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Commit | Line | Data |
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457c8996 | 1 | // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only |
1da177e4 | 2 | /* |
1da177e4 | 3 | * (C) 1997 Linus Torvalds |
4b4563dc | 4 | * (C) 1999 Andrea Arcangeli <[email protected]> (dynamic inode allocation) |
1da177e4 | 5 | */ |
e59cc473 | 6 | #include <linux/export.h> |
1da177e4 LT |
7 | #include <linux/fs.h> |
8 | #include <linux/mm.h> | |
1da177e4 | 9 | #include <linux/backing-dev.h> |
1da177e4 LT |
10 | #include <linux/hash.h> |
11 | #include <linux/swap.h> | |
12 | #include <linux/security.h> | |
1da177e4 | 13 | #include <linux/cdev.h> |
57c8a661 | 14 | #include <linux/memblock.h> |
3be25f49 | 15 | #include <linux/fsnotify.h> |
fc33a7bb | 16 | #include <linux/mount.h> |
f19d4a8f | 17 | #include <linux/posix_acl.h> |
9ce6e0be | 18 | #include <linux/prefetch.h> |
4b4563dc | 19 | #include <linux/buffer_head.h> /* for inode_has_buffers */ |
7ada4db8 | 20 | #include <linux/ratelimit.h> |
bc3b14cb | 21 | #include <linux/list_lru.h> |
ae5e165d | 22 | #include <linux/iversion.h> |
0ae45f63 | 23 | #include <trace/events/writeback.h> |
a66979ab | 24 | #include "internal.h" |
1da177e4 | 25 | |
250df6ed | 26 | /* |
4b4563dc | 27 | * Inode locking rules: |
250df6ed DC |
28 | * |
29 | * inode->i_lock protects: | |
30 | * inode->i_state, inode->i_hash, __iget() | |
bc3b14cb | 31 | * Inode LRU list locks protect: |
98b745c6 | 32 | * inode->i_sb->s_inode_lru, inode->i_lru |
74278da9 DC |
33 | * inode->i_sb->s_inode_list_lock protects: |
34 | * inode->i_sb->s_inodes, inode->i_sb_list | |
f758eeab | 35 | * bdi->wb.list_lock protects: |
c7f54084 | 36 | * bdi->wb.b_{dirty,io,more_io,dirty_time}, inode->i_io_list |
67a23c49 DC |
37 | * inode_hash_lock protects: |
38 | * inode_hashtable, inode->i_hash | |
250df6ed DC |
39 | * |
40 | * Lock ordering: | |
55fa6091 | 41 | * |
74278da9 | 42 | * inode->i_sb->s_inode_list_lock |
55fa6091 | 43 | * inode->i_lock |
bc3b14cb | 44 | * Inode LRU list locks |
a66979ab | 45 | * |
f758eeab | 46 | * bdi->wb.list_lock |
a66979ab | 47 | * inode->i_lock |
67a23c49 DC |
48 | * |
49 | * inode_hash_lock | |
74278da9 | 50 | * inode->i_sb->s_inode_list_lock |
67a23c49 DC |
51 | * inode->i_lock |
52 | * | |
53 | * iunique_lock | |
54 | * inode_hash_lock | |
250df6ed DC |
55 | */ |
56 | ||
fa3536cc ED |
57 | static unsigned int i_hash_mask __read_mostly; |
58 | static unsigned int i_hash_shift __read_mostly; | |
67a23c49 DC |
59 | static struct hlist_head *inode_hashtable __read_mostly; |
60 | static __cacheline_aligned_in_smp DEFINE_SPINLOCK(inode_hash_lock); | |
1da177e4 | 61 | |
7dcda1c9 JA |
62 | /* |
63 | * Empty aops. Can be used for the cases where the user does not | |
64 | * define any of the address_space operations. | |
65 | */ | |
66 | const struct address_space_operations empty_aops = { | |
67 | }; | |
68 | EXPORT_SYMBOL(empty_aops); | |
69 | ||
1da177e4 LT |
70 | /* |
71 | * Statistics gathering.. | |
72 | */ | |
73 | struct inodes_stat_t inodes_stat; | |
74 | ||
3942c07c GC |
75 | static DEFINE_PER_CPU(unsigned long, nr_inodes); |
76 | static DEFINE_PER_CPU(unsigned long, nr_unused); | |
cffbc8aa | 77 | |
6b3304b5 | 78 | static struct kmem_cache *inode_cachep __read_mostly; |
1da177e4 | 79 | |
3942c07c | 80 | static long get_nr_inodes(void) |
cffbc8aa | 81 | { |
3e880fb5 | 82 | int i; |
3942c07c | 83 | long sum = 0; |
3e880fb5 NP |
84 | for_each_possible_cpu(i) |
85 | sum += per_cpu(nr_inodes, i); | |
86 | return sum < 0 ? 0 : sum; | |
cffbc8aa DC |
87 | } |
88 | ||
3942c07c | 89 | static inline long get_nr_inodes_unused(void) |
cffbc8aa | 90 | { |
fcb94f72 | 91 | int i; |
3942c07c | 92 | long sum = 0; |
fcb94f72 DC |
93 | for_each_possible_cpu(i) |
94 | sum += per_cpu(nr_unused, i); | |
95 | return sum < 0 ? 0 : sum; | |
cffbc8aa DC |
96 | } |
97 | ||
3942c07c | 98 | long get_nr_dirty_inodes(void) |
cffbc8aa | 99 | { |
3e880fb5 | 100 | /* not actually dirty inodes, but a wild approximation */ |
3942c07c | 101 | long nr_dirty = get_nr_inodes() - get_nr_inodes_unused(); |
cffbc8aa | 102 | return nr_dirty > 0 ? nr_dirty : 0; |
cffbc8aa DC |
103 | } |
104 | ||
105 | /* | |
106 | * Handle nr_inode sysctl | |
107 | */ | |
108 | #ifdef CONFIG_SYSCTL | |
1f7e0616 | 109 | int proc_nr_inodes(struct ctl_table *table, int write, |
32927393 | 110 | void *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos) |
cffbc8aa DC |
111 | { |
112 | inodes_stat.nr_inodes = get_nr_inodes(); | |
fcb94f72 | 113 | inodes_stat.nr_unused = get_nr_inodes_unused(); |
3942c07c | 114 | return proc_doulongvec_minmax(table, write, buffer, lenp, ppos); |
cffbc8aa DC |
115 | } |
116 | #endif | |
117 | ||
bd9b51e7 AV |
118 | static int no_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file) |
119 | { | |
120 | return -ENXIO; | |
121 | } | |
122 | ||
2cb1599f | 123 | /** |
6e7c2b4d | 124 | * inode_init_always - perform inode structure initialisation |
0bc02f3f RD |
125 | * @sb: superblock inode belongs to |
126 | * @inode: inode to initialise | |
2cb1599f DC |
127 | * |
128 | * These are initializations that need to be done on every inode | |
129 | * allocation as the fields are not initialised by slab allocation. | |
130 | */ | |
54e34621 | 131 | int inode_init_always(struct super_block *sb, struct inode *inode) |
1da177e4 | 132 | { |
6e1d5dcc | 133 | static const struct inode_operations empty_iops; |
bd9b51e7 | 134 | static const struct file_operations no_open_fops = {.open = no_open}; |
6b3304b5 | 135 | struct address_space *const mapping = &inode->i_data; |
2cb1599f DC |
136 | |
137 | inode->i_sb = sb; | |
138 | inode->i_blkbits = sb->s_blocksize_bits; | |
139 | inode->i_flags = 0; | |
8019ad13 | 140 | atomic64_set(&inode->i_sequence, 0); |
2cb1599f DC |
141 | atomic_set(&inode->i_count, 1); |
142 | inode->i_op = &empty_iops; | |
bd9b51e7 | 143 | inode->i_fop = &no_open_fops; |
edbb35cc | 144 | inode->i_ino = 0; |
a78ef704 | 145 | inode->__i_nlink = 1; |
3ddcd056 | 146 | inode->i_opflags = 0; |
d0a5b995 AG |
147 | if (sb->s_xattr) |
148 | inode->i_opflags |= IOP_XATTR; | |
92361636 EB |
149 | i_uid_write(inode, 0); |
150 | i_gid_write(inode, 0); | |
2cb1599f DC |
151 | atomic_set(&inode->i_writecount, 0); |
152 | inode->i_size = 0; | |
c75b1d94 | 153 | inode->i_write_hint = WRITE_LIFE_NOT_SET; |
2cb1599f DC |
154 | inode->i_blocks = 0; |
155 | inode->i_bytes = 0; | |
156 | inode->i_generation = 0; | |
2cb1599f | 157 | inode->i_pipe = NULL; |
2cb1599f | 158 | inode->i_cdev = NULL; |
61ba64fc | 159 | inode->i_link = NULL; |
84e710da | 160 | inode->i_dir_seq = 0; |
2cb1599f DC |
161 | inode->i_rdev = 0; |
162 | inode->dirtied_when = 0; | |
6146f0d5 | 163 | |
3d65ae46 TE |
164 | #ifdef CONFIG_CGROUP_WRITEBACK |
165 | inode->i_wb_frn_winner = 0; | |
166 | inode->i_wb_frn_avg_time = 0; | |
167 | inode->i_wb_frn_history = 0; | |
168 | #endif | |
169 | ||
6146f0d5 | 170 | if (security_inode_alloc(inode)) |
54e34621 | 171 | goto out; |
2cb1599f DC |
172 | spin_lock_init(&inode->i_lock); |
173 | lockdep_set_class(&inode->i_lock, &sb->s_type->i_lock_key); | |
174 | ||
9902af79 AV |
175 | init_rwsem(&inode->i_rwsem); |
176 | lockdep_set_class(&inode->i_rwsem, &sb->s_type->i_mutex_key); | |
2cb1599f | 177 | |
bd5fe6c5 | 178 | atomic_set(&inode->i_dio_count, 0); |
2cb1599f DC |
179 | |
180 | mapping->a_ops = &empty_aops; | |
181 | mapping->host = inode; | |
182 | mapping->flags = 0; | |
829bc787 | 183 | mapping->wb_err = 0; |
4bb5f5d9 | 184 | atomic_set(&mapping->i_mmap_writable, 0); |
09d91cda SL |
185 | #ifdef CONFIG_READ_ONLY_THP_FOR_FS |
186 | atomic_set(&mapping->nr_thps, 0); | |
187 | #endif | |
3c1d4378 | 188 | mapping_set_gfp_mask(mapping, GFP_HIGHUSER_MOVABLE); |
252aa6f5 | 189 | mapping->private_data = NULL; |
2cb1599f | 190 | mapping->writeback_index = 0; |
23ca067b SAS |
191 | init_rwsem(&mapping->invalidate_lock); |
192 | lockdep_set_class_and_name(&mapping->invalidate_lock, | |
193 | &sb->s_type->invalidate_lock_key, | |
194 | "mapping.invalidate_lock"); | |
2cb1599f DC |
195 | inode->i_private = NULL; |
196 | inode->i_mapping = mapping; | |
b3d9b7a3 | 197 | INIT_HLIST_HEAD(&inode->i_dentry); /* buggered by rcu freeing */ |
f19d4a8f AV |
198 | #ifdef CONFIG_FS_POSIX_ACL |
199 | inode->i_acl = inode->i_default_acl = ACL_NOT_CACHED; | |
200 | #endif | |
2cb1599f | 201 | |
3be25f49 EP |
202 | #ifdef CONFIG_FSNOTIFY |
203 | inode->i_fsnotify_mask = 0; | |
204 | #endif | |
4a075e39 | 205 | inode->i_flctx = NULL; |
3e880fb5 | 206 | this_cpu_inc(nr_inodes); |
cffbc8aa | 207 | |
54e34621 | 208 | return 0; |
54e34621 CH |
209 | out: |
210 | return -ENOMEM; | |
1da177e4 | 211 | } |
2cb1599f DC |
212 | EXPORT_SYMBOL(inode_init_always); |
213 | ||
fdb0da89 AV |
214 | void free_inode_nonrcu(struct inode *inode) |
215 | { | |
216 | kmem_cache_free(inode_cachep, inode); | |
217 | } | |
218 | EXPORT_SYMBOL(free_inode_nonrcu); | |
219 | ||
220 | static void i_callback(struct rcu_head *head) | |
221 | { | |
222 | struct inode *inode = container_of(head, struct inode, i_rcu); | |
223 | if (inode->free_inode) | |
224 | inode->free_inode(inode); | |
225 | else | |
226 | free_inode_nonrcu(inode); | |
227 | } | |
228 | ||
2cb1599f DC |
229 | static struct inode *alloc_inode(struct super_block *sb) |
230 | { | |
fdb0da89 | 231 | const struct super_operations *ops = sb->s_op; |
2cb1599f DC |
232 | struct inode *inode; |
233 | ||
fdb0da89 AV |
234 | if (ops->alloc_inode) |
235 | inode = ops->alloc_inode(sb); | |
2cb1599f DC |
236 | else |
237 | inode = kmem_cache_alloc(inode_cachep, GFP_KERNEL); | |
238 | ||
54e34621 CH |
239 | if (!inode) |
240 | return NULL; | |
241 | ||
242 | if (unlikely(inode_init_always(sb, inode))) { | |
fdb0da89 AV |
243 | if (ops->destroy_inode) { |
244 | ops->destroy_inode(inode); | |
245 | if (!ops->free_inode) | |
246 | return NULL; | |
247 | } | |
248 | inode->free_inode = ops->free_inode; | |
249 | i_callback(&inode->i_rcu); | |
54e34621 CH |
250 | return NULL; |
251 | } | |
252 | ||
253 | return inode; | |
2cb1599f | 254 | } |
1da177e4 | 255 | |
2e00c97e | 256 | void __destroy_inode(struct inode *inode) |
1da177e4 | 257 | { |
b7542f8c | 258 | BUG_ON(inode_has_buffers(inode)); |
52ebea74 | 259 | inode_detach_wb(inode); |
1da177e4 | 260 | security_inode_free(inode); |
3be25f49 | 261 | fsnotify_inode_delete(inode); |
f27a0fe0 | 262 | locks_free_lock_context(inode); |
7ada4db8 MS |
263 | if (!inode->i_nlink) { |
264 | WARN_ON(atomic_long_read(&inode->i_sb->s_remove_count) == 0); | |
265 | atomic_long_dec(&inode->i_sb->s_remove_count); | |
266 | } | |
267 | ||
f19d4a8f | 268 | #ifdef CONFIG_FS_POSIX_ACL |
b8a7a3a6 | 269 | if (inode->i_acl && !is_uncached_acl(inode->i_acl)) |
f19d4a8f | 270 | posix_acl_release(inode->i_acl); |
b8a7a3a6 | 271 | if (inode->i_default_acl && !is_uncached_acl(inode->i_default_acl)) |
f19d4a8f AV |
272 | posix_acl_release(inode->i_default_acl); |
273 | #endif | |
3e880fb5 | 274 | this_cpu_dec(nr_inodes); |
2e00c97e CH |
275 | } |
276 | EXPORT_SYMBOL(__destroy_inode); | |
277 | ||
56b0dacf | 278 | static void destroy_inode(struct inode *inode) |
2e00c97e | 279 | { |
fdb0da89 AV |
280 | const struct super_operations *ops = inode->i_sb->s_op; |
281 | ||
7ccf19a8 | 282 | BUG_ON(!list_empty(&inode->i_lru)); |
2e00c97e | 283 | __destroy_inode(inode); |
fdb0da89 AV |
284 | if (ops->destroy_inode) { |
285 | ops->destroy_inode(inode); | |
286 | if (!ops->free_inode) | |
287 | return; | |
288 | } | |
289 | inode->free_inode = ops->free_inode; | |
290 | call_rcu(&inode->i_rcu, i_callback); | |
1da177e4 | 291 | } |
1da177e4 | 292 | |
7ada4db8 MS |
293 | /** |
294 | * drop_nlink - directly drop an inode's link count | |
295 | * @inode: inode | |
296 | * | |
297 | * This is a low-level filesystem helper to replace any | |
298 | * direct filesystem manipulation of i_nlink. In cases | |
299 | * where we are attempting to track writes to the | |
300 | * filesystem, a decrement to zero means an imminent | |
301 | * write when the file is truncated and actually unlinked | |
302 | * on the filesystem. | |
303 | */ | |
304 | void drop_nlink(struct inode *inode) | |
305 | { | |
306 | WARN_ON(inode->i_nlink == 0); | |
307 | inode->__i_nlink--; | |
308 | if (!inode->i_nlink) | |
309 | atomic_long_inc(&inode->i_sb->s_remove_count); | |
310 | } | |
311 | EXPORT_SYMBOL(drop_nlink); | |
312 | ||
313 | /** | |
314 | * clear_nlink - directly zero an inode's link count | |
315 | * @inode: inode | |
316 | * | |
317 | * This is a low-level filesystem helper to replace any | |
318 | * direct filesystem manipulation of i_nlink. See | |
319 | * drop_nlink() for why we care about i_nlink hitting zero. | |
320 | */ | |
321 | void clear_nlink(struct inode *inode) | |
322 | { | |
323 | if (inode->i_nlink) { | |
324 | inode->__i_nlink = 0; | |
325 | atomic_long_inc(&inode->i_sb->s_remove_count); | |
326 | } | |
327 | } | |
328 | EXPORT_SYMBOL(clear_nlink); | |
329 | ||
330 | /** | |
331 | * set_nlink - directly set an inode's link count | |
332 | * @inode: inode | |
333 | * @nlink: new nlink (should be non-zero) | |
334 | * | |
335 | * This is a low-level filesystem helper to replace any | |
336 | * direct filesystem manipulation of i_nlink. | |
337 | */ | |
338 | void set_nlink(struct inode *inode, unsigned int nlink) | |
339 | { | |
340 | if (!nlink) { | |
7ada4db8 MS |
341 | clear_nlink(inode); |
342 | } else { | |
343 | /* Yes, some filesystems do change nlink from zero to one */ | |
344 | if (inode->i_nlink == 0) | |
345 | atomic_long_dec(&inode->i_sb->s_remove_count); | |
346 | ||
347 | inode->__i_nlink = nlink; | |
348 | } | |
349 | } | |
350 | EXPORT_SYMBOL(set_nlink); | |
351 | ||
352 | /** | |
353 | * inc_nlink - directly increment an inode's link count | |
354 | * @inode: inode | |
355 | * | |
356 | * This is a low-level filesystem helper to replace any | |
357 | * direct filesystem manipulation of i_nlink. Currently, | |
358 | * it is only here for parity with dec_nlink(). | |
359 | */ | |
360 | void inc_nlink(struct inode *inode) | |
361 | { | |
f4e0c30c AV |
362 | if (unlikely(inode->i_nlink == 0)) { |
363 | WARN_ON(!(inode->i_state & I_LINKABLE)); | |
7ada4db8 | 364 | atomic_long_dec(&inode->i_sb->s_remove_count); |
f4e0c30c | 365 | } |
7ada4db8 MS |
366 | |
367 | inode->__i_nlink++; | |
368 | } | |
369 | EXPORT_SYMBOL(inc_nlink); | |
370 | ||
ae23395d | 371 | static void __address_space_init_once(struct address_space *mapping) |
2aa15890 | 372 | { |
7b785645 | 373 | xa_init_flags(&mapping->i_pages, XA_FLAGS_LOCK_IRQ | XA_FLAGS_ACCOUNT); |
c8c06efa | 374 | init_rwsem(&mapping->i_mmap_rwsem); |
2aa15890 MS |
375 | INIT_LIST_HEAD(&mapping->private_list); |
376 | spin_lock_init(&mapping->private_lock); | |
f808c13f | 377 | mapping->i_mmap = RB_ROOT_CACHED; |
2aa15890 | 378 | } |
ae23395d DC |
379 | |
380 | void address_space_init_once(struct address_space *mapping) | |
381 | { | |
382 | memset(mapping, 0, sizeof(*mapping)); | |
383 | __address_space_init_once(mapping); | |
384 | } | |
2aa15890 MS |
385 | EXPORT_SYMBOL(address_space_init_once); |
386 | ||
1da177e4 LT |
387 | /* |
388 | * These are initializations that only need to be done | |
389 | * once, because the fields are idempotent across use | |
390 | * of the inode, so let the slab aware of that. | |
391 | */ | |
392 | void inode_init_once(struct inode *inode) | |
393 | { | |
394 | memset(inode, 0, sizeof(*inode)); | |
395 | INIT_HLIST_NODE(&inode->i_hash); | |
1da177e4 | 396 | INIT_LIST_HEAD(&inode->i_devices); |
c7f54084 | 397 | INIT_LIST_HEAD(&inode->i_io_list); |
6c60d2b5 | 398 | INIT_LIST_HEAD(&inode->i_wb_list); |
7ccf19a8 | 399 | INIT_LIST_HEAD(&inode->i_lru); |
ae23395d | 400 | __address_space_init_once(&inode->i_data); |
1da177e4 LT |
401 | i_size_ordered_init(inode); |
402 | } | |
1da177e4 LT |
403 | EXPORT_SYMBOL(inode_init_once); |
404 | ||
51cc5068 | 405 | static void init_once(void *foo) |
1da177e4 | 406 | { |
6b3304b5 | 407 | struct inode *inode = (struct inode *) foo; |
1da177e4 | 408 | |
a35afb83 | 409 | inode_init_once(inode); |
1da177e4 LT |
410 | } |
411 | ||
412 | /* | |
250df6ed | 413 | * inode->i_lock must be held |
1da177e4 | 414 | */ |
6b3304b5 | 415 | void __iget(struct inode *inode) |
1da177e4 | 416 | { |
9e38d86f NP |
417 | atomic_inc(&inode->i_count); |
418 | } | |
2e147f1e | 419 | |
7de9c6ee AV |
420 | /* |
421 | * get additional reference to inode; caller must already hold one. | |
422 | */ | |
423 | void ihold(struct inode *inode) | |
424 | { | |
425 | WARN_ON(atomic_inc_return(&inode->i_count) < 2); | |
426 | } | |
427 | EXPORT_SYMBOL(ihold); | |
428 | ||
51b8c1fe | 429 | static void __inode_add_lru(struct inode *inode, bool rotate) |
9e38d86f | 430 | { |
51b8c1fe JW |
431 | if (inode->i_state & (I_DIRTY_ALL | I_SYNC | I_FREEING | I_WILL_FREE)) |
432 | return; | |
433 | if (atomic_read(&inode->i_count)) | |
434 | return; | |
435 | if (!(inode->i_sb->s_flags & SB_ACTIVE)) | |
436 | return; | |
437 | if (!mapping_shrinkable(&inode->i_data)) | |
438 | return; | |
439 | ||
bc3b14cb | 440 | if (list_lru_add(&inode->i_sb->s_inode_lru, &inode->i_lru)) |
fcb94f72 | 441 | this_cpu_inc(nr_unused); |
51b8c1fe | 442 | else if (rotate) |
563f4001 | 443 | inode->i_state |= I_REFERENCED; |
9e38d86f | 444 | } |
2e147f1e | 445 | |
4eff96dd JK |
446 | /* |
447 | * Add inode to LRU if needed (inode is unused and clean). | |
448 | * | |
449 | * Needs inode->i_lock held. | |
450 | */ | |
451 | void inode_add_lru(struct inode *inode) | |
452 | { | |
51b8c1fe | 453 | __inode_add_lru(inode, false); |
4eff96dd JK |
454 | } |
455 | ||
9e38d86f NP |
456 | static void inode_lru_list_del(struct inode *inode) |
457 | { | |
bc3b14cb | 458 | if (list_lru_del(&inode->i_sb->s_inode_lru, &inode->i_lru)) |
fcb94f72 | 459 | this_cpu_dec(nr_unused); |
1da177e4 LT |
460 | } |
461 | ||
646ec461 CH |
462 | /** |
463 | * inode_sb_list_add - add inode to the superblock list of inodes | |
464 | * @inode: inode to add | |
465 | */ | |
466 | void inode_sb_list_add(struct inode *inode) | |
467 | { | |
74278da9 | 468 | spin_lock(&inode->i_sb->s_inode_list_lock); |
55fa6091 | 469 | list_add(&inode->i_sb_list, &inode->i_sb->s_inodes); |
74278da9 | 470 | spin_unlock(&inode->i_sb->s_inode_list_lock); |
646ec461 CH |
471 | } |
472 | EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(inode_sb_list_add); | |
473 | ||
55fa6091 | 474 | static inline void inode_sb_list_del(struct inode *inode) |
646ec461 | 475 | { |
a209dfc7 | 476 | if (!list_empty(&inode->i_sb_list)) { |
74278da9 | 477 | spin_lock(&inode->i_sb->s_inode_list_lock); |
a209dfc7 | 478 | list_del_init(&inode->i_sb_list); |
74278da9 | 479 | spin_unlock(&inode->i_sb->s_inode_list_lock); |
a209dfc7 | 480 | } |
646ec461 CH |
481 | } |
482 | ||
4c51acbc DC |
483 | static unsigned long hash(struct super_block *sb, unsigned long hashval) |
484 | { | |
485 | unsigned long tmp; | |
486 | ||
487 | tmp = (hashval * (unsigned long)sb) ^ (GOLDEN_RATIO_PRIME + hashval) / | |
488 | L1_CACHE_BYTES; | |
4b4563dc CH |
489 | tmp = tmp ^ ((tmp ^ GOLDEN_RATIO_PRIME) >> i_hash_shift); |
490 | return tmp & i_hash_mask; | |
4c51acbc DC |
491 | } |
492 | ||
493 | /** | |
494 | * __insert_inode_hash - hash an inode | |
495 | * @inode: unhashed inode | |
496 | * @hashval: unsigned long value used to locate this object in the | |
497 | * inode_hashtable. | |
498 | * | |
499 | * Add an inode to the inode hash for this superblock. | |
500 | */ | |
501 | void __insert_inode_hash(struct inode *inode, unsigned long hashval) | |
502 | { | |
646ec461 CH |
503 | struct hlist_head *b = inode_hashtable + hash(inode->i_sb, hashval); |
504 | ||
67a23c49 | 505 | spin_lock(&inode_hash_lock); |
250df6ed | 506 | spin_lock(&inode->i_lock); |
3f19b2ab | 507 | hlist_add_head_rcu(&inode->i_hash, b); |
250df6ed | 508 | spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock); |
67a23c49 | 509 | spin_unlock(&inode_hash_lock); |
4c51acbc DC |
510 | } |
511 | EXPORT_SYMBOL(__insert_inode_hash); | |
512 | ||
4c51acbc | 513 | /** |
f2ee7abf | 514 | * __remove_inode_hash - remove an inode from the hash |
4c51acbc DC |
515 | * @inode: inode to unhash |
516 | * | |
517 | * Remove an inode from the superblock. | |
518 | */ | |
f2ee7abf | 519 | void __remove_inode_hash(struct inode *inode) |
4c51acbc | 520 | { |
67a23c49 | 521 | spin_lock(&inode_hash_lock); |
250df6ed | 522 | spin_lock(&inode->i_lock); |
3f19b2ab | 523 | hlist_del_init_rcu(&inode->i_hash); |
250df6ed | 524 | spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock); |
67a23c49 | 525 | spin_unlock(&inode_hash_lock); |
4c51acbc | 526 | } |
f2ee7abf | 527 | EXPORT_SYMBOL(__remove_inode_hash); |
4c51acbc | 528 | |
dbd5768f | 529 | void clear_inode(struct inode *inode) |
b0683aa6 | 530 | { |
08142579 | 531 | /* |
b93b0163 | 532 | * We have to cycle the i_pages lock here because reclaim can be in the |
08142579 | 533 | * process of removing the last page (in __delete_from_page_cache()) |
b93b0163 | 534 | * and we must not free the mapping under it. |
08142579 | 535 | */ |
b93b0163 | 536 | xa_lock_irq(&inode->i_data.i_pages); |
b0683aa6 | 537 | BUG_ON(inode->i_data.nrpages); |
786b3112 HD |
538 | /* |
539 | * Almost always, mapping_empty(&inode->i_data) here; but there are | |
540 | * two known and long-standing ways in which nodes may get left behind | |
541 | * (when deep radix-tree node allocation failed partway; or when THP | |
542 | * collapse_file() failed). Until those two known cases are cleaned up, | |
543 | * or a cleanup function is called here, do not BUG_ON(!mapping_empty), | |
544 | * nor even WARN_ON(!mapping_empty). | |
545 | */ | |
b93b0163 | 546 | xa_unlock_irq(&inode->i_data.i_pages); |
b0683aa6 AV |
547 | BUG_ON(!list_empty(&inode->i_data.private_list)); |
548 | BUG_ON(!(inode->i_state & I_FREEING)); | |
549 | BUG_ON(inode->i_state & I_CLEAR); | |
6c60d2b5 | 550 | BUG_ON(!list_empty(&inode->i_wb_list)); |
fa0d7e3d | 551 | /* don't need i_lock here, no concurrent mods to i_state */ |
b0683aa6 AV |
552 | inode->i_state = I_FREEING | I_CLEAR; |
553 | } | |
dbd5768f | 554 | EXPORT_SYMBOL(clear_inode); |
b0683aa6 | 555 | |
b2b2af8e DC |
556 | /* |
557 | * Free the inode passed in, removing it from the lists it is still connected | |
558 | * to. We remove any pages still attached to the inode and wait for any IO that | |
559 | * is still in progress before finally destroying the inode. | |
560 | * | |
561 | * An inode must already be marked I_FREEING so that we avoid the inode being | |
562 | * moved back onto lists if we race with other code that manipulates the lists | |
563 | * (e.g. writeback_single_inode). The caller is responsible for setting this. | |
564 | * | |
565 | * An inode must already be removed from the LRU list before being evicted from | |
566 | * the cache. This should occur atomically with setting the I_FREEING state | |
567 | * flag, so no inodes here should ever be on the LRU when being evicted. | |
568 | */ | |
644da596 | 569 | static void evict(struct inode *inode) |
b4272d4c AV |
570 | { |
571 | const struct super_operations *op = inode->i_sb->s_op; | |
572 | ||
b2b2af8e DC |
573 | BUG_ON(!(inode->i_state & I_FREEING)); |
574 | BUG_ON(!list_empty(&inode->i_lru)); | |
575 | ||
c7f54084 DC |
576 | if (!list_empty(&inode->i_io_list)) |
577 | inode_io_list_del(inode); | |
b12362bd | 578 | |
55fa6091 DC |
579 | inode_sb_list_del(inode); |
580 | ||
169ebd90 JK |
581 | /* |
582 | * Wait for flusher thread to be done with the inode so that filesystem | |
583 | * does not start destroying it while writeback is still running. Since | |
584 | * the inode has I_FREEING set, flusher thread won't start new work on | |
585 | * the inode. We just have to wait for running writeback to finish. | |
586 | */ | |
587 | inode_wait_for_writeback(inode); | |
7994e6f7 | 588 | |
be7ce416 AV |
589 | if (op->evict_inode) { |
590 | op->evict_inode(inode); | |
b4272d4c | 591 | } else { |
91b0abe3 | 592 | truncate_inode_pages_final(&inode->i_data); |
dbd5768f | 593 | clear_inode(inode); |
b4272d4c | 594 | } |
661074e9 AV |
595 | if (S_ISCHR(inode->i_mode) && inode->i_cdev) |
596 | cd_forget(inode); | |
b2b2af8e DC |
597 | |
598 | remove_inode_hash(inode); | |
599 | ||
600 | spin_lock(&inode->i_lock); | |
601 | wake_up_bit(&inode->i_state, __I_NEW); | |
602 | BUG_ON(inode->i_state != (I_FREEING | I_CLEAR)); | |
603 | spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock); | |
604 | ||
605 | destroy_inode(inode); | |
b4272d4c AV |
606 | } |
607 | ||
1da177e4 LT |
608 | /* |
609 | * dispose_list - dispose of the contents of a local list | |
610 | * @head: the head of the list to free | |
611 | * | |
612 | * Dispose-list gets a local list with local inodes in it, so it doesn't | |
613 | * need to worry about list corruption and SMP locks. | |
614 | */ | |
615 | static void dispose_list(struct list_head *head) | |
616 | { | |
1da177e4 LT |
617 | while (!list_empty(head)) { |
618 | struct inode *inode; | |
619 | ||
7ccf19a8 NP |
620 | inode = list_first_entry(head, struct inode, i_lru); |
621 | list_del_init(&inode->i_lru); | |
1da177e4 | 622 | |
644da596 | 623 | evict(inode); |
ac05fbb4 | 624 | cond_resched(); |
1da177e4 | 625 | } |
1da177e4 LT |
626 | } |
627 | ||
63997e98 AV |
628 | /** |
629 | * evict_inodes - evict all evictable inodes for a superblock | |
630 | * @sb: superblock to operate on | |
631 | * | |
632 | * Make sure that no inodes with zero refcount are retained. This is | |
1751e8a6 | 633 | * called by superblock shutdown after having SB_ACTIVE flag removed, |
63997e98 AV |
634 | * so any inode reaching zero refcount during or after that call will |
635 | * be immediately evicted. | |
1da177e4 | 636 | */ |
63997e98 | 637 | void evict_inodes(struct super_block *sb) |
1da177e4 | 638 | { |
63997e98 AV |
639 | struct inode *inode, *next; |
640 | LIST_HEAD(dispose); | |
1da177e4 | 641 | |
ac05fbb4 | 642 | again: |
74278da9 | 643 | spin_lock(&sb->s_inode_list_lock); |
63997e98 AV |
644 | list_for_each_entry_safe(inode, next, &sb->s_inodes, i_sb_list) { |
645 | if (atomic_read(&inode->i_count)) | |
aabb8fdb | 646 | continue; |
250df6ed DC |
647 | |
648 | spin_lock(&inode->i_lock); | |
649 | if (inode->i_state & (I_NEW | I_FREEING | I_WILL_FREE)) { | |
650 | spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock); | |
1da177e4 | 651 | continue; |
250df6ed | 652 | } |
63997e98 AV |
653 | |
654 | inode->i_state |= I_FREEING; | |
02afc410 | 655 | inode_lru_list_del(inode); |
250df6ed | 656 | spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock); |
02afc410 | 657 | list_add(&inode->i_lru, &dispose); |
ac05fbb4 JB |
658 | |
659 | /* | |
660 | * We can have a ton of inodes to evict at unmount time given | |
661 | * enough memory, check to see if we need to go to sleep for a | |
662 | * bit so we don't livelock. | |
663 | */ | |
664 | if (need_resched()) { | |
665 | spin_unlock(&sb->s_inode_list_lock); | |
666 | cond_resched(); | |
667 | dispose_list(&dispose); | |
668 | goto again; | |
669 | } | |
1da177e4 | 670 | } |
74278da9 | 671 | spin_unlock(&sb->s_inode_list_lock); |
63997e98 AV |
672 | |
673 | dispose_list(&dispose); | |
1da177e4 | 674 | } |
799ea9e9 | 675 | EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(evict_inodes); |
1da177e4 | 676 | |
1da177e4 | 677 | /** |
a0318786 CH |
678 | * invalidate_inodes - attempt to free all inodes on a superblock |
679 | * @sb: superblock to operate on | |
93b270f7 | 680 | * @kill_dirty: flag to guide handling of dirty inodes |
1da177e4 | 681 | * |
a0318786 CH |
682 | * Attempts to free all inodes for a given superblock. If there were any |
683 | * busy inodes return a non-zero value, else zero. | |
93b270f7 N |
684 | * If @kill_dirty is set, discard dirty inodes too, otherwise treat |
685 | * them as busy. | |
1da177e4 | 686 | */ |
93b270f7 | 687 | int invalidate_inodes(struct super_block *sb, bool kill_dirty) |
1da177e4 | 688 | { |
cffbc8aa | 689 | int busy = 0; |
a0318786 CH |
690 | struct inode *inode, *next; |
691 | LIST_HEAD(dispose); | |
1da177e4 | 692 | |
04646aeb | 693 | again: |
74278da9 | 694 | spin_lock(&sb->s_inode_list_lock); |
a0318786 | 695 | list_for_each_entry_safe(inode, next, &sb->s_inodes, i_sb_list) { |
250df6ed DC |
696 | spin_lock(&inode->i_lock); |
697 | if (inode->i_state & (I_NEW | I_FREEING | I_WILL_FREE)) { | |
698 | spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock); | |
aabb8fdb | 699 | continue; |
250df6ed | 700 | } |
0ae45f63 | 701 | if (inode->i_state & I_DIRTY_ALL && !kill_dirty) { |
250df6ed | 702 | spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock); |
93b270f7 N |
703 | busy = 1; |
704 | continue; | |
705 | } | |
99a38919 | 706 | if (atomic_read(&inode->i_count)) { |
250df6ed | 707 | spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock); |
99a38919 | 708 | busy = 1; |
1da177e4 LT |
709 | continue; |
710 | } | |
99a38919 | 711 | |
99a38919 | 712 | inode->i_state |= I_FREEING; |
02afc410 | 713 | inode_lru_list_del(inode); |
250df6ed | 714 | spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock); |
02afc410 | 715 | list_add(&inode->i_lru, &dispose); |
04646aeb ES |
716 | if (need_resched()) { |
717 | spin_unlock(&sb->s_inode_list_lock); | |
718 | cond_resched(); | |
719 | dispose_list(&dispose); | |
720 | goto again; | |
721 | } | |
1da177e4 | 722 | } |
74278da9 | 723 | spin_unlock(&sb->s_inode_list_lock); |
1da177e4 | 724 | |
a0318786 | 725 | dispose_list(&dispose); |
1da177e4 LT |
726 | |
727 | return busy; | |
728 | } | |
1da177e4 | 729 | |
1da177e4 | 730 | /* |
bc3b14cb | 731 | * Isolate the inode from the LRU in preparation for freeing it. |
1da177e4 | 732 | * |
9e38d86f NP |
733 | * If the inode has the I_REFERENCED flag set, then it means that it has been |
734 | * used recently - the flag is set in iput_final(). When we encounter such an | |
735 | * inode, clear the flag and move it to the back of the LRU so it gets another | |
736 | * pass through the LRU before it gets reclaimed. This is necessary because of | |
737 | * the fact we are doing lazy LRU updates to minimise lock contention so the | |
738 | * LRU does not have strict ordering. Hence we don't want to reclaim inodes | |
739 | * with this flag set because they are the inodes that are out of order. | |
1da177e4 | 740 | */ |
3f97b163 VD |
741 | static enum lru_status inode_lru_isolate(struct list_head *item, |
742 | struct list_lru_one *lru, spinlock_t *lru_lock, void *arg) | |
1da177e4 | 743 | { |
bc3b14cb DC |
744 | struct list_head *freeable = arg; |
745 | struct inode *inode = container_of(item, struct inode, i_lru); | |
1da177e4 | 746 | |
bc3b14cb | 747 | /* |
51b8c1fe JW |
748 | * We are inverting the lru lock/inode->i_lock here, so use a |
749 | * trylock. If we fail to get the lock, just skip it. | |
bc3b14cb DC |
750 | */ |
751 | if (!spin_trylock(&inode->i_lock)) | |
752 | return LRU_SKIP; | |
1da177e4 | 753 | |
bc3b14cb | 754 | /* |
51b8c1fe JW |
755 | * Inodes can get referenced, redirtied, or repopulated while |
756 | * they're already on the LRU, and this can make them | |
757 | * unreclaimable for a while. Remove them lazily here; iput, | |
758 | * sync, or the last page cache deletion will requeue them. | |
bc3b14cb DC |
759 | */ |
760 | if (atomic_read(&inode->i_count) || | |
51b8c1fe JW |
761 | (inode->i_state & ~I_REFERENCED) || |
762 | !mapping_shrinkable(&inode->i_data)) { | |
3f97b163 | 763 | list_lru_isolate(lru, &inode->i_lru); |
bc3b14cb DC |
764 | spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock); |
765 | this_cpu_dec(nr_unused); | |
766 | return LRU_REMOVED; | |
767 | } | |
1da177e4 | 768 | |
51b8c1fe | 769 | /* Recently referenced inodes get one more pass */ |
69056ee6 | 770 | if (inode->i_state & I_REFERENCED) { |
bc3b14cb DC |
771 | inode->i_state &= ~I_REFERENCED; |
772 | spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock); | |
773 | return LRU_ROTATE; | |
774 | } | |
1da177e4 | 775 | |
51b8c1fe JW |
776 | /* |
777 | * On highmem systems, mapping_shrinkable() permits dropping | |
778 | * page cache in order to free up struct inodes: lowmem might | |
779 | * be under pressure before the cache inside the highmem zone. | |
780 | */ | |
7ae12c80 | 781 | if (inode_has_buffers(inode) || !mapping_empty(&inode->i_data)) { |
bc3b14cb DC |
782 | __iget(inode); |
783 | spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock); | |
784 | spin_unlock(lru_lock); | |
785 | if (remove_inode_buffers(inode)) { | |
786 | unsigned long reap; | |
787 | reap = invalidate_mapping_pages(&inode->i_data, 0, -1); | |
788 | if (current_is_kswapd()) | |
789 | __count_vm_events(KSWAPD_INODESTEAL, reap); | |
790 | else | |
791 | __count_vm_events(PGINODESTEAL, reap); | |
792 | if (current->reclaim_state) | |
793 | current->reclaim_state->reclaimed_slab += reap; | |
02afc410 | 794 | } |
bc3b14cb DC |
795 | iput(inode); |
796 | spin_lock(lru_lock); | |
797 | return LRU_RETRY; | |
798 | } | |
02afc410 | 799 | |
bc3b14cb DC |
800 | WARN_ON(inode->i_state & I_NEW); |
801 | inode->i_state |= I_FREEING; | |
3f97b163 | 802 | list_lru_isolate_move(lru, &inode->i_lru, freeable); |
bc3b14cb | 803 | spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock); |
9e38d86f | 804 | |
bc3b14cb DC |
805 | this_cpu_dec(nr_unused); |
806 | return LRU_REMOVED; | |
807 | } | |
7ccf19a8 | 808 | |
bc3b14cb DC |
809 | /* |
810 | * Walk the superblock inode LRU for freeable inodes and attempt to free them. | |
811 | * This is called from the superblock shrinker function with a number of inodes | |
812 | * to trim from the LRU. Inodes to be freed are moved to a temporary list and | |
813 | * then are freed outside inode_lock by dispose_list(). | |
814 | */ | |
503c358c | 815 | long prune_icache_sb(struct super_block *sb, struct shrink_control *sc) |
bc3b14cb DC |
816 | { |
817 | LIST_HEAD(freeable); | |
818 | long freed; | |
1da177e4 | 819 | |
503c358c VD |
820 | freed = list_lru_shrink_walk(&sb->s_inode_lru, sc, |
821 | inode_lru_isolate, &freeable); | |
1da177e4 | 822 | dispose_list(&freeable); |
0a234c6d | 823 | return freed; |
1da177e4 LT |
824 | } |
825 | ||
1da177e4 LT |
826 | static void __wait_on_freeing_inode(struct inode *inode); |
827 | /* | |
828 | * Called with the inode lock held. | |
1da177e4 | 829 | */ |
6b3304b5 MK |
830 | static struct inode *find_inode(struct super_block *sb, |
831 | struct hlist_head *head, | |
832 | int (*test)(struct inode *, void *), | |
833 | void *data) | |
1da177e4 | 834 | { |
6b3304b5 | 835 | struct inode *inode = NULL; |
1da177e4 LT |
836 | |
837 | repeat: | |
b67bfe0d | 838 | hlist_for_each_entry(inode, head, i_hash) { |
5a3cd992 | 839 | if (inode->i_sb != sb) |
1da177e4 | 840 | continue; |
5a3cd992 | 841 | if (!test(inode, data)) |
1da177e4 | 842 | continue; |
5a3cd992 | 843 | spin_lock(&inode->i_lock); |
a4ffdde6 | 844 | if (inode->i_state & (I_FREEING|I_WILL_FREE)) { |
1da177e4 LT |
845 | __wait_on_freeing_inode(inode); |
846 | goto repeat; | |
847 | } | |
c2b6d621 AV |
848 | if (unlikely(inode->i_state & I_CREATING)) { |
849 | spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock); | |
850 | return ERR_PTR(-ESTALE); | |
851 | } | |
f7899bd5 | 852 | __iget(inode); |
250df6ed | 853 | spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock); |
f7899bd5 | 854 | return inode; |
1da177e4 | 855 | } |
f7899bd5 | 856 | return NULL; |
1da177e4 LT |
857 | } |
858 | ||
859 | /* | |
860 | * find_inode_fast is the fast path version of find_inode, see the comment at | |
861 | * iget_locked for details. | |
862 | */ | |
6b3304b5 MK |
863 | static struct inode *find_inode_fast(struct super_block *sb, |
864 | struct hlist_head *head, unsigned long ino) | |
1da177e4 | 865 | { |
6b3304b5 | 866 | struct inode *inode = NULL; |
1da177e4 LT |
867 | |
868 | repeat: | |
b67bfe0d | 869 | hlist_for_each_entry(inode, head, i_hash) { |
5a3cd992 | 870 | if (inode->i_ino != ino) |
1da177e4 | 871 | continue; |
5a3cd992 | 872 | if (inode->i_sb != sb) |
1da177e4 | 873 | continue; |
5a3cd992 | 874 | spin_lock(&inode->i_lock); |
a4ffdde6 | 875 | if (inode->i_state & (I_FREEING|I_WILL_FREE)) { |
1da177e4 LT |
876 | __wait_on_freeing_inode(inode); |
877 | goto repeat; | |
878 | } | |
c2b6d621 AV |
879 | if (unlikely(inode->i_state & I_CREATING)) { |
880 | spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock); | |
881 | return ERR_PTR(-ESTALE); | |
882 | } | |
f7899bd5 | 883 | __iget(inode); |
250df6ed | 884 | spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock); |
f7899bd5 | 885 | return inode; |
1da177e4 | 886 | } |
f7899bd5 | 887 | return NULL; |
8290c35f DC |
888 | } |
889 | ||
f991bd2e ED |
890 | /* |
891 | * Each cpu owns a range of LAST_INO_BATCH numbers. | |
892 | * 'shared_last_ino' is dirtied only once out of LAST_INO_BATCH allocations, | |
893 | * to renew the exhausted range. | |
8290c35f | 894 | * |
f991bd2e ED |
895 | * This does not significantly increase overflow rate because every CPU can |
896 | * consume at most LAST_INO_BATCH-1 unused inode numbers. So there is | |
897 | * NR_CPUS*(LAST_INO_BATCH-1) wastage. At 4096 and 1024, this is ~0.1% of the | |
898 | * 2^32 range, and is a worst-case. Even a 50% wastage would only increase | |
899 | * overflow rate by 2x, which does not seem too significant. | |
900 | * | |
901 | * On a 32bit, non LFS stat() call, glibc will generate an EOVERFLOW | |
902 | * error if st_ino won't fit in target struct field. Use 32bit counter | |
903 | * here to attempt to avoid that. | |
8290c35f | 904 | */ |
f991bd2e ED |
905 | #define LAST_INO_BATCH 1024 |
906 | static DEFINE_PER_CPU(unsigned int, last_ino); | |
907 | ||
85fe4025 | 908 | unsigned int get_next_ino(void) |
8290c35f | 909 | { |
f991bd2e ED |
910 | unsigned int *p = &get_cpu_var(last_ino); |
911 | unsigned int res = *p; | |
8290c35f | 912 | |
f991bd2e ED |
913 | #ifdef CONFIG_SMP |
914 | if (unlikely((res & (LAST_INO_BATCH-1)) == 0)) { | |
915 | static atomic_t shared_last_ino; | |
916 | int next = atomic_add_return(LAST_INO_BATCH, &shared_last_ino); | |
917 | ||
918 | res = next - LAST_INO_BATCH; | |
919 | } | |
920 | #endif | |
921 | ||
2adc376c CM |
922 | res++; |
923 | /* get_next_ino should not provide a 0 inode number */ | |
924 | if (unlikely(!res)) | |
925 | res++; | |
926 | *p = res; | |
f991bd2e ED |
927 | put_cpu_var(last_ino); |
928 | return res; | |
8290c35f | 929 | } |
85fe4025 | 930 | EXPORT_SYMBOL(get_next_ino); |
8290c35f | 931 | |
a209dfc7 ED |
932 | /** |
933 | * new_inode_pseudo - obtain an inode | |
934 | * @sb: superblock | |
935 | * | |
936 | * Allocates a new inode for given superblock. | |
937 | * Inode wont be chained in superblock s_inodes list | |
938 | * This means : | |
939 | * - fs can't be unmount | |
940 | * - quotas, fsnotify, writeback can't work | |
941 | */ | |
942 | struct inode *new_inode_pseudo(struct super_block *sb) | |
943 | { | |
944 | struct inode *inode = alloc_inode(sb); | |
945 | ||
946 | if (inode) { | |
947 | spin_lock(&inode->i_lock); | |
948 | inode->i_state = 0; | |
949 | spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock); | |
950 | INIT_LIST_HEAD(&inode->i_sb_list); | |
951 | } | |
952 | return inode; | |
953 | } | |
954 | ||
1da177e4 LT |
955 | /** |
956 | * new_inode - obtain an inode | |
957 | * @sb: superblock | |
958 | * | |
769848c0 | 959 | * Allocates a new inode for given superblock. The default gfp_mask |
3c1d4378 | 960 | * for allocations related to inode->i_mapping is GFP_HIGHUSER_MOVABLE. |
769848c0 MG |
961 | * If HIGHMEM pages are unsuitable or it is known that pages allocated |
962 | * for the page cache are not reclaimable or migratable, | |
963 | * mapping_set_gfp_mask() must be called with suitable flags on the | |
964 | * newly created inode's mapping | |
965 | * | |
1da177e4 LT |
966 | */ |
967 | struct inode *new_inode(struct super_block *sb) | |
968 | { | |
6b3304b5 | 969 | struct inode *inode; |
1da177e4 | 970 | |
74278da9 | 971 | spin_lock_prefetch(&sb->s_inode_list_lock); |
6b3304b5 | 972 | |
a209dfc7 ED |
973 | inode = new_inode_pseudo(sb); |
974 | if (inode) | |
55fa6091 | 975 | inode_sb_list_add(inode); |
1da177e4 LT |
976 | return inode; |
977 | } | |
1da177e4 LT |
978 | EXPORT_SYMBOL(new_inode); |
979 | ||
14358e6d | 980 | #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_LOCK_ALLOC |
e096d0c7 JB |
981 | void lockdep_annotate_inode_mutex_key(struct inode *inode) |
982 | { | |
a3314a0e | 983 | if (S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode)) { |
1e89a5e1 PZ |
984 | struct file_system_type *type = inode->i_sb->s_type; |
985 | ||
9a7aa12f | 986 | /* Set new key only if filesystem hasn't already changed it */ |
9902af79 | 987 | if (lockdep_match_class(&inode->i_rwsem, &type->i_mutex_key)) { |
9a7aa12f JK |
988 | /* |
989 | * ensure nobody is actually holding i_mutex | |
990 | */ | |
9902af79 AV |
991 | // mutex_destroy(&inode->i_mutex); |
992 | init_rwsem(&inode->i_rwsem); | |
993 | lockdep_set_class(&inode->i_rwsem, | |
9a7aa12f JK |
994 | &type->i_mutex_dir_key); |
995 | } | |
1e89a5e1 | 996 | } |
e096d0c7 JB |
997 | } |
998 | EXPORT_SYMBOL(lockdep_annotate_inode_mutex_key); | |
14358e6d | 999 | #endif |
e096d0c7 JB |
1000 | |
1001 | /** | |
1002 | * unlock_new_inode - clear the I_NEW state and wake up any waiters | |
1003 | * @inode: new inode to unlock | |
1004 | * | |
1005 | * Called when the inode is fully initialised to clear the new state of the | |
1006 | * inode and wake up anyone waiting for the inode to finish initialisation. | |
1007 | */ | |
1008 | void unlock_new_inode(struct inode *inode) | |
1009 | { | |
1010 | lockdep_annotate_inode_mutex_key(inode); | |
250df6ed | 1011 | spin_lock(&inode->i_lock); |
eaff8079 | 1012 | WARN_ON(!(inode->i_state & I_NEW)); |
c2b6d621 | 1013 | inode->i_state &= ~I_NEW & ~I_CREATING; |
310fa7a3 | 1014 | smp_mb(); |
250df6ed DC |
1015 | wake_up_bit(&inode->i_state, __I_NEW); |
1016 | spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock); | |
1da177e4 | 1017 | } |
1da177e4 LT |
1018 | EXPORT_SYMBOL(unlock_new_inode); |
1019 | ||
c2b6d621 AV |
1020 | void discard_new_inode(struct inode *inode) |
1021 | { | |
1022 | lockdep_annotate_inode_mutex_key(inode); | |
1023 | spin_lock(&inode->i_lock); | |
1024 | WARN_ON(!(inode->i_state & I_NEW)); | |
1025 | inode->i_state &= ~I_NEW; | |
1026 | smp_mb(); | |
1027 | wake_up_bit(&inode->i_state, __I_NEW); | |
1028 | spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock); | |
1029 | iput(inode); | |
1030 | } | |
1031 | EXPORT_SYMBOL(discard_new_inode); | |
1032 | ||
375e289e BF |
1033 | /** |
1034 | * lock_two_nondirectories - take two i_mutexes on non-directory objects | |
4fd699ae BF |
1035 | * |
1036 | * Lock any non-NULL argument that is not a directory. | |
1037 | * Zero, one or two objects may be locked by this function. | |
1038 | * | |
375e289e BF |
1039 | * @inode1: first inode to lock |
1040 | * @inode2: second inode to lock | |
1041 | */ | |
1042 | void lock_two_nondirectories(struct inode *inode1, struct inode *inode2) | |
1043 | { | |
4fd699ae BF |
1044 | if (inode1 > inode2) |
1045 | swap(inode1, inode2); | |
1046 | ||
1047 | if (inode1 && !S_ISDIR(inode1->i_mode)) | |
5955102c | 1048 | inode_lock(inode1); |
4fd699ae | 1049 | if (inode2 && !S_ISDIR(inode2->i_mode) && inode2 != inode1) |
5955102c | 1050 | inode_lock_nested(inode2, I_MUTEX_NONDIR2); |
375e289e BF |
1051 | } |
1052 | EXPORT_SYMBOL(lock_two_nondirectories); | |
1053 | ||
1054 | /** | |
1055 | * unlock_two_nondirectories - release locks from lock_two_nondirectories() | |
1056 | * @inode1: first inode to unlock | |
1057 | * @inode2: second inode to unlock | |
1058 | */ | |
1059 | void unlock_two_nondirectories(struct inode *inode1, struct inode *inode2) | |
1060 | { | |
4fd699ae | 1061 | if (inode1 && !S_ISDIR(inode1->i_mode)) |
5955102c | 1062 | inode_unlock(inode1); |
4fd699ae | 1063 | if (inode2 && !S_ISDIR(inode2->i_mode) && inode2 != inode1) |
5955102c | 1064 | inode_unlock(inode2); |
375e289e BF |
1065 | } |
1066 | EXPORT_SYMBOL(unlock_two_nondirectories); | |
1067 | ||
80ea09a0 MS |
1068 | /** |
1069 | * inode_insert5 - obtain an inode from a mounted file system | |
1070 | * @inode: pre-allocated inode to use for insert to cache | |
1071 | * @hashval: hash value (usually inode number) to get | |
1072 | * @test: callback used for comparisons between inodes | |
1073 | * @set: callback used to initialize a new struct inode | |
1074 | * @data: opaque data pointer to pass to @test and @set | |
1075 | * | |
1076 | * Search for the inode specified by @hashval and @data in the inode cache, | |
1077 | * and if present it is return it with an increased reference count. This is | |
1078 | * a variant of iget5_locked() for callers that don't want to fail on memory | |
1079 | * allocation of inode. | |
1080 | * | |
1081 | * If the inode is not in cache, insert the pre-allocated inode to cache and | |
1082 | * return it locked, hashed, and with the I_NEW flag set. The file system gets | |
1083 | * to fill it in before unlocking it via unlock_new_inode(). | |
1084 | * | |
1085 | * Note both @test and @set are called with the inode_hash_lock held, so can't | |
1086 | * sleep. | |
1087 | */ | |
1088 | struct inode *inode_insert5(struct inode *inode, unsigned long hashval, | |
1089 | int (*test)(struct inode *, void *), | |
1090 | int (*set)(struct inode *, void *), void *data) | |
1091 | { | |
1092 | struct hlist_head *head = inode_hashtable + hash(inode->i_sb, hashval); | |
1093 | struct inode *old; | |
e950564b | 1094 | bool creating = inode->i_state & I_CREATING; |
80ea09a0 MS |
1095 | |
1096 | again: | |
1097 | spin_lock(&inode_hash_lock); | |
1098 | old = find_inode(inode->i_sb, head, test, data); | |
1099 | if (unlikely(old)) { | |
1100 | /* | |
1101 | * Uhhuh, somebody else created the same inode under us. | |
1102 | * Use the old inode instead of the preallocated one. | |
1103 | */ | |
1104 | spin_unlock(&inode_hash_lock); | |
c2b6d621 AV |
1105 | if (IS_ERR(old)) |
1106 | return NULL; | |
80ea09a0 MS |
1107 | wait_on_inode(old); |
1108 | if (unlikely(inode_unhashed(old))) { | |
1109 | iput(old); | |
1110 | goto again; | |
1111 | } | |
1112 | return old; | |
1113 | } | |
1114 | ||
1115 | if (set && unlikely(set(inode, data))) { | |
1116 | inode = NULL; | |
1117 | goto unlock; | |
1118 | } | |
1119 | ||
1120 | /* | |
1121 | * Return the locked inode with I_NEW set, the | |
1122 | * caller is responsible for filling in the contents | |
1123 | */ | |
1124 | spin_lock(&inode->i_lock); | |
1125 | inode->i_state |= I_NEW; | |
3f19b2ab | 1126 | hlist_add_head_rcu(&inode->i_hash, head); |
80ea09a0 | 1127 | spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock); |
e950564b MS |
1128 | if (!creating) |
1129 | inode_sb_list_add(inode); | |
80ea09a0 MS |
1130 | unlock: |
1131 | spin_unlock(&inode_hash_lock); | |
1132 | ||
1133 | return inode; | |
1134 | } | |
1135 | EXPORT_SYMBOL(inode_insert5); | |
1136 | ||
0b2d0724 CH |
1137 | /** |
1138 | * iget5_locked - obtain an inode from a mounted file system | |
1139 | * @sb: super block of file system | |
1140 | * @hashval: hash value (usually inode number) to get | |
1141 | * @test: callback used for comparisons between inodes | |
1142 | * @set: callback used to initialize a new struct inode | |
1143 | * @data: opaque data pointer to pass to @test and @set | |
1144 | * | |
1145 | * Search for the inode specified by @hashval and @data in the inode cache, | |
1146 | * and if present it is return it with an increased reference count. This is | |
1147 | * a generalized version of iget_locked() for file systems where the inode | |
1148 | * number is not sufficient for unique identification of an inode. | |
1149 | * | |
1150 | * If the inode is not in cache, allocate a new inode and return it locked, | |
1151 | * hashed, and with the I_NEW flag set. The file system gets to fill it in | |
1152 | * before unlocking it via unlock_new_inode(). | |
1da177e4 | 1153 | * |
0b2d0724 CH |
1154 | * Note both @test and @set are called with the inode_hash_lock held, so can't |
1155 | * sleep. | |
1da177e4 | 1156 | */ |
0b2d0724 CH |
1157 | struct inode *iget5_locked(struct super_block *sb, unsigned long hashval, |
1158 | int (*test)(struct inode *, void *), | |
1159 | int (*set)(struct inode *, void *), void *data) | |
1da177e4 | 1160 | { |
80ea09a0 | 1161 | struct inode *inode = ilookup5(sb, hashval, test, data); |
0b2d0724 | 1162 | |
80ea09a0 | 1163 | if (!inode) { |
e950564b | 1164 | struct inode *new = alloc_inode(sb); |
0b2d0724 | 1165 | |
80ea09a0 | 1166 | if (new) { |
e950564b | 1167 | new->i_state = 0; |
80ea09a0 MS |
1168 | inode = inode_insert5(new, hashval, test, set, data); |
1169 | if (unlikely(inode != new)) | |
e950564b | 1170 | destroy_inode(new); |
2864f301 | 1171 | } |
1da177e4 LT |
1172 | } |
1173 | return inode; | |
1da177e4 | 1174 | } |
0b2d0724 | 1175 | EXPORT_SYMBOL(iget5_locked); |
1da177e4 | 1176 | |
0b2d0724 CH |
1177 | /** |
1178 | * iget_locked - obtain an inode from a mounted file system | |
1179 | * @sb: super block of file system | |
1180 | * @ino: inode number to get | |
1181 | * | |
1182 | * Search for the inode specified by @ino in the inode cache and if present | |
1183 | * return it with an increased reference count. This is for file systems | |
1184 | * where the inode number is sufficient for unique identification of an inode. | |
1185 | * | |
1186 | * If the inode is not in cache, allocate a new inode and return it locked, | |
1187 | * hashed, and with the I_NEW flag set. The file system gets to fill it in | |
1188 | * before unlocking it via unlock_new_inode(). | |
1da177e4 | 1189 | */ |
0b2d0724 | 1190 | struct inode *iget_locked(struct super_block *sb, unsigned long ino) |
1da177e4 | 1191 | { |
0b2d0724 | 1192 | struct hlist_head *head = inode_hashtable + hash(sb, ino); |
6b3304b5 | 1193 | struct inode *inode; |
2864f301 | 1194 | again: |
0b2d0724 CH |
1195 | spin_lock(&inode_hash_lock); |
1196 | inode = find_inode_fast(sb, head, ino); | |
1197 | spin_unlock(&inode_hash_lock); | |
1198 | if (inode) { | |
c2b6d621 AV |
1199 | if (IS_ERR(inode)) |
1200 | return NULL; | |
0b2d0724 | 1201 | wait_on_inode(inode); |
2864f301 AV |
1202 | if (unlikely(inode_unhashed(inode))) { |
1203 | iput(inode); | |
1204 | goto again; | |
1205 | } | |
0b2d0724 CH |
1206 | return inode; |
1207 | } | |
1208 | ||
1da177e4 LT |
1209 | inode = alloc_inode(sb); |
1210 | if (inode) { | |
6b3304b5 | 1211 | struct inode *old; |
1da177e4 | 1212 | |
67a23c49 | 1213 | spin_lock(&inode_hash_lock); |
1da177e4 LT |
1214 | /* We released the lock, so.. */ |
1215 | old = find_inode_fast(sb, head, ino); | |
1216 | if (!old) { | |
1217 | inode->i_ino = ino; | |
250df6ed DC |
1218 | spin_lock(&inode->i_lock); |
1219 | inode->i_state = I_NEW; | |
3f19b2ab | 1220 | hlist_add_head_rcu(&inode->i_hash, head); |
250df6ed | 1221 | spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock); |
55fa6091 | 1222 | inode_sb_list_add(inode); |
67a23c49 | 1223 | spin_unlock(&inode_hash_lock); |
1da177e4 LT |
1224 | |
1225 | /* Return the locked inode with I_NEW set, the | |
1226 | * caller is responsible for filling in the contents | |
1227 | */ | |
1228 | return inode; | |
1229 | } | |
1230 | ||
1231 | /* | |
1232 | * Uhhuh, somebody else created the same inode under | |
1233 | * us. Use the old inode instead of the one we just | |
1234 | * allocated. | |
1235 | */ | |
67a23c49 | 1236 | spin_unlock(&inode_hash_lock); |
1da177e4 | 1237 | destroy_inode(inode); |
c2b6d621 AV |
1238 | if (IS_ERR(old)) |
1239 | return NULL; | |
1da177e4 LT |
1240 | inode = old; |
1241 | wait_on_inode(inode); | |
2864f301 AV |
1242 | if (unlikely(inode_unhashed(inode))) { |
1243 | iput(inode); | |
1244 | goto again; | |
1245 | } | |
1da177e4 LT |
1246 | } |
1247 | return inode; | |
1248 | } | |
0b2d0724 | 1249 | EXPORT_SYMBOL(iget_locked); |
1da177e4 | 1250 | |
ad5e195a CH |
1251 | /* |
1252 | * search the inode cache for a matching inode number. | |
1253 | * If we find one, then the inode number we are trying to | |
1254 | * allocate is not unique and so we should not use it. | |
1255 | * | |
1256 | * Returns 1 if the inode number is unique, 0 if it is not. | |
1257 | */ | |
1258 | static int test_inode_iunique(struct super_block *sb, unsigned long ino) | |
1259 | { | |
1260 | struct hlist_head *b = inode_hashtable + hash(sb, ino); | |
ad5e195a CH |
1261 | struct inode *inode; |
1262 | ||
3f19b2ab DH |
1263 | hlist_for_each_entry_rcu(inode, b, i_hash) { |
1264 | if (inode->i_ino == ino && inode->i_sb == sb) | |
ad5e195a CH |
1265 | return 0; |
1266 | } | |
ad5e195a CH |
1267 | return 1; |
1268 | } | |
1269 | ||
1da177e4 LT |
1270 | /** |
1271 | * iunique - get a unique inode number | |
1272 | * @sb: superblock | |
1273 | * @max_reserved: highest reserved inode number | |
1274 | * | |
1275 | * Obtain an inode number that is unique on the system for a given | |
1276 | * superblock. This is used by file systems that have no natural | |
1277 | * permanent inode numbering system. An inode number is returned that | |
1278 | * is higher than the reserved limit but unique. | |
1279 | * | |
1280 | * BUGS: | |
1281 | * With a large number of inodes live on the file system this function | |
1282 | * currently becomes quite slow. | |
1283 | */ | |
1284 | ino_t iunique(struct super_block *sb, ino_t max_reserved) | |
1285 | { | |
866b04fc JL |
1286 | /* |
1287 | * On a 32bit, non LFS stat() call, glibc will generate an EOVERFLOW | |
1288 | * error if st_ino won't fit in target struct field. Use 32bit counter | |
1289 | * here to attempt to avoid that. | |
1290 | */ | |
ad5e195a | 1291 | static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(iunique_lock); |
866b04fc | 1292 | static unsigned int counter; |
1da177e4 | 1293 | ino_t res; |
3361c7be | 1294 | |
3f19b2ab | 1295 | rcu_read_lock(); |
ad5e195a | 1296 | spin_lock(&iunique_lock); |
3361c7be JL |
1297 | do { |
1298 | if (counter <= max_reserved) | |
1299 | counter = max_reserved + 1; | |
1da177e4 | 1300 | res = counter++; |
ad5e195a CH |
1301 | } while (!test_inode_iunique(sb, res)); |
1302 | spin_unlock(&iunique_lock); | |
3f19b2ab | 1303 | rcu_read_unlock(); |
1da177e4 | 1304 | |
3361c7be JL |
1305 | return res; |
1306 | } | |
1da177e4 LT |
1307 | EXPORT_SYMBOL(iunique); |
1308 | ||
1309 | struct inode *igrab(struct inode *inode) | |
1310 | { | |
250df6ed DC |
1311 | spin_lock(&inode->i_lock); |
1312 | if (!(inode->i_state & (I_FREEING|I_WILL_FREE))) { | |
1da177e4 | 1313 | __iget(inode); |
250df6ed DC |
1314 | spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock); |
1315 | } else { | |
1316 | spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock); | |
1da177e4 LT |
1317 | /* |
1318 | * Handle the case where s_op->clear_inode is not been | |
1319 | * called yet, and somebody is calling igrab | |
1320 | * while the inode is getting freed. | |
1321 | */ | |
1322 | inode = NULL; | |
250df6ed | 1323 | } |
1da177e4 LT |
1324 | return inode; |
1325 | } | |
1da177e4 LT |
1326 | EXPORT_SYMBOL(igrab); |
1327 | ||
1328 | /** | |
0b2d0724 | 1329 | * ilookup5_nowait - search for an inode in the inode cache |
1da177e4 | 1330 | * @sb: super block of file system to search |
0b2d0724 | 1331 | * @hashval: hash value (usually inode number) to search for |
1da177e4 LT |
1332 | * @test: callback used for comparisons between inodes |
1333 | * @data: opaque data pointer to pass to @test | |
1da177e4 | 1334 | * |
0b2d0724 | 1335 | * Search for the inode specified by @hashval and @data in the inode cache. |
1da177e4 LT |
1336 | * If the inode is in the cache, the inode is returned with an incremented |
1337 | * reference count. | |
1338 | * | |
0b2d0724 CH |
1339 | * Note: I_NEW is not waited upon so you have to be very careful what you do |
1340 | * with the returned inode. You probably should be using ilookup5() instead. | |
1da177e4 | 1341 | * |
b6d0ad68 | 1342 | * Note2: @test is called with the inode_hash_lock held, so can't sleep. |
1da177e4 | 1343 | */ |
0b2d0724 CH |
1344 | struct inode *ilookup5_nowait(struct super_block *sb, unsigned long hashval, |
1345 | int (*test)(struct inode *, void *), void *data) | |
1da177e4 | 1346 | { |
0b2d0724 | 1347 | struct hlist_head *head = inode_hashtable + hash(sb, hashval); |
1da177e4 LT |
1348 | struct inode *inode; |
1349 | ||
67a23c49 | 1350 | spin_lock(&inode_hash_lock); |
1da177e4 | 1351 | inode = find_inode(sb, head, test, data); |
67a23c49 | 1352 | spin_unlock(&inode_hash_lock); |
88bd5121 | 1353 | |
c2b6d621 | 1354 | return IS_ERR(inode) ? NULL : inode; |
88bd5121 | 1355 | } |
88bd5121 AA |
1356 | EXPORT_SYMBOL(ilookup5_nowait); |
1357 | ||
1358 | /** | |
1359 | * ilookup5 - search for an inode in the inode cache | |
1360 | * @sb: super block of file system to search | |
1361 | * @hashval: hash value (usually inode number) to search for | |
1362 | * @test: callback used for comparisons between inodes | |
1363 | * @data: opaque data pointer to pass to @test | |
1364 | * | |
0b2d0724 CH |
1365 | * Search for the inode specified by @hashval and @data in the inode cache, |
1366 | * and if the inode is in the cache, return the inode with an incremented | |
1367 | * reference count. Waits on I_NEW before returning the inode. | |
88bd5121 | 1368 | * returned with an incremented reference count. |
1da177e4 | 1369 | * |
0b2d0724 CH |
1370 | * This is a generalized version of ilookup() for file systems where the |
1371 | * inode number is not sufficient for unique identification of an inode. | |
1da177e4 | 1372 | * |
0b2d0724 | 1373 | * Note: @test is called with the inode_hash_lock held, so can't sleep. |
1da177e4 LT |
1374 | */ |
1375 | struct inode *ilookup5(struct super_block *sb, unsigned long hashval, | |
1376 | int (*test)(struct inode *, void *), void *data) | |
1377 | { | |
2864f301 AV |
1378 | struct inode *inode; |
1379 | again: | |
1380 | inode = ilookup5_nowait(sb, hashval, test, data); | |
1381 | if (inode) { | |
0b2d0724 | 1382 | wait_on_inode(inode); |
2864f301 AV |
1383 | if (unlikely(inode_unhashed(inode))) { |
1384 | iput(inode); | |
1385 | goto again; | |
1386 | } | |
1387 | } | |
0b2d0724 | 1388 | return inode; |
1da177e4 | 1389 | } |
1da177e4 LT |
1390 | EXPORT_SYMBOL(ilookup5); |
1391 | ||
1392 | /** | |
1393 | * ilookup - search for an inode in the inode cache | |
1394 | * @sb: super block of file system to search | |
1395 | * @ino: inode number to search for | |
1396 | * | |
0b2d0724 CH |
1397 | * Search for the inode @ino in the inode cache, and if the inode is in the |
1398 | * cache, the inode is returned with an incremented reference count. | |
1da177e4 LT |
1399 | */ |
1400 | struct inode *ilookup(struct super_block *sb, unsigned long ino) | |
1401 | { | |
1402 | struct hlist_head *head = inode_hashtable + hash(sb, ino); | |
1da177e4 | 1403 | struct inode *inode; |
2864f301 | 1404 | again: |
0b2d0724 CH |
1405 | spin_lock(&inode_hash_lock); |
1406 | inode = find_inode_fast(sb, head, ino); | |
1407 | spin_unlock(&inode_hash_lock); | |
1da177e4 | 1408 | |
2864f301 | 1409 | if (inode) { |
c2b6d621 AV |
1410 | if (IS_ERR(inode)) |
1411 | return NULL; | |
0b2d0724 | 1412 | wait_on_inode(inode); |
2864f301 AV |
1413 | if (unlikely(inode_unhashed(inode))) { |
1414 | iput(inode); | |
1415 | goto again; | |
1416 | } | |
1417 | } | |
0b2d0724 | 1418 | return inode; |
1da177e4 | 1419 | } |
0b2d0724 | 1420 | EXPORT_SYMBOL(ilookup); |
1da177e4 | 1421 | |
fe032c42 TT |
1422 | /** |
1423 | * find_inode_nowait - find an inode in the inode cache | |
1424 | * @sb: super block of file system to search | |
1425 | * @hashval: hash value (usually inode number) to search for | |
1426 | * @match: callback used for comparisons between inodes | |
1427 | * @data: opaque data pointer to pass to @match | |
1428 | * | |
1429 | * Search for the inode specified by @hashval and @data in the inode | |
1430 | * cache, where the helper function @match will return 0 if the inode | |
1431 | * does not match, 1 if the inode does match, and -1 if the search | |
1432 | * should be stopped. The @match function must be responsible for | |
1433 | * taking the i_lock spin_lock and checking i_state for an inode being | |
1434 | * freed or being initialized, and incrementing the reference count | |
1435 | * before returning 1. It also must not sleep, since it is called with | |
1436 | * the inode_hash_lock spinlock held. | |
1437 | * | |
1438 | * This is a even more generalized version of ilookup5() when the | |
1439 | * function must never block --- find_inode() can block in | |
1440 | * __wait_on_freeing_inode() --- or when the caller can not increment | |
1441 | * the reference count because the resulting iput() might cause an | |
1442 | * inode eviction. The tradeoff is that the @match funtion must be | |
1443 | * very carefully implemented. | |
1444 | */ | |
1445 | struct inode *find_inode_nowait(struct super_block *sb, | |
1446 | unsigned long hashval, | |
1447 | int (*match)(struct inode *, unsigned long, | |
1448 | void *), | |
1449 | void *data) | |
1450 | { | |
1451 | struct hlist_head *head = inode_hashtable + hash(sb, hashval); | |
1452 | struct inode *inode, *ret_inode = NULL; | |
1453 | int mval; | |
1454 | ||
1455 | spin_lock(&inode_hash_lock); | |
1456 | hlist_for_each_entry(inode, head, i_hash) { | |
1457 | if (inode->i_sb != sb) | |
1458 | continue; | |
1459 | mval = match(inode, hashval, data); | |
1460 | if (mval == 0) | |
1461 | continue; | |
1462 | if (mval == 1) | |
1463 | ret_inode = inode; | |
1464 | goto out; | |
1465 | } | |
1466 | out: | |
1467 | spin_unlock(&inode_hash_lock); | |
1468 | return ret_inode; | |
1469 | } | |
1470 | EXPORT_SYMBOL(find_inode_nowait); | |
1471 | ||
3f19b2ab DH |
1472 | /** |
1473 | * find_inode_rcu - find an inode in the inode cache | |
1474 | * @sb: Super block of file system to search | |
1475 | * @hashval: Key to hash | |
1476 | * @test: Function to test match on an inode | |
1477 | * @data: Data for test function | |
1478 | * | |
1479 | * Search for the inode specified by @hashval and @data in the inode cache, | |
1480 | * where the helper function @test will return 0 if the inode does not match | |
1481 | * and 1 if it does. The @test function must be responsible for taking the | |
1482 | * i_lock spin_lock and checking i_state for an inode being freed or being | |
1483 | * initialized. | |
1484 | * | |
1485 | * If successful, this will return the inode for which the @test function | |
1486 | * returned 1 and NULL otherwise. | |
1487 | * | |
1488 | * The @test function is not permitted to take a ref on any inode presented. | |
1489 | * It is also not permitted to sleep. | |
1490 | * | |
1491 | * The caller must hold the RCU read lock. | |
1492 | */ | |
1493 | struct inode *find_inode_rcu(struct super_block *sb, unsigned long hashval, | |
1494 | int (*test)(struct inode *, void *), void *data) | |
1495 | { | |
1496 | struct hlist_head *head = inode_hashtable + hash(sb, hashval); | |
1497 | struct inode *inode; | |
1498 | ||
1499 | RCU_LOCKDEP_WARN(!rcu_read_lock_held(), | |
1500 | "suspicious find_inode_rcu() usage"); | |
1501 | ||
1502 | hlist_for_each_entry_rcu(inode, head, i_hash) { | |
1503 | if (inode->i_sb == sb && | |
1504 | !(READ_ONCE(inode->i_state) & (I_FREEING | I_WILL_FREE)) && | |
1505 | test(inode, data)) | |
1506 | return inode; | |
1507 | } | |
1508 | return NULL; | |
1509 | } | |
1510 | EXPORT_SYMBOL(find_inode_rcu); | |
1511 | ||
1512 | /** | |
961f3c89 | 1513 | * find_inode_by_ino_rcu - Find an inode in the inode cache |
3f19b2ab DH |
1514 | * @sb: Super block of file system to search |
1515 | * @ino: The inode number to match | |
1516 | * | |
1517 | * Search for the inode specified by @hashval and @data in the inode cache, | |
1518 | * where the helper function @test will return 0 if the inode does not match | |
1519 | * and 1 if it does. The @test function must be responsible for taking the | |
1520 | * i_lock spin_lock and checking i_state for an inode being freed or being | |
1521 | * initialized. | |
1522 | * | |
1523 | * If successful, this will return the inode for which the @test function | |
1524 | * returned 1 and NULL otherwise. | |
1525 | * | |
1526 | * The @test function is not permitted to take a ref on any inode presented. | |
1527 | * It is also not permitted to sleep. | |
1528 | * | |
1529 | * The caller must hold the RCU read lock. | |
1530 | */ | |
1531 | struct inode *find_inode_by_ino_rcu(struct super_block *sb, | |
1532 | unsigned long ino) | |
1533 | { | |
1534 | struct hlist_head *head = inode_hashtable + hash(sb, ino); | |
1535 | struct inode *inode; | |
1536 | ||
1537 | RCU_LOCKDEP_WARN(!rcu_read_lock_held(), | |
1538 | "suspicious find_inode_by_ino_rcu() usage"); | |
1539 | ||
1540 | hlist_for_each_entry_rcu(inode, head, i_hash) { | |
1541 | if (inode->i_ino == ino && | |
1542 | inode->i_sb == sb && | |
1543 | !(READ_ONCE(inode->i_state) & (I_FREEING | I_WILL_FREE))) | |
1544 | return inode; | |
1545 | } | |
1546 | return NULL; | |
1547 | } | |
1548 | EXPORT_SYMBOL(find_inode_by_ino_rcu); | |
1549 | ||
261bca86 AV |
1550 | int insert_inode_locked(struct inode *inode) |
1551 | { | |
1552 | struct super_block *sb = inode->i_sb; | |
1553 | ino_t ino = inode->i_ino; | |
1554 | struct hlist_head *head = inode_hashtable + hash(sb, ino); | |
261bca86 | 1555 | |
261bca86 | 1556 | while (1) { |
72a43d63 | 1557 | struct inode *old = NULL; |
67a23c49 | 1558 | spin_lock(&inode_hash_lock); |
b67bfe0d | 1559 | hlist_for_each_entry(old, head, i_hash) { |
72a43d63 AV |
1560 | if (old->i_ino != ino) |
1561 | continue; | |
1562 | if (old->i_sb != sb) | |
1563 | continue; | |
250df6ed DC |
1564 | spin_lock(&old->i_lock); |
1565 | if (old->i_state & (I_FREEING|I_WILL_FREE)) { | |
1566 | spin_unlock(&old->i_lock); | |
72a43d63 | 1567 | continue; |
250df6ed | 1568 | } |
72a43d63 AV |
1569 | break; |
1570 | } | |
b67bfe0d | 1571 | if (likely(!old)) { |
250df6ed | 1572 | spin_lock(&inode->i_lock); |
c2b6d621 | 1573 | inode->i_state |= I_NEW | I_CREATING; |
3f19b2ab | 1574 | hlist_add_head_rcu(&inode->i_hash, head); |
250df6ed | 1575 | spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock); |
67a23c49 | 1576 | spin_unlock(&inode_hash_lock); |
261bca86 AV |
1577 | return 0; |
1578 | } | |
c2b6d621 AV |
1579 | if (unlikely(old->i_state & I_CREATING)) { |
1580 | spin_unlock(&old->i_lock); | |
1581 | spin_unlock(&inode_hash_lock); | |
1582 | return -EBUSY; | |
1583 | } | |
261bca86 | 1584 | __iget(old); |
250df6ed | 1585 | spin_unlock(&old->i_lock); |
67a23c49 | 1586 | spin_unlock(&inode_hash_lock); |
261bca86 | 1587 | wait_on_inode(old); |
1d3382cb | 1588 | if (unlikely(!inode_unhashed(old))) { |
261bca86 AV |
1589 | iput(old); |
1590 | return -EBUSY; | |
1591 | } | |
1592 | iput(old); | |
1593 | } | |
1594 | } | |
261bca86 AV |
1595 | EXPORT_SYMBOL(insert_inode_locked); |
1596 | ||
1597 | int insert_inode_locked4(struct inode *inode, unsigned long hashval, | |
1598 | int (*test)(struct inode *, void *), void *data) | |
1599 | { | |
c2b6d621 AV |
1600 | struct inode *old; |
1601 | ||
1602 | inode->i_state |= I_CREATING; | |
1603 | old = inode_insert5(inode, hashval, test, NULL, data); | |
261bca86 | 1604 | |
80ea09a0 | 1605 | if (old != inode) { |
261bca86 | 1606 | iput(old); |
80ea09a0 | 1607 | return -EBUSY; |
261bca86 | 1608 | } |
80ea09a0 | 1609 | return 0; |
261bca86 | 1610 | } |
261bca86 AV |
1611 | EXPORT_SYMBOL(insert_inode_locked4); |
1612 | ||
1da177e4 | 1613 | |
45321ac5 AV |
1614 | int generic_delete_inode(struct inode *inode) |
1615 | { | |
1616 | return 1; | |
1617 | } | |
1618 | EXPORT_SYMBOL(generic_delete_inode); | |
1619 | ||
45321ac5 AV |
1620 | /* |
1621 | * Called when we're dropping the last reference | |
1622 | * to an inode. | |
22fe4042 | 1623 | * |
45321ac5 AV |
1624 | * Call the FS "drop_inode()" function, defaulting to |
1625 | * the legacy UNIX filesystem behaviour. If it tells | |
1626 | * us to evict inode, do so. Otherwise, retain inode | |
1627 | * in cache if fs is alive, sync and evict if fs is | |
1628 | * shutting down. | |
22fe4042 | 1629 | */ |
45321ac5 | 1630 | static void iput_final(struct inode *inode) |
1da177e4 LT |
1631 | { |
1632 | struct super_block *sb = inode->i_sb; | |
45321ac5 | 1633 | const struct super_operations *op = inode->i_sb->s_op; |
3f19b2ab | 1634 | unsigned long state; |
45321ac5 AV |
1635 | int drop; |
1636 | ||
250df6ed DC |
1637 | WARN_ON(inode->i_state & I_NEW); |
1638 | ||
e7f59097 | 1639 | if (op->drop_inode) |
45321ac5 AV |
1640 | drop = op->drop_inode(inode); |
1641 | else | |
1642 | drop = generic_drop_inode(inode); | |
1da177e4 | 1643 | |
88149082 HL |
1644 | if (!drop && |
1645 | !(inode->i_state & I_DONTCACHE) && | |
1646 | (sb->s_flags & SB_ACTIVE)) { | |
51b8c1fe | 1647 | __inode_add_lru(inode, true); |
b2b2af8e | 1648 | spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock); |
b2b2af8e DC |
1649 | return; |
1650 | } | |
1651 | ||
3f19b2ab | 1652 | state = inode->i_state; |
45321ac5 | 1653 | if (!drop) { |
3f19b2ab | 1654 | WRITE_ONCE(inode->i_state, state | I_WILL_FREE); |
250df6ed | 1655 | spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock); |
3f19b2ab | 1656 | |
1da177e4 | 1657 | write_inode_now(inode, 1); |
3f19b2ab | 1658 | |
250df6ed | 1659 | spin_lock(&inode->i_lock); |
3f19b2ab DH |
1660 | state = inode->i_state; |
1661 | WARN_ON(state & I_NEW); | |
1662 | state &= ~I_WILL_FREE; | |
1da177e4 | 1663 | } |
7ccf19a8 | 1664 | |
3f19b2ab | 1665 | WRITE_ONCE(inode->i_state, state | I_FREEING); |
c4ae0c65 ED |
1666 | if (!list_empty(&inode->i_lru)) |
1667 | inode_lru_list_del(inode); | |
b2b2af8e | 1668 | spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock); |
b2b2af8e | 1669 | |
644da596 | 1670 | evict(inode); |
1da177e4 LT |
1671 | } |
1672 | ||
1da177e4 | 1673 | /** |
6b3304b5 | 1674 | * iput - put an inode |
1da177e4 LT |
1675 | * @inode: inode to put |
1676 | * | |
1677 | * Puts an inode, dropping its usage count. If the inode use count hits | |
1678 | * zero, the inode is then freed and may also be destroyed. | |
1679 | * | |
1680 | * Consequently, iput() can sleep. | |
1681 | */ | |
1682 | void iput(struct inode *inode) | |
1683 | { | |
0ae45f63 TT |
1684 | if (!inode) |
1685 | return; | |
1686 | BUG_ON(inode->i_state & I_CLEAR); | |
1687 | retry: | |
1688 | if (atomic_dec_and_lock(&inode->i_count, &inode->i_lock)) { | |
1689 | if (inode->i_nlink && (inode->i_state & I_DIRTY_TIME)) { | |
1690 | atomic_inc(&inode->i_count); | |
0ae45f63 TT |
1691 | spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock); |
1692 | trace_writeback_lazytime_iput(inode); | |
1693 | mark_inode_dirty_sync(inode); | |
1694 | goto retry; | |
1695 | } | |
1696 | iput_final(inode); | |
1da177e4 LT |
1697 | } |
1698 | } | |
1da177e4 LT |
1699 | EXPORT_SYMBOL(iput); |
1700 | ||
30460e1e | 1701 | #ifdef CONFIG_BLOCK |
1da177e4 LT |
1702 | /** |
1703 | * bmap - find a block number in a file | |
30460e1e CM |
1704 | * @inode: inode owning the block number being requested |
1705 | * @block: pointer containing the block to find | |
1da177e4 | 1706 | * |
2b8e8b55 | 1707 | * Replaces the value in ``*block`` with the block number on the device holding |
30460e1e CM |
1708 | * corresponding to the requested block number in the file. |
1709 | * That is, asked for block 4 of inode 1 the function will replace the | |
2b8e8b55 | 1710 | * 4 in ``*block``, with disk block relative to the disk start that holds that |
30460e1e CM |
1711 | * block of the file. |
1712 | * | |
1713 | * Returns -EINVAL in case of error, 0 otherwise. If mapping falls into a | |
2b8e8b55 | 1714 | * hole, returns 0 and ``*block`` is also set to 0. |
1da177e4 | 1715 | */ |
30460e1e | 1716 | int bmap(struct inode *inode, sector_t *block) |
1da177e4 | 1717 | { |
30460e1e CM |
1718 | if (!inode->i_mapping->a_ops->bmap) |
1719 | return -EINVAL; | |
1720 | ||
1721 | *block = inode->i_mapping->a_ops->bmap(inode->i_mapping, *block); | |
1722 | return 0; | |
1da177e4 | 1723 | } |
1da177e4 | 1724 | EXPORT_SYMBOL(bmap); |
30460e1e | 1725 | #endif |
1da177e4 | 1726 | |
11ff6f05 MG |
1727 | /* |
1728 | * With relative atime, only update atime if the previous atime is | |
1729 | * earlier than either the ctime or mtime or if at least a day has | |
1730 | * passed since the last atime update. | |
1731 | */ | |
c6718543 | 1732 | static int relatime_need_update(struct vfsmount *mnt, struct inode *inode, |
6f22b664 | 1733 | struct timespec64 now) |
11ff6f05 MG |
1734 | { |
1735 | ||
c6718543 | 1736 | if (!(mnt->mnt_flags & MNT_RELATIME)) |
11ff6f05 MG |
1737 | return 1; |
1738 | /* | |
1739 | * Is mtime younger than atime? If yes, update atime: | |
1740 | */ | |
95582b00 | 1741 | if (timespec64_compare(&inode->i_mtime, &inode->i_atime) >= 0) |
11ff6f05 MG |
1742 | return 1; |
1743 | /* | |
1744 | * Is ctime younger than atime? If yes, update atime: | |
1745 | */ | |
95582b00 | 1746 | if (timespec64_compare(&inode->i_ctime, &inode->i_atime) >= 0) |
11ff6f05 MG |
1747 | return 1; |
1748 | ||
1749 | /* | |
1750 | * Is the previous atime value older than a day? If yes, | |
1751 | * update atime: | |
1752 | */ | |
1753 | if ((long)(now.tv_sec - inode->i_atime.tv_sec) >= 24*60*60) | |
1754 | return 1; | |
1755 | /* | |
1756 | * Good, we can skip the atime update: | |
1757 | */ | |
1758 | return 0; | |
1759 | } | |
1760 | ||
95582b00 | 1761 | int generic_update_time(struct inode *inode, struct timespec64 *time, int flags) |
c3b2da31 | 1762 | { |
e20b14db EB |
1763 | int dirty_flags = 0; |
1764 | ||
1765 | if (flags & (S_ATIME | S_CTIME | S_MTIME)) { | |
1766 | if (flags & S_ATIME) | |
1767 | inode->i_atime = *time; | |
1768 | if (flags & S_CTIME) | |
1769 | inode->i_ctime = *time; | |
1770 | if (flags & S_MTIME) | |
1771 | inode->i_mtime = *time; | |
1772 | ||
1773 | if (inode->i_sb->s_flags & SB_LAZYTIME) | |
1774 | dirty_flags |= I_DIRTY_TIME; | |
1775 | else | |
1776 | dirty_flags |= I_DIRTY_SYNC; | |
1777 | } | |
1778 | ||
1779 | if ((flags & S_VERSION) && inode_maybe_inc_iversion(inode, false)) | |
1780 | dirty_flags |= I_DIRTY_SYNC; | |
1781 | ||
1782 | __mark_inode_dirty(inode, dirty_flags); | |
c3b2da31 JB |
1783 | return 0; |
1784 | } | |
0ae45f63 TT |
1785 | EXPORT_SYMBOL(generic_update_time); |
1786 | ||
1787 | /* | |
1788 | * This does the actual work of updating an inodes time or version. Must have | |
1789 | * had called mnt_want_write() before calling this. | |
1790 | */ | |
e60feb44 | 1791 | int inode_update_time(struct inode *inode, struct timespec64 *time, int flags) |
0ae45f63 | 1792 | { |
23b424d9 DD |
1793 | if (inode->i_op->update_time) |
1794 | return inode->i_op->update_time(inode, time, flags); | |
1795 | return generic_update_time(inode, time, flags); | |
0ae45f63 | 1796 | } |
e60feb44 | 1797 | EXPORT_SYMBOL(inode_update_time); |
c3b2da31 | 1798 | |
1da177e4 | 1799 | /** |
961f3c89 | 1800 | * atime_needs_update - update the access time |
185553b2 | 1801 | * @path: the &struct path to update |
30fdc8ee | 1802 | * @inode: inode to update |
1da177e4 LT |
1803 | * |
1804 | * Update the accessed time on an inode and mark it for writeback. | |
1805 | * This function automatically handles read only file systems and media, | |
1806 | * as well as the "noatime" flag and inode specific "noatime" markers. | |
1807 | */ | |
c6718543 | 1808 | bool atime_needs_update(const struct path *path, struct inode *inode) |
1da177e4 | 1809 | { |
68ac1234 | 1810 | struct vfsmount *mnt = path->mnt; |
95582b00 | 1811 | struct timespec64 now; |
1da177e4 | 1812 | |
cdb70f3f | 1813 | if (inode->i_flags & S_NOATIME) |
8fa9dd24 | 1814 | return false; |
0bd23d09 EB |
1815 | |
1816 | /* Atime updates will likely cause i_uid and i_gid to be written | |
1817 | * back improprely if their true value is unknown to the vfs. | |
1818 | */ | |
ba73d987 | 1819 | if (HAS_UNMAPPED_ID(mnt_user_ns(mnt), inode)) |
0bd23d09 EB |
1820 | return false; |
1821 | ||
37756ced | 1822 | if (IS_NOATIME(inode)) |
8fa9dd24 | 1823 | return false; |
1751e8a6 | 1824 | if ((inode->i_sb->s_flags & SB_NODIRATIME) && S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode)) |
8fa9dd24 | 1825 | return false; |
47ae32d6 | 1826 | |
cdb70f3f | 1827 | if (mnt->mnt_flags & MNT_NOATIME) |
8fa9dd24 | 1828 | return false; |
cdb70f3f | 1829 | if ((mnt->mnt_flags & MNT_NODIRATIME) && S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode)) |
8fa9dd24 | 1830 | return false; |
1da177e4 | 1831 | |
c2050a45 | 1832 | now = current_time(inode); |
11ff6f05 | 1833 | |
6f22b664 | 1834 | if (!relatime_need_update(mnt, inode, now)) |
8fa9dd24 | 1835 | return false; |
11ff6f05 | 1836 | |
95582b00 | 1837 | if (timespec64_equal(&inode->i_atime, &now)) |
8fa9dd24 N |
1838 | return false; |
1839 | ||
1840 | return true; | |
1841 | } | |
1842 | ||
1843 | void touch_atime(const struct path *path) | |
1844 | { | |
1845 | struct vfsmount *mnt = path->mnt; | |
1846 | struct inode *inode = d_inode(path->dentry); | |
95582b00 | 1847 | struct timespec64 now; |
8fa9dd24 | 1848 | |
c6718543 | 1849 | if (!atime_needs_update(path, inode)) |
b12536c2 AK |
1850 | return; |
1851 | ||
5d37e9e6 | 1852 | if (!sb_start_write_trylock(inode->i_sb)) |
b12536c2 | 1853 | return; |
47ae32d6 | 1854 | |
8fa9dd24 | 1855 | if (__mnt_want_write(mnt) != 0) |
5d37e9e6 | 1856 | goto skip_update; |
c3b2da31 JB |
1857 | /* |
1858 | * File systems can error out when updating inodes if they need to | |
1859 | * allocate new space to modify an inode (such is the case for | |
1860 | * Btrfs), but since we touch atime while walking down the path we | |
1861 | * really don't care if we failed to update the atime of the file, | |
1862 | * so just ignore the return value. | |
2bc55652 AB |
1863 | * We may also fail on filesystems that have the ability to make parts |
1864 | * of the fs read only, e.g. subvolumes in Btrfs. | |
c3b2da31 | 1865 | */ |
c2050a45 | 1866 | now = current_time(inode); |
e60feb44 | 1867 | inode_update_time(inode, &now, S_ATIME); |
5d37e9e6 JK |
1868 | __mnt_drop_write(mnt); |
1869 | skip_update: | |
1870 | sb_end_write(inode->i_sb); | |
1da177e4 | 1871 | } |
869243a0 | 1872 | EXPORT_SYMBOL(touch_atime); |
1da177e4 | 1873 | |
3ed37648 CW |
1874 | /* |
1875 | * The logic we want is | |
1876 | * | |
1877 | * if suid or (sgid and xgrp) | |
1878 | * remove privs | |
1879 | */ | |
1880 | int should_remove_suid(struct dentry *dentry) | |
1881 | { | |
df2b1afd | 1882 | umode_t mode = d_inode(dentry)->i_mode; |
3ed37648 CW |
1883 | int kill = 0; |
1884 | ||
1885 | /* suid always must be killed */ | |
1886 | if (unlikely(mode & S_ISUID)) | |
1887 | kill = ATTR_KILL_SUID; | |
1888 | ||
1889 | /* | |
1890 | * sgid without any exec bits is just a mandatory locking mark; leave | |
1891 | * it alone. If some exec bits are set, it's a real sgid; kill it. | |
1892 | */ | |
1893 | if (unlikely((mode & S_ISGID) && (mode & S_IXGRP))) | |
1894 | kill |= ATTR_KILL_SGID; | |
1895 | ||
1896 | if (unlikely(kill && !capable(CAP_FSETID) && S_ISREG(mode))) | |
1897 | return kill; | |
1898 | ||
1899 | return 0; | |
1900 | } | |
1901 | EXPORT_SYMBOL(should_remove_suid); | |
1902 | ||
dbfae0cd JK |
1903 | /* |
1904 | * Return mask of changes for notify_change() that need to be done as a | |
1905 | * response to write or truncate. Return 0 if nothing has to be changed. | |
1906 | * Negative value on error (change should be denied). | |
1907 | */ | |
45f147a1 | 1908 | int dentry_needs_remove_privs(struct dentry *dentry) |
dbfae0cd | 1909 | { |
dbfae0cd JK |
1910 | struct inode *inode = d_inode(dentry); |
1911 | int mask = 0; | |
1912 | int ret; | |
1913 | ||
1914 | if (IS_NOSEC(inode)) | |
1915 | return 0; | |
1916 | ||
1917 | mask = should_remove_suid(dentry); | |
1918 | ret = security_inode_need_killpriv(dentry); | |
1919 | if (ret < 0) | |
1920 | return ret; | |
1921 | if (ret) | |
1922 | mask |= ATTR_KILL_PRIV; | |
1923 | return mask; | |
1924 | } | |
dbfae0cd | 1925 | |
643fe55a CB |
1926 | static int __remove_privs(struct user_namespace *mnt_userns, |
1927 | struct dentry *dentry, int kill) | |
3ed37648 CW |
1928 | { |
1929 | struct iattr newattrs; | |
1930 | ||
1931 | newattrs.ia_valid = ATTR_FORCE | kill; | |
27ac0ffe BF |
1932 | /* |
1933 | * Note we call this on write, so notify_change will not | |
1934 | * encounter any conflicting delegations: | |
1935 | */ | |
643fe55a | 1936 | return notify_change(mnt_userns, dentry, &newattrs, NULL); |
3ed37648 CW |
1937 | } |
1938 | ||
5fa8e0a1 JK |
1939 | /* |
1940 | * Remove special file priviledges (suid, capabilities) when file is written | |
1941 | * to or truncated. | |
1942 | */ | |
1943 | int file_remove_privs(struct file *file) | |
3ed37648 | 1944 | { |
c1892c37 MS |
1945 | struct dentry *dentry = file_dentry(file); |
1946 | struct inode *inode = file_inode(file); | |
dbfae0cd | 1947 | int kill; |
3ed37648 CW |
1948 | int error = 0; |
1949 | ||
f69e749a AL |
1950 | /* |
1951 | * Fast path for nothing security related. | |
1952 | * As well for non-regular files, e.g. blkdev inodes. | |
1953 | * For example, blkdev_write_iter() might get here | |
1954 | * trying to remove privs which it is not allowed to. | |
1955 | */ | |
1956 | if (IS_NOSEC(inode) || !S_ISREG(inode->i_mode)) | |
3ed37648 CW |
1957 | return 0; |
1958 | ||
c1892c37 | 1959 | kill = dentry_needs_remove_privs(dentry); |
dbfae0cd JK |
1960 | if (kill < 0) |
1961 | return kill; | |
1962 | if (kill) | |
643fe55a | 1963 | error = __remove_privs(file_mnt_user_ns(file), dentry, kill); |
2426f391 JK |
1964 | if (!error) |
1965 | inode_has_no_xattr(inode); | |
3ed37648 CW |
1966 | |
1967 | return error; | |
1968 | } | |
5fa8e0a1 | 1969 | EXPORT_SYMBOL(file_remove_privs); |
3ed37648 | 1970 | |
1da177e4 | 1971 | /** |
870f4817 CH |
1972 | * file_update_time - update mtime and ctime time |
1973 | * @file: file accessed | |
1da177e4 | 1974 | * |
870f4817 CH |
1975 | * Update the mtime and ctime members of an inode and mark the inode |
1976 | * for writeback. Note that this function is meant exclusively for | |
1977 | * usage in the file write path of filesystems, and filesystems may | |
1978 | * choose to explicitly ignore update via this function with the | |
2eadfc0e | 1979 | * S_NOCMTIME inode flag, e.g. for network filesystem where these |
c3b2da31 JB |
1980 | * timestamps are handled by the server. This can return an error for |
1981 | * file systems who need to allocate space in order to update an inode. | |
1da177e4 LT |
1982 | */ |
1983 | ||
c3b2da31 | 1984 | int file_update_time(struct file *file) |
1da177e4 | 1985 | { |
496ad9aa | 1986 | struct inode *inode = file_inode(file); |
95582b00 | 1987 | struct timespec64 now; |
c3b2da31 JB |
1988 | int sync_it = 0; |
1989 | int ret; | |
1da177e4 | 1990 | |
ce06e0b2 | 1991 | /* First try to exhaust all avenues to not sync */ |
1da177e4 | 1992 | if (IS_NOCMTIME(inode)) |
c3b2da31 | 1993 | return 0; |
20ddee2c | 1994 | |
c2050a45 | 1995 | now = current_time(inode); |
95582b00 | 1996 | if (!timespec64_equal(&inode->i_mtime, &now)) |
ce06e0b2 | 1997 | sync_it = S_MTIME; |
1da177e4 | 1998 | |
95582b00 | 1999 | if (!timespec64_equal(&inode->i_ctime, &now)) |
ce06e0b2 | 2000 | sync_it |= S_CTIME; |
870f4817 | 2001 | |
e38cf302 | 2002 | if (IS_I_VERSION(inode) && inode_iversion_need_inc(inode)) |
ce06e0b2 | 2003 | sync_it |= S_VERSION; |
7a224228 | 2004 | |
ce06e0b2 | 2005 | if (!sync_it) |
c3b2da31 | 2006 | return 0; |
ce06e0b2 AK |
2007 | |
2008 | /* Finally allowed to write? Takes lock. */ | |
eb04c282 | 2009 | if (__mnt_want_write_file(file)) |
c3b2da31 | 2010 | return 0; |
ce06e0b2 | 2011 | |
e60feb44 | 2012 | ret = inode_update_time(inode, &now, sync_it); |
eb04c282 | 2013 | __mnt_drop_write_file(file); |
c3b2da31 JB |
2014 | |
2015 | return ret; | |
1da177e4 | 2016 | } |
870f4817 | 2017 | EXPORT_SYMBOL(file_update_time); |
1da177e4 | 2018 | |
e38f7f53 AG |
2019 | /* Caller must hold the file's inode lock */ |
2020 | int file_modified(struct file *file) | |
2021 | { | |
2022 | int err; | |
2023 | ||
2024 | /* | |
2025 | * Clear the security bits if the process is not being run by root. | |
2026 | * This keeps people from modifying setuid and setgid binaries. | |
2027 | */ | |
2028 | err = file_remove_privs(file); | |
2029 | if (err) | |
2030 | return err; | |
2031 | ||
2032 | if (unlikely(file->f_mode & FMODE_NOCMTIME)) | |
2033 | return 0; | |
2034 | ||
2035 | return file_update_time(file); | |
2036 | } | |
2037 | EXPORT_SYMBOL(file_modified); | |
2038 | ||
1da177e4 LT |
2039 | int inode_needs_sync(struct inode *inode) |
2040 | { | |
2041 | if (IS_SYNC(inode)) | |
2042 | return 1; | |
2043 | if (S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode) && IS_DIRSYNC(inode)) | |
2044 | return 1; | |
2045 | return 0; | |
2046 | } | |
1da177e4 LT |
2047 | EXPORT_SYMBOL(inode_needs_sync); |
2048 | ||
1da177e4 | 2049 | /* |
168a9fd6 MS |
2050 | * If we try to find an inode in the inode hash while it is being |
2051 | * deleted, we have to wait until the filesystem completes its | |
2052 | * deletion before reporting that it isn't found. This function waits | |
2053 | * until the deletion _might_ have completed. Callers are responsible | |
2054 | * to recheck inode state. | |
2055 | * | |
eaff8079 | 2056 | * It doesn't matter if I_NEW is not set initially, a call to |
250df6ed DC |
2057 | * wake_up_bit(&inode->i_state, __I_NEW) after removing from the hash list |
2058 | * will DTRT. | |
1da177e4 LT |
2059 | */ |
2060 | static void __wait_on_freeing_inode(struct inode *inode) | |
2061 | { | |
2062 | wait_queue_head_t *wq; | |
eaff8079 CH |
2063 | DEFINE_WAIT_BIT(wait, &inode->i_state, __I_NEW); |
2064 | wq = bit_waitqueue(&inode->i_state, __I_NEW); | |
21417136 | 2065 | prepare_to_wait(wq, &wait.wq_entry, TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE); |
250df6ed | 2066 | spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock); |
67a23c49 | 2067 | spin_unlock(&inode_hash_lock); |
1da177e4 | 2068 | schedule(); |
21417136 | 2069 | finish_wait(wq, &wait.wq_entry); |
67a23c49 | 2070 | spin_lock(&inode_hash_lock); |
1da177e4 LT |
2071 | } |
2072 | ||
1da177e4 LT |
2073 | static __initdata unsigned long ihash_entries; |
2074 | static int __init set_ihash_entries(char *str) | |
2075 | { | |
2076 | if (!str) | |
2077 | return 0; | |
2078 | ihash_entries = simple_strtoul(str, &str, 0); | |
2079 | return 1; | |
2080 | } | |
2081 | __setup("ihash_entries=", set_ihash_entries); | |
2082 | ||
2083 | /* | |
2084 | * Initialize the waitqueues and inode hash table. | |
2085 | */ | |
2086 | void __init inode_init_early(void) | |
2087 | { | |
1da177e4 LT |
2088 | /* If hashes are distributed across NUMA nodes, defer |
2089 | * hash allocation until vmalloc space is available. | |
2090 | */ | |
2091 | if (hashdist) | |
2092 | return; | |
2093 | ||
2094 | inode_hashtable = | |
2095 | alloc_large_system_hash("Inode-cache", | |
2096 | sizeof(struct hlist_head), | |
2097 | ihash_entries, | |
2098 | 14, | |
3d375d78 | 2099 | HASH_EARLY | HASH_ZERO, |
1da177e4 LT |
2100 | &i_hash_shift, |
2101 | &i_hash_mask, | |
31fe62b9 | 2102 | 0, |
1da177e4 | 2103 | 0); |
1da177e4 LT |
2104 | } |
2105 | ||
74bf17cf | 2106 | void __init inode_init(void) |
1da177e4 | 2107 | { |
1da177e4 | 2108 | /* inode slab cache */ |
b0196009 PJ |
2109 | inode_cachep = kmem_cache_create("inode_cache", |
2110 | sizeof(struct inode), | |
2111 | 0, | |
2112 | (SLAB_RECLAIM_ACCOUNT|SLAB_PANIC| | |
5d097056 | 2113 | SLAB_MEM_SPREAD|SLAB_ACCOUNT), |
20c2df83 | 2114 | init_once); |
1da177e4 LT |
2115 | |
2116 | /* Hash may have been set up in inode_init_early */ | |
2117 | if (!hashdist) | |
2118 | return; | |
2119 | ||
2120 | inode_hashtable = | |
2121 | alloc_large_system_hash("Inode-cache", | |
2122 | sizeof(struct hlist_head), | |
2123 | ihash_entries, | |
2124 | 14, | |
3d375d78 | 2125 | HASH_ZERO, |
1da177e4 LT |
2126 | &i_hash_shift, |
2127 | &i_hash_mask, | |
31fe62b9 | 2128 | 0, |
1da177e4 | 2129 | 0); |
1da177e4 LT |
2130 | } |
2131 | ||
2132 | void init_special_inode(struct inode *inode, umode_t mode, dev_t rdev) | |
2133 | { | |
2134 | inode->i_mode = mode; | |
2135 | if (S_ISCHR(mode)) { | |
2136 | inode->i_fop = &def_chr_fops; | |
2137 | inode->i_rdev = rdev; | |
2138 | } else if (S_ISBLK(mode)) { | |
2139 | inode->i_fop = &def_blk_fops; | |
2140 | inode->i_rdev = rdev; | |
2141 | } else if (S_ISFIFO(mode)) | |
599a0ac1 | 2142 | inode->i_fop = &pipefifo_fops; |
1da177e4 | 2143 | else if (S_ISSOCK(mode)) |
bd9b51e7 | 2144 | ; /* leave it no_open_fops */ |
1da177e4 | 2145 | else |
af0d9ae8 MK |
2146 | printk(KERN_DEBUG "init_special_inode: bogus i_mode (%o) for" |
2147 | " inode %s:%lu\n", mode, inode->i_sb->s_id, | |
2148 | inode->i_ino); | |
1da177e4 LT |
2149 | } |
2150 | EXPORT_SYMBOL(init_special_inode); | |
a1bd120d DM |
2151 | |
2152 | /** | |
eaae668d | 2153 | * inode_init_owner - Init uid,gid,mode for new inode according to posix standards |
21cb47be | 2154 | * @mnt_userns: User namespace of the mount the inode was created from |
a1bd120d DM |
2155 | * @inode: New inode |
2156 | * @dir: Directory inode | |
2157 | * @mode: mode of the new inode | |
21cb47be CB |
2158 | * |
2159 | * If the inode has been created through an idmapped mount the user namespace of | |
2160 | * the vfsmount must be passed through @mnt_userns. This function will then take | |
2161 | * care to map the inode according to @mnt_userns before checking permissions | |
2162 | * and initializing i_uid and i_gid. On non-idmapped mounts or if permission | |
2163 | * checking is to be performed on the raw inode simply passs init_user_ns. | |
a1bd120d | 2164 | */ |
21cb47be CB |
2165 | void inode_init_owner(struct user_namespace *mnt_userns, struct inode *inode, |
2166 | const struct inode *dir, umode_t mode) | |
a1bd120d | 2167 | { |
db998553 | 2168 | inode_fsuid_set(inode, mnt_userns); |
a1bd120d DM |
2169 | if (dir && dir->i_mode & S_ISGID) { |
2170 | inode->i_gid = dir->i_gid; | |
0fa3ecd8 LT |
2171 | |
2172 | /* Directories are special, and always inherit S_ISGID */ | |
a1bd120d DM |
2173 | if (S_ISDIR(mode)) |
2174 | mode |= S_ISGID; | |
0fa3ecd8 | 2175 | else if ((mode & (S_ISGID | S_IXGRP)) == (S_ISGID | S_IXGRP) && |
21cb47be CB |
2176 | !in_group_p(i_gid_into_mnt(mnt_userns, dir)) && |
2177 | !capable_wrt_inode_uidgid(mnt_userns, dir, CAP_FSETID)) | |
0fa3ecd8 | 2178 | mode &= ~S_ISGID; |
a1bd120d | 2179 | } else |
db998553 | 2180 | inode_fsgid_set(inode, mnt_userns); |
a1bd120d DM |
2181 | inode->i_mode = mode; |
2182 | } | |
2183 | EXPORT_SYMBOL(inode_init_owner); | |
e795b717 | 2184 | |
2e149670 SH |
2185 | /** |
2186 | * inode_owner_or_capable - check current task permissions to inode | |
21cb47be | 2187 | * @mnt_userns: user namespace of the mount the inode was found from |
2e149670 SH |
2188 | * @inode: inode being checked |
2189 | * | |
23adbe12 AL |
2190 | * Return true if current either has CAP_FOWNER in a namespace with the |
2191 | * inode owner uid mapped, or owns the file. | |
21cb47be CB |
2192 | * |
2193 | * If the inode has been found through an idmapped mount the user namespace of | |
2194 | * the vfsmount must be passed through @mnt_userns. This function will then take | |
2195 | * care to map the inode according to @mnt_userns before checking permissions. | |
2196 | * On non-idmapped mounts or if permission checking is to be performed on the | |
2197 | * raw inode simply passs init_user_ns. | |
e795b717 | 2198 | */ |
21cb47be CB |
2199 | bool inode_owner_or_capable(struct user_namespace *mnt_userns, |
2200 | const struct inode *inode) | |
e795b717 | 2201 | { |
21cb47be | 2202 | kuid_t i_uid; |
23adbe12 AL |
2203 | struct user_namespace *ns; |
2204 | ||
21cb47be CB |
2205 | i_uid = i_uid_into_mnt(mnt_userns, inode); |
2206 | if (uid_eq(current_fsuid(), i_uid)) | |
e795b717 | 2207 | return true; |
23adbe12 AL |
2208 | |
2209 | ns = current_user_ns(); | |
21cb47be | 2210 | if (kuid_has_mapping(ns, i_uid) && ns_capable(ns, CAP_FOWNER)) |
e795b717 SH |
2211 | return true; |
2212 | return false; | |
2213 | } | |
2e149670 | 2214 | EXPORT_SYMBOL(inode_owner_or_capable); |
1d59d61f TM |
2215 | |
2216 | /* | |
2217 | * Direct i/o helper functions | |
2218 | */ | |
2219 | static void __inode_dio_wait(struct inode *inode) | |
2220 | { | |
2221 | wait_queue_head_t *wq = bit_waitqueue(&inode->i_state, __I_DIO_WAKEUP); | |
2222 | DEFINE_WAIT_BIT(q, &inode->i_state, __I_DIO_WAKEUP); | |
2223 | ||
2224 | do { | |
21417136 | 2225 | prepare_to_wait(wq, &q.wq_entry, TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE); |
1d59d61f TM |
2226 | if (atomic_read(&inode->i_dio_count)) |
2227 | schedule(); | |
2228 | } while (atomic_read(&inode->i_dio_count)); | |
21417136 | 2229 | finish_wait(wq, &q.wq_entry); |
1d59d61f TM |
2230 | } |
2231 | ||
2232 | /** | |
2233 | * inode_dio_wait - wait for outstanding DIO requests to finish | |
2234 | * @inode: inode to wait for | |
2235 | * | |
2236 | * Waits for all pending direct I/O requests to finish so that we can | |
2237 | * proceed with a truncate or equivalent operation. | |
2238 | * | |
2239 | * Must be called under a lock that serializes taking new references | |
2240 | * to i_dio_count, usually by inode->i_mutex. | |
2241 | */ | |
2242 | void inode_dio_wait(struct inode *inode) | |
2243 | { | |
2244 | if (atomic_read(&inode->i_dio_count)) | |
2245 | __inode_dio_wait(inode); | |
2246 | } | |
2247 | EXPORT_SYMBOL(inode_dio_wait); | |
2248 | ||
5f16f322 TT |
2249 | /* |
2250 | * inode_set_flags - atomically set some inode flags | |
2251 | * | |
2252 | * Note: the caller should be holding i_mutex, or else be sure that | |
2253 | * they have exclusive access to the inode structure (i.e., while the | |
2254 | * inode is being instantiated). The reason for the cmpxchg() loop | |
2255 | * --- which wouldn't be necessary if all code paths which modify | |
2256 | * i_flags actually followed this rule, is that there is at least one | |
5fa8e0a1 JK |
2257 | * code path which doesn't today so we use cmpxchg() out of an abundance |
2258 | * of caution. | |
5f16f322 TT |
2259 | * |
2260 | * In the long run, i_mutex is overkill, and we should probably look | |
2261 | * at using the i_lock spinlock to protect i_flags, and then make sure | |
2262 | * it is so documented in include/linux/fs.h and that all code follows | |
2263 | * the locking convention!! | |
2264 | */ | |
2265 | void inode_set_flags(struct inode *inode, unsigned int flags, | |
2266 | unsigned int mask) | |
2267 | { | |
5f16f322 | 2268 | WARN_ON_ONCE(flags & ~mask); |
a905737f | 2269 | set_mask_bits(&inode->i_flags, mask, flags); |
5f16f322 TT |
2270 | } |
2271 | EXPORT_SYMBOL(inode_set_flags); | |
21fc61c7 AV |
2272 | |
2273 | void inode_nohighmem(struct inode *inode) | |
2274 | { | |
2275 | mapping_set_gfp_mask(inode->i_mapping, GFP_USER); | |
2276 | } | |
2277 | EXPORT_SYMBOL(inode_nohighmem); | |
3cd88666 | 2278 | |
50e17c00 DD |
2279 | /** |
2280 | * timestamp_truncate - Truncate timespec to a granularity | |
2281 | * @t: Timespec | |
2282 | * @inode: inode being updated | |
2283 | * | |
2284 | * Truncate a timespec to the granularity supported by the fs | |
2285 | * containing the inode. Always rounds down. gran must | |
2286 | * not be 0 nor greater than a second (NSEC_PER_SEC, or 10^9 ns). | |
2287 | */ | |
2288 | struct timespec64 timestamp_truncate(struct timespec64 t, struct inode *inode) | |
2289 | { | |
2290 | struct super_block *sb = inode->i_sb; | |
2291 | unsigned int gran = sb->s_time_gran; | |
2292 | ||
2293 | t.tv_sec = clamp(t.tv_sec, sb->s_time_min, sb->s_time_max); | |
2294 | if (unlikely(t.tv_sec == sb->s_time_max || t.tv_sec == sb->s_time_min)) | |
2295 | t.tv_nsec = 0; | |
2296 | ||
2297 | /* Avoid division in the common cases 1 ns and 1 s. */ | |
2298 | if (gran == 1) | |
2299 | ; /* nothing */ | |
2300 | else if (gran == NSEC_PER_SEC) | |
2301 | t.tv_nsec = 0; | |
2302 | else if (gran > 1 && gran < NSEC_PER_SEC) | |
2303 | t.tv_nsec -= t.tv_nsec % gran; | |
2304 | else | |
2305 | WARN(1, "invalid file time granularity: %u", gran); | |
2306 | return t; | |
2307 | } | |
2308 | EXPORT_SYMBOL(timestamp_truncate); | |
2309 | ||
3cd88666 DD |
2310 | /** |
2311 | * current_time - Return FS time | |
2312 | * @inode: inode. | |
2313 | * | |
2314 | * Return the current time truncated to the time granularity supported by | |
2315 | * the fs. | |
2316 | * | |
2317 | * Note that inode and inode->sb cannot be NULL. | |
2318 | * Otherwise, the function warns and returns time without truncation. | |
2319 | */ | |
95582b00 | 2320 | struct timespec64 current_time(struct inode *inode) |
3cd88666 | 2321 | { |
d651d160 AB |
2322 | struct timespec64 now; |
2323 | ||
2324 | ktime_get_coarse_real_ts64(&now); | |
3cd88666 DD |
2325 | |
2326 | if (unlikely(!inode->i_sb)) { | |
2327 | WARN(1, "current_time() called with uninitialized super_block in the inode"); | |
2328 | return now; | |
2329 | } | |
2330 | ||
50e17c00 | 2331 | return timestamp_truncate(now, inode); |
3cd88666 DD |
2332 | } |
2333 | EXPORT_SYMBOL(current_time); |