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79f920fb DM |
1 | /* |
2 | * Clock domain and sample rate management functions | |
3 | * | |
4 | * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify | |
5 | * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by | |
6 | * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or | |
7 | * (at your option) any later version. | |
8 | * | |
9 | * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, | |
10 | * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of | |
11 | * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the | |
12 | * GNU General Public License for more details. | |
13 | * | |
14 | * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License | |
15 | * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software | |
16 | * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA | |
17 | * | |
18 | */ | |
19 | ||
20 | #include <linux/bitops.h> | |
21 | #include <linux/init.h> | |
79f920fb DM |
22 | #include <linux/string.h> |
23 | #include <linux/usb.h> | |
79f920fb DM |
24 | #include <linux/usb/audio.h> |
25 | #include <linux/usb/audio-v2.h> | |
26 | ||
27 | #include <sound/core.h> | |
28 | #include <sound/info.h> | |
29 | #include <sound/pcm.h> | |
79f920fb DM |
30 | |
31 | #include "usbaudio.h" | |
32 | #include "card.h" | |
79f920fb | 33 | #include "helper.h" |
f22aa949 | 34 | #include "clock.h" |
21bb5aaf | 35 | #include "quirks.h" |
79f920fb DM |
36 | |
37 | static struct uac_clock_source_descriptor * | |
38 | snd_usb_find_clock_source(struct usb_host_interface *ctrl_iface, | |
39 | int clock_id) | |
40 | { | |
41 | struct uac_clock_source_descriptor *cs = NULL; | |
42 | ||
43 | while ((cs = snd_usb_find_csint_desc(ctrl_iface->extra, | |
44 | ctrl_iface->extralen, | |
45 | cs, UAC2_CLOCK_SOURCE))) { | |
46 | if (cs->bClockID == clock_id) | |
47 | return cs; | |
48 | } | |
49 | ||
50 | return NULL; | |
51 | } | |
52 | ||
53 | static struct uac_clock_selector_descriptor * | |
54 | snd_usb_find_clock_selector(struct usb_host_interface *ctrl_iface, | |
55 | int clock_id) | |
56 | { | |
57 | struct uac_clock_selector_descriptor *cs = NULL; | |
58 | ||
59 | while ((cs = snd_usb_find_csint_desc(ctrl_iface->extra, | |
60 | ctrl_iface->extralen, | |
61 | cs, UAC2_CLOCK_SELECTOR))) { | |
62 | if (cs->bClockID == clock_id) | |
63 | return cs; | |
64 | } | |
65 | ||
66 | return NULL; | |
67 | } | |
68 | ||
69 | static struct uac_clock_multiplier_descriptor * | |
70 | snd_usb_find_clock_multiplier(struct usb_host_interface *ctrl_iface, | |
71 | int clock_id) | |
72 | { | |
73 | struct uac_clock_multiplier_descriptor *cs = NULL; | |
74 | ||
75 | while ((cs = snd_usb_find_csint_desc(ctrl_iface->extra, | |
76 | ctrl_iface->extralen, | |
77 | cs, UAC2_CLOCK_MULTIPLIER))) { | |
78 | if (cs->bClockID == clock_id) | |
79 | return cs; | |
80 | } | |
81 | ||
82 | return NULL; | |
83 | } | |
84 | ||
85 | static int uac_clock_selector_get_val(struct snd_usb_audio *chip, int selector_id) | |
86 | { | |
87 | unsigned char buf; | |
88 | int ret; | |
89 | ||
90 | ret = snd_usb_ctl_msg(chip->dev, usb_rcvctrlpipe(chip->dev, 0), | |
91 | UAC2_CS_CUR, | |
92 | USB_RECIP_INTERFACE | USB_TYPE_CLASS | USB_DIR_IN, | |
11bcbc44 DM |
93 | UAC2_CX_CLOCK_SELECTOR << 8, |
94 | snd_usb_ctrl_intf(chip) | (selector_id << 8), | |
17d900c4 | 95 | &buf, sizeof(buf)); |
79f920fb DM |
96 | |
97 | if (ret < 0) | |
98 | return ret; | |
99 | ||
100 | return buf; | |
101 | } | |
102 | ||
8c55af3f EZ |
103 | static int uac_clock_selector_set_val(struct snd_usb_audio *chip, int selector_id, |
104 | unsigned char pin) | |
105 | { | |
106 | int ret; | |
107 | ||
108 | ret = snd_usb_ctl_msg(chip->dev, usb_sndctrlpipe(chip->dev, 0), | |
109 | UAC2_CS_CUR, | |
110 | USB_RECIP_INTERFACE | USB_TYPE_CLASS | USB_DIR_OUT, | |
111 | UAC2_CX_CLOCK_SELECTOR << 8, | |
112 | snd_usb_ctrl_intf(chip) | (selector_id << 8), | |
113 | &pin, sizeof(pin)); | |
114 | if (ret < 0) | |
115 | return ret; | |
116 | ||
117 | if (ret != sizeof(pin)) { | |
0ba41d91 TI |
118 | usb_audio_err(chip, |
119 | "setting selector (id %d) unexpected length %d\n", | |
120 | selector_id, ret); | |
8c55af3f EZ |
121 | return -EINVAL; |
122 | } | |
123 | ||
124 | ret = uac_clock_selector_get_val(chip, selector_id); | |
125 | if (ret < 0) | |
126 | return ret; | |
127 | ||
128 | if (ret != pin) { | |
0ba41d91 TI |
129 | usb_audio_err(chip, |
130 | "setting selector (id %d) to %x failed (current: %d)\n", | |
131 | selector_id, pin, ret); | |
8c55af3f EZ |
132 | return -EINVAL; |
133 | } | |
134 | ||
135 | return ret; | |
136 | } | |
137 | ||
79f920fb DM |
138 | static bool uac_clock_source_is_valid(struct snd_usb_audio *chip, int source_id) |
139 | { | |
140 | int err; | |
141 | unsigned char data; | |
142 | struct usb_device *dev = chip->dev; | |
3bc6fbc7 DM |
143 | struct uac_clock_source_descriptor *cs_desc = |
144 | snd_usb_find_clock_source(chip->ctrl_intf, source_id); | |
145 | ||
146 | if (!cs_desc) | |
147 | return 0; | |
148 | ||
149 | /* If a clock source can't tell us whether it's valid, we assume it is */ | |
aff252a8 DM |
150 | if (!uac2_control_is_readable(cs_desc->bmControls, |
151 | UAC2_CS_CONTROL_CLOCK_VALID - 1)) | |
3bc6fbc7 | 152 | return 1; |
79f920fb DM |
153 | |
154 | err = snd_usb_ctl_msg(dev, usb_rcvctrlpipe(dev, 0), UAC2_CS_CUR, | |
155 | USB_TYPE_CLASS | USB_RECIP_INTERFACE | USB_DIR_IN, | |
11bcbc44 DM |
156 | UAC2_CS_CONTROL_CLOCK_VALID << 8, |
157 | snd_usb_ctrl_intf(chip) | (source_id << 8), | |
17d900c4 | 158 | &data, sizeof(data)); |
79f920fb DM |
159 | |
160 | if (err < 0) { | |
0ba41d91 TI |
161 | dev_warn(&dev->dev, |
162 | "%s(): cannot get clock validity for id %d\n", | |
79f920fb | 163 | __func__, source_id); |
3bc6fbc7 | 164 | return 0; |
79f920fb DM |
165 | } |
166 | ||
167 | return !!data; | |
168 | } | |
169 | ||
79f920fb | 170 | static int __uac_clock_find_source(struct snd_usb_audio *chip, |
06ffc1eb EZ |
171 | int entity_id, unsigned long *visited, |
172 | bool validate) | |
79f920fb DM |
173 | { |
174 | struct uac_clock_source_descriptor *source; | |
175 | struct uac_clock_selector_descriptor *selector; | |
176 | struct uac_clock_multiplier_descriptor *multiplier; | |
177 | ||
178 | entity_id &= 0xff; | |
179 | ||
180 | if (test_and_set_bit(entity_id, visited)) { | |
0ba41d91 TI |
181 | usb_audio_warn(chip, |
182 | "%s(): recursive clock topology detected, id %d.\n", | |
183 | __func__, entity_id); | |
79f920fb DM |
184 | return -EINVAL; |
185 | } | |
186 | ||
187 | /* first, see if the ID we're looking for is a clock source already */ | |
3d8d4dcf | 188 | source = snd_usb_find_clock_source(chip->ctrl_intf, entity_id); |
06ffc1eb EZ |
189 | if (source) { |
190 | entity_id = source->bClockID; | |
191 | if (validate && !uac_clock_source_is_valid(chip, entity_id)) { | |
0ba41d91 TI |
192 | usb_audio_err(chip, |
193 | "clock source %d is not valid, cannot use\n", | |
194 | entity_id); | |
06ffc1eb EZ |
195 | return -ENXIO; |
196 | } | |
197 | return entity_id; | |
198 | } | |
79f920fb | 199 | |
3d8d4dcf | 200 | selector = snd_usb_find_clock_selector(chip->ctrl_intf, entity_id); |
79f920fb | 201 | if (selector) { |
8c55af3f | 202 | int ret, i, cur; |
79f920fb DM |
203 | |
204 | /* the entity ID we are looking for is a selector. | |
205 | * find out what it currently selects */ | |
206 | ret = uac_clock_selector_get_val(chip, selector->bClockID); | |
207 | if (ret < 0) | |
208 | return ret; | |
209 | ||
157a57b6 DM |
210 | /* Selector values are one-based */ |
211 | ||
79f920fb | 212 | if (ret > selector->bNrInPins || ret < 1) { |
0ba41d91 | 213 | usb_audio_err(chip, |
79f920fb DM |
214 | "%s(): selector reported illegal value, id %d, ret %d\n", |
215 | __func__, selector->bClockID, ret); | |
216 | ||
217 | return -EINVAL; | |
218 | } | |
219 | ||
8c55af3f EZ |
220 | cur = ret; |
221 | ret = __uac_clock_find_source(chip, selector->baCSourceID[ret - 1], | |
06ffc1eb | 222 | visited, validate); |
ef02e29b | 223 | if (!validate || ret > 0 || !chip->autoclock) |
8c55af3f EZ |
224 | return ret; |
225 | ||
226 | /* The current clock source is invalid, try others. */ | |
227 | for (i = 1; i <= selector->bNrInPins; i++) { | |
228 | int err; | |
229 | ||
230 | if (i == cur) | |
231 | continue; | |
232 | ||
233 | ret = __uac_clock_find_source(chip, selector->baCSourceID[i - 1], | |
234 | visited, true); | |
235 | if (ret < 0) | |
236 | continue; | |
237 | ||
238 | err = uac_clock_selector_set_val(chip, entity_id, i); | |
239 | if (err < 0) | |
240 | continue; | |
241 | ||
0ba41d91 TI |
242 | usb_audio_info(chip, |
243 | "found and selected valid clock source %d\n", | |
244 | ret); | |
8c55af3f EZ |
245 | return ret; |
246 | } | |
247 | ||
248 | return -ENXIO; | |
79f920fb DM |
249 | } |
250 | ||
251 | /* FIXME: multipliers only act as pass-thru element for now */ | |
3d8d4dcf | 252 | multiplier = snd_usb_find_clock_multiplier(chip->ctrl_intf, entity_id); |
79f920fb | 253 | if (multiplier) |
3d8d4dcf | 254 | return __uac_clock_find_source(chip, multiplier->bCSourceID, |
06ffc1eb | 255 | visited, validate); |
79f920fb DM |
256 | |
257 | return -EINVAL; | |
258 | } | |
259 | ||
157a57b6 DM |
260 | /* |
261 | * For all kinds of sample rate settings and other device queries, | |
262 | * the clock source (end-leaf) must be used. However, clock selectors, | |
263 | * clock multipliers and sample rate converters may be specified as | |
264 | * clock source input to terminal. This functions walks the clock path | |
265 | * to its end and tries to find the source. | |
266 | * | |
267 | * The 'visited' bitfield is used internally to detect recursive loops. | |
268 | * | |
269 | * Returns the clock source UnitID (>=0) on success, or an error. | |
270 | */ | |
06ffc1eb EZ |
271 | int snd_usb_clock_find_source(struct snd_usb_audio *chip, int entity_id, |
272 | bool validate) | |
79f920fb DM |
273 | { |
274 | DECLARE_BITMAP(visited, 256); | |
275 | memset(visited, 0, sizeof(visited)); | |
06ffc1eb | 276 | return __uac_clock_find_source(chip, entity_id, visited, validate); |
79f920fb DM |
277 | } |
278 | ||
279 | static int set_sample_rate_v1(struct snd_usb_audio *chip, int iface, | |
280 | struct usb_host_interface *alts, | |
281 | struct audioformat *fmt, int rate) | |
282 | { | |
283 | struct usb_device *dev = chip->dev; | |
284 | unsigned int ep; | |
285 | unsigned char data[3]; | |
286 | int err, crate; | |
287 | ||
447d6275 TI |
288 | if (get_iface_desc(alts)->bNumEndpoints < 1) |
289 | return -EINVAL; | |
79f920fb DM |
290 | ep = get_endpoint(alts, 0)->bEndpointAddress; |
291 | ||
292 | /* if endpoint doesn't have sampling rate control, bail out */ | |
d32d552e | 293 | if (!(fmt->attributes & UAC_EP_CS_ATTR_SAMPLE_RATE)) |
79f920fb | 294 | return 0; |
79f920fb DM |
295 | |
296 | data[0] = rate; | |
297 | data[1] = rate >> 8; | |
298 | data[2] = rate >> 16; | |
299 | if ((err = snd_usb_ctl_msg(dev, usb_sndctrlpipe(dev, 0), UAC_SET_CUR, | |
300 | USB_TYPE_CLASS | USB_RECIP_ENDPOINT | USB_DIR_OUT, | |
301 | UAC_EP_CS_ATTR_SAMPLE_RATE << 8, ep, | |
17d900c4 | 302 | data, sizeof(data))) < 0) { |
0ba41d91 TI |
303 | dev_err(&dev->dev, "%d:%d: cannot set freq %d to ep %#x\n", |
304 | iface, fmt->altsetting, rate, ep); | |
79f920fb DM |
305 | return err; |
306 | } | |
307 | ||
b62b9980 JT |
308 | /* Don't check the sample rate for devices which we know don't |
309 | * support reading */ | |
310 | if (snd_usb_get_sample_rate_quirk(chip)) | |
311 | return 0; | |
57dd5414 TI |
312 | /* the firmware is likely buggy, don't repeat to fail too many times */ |
313 | if (chip->sample_rate_read_error > 2) | |
314 | return 0; | |
b62b9980 | 315 | |
79f920fb DM |
316 | if ((err = snd_usb_ctl_msg(dev, usb_rcvctrlpipe(dev, 0), UAC_GET_CUR, |
317 | USB_TYPE_CLASS | USB_RECIP_ENDPOINT | USB_DIR_IN, | |
318 | UAC_EP_CS_ATTR_SAMPLE_RATE << 8, ep, | |
17d900c4 | 319 | data, sizeof(data))) < 0) { |
0ba41d91 TI |
320 | dev_err(&dev->dev, "%d:%d: cannot get freq at ep %#x\n", |
321 | iface, fmt->altsetting, ep); | |
57dd5414 | 322 | chip->sample_rate_read_error++; |
79f920fb DM |
323 | return 0; /* some devices don't support reading */ |
324 | } | |
325 | ||
326 | crate = data[0] | (data[1] << 8) | (data[2] << 16); | |
327 | if (crate != rate) { | |
0ba41d91 | 328 | dev_warn(&dev->dev, "current rate %d is different from the runtime rate %d\n", crate, rate); |
79f920fb DM |
329 | // runtime->rate = crate; |
330 | } | |
331 | ||
332 | return 0; | |
333 | } | |
334 | ||
7c517465 TI |
335 | static int get_sample_rate_v2(struct snd_usb_audio *chip, int iface, |
336 | int altsetting, int clock) | |
337 | { | |
338 | struct usb_device *dev = chip->dev; | |
f6a8bc70 | 339 | __le32 data; |
7c517465 TI |
340 | int err; |
341 | ||
342 | err = snd_usb_ctl_msg(dev, usb_rcvctrlpipe(dev, 0), UAC2_CS_CUR, | |
343 | USB_TYPE_CLASS | USB_RECIP_INTERFACE | USB_DIR_IN, | |
344 | UAC2_CS_CONTROL_SAM_FREQ << 8, | |
345 | snd_usb_ctrl_intf(chip) | (clock << 8), | |
f6a8bc70 | 346 | &data, sizeof(data)); |
7c517465 | 347 | if (err < 0) { |
0ba41d91 TI |
348 | dev_warn(&dev->dev, "%d:%d: cannot get freq (v2): err %d\n", |
349 | iface, altsetting, err); | |
7c517465 TI |
350 | return 0; |
351 | } | |
352 | ||
f6a8bc70 | 353 | return le32_to_cpu(data); |
7c517465 TI |
354 | } |
355 | ||
79f920fb DM |
356 | static int set_sample_rate_v2(struct snd_usb_audio *chip, int iface, |
357 | struct usb_host_interface *alts, | |
358 | struct audioformat *fmt, int rate) | |
359 | { | |
360 | struct usb_device *dev = chip->dev; | |
f6a8bc70 | 361 | __le32 data; |
690a863f | 362 | int err, cur_rate, prev_rate; |
8c55af3f | 363 | int clock; |
1dc669fe EZ |
364 | bool writeable; |
365 | struct uac_clock_source_descriptor *cs_desc; | |
79f920fb | 366 | |
8c55af3f | 367 | clock = snd_usb_clock_find_source(chip, fmt->clock, true); |
79f920fb DM |
368 | if (clock < 0) |
369 | return clock; | |
370 | ||
7c517465 | 371 | prev_rate = get_sample_rate_v2(chip, iface, fmt->altsetting, clock); |
fa92dd77 DH |
372 | if (prev_rate == rate) |
373 | return 0; | |
690a863f | 374 | |
1dc669fe EZ |
375 | cs_desc = snd_usb_find_clock_source(chip->ctrl_intf, clock); |
376 | writeable = uac2_control_is_writeable(cs_desc->bmControls, UAC2_CS_CONTROL_SAM_FREQ - 1); | |
377 | if (writeable) { | |
378 | data = cpu_to_le32(rate); | |
379 | err = snd_usb_ctl_msg(dev, usb_sndctrlpipe(dev, 0), UAC2_CS_CUR, | |
380 | USB_TYPE_CLASS | USB_RECIP_INTERFACE | USB_DIR_OUT, | |
381 | UAC2_CS_CONTROL_SAM_FREQ << 8, | |
382 | snd_usb_ctrl_intf(chip) | (clock << 8), | |
383 | &data, sizeof(data)); | |
384 | if (err < 0) { | |
0ba41d91 TI |
385 | usb_audio_err(chip, |
386 | "%d:%d: cannot set freq %d (v2): err %d\n", | |
387 | iface, fmt->altsetting, rate, err); | |
1dc669fe EZ |
388 | return err; |
389 | } | |
79f920fb | 390 | |
1dc669fe EZ |
391 | cur_rate = get_sample_rate_v2(chip, iface, fmt->altsetting, clock); |
392 | } else { | |
393 | cur_rate = prev_rate; | |
394 | } | |
79f920fb | 395 | |
690a863f | 396 | if (cur_rate != rate) { |
1dc669fe | 397 | if (!writeable) { |
0ba41d91 TI |
398 | usb_audio_warn(chip, |
399 | "%d:%d: freq mismatch (RO clock): req %d, clock runs @%d\n", | |
400 | iface, fmt->altsetting, rate, cur_rate); | |
1dc669fe EZ |
401 | return -ENXIO; |
402 | } | |
0ba41d91 TI |
403 | usb_audio_dbg(chip, |
404 | "current rate %d is different from the runtime rate %d\n", | |
405 | cur_rate, rate); | |
690a863f TH |
406 | } |
407 | ||
408 | /* Some devices doesn't respond to sample rate changes while the | |
409 | * interface is active. */ | |
410 | if (rate != prev_rate) { | |
411 | usb_set_interface(dev, iface, 0); | |
21bb5aaf | 412 | snd_usb_set_interface_quirk(dev); |
690a863f | 413 | usb_set_interface(dev, iface, fmt->altsetting); |
21bb5aaf | 414 | snd_usb_set_interface_quirk(dev); |
690a863f | 415 | } |
79f920fb DM |
416 | |
417 | return 0; | |
418 | } | |
419 | ||
420 | int snd_usb_init_sample_rate(struct snd_usb_audio *chip, int iface, | |
421 | struct usb_host_interface *alts, | |
422 | struct audioformat *fmt, int rate) | |
423 | { | |
8f898e92 | 424 | switch (fmt->protocol) { |
79f920fb | 425 | case UAC_VERSION_1: |
a2acad82 | 426 | default: |
79f920fb DM |
427 | return set_sample_rate_v1(chip, iface, alts, fmt, rate); |
428 | ||
429 | case UAC_VERSION_2: | |
430 | return set_sample_rate_v2(chip, iface, alts, fmt, rate); | |
431 | } | |
79f920fb DM |
432 | } |
433 |