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Commit | Line | Data |
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1da177e4 LT |
1 | /* |
2 | * linux/fs/file.c | |
3 | * | |
4 | * Copyright (C) 1998-1999, Stephen Tweedie and Bill Hawes | |
5 | * | |
6 | * Manage the dynamic fd arrays in the process files_struct. | |
7 | */ | |
8 | ||
9 | #include <linux/fs.h> | |
10 | #include <linux/mm.h> | |
11 | #include <linux/time.h> | |
12 | #include <linux/slab.h> | |
13 | #include <linux/vmalloc.h> | |
14 | #include <linux/file.h> | |
15 | #include <linux/bitops.h> | |
ab2af1f5 DS |
16 | #include <linux/interrupt.h> |
17 | #include <linux/spinlock.h> | |
18 | #include <linux/rcupdate.h> | |
19 | #include <linux/workqueue.h> | |
20 | ||
21 | struct fdtable_defer { | |
22 | spinlock_t lock; | |
23 | struct work_struct wq; | |
24 | struct timer_list timer; | |
25 | struct fdtable *next; | |
26 | }; | |
27 | ||
28 | /* | |
29 | * We use this list to defer free fdtables that have vmalloced | |
30 | * sets/arrays. By keeping a per-cpu list, we avoid having to embed | |
31 | * the work_struct in fdtable itself which avoids a 64 byte (i386) increase in | |
32 | * this per-task structure. | |
33 | */ | |
34 | static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct fdtable_defer, fdtable_defer_list); | |
1da177e4 LT |
35 | |
36 | ||
37 | /* | |
38 | * Allocate an fd array, using kmalloc or vmalloc. | |
39 | * Note: the array isn't cleared at allocation time. | |
40 | */ | |
41 | struct file ** alloc_fd_array(int num) | |
42 | { | |
43 | struct file **new_fds; | |
44 | int size = num * sizeof(struct file *); | |
45 | ||
46 | if (size <= PAGE_SIZE) | |
47 | new_fds = (struct file **) kmalloc(size, GFP_KERNEL); | |
48 | else | |
49 | new_fds = (struct file **) vmalloc(size); | |
50 | return new_fds; | |
51 | } | |
52 | ||
53 | void free_fd_array(struct file **array, int num) | |
54 | { | |
55 | int size = num * sizeof(struct file *); | |
56 | ||
57 | if (!array) { | |
58 | printk (KERN_ERR "free_fd_array: array = 0 (num = %d)\n", num); | |
59 | return; | |
60 | } | |
61 | ||
62 | if (num <= NR_OPEN_DEFAULT) /* Don't free the embedded fd array! */ | |
63 | return; | |
64 | else if (size <= PAGE_SIZE) | |
65 | kfree(array); | |
66 | else | |
67 | vfree(array); | |
68 | } | |
69 | ||
ab2af1f5 | 70 | static void __free_fdtable(struct fdtable *fdt) |
1da177e4 | 71 | { |
0b175a7e DS |
72 | free_fdset(fdt->open_fds, fdt->max_fdset); |
73 | free_fdset(fdt->close_on_exec, fdt->max_fdset); | |
74 | free_fd_array(fdt->fd, fdt->max_fds); | |
ab2af1f5 DS |
75 | kfree(fdt); |
76 | } | |
1da177e4 | 77 | |
ab2af1f5 DS |
78 | static void fdtable_timer(unsigned long data) |
79 | { | |
80 | struct fdtable_defer *fddef = (struct fdtable_defer *)data; | |
1da177e4 | 81 | |
ab2af1f5 DS |
82 | spin_lock(&fddef->lock); |
83 | /* | |
84 | * If someone already emptied the queue return. | |
1da177e4 | 85 | */ |
ab2af1f5 DS |
86 | if (!fddef->next) |
87 | goto out; | |
88 | if (!schedule_work(&fddef->wq)) | |
89 | mod_timer(&fddef->timer, 5); | |
90 | out: | |
91 | spin_unlock(&fddef->lock); | |
92 | } | |
1da177e4 | 93 | |
ab2af1f5 DS |
94 | static void free_fdtable_work(struct fdtable_defer *f) |
95 | { | |
96 | struct fdtable *fdt; | |
1da177e4 | 97 | |
ab2af1f5 DS |
98 | spin_lock_bh(&f->lock); |
99 | fdt = f->next; | |
100 | f->next = NULL; | |
101 | spin_unlock_bh(&f->lock); | |
102 | while(fdt) { | |
103 | struct fdtable *next = fdt->next; | |
104 | __free_fdtable(fdt); | |
105 | fdt = next; | |
106 | } | |
107 | } | |
1da177e4 | 108 | |
ab2af1f5 DS |
109 | static void free_fdtable_rcu(struct rcu_head *rcu) |
110 | { | |
111 | struct fdtable *fdt = container_of(rcu, struct fdtable, rcu); | |
112 | int fdset_size, fdarray_size; | |
113 | struct fdtable_defer *fddef; | |
1da177e4 | 114 | |
ab2af1f5 DS |
115 | BUG_ON(!fdt); |
116 | fdset_size = fdt->max_fdset / 8; | |
117 | fdarray_size = fdt->max_fds * sizeof(struct file *); | |
118 | ||
119 | if (fdt->free_files) { | |
120 | /* | |
121 | * The this fdtable was embedded in the files structure | |
122 | * and the files structure itself was getting destroyed. | |
123 | * It is now safe to free the files structure. | |
124 | */ | |
125 | kmem_cache_free(files_cachep, fdt->free_files); | |
126 | return; | |
127 | } | |
128 | if (fdt->max_fdset <= __FD_SETSIZE && fdt->max_fds <= NR_OPEN_DEFAULT) { | |
129 | /* | |
130 | * The fdtable was embedded | |
131 | */ | |
132 | return; | |
133 | } | |
134 | if (fdset_size <= PAGE_SIZE && fdarray_size <= PAGE_SIZE) { | |
135 | kfree(fdt->open_fds); | |
136 | kfree(fdt->close_on_exec); | |
137 | kfree(fdt->fd); | |
138 | kfree(fdt); | |
1da177e4 | 139 | } else { |
ab2af1f5 DS |
140 | fddef = &get_cpu_var(fdtable_defer_list); |
141 | spin_lock(&fddef->lock); | |
142 | fdt->next = fddef->next; | |
143 | fddef->next = fdt; | |
144 | /* | |
145 | * vmallocs are handled from the workqueue context. | |
146 | * If the per-cpu workqueue is running, then we | |
147 | * defer work scheduling through a timer. | |
148 | */ | |
149 | if (!schedule_work(&fddef->wq)) | |
150 | mod_timer(&fddef->timer, 5); | |
151 | spin_unlock(&fddef->lock); | |
152 | put_cpu_var(fdtable_defer_list); | |
1da177e4 | 153 | } |
ab2af1f5 DS |
154 | } |
155 | ||
156 | void free_fdtable(struct fdtable *fdt) | |
157 | { | |
158 | if (fdt->free_files || fdt->max_fdset > __FD_SETSIZE || | |
159 | fdt->max_fds > NR_OPEN_DEFAULT) | |
160 | call_rcu(&fdt->rcu, free_fdtable_rcu); | |
161 | } | |
162 | ||
163 | /* | |
164 | * Expand the fdset in the files_struct. Called with the files spinlock | |
165 | * held for write. | |
166 | */ | |
167 | static void copy_fdtable(struct fdtable *nfdt, struct fdtable *fdt) | |
168 | { | |
169 | int i; | |
170 | int count; | |
171 | ||
172 | BUG_ON(nfdt->max_fdset < fdt->max_fdset); | |
173 | BUG_ON(nfdt->max_fds < fdt->max_fds); | |
174 | /* Copy the existing tables and install the new pointers */ | |
175 | ||
176 | i = fdt->max_fdset / (sizeof(unsigned long) * 8); | |
177 | count = (nfdt->max_fdset - fdt->max_fdset) / 8; | |
178 | ||
179 | /* | |
180 | * Don't copy the entire array if the current fdset is | |
181 | * not yet initialised. | |
182 | */ | |
183 | if (i) { | |
184 | memcpy (nfdt->open_fds, fdt->open_fds, | |
185 | fdt->max_fdset/8); | |
186 | memcpy (nfdt->close_on_exec, fdt->close_on_exec, | |
187 | fdt->max_fdset/8); | |
188 | memset (&nfdt->open_fds->fds_bits[i], 0, count); | |
189 | memset (&nfdt->close_on_exec->fds_bits[i], 0, count); | |
190 | } | |
191 | ||
192 | /* Don't copy/clear the array if we are creating a new | |
193 | fd array for fork() */ | |
194 | if (fdt->max_fds) { | |
195 | memcpy(nfdt->fd, fdt->fd, | |
196 | fdt->max_fds * sizeof(struct file *)); | |
197 | /* clear the remainder of the array */ | |
198 | memset(&nfdt->fd[fdt->max_fds], 0, | |
199 | (nfdt->max_fds - fdt->max_fds) * | |
200 | sizeof(struct file *)); | |
201 | } | |
202 | nfdt->next_fd = fdt->next_fd; | |
1da177e4 LT |
203 | } |
204 | ||
205 | /* | |
206 | * Allocate an fdset array, using kmalloc or vmalloc. | |
207 | * Note: the array isn't cleared at allocation time. | |
208 | */ | |
209 | fd_set * alloc_fdset(int num) | |
210 | { | |
211 | fd_set *new_fdset; | |
212 | int size = num / 8; | |
213 | ||
214 | if (size <= PAGE_SIZE) | |
215 | new_fdset = (fd_set *) kmalloc(size, GFP_KERNEL); | |
216 | else | |
217 | new_fdset = (fd_set *) vmalloc(size); | |
218 | return new_fdset; | |
219 | } | |
220 | ||
221 | void free_fdset(fd_set *array, int num) | |
222 | { | |
223 | int size = num / 8; | |
224 | ||
225 | if (num <= __FD_SETSIZE) /* Don't free an embedded fdset */ | |
226 | return; | |
227 | else if (size <= PAGE_SIZE) | |
228 | kfree(array); | |
229 | else | |
230 | vfree(array); | |
231 | } | |
232 | ||
ab2af1f5 | 233 | static struct fdtable *alloc_fdtable(int nr) |
1da177e4 | 234 | { |
ab2af1f5 DS |
235 | struct fdtable *fdt = NULL; |
236 | int nfds = 0; | |
237 | fd_set *new_openset = NULL, *new_execset = NULL; | |
238 | struct file **new_fds; | |
1da177e4 | 239 | |
ab2af1f5 DS |
240 | fdt = kmalloc(sizeof(*fdt), GFP_KERNEL); |
241 | if (!fdt) | |
242 | goto out; | |
243 | memset(fdt, 0, sizeof(*fdt)); | |
1da177e4 | 244 | |
ab2af1f5 DS |
245 | nfds = __FD_SETSIZE; |
246 | /* Expand to the max in easy steps */ | |
247 | do { | |
1da177e4 LT |
248 | if (nfds < (PAGE_SIZE * 8)) |
249 | nfds = PAGE_SIZE * 8; | |
250 | else { | |
251 | nfds = nfds * 2; | |
252 | if (nfds > NR_OPEN) | |
253 | nfds = NR_OPEN; | |
254 | } | |
255 | } while (nfds <= nr); | |
256 | ||
ab2af1f5 DS |
257 | new_openset = alloc_fdset(nfds); |
258 | new_execset = alloc_fdset(nfds); | |
259 | if (!new_openset || !new_execset) | |
260 | goto out; | |
261 | fdt->open_fds = new_openset; | |
262 | fdt->close_on_exec = new_execset; | |
263 | fdt->max_fdset = nfds; | |
264 | ||
265 | nfds = NR_OPEN_DEFAULT; | |
266 | /* | |
267 | * Expand to the max in easy steps, and keep expanding it until | |
268 | * we have enough for the requested fd array size. | |
269 | */ | |
270 | do { | |
271 | #if NR_OPEN_DEFAULT < 256 | |
272 | if (nfds < 256) | |
273 | nfds = 256; | |
274 | else | |
275 | #endif | |
276 | if (nfds < (PAGE_SIZE / sizeof(struct file *))) | |
277 | nfds = PAGE_SIZE / sizeof(struct file *); | |
278 | else { | |
279 | nfds = nfds * 2; | |
280 | if (nfds > NR_OPEN) | |
281 | nfds = NR_OPEN; | |
282 | } | |
283 | } while (nfds <= nr); | |
284 | new_fds = alloc_fd_array(nfds); | |
285 | if (!new_fds) | |
1da177e4 | 286 | goto out; |
ab2af1f5 DS |
287 | fdt->fd = new_fds; |
288 | fdt->max_fds = nfds; | |
289 | fdt->free_files = NULL; | |
290 | return fdt; | |
291 | out: | |
292 | if (new_openset) | |
293 | free_fdset(new_openset, nfds); | |
294 | if (new_execset) | |
295 | free_fdset(new_execset, nfds); | |
296 | kfree(fdt); | |
297 | return NULL; | |
298 | } | |
1da177e4 | 299 | |
ab2af1f5 DS |
300 | /* |
301 | * Expands the file descriptor table - it will allocate a new fdtable and | |
302 | * both fd array and fdset. It is expected to be called with the | |
303 | * files_lock held. | |
304 | */ | |
305 | static int expand_fdtable(struct files_struct *files, int nr) | |
306 | __releases(files->file_lock) | |
307 | __acquires(files->file_lock) | |
308 | { | |
309 | int error = 0; | |
310 | struct fdtable *fdt; | |
311 | struct fdtable *nfdt = NULL; | |
312 | ||
313 | spin_unlock(&files->file_lock); | |
314 | nfdt = alloc_fdtable(nr); | |
315 | if (!nfdt) { | |
316 | error = -ENOMEM; | |
317 | spin_lock(&files->file_lock); | |
318 | goto out; | |
319 | } | |
320 | ||
321 | spin_lock(&files->file_lock); | |
badf1662 | 322 | fdt = files_fdtable(files); |
ab2af1f5 DS |
323 | /* |
324 | * Check again since another task may have expanded the | |
325 | * fd table while we dropped the lock | |
326 | */ | |
327 | if (nr >= fdt->max_fds || nr >= fdt->max_fdset) { | |
328 | copy_fdtable(nfdt, fdt); | |
329 | } else { | |
330 | /* Somebody expanded while we dropped file_lock */ | |
1da177e4 | 331 | spin_unlock(&files->file_lock); |
ab2af1f5 | 332 | __free_fdtable(nfdt); |
1da177e4 | 333 | spin_lock(&files->file_lock); |
ab2af1f5 DS |
334 | goto out; |
335 | } | |
336 | rcu_assign_pointer(files->fdt, nfdt); | |
337 | free_fdtable(fdt); | |
1da177e4 | 338 | out: |
1da177e4 LT |
339 | return error; |
340 | } | |
341 | ||
342 | /* | |
343 | * Expand files. | |
344 | * Return <0 on error; 0 nothing done; 1 files expanded, we may have blocked. | |
345 | * Should be called with the files->file_lock spinlock held for write. | |
346 | */ | |
347 | int expand_files(struct files_struct *files, int nr) | |
348 | { | |
349 | int err, expand = 0; | |
badf1662 | 350 | struct fdtable *fdt; |
1da177e4 | 351 | |
badf1662 | 352 | fdt = files_fdtable(files); |
ab2af1f5 DS |
353 | if (nr >= fdt->max_fdset || nr >= fdt->max_fds) { |
354 | if (fdt->max_fdset >= NR_OPEN || | |
355 | fdt->max_fds >= NR_OPEN || nr >= NR_OPEN) { | |
356 | err = -EMFILE; | |
1da177e4 | 357 | goto out; |
ab2af1f5 | 358 | } |
1da177e4 | 359 | expand = 1; |
ab2af1f5 | 360 | if ((err = expand_fdtable(files, nr))) |
1da177e4 LT |
361 | goto out; |
362 | } | |
363 | err = expand; | |
364 | out: | |
365 | return err; | |
366 | } | |
ab2af1f5 DS |
367 | |
368 | static void __devinit fdtable_defer_list_init(int cpu) | |
369 | { | |
370 | struct fdtable_defer *fddef = &per_cpu(fdtable_defer_list, cpu); | |
371 | spin_lock_init(&fddef->lock); | |
372 | INIT_WORK(&fddef->wq, (void (*)(void *))free_fdtable_work, fddef); | |
373 | init_timer(&fddef->timer); | |
374 | fddef->timer.data = (unsigned long)fddef; | |
375 | fddef->timer.function = fdtable_timer; | |
376 | fddef->next = NULL; | |
377 | } | |
378 | ||
379 | void __init files_defer_init(void) | |
380 | { | |
381 | int i; | |
88a2a4ac | 382 | for_each_cpu(i) |
ab2af1f5 DS |
383 | fdtable_defer_list_init(i); |
384 | } |