 rcu_read_lock();
1447 ret = kill_pid_info(sig, info, find_vpid(pid));
1448 rcu_read_unlock();
1449 return ret;
1450 }
1451
4ea77014 1452 /* -INT_MIN is undefined. Exclude this case to avoid a UBSAN warning */
1453 if (pid == INT_MIN)
1454 return -ESRCH;
1455
d5df763b
PE
1456 read_lock(&tasklist_lock);
1457 if (pid != -1) {
1458 ret = __kill_pgrp_info(sig, info,
1459 pid ? find_vpid(-pid) : task_pgrp(current));
1460 } else {
1da177e4
LT
1461 int retval = 0, count = 0;
1462 struct task_struct * p;
1463
1da177e4 1464 for_each_process(p) {
d25141a8
SB
1465 if (task_pid_vnr(p) > 1 &&
1466 !same_thread_group(p, current)) {
01024980
EB
1467 int err = group_send_sig_info(sig, info, p,
1468 PIDTYPE_MAX);
1da177e4
LT
1469 ++count;
1470 if (err != -EPERM)
1471 retval = err;
1472 }
1473 }
8d42db18 1474 ret = count ? retval : -ESRCH;
1da177e4 1475 }
d5df763b
PE
1476 read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
1477
8d42db18 1478 return ret;
1da177e4
LT
1479}
1480
1481/*
1482 * These are for backward compatibility with the rest of the kernel source.
1483 */
1484
5aba085e 1485int send_sig_info(int sig, struct siginfo *info, struct task_struct *p)
1da177e4 1486{
1da177e4
LT
1487 /*
1488 * Make sure legacy kernel users don't send in bad values
1489 * (normal paths check this in check_kill_permission).
1490 */
7ed20e1a 1491 if (!valid_signal(sig))
1da177e4
LT
1492 return -EINVAL;
1493
40b3b025 1494 return do_send_sig_info(sig, info, p, PIDTYPE_PID);
1da177e4 1495}
fb50f5a4 1496EXPORT_SYMBOL(send_sig_info);
1da177e4 1497
b67a1b9e
ON
1498#define __si_special(priv) \
1499 ((priv) ? SEND_SIG_PRIV : SEND_SIG_NOINFO)
1500
1da177e4
LT
1501int
1502send_sig(int sig, struct task_struct *p, int priv)
1503{
b67a1b9e 1504 return send_sig_info(sig, __si_special(priv), p);
1da177e4 1505}
fb50f5a4 1506EXPORT_SYMBOL(send_sig);
1da177e4 1507
52cba1a2 1508void force_sig(int sig, struct task_struct *p)
1da177e4 1509{
b67a1b9e 1510 force_sig_info(sig, SEND_SIG_PRIV, p);
1da177e4 1511}
fb50f5a4 1512EXPORT_SYMBOL(force_sig);
1da177e4
LT
1513
1514/*
1515 * When things go south during signal handling, we
1516 * will force a SIGSEGV. And if the signal that caused
1517 * the problem was already a SIGSEGV, we'll want to
1518 * make sure we don't even try to deliver the signal..
1519 */
52cba1a2 1520void force_sigsegv(int sig, struct task_struct *p)
1da177e4
LT
1521{
1522 if (sig == SIGSEGV) {
1523 unsigned long flags;
1524 spin_lock_irqsave(&p->sighand->siglock, flags);
1525 p->sighand->action[sig - 1].sa.sa_handler = SIG_DFL;
1526 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&p->sighand->siglock, flags);
1527 }
1528 force_sig(SIGSEGV, p);
1da177e4
LT
1529}
1530
f8ec6601
EB
1531int force_sig_fault(int sig, int code, void __user *addr
1532 ___ARCH_SI_TRAPNO(int trapno)
1533 ___ARCH_SI_IA64(int imm, unsigned int flags, unsigned long isr)
1534 , struct task_struct *t)
1535{
1536 struct siginfo info;
1537
1538 clear_siginfo(&info);
1539 info.si_signo = sig;
1540 info.si_errno = 0;
1541 info.si_code = code;
1542 info.si_addr = addr;
1543#ifdef __ARCH_SI_TRAPNO
1544 info.si_trapno = trapno;
1545#endif
1546#ifdef __ia64__
1547 info.si_imm = imm;
1548 info.si_flags = flags;
1549 info.si_isr = isr;
1550#endif
1551 return force_sig_info(info.si_signo, &info, t);
1552}
1553
1554int send_sig_fault(int sig, int code, void __user *addr
1555 ___ARCH_SI_TRAPNO(int trapno)
1556 ___ARCH_SI_IA64(int imm, unsigned int flags, unsigned long isr)
1557 , struct task_struct *t)
1558{
1559 struct siginfo info;
1560
1561 clear_siginfo(&info);
1562 info.si_signo = sig;
1563 info.si_errno = 0;
1564 info.si_code = code;
1565 info.si_addr = addr;
1566#ifdef __ARCH_SI_TRAPNO
1567 info.si_trapno = trapno;
1568#endif
1569#ifdef __ia64__
1570 info.si_imm = imm;
1571 info.si_flags = flags;
1572 info.si_isr = isr;
1573#endif
1574 return send_sig_info(info.si_signo, &info, t);
1575}
1576
38246735
EB
1577int force_sig_mceerr(int code, void __user *addr, short lsb, struct task_struct *t)
1578{
1579 struct siginfo info;
1580
1581 WARN_ON((code != BUS_MCEERR_AO) && (code != BUS_MCEERR_AR));
1582 clear_siginfo(&info);
1583 info.si_signo = SIGBUS;
1584 info.si_errno = 0;
1585 info.si_code = code;
1586 info.si_addr = addr;
1587 info.si_addr_lsb = lsb;
1588 return force_sig_info(info.si_signo, &info, t);
1589}
1590
1591int send_sig_mceerr(int code, void __user *addr, short lsb, struct task_struct *t)
1592{
1593 struct siginfo info;
1594
1595 WARN_ON((code != BUS_MCEERR_AO) && (code != BUS_MCEERR_AR));
1596 clear_siginfo(&info);
1597 info.si_signo = SIGBUS;
1598 info.si_errno = 0;
1599 info.si_code = code;
1600 info.si_addr = addr;
1601 info.si_addr_lsb = lsb;
1602 return send_sig_info(info.si_signo, &info, t);
1603}
1604EXPORT_SYMBOL(send_sig_mceerr);
38246735 1605
38246735
EB
1606int force_sig_bnderr(void __user *addr, void __user *lower, void __user *upper)
1607{
1608 struct siginfo info;
1609
1610 clear_siginfo(&info);
1611 info.si_signo = SIGSEGV;
1612 info.si_errno = 0;
1613 info.si_code = SEGV_BNDERR;
1614 info.si_addr = addr;
1615 info.si_lower = lower;
1616 info.si_upper = upper;
1617 return force_sig_info(info.si_signo, &info, current);
1618}
38246735
EB
1619
1620#ifdef SEGV_PKUERR
1621int force_sig_pkuerr(void __user *addr, u32 pkey)
1622{
1623 struct siginfo info;
1624
1625 clear_siginfo(&info);
1626 info.si_signo = SIGSEGV;
1627 info.si_errno = 0;
1628 info.si_code = SEGV_PKUERR;
1629 info.si_addr = addr;
1630 info.si_pkey = pkey;
1631 return force_sig_info(info.si_signo, &info, current);
1632}
1633#endif
f8ec6601 1634
f71dd7dc
EB
1635/* For the crazy architectures that include trap information in
1636 * the errno field, instead of an actual errno value.
1637 */
1638int force_sig_ptrace_errno_trap(int errno, void __user *addr)
1639{
1640 struct siginfo info;
1641
1642 clear_siginfo(&info);
1643 info.si_signo = SIGTRAP;
1644 info.si_errno = errno;
1645 info.si_code = TRAP_HWBKPT;
1646 info.si_addr = addr;
1647 return force_sig_info(info.si_signo, &info, current);
1648}
1649
c4b92fc1
EB
1650int kill_pgrp(struct pid *pid, int sig, int priv)
1651{
146a505d
PE
1652 int ret;
1653
1654 read_lock(&tasklist_lock);
1655 ret = __kill_pgrp_info(sig, __si_special(priv), pid);
1656 read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
1657
1658 return ret;
c4b92fc1
EB
1659}
1660EXPORT_SYMBOL(kill_pgrp);
1661
1662int kill_pid(struct pid *pid, int sig, int priv)
1663{
1664 return kill_pid_info(sig, __si_special(priv), pid);
1665}
1666EXPORT_SYMBOL(kill_pid);
1667
1da177e4
LT
1668/*
1669 * These functions support sending signals using preallocated sigqueue
1670 * structures. This is needed "because realtime applications cannot
1671 * afford to lose notifications of asynchronous events, like timer
5aba085e 1672 * expirations or I/O completions". In the case of POSIX Timers
1da177e4
LT
1673 * we allocate the sigqueue structure from the timer_create. If this
1674 * allocation fails we are able to report the failure to the application
1675 * with an EAGAIN error.
1676 */
1da177e4
LT
1677struct sigqueue *sigqueue_alloc(void)
1678{
f84d49b2 1679 struct sigqueue *q = __sigqueue_alloc(-1, current, GFP_KERNEL, 0);
1da177e4 1680
f84d49b2 1681 if (q)
1da177e4 1682 q->flags |= SIGQUEUE_PREALLOC;
f84d49b2
NO
1683
1684 return q;
1da177e4
LT
1685}
1686
1687void sigqueue_free(struct sigqueue *q)
1688{
1689 unsigned long flags;
60187d27
ON
1690 spinlock_t *lock = &current->sighand->siglock;
1691
1da177e4
LT
1692 BUG_ON(!(q->flags & SIGQUEUE_PREALLOC));
1693 /*
c8e85b4f
ON
1694 * We must hold ->siglock while testing q->list
1695 * to serialize with collect_signal() or with
da7978b0 1696 * __exit_signal()->flush_sigqueue().
1da177e4 1697 */
60187d27 1698 spin_lock_irqsave(lock, flags);
c8e85b4f
ON
1699 q->flags &= ~SIGQUEUE_PREALLOC;
1700 /*
1701 * If it is queued it will be freed when dequeued,
1702 * like the "regular" sigqueue.
1703 */
60187d27 1704 if (!list_empty(&q->list))
c8e85b4f 1705 q = NULL;
60187d27
ON
1706 spin_unlock_irqrestore(lock, flags);
1707
c8e85b4f
ON
1708 if (q)
1709 __sigqueue_free(q);
1da177e4
LT
1710}
1711
24122c7f 1712int send_sigqueue(struct sigqueue *q, struct pid *pid, enum pid_type type)
9e3bd6c3 1713{
e62e6650 1714 int sig = q->info.si_signo;
2ca3515a 1715 struct sigpending *pending;
24122c7f 1716 struct task_struct *t;
e62e6650 1717 unsigned long flags;
163566f6 1718 int ret, result;
2ca3515a 1719
4cd4b6d4 1720 BUG_ON(!(q->flags & SIGQUEUE_PREALLOC));
e62e6650
ON
1721
1722 ret = -1;
24122c7f
EB
1723 rcu_read_lock();
1724 t = pid_task(pid, type);
1725 if (!t || !likely(lock_task_sighand(t, &flags)))
e62e6650
ON
1726 goto ret;
1727
7e695a5e 1728 ret = 1; /* the signal is ignored */
163566f6 1729 result = TRACE_SIGNAL_IGNORED;
def8cf72 1730 if (!prepare_signal(sig, t, false))
e62e6650
ON
1731 goto out;
1732
1733 ret = 0;
9e3bd6c3
PE
1734 if (unlikely(!list_empty(&q->list))) {
1735 /*
1736 * If an SI_TIMER entry is already queue just increment
1737 * the overrun count.
1738 */
9e3bd6c3
PE
1739 BUG_ON(q->info.si_code != SI_TIMER);
1740 q->info.si_overrun++;
163566f6 1741 result = TRACE_SIGNAL_ALREADY_PENDING;
e62e6650 1742 goto out;
9e3bd6c3 1743 }
ba661292 1744 q->info.si_overrun = 0;
9e3bd6c3 1745
9e3bd6c3 1746 signalfd_notify(t, sig);
24122c7f 1747 pending = (type != PIDTYPE_PID) ? &t->signal->shared_pending : &t->pending;
9e3bd6c3
PE
1748 list_add_tail(&q->list, &pending->list);
1749 sigaddset(&pending->signal, sig);
07296149 1750 complete_signal(sig, t, type);
163566f6 1751 result = TRACE_SIGNAL_DELIVERED;
e62e6650 1752out:
24122c7f 1753 trace_signal_generate(sig, &q->info, t, type != PIDTYPE_PID, result);
e62e6650
ON
1754 unlock_task_sighand(t, &flags);
1755ret:
24122c7f 1756 rcu_read_unlock();
e62e6650 1757 return ret;
9e3bd6c3
PE
1758}
1759
1da177e4
LT
1760/*
1761 * Let a parent know about the death of a child.
1762 * For a stopped/continued status change, use do_notify_parent_cldstop instead.
2b2a1ff6 1763 *
53c8f9f1
ON
1764 * Returns true if our parent ignored us and so we've switched to
1765 * self-reaping.
1da177e4 1766 */
53c8f9f1 1767bool do_notify_parent(struct task_struct *tsk, int sig)
1da177e4
LT
1768{
1769 struct siginfo info;
1770 unsigned long flags;
1771 struct sighand_struct *psig;
53c8f9f1 1772 bool autoreap = false;
bde8285e 1773 u64 utime, stime;
1da177e4
LT
1774
1775 BUG_ON(sig == -1);
1776
1777 /* do_notify_parent_cldstop should have been called instead. */
e1abb39c 1778 BUG_ON(task_is_stopped_or_traced(tsk));
1da177e4 1779
d21142ec 1780 BUG_ON(!tsk->ptrace &&
1da177e4
LT
1781 (tsk->group_leader != tsk || !thread_group_empty(tsk)));
1782
b6e238dc
ON
1783 if (sig != SIGCHLD) {
1784 /*
1785 * This is only possible if parent == real_parent.
1786 * Check if it has changed security domain.
1787 */
1788 if (tsk->parent_exec_id != tsk->parent->self_exec_id)
1789 sig = SIGCHLD;
1790 }
1791
faf1f22b 1792 clear_siginfo(&info);
1da177e4
LT
1793 info.si_signo = sig;
1794 info.si_errno = 0;
b488893a 1795 /*
32084504
EB
1796 * We are under tasklist_lock here so our parent is tied to
1797 * us and cannot change.
b488893a 1798 *
32084504
EB
1799 * task_active_pid_ns will always return the same pid namespace
1800 * until a task passes through release_task.
b488893a
PE
1801 *
1802 * write_lock() currently calls preempt_disable() which is the
1803 * same as rcu_read_lock(), but according to Oleg, this is not
1804 * correct to rely on this
1805 */
1806 rcu_read_lock();
32084504 1807 info.si_pid = task_pid_nr_ns(tsk, task_active_pid_ns(tsk->parent));
54ba47ed
EB
1808 info.si_uid = from_kuid_munged(task_cred_xxx(tsk->parent, user_ns),
1809 task_uid(tsk));
b488893a
PE
1810 rcu_read_unlock();
1811
bde8285e
FW
1812 task_cputime(tsk, &utime, &stime);
1813 info.si_utime = nsec_to_clock_t(utime + tsk->signal->utime);
1814 info.si_stime = nsec_to_clock_t(stime + tsk->signal->stime);
1da177e4
LT
1815
1816 info.si_status = tsk->exit_code & 0x7f;
1817 if (tsk->exit_code & 0x80)
1818 info.si_code = CLD_DUMPED;
1819 else if (tsk->exit_code & 0x7f)
1820 info.si_code = CLD_KILLED;
1821 else {
1822 info.si_code = CLD_EXITED;
1823 info.si_status = tsk->exit_code >> 8;
1824 }
1825
1826 psig = tsk->parent->sighand;
1827 spin_lock_irqsave(&psig->siglock, flags);
d21142ec 1828 if (!tsk->ptrace && sig == SIGCHLD &&
1da177e4
LT
1829 (psig->action[SIGCHLD-1].sa.sa_handler == SIG_IGN ||
1830 (psig->action[SIGCHLD-1].sa.sa_flags & SA_NOCLDWAIT))) {
1831 /*
1832 * We are exiting and our parent doesn't care. POSIX.1
1833 * defines special semantics for setting SIGCHLD to SIG_IGN
1834 * or setting the SA_NOCLDWAIT flag: we should be reaped
1835 * automatically and not left for our parent's wait4 call.
1836 * Rather than having the parent do it as a magic kind of
1837 * signal handler, we just set this to tell do_exit that we
1838 * can be cleaned up without becoming a zombie. Note that
1839 * we still call __wake_up_parent in this case, because a
1840 * blocked sys_wait4 might now return -ECHILD.
1841 *
1842 * Whether we send SIGCHLD or not for SA_NOCLDWAIT
1843 * is implementation-defined: we do (if you don't want
1844 * it, just use SIG_IGN instead).
1845 */
53c8f9f1 1846 autoreap = true;
1da177e4 1847 if (psig->action[SIGCHLD-1].sa.sa_handler == SIG_IGN)
53c8f9f1 1848 sig = 0;
1da177e4 1849 }
53c8f9f1 1850 if (valid_signal(sig) && sig)
1da177e4
LT
1851 __group_send_sig_info(sig, &info, tsk->parent);
1852 __wake_up_parent(tsk, tsk->parent);
1853 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&psig->siglock, flags);
2b2a1ff6 1854
53c8f9f1 1855 return autoreap;
1da177e4
LT
1856}
1857
75b95953
TH
1858/**
1859 * do_notify_parent_cldstop - notify parent of stopped/continued state change
1860 * @tsk: task reporting the state change
1861 * @for_ptracer: the notification is for ptracer
1862 * @why: CLD_{CONTINUED|STOPPED|TRAPPED} to report
1863 *
1864 * Notify @tsk's parent that the stopped/continued state has changed. If
1865 * @for_ptracer is %false, @tsk's group leader notifies to its real parent.
1866 * If %true, @tsk reports to @tsk->parent which should be the ptracer.
1867 *
1868 * CONTEXT:
1869 * Must be called with tasklist_lock at least read locked.
1870 */
1871static void do_notify_parent_cldstop(struct task_struct *tsk,
1872 bool for_ptracer, int why)
1da177e4
LT
1873{
1874 struct siginfo info;
1875 unsigned long flags;
bc505a47 1876 struct task_struct *parent;
1da177e4 1877 struct sighand_struct *sighand;
bde8285e 1878 u64 utime, stime;
1da177e4 1879
75b95953 1880 if (for_ptracer) {
bc505a47 1881 parent = tsk->parent;
75b95953 1882 } else {
bc505a47
ON
1883 tsk = tsk->group_leader;
1884 parent = tsk->real_parent;
1885 }
1886
faf1f22b 1887 clear_siginfo(&info);
1da177e4
LT
1888 info.si_signo = SIGCHLD;
1889 info.si_errno = 0;
b488893a 1890 /*
5aba085e 1891 * see comment in do_notify_parent() about the following 4 lines
b488893a
PE
1892 */
1893 rcu_read_lock();
17cf22c3 1894 info.si_pid = task_pid_nr_ns(tsk, task_active_pid_ns(parent));
54ba47ed 1895 info.si_uid = from_kuid_munged(task_cred_xxx(parent, user_ns), task_uid(tsk));
b488893a
PE
1896 rcu_read_unlock();
1897
bde8285e
FW
1898 task_cputime(tsk, &utime, &stime);
1899 info.si_utime = nsec_to_clock_t(utime);
1900 info.si_stime = nsec_to_clock_t(stime);
1da177e4
LT
1901
1902 info.si_code = why;
1903 switch (why) {
1904 case CLD_CONTINUED:
1905 info.si_status = SIGCONT;
1906 break;
1907 case CLD_STOPPED:
1908 info.si_status = tsk->signal->group_exit_code & 0x7f;
1909 break;
1910 case CLD_TRAPPED:
1911 info.si_status = tsk->exit_code & 0x7f;
1912 break;
1913 default:
1914 BUG();
1915 }
1916
1917 sighand = parent->sighand;
1918 spin_lock_irqsave(&sighand->siglock, flags);
1919 if (sighand->action[SIGCHLD-1].sa.sa_handler != SIG_IGN &&
1920 !(sighand->action[SIGCHLD-1].sa.sa_flags & SA_NOCLDSTOP))
1921 __group_send_sig_info(SIGCHLD, &info, parent);
1922 /*
1923 * Even if SIGCHLD is not generated, we must wake up wait4 calls.
1924 */
1925 __wake_up_parent(tsk, parent);
1926 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&sighand->siglock, flags);
1927}
1928
6527de95 1929static inline bool may_ptrace_stop(void)
d5f70c00 1930{
d21142ec 1931 if (!likely(current->ptrace))
6527de95 1932 return false;
d5f70c00
ON
1933 /*
1934 * Are we in the middle of do_coredump?
1935 * If so and our tracer is also part of the coredump stopping
1936 * is a deadlock situation, and pointless because our tracer
1937 * is dead so don't allow us to stop.
1938 * If SIGKILL was already sent before the caller unlocked
999d9fc1 1939 * ->siglock we must see ->core_state != NULL. Otherwise it
d5f70c00 1940 * is safe to enter schedule().
9899d11f
ON
1941 *
1942 * This is almost outdated, a task with the pending SIGKILL can't
1943 * block in TASK_TRACED. But PTRACE_EVENT_EXIT can be reported
1944 * after SIGKILL was already dequeued.
d5f70c00 1945 */
999d9fc1 1946 if (unlikely(current->mm->core_state) &&
d5f70c00 1947 unlikely(current->mm == current->parent->mm))
6527de95 1948 return false;
d5f70c00 1949
6527de95 1950 return true;
d5f70c00
ON
1951}
1952
1a669c2f 1953/*
5aba085e 1954 * Return non-zero if there is a SIGKILL that should be waking us up.
1a669c2f
RM
1955 * Called with the siglock held.
1956 */
f99e9d8c 1957static bool sigkill_pending(struct task_struct *tsk)
1a669c2f 1958{
f99e9d8c
CB
1959 return sigismember(&tsk->pending.signal, SIGKILL) ||
1960 sigismember(&tsk->signal->shared_pending.signal, SIGKILL);
1a669c2f
RM
1961}
1962
1da177e4
LT
1963/*
1964 * This must be called with current->sighand->siglock held.
1965 *
1966 * This should be the path for all ptrace stops.
1967 * We always set current->last_siginfo while stopped here.
1968 * That makes it a way to test a stopped process for
1969 * being ptrace-stopped vs being job-control-stopped.
1970 *
20686a30
ON
1971 * If we actually decide not to stop at all because the tracer
1972 * is gone, we keep current->exit_code unless clear_code.
1da177e4 1973 */
fe1bc6a0 1974static void ptrace_stop(int exit_code, int why, int clear_code, siginfo_t *info)
b8401150
NK
1975 __releases(&current->sighand->siglock)
1976 __acquires(&current->sighand->siglock)
1da177e4 1977{
ceb6bd67
TH
1978 bool gstop_done = false;
1979
1a669c2f
RM
1980 if (arch_ptrace_stop_needed(exit_code, info)) {
1981 /*
1982 * The arch code has something special to do before a
1983 * ptrace stop. This is allowed to block, e.g. for faults
1984 * on user stack pages. We can't keep the siglock while
1985 * calling arch_ptrace_stop, so we must release it now.
1986 * To preserve proper semantics, we must do this before
1987 * any signal bookkeeping like checking group_stop_count.
1988 * Meanwhile, a SIGKILL could come in before we retake the
1989 * siglock. That must prevent us from sleeping in TASK_TRACED.
1990 * So after regaining the lock, we must check for SIGKILL.
1991 */
1992 spin_unlock_irq(&current->sighand->siglock);
1993 arch_ptrace_stop(exit_code, info);
1994 spin_lock_irq(&current->sighand->siglock);
3d749b9e
ON
1995 if (sigkill_pending(current))
1996 return;
1a669c2f
RM
1997 }
1998
b5bf9a90
PZ
1999 set_special_state(TASK_TRACED);
2000
1da177e4 2001 /*
81be24b8
TH
2002 * We're committing to trapping. TRACED should be visible before
2003 * TRAPPING is cleared; otherwise, the tracer might fail do_wait().
2004 * Also, transition to TRACED and updates to ->jobctl should be
2005 * atomic with respect to siglock and should be done after the arch
2006 * hook as siglock is released and regrabbed across it.
b5bf9a90
PZ
2007 *
2008 * TRACER TRACEE
2009 *
2010 * ptrace_attach()
2011 * [L] wait_on_bit(JOBCTL_TRAPPING) [S] set_special_state(TRACED)
2012 * do_wait()
2013 * set_current_state() smp_wmb();
2014 * ptrace_do_wait()
2015 * wait_task_stopped()
2016 * task_stopped_code()
2017 * [L] task_is_traced() [S] task_clear_jobctl_trapping();
1da177e4 2018 */
b5bf9a90 2019 smp_wmb();
1da177e4
LT
2020
2021 current->last_siginfo = info;
2022 current->exit_code = exit_code;
2023
d79fdd6d 2024 /*
0ae8ce1c
TH
2025 * If @why is CLD_STOPPED, we're trapping to participate in a group
2026 * stop. Do the bookkeeping. Note that if SIGCONT was delievered
73ddff2b
TH
2027 * across siglock relocks since INTERRUPT was scheduled, PENDING
2028 * could be clear now. We act as if SIGCONT is received after
2029 * TASK_TRACED is entered - ignore it.
d79fdd6d 2030 */
a8f072c1 2031 if (why == CLD_STOPPED && (current->jobctl & JOBCTL_STOP_PENDING))
ceb6bd67 2032 gstop_done = task_participate_group_stop(current);
d79fdd6d 2033
fb1d910c 2034 /* any trap clears pending STOP trap, STOP trap clears NOTIFY */
73ddff2b 2035 task_clear_jobctl_pending(current, JOBCTL_TRAP_STOP);
fb1d910c
TH
2036 if (info && info->si_code >> 8 == PTRACE_EVENT_STOP)
2037 task_clear_jobctl_pending(current, JOBCTL_TRAP_NOTIFY);
73ddff2b 2038
81be24b8 2039 /* entering a trap, clear TRAPPING */
a8f072c1 2040 task_clear_jobctl_trapping(current);
d79fdd6d 2041
1da177e4
LT
2042 spin_unlock_irq(&current->sighand->siglock);
2043 read_lock(&tasklist_lock);
3d749b9e 2044 if (may_ptrace_stop()) {
ceb6bd67
TH
2045 /*
2046 * Notify parents of the stop.
2047 *
2048 * While ptraced, there are two parents - the ptracer and
2049 * the real_parent of the group_leader. The ptracer should
2050 * know about every stop while the real parent is only
2051 * interested in the completion of group stop. The states
2052 * for the two don't interact with each other. Notify
2053 * separately unless they're gonna be duplicates.
2054 */
2055 do_notify_parent_cldstop(current, true, why);
bb3696da 2056 if (gstop_done && ptrace_reparented(current))
ceb6bd67
TH
2057 do_notify_parent_cldstop(current, false, why);
2058
53da1d94
MS
2059 /*
2060 * Don't want to allow preemption here, because
2061 * sys_ptrace() needs this task to be inactive.
2062 *
2063 * XXX: implement read_unlock_no_resched().
2064 */
2065 preempt_disable();
1da177e4 2066 read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
53da1d94 2067 preempt_enable_no_resched();
5d8f72b5 2068 freezable_schedule();
1da177e4
LT
2069 } else {
2070 /*
2071 * By the time we got the lock, our tracer went away.
6405f7f4 2072 * Don't drop the lock yet, another tracer may come.
ceb6bd67
TH
2073 *
2074 * If @gstop_done, the ptracer went away between group stop
2075 * completion and here. During detach, it would have set
a8f072c1
TH
2076 * JOBCTL_STOP_PENDING on us and we'll re-enter
2077 * TASK_STOPPED in do_signal_stop() on return, so notifying
2078 * the real parent of the group stop completion is enough.
1da177e4 2079 */
ceb6bd67
TH
2080 if (gstop_done)
2081 do_notify_parent_cldstop(current, false, why);
2082
9899d11f 2083 /* tasklist protects us from ptrace_freeze_traced() */
6405f7f4 2084 __set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING);
20686a30
ON
2085 if (clear_code)
2086 current->exit_code = 0;
6405f7f4 2087 read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
1da177e4
LT
2088 }
2089
2090 /*
2091 * We are back. Now reacquire the siglock before touching
2092 * last_siginfo, so that we are sure to have synchronized with
2093 * any signal-sending on another CPU that wants to examine it.
2094 */
2095 spin_lock_irq(&current->sighand->siglock);
2096 current->last_siginfo = NULL;
2097
544b2c91
TH
2098 /* LISTENING can be set only during STOP traps, clear it */
2099 current->jobctl &= ~JOBCTL_LISTENING;
2100
1da177e4
LT
2101 /*
2102 * Queued signals ignored us while we were stopped for tracing.
2103 * So check for any that we should take before resuming user mode.
b74d0deb 2104 * This sets TIF_SIGPENDING, but never clears it.
1da177e4 2105 */
b74d0deb 2106 recalc_sigpending_tsk(current);
1da177e4
LT
2107}
2108
3544d72a 2109static void ptrace_do_notify(int signr, int exit_code, int why)
1da177e4
LT
2110{
2111 siginfo_t info;
2112
faf1f22b 2113 clear_siginfo(&info);
3544d72a 2114 info.si_signo = signr;
1da177e4 2115 info.si_code = exit_code;
b488893a 2116 info.si_pid = task_pid_vnr(current);
078de5f7 2117 info.si_uid = from_kuid_munged(current_user_ns(), current_uid());
1da177e4
LT
2118
2119 /* Let the debugger run. */
3544d72a
TH
2120 ptrace_stop(exit_code, why, 1, &info);
2121}
2122
2123void ptrace_notify(int exit_code)
2124{
2125 BUG_ON((exit_code & (0x7f | ~0xffff)) != SIGTRAP);
f784e8a7
ON
2126 if (unlikely(current->task_works))
2127 task_work_run();
3544d72a 2128
1da177e4 2129 spin_lock_irq(&current->sighand->siglock);
3544d72a 2130 ptrace_do_notify(SIGTRAP, exit_code, CLD_TRAPPED);
1da177e4
LT
2131 spin_unlock_irq(&current->sighand->siglock);
2132}
2133
73ddff2b
TH
2134/**
2135 * do_signal_stop - handle group stop for SIGSTOP and other stop signals
2136 * @signr: signr causing group stop if initiating
2137 *
2138 * If %JOBCTL_STOP_PENDING is not set yet, initiate group stop with @signr
2139 * and participate in it. If already set, participate in the existing
2140 * group stop. If participated in a group stop (and thus slept), %true is
2141 * returned with siglock released.
2142 *
2143 * If ptraced, this function doesn't handle stop itself. Instead,
2144 * %JOBCTL_TRAP_STOP is scheduled and %false is returned with siglock
2145 * untouched. The caller must ensure that INTERRUPT trap handling takes
2146 * places afterwards.
2147 *
2148 * CONTEXT:
2149 * Must be called with @current->sighand->siglock held, which is released
2150 * on %true return.
2151 *
2152 * RETURNS:
2153 * %false if group stop is already cancelled or ptrace trap is scheduled.
2154 * %true if participated in group stop.
1da177e4 2155 */
73ddff2b
TH
2156static bool do_signal_stop(int signr)
2157 __releases(&current->sighand->siglock)
1da177e4
LT
2158{
2159 struct signal_struct *sig = current->signal;
1da177e4 2160
a8f072c1 2161 if (!(current->jobctl & JOBCTL_STOP_PENDING)) {
b76808e6 2162 unsigned long gstop = JOBCTL_STOP_PENDING | JOBCTL_STOP_CONSUME;
f558b7e4
ON
2163 struct task_struct *t;
2164
a8f072c1
TH
2165 /* signr will be recorded in task->jobctl for retries */
2166 WARN_ON_ONCE(signr & ~JOBCTL_STOP_SIGMASK);
d79fdd6d 2167
a8f072c1 2168 if (!likely(current->jobctl & JOBCTL_STOP_DEQUEUED) ||
573cf9ad 2169 unlikely(signal_group_exit(sig)))
73ddff2b 2170 return false;
1da177e4 2171 /*
408a37de
TH
2172 * There is no group stop already in progress. We must
2173 * initiate one now.
2174 *
2175 * While ptraced, a task may be resumed while group stop is
2176 * still in effect and then receive a stop signal and
2177 * initiate another group stop. This deviates from the
2178 * usual behavior as two consecutive stop signals can't
780006ea
ON
2179 * cause two group stops when !ptraced. That is why we
2180 * also check !task_is_stopped(t) below.
408a37de
TH
2181 *
2182 * The condition can be distinguished by testing whether
2183 * SIGNAL_STOP_STOPPED is already set. Don't generate
2184 * group_exit_code in such case.
2185 *
2186 * This is not necessary for SIGNAL_STOP_CONTINUED because
2187 * an intervening stop signal is required to cause two
2188 * continued events regardless of ptrace.
1da177e4 2189 */
408a37de
TH
2190 if (!(sig->flags & SIGNAL_STOP_STOPPED))
2191 sig->group_exit_code = signr;
1da177e4 2192
7dd3db54
TH
2193 sig->group_stop_count = 0;
2194
2195 if (task_set_jobctl_pending(current, signr | gstop))
2196 sig->group_stop_count++;
1da177e4 2197
8d38f203
ON
2198 t = current;
2199 while_each_thread(current, t) {
1da177e4 2200 /*
a122b341
ON
2201 * Setting state to TASK_STOPPED for a group
2202 * stop is always done with the siglock held,
2203 * so this check has no races.
1da177e4 2204 */
7dd3db54
TH
2205 if (!task_is_stopped(t) &&
2206 task_set_jobctl_pending(t, signr | gstop)) {
ae6d2ed7 2207 sig->group_stop_count++;
fb1d910c
TH
2208 if (likely(!(t->ptrace & PT_SEIZED)))
2209 signal_wake_up(t, 0);
2210 else
2211 ptrace_trap_notify(t);
a122b341 2212 }
d79fdd6d 2213 }
1da177e4 2214 }
73ddff2b 2215
d21142ec 2216 if (likely(!current->ptrace)) {
5224fa36 2217 int notify = 0;
1da177e4 2218
5224fa36
TH
2219 /*
2220 * If there are no other threads in the group, or if there
2221 * is a group stop in progress and we are the last to stop,
2222 * report to the parent.
2223 */
2224 if (task_participate_group_stop(current))
2225 notify = CLD_STOPPED;
2226
b5bf9a90 2227 set_special_state(TASK_STOPPED);
5224fa36
TH
2228 spin_unlock_irq(&current->sighand->siglock);
2229
62bcf9d9
TH
2230 /*
2231 * Notify the parent of the group stop completion. Because
2232 * we're not holding either the siglock or tasklist_lock
2233 * here, ptracer may attach inbetween; however, this is for
2234 * group stop and should always be delivered to the real
2235 * parent of the group leader. The new ptracer will get
2236 * its notification when this task transitions into
2237 * TASK_TRACED.
2238 */
5224fa36
TH
2239 if (notify) {
2240 read_lock(&tasklist_lock);
62bcf9d9 2241 do_notify_parent_cldstop(current, false, notify);
5224fa36
TH
2242 read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
2243 }
2244
2245 /* Now we don't run again until woken by SIGCONT or SIGKILL */
5d8f72b5 2246 freezable_schedule();
73ddff2b 2247 return true;
d79fdd6d 2248 } else {
73ddff2b
TH
2249 /*
2250 * While ptraced, group stop is handled by STOP trap.
2251 * Schedule it and let the caller deal with it.
2252 */
2253 task_set_jobctl_pending(current, JOBCTL_TRAP_STOP);
2254 return false;
ae6d2ed7 2255 }
73ddff2b 2256}
1da177e4 2257
73ddff2b
TH
2258/**
2259 * do_jobctl_trap - take care of ptrace jobctl traps
2260 *
3544d72a
TH
2261 * When PT_SEIZED, it's used for both group stop and explicit
2262 * SEIZE/INTERRUPT traps. Both generate PTRACE_EVENT_STOP trap with
2263 * accompanying siginfo. If stopped, lower eight bits of exit_code contain
2264 * the stop signal; otherwise, %SIGTRAP.
2265 *
2266 * When !PT_SEIZED, it's used only for group stop trap with stop signal
2267 * number as exit_code and no siginfo.
73ddff2b
TH
2268 *
2269 * CONTEXT:
2270 * Must be called with @current->sighand->siglock held, which may be
2271 * released and re-acquired before returning with intervening sleep.
2272 */
2273static void do_jobctl_trap(void)
2274{
3544d72a 2275 struct signal_struct *signal = current->signal;
73ddff2b 2276 int signr = current->jobctl & JOBCTL_STOP_SIGMASK;
ae6d2ed7 2277
3544d72a
TH
2278 if (current->ptrace & PT_SEIZED) {
2279 if (!signal->group_stop_count &&
2280 !(signal->flags & SIGNAL_STOP_STOPPED))
2281 signr = SIGTRAP;
2282 WARN_ON_ONCE(!signr);
2283 ptrace_do_notify(signr, signr | (PTRACE_EVENT_STOP << 8),
2284 CLD_STOPPED);
2285 } else {
2286 WARN_ON_ONCE(!signr);
2287 ptrace_stop(signr, CLD_STOPPED, 0, NULL);
2288 current->exit_code = 0;
ae6d2ed7 2289 }
1da177e4
LT
2290}
2291
94eb22d5 2292static int ptrace_signal(int signr, siginfo_t *info)
18c98b65 2293{
8a352418
ON
2294 /*
2295 * We do not check sig_kernel_stop(signr) but set this marker
2296 * unconditionally because we do not know whether debugger will
2297 * change signr. This flag has no meaning unless we are going
2298 * to stop after return from ptrace_stop(). In this case it will
2299 * be checked in do_signal_stop(), we should only stop if it was
2300 * not cleared by SIGCONT while we were sleeping. See also the
2301 * comment in dequeue_signal().
2302 */
2303 current->jobctl |= JOBCTL_STOP_DEQUEUED;
fe1bc6a0 2304 ptrace_stop(signr, CLD_TRAPPED, 0, info);
18c98b65
RM
2305
2306 /* We're back. Did the debugger cancel the sig? */
2307 signr = current->exit_code;
2308 if (signr == 0)
2309 return signr;
2310
2311 current->exit_code = 0;
2312
5aba085e
RD
2313 /*
2314 * Update the siginfo structure if the signal has
2315 * changed. If the debugger wanted something
2316 * specific in the siginfo structure then it should
2317 * have updated *info via PTRACE_SETSIGINFO.
2318 */
18c98b65 2319 if (signr != info->si_signo) {
faf1f22b 2320 clear_siginfo(info);
18c98b65
RM
2321 info->si_signo = signr;
2322 info->si_errno = 0;
2323 info->si_code = SI_USER;
6b550f94 2324 rcu_read_lock();
18c98b65 2325 info->si_pid = task_pid_vnr(current->parent);
54ba47ed
EB
2326 info->si_uid = from_kuid_munged(current_user_ns(),
2327 task_uid(current->parent));
6b550f94 2328 rcu_read_unlock();
18c98b65
RM
2329 }
2330
2331 /* If the (new) signal is now blocked, requeue it. */
2332 if (sigismember(&current->blocked, signr)) {
b21c5bd5 2333 send_signal(signr, info, current, PIDTYPE_PID);
18c98b65
RM
2334 signr = 0;
2335 }
2336
2337 return signr;
2338}
2339
20ab7218 2340bool get_signal(struct ksignal *ksig)
1da177e4 2341{
f6b76d4f
ON
2342 struct sighand_struct *sighand = current->sighand;
2343 struct signal_struct *signal = current->signal;
2344 int signr;
1da177e4 2345
f784e8a7
ON
2346 if (unlikely(current->task_works))
2347 task_work_run();
72667028 2348
0326f5a9 2349 if (unlikely(uprobe_deny_signal()))
20ab7218 2350 return false;
0326f5a9 2351
13b1c3d4 2352 /*
5d8f72b5
ON
2353 * Do this once, we can't return to user-mode if freezing() == T.
2354 * do_signal_stop() and ptrace_stop() do freezable_schedule() and
2355 * thus do not need another check after return.
13b1c3d4 2356 */
fc558a74
RW
2357 try_to_freeze();
2358
5d8f72b5 2359relock:
f6b76d4f 2360 spin_lock_irq(&sighand->siglock);
021e1ae3
ON
2361 /*
2362 * Every stopped thread goes here after wakeup. Check to see if
2363 * we should notify the parent, prepare_signal(SIGCONT) encodes
2364 * the CLD_ si_code into SIGNAL_CLD_MASK bits.
2365 */
f6b76d4f 2366 if (unlikely(signal->flags & SIGNAL_CLD_MASK)) {
c672af35
TH
2367 int why;
2368
2369 if (signal->flags & SIGNAL_CLD_CONTINUED)
2370 why = CLD_CONTINUED;
2371 else
2372 why = CLD_STOPPED;
2373
f6b76d4f 2374 signal->flags &= ~SIGNAL_CLD_MASK;
e4420551 2375
ae6d2ed7 2376 spin_unlock_irq(&sighand->siglock);
fa00b80b 2377
ceb6bd67
TH
2378 /*
2379 * Notify the parent that we're continuing. This event is
2380 * always per-process and doesn't make whole lot of sense
2381 * for ptracers, who shouldn't consume the state via
2382 * wait(2) either, but, for backward compatibility, notify
2383 * the ptracer of the group leader too unless it's gonna be
2384 * a duplicate.
2385 */
edf2ed15 2386 read_lock(&tasklist_lock);
ceb6bd67
TH
2387 do_notify_parent_cldstop(current, false, why);
2388
bb3696da
ON
2389 if (ptrace_reparented(current->group_leader))
2390 do_notify_parent_cldstop(current->group_leader,
2391 true, why);
edf2ed15 2392 read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
ceb6bd67 2393
e4420551
ON
2394 goto relock;
2395 }
2396
1da177e4
LT
2397 for (;;) {
2398 struct k_sigaction *ka;
1be53963 2399
dd1d6772
TH
2400 if (unlikely(current->jobctl & JOBCTL_STOP_PENDING) &&
2401 do_signal_stop(0))
7bcf6a2c 2402 goto relock;
1be53963 2403
73ddff2b
TH
2404 if (unlikely(current->jobctl & JOBCTL_TRAP_MASK)) {
2405 do_jobctl_trap();
2406 spin_unlock_irq(&sighand->siglock);
2407 goto relock;
2408 }
1da177e4 2409
828b1f65 2410 signr = dequeue_signal(current, &current->blocked, &ksig->info);
7bcf6a2c 2411
dd1d6772
TH
2412 if (!signr)
2413 break; /* will return 0 */
7bcf6a2c 2414
8a352418 2415 if (unlikely(current->ptrace) && signr != SIGKILL) {
828b1f65 2416 signr = ptrace_signal(signr, &ksig->info);
dd1d6772
TH
2417 if (!signr)
2418 continue;
1da177e4
LT
2419 }
2420
dd1d6772
TH
2421 ka = &sighand->action[signr-1];
2422
f9d4257e 2423 /* Trace actually delivered signals. */
828b1f65 2424 trace_signal_deliver(signr, &ksig->info, ka);
f9d4257e 2425
1da177e4
LT
2426 if (ka->sa.sa_handler == SIG_IGN) /* Do nothing. */
2427 continue;
2428 if (ka->sa.sa_handler != SIG_DFL) {
2429 /* Run the handler. */
828b1f65 2430 ksig->ka = *ka;
1da177e4
LT
2431
2432 if (ka->sa.sa_flags & SA_ONESHOT)
2433 ka->sa.sa_handler = SIG_DFL;
2434
2435 break; /* will return non-zero "signr" value */
2436 }
2437
2438 /*
2439 * Now we are doing the default action for this signal.
2440 */
2441 if (sig_kernel_ignore(signr)) /* Default is nothing. */
2442 continue;
2443
84d73786 2444 /*
0fbc26a6 2445 * Global init gets no signals it doesn't want.
b3bfa0cb
SB
2446 * Container-init gets no signals it doesn't want from same
2447 * container.
2448 *
2449 * Note that if global/container-init sees a sig_kernel_only()
2450 * signal here, the signal must have been generated internally
2451 * or must have come from an ancestor namespace. In either
2452 * case, the signal cannot be dropped.
84d73786 2453 */
fae5fa44 2454 if (unlikely(signal->flags & SIGNAL_UNKILLABLE) &&
b3bfa0cb 2455 !sig_kernel_only(signr))
1da177e4
LT
2456 continue;
2457
2458 if (sig_kernel_stop(signr)) {
2459 /*
2460 * The default action is to stop all threads in
2461 * the thread group. The job control signals
2462 * do nothing in an orphaned pgrp, but SIGSTOP
2463 * always works. Note that siglock needs to be
2464 * dropped during the call to is_orphaned_pgrp()
2465 * because of lock ordering with tasklist_lock.
2466 * This allows an intervening SIGCONT to be posted.
2467 * We need to check for that and bail out if necessary.
2468 */
2469 if (signr != SIGSTOP) {
f6b76d4f 2470 spin_unlock_irq(&sighand->siglock);
1da177e4
LT
2471
2472 /* signals can be posted during this window */
2473
3e7cd6c4 2474 if (is_current_pgrp_orphaned())
1da177e4
LT
2475 goto relock;
2476
f6b76d4f 2477 spin_lock_irq(&sighand->siglock);
1da177e4
LT
2478 }
2479
828b1f65 2480 if (likely(do_signal_stop(ksig->info.si_signo))) {
1da177e4
LT
2481 /* It released the siglock. */
2482 goto relock;
2483 }
2484
2485 /*
2486 * We didn't actually stop, due to a race
2487 * with SIGCONT or something like that.
2488 */
2489 continue;
2490 }
2491
f6b76d4f 2492 spin_unlock_irq(&sighand->siglock);
1da177e4
LT
2493
2494 /*
2495 * Anything else is fatal, maybe with a core dump.
2496 */
2497 current->flags |= PF_SIGNALED;
2dce81bf 2498
1da177e4 2499 if (sig_kernel_coredump(signr)) {
2dce81bf 2500 if (print_fatal_signals)
828b1f65 2501 print_fatal_signal(ksig->info.si_signo);
2b5faa4c 2502 proc_coredump_connector(current);
1da177e4
LT
2503 /*
2504 * If it was able to dump core, this kills all
2505 * other threads in the group and synchronizes with
2506 * their demise. If we lost the race with another
2507 * thread getting here, it set group_exit_code
2508 * first and our do_group_exit call below will use
2509 * that value and ignore the one we pass it.
2510 */
828b1f65 2511 do_coredump(&ksig->info);
1da177e4
LT
2512 }
2513
2514 /*
2515 * Death signals, no core dump.
2516 */
828b1f65 2517 do_group_exit(ksig->info.si_signo);
1da177e4
LT
2518 /* NOTREACHED */
2519 }
f6b76d4f 2520 spin_unlock_irq(&sighand->siglock);
828b1f65
RW
2521
2522 ksig->sig = signr;
2523 return ksig->sig > 0;
1da177e4
LT
2524}
2525
5e6292c0 2526/**
efee984c 2527 * signal_delivered -
10b1c7ac 2528 * @ksig: kernel signal struct
efee984c 2529 * @stepping: nonzero if debugger single-step or block-step in use
5e6292c0 2530 *
e227867f 2531 * This function should be called when a signal has successfully been
10b1c7ac 2532 * delivered. It updates the blocked signals accordingly (@ksig->ka.sa.sa_mask
efee984c 2533 * is always blocked, and the signal itself is blocked unless %SA_NODEFER
10b1c7ac 2534 * is set in @ksig->ka.sa.sa_flags. Tracing is notified.
5e6292c0 2535 */
10b1c7ac 2536static void signal_delivered(struct ksignal *ksig, int stepping)
5e6292c0
MF
2537{
2538 sigset_t blocked;
2539
a610d6e6
AV
2540 /* A signal was successfully delivered, and the
2541 saved sigmask was stored on the signal frame,
2542 and will be restored by sigreturn. So we can
2543 simply clear the restore sigmask flag. */
2544 clear_restore_sigmask();
2545
10b1c7ac
RW
2546 sigorsets(&blocked, &current->blocked, &ksig->ka.sa.sa_mask);
2547 if (!(ksig->ka.sa.sa_flags & SA_NODEFER))
2548 sigaddset(&blocked, ksig->sig);
5e6292c0 2549 set_current_blocked(&blocked);
df5601f9 2550 tracehook_signal_handler(stepping);
5e6292c0
MF
2551}
2552
2ce5da17
AV
2553void signal_setup_done(int failed, struct ksignal *ksig, int stepping)
2554{
2555 if (failed)
2556 force_sigsegv(ksig->sig, current);
2557 else
10b1c7ac 2558 signal_delivered(ksig, stepping);
2ce5da17
AV
2559}
2560
0edceb7b
ON
2561/*
2562 * It could be that complete_signal() picked us to notify about the
fec9993d
ON
2563 * group-wide signal. Other threads should be notified now to take
2564 * the shared signals in @which since we will not.
0edceb7b 2565 */
f646e227 2566static void retarget_shared_pending(struct task_struct *tsk, sigset_t *which)
0edceb7b 2567{
f646e227 2568 sigset_t retarget;
0edceb7b
ON
2569 struct task_struct *t;
2570
f646e227
ON
2571 sigandsets(&retarget, &tsk->signal->shared_pending.signal, which);
2572 if (sigisemptyset(&retarget))
2573 return;
2574
0edceb7b
ON
2575 t = tsk;
2576 while_each_thread(tsk, t) {
fec9993d
ON
2577 if (t->flags & PF_EXITING)
2578 continue;
2579
2580 if (!has_pending_signals(&retarget, &t->blocked))
2581 continue;
2582 /* Remove the signals this thread can handle. */
2583 sigandsets(&retarget, &retarget, &t->blocked);
2584
2585 if (!signal_pending(t))
2586 signal_wake_up(t, 0);
2587
2588 if (sigisemptyset(&retarget))
2589 break;
0edceb7b
ON
2590 }
2591}
2592
d12619b5
ON
2593void exit_signals(struct task_struct *tsk)
2594{
2595 int group_stop = 0;
f646e227 2596 sigset_t unblocked;
d12619b5 2597
77e4ef99
TH
2598 /*
2599 * @tsk is about to have PF_EXITING set - lock out users which
2600 * expect stable threadgroup.
2601 */
780de9dd 2602 cgroup_threadgroup_change_begin(tsk);
77e4ef99 2603
5dee1707
ON
2604 if (thread_group_empty(tsk) || signal_group_exit(tsk->signal)) {
2605 tsk->flags |= PF_EXITING;
780de9dd 2606 cgroup_threadgroup_change_end(tsk);
5dee1707 2607 return;
d12619b5
ON
2608 }
2609
5dee1707 2610 spin_lock_irq(&tsk->sighand->siglock);
d12619b5
ON
2611 /*
2612 * From now this task is not visible for group-wide signals,
2613 * see wants_signal(), do_signal_stop().
2614 */
2615 tsk->flags |= PF_EXITING;
77e4ef99 2616
780de9dd 2617 cgroup_threadgroup_change_end(tsk);
77e4ef99 2618
5dee1707
ON
2619 if (!signal_pending(tsk))
2620 goto out;
2621
f646e227
ON
2622 unblocked = tsk->blocked;
2623 signotset(&unblocked);
2624 retarget_shared_pending(tsk, &unblocked);
5dee1707 2625
a8f072c1 2626 if (unlikely(tsk->jobctl & JOBCTL_STOP_PENDING) &&
e5c1902e 2627 task_participate_group_stop(tsk))
edf2ed15 2628 group_stop = CLD_STOPPED;
5dee1707 2629out:
d12619b5
ON
2630 spin_unlock_irq(&tsk->sighand->siglock);
2631
62bcf9d9
TH
2632 /*
2633 * If group stop has completed, deliver the notification. This
2634 * should always go to the real parent of the group leader.
2635 */
ae6d2ed7 2636 if (unlikely(group_stop)) {
d12619b5 2637 read_lock(&tasklist_lock);
62bcf9d9 2638 do_notify_parent_cldstop(tsk, false, group_stop);
d12619b5
ON
2639 read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
2640 }
2641}
2642
1da177e4
LT
2643/*
2644 * System call entry points.
2645 */
2646
41c57892
RD
2647/**
2648 * sys_restart_syscall - restart a system call
2649 */
754fe8d2 2650SYSCALL_DEFINE0(restart_syscall)
1da177e4 2651{
f56141e3 2652 struct restart_block *restart = &current->restart_block;
1da177e4
LT
2653 return restart->fn(restart);
2654}
2655
2656long do_no_restart_syscall(struct restart_block *param)
2657{
2658 return -EINTR;
2659}
2660
b182801a
ON
2661static void __set_task_blocked(struct task_struct *tsk, const sigset_t *newset)
2662{
2663 if (signal_pending(tsk) && !thread_group_empty(tsk)) {
2664 sigset_t newblocked;
2665 /* A set of now blocked but previously unblocked signals. */
702a5073 2666 sigandnsets(&newblocked, newset, &current->blocked);
b182801a
ON
2667 retarget_shared_pending(tsk, &newblocked);
2668 }
2669 tsk->blocked = *newset;
2670 recalc_sigpending();
2671}
2672
e6fa16ab
ON
2673/**
2674 * set_current_blocked - change current->blocked mask
2675 * @newset: new mask
2676 *
2677 * It is wrong to change ->blocked directly, this helper should be used
2678 * to ensure the process can't miss a shared signal we are going to block.
1da177e4 2679 */
77097ae5
AV
2680void set_current_blocked(sigset_t *newset)
2681{
77097ae5 2682 sigdelsetmask(newset, sigmask(SIGKILL) | sigmask(SIGSTOP));
0c4a8423 2683 __set_current_blocked(newset);
77097ae5
AV
2684}
2685
2686void __set_current_blocked(const sigset_t *newset)
e6fa16ab
ON
2687{
2688 struct task_struct *tsk = current;
2689
c7be96af
WL
2690 /*
2691 * In case the signal mask hasn't changed, there is nothing we need
2692 * to do. The current->blocked shouldn't be modified by other task.
2693 */
2694 if (sigequalsets(&tsk->blocked, newset))
2695 return;
2696
e6fa16ab 2697 spin_lock_irq(&tsk->sighand->siglock);
b182801a 2698 __set_task_blocked(tsk, newset);
e6fa16ab
ON
2699 spin_unlock_irq(&tsk->sighand->siglock);
2700}
1da177e4
LT
2701
2702/*
2703 * This is also useful for kernel threads that want to temporarily
2704 * (or permanently) block certain signals.
2705 *
2706 * NOTE! Unlike the user-mode sys_sigprocmask(), the kernel
2707 * interface happily blocks "unblockable" signals like SIGKILL
2708 * and friends.
2709 */
2710int sigprocmask(int how, sigset_t *set, sigset_t *oldset)
2711{
73ef4aeb
ON
2712 struct task_struct *tsk = current;
2713 sigset_t newset;
1da177e4 2714
73ef4aeb 2715 /* Lockless, only current can change ->blocked, never from irq */
a26fd335 2716 if (oldset)
73ef4aeb 2717 *oldset = tsk->blocked;
a26fd335 2718
1da177e4
LT
2719 switch (how) {
2720 case SIG_BLOCK:
73ef4aeb 2721 sigorsets(&newset, &tsk->blocked, set);
1da177e4
LT
2722 break;
2723 case SIG_UNBLOCK:
702a5073 2724 sigandnsets(&newset, &tsk->blocked, set);
1da177e4
LT
2725 break;
2726 case SIG_SETMASK:
73ef4aeb 2727 newset = *set;
1da177e4
LT
2728 break;
2729 default:
73ef4aeb 2730 return -EINVAL;
1da177e4 2731 }
a26fd335 2732
77097ae5 2733 __set_current_blocked(&newset);
73ef4aeb 2734 return 0;
1da177e4 2735}
fb50f5a4 2736EXPORT_SYMBOL(sigprocmask);
1da177e4 2737
41c57892
RD
2738/**
2739 * sys_rt_sigprocmask - change the list of currently blocked signals
2740 * @how: whether to add, remove, or set signals
ada9c933 2741 * @nset: stores pending signals
41c57892
RD
2742 * @oset: previous value of signal mask if non-null
2743 * @sigsetsize: size of sigset_t type
2744 */
bb7efee2 2745SYSCALL_DEFINE4(rt_sigprocmask, int, how, sigset_t __user *, nset,
17da2bd9 2746 sigset_t __user *, oset, size_t, sigsetsize)
1da177e4 2747{
1da177e4 2748 sigset_t old_set, new_set;
bb7efee2 2749 int error;
1da177e4
LT
2750
2751 /* XXX: Don't preclude handling different sized sigset_t's. */
2752 if (sigsetsize != sizeof(sigset_t))
bb7efee2 2753 return -EINVAL;
1da177e4 2754
bb7efee2
ON
2755 old_set = current->blocked;
2756
2757 if (nset) {
2758 if (copy_from_user(&new_set, nset, sizeof(sigset_t)))
2759 return -EFAULT;
1da177e4
LT
2760 sigdelsetmask(&new_set, sigmask(SIGKILL)|sigmask(SIGSTOP));
2761
bb7efee2 2762 error = sigprocmask(how, &new_set, NULL);
1da177e4 2763 if (error)
bb7efee2
ON
2764 return error;
2765 }
1da177e4 2766
bb7efee2
ON
2767 if (oset) {
2768 if (copy_to_user(oset, &old_set, sizeof(sigset_t)))
2769 return -EFAULT;
1da177e4 2770 }
bb7efee2
ON
2771
2772 return 0;
1da177e4
LT
2773}
2774
322a56cb 2775#ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
322a56cb
AV
2776COMPAT_SYSCALL_DEFINE4(rt_sigprocmask, int, how, compat_sigset_t __user *, nset,
2777 compat_sigset_t __user *, oset, compat_size_t, sigsetsize)
1da177e4 2778{
322a56cb
AV
2779 sigset_t old_set = current->blocked;
2780
2781 /* XXX: Don't preclude handling different sized sigset_t's. */
2782 if (sigsetsize != sizeof(sigset_t))
2783 return -EINVAL;
2784
2785 if (nset) {
322a56cb
AV
2786 sigset_t new_set;
2787 int error;
3968cf62 2788 if (get_compat_sigset(&new_set, nset))
322a56cb 2789 return -EFAULT;
322a56cb
AV
2790 sigdelsetmask(&new_set, sigmask(SIGKILL)|sigmask(SIGSTOP));
2791
2792 error = sigprocmask(how, &new_set, NULL);
2793 if (error)
2794 return error;
2795 }
f454322e 2796 return oset ? put_compat_sigset(oset, &old_set, sizeof(*oset)) : 0;
322a56cb
AV
2797}
2798#endif
1da177e4 2799
b1d294c8 2800static void do_sigpending(sigset_t *set)
1da177e4 2801{
1da177e4 2802 spin_lock_irq(&current->sighand->siglock);
fe9c1db2 2803 sigorsets(set, &current->pending.signal,
1da177e4
LT
2804 &current->signal->shared_pending.signal);
2805 spin_unlock_irq(&current->sighand->siglock);
2806
2807 /* Outside the lock because only this thread touches it. */
fe9c1db2 2808 sigandsets(set, &current->blocked, set);
5aba085e 2809}
1da177e4 2810
41c57892
RD
2811/**
2812 * sys_rt_sigpending - examine a pending signal that has been raised
2813 * while blocked
20f22ab4 2814 * @uset: stores pending signals
41c57892
RD
2815 * @sigsetsize: size of sigset_t type or larger
2816 */
fe9c1db2 2817SYSCALL_DEFINE2(rt_sigpending, sigset_t __user *, uset, size_t, sigsetsize)
1da177e4 2818{
fe9c1db2 2819 sigset_t set;
176826af
DL
2820
2821 if (sigsetsize > sizeof(*uset))
2822 return -EINVAL;
2823
b1d294c8
CB
2824 do_sigpending(&set);
2825
2826 if (copy_to_user(uset, &set, sigsetsize))
2827 return -EFAULT;
2828
2829 return 0;
fe9c1db2
AV
2830}
2831
2832#ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
fe9c1db2
AV
2833COMPAT_SYSCALL_DEFINE2(rt_sigpending, compat_sigset_t __user *, uset,
2834 compat_size_t, sigsetsize)
1da177e4 2835{
fe9c1db2 2836 sigset_t set;
176826af
DL
2837
2838 if (sigsetsize > sizeof(*uset))
2839 return -EINVAL;
2840
b1d294c8
CB
2841 do_sigpending(&set);
2842
2843 return put_compat_sigset(uset, &set, sigsetsize);
1da177e4 2844}
fe9c1db2 2845#endif
1da177e4 2846
cc731525
EB
2847enum siginfo_layout siginfo_layout(int sig, int si_code)
2848{
2849 enum siginfo_layout layout = SIL_KILL;
2850 if ((si_code > SI_USER) && (si_code < SI_KERNEL)) {
2851 static const struct {
2852 unsigned char limit, layout;
2853 } filter[] = {
2854 [SIGILL] = { NSIGILL, SIL_FAULT },
2855 [SIGFPE] = { NSIGFPE, SIL_FAULT },
2856 [SIGSEGV] = { NSIGSEGV, SIL_FAULT },
2857 [SIGBUS] = { NSIGBUS, SIL_FAULT },
2858 [SIGTRAP] = { NSIGTRAP, SIL_FAULT },
018303a9 2859#if defined(SIGEMT)
cc731525
EB
2860 [SIGEMT] = { NSIGEMT, SIL_FAULT },
2861#endif
2862 [SIGCHLD] = { NSIGCHLD, SIL_CHLD },
2863 [SIGPOLL] = { NSIGPOLL, SIL_POLL },
cc731525 2864 [SIGSYS] = { NSIGSYS, SIL_SYS },
cc731525 2865 };
31931c93 2866 if ((sig < ARRAY_SIZE(filter)) && (si_code <= filter[sig].limit)) {
cc731525 2867 layout = filter[sig].layout;
31931c93
EB
2868 /* Handle the exceptions */
2869 if ((sig == SIGBUS) &&
2870 (si_code >= BUS_MCEERR_AR) && (si_code <= BUS_MCEERR_AO))
2871 layout = SIL_FAULT_MCEERR;
2872 else if ((sig == SIGSEGV) && (si_code == SEGV_BNDERR))
2873 layout = SIL_FAULT_BNDERR;
2874#ifdef SEGV_PKUERR
2875 else if ((sig == SIGSEGV) && (si_code == SEGV_PKUERR))
2876 layout = SIL_FAULT_PKUERR;
2877#endif
2878 }
cc731525
EB
2879 else if (si_code <= NSIGPOLL)
2880 layout = SIL_POLL;
2881 } else {
2882 if (si_code == SI_TIMER)
2883 layout = SIL_TIMER;
2884 else if (si_code == SI_SIGIO)
2885 layout = SIL_POLL;
2886 else if (si_code < 0)
2887 layout = SIL_RT;
cc731525
EB
2888 }
2889 return layout;
2890}
2891
ce395960 2892int copy_siginfo_to_user(siginfo_t __user *to, const siginfo_t *from)
1da177e4 2893{
c999b933 2894 if (copy_to_user(to, from , sizeof(struct siginfo)))
1da177e4 2895 return -EFAULT;
c999b933 2896 return 0;
1da177e4
LT
2897}
2898
4cd2e0e7
EB
2899int copy_siginfo_from_user(siginfo_t *to, const siginfo_t __user *from)
2900{
2901 if (copy_from_user(to, from, sizeof(struct siginfo)))
2902 return -EFAULT;
2903 return 0;
2904}
2905
212a36a1 2906#ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
ea64d5ac
EB
2907int copy_siginfo_to_user32(struct compat_siginfo __user *to,
2908 const struct siginfo *from)
2909#if defined(CONFIG_X86_X32_ABI) || defined(CONFIG_IA32_EMULATION)
2910{
2911 return __copy_siginfo_to_user32(to, from, in_x32_syscall());
2912}
2913int __copy_siginfo_to_user32(struct compat_siginfo __user *to,
2914 const struct siginfo *from, bool x32_ABI)
2915#endif
2916{
2917 struct compat_siginfo new;
2918 memset(&new, 0, sizeof(new));
2919
2920 new.si_signo = from->si_signo;
2921 new.si_errno = from->si_errno;
2922 new.si_code = from->si_code;
2923 switch(siginfo_layout(from->si_signo, from->si_code)) {
2924 case SIL_KILL:
2925 new.si_pid = from->si_pid;
2926 new.si_uid = from->si_uid;
2927 break;
2928 case SIL_TIMER:
2929 new.si_tid = from->si_tid;
2930 new.si_overrun = from->si_overrun;
2931 new.si_int = from->si_int;
2932 break;
2933 case SIL_POLL:
2934 new.si_band = from->si_band;
2935 new.si_fd = from->si_fd;
2936 break;
2937 case SIL_FAULT:
2938 new.si_addr = ptr_to_compat(from->si_addr);
2939#ifdef __ARCH_SI_TRAPNO
2940 new.si_trapno = from->si_trapno;
2941#endif
31931c93
EB
2942 break;
2943 case SIL_FAULT_MCEERR:
2944 new.si_addr = ptr_to_compat(from->si_addr);
2945#ifdef __ARCH_SI_TRAPNO
2946 new.si_trapno = from->si_trapno;
ea64d5ac 2947#endif
31931c93
EB
2948 new.si_addr_lsb = from->si_addr_lsb;
2949 break;
2950 case SIL_FAULT_BNDERR:
2951 new.si_addr = ptr_to_compat(from->si_addr);
2952#ifdef __ARCH_SI_TRAPNO
2953 new.si_trapno = from->si_trapno;
ea64d5ac 2954#endif
31931c93
EB
2955 new.si_lower = ptr_to_compat(from->si_lower);
2956 new.si_upper = ptr_to_compat(from->si_upper);
2957 break;
2958 case SIL_FAULT_PKUERR:
2959 new.si_addr = ptr_to_compat(from->si_addr);
2960#ifdef __ARCH_SI_TRAPNO
2961 new.si_trapno = from->si_trapno;
ea64d5ac 2962#endif
31931c93 2963 new.si_pkey = from->si_pkey;
ea64d5ac
EB
2964 break;
2965 case SIL_CHLD:
2966 new.si_pid = from->si_pid;
2967 new.si_uid = from->si_uid;
2968 new.si_status = from->si_status;
2969#ifdef CONFIG_X86_X32_ABI
2970 if (x32_ABI) {
2971 new._sifields._sigchld_x32._utime = from->si_utime;
2972 new._sifields._sigchld_x32._stime = from->si_stime;
2973 } else
2974#endif
2975 {
2976 new.si_utime = from->si_utime;
2977 new.si_stime = from->si_stime;
2978 }
2979 break;
2980 case SIL_RT:
2981 new.si_pid = from->si_pid;
2982 new.si_uid = from->si_uid;
2983 new.si_int = from->si_int;
2984 break;
2985 case SIL_SYS:
2986 new.si_call_addr = ptr_to_compat(from->si_call_addr);
2987 new.si_syscall = from->si_syscall;
2988 new.si_arch = from->si_arch;
2989 break;
2990 }
2991
2992 if (copy_to_user(to, &new, sizeof(struct compat_siginfo)))
2993 return -EFAULT;
2994
2995 return 0;
2996}
2997
212a36a1
EB
2998int copy_siginfo_from_user32(struct siginfo *to,
2999 const struct compat_siginfo __user *ufrom)
3000{
3001 struct compat_siginfo from;
3002
3003 if (copy_from_user(&from, ufrom, sizeof(struct compat_siginfo)))
3004 return -EFAULT;
3005
3006 clear_siginfo(to);
3007 to->si_signo = from.si_signo;
3008 to->si_errno = from.si_errno;
3009 to->si_code = from.si_code;
3010 switch(siginfo_layout(from.si_signo, from.si_code)) {
3011 case SIL_KILL:
3012 to->si_pid = from.si_pid;
3013 to->si_uid = from.si_uid;
3014 break;
3015 case SIL_TIMER:
3016 to->si_tid = from.si_tid;
3017 to->si_overrun = from.si_overrun;
3018 to->si_int = from.si_int;
3019 break;
3020 case SIL_POLL:
3021 to->si_band = from.si_band;
3022 to->si_fd = from.si_fd;
3023 break;
3024 case SIL_FAULT:
3025 to->si_addr = compat_ptr(from.si_addr);
3026#ifdef __ARCH_SI_TRAPNO
3027 to->si_trapno = from.si_trapno;
3028#endif
31931c93
EB
3029 break;
3030 case SIL_FAULT_MCEERR:
3031 to->si_addr = compat_ptr(from.si_addr);
3032#ifdef __ARCH_SI_TRAPNO
3033 to->si_trapno = from.si_trapno;
212a36a1 3034#endif
31931c93
EB
3035 to->si_addr_lsb = from.si_addr_lsb;
3036 break;
3037 case SIL_FAULT_BNDERR:
3038 to->si_addr = compat_ptr(from.si_addr);
3039#ifdef __ARCH_SI_TRAPNO
3040 to->si_trapno = from.si_trapno;
212a36a1 3041#endif
31931c93
EB
3042 to->si_lower = compat_ptr(from.si_lower);
3043 to->si_upper = compat_ptr(from.si_upper);
3044 break;
3045 case SIL_FAULT_PKUERR:
3046 to->si_addr = compat_ptr(from.si_addr);
3047#ifdef __ARCH_SI_TRAPNO
3048 to->si_trapno = from.si_trapno;
212a36a1 3049#endif
31931c93 3050 to->si_pkey = from.si_pkey;
212a36a1
EB
3051 break;
3052 case SIL_CHLD:
3053 to->si_pid = from.si_pid;
3054 to->si_uid = from.si_uid;
3055 to->si_status = from.si_status;
3056#ifdef CONFIG_X86_X32_ABI
3057 if (in_x32_syscall()) {
3058 to->si_utime = from._sifields._sigchld_x32._utime;
3059 to->si_stime = from._sifields._sigchld_x32._stime;
3060 } else
3061#endif
3062 {
3063 to->si_utime = from.si_utime;
3064 to->si_stime = from.si_stime;
3065 }
3066 break;
3067 case SIL_RT:
3068 to->si_pid = from.si_pid;
3069 to->si_uid = from.si_uid;
3070 to->si_int = from.si_int;
3071 break;
3072 case SIL_SYS:
3073 to->si_call_addr = compat_ptr(from.si_call_addr);
3074 to->si_syscall = from.si_syscall;
3075 to->si_arch = from.si_arch;
3076 break;
3077 }
3078 return 0;
3079}
3080#endif /* CONFIG_COMPAT */
3081
943df148
ON
3082/**
3083 * do_sigtimedwait - wait for queued signals specified in @which
3084 * @which: queued signals to wait for
3085 * @info: if non-null, the signal's siginfo is returned here
3086 * @ts: upper bound on process time suspension
3087 */
1b3c872c 3088static int do_sigtimedwait(const sigset_t *which, siginfo_t *info,
2b1ecc3d 3089 const struct timespec *ts)
943df148 3090{
2456e855 3091 ktime_t *to = NULL, timeout = KTIME_MAX;
943df148 3092 struct task_struct *tsk = current;
943df148 3093 sigset_t mask = *which;
2b1ecc3d 3094 int sig, ret = 0;
943df148
ON
3095
3096 if (ts) {
3097 if (!timespec_valid(ts))
3098 return -EINVAL;
2b1ecc3d
TG
3099 timeout = timespec_to_ktime(*ts);
3100 to = &timeout;
943df148
ON
3101 }
3102
3103 /*
3104 * Invert the set of allowed signals to get those we want to block.
3105 */
3106 sigdelsetmask(&mask, sigmask(SIGKILL) | sigmask(SIGSTOP));
3107 signotset(&mask);
3108
3109 spin_lock_irq(&tsk->sighand->siglock);
3110 sig = dequeue_signal(tsk, &mask, info);
2456e855 3111 if (!sig && timeout) {
943df148
ON
3112 /*
3113 * None ready, temporarily unblock those we're interested
3114 * while we are sleeping in so that we'll be awakened when
b182801a
ON
3115 * they arrive. Unblocking is always fine, we can avoid
3116 * set_current_blocked().
943df148
ON
3117 */
3118 tsk->real_blocked = tsk->blocked;
3119 sigandsets(&tsk->blocked, &tsk->blocked, &mask);
3120 recalc_sigpending();
3121 spin_unlock_irq(&tsk->sighand->siglock);
3122
2b1ecc3d
TG
3123 __set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
3124 ret = freezable_schedule_hrtimeout_range(to, tsk->timer_slack_ns,
3125 HRTIMER_MODE_REL);
943df148 3126 spin_lock_irq(&tsk->sighand->siglock);
b182801a 3127 __set_task_blocked(tsk, &tsk->real_blocked);
6114041a 3128 sigemptyset(&tsk->real_blocked);
b182801a 3129 sig = dequeue_signal(tsk, &mask, info);
943df148
ON
3130 }
3131 spin_unlock_irq(&tsk->sighand->siglock);
3132
3133 if (sig)
3134 return sig;
2b1ecc3d 3135 return ret ? -EINTR : -EAGAIN;
943df148
ON
3136}
3137
41c57892
RD
3138/**
3139 * sys_rt_sigtimedwait - synchronously wait for queued signals specified
3140 * in @uthese
3141 * @uthese: queued signals to wait for
3142 * @uinfo: if non-null, the signal's siginfo is returned here
3143 * @uts: upper bound on process time suspension
3144 * @sigsetsize: size of sigset_t type
3145 */
17da2bd9
HC
3146SYSCALL_DEFINE4(rt_sigtimedwait, const sigset_t __user *, uthese,
3147 siginfo_t __user *, uinfo, const struct timespec __user *, uts,
3148 size_t, sigsetsize)
1da177e4 3149{
1da177e4
LT
3150 sigset_t these;
3151 struct timespec ts;
3152 siginfo_t info;
943df148 3153 int ret;
1da177e4
LT
3154
3155 /* XXX: Don't preclude handling different sized sigset_t's. */
3156 if (sigsetsize != sizeof(sigset_t))
3157 return -EINVAL;
3158
3159 if (copy_from_user(&these, uthese, sizeof(these)))
3160 return -EFAULT;
5aba085e 3161
1da177e4
LT
3162 if (uts) {
3163 if (copy_from_user(&ts, uts, sizeof(ts)))
3164 return -EFAULT;
1da177e4
LT
3165 }
3166
943df148 3167 ret = do_sigtimedwait(&these, &info, uts ? &ts : NULL);
1da177e4 3168
943df148
ON
3169 if (ret > 0 && uinfo) {
3170 if (copy_siginfo_to_user(uinfo, &info))
3171 ret = -EFAULT;
1da177e4
LT
3172 }
3173
3174 return ret;
3175}
3176
1b3c872c
AV
3177#ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
3178COMPAT_SYSCALL_DEFINE4(rt_sigtimedwait, compat_sigset_t __user *, uthese,
3179 struct compat_siginfo __user *, uinfo,
3180 struct compat_timespec __user *, uts, compat_size_t, sigsetsize)
3181{
1b3c872c
AV
3182 sigset_t s;
3183 struct timespec t;
3184 siginfo_t info;
3185 long ret;
3186
3187 if (sigsetsize != sizeof(sigset_t))
3188 return -EINVAL;
3189
3968cf62 3190 if (get_compat_sigset(&s, uthese))
1b3c872c 3191 return -EFAULT;
1b3c872c
AV
3192
3193 if (uts) {
3194 if (compat_get_timespec(&t, uts))
3195 return -EFAULT;
3196 }
3197
3198 ret = do_sigtimedwait(&s, &info, uts ? &t : NULL);
3199
3200 if (ret > 0 && uinfo) {
3201 if (copy_siginfo_to_user32(uinfo, &info))
3202 ret = -EFAULT;
3203 }
3204
3205 return ret;
3206}
3207#endif
3208
41c57892
RD
3209/**
3210 * sys_kill - send a signal to a process
3211 * @pid: the PID of the process
3212 * @sig: signal to be sent
3213 */
17da2bd9 3214SYSCALL_DEFINE2(kill, pid_t, pid, int, sig)
1da177e4
LT
3215{
3216 struct siginfo info;
3217
faf1f22b 3218 clear_siginfo(&info);
1da177e4
LT
3219 info.si_signo = sig;
3220 info.si_errno = 0;
3221 info.si_code = SI_USER;
b488893a 3222 info.si_pid = task_tgid_vnr(current);
078de5f7 3223 info.si_uid = from_kuid_munged(current_user_ns(), current_uid());
1da177e4
LT
3224
3225 return kill_something_info(sig, &info, pid);
3226}
3227
30b4ae8a
TG
3228static int
3229do_send_specific(pid_t tgid, pid_t pid, int sig, struct siginfo *info)
1da177e4 3230{
1da177e4 3231 struct task_struct *p;
30b4ae8a 3232 int error = -ESRCH;
1da177e4 3233
3547ff3a 3234 rcu_read_lock();
228ebcbe 3235 p = find_task_by_vpid(pid);
b488893a 3236 if (p && (tgid <= 0 || task_tgid_vnr(p) == tgid)) {
30b4ae8a 3237 error = check_kill_permission(sig, info, p);
1da177e4
LT
3238 /*
3239 * The null signal is a permissions and process existence
3240 * probe. No signal is actually delivered.
3241 */
4a30debf 3242 if (!error && sig) {
40b3b025 3243 error = do_send_sig_info(sig, info, p, PIDTYPE_PID);
4a30debf
ON
3244 /*
3245 * If lock_task_sighand() failed we pretend the task
3246 * dies after receiving the signal. The window is tiny,
3247 * and the signal is private anyway.
3248 */
3249 if (unlikely(error == -ESRCH))
3250 error = 0;
1da177e4
LT
3251 }
3252 }
3547ff3a 3253 rcu_read_unlock();
6dd69f10 3254
1da177e4
LT
3255 return error;
3256}
3257
30b4ae8a
TG
3258static int do_tkill(pid_t tgid, pid_t pid, int sig)
3259{
5f74972c 3260 struct siginfo info;
30b4ae8a 3261
5f74972c 3262 clear_siginfo(&info);
30b4ae8a
TG
3263 info.si_signo = sig;
3264 info.si_errno = 0;
3265 info.si_code = SI_TKILL;
3266 info.si_pid = task_tgid_vnr(current);
078de5f7 3267 info.si_uid = from_kuid_munged(current_user_ns(), current_uid());
30b4ae8a
TG
3268
3269 return do_send_specific(tgid, pid, sig, &info);
3270}
3271
6dd69f10
VL
3272/**
3273 * sys_tgkill - send signal to one specific thread
3274 * @tgid: the thread group ID of the thread
3275 * @pid: the PID of the thread
3276 * @sig: signal to be sent
3277 *
72fd4a35 3278 * This syscall also checks the @tgid and returns -ESRCH even if the PID
6dd69f10
VL
3279 * exists but it's not belonging to the target process anymore. This
3280 * method solves the problem of threads exiting and PIDs getting reused.
3281 */
a5f8fa9e 3282SYSCALL_DEFINE3(tgkill, pid_t, tgid, pid_t, pid, int, sig)
6dd69f10
VL
3283{
3284 /* This is only valid for single tasks */
3285 if (pid <= 0 || tgid <= 0)
3286 return -EINVAL;
3287
3288 return do_tkill(tgid, pid, sig);
3289}
3290
41c57892
RD
3291/**
3292 * sys_tkill - send signal to one specific task
3293 * @pid: the PID of the task
3294 * @sig: signal to be sent
3295 *
1da177e4
LT
3296 * Send a signal to only one task, even if it's a CLONE_THREAD task.
3297 */
a5f8fa9e 3298SYSCALL_DEFINE2(tkill, pid_t, pid, int, sig)
1da177e4 3299{
1da177e4
LT
3300 /* This is only valid for single tasks */
3301 if (pid <= 0)
3302 return -EINVAL;
3303
6dd69f10 3304 return do_tkill(0, pid, sig);
1da177e4
LT
3305}
3306
75907d4d
AV
3307static int do_rt_sigqueueinfo(pid_t pid, int sig, siginfo_t *info)
3308{
3309 /* Not even root can pretend to send signals from the kernel.
3310 * Nor can they impersonate a kill()/tgkill(), which adds source info.
3311 */
66dd34ad 3312 if ((info->si_code >= 0 || info->si_code == SI_TKILL) &&
69828dce 3313 (task_pid_vnr(current) != pid))
75907d4d 3314 return -EPERM;
69828dce 3315
e75dc036
EB
3316 if (info->si_signo != sig)
3317 return -EINVAL;
75907d4d
AV
3318
3319 /* POSIX.1b doesn't mention process groups. */
3320 return kill_proc_info(sig, info, pid);
3321}
3322
41c57892
RD
3323/**
3324 * sys_rt_sigqueueinfo - send signal information to a signal
3325 * @pid: the PID of the thread
3326 * @sig: signal to be sent
3327 * @uinfo: signal info to be sent
3328 */
a5f8fa9e
HC
3329SYSCALL_DEFINE3(rt_sigqueueinfo, pid_t, pid, int, sig,
3330 siginfo_t __user *, uinfo)
1da177e4
LT
3331{
3332 siginfo_t info;
4cd2e0e7
EB
3333 int ret = copy_siginfo_from_user(&info, uinfo);
3334 if (unlikely(ret))
3335 return ret;
75907d4d
AV
3336 return do_rt_sigqueueinfo(pid, sig, &info);
3337}
1da177e4 3338
75907d4d 3339#ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
75907d4d
AV
3340COMPAT_SYSCALL_DEFINE3(rt_sigqueueinfo,
3341 compat_pid_t, pid,
3342 int, sig,
3343 struct compat_siginfo __user *, uinfo)
3344{
eb5346c3 3345 siginfo_t info;
75907d4d
AV
3346 int ret = copy_siginfo_from_user32(&info, uinfo);
3347 if (unlikely(ret))
3348 return ret;
3349 return do_rt_sigqueueinfo(pid, sig, &info);
1da177e4 3350}
75907d4d 3351#endif
1da177e4 3352
9aae8fc0 3353static int do_rt_tgsigqueueinfo(pid_t tgid, pid_t pid, int sig, siginfo_t *info)
62ab4505
TG
3354{
3355 /* This is only valid for single tasks */
3356 if (pid <= 0 || tgid <= 0)
3357 return -EINVAL;
3358
3359 /* Not even root can pretend to send signals from the kernel.
da48524e
JT
3360 * Nor can they impersonate a kill()/tgkill(), which adds source info.
3361 */
69828dce
VD
3362 if ((info->si_code >= 0 || info->si_code == SI_TKILL) &&
3363 (task_pid_vnr(current) != pid))
62ab4505 3364 return -EPERM;
69828dce 3365
e75dc036
EB
3366 if (info->si_signo != sig)
3367 return -EINVAL;
62ab4505
TG
3368
3369 return do_send_specific(tgid, pid, sig, info);
3370}
3371
3372SYSCALL_DEFINE4(rt_tgsigqueueinfo, pid_t, tgid, pid_t, pid, int, sig,
3373 siginfo_t __user *, uinfo)
3374{
3375 siginfo_t info;
4cd2e0e7
EB
3376 int ret = copy_siginfo_from_user(&info, uinfo);
3377 if (unlikely(ret))
3378 return ret;
62ab4505
TG
3379 return do_rt_tgsigqueueinfo(tgid, pid, sig, &info);
3380}
3381
9aae8fc0
AV
3382#ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
3383COMPAT_SYSCALL_DEFINE4(rt_tgsigqueueinfo,
3384 compat_pid_t, tgid,
3385 compat_pid_t, pid,
3386 int, sig,
3387 struct compat_siginfo __user *, uinfo)
3388{
eb5346c3 3389 siginfo_t info;
4cd2e0e7
EB
3390 int ret = copy_siginfo_from_user32(&info, uinfo);
3391 if (unlikely(ret))
3392 return ret;
9aae8fc0
AV
3393 return do_rt_tgsigqueueinfo(tgid, pid, sig, &info);
3394}
3395#endif
3396
0341729b 3397/*
b4e74264 3398 * For kthreads only, must not be used if cloned with CLONE_SIGHAND
0341729b 3399 */
b4e74264 3400void kernel_sigaction(int sig, __sighandler_t action)
0341729b 3401{
ec5955b8 3402 spin_lock_irq(&current->sighand->siglock);
b4e74264
ON
3403 current->sighand->action[sig - 1].sa.sa_handler = action;
3404 if (action == SIG_IGN) {
3405 sigset_t mask;
0341729b 3406
b4e74264
ON
3407 sigemptyset(&mask);
3408 sigaddset(&mask, sig);
580d34e4 3409
b4e74264
ON
3410 flush_sigqueue_mask(&mask, &current->signal->shared_pending);
3411 flush_sigqueue_mask(&mask, &current->pending);
3412 recalc_sigpending();
3413 }
0341729b
ON
3414 spin_unlock_irq(&current->sighand->siglock);
3415}
b4e74264 3416EXPORT_SYMBOL(kernel_sigaction);
0341729b 3417
68463510
DS
3418void __weak sigaction_compat_abi(struct k_sigaction *act,
3419 struct k_sigaction *oact)
3420{
3421}
3422
88531f72 3423int do_sigaction(int sig, struct k_sigaction *act, struct k_sigaction *oact)
1da177e4 3424{
afe2b038 3425 struct task_struct *p = current, *t;
1da177e4 3426 struct k_sigaction *k;
71fabd5e 3427 sigset_t mask;
1da177e4 3428
7ed20e1a 3429 if (!valid_signal(sig) || sig < 1 || (act && sig_kernel_only(sig)))
1da177e4
LT
3430 return -EINVAL;
3431
afe2b038 3432 k = &p->sighand->action[sig-1];
1da177e4 3433
afe2b038 3434 spin_lock_irq(&p->sighand->siglock);
1da177e4
LT
3435 if (oact)
3436 *oact = *k;
3437
68463510
DS
3438 sigaction_compat_abi(act, oact);
3439
1da177e4 3440 if (act) {
9ac95f2f
ON
3441 sigdelsetmask(&act->sa.sa_mask,
3442 sigmask(SIGKILL) | sigmask(SIGSTOP));
88531f72 3443 *k = *act;
1da177e4
LT
3444 /*
3445 * POSIX 3.3.1.3:
3446 * "Setting a signal action to SIG_IGN for a signal that is
3447 * pending shall cause the pending signal to be discarded,
3448 * whether or not it is blocked."
3449 *
3450 * "Setting a signal action to SIG_DFL for a signal that is
3451 * pending and whose default action is to ignore the signal
3452 * (for example, SIGCHLD), shall cause the pending signal to
3453 * be discarded, whether or not it is blocked"
3454 */
afe2b038 3455 if (sig_handler_ignored(sig_handler(p, sig), sig)) {
71fabd5e
GA
3456 sigemptyset(&mask);
3457 sigaddset(&mask, sig);
afe2b038
ON
3458 flush_sigqueue_mask(&mask, &p->signal->shared_pending);
3459 for_each_thread(p, t)
c09c1441 3460 flush_sigqueue_mask(&mask, &t->pending);
1da177e4 3461 }
1da177e4
LT
3462 }
3463
afe2b038 3464 spin_unlock_irq(&p->sighand->siglock);
1da177e4
LT
3465 return 0;
3466}
3467
c09c1441 3468static int
bcfe8ad8 3469do_sigaltstack (const stack_t *ss, stack_t *oss, unsigned long sp)
1da177e4 3470{
bcfe8ad8 3471 struct task_struct *t = current;
1da177e4 3472
bcfe8ad8
AV
3473 if (oss) {
3474 memset(oss, 0, sizeof(stack_t));
3475 oss->ss_sp = (void __user *) t->sas_ss_sp;
3476 oss->ss_size = t->sas_ss_size;
3477 oss->ss_flags = sas_ss_flags(sp) |
3478 (current->sas_ss_flags & SS_FLAG_BITS);
3479 }
1da177e4 3480
bcfe8ad8
AV
3481 if (ss) {
3482 void __user *ss_sp = ss->ss_sp;
3483 size_t ss_size = ss->ss_size;
3484 unsigned ss_flags = ss->ss_flags;
407bc16a 3485 int ss_mode;
1da177e4 3486
bcfe8ad8
AV
3487 if (unlikely(on_sig_stack(sp)))
3488 return -EPERM;
1da177e4 3489
407bc16a 3490 ss_mode = ss_flags & ~SS_FLAG_BITS;
bcfe8ad8
AV
3491 if (unlikely(ss_mode != SS_DISABLE && ss_mode != SS_ONSTACK &&
3492 ss_mode != 0))
3493 return -EINVAL;
1da177e4 3494
407bc16a 3495 if (ss_mode == SS_DISABLE) {
1da177e4
LT
3496 ss_size = 0;
3497 ss_sp = NULL;
3498 } else {
bcfe8ad8
AV
3499 if (unlikely(ss_size < MINSIGSTKSZ))
3500 return -ENOMEM;
1da177e4
LT
3501 }
3502
bcfe8ad8
AV
3503 t->sas_ss_sp = (unsigned long) ss_sp;
3504 t->sas_ss_size = ss_size;
3505 t->sas_ss_flags = ss_flags;
1da177e4 3506 }
bcfe8ad8 3507 return 0;
1da177e4 3508}
bcfe8ad8 3509
6bf9adfc
AV
3510SYSCALL_DEFINE2(sigaltstack,const stack_t __user *,uss, stack_t __user *,uoss)
3511{
bcfe8ad8
AV
3512 stack_t new, old;
3513 int err;
3514 if (uss && copy_from_user(&new, uss, sizeof(stack_t)))
3515 return -EFAULT;
3516 err = do_sigaltstack(uss ? &new : NULL, uoss ? &old : NULL,
3517 current_user_stack_pointer());
3518 if (!err && uoss && copy_to_user(uoss, &old, sizeof(stack_t)))
3519 err = -EFAULT;
3520 return err;
6bf9adfc 3521}
1da177e4 3522
5c49574f
AV
3523int restore_altstack(const stack_t __user *uss)
3524{
bcfe8ad8
AV
3525 stack_t new;
3526 if (copy_from_user(&new, uss, sizeof(stack_t)))
3527 return -EFAULT;
3528 (void)do_sigaltstack(&new, NULL, current_user_stack_pointer());
5c49574f 3529 /* squash all but EFAULT for now */
bcfe8ad8 3530 return 0;
5c49574f
AV
3531}
3532
c40702c4
AV
3533int __save_altstack(stack_t __user *uss, unsigned long sp)
3534{
3535 struct task_struct *t = current;
2a742138
SS
3536 int err = __put_user((void __user *)t->sas_ss_sp, &uss->ss_sp) |
3537 __put_user(t->sas_ss_flags, &uss->ss_flags) |
c40702c4 3538 __put_user(t->sas_ss_size, &uss->ss_size);
2a742138
SS
3539 if (err)
3540 return err;
3541 if (t->sas_ss_flags & SS_AUTODISARM)
3542 sas_ss_reset(t);
3543 return 0;
c40702c4
AV
3544}
3545
90268439 3546#ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
6203deb0
DB
3547static int do_compat_sigaltstack(const compat_stack_t __user *uss_ptr,
3548 compat_stack_t __user *uoss_ptr)
90268439
AV
3549{
3550 stack_t uss, uoss;
3551 int ret;
90268439
AV
3552
3553 if (uss_ptr) {
3554 compat_stack_t uss32;
90268439
AV
3555 if (copy_from_user(&uss32, uss_ptr, sizeof(compat_stack_t)))
3556 return -EFAULT;
3557 uss.ss_sp = compat_ptr(uss32.ss_sp);
3558 uss.ss_flags = uss32.ss_flags;
3559 uss.ss_size = uss32.ss_size;
3560 }
bcfe8ad8 3561 ret = do_sigaltstack(uss_ptr ? &uss : NULL, &uoss,
90268439 3562 compat_user_stack_pointer());
90268439 3563 if (ret >= 0 && uoss_ptr) {
bcfe8ad8
AV
3564 compat_stack_t old;
3565 memset(&old, 0, sizeof(old));
3566 old.ss_sp = ptr_to_compat(uoss.ss_sp);
3567 old.ss_flags = uoss.ss_flags;
3568 old.ss_size = uoss.ss_size;
3569 if (copy_to_user(uoss_ptr, &old, sizeof(compat_stack_t)))
90268439
AV
3570 ret = -EFAULT;
3571 }
3572 return ret;
3573}
3574
6203deb0
DB
3575COMPAT_SYSCALL_DEFINE2(sigaltstack,
3576 const compat_stack_t __user *, uss_ptr,
3577 compat_stack_t __user *, uoss_ptr)
3578{
3579 return do_compat_sigaltstack(uss_ptr, uoss_ptr);
3580}
3581
90268439
AV
3582int compat_restore_altstack(const compat_stack_t __user *uss)
3583{
6203deb0 3584 int err = do_compat_sigaltstack(uss, NULL);
90268439
AV
3585 /* squash all but -EFAULT for now */
3586 return err == -EFAULT ? err : 0;
3587}
c40702c4
AV
3588
3589int __compat_save_altstack(compat_stack_t __user *uss, unsigned long sp)
3590{
441398d3 3591 int err;
c40702c4 3592 struct task_struct *t = current;
441398d3
SS
3593 err = __put_user(ptr_to_compat((void __user *)t->sas_ss_sp),
3594 &uss->ss_sp) |
3595 __put_user(t->sas_ss_flags, &uss->ss_flags) |
c40702c4 3596 __put_user(t->sas_ss_size, &uss->ss_size);
441398d3
SS
3597 if (err)
3598 return err;
3599 if (t->sas_ss_flags & SS_AUTODISARM)
3600 sas_ss_reset(t);
3601 return 0;
c40702c4 3602}
90268439 3603#endif
1da177e4
LT
3604
3605#ifdef __ARCH_WANT_SYS_SIGPENDING
3606
41c57892
RD
3607/**
3608 * sys_sigpending - examine pending signals
d53238cd 3609 * @uset: where mask of pending signal is returned
41c57892 3610 */
d53238cd 3611SYSCALL_DEFINE1(sigpending, old_sigset_t __user *, uset)
1da177e4 3612{
d53238cd 3613 sigset_t set;
d53238cd
DB
3614
3615 if (sizeof(old_sigset_t) > sizeof(*uset))
3616 return -EINVAL;
3617
b1d294c8
CB
3618 do_sigpending(&set);
3619
3620 if (copy_to_user(uset, &set, sizeof(old_sigset_t)))
3621 return -EFAULT;
3622
3623 return 0;
1da177e4
LT
3624}
3625
8f13621a
AV
3626#ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
3627COMPAT_SYSCALL_DEFINE1(sigpending, compat_old_sigset_t __user *, set32)
3628{
3629 sigset_t set;
b1d294c8
CB
3630
3631 do_sigpending(&set);
3632
3633 return put_user(set.sig[0], set32);
8f13621a
AV
3634}
3635#endif
3636
1da177e4
LT
3637#endif
3638
3639#ifdef __ARCH_WANT_SYS_SIGPROCMASK
41c57892
RD
3640/**
3641 * sys_sigprocmask - examine and change blocked signals
3642 * @how: whether to add, remove, or set signals
b013c399 3643 * @nset: signals to add or remove (if non-null)
41c57892
RD
3644 * @oset: previous value of signal mask if non-null
3645 *
5aba085e
RD
3646 * Some platforms have their own version with special arguments;
3647 * others support only sys_rt_sigprocmask.
3648 */
1da177e4 3649
b013c399 3650SYSCALL_DEFINE3(sigprocmask, int, how, old_sigset_t __user *, nset,
b290ebe2 3651 old_sigset_t __user *, oset)
1da177e4 3652{
1da177e4 3653 old_sigset_t old_set, new_set;
2e4f7c77 3654 sigset_t new_blocked;
1da177e4 3655
b013c399 3656 old_set = current->blocked.sig[0];
1da177e4 3657
b013c399
ON
3658 if (nset) {
3659 if (copy_from_user(&new_set, nset, sizeof(*nset)))
3660 return -EFAULT;
1da177e4 3661
2e4f7c77 3662 new_blocked = current->blocked;
1da177e4 3663
1da177e4 3664 switch (how) {
1da177e4 3665 case SIG_BLOCK:
2e4f7c77 3666 sigaddsetmask(&new_blocked, new_set);
1da177e4
LT
3667 break;
3668 case SIG_UNBLOCK:
2e4f7c77 3669 sigdelsetmask(&new_blocked, new_set);
1da177e4
LT
3670 break;
3671 case SIG_SETMASK:
2e4f7c77 3672 new_blocked.sig[0] = new_set;
1da177e4 3673 break;
2e4f7c77
ON
3674 default:
3675 return -EINVAL;
1da177e4
LT
3676 }
3677
0c4a8423 3678 set_current_blocked(&new_blocked);
b013c399
ON
3679 }
3680
3681 if (oset) {
1da177e4 3682 if (copy_to_user(oset, &old_set, sizeof(*oset)))
b013c399 3683 return -EFAULT;
1da177e4 3684 }
b013c399
ON
3685
3686 return 0;
1da177e4
LT
3687}
3688#endif /* __ARCH_WANT_SYS_SIGPROCMASK */
3689
eaca6eae 3690#ifndef CONFIG_ODD_RT_SIGACTION
41c57892
RD
3691/**
3692 * sys_rt_sigaction - alter an action taken by a process
3693 * @sig: signal to be sent
f9fa0bc1
RD
3694 * @act: new sigaction
3695 * @oact: used to save the previous sigaction
41c57892
RD
3696 * @sigsetsize: size of sigset_t type
3697 */
d4e82042
HC
3698SYSCALL_DEFINE4(rt_sigaction, int, sig,
3699 const struct sigaction __user *, act,
3700 struct sigaction __user *, oact,
3701 size_t, sigsetsize)
1da177e4
LT
3702{
3703 struct k_sigaction new_sa, old_sa;
d8f993b3 3704 int ret;
1da177e4
LT
3705
3706 /* XXX: Don't preclude handling different sized sigset_t's. */
3707 if (sigsetsize != sizeof(sigset_t))
d8f993b3 3708 return -EINVAL;
1da177e4 3709
d8f993b3
CB
3710 if (act && copy_from_user(&new_sa.sa, act, sizeof(new_sa.sa)))
3711 return -EFAULT;
1da177e4
LT
3712
3713 ret = do_sigaction(sig, act ? &new_sa : NULL, oact ? &old_sa : NULL);
d8f993b3
CB
3714 if (ret)
3715 return ret;
1da177e4 3716
d8f993b3
CB
3717 if (oact && copy_to_user(oact, &old_sa.sa, sizeof(old_sa.sa)))
3718 return -EFAULT;
3719
3720 return 0;
1da177e4 3721}
08d32fe5 3722#ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
08d32fe5
AV
3723COMPAT_SYSCALL_DEFINE4(rt_sigaction, int, sig,
3724 const struct compat_sigaction __user *, act,
3725 struct compat_sigaction __user *, oact,
3726 compat_size_t, sigsetsize)
3727{
3728 struct k_sigaction new_ka, old_ka;
08d32fe5
AV
3729#ifdef __ARCH_HAS_SA_RESTORER
3730 compat_uptr_t restorer;
3731#endif
3732 int ret;
3733
3734 /* XXX: Don't preclude handling different sized sigset_t's. */
3735 if (sigsetsize != sizeof(compat_sigset_t))
3736 return -EINVAL;
3737
3738 if (act) {
3739 compat_uptr_t handler;
3740 ret = get_user(handler, &act->sa_handler);
3741 new_ka.sa.sa_handler = compat_ptr(handler);
3742#ifdef __ARCH_HAS_SA_RESTORER
3743 ret |= get_user(restorer, &act->sa_restorer);
3744 new_ka.sa.sa_restorer = compat_ptr(restorer);
3745#endif
3968cf62 3746 ret |= get_compat_sigset(&new_ka.sa.sa_mask, &act->sa_mask);
3ddc5b46 3747 ret |= get_user(new_ka.sa.sa_flags, &act->sa_flags);
08d32fe5
AV
3748 if (ret)
3749 return -EFAULT;
08d32fe5
AV
3750 }
3751
3752 ret = do_sigaction(sig, act ? &new_ka : NULL, oact ? &old_ka : NULL);
3753 if (!ret && oact) {
08d32fe5
AV
3754 ret = put_user(ptr_to_compat(old_ka.sa.sa_handler),
3755 &oact->sa_handler);
f454322e
DL
3756 ret |= put_compat_sigset(&oact->sa_mask, &old_ka.sa.sa_mask,
3757 sizeof(oact->sa_mask));
3ddc5b46 3758 ret |= put_user(old_ka.sa.sa_flags, &oact->sa_flags);
08d32fe5
AV
3759#ifdef __ARCH_HAS_SA_RESTORER
3760 ret |= put_user(ptr_to_compat(old_ka.sa.sa_restorer),
3761 &oact->sa_restorer);
3762#endif
3763 }
3764 return ret;
3765}
3766#endif
eaca6eae 3767#endif /* !CONFIG_ODD_RT_SIGACTION */
1da177e4 3768
495dfbf7
AV
3769#ifdef CONFIG_OLD_SIGACTION
3770SYSCALL_DEFINE3(sigaction, int, sig,
3771 const struct old_sigaction __user *, act,
3772 struct old_sigaction __user *, oact)
3773{
3774 struct k_sigaction new_ka, old_ka;
3775 int ret;
3776
3777 if (act) {
3778 old_sigset_t mask;
3779 if (!access_ok(VERIFY_READ, act, sizeof(*act)) ||
3780 __get_user(new_ka.sa.sa_handler, &act->sa_handler) ||
3781 __get_user(new_ka.sa.sa_restorer, &act->sa_restorer) ||
3782 __get_user(new_ka.sa.sa_flags, &act->sa_flags) ||
3783 __get_user(mask, &act->sa_mask))
3784 return -EFAULT;
3785#ifdef __ARCH_HAS_KA_RESTORER
3786 new_ka.ka_restorer = NULL;
3787#endif
3788 siginitset(&new_ka.sa.sa_mask, mask);
3789 }
3790
3791 ret = do_sigaction(sig, act ? &new_ka : NULL, oact ? &old_ka : NULL);
3792
3793 if (!ret && oact) {
3794 if (!access_ok(VERIFY_WRITE, oact, sizeof(*oact)) ||
3795 __put_user(old_ka.sa.sa_handler, &oact->sa_handler) ||
3796 __put_user(old_ka.sa.sa_restorer, &oact->sa_restorer) ||
3797 __put_user(old_ka.sa.sa_flags, &oact->sa_flags) ||
3798 __put_user(old_ka.sa.sa_mask.sig[0], &oact->sa_mask))
3799 return -EFAULT;
3800 }
3801
3802 return ret;
3803}
3804#endif
3805#ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT_OLD_SIGACTION
3806COMPAT_SYSCALL_DEFINE3(sigaction, int, sig,
3807 const struct compat_old_sigaction __user *, act,
3808 struct compat_old_sigaction __user *, oact)
3809{
3810 struct k_sigaction new_ka, old_ka;
3811 int ret;
3812 compat_old_sigset_t mask;
3813 compat_uptr_t handler, restorer;
3814
3815 if (act) {
3816 if (!access_ok(VERIFY_READ, act, sizeof(*act)) ||
3817 __get_user(handler, &act->sa_handler) ||
3818 __get_user(restorer, &act->sa_restorer) ||
3819 __get_user(new_ka.sa.sa_flags, &act->sa_flags) ||
3820 __get_user(mask, &act->sa_mask))
3821 return -EFAULT;
3822
3823#ifdef __ARCH_HAS_KA_RESTORER
3824 new_ka.ka_restorer = NULL;
3825#endif
3826 new_ka.sa.sa_handler = compat_ptr(handler);
3827 new_ka.sa.sa_restorer = compat_ptr(restorer);
3828 siginitset(&new_ka.sa.sa_mask, mask);
3829 }
3830
3831 ret = do_sigaction(sig, act ? &new_ka : NULL, oact ? &old_ka : NULL);
3832
3833 if (!ret && oact) {
3834 if (!access_ok(VERIFY_WRITE, oact, sizeof(*oact)) ||
3835 __put_user(ptr_to_compat(old_ka.sa.sa_handler),
3836 &oact->sa_handler) ||
3837 __put_user(ptr_to_compat(old_ka.sa.sa_restorer),
3838 &oact->sa_restorer) ||
3839 __put_user(old_ka.sa.sa_flags, &oact->sa_flags) ||
3840 __put_user(old_ka.sa.sa_mask.sig[0], &oact->sa_mask))
3841 return -EFAULT;
3842 }
3843 return ret;
3844}
3845#endif
1da177e4 3846
f6187769 3847#ifdef CONFIG_SGETMASK_SYSCALL
1da177e4
LT
3848
3849/*
3850 * For backwards compatibility. Functionality superseded by sigprocmask.
3851 */
a5f8fa9e 3852SYSCALL_DEFINE0(sgetmask)
1da177e4
LT
3853{
3854 /* SMP safe */
3855 return current->blocked.sig[0];
3856}
3857
a5f8fa9e 3858SYSCALL_DEFINE1(ssetmask, int, newmask)
1da177e4 3859{
c1095c6d
ON
3860 int old = current->blocked.sig[0];
3861 sigset_t newset;
1da177e4 3862
5ba53ff6 3863 siginitset(&newset, newmask);
c1095c6d 3864 set_current_blocked(&newset);
1da177e4
LT
3865
3866 return old;
3867}
f6187769 3868#endif /* CONFIG_SGETMASK_SYSCALL */
1da177e4
LT
3869
3870#ifdef __ARCH_WANT_SYS_SIGNAL
3871/*
3872 * For backwards compatibility. Functionality superseded by sigaction.
3873 */
a5f8fa9e 3874SYSCALL_DEFINE2(signal, int, sig, __sighandler_t, handler)
1da177e4
LT
3875{
3876 struct k_sigaction new_sa, old_sa;
3877 int ret;
3878
3879 new_sa.sa.sa_handler = handler;
3880 new_sa.sa.sa_flags = SA_ONESHOT | SA_NOMASK;
c70d3d70 3881 sigemptyset(&new_sa.sa.sa_mask);
1da177e4
LT
3882
3883 ret = do_sigaction(sig, &new_sa, &old_sa);
3884
3885 return ret ? ret : (unsigned long)old_sa.sa.sa_handler;
3886}
3887#endif /* __ARCH_WANT_SYS_SIGNAL */
3888
3889#ifdef __ARCH_WANT_SYS_PAUSE
3890
a5f8fa9e 3891SYSCALL_DEFINE0(pause)
1da177e4 3892{
d92fcf05 3893 while (!signal_pending(current)) {
1df01355 3894 __set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
d92fcf05
ON
3895 schedule();
3896 }
1da177e4
LT
3897 return -ERESTARTNOHAND;
3898}
3899
3900#endif
3901
9d8a7652 3902static int sigsuspend(sigset_t *set)
68f3f16d 3903{
68f3f16d
AV
3904 current->saved_sigmask = current->blocked;
3905 set_current_blocked(set);
3906
823dd322
SL
3907 while (!signal_pending(current)) {
3908 __set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
3909 schedule();
3910 }
68f3f16d
AV
3911 set_restore_sigmask();
3912 return -ERESTARTNOHAND;
3913}
68f3f16d 3914
41c57892
RD
3915/**
3916 * sys_rt_sigsuspend - replace the signal mask for a value with the
3917 * @unewset value until a signal is received
3918 * @unewset: new signal mask value
3919 * @sigsetsize: size of sigset_t type
3920 */
d4e82042 3921SYSCALL_DEFINE2(rt_sigsuspend, sigset_t __user *, unewset, size_t, sigsetsize)
150256d8
DW
3922{
3923 sigset_t newset;
3924
3925 /* XXX: Don't preclude handling different sized sigset_t's. */
3926 if (sigsetsize != sizeof(sigset_t))
3927 return -EINVAL;
3928
3929 if (copy_from_user(&newset, unewset, sizeof(newset)))
3930 return -EFAULT;
68f3f16d 3931 return sigsuspend(&newset);
150256d8 3932}
ad4b65a4
AV
3933
3934#ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
3935COMPAT_SYSCALL_DEFINE2(rt_sigsuspend, compat_sigset_t __user *, unewset, compat_size_t, sigsetsize)
3936{
ad4b65a4 3937 sigset_t newset;
ad4b65a4
AV
3938
3939 /* XXX: Don't preclude handling different sized sigset_t's. */
3940 if (sigsetsize != sizeof(sigset_t))
3941 return -EINVAL;
3942
3968cf62 3943 if (get_compat_sigset(&newset, unewset))
ad4b65a4 3944 return -EFAULT;
ad4b65a4 3945 return sigsuspend(&newset);
ad4b65a4
AV
3946}
3947#endif
150256d8 3948
0a0e8cdf
AV
3949#ifdef CONFIG_OLD_SIGSUSPEND
3950SYSCALL_DEFINE1(sigsuspend, old_sigset_t, mask)
3951{
3952 sigset_t blocked;
3953 siginitset(&blocked, mask);
3954 return sigsuspend(&blocked);
3955}
3956#endif
3957#ifdef CONFIG_OLD_SIGSUSPEND3
3958SYSCALL_DEFINE3(sigsuspend, int, unused1, int, unused2, old_sigset_t, mask)
3959{
3960 sigset_t blocked;
3961 siginitset(&blocked, mask);
3962 return sigsuspend(&blocked);
3963}
3964#endif
150256d8 3965
52f5684c 3966__weak const char *arch_vma_name(struct vm_area_struct *vma)
f269fdd1
DH
3967{
3968 return NULL;
3969}
3970
1da177e4
LT
3971void __init signals_init(void)
3972{
aba1be2f 3973 BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(struct siginfo) != SI_MAX_SIZE);
41b27154 3974
0a31bd5f 3975 sigqueue_cachep = KMEM_CACHE(sigqueue, SLAB_PANIC);
1da177e4 3976}
67fc4e0c
JW
3977
3978#ifdef CONFIG_KGDB_KDB
3979#include <linux/kdb.h>
3980/*
0b44bf9a 3981 * kdb_send_sig - Allows kdb to send signals without exposing
67fc4e0c
JW
3982 * signal internals. This function checks if the required locks are
3983 * available before calling the main signal code, to avoid kdb
3984 * deadlocks.
3985 */
0b44bf9a 3986void kdb_send_sig(struct task_struct *t, int sig)
67fc4e0c
JW
3987{
3988 static struct task_struct *kdb_prev_t;
0b44bf9a 3989 int new_t, ret;
67fc4e0c
JW
3990 if (!spin_trylock(&t->sighand->siglock)) {
3991 kdb_printf("Can't do kill command now.\n"
3992 "The sigmask lock is held somewhere else in "
3993 "kernel, try again later\n");
3994 return;
3995 }
67fc4e0c
JW
3996 new_t = kdb_prev_t != t;
3997 kdb_prev_t = t;
3998 if (t->state != TASK_RUNNING && new_t) {
0b44bf9a 3999 spin_unlock(&t->sighand->siglock);
67fc4e0c
JW
4000 kdb_printf("Process is not RUNNING, sending a signal from "
4001 "kdb risks deadlock\n"
4002 "on the run queue locks. "
4003 "The signal has _not_ been sent.\n"
4004 "Reissue the kill command if you want to risk "
4005 "the deadlock.\n");
4006 return;
4007 }
b213984b 4008 ret = send_signal(sig, SEND_SIG_PRIV, t, PIDTYPE_PID);
0b44bf9a
EB
4009 spin_unlock(&t->sighand->siglock);
4010 if (ret)
67fc4e0c
JW
4011 kdb_printf("Fail to deliver Signal %d to process %d.\n",
4012 sig, t->pid);
4013 else
4014 kdb_printf("Signal %d is sent to process %d.\n", sig, t->pid);
4015}
4016#endif /* CONFIG_KGDB_KDB */
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