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fcf63409 CY |
1 | /* |
2 | * linux/mm/process_vm_access.c | |
3 | * | |
4 | * Copyright (C) 2010-2011 Christopher Yeoh <[email protected]>, IBM Corp. | |
5 | * | |
6 | * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or | |
7 | * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License | |
8 | * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version | |
9 | * 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. | |
10 | */ | |
11 | ||
12 | #include <linux/mm.h> | |
13 | #include <linux/uio.h> | |
14 | #include <linux/sched.h> | |
15 | #include <linux/highmem.h> | |
16 | #include <linux/ptrace.h> | |
17 | #include <linux/slab.h> | |
18 | #include <linux/syscalls.h> | |
19 | ||
20 | #ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT | |
21 | #include <linux/compat.h> | |
22 | #endif | |
23 | ||
24 | /** | |
25 | * process_vm_rw_pages - read/write pages from task specified | |
4bafbec7 | 26 | * @pages: array of pointers to pages we want to copy |
fcf63409 CY |
27 | * @start_offset: offset in page to start copying from/to |
28 | * @len: number of bytes to copy | |
4bafbec7 | 29 | * @iter: where to copy to/from locally |
fcf63409 | 30 | * @vm_write: 0 means copy from, 1 means copy to |
fcf63409 CY |
31 | * Returns 0 on success, error code otherwise |
32 | */ | |
70eca12d AV |
33 | static int process_vm_rw_pages(struct page **pages, |
34 | unsigned offset, | |
e21345f9 | 35 | size_t len, |
9f78bdfa | 36 | struct iov_iter *iter, |
9acc1a0f | 37 | int vm_write) |
fcf63409 | 38 | { |
fcf63409 | 39 | /* Do the copy for each page */ |
9acc1a0f | 40 | while (len && iov_iter_count(iter)) { |
70eca12d | 41 | struct page *page = *pages++; |
e21345f9 | 42 | size_t copy = PAGE_SIZE - offset; |
70eca12d | 43 | size_t copied; |
240f3905 | 44 | |
e21345f9 AV |
45 | if (copy > len) |
46 | copy = len; | |
47 | ||
240f3905 | 48 | if (vm_write) { |
e7c24607 | 49 | copied = copy_page_from_iter(page, offset, copy, iter); |
240f3905 | 50 | set_page_dirty_lock(page); |
fcf63409 | 51 | } else { |
70eca12d | 52 | copied = copy_page_to_iter(page, offset, copy, iter); |
fcf63409 | 53 | } |
70eca12d AV |
54 | len -= copied; |
55 | if (copied < copy && iov_iter_count(iter)) | |
56 | return -EFAULT; | |
57 | offset = 0; | |
fcf63409 | 58 | } |
70eca12d | 59 | return 0; |
fcf63409 CY |
60 | } |
61 | ||
62 | /* Maximum number of pages kmalloc'd to hold struct page's during copy */ | |
63 | #define PVM_MAX_KMALLOC_PAGES (PAGE_SIZE * 2) | |
64 | ||
65 | /** | |
66 | * process_vm_rw_single_vec - read/write pages from task specified | |
67 | * @addr: start memory address of target process | |
68 | * @len: size of area to copy to/from | |
4bafbec7 | 69 | * @iter: where to copy to/from locally |
fcf63409 CY |
70 | * @process_pages: struct pages area that can store at least |
71 | * nr_pages_to_copy struct page pointers | |
72 | * @mm: mm for task | |
73 | * @task: task to read/write from | |
74 | * @vm_write: 0 means copy from, 1 means copy to | |
fcf63409 CY |
75 | * Returns 0 on success or on failure error code |
76 | */ | |
77 | static int process_vm_rw_single_vec(unsigned long addr, | |
78 | unsigned long len, | |
9f78bdfa | 79 | struct iov_iter *iter, |
fcf63409 CY |
80 | struct page **process_pages, |
81 | struct mm_struct *mm, | |
82 | struct task_struct *task, | |
9acc1a0f | 83 | int vm_write) |
fcf63409 CY |
84 | { |
85 | unsigned long pa = addr & PAGE_MASK; | |
86 | unsigned long start_offset = addr - pa; | |
87 | unsigned long nr_pages; | |
fcf63409 | 88 | ssize_t rc = 0; |
fcf63409 CY |
89 | unsigned long max_pages_per_loop = PVM_MAX_KMALLOC_PAGES |
90 | / sizeof(struct pages *); | |
91 | ||
fcf63409 CY |
92 | /* Work out address and page range required */ |
93 | if (len == 0) | |
94 | return 0; | |
95 | nr_pages = (addr + len - 1) / PAGE_SIZE - addr / PAGE_SIZE + 1; | |
96 | ||
4bafbec7 AV |
97 | while (!rc && nr_pages && iov_iter_count(iter)) { |
98 | int pages = min(nr_pages, max_pages_per_loop); | |
99 | size_t bytes; | |
fcf63409 | 100 | |
70eca12d AV |
101 | /* Get the pages we're interested in */ |
102 | down_read(&mm->mmap_sem); | |
4bafbec7 AV |
103 | pages = get_user_pages(task, mm, pa, pages, |
104 | vm_write, 0, process_pages, NULL); | |
70eca12d | 105 | up_read(&mm->mmap_sem); |
fcf63409 | 106 | |
4bafbec7 | 107 | if (pages <= 0) |
70eca12d AV |
108 | return -EFAULT; |
109 | ||
4bafbec7 AV |
110 | bytes = pages * PAGE_SIZE - start_offset; |
111 | if (bytes > len) | |
112 | bytes = len; | |
e21345f9 | 113 | |
70eca12d | 114 | rc = process_vm_rw_pages(process_pages, |
4bafbec7 | 115 | start_offset, bytes, iter, |
9acc1a0f | 116 | vm_write); |
4bafbec7 | 117 | len -= bytes; |
fcf63409 | 118 | start_offset = 0; |
4bafbec7 AV |
119 | nr_pages -= pages; |
120 | pa += pages * PAGE_SIZE; | |
121 | while (pages) | |
122 | put_page(process_pages[--pages]); | |
fcf63409 CY |
123 | } |
124 | ||
125 | return rc; | |
126 | } | |
127 | ||
128 | /* Maximum number of entries for process pages array | |
129 | which lives on stack */ | |
130 | #define PVM_MAX_PP_ARRAY_COUNT 16 | |
131 | ||
132 | /** | |
133 | * process_vm_rw_core - core of reading/writing pages from task specified | |
134 | * @pid: PID of process to read/write from/to | |
4bafbec7 | 135 | * @iter: where to copy to/from locally |
fcf63409 CY |
136 | * @rvec: iovec array specifying where to copy to/from in the other process |
137 | * @riovcnt: size of rvec array | |
138 | * @flags: currently unused | |
139 | * @vm_write: 0 if reading from other process, 1 if writing to other process | |
140 | * Returns the number of bytes read/written or error code. May | |
141 | * return less bytes than expected if an error occurs during the copying | |
142 | * process. | |
143 | */ | |
9f78bdfa | 144 | static ssize_t process_vm_rw_core(pid_t pid, struct iov_iter *iter, |
fcf63409 CY |
145 | const struct iovec *rvec, |
146 | unsigned long riovcnt, | |
147 | unsigned long flags, int vm_write) | |
148 | { | |
149 | struct task_struct *task; | |
150 | struct page *pp_stack[PVM_MAX_PP_ARRAY_COUNT]; | |
151 | struct page **process_pages = pp_stack; | |
152 | struct mm_struct *mm; | |
153 | unsigned long i; | |
154 | ssize_t rc = 0; | |
fcf63409 CY |
155 | unsigned long nr_pages = 0; |
156 | unsigned long nr_pages_iov; | |
fcf63409 | 157 | ssize_t iov_len; |
9acc1a0f | 158 | size_t total_len = iov_iter_count(iter); |
fcf63409 CY |
159 | |
160 | /* | |
161 | * Work out how many pages of struct pages we're going to need | |
162 | * when eventually calling get_user_pages | |
163 | */ | |
164 | for (i = 0; i < riovcnt; i++) { | |
165 | iov_len = rvec[i].iov_len; | |
166 | if (iov_len > 0) { | |
167 | nr_pages_iov = ((unsigned long)rvec[i].iov_base | |
168 | + iov_len) | |
169 | / PAGE_SIZE - (unsigned long)rvec[i].iov_base | |
170 | / PAGE_SIZE + 1; | |
171 | nr_pages = max(nr_pages, nr_pages_iov); | |
172 | } | |
173 | } | |
174 | ||
175 | if (nr_pages == 0) | |
176 | return 0; | |
177 | ||
178 | if (nr_pages > PVM_MAX_PP_ARRAY_COUNT) { | |
179 | /* For reliability don't try to kmalloc more than | |
180 | 2 pages worth */ | |
181 | process_pages = kmalloc(min_t(size_t, PVM_MAX_KMALLOC_PAGES, | |
182 | sizeof(struct pages *)*nr_pages), | |
183 | GFP_KERNEL); | |
184 | ||
185 | if (!process_pages) | |
186 | return -ENOMEM; | |
187 | } | |
188 | ||
189 | /* Get process information */ | |
190 | rcu_read_lock(); | |
191 | task = find_task_by_vpid(pid); | |
192 | if (task) | |
193 | get_task_struct(task); | |
194 | rcu_read_unlock(); | |
195 | if (!task) { | |
196 | rc = -ESRCH; | |
197 | goto free_proc_pages; | |
198 | } | |
199 | ||
8cdb878d CY |
200 | mm = mm_access(task, PTRACE_MODE_ATTACH); |
201 | if (!mm || IS_ERR(mm)) { | |
202 | rc = IS_ERR(mm) ? PTR_ERR(mm) : -ESRCH; | |
203 | /* | |
204 | * Explicitly map EACCES to EPERM as EPERM is a more a | |
205 | * appropriate error code for process_vw_readv/writev | |
206 | */ | |
207 | if (rc == -EACCES) | |
208 | rc = -EPERM; | |
fcf63409 CY |
209 | goto put_task_struct; |
210 | } | |
211 | ||
9acc1a0f | 212 | for (i = 0; i < riovcnt && iov_iter_count(iter) && !rc; i++) |
fcf63409 CY |
213 | rc = process_vm_rw_single_vec( |
214 | (unsigned long)rvec[i].iov_base, rvec[i].iov_len, | |
9acc1a0f AV |
215 | iter, process_pages, mm, task, vm_write); |
216 | ||
217 | /* copied = space before - space after */ | |
218 | total_len -= iov_iter_count(iter); | |
219 | ||
220 | /* If we have managed to copy any data at all then | |
221 | we return the number of bytes copied. Otherwise | |
222 | we return the error code */ | |
223 | if (total_len) | |
224 | rc = total_len; | |
fcf63409 | 225 | |
fcf63409 CY |
226 | mmput(mm); |
227 | ||
228 | put_task_struct: | |
229 | put_task_struct(task); | |
230 | ||
231 | free_proc_pages: | |
232 | if (process_pages != pp_stack) | |
233 | kfree(process_pages); | |
234 | return rc; | |
235 | } | |
236 | ||
237 | /** | |
238 | * process_vm_rw - check iovecs before calling core routine | |
239 | * @pid: PID of process to read/write from/to | |
240 | * @lvec: iovec array specifying where to copy to/from locally | |
241 | * @liovcnt: size of lvec array | |
242 | * @rvec: iovec array specifying where to copy to/from in the other process | |
243 | * @riovcnt: size of rvec array | |
244 | * @flags: currently unused | |
245 | * @vm_write: 0 if reading from other process, 1 if writing to other process | |
246 | * Returns the number of bytes read/written or error code. May | |
247 | * return less bytes than expected if an error occurs during the copying | |
248 | * process. | |
249 | */ | |
250 | static ssize_t process_vm_rw(pid_t pid, | |
251 | const struct iovec __user *lvec, | |
252 | unsigned long liovcnt, | |
253 | const struct iovec __user *rvec, | |
254 | unsigned long riovcnt, | |
255 | unsigned long flags, int vm_write) | |
256 | { | |
257 | struct iovec iovstack_l[UIO_FASTIOV]; | |
258 | struct iovec iovstack_r[UIO_FASTIOV]; | |
259 | struct iovec *iov_l = iovstack_l; | |
260 | struct iovec *iov_r = iovstack_r; | |
9f78bdfa | 261 | struct iov_iter iter; |
fcf63409 CY |
262 | ssize_t rc; |
263 | ||
264 | if (flags != 0) | |
265 | return -EINVAL; | |
266 | ||
267 | /* Check iovecs */ | |
268 | if (vm_write) | |
269 | rc = rw_copy_check_uvector(WRITE, lvec, liovcnt, UIO_FASTIOV, | |
ac34ebb3 | 270 | iovstack_l, &iov_l); |
fcf63409 CY |
271 | else |
272 | rc = rw_copy_check_uvector(READ, lvec, liovcnt, UIO_FASTIOV, | |
ac34ebb3 | 273 | iovstack_l, &iov_l); |
fcf63409 CY |
274 | if (rc <= 0) |
275 | goto free_iovecs; | |
276 | ||
71d8e532 | 277 | iov_iter_init(&iter, vm_write ? WRITE : READ, iov_l, liovcnt, rc); |
9f78bdfa | 278 | |
ac34ebb3 CY |
279 | rc = rw_copy_check_uvector(CHECK_IOVEC_ONLY, rvec, riovcnt, UIO_FASTIOV, |
280 | iovstack_r, &iov_r); | |
fcf63409 CY |
281 | if (rc <= 0) |
282 | goto free_iovecs; | |
283 | ||
9f78bdfa | 284 | rc = process_vm_rw_core(pid, &iter, iov_r, riovcnt, flags, vm_write); |
fcf63409 CY |
285 | |
286 | free_iovecs: | |
287 | if (iov_r != iovstack_r) | |
288 | kfree(iov_r); | |
289 | if (iov_l != iovstack_l) | |
290 | kfree(iov_l); | |
291 | ||
292 | return rc; | |
293 | } | |
294 | ||
295 | SYSCALL_DEFINE6(process_vm_readv, pid_t, pid, const struct iovec __user *, lvec, | |
296 | unsigned long, liovcnt, const struct iovec __user *, rvec, | |
297 | unsigned long, riovcnt, unsigned long, flags) | |
298 | { | |
299 | return process_vm_rw(pid, lvec, liovcnt, rvec, riovcnt, flags, 0); | |
300 | } | |
301 | ||
302 | SYSCALL_DEFINE6(process_vm_writev, pid_t, pid, | |
303 | const struct iovec __user *, lvec, | |
304 | unsigned long, liovcnt, const struct iovec __user *, rvec, | |
305 | unsigned long, riovcnt, unsigned long, flags) | |
306 | { | |
307 | return process_vm_rw(pid, lvec, liovcnt, rvec, riovcnt, flags, 1); | |
308 | } | |
309 | ||
310 | #ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT | |
311 | ||
2eb2e141 | 312 | static ssize_t |
fcf63409 CY |
313 | compat_process_vm_rw(compat_pid_t pid, |
314 | const struct compat_iovec __user *lvec, | |
315 | unsigned long liovcnt, | |
316 | const struct compat_iovec __user *rvec, | |
317 | unsigned long riovcnt, | |
318 | unsigned long flags, int vm_write) | |
319 | { | |
320 | struct iovec iovstack_l[UIO_FASTIOV]; | |
321 | struct iovec iovstack_r[UIO_FASTIOV]; | |
322 | struct iovec *iov_l = iovstack_l; | |
323 | struct iovec *iov_r = iovstack_r; | |
9f78bdfa | 324 | struct iov_iter iter; |
fcf63409 CY |
325 | ssize_t rc = -EFAULT; |
326 | ||
327 | if (flags != 0) | |
328 | return -EINVAL; | |
329 | ||
fcf63409 CY |
330 | if (vm_write) |
331 | rc = compat_rw_copy_check_uvector(WRITE, lvec, liovcnt, | |
332 | UIO_FASTIOV, iovstack_l, | |
ac34ebb3 | 333 | &iov_l); |
fcf63409 CY |
334 | else |
335 | rc = compat_rw_copy_check_uvector(READ, lvec, liovcnt, | |
336 | UIO_FASTIOV, iovstack_l, | |
ac34ebb3 | 337 | &iov_l); |
fcf63409 CY |
338 | if (rc <= 0) |
339 | goto free_iovecs; | |
71d8e532 | 340 | iov_iter_init(&iter, vm_write ? WRITE : READ, iov_l, liovcnt, rc); |
ac34ebb3 | 341 | rc = compat_rw_copy_check_uvector(CHECK_IOVEC_ONLY, rvec, riovcnt, |
fcf63409 | 342 | UIO_FASTIOV, iovstack_r, |
ac34ebb3 | 343 | &iov_r); |
fcf63409 CY |
344 | if (rc <= 0) |
345 | goto free_iovecs; | |
346 | ||
9f78bdfa | 347 | rc = process_vm_rw_core(pid, &iter, iov_r, riovcnt, flags, vm_write); |
fcf63409 CY |
348 | |
349 | free_iovecs: | |
350 | if (iov_r != iovstack_r) | |
351 | kfree(iov_r); | |
352 | if (iov_l != iovstack_l) | |
353 | kfree(iov_l); | |
fcf63409 CY |
354 | return rc; |
355 | } | |
356 | ||
2f2728f6 HC |
357 | COMPAT_SYSCALL_DEFINE6(process_vm_readv, compat_pid_t, pid, |
358 | const struct compat_iovec __user *, lvec, | |
359 | compat_ulong_t, liovcnt, | |
360 | const struct compat_iovec __user *, rvec, | |
361 | compat_ulong_t, riovcnt, | |
362 | compat_ulong_t, flags) | |
fcf63409 CY |
363 | { |
364 | return compat_process_vm_rw(pid, lvec, liovcnt, rvec, | |
365 | riovcnt, flags, 0); | |
366 | } | |
367 | ||
2f2728f6 HC |
368 | COMPAT_SYSCALL_DEFINE6(process_vm_writev, compat_pid_t, pid, |
369 | const struct compat_iovec __user *, lvec, | |
370 | compat_ulong_t, liovcnt, | |
371 | const struct compat_iovec __user *, rvec, | |
372 | compat_ulong_t, riovcnt, | |
373 | compat_ulong_t, flags) | |
fcf63409 CY |
374 | { |
375 | return compat_process_vm_rw(pid, lvec, liovcnt, rvec, | |
376 | riovcnt, flags, 1); | |
377 | } | |
378 | ||
379 | #endif |