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b2441318 | 1 | // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 |
3d90a007 MF |
2 | /* |
3 | * Copyright 2010 ARM Ltd. | |
f8bbfd7d | 4 | * Copyright 2012 Advanced Micro Devices, Inc., Robert Richter |
3d90a007 MF |
5 | * |
6 | * Perf-events backend for OProfile. | |
7 | */ | |
8 | #include <linux/perf_event.h> | |
277dd984 | 9 | #include <linux/platform_device.h> |
3d90a007 MF |
10 | #include <linux/oprofile.h> |
11 | #include <linux/slab.h> | |
12 | ||
13 | /* | |
14 | * Per performance monitor configuration as set via oprofilefs. | |
15 | */ | |
16 | struct op_counter_config { | |
17 | unsigned long count; | |
18 | unsigned long enabled; | |
19 | unsigned long event; | |
20 | unsigned long unit_mask; | |
21 | unsigned long kernel; | |
22 | unsigned long user; | |
23 | struct perf_event_attr attr; | |
24 | }; | |
25 | ||
26 | static int oprofile_perf_enabled; | |
27 | static DEFINE_MUTEX(oprofile_perf_mutex); | |
28 | ||
29 | static struct op_counter_config *counter_config; | |
f8bbfd7d | 30 | static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct perf_event **, perf_events); |
3d90a007 MF |
31 | static int num_counters; |
32 | ||
33 | /* | |
34 | * Overflow callback for oprofile. | |
35 | */ | |
7fcfd1ab | 36 | static void op_overflow_handler(struct perf_event *event, |
3d90a007 MF |
37 | struct perf_sample_data *data, struct pt_regs *regs) |
38 | { | |
39 | int id; | |
40 | u32 cpu = smp_processor_id(); | |
41 | ||
42 | for (id = 0; id < num_counters; ++id) | |
f8bbfd7d | 43 | if (per_cpu(perf_events, cpu)[id] == event) |
3d90a007 MF |
44 | break; |
45 | ||
46 | if (id != num_counters) | |
47 | oprofile_add_sample(regs, id); | |
48 | else | |
19e2b4b3 KW |
49 | pr_warn("oprofile: ignoring spurious overflow on cpu %u\n", |
50 | cpu); | |
3d90a007 MF |
51 | } |
52 | ||
53 | /* | |
54 | * Called by oprofile_perf_setup to create perf attributes to mirror the oprofile | |
55 | * settings in counter_config. Attributes are created as `pinned' events and | |
56 | * so are permanently scheduled on the PMU. | |
57 | */ | |
58 | static void op_perf_setup(void) | |
59 | { | |
60 | int i; | |
61 | u32 size = sizeof(struct perf_event_attr); | |
62 | struct perf_event_attr *attr; | |
63 | ||
64 | for (i = 0; i < num_counters; ++i) { | |
65 | attr = &counter_config[i].attr; | |
66 | memset(attr, 0, size); | |
67 | attr->type = PERF_TYPE_RAW; | |
68 | attr->size = size; | |
69 | attr->config = counter_config[i].event; | |
70 | attr->sample_period = counter_config[i].count; | |
71 | attr->pinned = 1; | |
72 | } | |
73 | } | |
74 | ||
75 | static int op_create_counter(int cpu, int event) | |
76 | { | |
3d90a007 MF |
77 | struct perf_event *pevent; |
78 | ||
f8bbfd7d | 79 | if (!counter_config[event].enabled || per_cpu(perf_events, cpu)[event]) |
2bcb2b64 | 80 | return 0; |
3d90a007 MF |
81 | |
82 | pevent = perf_event_create_kernel_counter(&counter_config[event].attr, | |
6268464b | 83 | cpu, NULL, |
4dc0da86 | 84 | op_overflow_handler, NULL); |
3d90a007 | 85 | |
2bcb2b64 RR |
86 | if (IS_ERR(pevent)) |
87 | return PTR_ERR(pevent); | |
88 | ||
89 | if (pevent->state != PERF_EVENT_STATE_ACTIVE) { | |
81771974 | 90 | perf_event_release_kernel(pevent); |
19e2b4b3 KW |
91 | pr_warn("oprofile: failed to enable event %d on CPU %d\n", |
92 | event, cpu); | |
2bcb2b64 | 93 | return -EBUSY; |
3d90a007 MF |
94 | } |
95 | ||
f8bbfd7d | 96 | per_cpu(perf_events, cpu)[event] = pevent; |
2bcb2b64 RR |
97 | |
98 | return 0; | |
3d90a007 MF |
99 | } |
100 | ||
101 | static void op_destroy_counter(int cpu, int event) | |
102 | { | |
f8bbfd7d | 103 | struct perf_event *pevent = per_cpu(perf_events, cpu)[event]; |
3d90a007 MF |
104 | |
105 | if (pevent) { | |
106 | perf_event_release_kernel(pevent); | |
f8bbfd7d | 107 | per_cpu(perf_events, cpu)[event] = NULL; |
3d90a007 MF |
108 | } |
109 | } | |
110 | ||
111 | /* | |
112 | * Called by oprofile_perf_start to create active perf events based on the | |
113 | * perviously configured attributes. | |
114 | */ | |
115 | static int op_perf_start(void) | |
116 | { | |
117 | int cpu, event, ret = 0; | |
118 | ||
119 | for_each_online_cpu(cpu) { | |
120 | for (event = 0; event < num_counters; ++event) { | |
121 | ret = op_create_counter(cpu, event); | |
122 | if (ret) | |
9c91283a | 123 | return ret; |
3d90a007 MF |
124 | } |
125 | } | |
126 | ||
3d90a007 MF |
127 | return ret; |
128 | } | |
129 | ||
130 | /* | |
131 | * Called by oprofile_perf_stop at the end of a profiling run. | |
132 | */ | |
133 | static void op_perf_stop(void) | |
134 | { | |
135 | int cpu, event; | |
136 | ||
137 | for_each_online_cpu(cpu) | |
138 | for (event = 0; event < num_counters; ++event) | |
139 | op_destroy_counter(cpu, event); | |
140 | } | |
141 | ||
ef7bca14 | 142 | static int oprofile_perf_create_files(struct dentry *root) |
3d90a007 MF |
143 | { |
144 | unsigned int i; | |
145 | ||
146 | for (i = 0; i < num_counters; i++) { | |
147 | struct dentry *dir; | |
148 | char buf[4]; | |
149 | ||
150 | snprintf(buf, sizeof buf, "%d", i); | |
ecde2823 | 151 | dir = oprofilefs_mkdir(root, buf); |
6af4ea0b AV |
152 | oprofilefs_create_ulong(dir, "enabled", &counter_config[i].enabled); |
153 | oprofilefs_create_ulong(dir, "event", &counter_config[i].event); | |
154 | oprofilefs_create_ulong(dir, "count", &counter_config[i].count); | |
155 | oprofilefs_create_ulong(dir, "unit_mask", &counter_config[i].unit_mask); | |
156 | oprofilefs_create_ulong(dir, "kernel", &counter_config[i].kernel); | |
157 | oprofilefs_create_ulong(dir, "user", &counter_config[i].user); | |
3d90a007 MF |
158 | } |
159 | ||
160 | return 0; | |
161 | } | |
162 | ||
163 | static int oprofile_perf_setup(void) | |
164 | { | |
2d21a29f | 165 | raw_spin_lock(&oprofilefs_lock); |
3d90a007 | 166 | op_perf_setup(); |
2d21a29f | 167 | raw_spin_unlock(&oprofilefs_lock); |
3d90a007 MF |
168 | return 0; |
169 | } | |
170 | ||
171 | static int oprofile_perf_start(void) | |
172 | { | |
173 | int ret = -EBUSY; | |
174 | ||
175 | mutex_lock(&oprofile_perf_mutex); | |
176 | if (!oprofile_perf_enabled) { | |
177 | ret = 0; | |
178 | op_perf_start(); | |
179 | oprofile_perf_enabled = 1; | |
180 | } | |
181 | mutex_unlock(&oprofile_perf_mutex); | |
182 | return ret; | |
183 | } | |
184 | ||
185 | static void oprofile_perf_stop(void) | |
186 | { | |
187 | mutex_lock(&oprofile_perf_mutex); | |
188 | if (oprofile_perf_enabled) | |
189 | op_perf_stop(); | |
190 | oprofile_perf_enabled = 0; | |
191 | mutex_unlock(&oprofile_perf_mutex); | |
192 | } | |
193 | ||
194 | #ifdef CONFIG_PM | |
cd254f29 | 195 | |
3d90a007 MF |
196 | static int oprofile_perf_suspend(struct platform_device *dev, pm_message_t state) |
197 | { | |
198 | mutex_lock(&oprofile_perf_mutex); | |
199 | if (oprofile_perf_enabled) | |
200 | op_perf_stop(); | |
201 | mutex_unlock(&oprofile_perf_mutex); | |
202 | return 0; | |
203 | } | |
204 | ||
205 | static int oprofile_perf_resume(struct platform_device *dev) | |
206 | { | |
207 | mutex_lock(&oprofile_perf_mutex); | |
208 | if (oprofile_perf_enabled && op_perf_start()) | |
209 | oprofile_perf_enabled = 0; | |
210 | mutex_unlock(&oprofile_perf_mutex); | |
211 | return 0; | |
212 | } | |
213 | ||
214 | static struct platform_driver oprofile_driver = { | |
215 | .driver = { | |
216 | .name = "oprofile-perf", | |
217 | }, | |
218 | .resume = oprofile_perf_resume, | |
219 | .suspend = oprofile_perf_suspend, | |
220 | }; | |
221 | ||
222 | static struct platform_device *oprofile_pdev; | |
223 | ||
224 | static int __init init_driverfs(void) | |
225 | { | |
226 | int ret; | |
227 | ||
228 | ret = platform_driver_register(&oprofile_driver); | |
229 | if (ret) | |
9c91283a | 230 | return ret; |
3d90a007 MF |
231 | |
232 | oprofile_pdev = platform_device_register_simple( | |
233 | oprofile_driver.driver.name, 0, NULL, 0); | |
234 | if (IS_ERR(oprofile_pdev)) { | |
235 | ret = PTR_ERR(oprofile_pdev); | |
236 | platform_driver_unregister(&oprofile_driver); | |
237 | } | |
238 | ||
3d90a007 MF |
239 | return ret; |
240 | } | |
241 | ||
b3b3a9b6 | 242 | static void exit_driverfs(void) |
3d90a007 MF |
243 | { |
244 | platform_device_unregister(oprofile_pdev); | |
245 | platform_driver_unregister(&oprofile_driver); | |
246 | } | |
cd254f29 | 247 | |
3d90a007 | 248 | #else |
cd254f29 RR |
249 | |
250 | static inline int init_driverfs(void) { return 0; } | |
251 | static inline void exit_driverfs(void) { } | |
252 | ||
3d90a007 MF |
253 | #endif /* CONFIG_PM */ |
254 | ||
e9677b3c RR |
255 | void oprofile_perf_exit(void) |
256 | { | |
257 | int cpu, id; | |
258 | struct perf_event *event; | |
259 | ||
260 | for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) { | |
261 | for (id = 0; id < num_counters; ++id) { | |
f8bbfd7d | 262 | event = per_cpu(perf_events, cpu)[id]; |
e9677b3c RR |
263 | if (event) |
264 | perf_event_release_kernel(event); | |
265 | } | |
266 | ||
f8bbfd7d | 267 | kfree(per_cpu(perf_events, cpu)); |
e9677b3c RR |
268 | } |
269 | ||
270 | kfree(counter_config); | |
271 | exit_driverfs(); | |
272 | } | |
273 | ||
3d90a007 MF |
274 | int __init oprofile_perf_init(struct oprofile_operations *ops) |
275 | { | |
276 | int cpu, ret = 0; | |
277 | ||
e9677b3c RR |
278 | ret = init_driverfs(); |
279 | if (ret) | |
280 | return ret; | |
281 | ||
3d90a007 MF |
282 | num_counters = perf_num_counters(); |
283 | if (num_counters <= 0) { | |
284 | pr_info("oprofile: no performance counters\n"); | |
285 | ret = -ENODEV; | |
286 | goto out; | |
287 | } | |
288 | ||
289 | counter_config = kcalloc(num_counters, | |
290 | sizeof(struct op_counter_config), GFP_KERNEL); | |
291 | ||
292 | if (!counter_config) { | |
293 | pr_info("oprofile: failed to allocate %d " | |
294 | "counters\n", num_counters); | |
295 | ret = -ENOMEM; | |
e9677b3c | 296 | num_counters = 0; |
3d90a007 MF |
297 | goto out; |
298 | } | |
299 | ||
3d90a007 | 300 | for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) { |
f8bbfd7d | 301 | per_cpu(perf_events, cpu) = kcalloc(num_counters, |
3d90a007 | 302 | sizeof(struct perf_event *), GFP_KERNEL); |
f8bbfd7d | 303 | if (!per_cpu(perf_events, cpu)) { |
3d90a007 MF |
304 | pr_info("oprofile: failed to allocate %d perf events " |
305 | "for cpu %d\n", num_counters, cpu); | |
306 | ret = -ENOMEM; | |
307 | goto out; | |
308 | } | |
309 | } | |
310 | ||
311 | ops->create_files = oprofile_perf_create_files; | |
312 | ops->setup = oprofile_perf_setup; | |
313 | ops->start = oprofile_perf_start; | |
314 | ops->stop = oprofile_perf_stop; | |
315 | ops->shutdown = oprofile_perf_stop; | |
316 | ops->cpu_type = op_name_from_perf_id(); | |
317 | ||
318 | if (!ops->cpu_type) | |
319 | ret = -ENODEV; | |
320 | else | |
321 | pr_info("oprofile: using %s\n", ops->cpu_type); | |
322 | ||
323 | out: | |
e9677b3c RR |
324 | if (ret) |
325 | oprofile_perf_exit(); | |
3d90a007 MF |
326 | |
327 | return ret; | |
328 | } |