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b2441318 | 1 | // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 |
1da177e4 LT |
2 | /* |
3 | * linux/fs/super.c | |
4 | * | |
5 | * Copyright (C) 1991, 1992 Linus Torvalds | |
6 | * | |
7 | * super.c contains code to handle: - mount structures | |
8 | * - super-block tables | |
9 | * - filesystem drivers list | |
10 | * - mount system call | |
11 | * - umount system call | |
12 | * - ustat system call | |
13 | * | |
14 | * GK 2/5/95 - Changed to support mounting the root fs via NFS | |
15 | * | |
16 | * Added kerneld support: Jacques Gelinas and Bjorn Ekwall | |
17 | * Added change_root: Werner Almesberger & Hans Lermen, Feb '96 | |
18 | * Added options to /proc/mounts: | |
96de0e25 | 19 | * Torbjörn Lindh ([email protected]), April 14, 1996. |
1da177e4 LT |
20 | * Added devfs support: Richard Gooch <[email protected]>, 13-JAN-1998 |
21 | * Heavily rewritten for 'one fs - one tree' dcache architecture. AV, Mar 2000 | |
22 | */ | |
23 | ||
630d9c47 | 24 | #include <linux/export.h> |
1da177e4 | 25 | #include <linux/slab.h> |
1da177e4 | 26 | #include <linux/blkdev.h> |
1da177e4 LT |
27 | #include <linux/mount.h> |
28 | #include <linux/security.h> | |
1da177e4 LT |
29 | #include <linux/writeback.h> /* for the emergency remount stuff */ |
30 | #include <linux/idr.h> | |
353ab6e9 | 31 | #include <linux/mutex.h> |
5477d0fa | 32 | #include <linux/backing-dev.h> |
ceb5bdc2 | 33 | #include <linux/rculist_bl.h> |
c515e1fd | 34 | #include <linux/cleancache.h> |
40401530 | 35 | #include <linux/fsnotify.h> |
5accdf82 | 36 | #include <linux/lockdep.h> |
6e4eab57 | 37 | #include <linux/user_namespace.h> |
6d59e7f5 | 38 | #include "internal.h" |
1da177e4 | 39 | |
08fdc8a0 | 40 | static int thaw_super_locked(struct super_block *sb); |
1da177e4 | 41 | |
15d0f5ea AV |
42 | static LIST_HEAD(super_blocks); |
43 | static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(sb_lock); | |
1da177e4 | 44 | |
5accdf82 JK |
45 | static char *sb_writers_name[SB_FREEZE_LEVELS] = { |
46 | "sb_writers", | |
47 | "sb_pagefaults", | |
48 | "sb_internal", | |
49 | }; | |
50 | ||
b0d40c92 DC |
51 | /* |
52 | * One thing we have to be careful of with a per-sb shrinker is that we don't | |
53 | * drop the last active reference to the superblock from within the shrinker. | |
54 | * If that happens we could trigger unregistering the shrinker from within the | |
55 | * shrinker path and that leads to deadlock on the shrinker_rwsem. Hence we | |
56 | * take a passive reference to the superblock to avoid this from occurring. | |
57 | */ | |
0a234c6d DC |
58 | static unsigned long super_cache_scan(struct shrinker *shrink, |
59 | struct shrink_control *sc) | |
b0d40c92 DC |
60 | { |
61 | struct super_block *sb; | |
0a234c6d DC |
62 | long fs_objects = 0; |
63 | long total_objects; | |
64 | long freed = 0; | |
65 | long dentries; | |
66 | long inodes; | |
b0d40c92 DC |
67 | |
68 | sb = container_of(shrink, struct super_block, s_shrink); | |
69 | ||
70 | /* | |
71 | * Deadlock avoidance. We may hold various FS locks, and we don't want | |
72 | * to recurse into the FS that called us in clear_inode() and friends.. | |
73 | */ | |
0a234c6d DC |
74 | if (!(sc->gfp_mask & __GFP_FS)) |
75 | return SHRINK_STOP; | |
b0d40c92 | 76 | |
eb6ef3df | 77 | if (!trylock_super(sb)) |
0a234c6d | 78 | return SHRINK_STOP; |
b0d40c92 | 79 | |
d0407903 | 80 | if (sb->s_op->nr_cached_objects) |
4101b624 | 81 | fs_objects = sb->s_op->nr_cached_objects(sb, sc); |
0e1fdafd | 82 | |
503c358c VD |
83 | inodes = list_lru_shrink_count(&sb->s_inode_lru, sc); |
84 | dentries = list_lru_shrink_count(&sb->s_dentry_lru, sc); | |
f6041567 | 85 | total_objects = dentries + inodes + fs_objects + 1; |
475d0db7 TH |
86 | if (!total_objects) |
87 | total_objects = 1; | |
0e1fdafd | 88 | |
0a234c6d | 89 | /* proportion the scan between the caches */ |
f6041567 | 90 | dentries = mult_frac(sc->nr_to_scan, dentries, total_objects); |
bc3b14cb | 91 | inodes = mult_frac(sc->nr_to_scan, inodes, total_objects); |
503c358c | 92 | fs_objects = mult_frac(sc->nr_to_scan, fs_objects, total_objects); |
b0d40c92 | 93 | |
0a234c6d DC |
94 | /* |
95 | * prune the dcache first as the icache is pinned by it, then | |
96 | * prune the icache, followed by the filesystem specific caches | |
49e7e7ff VD |
97 | * |
98 | * Ensure that we always scan at least one object - memcg kmem | |
99 | * accounting uses this to fully empty the caches. | |
0a234c6d | 100 | */ |
49e7e7ff | 101 | sc->nr_to_scan = dentries + 1; |
503c358c | 102 | freed = prune_dcache_sb(sb, sc); |
49e7e7ff | 103 | sc->nr_to_scan = inodes + 1; |
503c358c | 104 | freed += prune_icache_sb(sb, sc); |
0a234c6d DC |
105 | |
106 | if (fs_objects) { | |
49e7e7ff | 107 | sc->nr_to_scan = fs_objects + 1; |
4101b624 | 108 | freed += sb->s_op->free_cached_objects(sb, sc); |
b0d40c92 DC |
109 | } |
110 | ||
eb6ef3df | 111 | up_read(&sb->s_umount); |
0a234c6d DC |
112 | return freed; |
113 | } | |
114 | ||
115 | static unsigned long super_cache_count(struct shrinker *shrink, | |
116 | struct shrink_control *sc) | |
117 | { | |
118 | struct super_block *sb; | |
119 | long total_objects = 0; | |
120 | ||
121 | sb = container_of(shrink, struct super_block, s_shrink); | |
122 | ||
d23da150 | 123 | /* |
79f546a6 DC |
124 | * We don't call trylock_super() here as it is a scalability bottleneck, |
125 | * so we're exposed to partial setup state. The shrinker rwsem does not | |
126 | * protect filesystem operations backing list_lru_shrink_count() or | |
127 | * s_op->nr_cached_objects(). Counts can change between | |
128 | * super_cache_count and super_cache_scan, so we really don't need locks | |
129 | * here. | |
130 | * | |
131 | * However, if we are currently mounting the superblock, the underlying | |
132 | * filesystem might be in a state of partial construction and hence it | |
133 | * is dangerous to access it. trylock_super() uses a SB_BORN check to | |
134 | * avoid this situation, so do the same here. The memory barrier is | |
135 | * matched with the one in mount_fs() as we don't hold locks here. | |
d23da150 | 136 | */ |
79f546a6 DC |
137 | if (!(sb->s_flags & SB_BORN)) |
138 | return 0; | |
139 | smp_rmb(); | |
140 | ||
0a234c6d | 141 | if (sb->s_op && sb->s_op->nr_cached_objects) |
4101b624 | 142 | total_objects = sb->s_op->nr_cached_objects(sb, sc); |
0a234c6d | 143 | |
503c358c VD |
144 | total_objects += list_lru_shrink_count(&sb->s_dentry_lru, sc); |
145 | total_objects += list_lru_shrink_count(&sb->s_inode_lru, sc); | |
0a234c6d | 146 | |
55f841ce | 147 | total_objects = vfs_pressure_ratio(total_objects); |
0e1fdafd | 148 | return total_objects; |
b0d40c92 DC |
149 | } |
150 | ||
853b39a7 ON |
151 | static void destroy_super_work(struct work_struct *work) |
152 | { | |
153 | struct super_block *s = container_of(work, struct super_block, | |
154 | destroy_work); | |
155 | int i; | |
156 | ||
157 | for (i = 0; i < SB_FREEZE_LEVELS; i++) | |
8129ed29 | 158 | percpu_free_rwsem(&s->s_writers.rw_sem[i]); |
853b39a7 ON |
159 | kfree(s); |
160 | } | |
161 | ||
162 | static void destroy_super_rcu(struct rcu_head *head) | |
163 | { | |
164 | struct super_block *s = container_of(head, struct super_block, rcu); | |
165 | INIT_WORK(&s->destroy_work, destroy_super_work); | |
166 | schedule_work(&s->destroy_work); | |
167 | } | |
168 | ||
0200894d AV |
169 | /* Free a superblock that has never been seen by anyone */ |
170 | static void destroy_unused_super(struct super_block *s) | |
5accdf82 | 171 | { |
0200894d AV |
172 | if (!s) |
173 | return; | |
174 | up_write(&s->s_umount); | |
7eb5e882 AV |
175 | list_lru_destroy(&s->s_dentry_lru); |
176 | list_lru_destroy(&s->s_inode_lru); | |
7eb5e882 | 177 | security_sb_free(s); |
6e4eab57 | 178 | put_user_ns(s->s_user_ns); |
7eb5e882 | 179 | kfree(s->s_subtype); |
8e04944f | 180 | free_prealloced_shrinker(&s->s_shrink); |
0200894d AV |
181 | /* no delays needed */ |
182 | destroy_super_work(&s->destroy_work); | |
5accdf82 JK |
183 | } |
184 | ||
1da177e4 LT |
185 | /** |
186 | * alloc_super - create new superblock | |
fe2bbc48 | 187 | * @type: filesystem type superblock should belong to |
9249e17f | 188 | * @flags: the mount flags |
6e4eab57 | 189 | * @user_ns: User namespace for the super_block |
1da177e4 LT |
190 | * |
191 | * Allocates and initializes a new &struct super_block. alloc_super() | |
192 | * returns a pointer new superblock or %NULL if allocation had failed. | |
193 | */ | |
6e4eab57 EB |
194 | static struct super_block *alloc_super(struct file_system_type *type, int flags, |
195 | struct user_namespace *user_ns) | |
1da177e4 | 196 | { |
11b0b5ab | 197 | struct super_block *s = kzalloc(sizeof(struct super_block), GFP_USER); |
b87221de | 198 | static const struct super_operations default_op; |
7eb5e882 AV |
199 | int i; |
200 | ||
201 | if (!s) | |
202 | return NULL; | |
1da177e4 | 203 | |
b5bd856a | 204 | INIT_LIST_HEAD(&s->s_mounts); |
6e4eab57 | 205 | s->s_user_ns = get_user_ns(user_ns); |
ca0168e8 AV |
206 | init_rwsem(&s->s_umount); |
207 | lockdep_set_class(&s->s_umount, &type->s_umount_key); | |
208 | /* | |
209 | * sget() can have s_umount recursion. | |
210 | * | |
211 | * When it cannot find a suitable sb, it allocates a new | |
212 | * one (this one), and tries again to find a suitable old | |
213 | * one. | |
214 | * | |
215 | * In case that succeeds, it will acquire the s_umount | |
216 | * lock of the old one. Since these are clearly distrinct | |
217 | * locks, and this object isn't exposed yet, there's no | |
218 | * risk of deadlocks. | |
219 | * | |
220 | * Annotate this by putting this lock in a different | |
221 | * subclass. | |
222 | */ | |
223 | down_write_nested(&s->s_umount, SINGLE_DEPTH_NESTING); | |
b5bd856a | 224 | |
7eb5e882 AV |
225 | if (security_sb_alloc(s)) |
226 | goto fail; | |
7b7a8665 | 227 | |
7eb5e882 | 228 | for (i = 0; i < SB_FREEZE_LEVELS; i++) { |
8129ed29 ON |
229 | if (__percpu_init_rwsem(&s->s_writers.rw_sem[i], |
230 | sb_writers_name[i], | |
231 | &type->s_writers_key[i])) | |
7eb5e882 | 232 | goto fail; |
1da177e4 | 233 | } |
7eb5e882 | 234 | init_waitqueue_head(&s->s_writers.wait_unfrozen); |
df0ce26c | 235 | s->s_bdi = &noop_backing_dev_info; |
7eb5e882 | 236 | s->s_flags = flags; |
cc50a07a | 237 | if (s->s_user_ns != &init_user_ns) |
67690f93 | 238 | s->s_iflags |= SB_I_NODEV; |
7eb5e882 | 239 | INIT_HLIST_NODE(&s->s_instances); |
f1ee6162 | 240 | INIT_HLIST_BL_HEAD(&s->s_roots); |
e97fedb9 | 241 | mutex_init(&s->s_sync_lock); |
7eb5e882 | 242 | INIT_LIST_HEAD(&s->s_inodes); |
74278da9 | 243 | spin_lock_init(&s->s_inode_list_lock); |
6c60d2b5 DC |
244 | INIT_LIST_HEAD(&s->s_inodes_wb); |
245 | spin_lock_init(&s->s_inode_wblist_lock); | |
7eb5e882 | 246 | |
2acb60a0 | 247 | if (list_lru_init_memcg(&s->s_dentry_lru)) |
7eb5e882 | 248 | goto fail; |
2acb60a0 | 249 | if (list_lru_init_memcg(&s->s_inode_lru)) |
7eb5e882 | 250 | goto fail; |
7eb5e882 AV |
251 | s->s_count = 1; |
252 | atomic_set(&s->s_active, 1); | |
253 | mutex_init(&s->s_vfs_rename_mutex); | |
254 | lockdep_set_class(&s->s_vfs_rename_mutex, &type->s_vfs_rename_key); | |
bc8230ee | 255 | init_rwsem(&s->s_dquot.dqio_sem); |
7eb5e882 AV |
256 | s->s_maxbytes = MAX_NON_LFS; |
257 | s->s_op = &default_op; | |
258 | s->s_time_gran = 1000000000; | |
3cb29d11 | 259 | s->cleancache_poolid = CLEANCACHE_NO_POOL; |
7eb5e882 AV |
260 | |
261 | s->s_shrink.seeks = DEFAULT_SEEKS; | |
262 | s->s_shrink.scan_objects = super_cache_scan; | |
263 | s->s_shrink.count_objects = super_cache_count; | |
264 | s->s_shrink.batch = 1024; | |
2acb60a0 | 265 | s->s_shrink.flags = SHRINKER_NUMA_AWARE | SHRINKER_MEMCG_AWARE; |
8e04944f TH |
266 | if (prealloc_shrinker(&s->s_shrink)) |
267 | goto fail; | |
1da177e4 | 268 | return s; |
5ca302c8 | 269 | |
7eb5e882 | 270 | fail: |
0200894d | 271 | destroy_unused_super(s); |
7eb5e882 | 272 | return NULL; |
1da177e4 LT |
273 | } |
274 | ||
275 | /* Superblock refcounting */ | |
276 | ||
277 | /* | |
35cf7ba0 | 278 | * Drop a superblock's refcount. The caller must hold sb_lock. |
1da177e4 | 279 | */ |
c645b930 | 280 | static void __put_super(struct super_block *s) |
1da177e4 | 281 | { |
c645b930 AV |
282 | if (!--s->s_count) { |
283 | list_del_init(&s->s_list); | |
284 | WARN_ON(s->s_dentry_lru.node); | |
285 | WARN_ON(s->s_inode_lru.node); | |
286 | WARN_ON(!list_empty(&s->s_mounts)); | |
287 | security_sb_free(s); | |
288 | put_user_ns(s->s_user_ns); | |
289 | kfree(s->s_subtype); | |
290 | call_rcu(&s->rcu, destroy_super_rcu); | |
1da177e4 | 291 | } |
1da177e4 LT |
292 | } |
293 | ||
294 | /** | |
295 | * put_super - drop a temporary reference to superblock | |
296 | * @sb: superblock in question | |
297 | * | |
298 | * Drops a temporary reference, frees superblock if there's no | |
299 | * references left. | |
300 | */ | |
f47ec3f2 | 301 | static void put_super(struct super_block *sb) |
1da177e4 LT |
302 | { |
303 | spin_lock(&sb_lock); | |
304 | __put_super(sb); | |
305 | spin_unlock(&sb_lock); | |
306 | } | |
307 | ||
308 | ||
309 | /** | |
1712ac8f | 310 | * deactivate_locked_super - drop an active reference to superblock |
1da177e4 LT |
311 | * @s: superblock to deactivate |
312 | * | |
bd7ced98 | 313 | * Drops an active reference to superblock, converting it into a temporary |
1712ac8f | 314 | * one if there is no other active references left. In that case we |
1da177e4 LT |
315 | * tell fs driver to shut it down and drop the temporary reference we |
316 | * had just acquired. | |
1712ac8f AV |
317 | * |
318 | * Caller holds exclusive lock on superblock; that lock is released. | |
1da177e4 | 319 | */ |
1712ac8f | 320 | void deactivate_locked_super(struct super_block *s) |
1da177e4 LT |
321 | { |
322 | struct file_system_type *fs = s->s_type; | |
b20bd1a5 | 323 | if (atomic_dec_and_test(&s->s_active)) { |
3167760f | 324 | cleancache_invalidate_fs(s); |
b0d40c92 | 325 | unregister_shrinker(&s->s_shrink); |
28f2cd4f | 326 | fs->kill_sb(s); |
f5e1dd34 | 327 | |
c0a5b560 VD |
328 | /* |
329 | * Since list_lru_destroy() may sleep, we cannot call it from | |
330 | * put_super(), where we hold the sb_lock. Therefore we destroy | |
331 | * the lru lists right now. | |
332 | */ | |
333 | list_lru_destroy(&s->s_dentry_lru); | |
334 | list_lru_destroy(&s->s_inode_lru); | |
335 | ||
1da177e4 LT |
336 | put_filesystem(fs); |
337 | put_super(s); | |
1712ac8f AV |
338 | } else { |
339 | up_write(&s->s_umount); | |
1da177e4 LT |
340 | } |
341 | } | |
342 | ||
1712ac8f | 343 | EXPORT_SYMBOL(deactivate_locked_super); |
1da177e4 | 344 | |
74dbbdd7 | 345 | /** |
1712ac8f | 346 | * deactivate_super - drop an active reference to superblock |
74dbbdd7 AV |
347 | * @s: superblock to deactivate |
348 | * | |
1712ac8f AV |
349 | * Variant of deactivate_locked_super(), except that superblock is *not* |
350 | * locked by caller. If we are going to drop the final active reference, | |
351 | * lock will be acquired prior to that. | |
74dbbdd7 | 352 | */ |
1712ac8f | 353 | void deactivate_super(struct super_block *s) |
74dbbdd7 | 354 | { |
1712ac8f AV |
355 | if (!atomic_add_unless(&s->s_active, -1, 1)) { |
356 | down_write(&s->s_umount); | |
357 | deactivate_locked_super(s); | |
74dbbdd7 AV |
358 | } |
359 | } | |
360 | ||
1712ac8f | 361 | EXPORT_SYMBOL(deactivate_super); |
74dbbdd7 | 362 | |
1da177e4 LT |
363 | /** |
364 | * grab_super - acquire an active reference | |
365 | * @s: reference we are trying to make active | |
366 | * | |
367 | * Tries to acquire an active reference. grab_super() is used when we | |
368 | * had just found a superblock in super_blocks or fs_type->fs_supers | |
369 | * and want to turn it into a full-blown active reference. grab_super() | |
370 | * is called with sb_lock held and drops it. Returns 1 in case of | |
371 | * success, 0 if we had failed (superblock contents was already dead or | |
acfec9a5 AV |
372 | * dying when grab_super() had been called). Note that this is only |
373 | * called for superblocks not in rundown mode (== ones still on ->fs_supers | |
374 | * of their type), so increment of ->s_count is OK here. | |
1da177e4 | 375 | */ |
9c4dbee7 | 376 | static int grab_super(struct super_block *s) __releases(sb_lock) |
1da177e4 LT |
377 | { |
378 | s->s_count++; | |
379 | spin_unlock(&sb_lock); | |
380 | down_write(&s->s_umount); | |
e462ec50 | 381 | if ((s->s_flags & SB_BORN) && atomic_inc_not_zero(&s->s_active)) { |
acfec9a5 AV |
382 | put_super(s); |
383 | return 1; | |
384 | } | |
1da177e4 LT |
385 | up_write(&s->s_umount); |
386 | put_super(s); | |
1da177e4 LT |
387 | return 0; |
388 | } | |
389 | ||
12ad3ab6 | 390 | /* |
eb6ef3df | 391 | * trylock_super - try to grab ->s_umount shared |
331cbdee | 392 | * @sb: reference we are trying to grab |
12ad3ab6 | 393 | * |
eb6ef3df | 394 | * Try to prevent fs shutdown. This is used in places where we |
12ad3ab6 | 395 | * cannot take an active reference but we need to ensure that the |
eb6ef3df KK |
396 | * filesystem is not shut down while we are working on it. It returns |
397 | * false if we cannot acquire s_umount or if we lose the race and | |
398 | * filesystem already got into shutdown, and returns true with the s_umount | |
399 | * lock held in read mode in case of success. On successful return, | |
400 | * the caller must drop the s_umount lock when done. | |
401 | * | |
402 | * Note that unlike get_super() et.al. this one does *not* bump ->s_count. | |
403 | * The reason why it's safe is that we are OK with doing trylock instead | |
404 | * of down_read(). There's a couple of places that are OK with that, but | |
405 | * it's very much not a general-purpose interface. | |
12ad3ab6 | 406 | */ |
eb6ef3df | 407 | bool trylock_super(struct super_block *sb) |
12ad3ab6 | 408 | { |
12ad3ab6 | 409 | if (down_read_trylock(&sb->s_umount)) { |
eb6ef3df | 410 | if (!hlist_unhashed(&sb->s_instances) && |
e462ec50 | 411 | sb->s_root && (sb->s_flags & SB_BORN)) |
12ad3ab6 DC |
412 | return true; |
413 | up_read(&sb->s_umount); | |
414 | } | |
415 | ||
12ad3ab6 DC |
416 | return false; |
417 | } | |
418 | ||
1da177e4 LT |
419 | /** |
420 | * generic_shutdown_super - common helper for ->kill_sb() | |
421 | * @sb: superblock to kill | |
422 | * | |
423 | * generic_shutdown_super() does all fs-independent work on superblock | |
424 | * shutdown. Typical ->kill_sb() should pick all fs-specific objects | |
425 | * that need destruction out of superblock, call generic_shutdown_super() | |
426 | * and release aforementioned objects. Note: dentries and inodes _are_ | |
427 | * taken care of and do not need specific handling. | |
c636ebdb DH |
428 | * |
429 | * Upon calling this function, the filesystem may no longer alter or | |
430 | * rearrange the set of dentries belonging to this super_block, nor may it | |
431 | * change the attachments of dentries to inodes. | |
1da177e4 LT |
432 | */ |
433 | void generic_shutdown_super(struct super_block *sb) | |
434 | { | |
ee9b6d61 | 435 | const struct super_operations *sop = sb->s_op; |
1da177e4 | 436 | |
c636ebdb DH |
437 | if (sb->s_root) { |
438 | shrink_dcache_for_umount(sb); | |
60b0680f | 439 | sync_filesystem(sb); |
e462ec50 | 440 | sb->s_flags &= ~SB_ACTIVE; |
efaee192 | 441 | |
74278da9 | 442 | fsnotify_unmount_inodes(sb); |
a1a0e23e | 443 | cgroup_writeback_umount(); |
63997e98 AV |
444 | |
445 | evict_inodes(sb); | |
1da177e4 | 446 | |
7b7a8665 CH |
447 | if (sb->s_dio_done_wq) { |
448 | destroy_workqueue(sb->s_dio_done_wq); | |
449 | sb->s_dio_done_wq = NULL; | |
450 | } | |
451 | ||
1da177e4 LT |
452 | if (sop->put_super) |
453 | sop->put_super(sb); | |
454 | ||
63997e98 | 455 | if (!list_empty(&sb->s_inodes)) { |
7b4fe29e DJ |
456 | printk("VFS: Busy inodes after unmount of %s. " |
457 | "Self-destruct in 5 seconds. Have a nice day...\n", | |
458 | sb->s_id); | |
1da177e4 | 459 | } |
1da177e4 LT |
460 | } |
461 | spin_lock(&sb_lock); | |
462 | /* should be initialized for __put_super_and_need_restart() */ | |
a5166169 | 463 | hlist_del_init(&sb->s_instances); |
1da177e4 LT |
464 | spin_unlock(&sb_lock); |
465 | up_write(&sb->s_umount); | |
c1844d53 | 466 | if (sb->s_bdi != &noop_backing_dev_info) { |
fca39346 JK |
467 | bdi_put(sb->s_bdi); |
468 | sb->s_bdi = &noop_backing_dev_info; | |
fca39346 | 469 | } |
1da177e4 LT |
470 | } |
471 | ||
472 | EXPORT_SYMBOL(generic_shutdown_super); | |
473 | ||
474 | /** | |
6e4eab57 | 475 | * sget_userns - find or create a superblock |
1da177e4 LT |
476 | * @type: filesystem type superblock should belong to |
477 | * @test: comparison callback | |
478 | * @set: setup callback | |
9249e17f | 479 | * @flags: mount flags |
6e4eab57 | 480 | * @user_ns: User namespace for the super_block |
1da177e4 LT |
481 | * @data: argument to each of them |
482 | */ | |
6e4eab57 | 483 | struct super_block *sget_userns(struct file_system_type *type, |
1da177e4 LT |
484 | int (*test)(struct super_block *,void *), |
485 | int (*set)(struct super_block *,void *), | |
6e4eab57 | 486 | int flags, struct user_namespace *user_ns, |
1da177e4 LT |
487 | void *data) |
488 | { | |
489 | struct super_block *s = NULL; | |
d4730127 | 490 | struct super_block *old; |
1da177e4 LT |
491 | int err; |
492 | ||
e462ec50 | 493 | if (!(flags & (SB_KERNMOUNT|SB_SUBMOUNT)) && |
a001e74c EB |
494 | !(type->fs_flags & FS_USERNS_MOUNT) && |
495 | !capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN)) | |
496 | return ERR_PTR(-EPERM); | |
1da177e4 LT |
497 | retry: |
498 | spin_lock(&sb_lock); | |
d4730127 | 499 | if (test) { |
b67bfe0d | 500 | hlist_for_each_entry(old, &type->fs_supers, s_instances) { |
d4730127 MK |
501 | if (!test(old, data)) |
502 | continue; | |
6e4eab57 EB |
503 | if (user_ns != old->s_user_ns) { |
504 | spin_unlock(&sb_lock); | |
0200894d | 505 | destroy_unused_super(s); |
6e4eab57 EB |
506 | return ERR_PTR(-EBUSY); |
507 | } | |
d4730127 MK |
508 | if (!grab_super(old)) |
509 | goto retry; | |
0200894d | 510 | destroy_unused_super(s); |
d4730127 MK |
511 | return old; |
512 | } | |
1da177e4 LT |
513 | } |
514 | if (!s) { | |
515 | spin_unlock(&sb_lock); | |
e462ec50 | 516 | s = alloc_super(type, (flags & ~SB_SUBMOUNT), user_ns); |
1da177e4 LT |
517 | if (!s) |
518 | return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM); | |
519 | goto retry; | |
520 | } | |
dd111b31 | 521 | |
1da177e4 LT |
522 | err = set(s, data); |
523 | if (err) { | |
524 | spin_unlock(&sb_lock); | |
0200894d | 525 | destroy_unused_super(s); |
1da177e4 LT |
526 | return ERR_PTR(err); |
527 | } | |
528 | s->s_type = type; | |
529 | strlcpy(s->s_id, type->name, sizeof(s->s_id)); | |
530 | list_add_tail(&s->s_list, &super_blocks); | |
a5166169 | 531 | hlist_add_head(&s->s_instances, &type->fs_supers); |
1da177e4 LT |
532 | spin_unlock(&sb_lock); |
533 | get_filesystem(type); | |
8e04944f | 534 | register_shrinker_prepared(&s->s_shrink); |
1da177e4 LT |
535 | return s; |
536 | } | |
537 | ||
6e4eab57 EB |
538 | EXPORT_SYMBOL(sget_userns); |
539 | ||
540 | /** | |
541 | * sget - find or create a superblock | |
542 | * @type: filesystem type superblock should belong to | |
543 | * @test: comparison callback | |
544 | * @set: setup callback | |
545 | * @flags: mount flags | |
546 | * @data: argument to each of them | |
547 | */ | |
548 | struct super_block *sget(struct file_system_type *type, | |
549 | int (*test)(struct super_block *,void *), | |
550 | int (*set)(struct super_block *,void *), | |
551 | int flags, | |
552 | void *data) | |
553 | { | |
554 | struct user_namespace *user_ns = current_user_ns(); | |
555 | ||
93faccbb EB |
556 | /* We don't yet pass the user namespace of the parent |
557 | * mount through to here so always use &init_user_ns | |
558 | * until that changes. | |
559 | */ | |
e462ec50 | 560 | if (flags & SB_SUBMOUNT) |
93faccbb EB |
561 | user_ns = &init_user_ns; |
562 | ||
6e4eab57 | 563 | /* Ensure the requestor has permissions over the target filesystem */ |
e462ec50 | 564 | if (!(flags & (SB_KERNMOUNT|SB_SUBMOUNT)) && !ns_capable(user_ns, CAP_SYS_ADMIN)) |
6e4eab57 EB |
565 | return ERR_PTR(-EPERM); |
566 | ||
567 | return sget_userns(type, test, set, flags, user_ns, data); | |
568 | } | |
569 | ||
1da177e4 LT |
570 | EXPORT_SYMBOL(sget); |
571 | ||
572 | void drop_super(struct super_block *sb) | |
573 | { | |
574 | up_read(&sb->s_umount); | |
575 | put_super(sb); | |
576 | } | |
577 | ||
578 | EXPORT_SYMBOL(drop_super); | |
579 | ||
ba6379f7 JK |
580 | void drop_super_exclusive(struct super_block *sb) |
581 | { | |
582 | up_write(&sb->s_umount); | |
583 | put_super(sb); | |
584 | } | |
585 | EXPORT_SYMBOL(drop_super_exclusive); | |
586 | ||
fa7c1d50 MG |
587 | static void __iterate_supers(void (*f)(struct super_block *)) |
588 | { | |
589 | struct super_block *sb, *p = NULL; | |
590 | ||
591 | spin_lock(&sb_lock); | |
592 | list_for_each_entry(sb, &super_blocks, s_list) { | |
593 | if (hlist_unhashed(&sb->s_instances)) | |
594 | continue; | |
595 | sb->s_count++; | |
596 | spin_unlock(&sb_lock); | |
597 | ||
598 | f(sb); | |
599 | ||
600 | spin_lock(&sb_lock); | |
601 | if (p) | |
602 | __put_super(p); | |
603 | p = sb; | |
604 | } | |
605 | if (p) | |
606 | __put_super(p); | |
607 | spin_unlock(&sb_lock); | |
608 | } | |
01a05b33 AV |
609 | /** |
610 | * iterate_supers - call function for all active superblocks | |
611 | * @f: function to call | |
612 | * @arg: argument to pass to it | |
613 | * | |
614 | * Scans the superblock list and calls given function, passing it | |
615 | * locked superblock and given argument. | |
616 | */ | |
617 | void iterate_supers(void (*f)(struct super_block *, void *), void *arg) | |
618 | { | |
dca33252 | 619 | struct super_block *sb, *p = NULL; |
01a05b33 AV |
620 | |
621 | spin_lock(&sb_lock); | |
dca33252 | 622 | list_for_each_entry(sb, &super_blocks, s_list) { |
a5166169 | 623 | if (hlist_unhashed(&sb->s_instances)) |
01a05b33 AV |
624 | continue; |
625 | sb->s_count++; | |
626 | spin_unlock(&sb_lock); | |
627 | ||
628 | down_read(&sb->s_umount); | |
e462ec50 | 629 | if (sb->s_root && (sb->s_flags & SB_BORN)) |
01a05b33 AV |
630 | f(sb, arg); |
631 | up_read(&sb->s_umount); | |
632 | ||
633 | spin_lock(&sb_lock); | |
dca33252 AV |
634 | if (p) |
635 | __put_super(p); | |
636 | p = sb; | |
01a05b33 | 637 | } |
dca33252 AV |
638 | if (p) |
639 | __put_super(p); | |
01a05b33 AV |
640 | spin_unlock(&sb_lock); |
641 | } | |
642 | ||
43e15cdb AV |
643 | /** |
644 | * iterate_supers_type - call function for superblocks of given type | |
645 | * @type: fs type | |
646 | * @f: function to call | |
647 | * @arg: argument to pass to it | |
648 | * | |
649 | * Scans the superblock list and calls given function, passing it | |
650 | * locked superblock and given argument. | |
651 | */ | |
652 | void iterate_supers_type(struct file_system_type *type, | |
653 | void (*f)(struct super_block *, void *), void *arg) | |
654 | { | |
655 | struct super_block *sb, *p = NULL; | |
656 | ||
657 | spin_lock(&sb_lock); | |
b67bfe0d | 658 | hlist_for_each_entry(sb, &type->fs_supers, s_instances) { |
43e15cdb AV |
659 | sb->s_count++; |
660 | spin_unlock(&sb_lock); | |
661 | ||
662 | down_read(&sb->s_umount); | |
e462ec50 | 663 | if (sb->s_root && (sb->s_flags & SB_BORN)) |
43e15cdb AV |
664 | f(sb, arg); |
665 | up_read(&sb->s_umount); | |
666 | ||
667 | spin_lock(&sb_lock); | |
668 | if (p) | |
669 | __put_super(p); | |
670 | p = sb; | |
671 | } | |
672 | if (p) | |
673 | __put_super(p); | |
674 | spin_unlock(&sb_lock); | |
675 | } | |
676 | ||
677 | EXPORT_SYMBOL(iterate_supers_type); | |
678 | ||
ba6379f7 | 679 | static struct super_block *__get_super(struct block_device *bdev, bool excl) |
1da177e4 | 680 | { |
618f0636 KK |
681 | struct super_block *sb; |
682 | ||
1da177e4 LT |
683 | if (!bdev) |
684 | return NULL; | |
618f0636 | 685 | |
1da177e4 | 686 | spin_lock(&sb_lock); |
618f0636 KK |
687 | rescan: |
688 | list_for_each_entry(sb, &super_blocks, s_list) { | |
a5166169 | 689 | if (hlist_unhashed(&sb->s_instances)) |
551de6f3 | 690 | continue; |
618f0636 KK |
691 | if (sb->s_bdev == bdev) { |
692 | sb->s_count++; | |
1da177e4 | 693 | spin_unlock(&sb_lock); |
ba6379f7 JK |
694 | if (!excl) |
695 | down_read(&sb->s_umount); | |
696 | else | |
697 | down_write(&sb->s_umount); | |
df40c01a | 698 | /* still alive? */ |
e462ec50 | 699 | if (sb->s_root && (sb->s_flags & SB_BORN)) |
618f0636 | 700 | return sb; |
ba6379f7 JK |
701 | if (!excl) |
702 | up_read(&sb->s_umount); | |
703 | else | |
704 | up_write(&sb->s_umount); | |
df40c01a | 705 | /* nope, got unmounted */ |
618f0636 | 706 | spin_lock(&sb_lock); |
df40c01a AV |
707 | __put_super(sb); |
708 | goto rescan; | |
1da177e4 LT |
709 | } |
710 | } | |
711 | spin_unlock(&sb_lock); | |
712 | return NULL; | |
713 | } | |
714 | ||
6b6dc836 | 715 | /** |
ba6379f7 | 716 | * get_super - get the superblock of a device |
6b6dc836 JK |
717 | * @bdev: device to get the superblock for |
718 | * | |
719 | * Scans the superblock list and finds the superblock of the file system | |
ba6379f7 | 720 | * mounted on the device given. %NULL is returned if no match is found. |
6b6dc836 | 721 | */ |
ba6379f7 JK |
722 | struct super_block *get_super(struct block_device *bdev) |
723 | { | |
724 | return __get_super(bdev, false); | |
725 | } | |
726 | EXPORT_SYMBOL(get_super); | |
727 | ||
728 | static struct super_block *__get_super_thawed(struct block_device *bdev, | |
729 | bool excl) | |
6b6dc836 JK |
730 | { |
731 | while (1) { | |
ba6379f7 | 732 | struct super_block *s = __get_super(bdev, excl); |
5accdf82 | 733 | if (!s || s->s_writers.frozen == SB_UNFROZEN) |
6b6dc836 | 734 | return s; |
ba6379f7 JK |
735 | if (!excl) |
736 | up_read(&s->s_umount); | |
737 | else | |
738 | up_write(&s->s_umount); | |
5accdf82 JK |
739 | wait_event(s->s_writers.wait_unfrozen, |
740 | s->s_writers.frozen == SB_UNFROZEN); | |
6b6dc836 JK |
741 | put_super(s); |
742 | } | |
743 | } | |
ba6379f7 JK |
744 | |
745 | /** | |
746 | * get_super_thawed - get thawed superblock of a device | |
747 | * @bdev: device to get the superblock for | |
748 | * | |
749 | * Scans the superblock list and finds the superblock of the file system | |
750 | * mounted on the device. The superblock is returned once it is thawed | |
751 | * (or immediately if it was not frozen). %NULL is returned if no match | |
752 | * is found. | |
753 | */ | |
754 | struct super_block *get_super_thawed(struct block_device *bdev) | |
755 | { | |
756 | return __get_super_thawed(bdev, false); | |
757 | } | |
6b6dc836 JK |
758 | EXPORT_SYMBOL(get_super_thawed); |
759 | ||
ba6379f7 JK |
760 | /** |
761 | * get_super_exclusive_thawed - get thawed superblock of a device | |
762 | * @bdev: device to get the superblock for | |
763 | * | |
764 | * Scans the superblock list and finds the superblock of the file system | |
765 | * mounted on the device. The superblock is returned once it is thawed | |
766 | * (or immediately if it was not frozen) and s_umount semaphore is held | |
767 | * in exclusive mode. %NULL is returned if no match is found. | |
768 | */ | |
769 | struct super_block *get_super_exclusive_thawed(struct block_device *bdev) | |
770 | { | |
771 | return __get_super_thawed(bdev, true); | |
772 | } | |
773 | EXPORT_SYMBOL(get_super_exclusive_thawed); | |
774 | ||
4504230a CH |
775 | /** |
776 | * get_active_super - get an active reference to the superblock of a device | |
777 | * @bdev: device to get the superblock for | |
778 | * | |
779 | * Scans the superblock list and finds the superblock of the file system | |
780 | * mounted on the device given. Returns the superblock with an active | |
d3f21473 | 781 | * reference or %NULL if none was found. |
4504230a CH |
782 | */ |
783 | struct super_block *get_active_super(struct block_device *bdev) | |
784 | { | |
785 | struct super_block *sb; | |
786 | ||
787 | if (!bdev) | |
788 | return NULL; | |
789 | ||
1494583d | 790 | restart: |
4504230a CH |
791 | spin_lock(&sb_lock); |
792 | list_for_each_entry(sb, &super_blocks, s_list) { | |
a5166169 | 793 | if (hlist_unhashed(&sb->s_instances)) |
551de6f3 | 794 | continue; |
1494583d | 795 | if (sb->s_bdev == bdev) { |
acfec9a5 | 796 | if (!grab_super(sb)) |
1494583d | 797 | goto restart; |
acfec9a5 AV |
798 | up_write(&sb->s_umount); |
799 | return sb; | |
1494583d | 800 | } |
4504230a CH |
801 | } |
802 | spin_unlock(&sb_lock); | |
803 | return NULL; | |
804 | } | |
dd111b31 | 805 | |
df40c01a | 806 | struct super_block *user_get_super(dev_t dev) |
1da177e4 | 807 | { |
618f0636 | 808 | struct super_block *sb; |
1da177e4 | 809 | |
1da177e4 | 810 | spin_lock(&sb_lock); |
618f0636 KK |
811 | rescan: |
812 | list_for_each_entry(sb, &super_blocks, s_list) { | |
a5166169 | 813 | if (hlist_unhashed(&sb->s_instances)) |
551de6f3 | 814 | continue; |
618f0636 KK |
815 | if (sb->s_dev == dev) { |
816 | sb->s_count++; | |
1da177e4 | 817 | spin_unlock(&sb_lock); |
618f0636 | 818 | down_read(&sb->s_umount); |
df40c01a | 819 | /* still alive? */ |
e462ec50 | 820 | if (sb->s_root && (sb->s_flags & SB_BORN)) |
618f0636 KK |
821 | return sb; |
822 | up_read(&sb->s_umount); | |
df40c01a | 823 | /* nope, got unmounted */ |
618f0636 | 824 | spin_lock(&sb_lock); |
df40c01a AV |
825 | __put_super(sb); |
826 | goto rescan; | |
1da177e4 LT |
827 | } |
828 | } | |
829 | spin_unlock(&sb_lock); | |
830 | return NULL; | |
831 | } | |
832 | ||
1da177e4 LT |
833 | /** |
834 | * do_remount_sb - asks filesystem to change mount options. | |
835 | * @sb: superblock in question | |
e462ec50 | 836 | * @sb_flags: revised superblock flags |
1da177e4 LT |
837 | * @data: the rest of options |
838 | * @force: whether or not to force the change | |
839 | * | |
840 | * Alters the mount options of a mounted file system. | |
841 | */ | |
e462ec50 | 842 | int do_remount_sb(struct super_block *sb, int sb_flags, void *data, int force) |
1da177e4 LT |
843 | { |
844 | int retval; | |
c79d967d | 845 | int remount_ro; |
4504230a | 846 | |
5accdf82 | 847 | if (sb->s_writers.frozen != SB_UNFROZEN) |
4504230a CH |
848 | return -EBUSY; |
849 | ||
9361401e | 850 | #ifdef CONFIG_BLOCK |
e462ec50 | 851 | if (!(sb_flags & SB_RDONLY) && bdev_read_only(sb->s_bdev)) |
1da177e4 | 852 | return -EACCES; |
9361401e | 853 | #endif |
4504230a | 854 | |
e462ec50 | 855 | remount_ro = (sb_flags & SB_RDONLY) && !sb_rdonly(sb); |
d208bbdd | 856 | |
0aec09d0 | 857 | if (remount_ro) { |
fdab684d | 858 | if (!hlist_empty(&sb->s_pins)) { |
0aec09d0 | 859 | up_write(&sb->s_umount); |
fdab684d | 860 | group_pin_kill(&sb->s_pins); |
0aec09d0 AV |
861 | down_write(&sb->s_umount); |
862 | if (!sb->s_root) | |
863 | return 0; | |
864 | if (sb->s_writers.frozen != SB_UNFROZEN) | |
865 | return -EBUSY; | |
e462ec50 | 866 | remount_ro = (sb_flags & SB_RDONLY) && !sb_rdonly(sb); |
0aec09d0 AV |
867 | } |
868 | } | |
869 | shrink_dcache_sb(sb); | |
870 | ||
1da177e4 LT |
871 | /* If we are remounting RDONLY and current sb is read/write, |
872 | make sure there are no rw files opened */ | |
d208bbdd | 873 | if (remount_ro) { |
4ed5e82f | 874 | if (force) { |
eee5cc27 AV |
875 | sb->s_readonly_remount = 1; |
876 | smp_wmb(); | |
4ed5e82f MS |
877 | } else { |
878 | retval = sb_prepare_remount_readonly(sb); | |
879 | if (retval) | |
880 | return retval; | |
4ed5e82f | 881 | } |
1da177e4 LT |
882 | } |
883 | ||
884 | if (sb->s_op->remount_fs) { | |
e462ec50 | 885 | retval = sb->s_op->remount_fs(sb, &sb_flags, data); |
2833eb2b MS |
886 | if (retval) { |
887 | if (!force) | |
4ed5e82f | 888 | goto cancel_readonly; |
2833eb2b MS |
889 | /* If forced remount, go ahead despite any errors */ |
890 | WARN(1, "forced remount of a %s fs returned %i\n", | |
891 | sb->s_type->name, retval); | |
892 | } | |
1da177e4 | 893 | } |
e462ec50 | 894 | sb->s_flags = (sb->s_flags & ~MS_RMT_MASK) | (sb_flags & MS_RMT_MASK); |
4ed5e82f MS |
895 | /* Needs to be ordered wrt mnt_is_readonly() */ |
896 | smp_wmb(); | |
897 | sb->s_readonly_remount = 0; | |
c79d967d | 898 | |
d208bbdd NP |
899 | /* |
900 | * Some filesystems modify their metadata via some other path than the | |
901 | * bdev buffer cache (eg. use a private mapping, or directories in | |
902 | * pagecache, etc). Also file data modifications go via their own | |
903 | * mappings. So If we try to mount readonly then copy the filesystem | |
904 | * from bdev, we could get stale data, so invalidate it to give a best | |
905 | * effort at coherency. | |
906 | */ | |
907 | if (remount_ro && sb->s_bdev) | |
908 | invalidate_bdev(sb->s_bdev); | |
1da177e4 | 909 | return 0; |
4ed5e82f MS |
910 | |
911 | cancel_readonly: | |
912 | sb->s_readonly_remount = 0; | |
913 | return retval; | |
1da177e4 LT |
914 | } |
915 | ||
fa7c1d50 | 916 | static void do_emergency_remount_callback(struct super_block *sb) |
1da177e4 | 917 | { |
fa7c1d50 MG |
918 | down_write(&sb->s_umount); |
919 | if (sb->s_root && sb->s_bdev && (sb->s_flags & SB_BORN) && | |
920 | !sb_rdonly(sb)) { | |
921 | /* | |
922 | * What lock protects sb->s_flags?? | |
923 | */ | |
924 | do_remount_sb(sb, SB_RDONLY, NULL, 1); | |
1da177e4 | 925 | } |
fa7c1d50 MG |
926 | up_write(&sb->s_umount); |
927 | } | |
928 | ||
929 | static void do_emergency_remount(struct work_struct *work) | |
930 | { | |
931 | __iterate_supers(do_emergency_remount_callback); | |
a2a9537a | 932 | kfree(work); |
1da177e4 LT |
933 | printk("Emergency Remount complete\n"); |
934 | } | |
935 | ||
936 | void emergency_remount(void) | |
937 | { | |
a2a9537a JA |
938 | struct work_struct *work; |
939 | ||
940 | work = kmalloc(sizeof(*work), GFP_ATOMIC); | |
941 | if (work) { | |
942 | INIT_WORK(work, do_emergency_remount); | |
943 | schedule_work(work); | |
944 | } | |
1da177e4 LT |
945 | } |
946 | ||
08fdc8a0 MG |
947 | static void do_thaw_all_callback(struct super_block *sb) |
948 | { | |
949 | down_write(&sb->s_umount); | |
1c18d2a1 | 950 | if (sb->s_root && sb->s_flags & SB_BORN) { |
08fdc8a0 MG |
951 | emergency_thaw_bdev(sb); |
952 | thaw_super_locked(sb); | |
953 | } else { | |
954 | up_write(&sb->s_umount); | |
955 | } | |
956 | } | |
957 | ||
958 | static void do_thaw_all(struct work_struct *work) | |
959 | { | |
960 | __iterate_supers(do_thaw_all_callback); | |
961 | kfree(work); | |
962 | printk(KERN_WARNING "Emergency Thaw complete\n"); | |
963 | } | |
964 | ||
965 | /** | |
966 | * emergency_thaw_all -- forcibly thaw every frozen filesystem | |
967 | * | |
968 | * Used for emergency unfreeze of all filesystems via SysRq | |
969 | */ | |
970 | void emergency_thaw_all(void) | |
971 | { | |
972 | struct work_struct *work; | |
973 | ||
974 | work = kmalloc(sizeof(*work), GFP_ATOMIC); | |
975 | if (work) { | |
976 | INIT_WORK(work, do_thaw_all); | |
977 | schedule_work(work); | |
978 | } | |
979 | } | |
980 | ||
1da177e4 LT |
981 | /* |
982 | * Unnamed block devices are dummy devices used by virtual | |
983 | * filesystems which don't use real block-devices. -- jrs | |
984 | */ | |
985 | ||
ad76cbc6 | 986 | static DEFINE_IDA(unnamed_dev_ida); |
1da177e4 | 987 | static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(unnamed_dev_lock);/* protects the above */ |
a2a4dc49 TB |
988 | /* Many userspace utilities consider an FSID of 0 invalid. |
989 | * Always return at least 1 from get_anon_bdev. | |
990 | */ | |
991 | static int unnamed_dev_start = 1; | |
1da177e4 | 992 | |
0ee5dc67 | 993 | int get_anon_bdev(dev_t *p) |
1da177e4 LT |
994 | { |
995 | int dev; | |
996 | int error; | |
997 | ||
998 | retry: | |
ad76cbc6 | 999 | if (ida_pre_get(&unnamed_dev_ida, GFP_ATOMIC) == 0) |
1da177e4 LT |
1000 | return -ENOMEM; |
1001 | spin_lock(&unnamed_dev_lock); | |
c63e09ec | 1002 | error = ida_get_new_above(&unnamed_dev_ida, unnamed_dev_start, &dev); |
f21f6220 AV |
1003 | if (!error) |
1004 | unnamed_dev_start = dev + 1; | |
1da177e4 LT |
1005 | spin_unlock(&unnamed_dev_lock); |
1006 | if (error == -EAGAIN) | |
1007 | /* We raced and lost with another CPU. */ | |
1008 | goto retry; | |
1009 | else if (error) | |
1010 | return -EAGAIN; | |
1011 | ||
1af95de6 | 1012 | if (dev >= (1 << MINORBITS)) { |
1da177e4 | 1013 | spin_lock(&unnamed_dev_lock); |
ad76cbc6 | 1014 | ida_remove(&unnamed_dev_ida, dev); |
f21f6220 AV |
1015 | if (unnamed_dev_start > dev) |
1016 | unnamed_dev_start = dev; | |
1da177e4 LT |
1017 | spin_unlock(&unnamed_dev_lock); |
1018 | return -EMFILE; | |
1019 | } | |
0ee5dc67 | 1020 | *p = MKDEV(0, dev & MINORMASK); |
1da177e4 LT |
1021 | return 0; |
1022 | } | |
0ee5dc67 | 1023 | EXPORT_SYMBOL(get_anon_bdev); |
1da177e4 | 1024 | |
0ee5dc67 | 1025 | void free_anon_bdev(dev_t dev) |
1da177e4 | 1026 | { |
0ee5dc67 | 1027 | int slot = MINOR(dev); |
1da177e4 | 1028 | spin_lock(&unnamed_dev_lock); |
ad76cbc6 | 1029 | ida_remove(&unnamed_dev_ida, slot); |
c63e09ec AV |
1030 | if (slot < unnamed_dev_start) |
1031 | unnamed_dev_start = slot; | |
1da177e4 LT |
1032 | spin_unlock(&unnamed_dev_lock); |
1033 | } | |
0ee5dc67 AV |
1034 | EXPORT_SYMBOL(free_anon_bdev); |
1035 | ||
1036 | int set_anon_super(struct super_block *s, void *data) | |
1037 | { | |
df0ce26c | 1038 | return get_anon_bdev(&s->s_dev); |
0ee5dc67 AV |
1039 | } |
1040 | ||
1041 | EXPORT_SYMBOL(set_anon_super); | |
1042 | ||
1043 | void kill_anon_super(struct super_block *sb) | |
1044 | { | |
1045 | dev_t dev = sb->s_dev; | |
1046 | generic_shutdown_super(sb); | |
1047 | free_anon_bdev(dev); | |
1048 | } | |
1da177e4 LT |
1049 | |
1050 | EXPORT_SYMBOL(kill_anon_super); | |
1051 | ||
1da177e4 LT |
1052 | void kill_litter_super(struct super_block *sb) |
1053 | { | |
1054 | if (sb->s_root) | |
1055 | d_genocide(sb->s_root); | |
1056 | kill_anon_super(sb); | |
1057 | } | |
1058 | ||
1059 | EXPORT_SYMBOL(kill_litter_super); | |
1060 | ||
909e6d94 SH |
1061 | static int ns_test_super(struct super_block *sb, void *data) |
1062 | { | |
1063 | return sb->s_fs_info == data; | |
1064 | } | |
1065 | ||
1066 | static int ns_set_super(struct super_block *sb, void *data) | |
1067 | { | |
1068 | sb->s_fs_info = data; | |
1069 | return set_anon_super(sb, NULL); | |
1070 | } | |
1071 | ||
d91ee87d EB |
1072 | struct dentry *mount_ns(struct file_system_type *fs_type, |
1073 | int flags, void *data, void *ns, struct user_namespace *user_ns, | |
1074 | int (*fill_super)(struct super_block *, void *, int)) | |
909e6d94 SH |
1075 | { |
1076 | struct super_block *sb; | |
1077 | ||
d91ee87d EB |
1078 | /* Don't allow mounting unless the caller has CAP_SYS_ADMIN |
1079 | * over the namespace. | |
1080 | */ | |
e462ec50 | 1081 | if (!(flags & SB_KERNMOUNT) && !ns_capable(user_ns, CAP_SYS_ADMIN)) |
d91ee87d EB |
1082 | return ERR_PTR(-EPERM); |
1083 | ||
6e4eab57 EB |
1084 | sb = sget_userns(fs_type, ns_test_super, ns_set_super, flags, |
1085 | user_ns, ns); | |
909e6d94 | 1086 | if (IS_ERR(sb)) |
ceefda69 | 1087 | return ERR_CAST(sb); |
909e6d94 SH |
1088 | |
1089 | if (!sb->s_root) { | |
1090 | int err; | |
e462ec50 | 1091 | err = fill_super(sb, data, flags & SB_SILENT ? 1 : 0); |
909e6d94 | 1092 | if (err) { |
74dbbdd7 | 1093 | deactivate_locked_super(sb); |
ceefda69 | 1094 | return ERR_PTR(err); |
909e6d94 SH |
1095 | } |
1096 | ||
e462ec50 | 1097 | sb->s_flags |= SB_ACTIVE; |
909e6d94 SH |
1098 | } |
1099 | ||
ceefda69 | 1100 | return dget(sb->s_root); |
909e6d94 SH |
1101 | } |
1102 | ||
ceefda69 | 1103 | EXPORT_SYMBOL(mount_ns); |
909e6d94 | 1104 | |
9361401e | 1105 | #ifdef CONFIG_BLOCK |
1da177e4 LT |
1106 | static int set_bdev_super(struct super_block *s, void *data) |
1107 | { | |
1108 | s->s_bdev = data; | |
1109 | s->s_dev = s->s_bdev->bd_dev; | |
13eec236 | 1110 | s->s_bdi = bdi_get(s->s_bdev->bd_bdi); |
32a88aa1 | 1111 | |
1da177e4 LT |
1112 | return 0; |
1113 | } | |
1114 | ||
1115 | static int test_bdev_super(struct super_block *s, void *data) | |
1116 | { | |
1117 | return (void *)s->s_bdev == data; | |
1118 | } | |
1119 | ||
152a0836 | 1120 | struct dentry *mount_bdev(struct file_system_type *fs_type, |
1da177e4 | 1121 | int flags, const char *dev_name, void *data, |
152a0836 | 1122 | int (*fill_super)(struct super_block *, void *, int)) |
1da177e4 LT |
1123 | { |
1124 | struct block_device *bdev; | |
1125 | struct super_block *s; | |
d4d77629 | 1126 | fmode_t mode = FMODE_READ | FMODE_EXCL; |
1da177e4 LT |
1127 | int error = 0; |
1128 | ||
e462ec50 | 1129 | if (!(flags & SB_RDONLY)) |
30c40d2c AV |
1130 | mode |= FMODE_WRITE; |
1131 | ||
d4d77629 | 1132 | bdev = blkdev_get_by_path(dev_name, mode, fs_type); |
1da177e4 | 1133 | if (IS_ERR(bdev)) |
152a0836 | 1134 | return ERR_CAST(bdev); |
1da177e4 LT |
1135 | |
1136 | /* | |
1137 | * once the super is inserted into the list by sget, s_umount | |
1138 | * will protect the lockfs code from trying to start a snapshot | |
1139 | * while we are mounting | |
1140 | */ | |
4fadd7bb CH |
1141 | mutex_lock(&bdev->bd_fsfreeze_mutex); |
1142 | if (bdev->bd_fsfreeze_count > 0) { | |
1143 | mutex_unlock(&bdev->bd_fsfreeze_mutex); | |
1144 | error = -EBUSY; | |
1145 | goto error_bdev; | |
1146 | } | |
e462ec50 | 1147 | s = sget(fs_type, test_bdev_super, set_bdev_super, flags | SB_NOSEC, |
9249e17f | 1148 | bdev); |
4fadd7bb | 1149 | mutex_unlock(&bdev->bd_fsfreeze_mutex); |
1da177e4 | 1150 | if (IS_ERR(s)) |
454e2398 | 1151 | goto error_s; |
1da177e4 LT |
1152 | |
1153 | if (s->s_root) { | |
e462ec50 | 1154 | if ((flags ^ s->s_flags) & SB_RDONLY) { |
74dbbdd7 | 1155 | deactivate_locked_super(s); |
454e2398 DH |
1156 | error = -EBUSY; |
1157 | goto error_bdev; | |
1da177e4 | 1158 | } |
454e2398 | 1159 | |
4f331f01 TH |
1160 | /* |
1161 | * s_umount nests inside bd_mutex during | |
e525fd89 TH |
1162 | * __invalidate_device(). blkdev_put() acquires |
1163 | * bd_mutex and can't be called under s_umount. Drop | |
1164 | * s_umount temporarily. This is safe as we're | |
1165 | * holding an active reference. | |
4f331f01 TH |
1166 | */ |
1167 | up_write(&s->s_umount); | |
d4d77629 | 1168 | blkdev_put(bdev, mode); |
4f331f01 | 1169 | down_write(&s->s_umount); |
1da177e4 | 1170 | } else { |
30c40d2c | 1171 | s->s_mode = mode; |
a1c6f057 | 1172 | snprintf(s->s_id, sizeof(s->s_id), "%pg", bdev); |
e78c9a00 | 1173 | sb_set_blocksize(s, block_size(bdev)); |
e462ec50 | 1174 | error = fill_super(s, data, flags & SB_SILENT ? 1 : 0); |
1da177e4 | 1175 | if (error) { |
74dbbdd7 | 1176 | deactivate_locked_super(s); |
454e2398 | 1177 | goto error; |
fa675765 | 1178 | } |
454e2398 | 1179 | |
e462ec50 | 1180 | s->s_flags |= SB_ACTIVE; |
87d8fe1e | 1181 | bdev->bd_super = s; |
1da177e4 LT |
1182 | } |
1183 | ||
152a0836 | 1184 | return dget(s->s_root); |
1da177e4 | 1185 | |
454e2398 DH |
1186 | error_s: |
1187 | error = PTR_ERR(s); | |
1188 | error_bdev: | |
d4d77629 | 1189 | blkdev_put(bdev, mode); |
454e2398 | 1190 | error: |
152a0836 AV |
1191 | return ERR_PTR(error); |
1192 | } | |
1193 | EXPORT_SYMBOL(mount_bdev); | |
1194 | ||
1da177e4 LT |
1195 | void kill_block_super(struct super_block *sb) |
1196 | { | |
1197 | struct block_device *bdev = sb->s_bdev; | |
30c40d2c | 1198 | fmode_t mode = sb->s_mode; |
1da177e4 | 1199 | |
ddbaaf30 | 1200 | bdev->bd_super = NULL; |
1da177e4 LT |
1201 | generic_shutdown_super(sb); |
1202 | sync_blockdev(bdev); | |
d4d77629 | 1203 | WARN_ON_ONCE(!(mode & FMODE_EXCL)); |
e525fd89 | 1204 | blkdev_put(bdev, mode | FMODE_EXCL); |
1da177e4 LT |
1205 | } |
1206 | ||
1207 | EXPORT_SYMBOL(kill_block_super); | |
9361401e | 1208 | #endif |
1da177e4 | 1209 | |
3c26ff6e | 1210 | struct dentry *mount_nodev(struct file_system_type *fs_type, |
1da177e4 | 1211 | int flags, void *data, |
3c26ff6e | 1212 | int (*fill_super)(struct super_block *, void *, int)) |
1da177e4 LT |
1213 | { |
1214 | int error; | |
9249e17f | 1215 | struct super_block *s = sget(fs_type, NULL, set_anon_super, flags, NULL); |
1da177e4 LT |
1216 | |
1217 | if (IS_ERR(s)) | |
3c26ff6e | 1218 | return ERR_CAST(s); |
1da177e4 | 1219 | |
e462ec50 | 1220 | error = fill_super(s, data, flags & SB_SILENT ? 1 : 0); |
1da177e4 | 1221 | if (error) { |
74dbbdd7 | 1222 | deactivate_locked_super(s); |
3c26ff6e | 1223 | return ERR_PTR(error); |
1da177e4 | 1224 | } |
e462ec50 | 1225 | s->s_flags |= SB_ACTIVE; |
3c26ff6e | 1226 | return dget(s->s_root); |
1da177e4 | 1227 | } |
3c26ff6e AV |
1228 | EXPORT_SYMBOL(mount_nodev); |
1229 | ||
1da177e4 LT |
1230 | static int compare_single(struct super_block *s, void *p) |
1231 | { | |
1232 | return 1; | |
1233 | } | |
1234 | ||
fc14f2fe | 1235 | struct dentry *mount_single(struct file_system_type *fs_type, |
1da177e4 | 1236 | int flags, void *data, |
fc14f2fe | 1237 | int (*fill_super)(struct super_block *, void *, int)) |
1da177e4 LT |
1238 | { |
1239 | struct super_block *s; | |
1240 | int error; | |
1241 | ||
9249e17f | 1242 | s = sget(fs_type, compare_single, set_anon_super, flags, NULL); |
1da177e4 | 1243 | if (IS_ERR(s)) |
fc14f2fe | 1244 | return ERR_CAST(s); |
1da177e4 | 1245 | if (!s->s_root) { |
e462ec50 | 1246 | error = fill_super(s, data, flags & SB_SILENT ? 1 : 0); |
1da177e4 | 1247 | if (error) { |
74dbbdd7 | 1248 | deactivate_locked_super(s); |
fc14f2fe | 1249 | return ERR_PTR(error); |
1da177e4 | 1250 | } |
e462ec50 | 1251 | s->s_flags |= SB_ACTIVE; |
9329d1be KS |
1252 | } else { |
1253 | do_remount_sb(s, flags, data, 0); | |
1da177e4 | 1254 | } |
fc14f2fe AV |
1255 | return dget(s->s_root); |
1256 | } | |
1257 | EXPORT_SYMBOL(mount_single); | |
1258 | ||
9d412a43 AV |
1259 | struct dentry * |
1260 | mount_fs(struct file_system_type *type, int flags, const char *name, void *data) | |
1da177e4 | 1261 | { |
c96e41e9 | 1262 | struct dentry *root; |
9d412a43 | 1263 | struct super_block *sb; |
1da177e4 | 1264 | char *secdata = NULL; |
9d412a43 | 1265 | int error = -ENOMEM; |
8089352a | 1266 | |
e0007529 | 1267 | if (data && !(type->fs_flags & FS_BINARY_MOUNTDATA)) { |
1da177e4 | 1268 | secdata = alloc_secdata(); |
454e2398 | 1269 | if (!secdata) |
9d412a43 | 1270 | goto out; |
1da177e4 | 1271 | |
e0007529 | 1272 | error = security_sb_copy_data(data, secdata); |
454e2398 | 1273 | if (error) |
1da177e4 | 1274 | goto out_free_secdata; |
1da177e4 LT |
1275 | } |
1276 | ||
1a102ff9 AV |
1277 | root = type->mount(type, flags, name, data); |
1278 | if (IS_ERR(root)) { | |
1279 | error = PTR_ERR(root); | |
1280 | goto out_free_secdata; | |
c96e41e9 | 1281 | } |
9d412a43 AV |
1282 | sb = root->d_sb; |
1283 | BUG_ON(!sb); | |
1284 | WARN_ON(!sb->s_bdi); | |
79f546a6 DC |
1285 | |
1286 | /* | |
1287 | * Write barrier is for super_cache_count(). We place it before setting | |
1288 | * SB_BORN as the data dependency between the two functions is the | |
1289 | * superblock structure contents that we just set up, not the SB_BORN | |
1290 | * flag. | |
1291 | */ | |
1292 | smp_wmb(); | |
e462ec50 | 1293 | sb->s_flags |= SB_BORN; |
454e2398 | 1294 | |
9d412a43 | 1295 | error = security_sb_kern_mount(sb, flags, secdata); |
5129a469 JE |
1296 | if (error) |
1297 | goto out_sb; | |
454e2398 | 1298 | |
42cb56ae JL |
1299 | /* |
1300 | * filesystems should never set s_maxbytes larger than MAX_LFS_FILESIZE | |
1301 | * but s_maxbytes was an unsigned long long for many releases. Throw | |
1302 | * this warning for a little while to try and catch filesystems that | |
4358b567 | 1303 | * violate this rule. |
42cb56ae | 1304 | */ |
9d412a43 AV |
1305 | WARN((sb->s_maxbytes < 0), "%s set sb->s_maxbytes to " |
1306 | "negative value (%lld)\n", type->name, sb->s_maxbytes); | |
42cb56ae | 1307 | |
9d412a43 | 1308 | up_write(&sb->s_umount); |
8680e22f | 1309 | free_secdata(secdata); |
9d412a43 | 1310 | return root; |
1da177e4 | 1311 | out_sb: |
9d412a43 AV |
1312 | dput(root); |
1313 | deactivate_locked_super(sb); | |
1da177e4 LT |
1314 | out_free_secdata: |
1315 | free_secdata(secdata); | |
1da177e4 | 1316 | out: |
454e2398 | 1317 | return ERR_PTR(error); |
1da177e4 LT |
1318 | } |
1319 | ||
fca39346 JK |
1320 | /* |
1321 | * Setup private BDI for given superblock. It gets automatically cleaned up | |
1322 | * in generic_shutdown_super(). | |
1323 | */ | |
1324 | int super_setup_bdi_name(struct super_block *sb, char *fmt, ...) | |
1325 | { | |
1326 | struct backing_dev_info *bdi; | |
1327 | int err; | |
1328 | va_list args; | |
1329 | ||
1330 | bdi = bdi_alloc(GFP_KERNEL); | |
1331 | if (!bdi) | |
1332 | return -ENOMEM; | |
1333 | ||
1334 | bdi->name = sb->s_type->name; | |
1335 | ||
1336 | va_start(args, fmt); | |
7c4cc300 | 1337 | err = bdi_register_va(bdi, fmt, args); |
fca39346 JK |
1338 | va_end(args); |
1339 | if (err) { | |
1340 | bdi_put(bdi); | |
1341 | return err; | |
1342 | } | |
1343 | WARN_ON(sb->s_bdi != &noop_backing_dev_info); | |
1344 | sb->s_bdi = bdi; | |
fca39346 JK |
1345 | |
1346 | return 0; | |
1347 | } | |
1348 | EXPORT_SYMBOL(super_setup_bdi_name); | |
1349 | ||
1350 | /* | |
1351 | * Setup private BDI for given superblock. I gets automatically cleaned up | |
1352 | * in generic_shutdown_super(). | |
1353 | */ | |
1354 | int super_setup_bdi(struct super_block *sb) | |
1355 | { | |
1356 | static atomic_long_t bdi_seq = ATOMIC_LONG_INIT(0); | |
1357 | ||
1358 | return super_setup_bdi_name(sb, "%.28s-%ld", sb->s_type->name, | |
1359 | atomic_long_inc_return(&bdi_seq)); | |
1360 | } | |
1361 | EXPORT_SYMBOL(super_setup_bdi); | |
1362 | ||
5accdf82 JK |
1363 | /* |
1364 | * This is an internal function, please use sb_end_{write,pagefault,intwrite} | |
1365 | * instead. | |
1366 | */ | |
1367 | void __sb_end_write(struct super_block *sb, int level) | |
1368 | { | |
8129ed29 | 1369 | percpu_up_read(sb->s_writers.rw_sem + level-1); |
5accdf82 JK |
1370 | } |
1371 | EXPORT_SYMBOL(__sb_end_write); | |
1372 | ||
f4b554af ON |
1373 | /* |
1374 | * This is an internal function, please use sb_start_{write,pagefault,intwrite} | |
1375 | * instead. | |
1376 | */ | |
1377 | int __sb_start_write(struct super_block *sb, int level, bool wait) | |
1378 | { | |
1379 | bool force_trylock = false; | |
8129ed29 | 1380 | int ret = 1; |
f4b554af ON |
1381 | |
1382 | #ifdef CONFIG_LOCKDEP | |
1383 | /* | |
1384 | * We want lockdep to tell us about possible deadlocks with freezing | |
1385 | * but it's it bit tricky to properly instrument it. Getting a freeze | |
1386 | * protection works as getting a read lock but there are subtle | |
1387 | * problems. XFS for example gets freeze protection on internal level | |
1388 | * twice in some cases, which is OK only because we already hold a | |
1389 | * freeze protection also on higher level. Due to these cases we have | |
1390 | * to use wait == F (trylock mode) which must not fail. | |
1391 | */ | |
1392 | if (wait) { | |
1393 | int i; | |
1394 | ||
1395 | for (i = 0; i < level - 1; i++) | |
8129ed29 | 1396 | if (percpu_rwsem_is_held(sb->s_writers.rw_sem + i)) { |
f4b554af ON |
1397 | force_trylock = true; |
1398 | break; | |
1399 | } | |
1400 | } | |
1401 | #endif | |
8129ed29 ON |
1402 | if (wait && !force_trylock) |
1403 | percpu_down_read(sb->s_writers.rw_sem + level-1); | |
1404 | else | |
1405 | ret = percpu_down_read_trylock(sb->s_writers.rw_sem + level-1); | |
1406 | ||
22224a17 | 1407 | WARN_ON(force_trylock && !ret); |
f4b554af ON |
1408 | return ret; |
1409 | } | |
5accdf82 JK |
1410 | EXPORT_SYMBOL(__sb_start_write); |
1411 | ||
1412 | /** | |
1413 | * sb_wait_write - wait until all writers to given file system finish | |
1414 | * @sb: the super for which we wait | |
1415 | * @level: type of writers we wait for (normal vs page fault) | |
1416 | * | |
1417 | * This function waits until there are no writers of given type to given file | |
8129ed29 | 1418 | * system. |
5accdf82 JK |
1419 | */ |
1420 | static void sb_wait_write(struct super_block *sb, int level) | |
1421 | { | |
8129ed29 | 1422 | percpu_down_write(sb->s_writers.rw_sem + level-1); |
8129ed29 | 1423 | } |
5accdf82 | 1424 | |
f1a96220 ON |
1425 | /* |
1426 | * We are going to return to userspace and forget about these locks, the | |
1427 | * ownership goes to the caller of thaw_super() which does unlock(). | |
1428 | */ | |
1429 | static void lockdep_sb_freeze_release(struct super_block *sb) | |
1430 | { | |
1431 | int level; | |
1432 | ||
1433 | for (level = SB_FREEZE_LEVELS - 1; level >= 0; level--) | |
1434 | percpu_rwsem_release(sb->s_writers.rw_sem + level, 0, _THIS_IP_); | |
1435 | } | |
1436 | ||
1437 | /* | |
1438 | * Tell lockdep we are holding these locks before we call ->unfreeze_fs(sb). | |
1439 | */ | |
1440 | static void lockdep_sb_freeze_acquire(struct super_block *sb) | |
8129ed29 ON |
1441 | { |
1442 | int level; | |
5accdf82 | 1443 | |
8129ed29 ON |
1444 | for (level = 0; level < SB_FREEZE_LEVELS; ++level) |
1445 | percpu_rwsem_acquire(sb->s_writers.rw_sem + level, 0, _THIS_IP_); | |
f1a96220 ON |
1446 | } |
1447 | ||
1448 | static void sb_freeze_unlock(struct super_block *sb) | |
1449 | { | |
1450 | int level; | |
5accdf82 | 1451 | |
8129ed29 ON |
1452 | for (level = SB_FREEZE_LEVELS - 1; level >= 0; level--) |
1453 | percpu_up_write(sb->s_writers.rw_sem + level); | |
5accdf82 JK |
1454 | } |
1455 | ||
18e9e510 | 1456 | /** |
7000d3c4 RD |
1457 | * freeze_super - lock the filesystem and force it into a consistent state |
1458 | * @sb: the super to lock | |
18e9e510 JB |
1459 | * |
1460 | * Syncs the super to make sure the filesystem is consistent and calls the fs's | |
1461 | * freeze_fs. Subsequent calls to this without first thawing the fs will return | |
1462 | * -EBUSY. | |
5accdf82 JK |
1463 | * |
1464 | * During this function, sb->s_writers.frozen goes through these values: | |
1465 | * | |
1466 | * SB_UNFROZEN: File system is normal, all writes progress as usual. | |
1467 | * | |
1468 | * SB_FREEZE_WRITE: The file system is in the process of being frozen. New | |
1469 | * writes should be blocked, though page faults are still allowed. We wait for | |
1470 | * all writes to complete and then proceed to the next stage. | |
1471 | * | |
1472 | * SB_FREEZE_PAGEFAULT: Freezing continues. Now also page faults are blocked | |
1473 | * but internal fs threads can still modify the filesystem (although they | |
1474 | * should not dirty new pages or inodes), writeback can run etc. After waiting | |
1475 | * for all running page faults we sync the filesystem which will clean all | |
1476 | * dirty pages and inodes (no new dirty pages or inodes can be created when | |
1477 | * sync is running). | |
1478 | * | |
1479 | * SB_FREEZE_FS: The file system is frozen. Now all internal sources of fs | |
1480 | * modification are blocked (e.g. XFS preallocation truncation on inode | |
1481 | * reclaim). This is usually implemented by blocking new transactions for | |
1482 | * filesystems that have them and need this additional guard. After all | |
1483 | * internal writers are finished we call ->freeze_fs() to finish filesystem | |
1484 | * freezing. Then we transition to SB_FREEZE_COMPLETE state. This state is | |
1485 | * mostly auxiliary for filesystems to verify they do not modify frozen fs. | |
1486 | * | |
1487 | * sb->s_writers.frozen is protected by sb->s_umount. | |
18e9e510 JB |
1488 | */ |
1489 | int freeze_super(struct super_block *sb) | |
1490 | { | |
1491 | int ret; | |
1492 | ||
1493 | atomic_inc(&sb->s_active); | |
1494 | down_write(&sb->s_umount); | |
5accdf82 | 1495 | if (sb->s_writers.frozen != SB_UNFROZEN) { |
18e9e510 JB |
1496 | deactivate_locked_super(sb); |
1497 | return -EBUSY; | |
1498 | } | |
1499 | ||
e462ec50 | 1500 | if (!(sb->s_flags & SB_BORN)) { |
dabe0dc1 AV |
1501 | up_write(&sb->s_umount); |
1502 | return 0; /* sic - it's "nothing to do" */ | |
1503 | } | |
1504 | ||
bc98a42c | 1505 | if (sb_rdonly(sb)) { |
5accdf82 JK |
1506 | /* Nothing to do really... */ |
1507 | sb->s_writers.frozen = SB_FREEZE_COMPLETE; | |
18e9e510 JB |
1508 | up_write(&sb->s_umount); |
1509 | return 0; | |
1510 | } | |
1511 | ||
5accdf82 | 1512 | sb->s_writers.frozen = SB_FREEZE_WRITE; |
5accdf82 JK |
1513 | /* Release s_umount to preserve sb_start_write -> s_umount ordering */ |
1514 | up_write(&sb->s_umount); | |
5accdf82 | 1515 | sb_wait_write(sb, SB_FREEZE_WRITE); |
8129ed29 | 1516 | down_write(&sb->s_umount); |
5accdf82 JK |
1517 | |
1518 | /* Now we go and block page faults... */ | |
5accdf82 | 1519 | sb->s_writers.frozen = SB_FREEZE_PAGEFAULT; |
5accdf82 JK |
1520 | sb_wait_write(sb, SB_FREEZE_PAGEFAULT); |
1521 | ||
1522 | /* All writers are done so after syncing there won't be dirty data */ | |
18e9e510 JB |
1523 | sync_filesystem(sb); |
1524 | ||
5accdf82 JK |
1525 | /* Now wait for internal filesystem counter */ |
1526 | sb->s_writers.frozen = SB_FREEZE_FS; | |
5accdf82 | 1527 | sb_wait_write(sb, SB_FREEZE_FS); |
18e9e510 | 1528 | |
18e9e510 JB |
1529 | if (sb->s_op->freeze_fs) { |
1530 | ret = sb->s_op->freeze_fs(sb); | |
1531 | if (ret) { | |
1532 | printk(KERN_ERR | |
1533 | "VFS:Filesystem freeze failed\n"); | |
5accdf82 | 1534 | sb->s_writers.frozen = SB_UNFROZEN; |
8129ed29 | 1535 | sb_freeze_unlock(sb); |
5accdf82 | 1536 | wake_up(&sb->s_writers.wait_unfrozen); |
18e9e510 JB |
1537 | deactivate_locked_super(sb); |
1538 | return ret; | |
1539 | } | |
1540 | } | |
5accdf82 | 1541 | /* |
89f39af1 ON |
1542 | * For debugging purposes so that fs can warn if it sees write activity |
1543 | * when frozen is set to SB_FREEZE_COMPLETE, and for thaw_super(). | |
5accdf82 JK |
1544 | */ |
1545 | sb->s_writers.frozen = SB_FREEZE_COMPLETE; | |
f1a96220 | 1546 | lockdep_sb_freeze_release(sb); |
18e9e510 JB |
1547 | up_write(&sb->s_umount); |
1548 | return 0; | |
1549 | } | |
1550 | EXPORT_SYMBOL(freeze_super); | |
1551 | ||
1552 | /** | |
1553 | * thaw_super -- unlock filesystem | |
1554 | * @sb: the super to thaw | |
1555 | * | |
1556 | * Unlocks the filesystem and marks it writeable again after freeze_super(). | |
1557 | */ | |
08fdc8a0 | 1558 | static int thaw_super_locked(struct super_block *sb) |
18e9e510 JB |
1559 | { |
1560 | int error; | |
1561 | ||
89f39af1 | 1562 | if (sb->s_writers.frozen != SB_FREEZE_COMPLETE) { |
18e9e510 JB |
1563 | up_write(&sb->s_umount); |
1564 | return -EINVAL; | |
1565 | } | |
1566 | ||
bc98a42c | 1567 | if (sb_rdonly(sb)) { |
8129ed29 | 1568 | sb->s_writers.frozen = SB_UNFROZEN; |
18e9e510 | 1569 | goto out; |
8129ed29 | 1570 | } |
18e9e510 | 1571 | |
f1a96220 ON |
1572 | lockdep_sb_freeze_acquire(sb); |
1573 | ||
18e9e510 JB |
1574 | if (sb->s_op->unfreeze_fs) { |
1575 | error = sb->s_op->unfreeze_fs(sb); | |
1576 | if (error) { | |
1577 | printk(KERN_ERR | |
1578 | "VFS:Filesystem thaw failed\n"); | |
f1a96220 | 1579 | lockdep_sb_freeze_release(sb); |
18e9e510 JB |
1580 | up_write(&sb->s_umount); |
1581 | return error; | |
1582 | } | |
1583 | } | |
1584 | ||
5accdf82 | 1585 | sb->s_writers.frozen = SB_UNFROZEN; |
8129ed29 ON |
1586 | sb_freeze_unlock(sb); |
1587 | out: | |
5accdf82 | 1588 | wake_up(&sb->s_writers.wait_unfrozen); |
18e9e510 | 1589 | deactivate_locked_super(sb); |
18e9e510 JB |
1590 | return 0; |
1591 | } | |
08fdc8a0 MG |
1592 | |
1593 | int thaw_super(struct super_block *sb) | |
1594 | { | |
1595 | down_write(&sb->s_umount); | |
1596 | return thaw_super_locked(sb); | |
1597 | } | |
18e9e510 | 1598 | EXPORT_SYMBOL(thaw_super); |