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b2441318 | 1 | // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 |
c67e5382 HS |
2 | /* |
3 | * Many of the syscalls used in this file expect some of the arguments | |
4 | * to be __user pointers not __kernel pointers. To limit the sparse | |
5 | * noise, turn off sparse checking for this file. | |
6 | */ | |
7 | #ifdef __CHECKER__ | |
8 | #undef __CHECKER__ | |
9 | #warning "Sparse checking disabled for this file" | |
10 | #endif | |
1da177e4 LT |
11 | |
12 | #include <linux/kernel.h> | |
13 | #include <linux/fs.h> | |
14 | #include <linux/minix_fs.h> | |
15 | #include <linux/ext2_fs.h> | |
16 | #include <linux/romfs_fs.h> | |
f7f4f4dd | 17 | #include <uapi/linux/cramfs_fs.h> |
1da177e4 LT |
18 | #include <linux/initrd.h> |
19 | #include <linux/string.h> | |
5a0e3ad6 | 20 | #include <linux/slab.h> |
1da177e4 LT |
21 | |
22 | #include "do_mounts.h" | |
b8fed87d | 23 | #include "../fs/squashfs/squashfs_fs.h" |
1da177e4 | 24 | |
30d65dbf AK |
25 | #include <linux/decompress/generic.h> |
26 | ||
30d65dbf | 27 | |
1da177e4 LT |
28 | int __initdata rd_prompt = 1;/* 1 = prompt for RAM disk, 0 = don't prompt */ |
29 | ||
30 | static int __init prompt_ramdisk(char *str) | |
31 | { | |
32 | rd_prompt = simple_strtol(str,NULL,0) & 1; | |
33 | return 1; | |
34 | } | |
35 | __setup("prompt_ramdisk=", prompt_ramdisk); | |
36 | ||
37 | int __initdata rd_image_start; /* starting block # of image */ | |
38 | ||
39 | static int __init ramdisk_start_setup(char *str) | |
40 | { | |
41 | rd_image_start = simple_strtol(str,NULL,0); | |
42 | return 1; | |
43 | } | |
44 | __setup("ramdisk_start=", ramdisk_start_setup); | |
45 | ||
30d65dbf | 46 | static int __init crd_load(int in_fd, int out_fd, decompress_fn deco); |
1da177e4 LT |
47 | |
48 | /* | |
49 | * This routine tries to find a RAM disk image to load, and returns the | |
50 | * number of blocks to read for a non-compressed image, 0 if the image | |
51 | * is a compressed image, and -1 if an image with the right magic | |
52 | * numbers could not be found. | |
53 | * | |
54 | * We currently check for the following magic numbers: | |
b172fd88 PA |
55 | * minix |
56 | * ext2 | |
1da177e4 LT |
57 | * romfs |
58 | * cramfs | |
b8fed87d | 59 | * squashfs |
b172fd88 | 60 | * gzip |
1bf49dd4 | 61 | * bzip2 |
62 | * lzma | |
63 | * xz | |
64 | * lzo | |
65 | * lz4 | |
1da177e4 | 66 | */ |
b172fd88 | 67 | static int __init |
30d65dbf | 68 | identify_ramdisk_image(int fd, int start_block, decompress_fn *decompressor) |
1da177e4 LT |
69 | { |
70 | const int size = 512; | |
71 | struct minix_super_block *minixsb; | |
1da177e4 LT |
72 | struct romfs_super_block *romfsb; |
73 | struct cramfs_super *cramfsb; | |
b8fed87d | 74 | struct squashfs_super_block *squashfsb; |
1da177e4 LT |
75 | int nblocks = -1; |
76 | unsigned char *buf; | |
889c92d2 | 77 | const char *compress_name; |
39429c5e | 78 | unsigned long n; |
1da177e4 LT |
79 | |
80 | buf = kmalloc(size, GFP_KERNEL); | |
c80544dc | 81 | if (!buf) |
ea611b26 | 82 | return -ENOMEM; |
1da177e4 LT |
83 | |
84 | minixsb = (struct minix_super_block *) buf; | |
1da177e4 LT |
85 | romfsb = (struct romfs_super_block *) buf; |
86 | cramfsb = (struct cramfs_super *) buf; | |
b8fed87d | 87 | squashfsb = (struct squashfs_super_block *) buf; |
1da177e4 LT |
88 | memset(buf, 0xe5, size); |
89 | ||
90 | /* | |
b172fd88 | 91 | * Read block 0 to test for compressed kernel |
1da177e4 LT |
92 | */ |
93 | sys_lseek(fd, start_block * BLOCK_SIZE, 0); | |
94 | sys_read(fd, buf, size); | |
95 | ||
889c92d2 | 96 | *decompressor = decompress_method(buf, size, &compress_name); |
23a22d57 | 97 | if (compress_name) { |
889c92d2 PA |
98 | printk(KERN_NOTICE "RAMDISK: %s image found at block %d\n", |
99 | compress_name, start_block); | |
23a22d57 | 100 | if (!*decompressor) |
73310a16 PA |
101 | printk(KERN_EMERG |
102 | "RAMDISK: %s decompressor not configured!\n", | |
23a22d57 | 103 | compress_name); |
889c92d2 PA |
104 | nblocks = 0; |
105 | goto done; | |
1da177e4 LT |
106 | } |
107 | ||
108 | /* romfs is at block zero too */ | |
109 | if (romfsb->word0 == ROMSB_WORD0 && | |
110 | romfsb->word1 == ROMSB_WORD1) { | |
111 | printk(KERN_NOTICE | |
112 | "RAMDISK: romfs filesystem found at block %d\n", | |
113 | start_block); | |
114 | nblocks = (ntohl(romfsb->size)+BLOCK_SIZE-1)>>BLOCK_SIZE_BITS; | |
115 | goto done; | |
116 | } | |
117 | ||
118 | if (cramfsb->magic == CRAMFS_MAGIC) { | |
119 | printk(KERN_NOTICE | |
120 | "RAMDISK: cramfs filesystem found at block %d\n", | |
121 | start_block); | |
122 | nblocks = (cramfsb->size + BLOCK_SIZE - 1) >> BLOCK_SIZE_BITS; | |
123 | goto done; | |
124 | } | |
125 | ||
b8fed87d PL |
126 | /* squashfs is at block zero too */ |
127 | if (le32_to_cpu(squashfsb->s_magic) == SQUASHFS_MAGIC) { | |
128 | printk(KERN_NOTICE | |
129 | "RAMDISK: squashfs filesystem found at block %d\n", | |
130 | start_block); | |
131 | nblocks = (le64_to_cpu(squashfsb->bytes_used) + BLOCK_SIZE - 1) | |
132 | >> BLOCK_SIZE_BITS; | |
133 | goto done; | |
134 | } | |
135 | ||
f919b923 NA |
136 | /* |
137 | * Read 512 bytes further to check if cramfs is padded | |
138 | */ | |
139 | sys_lseek(fd, start_block * BLOCK_SIZE + 0x200, 0); | |
140 | sys_read(fd, buf, size); | |
141 | ||
142 | if (cramfsb->magic == CRAMFS_MAGIC) { | |
143 | printk(KERN_NOTICE | |
144 | "RAMDISK: cramfs filesystem found at block %d\n", | |
145 | start_block); | |
146 | nblocks = (cramfsb->size + BLOCK_SIZE - 1) >> BLOCK_SIZE_BITS; | |
147 | goto done; | |
148 | } | |
149 | ||
1da177e4 LT |
150 | /* |
151 | * Read block 1 to test for minix and ext2 superblock | |
152 | */ | |
153 | sys_lseek(fd, (start_block+1) * BLOCK_SIZE, 0); | |
154 | sys_read(fd, buf, size); | |
155 | ||
156 | /* Try minix */ | |
157 | if (minixsb->s_magic == MINIX_SUPER_MAGIC || | |
158 | minixsb->s_magic == MINIX_SUPER_MAGIC2) { | |
159 | printk(KERN_NOTICE | |
160 | "RAMDISK: Minix filesystem found at block %d\n", | |
161 | start_block); | |
162 | nblocks = minixsb->s_nzones << minixsb->s_log_zone_size; | |
163 | goto done; | |
164 | } | |
165 | ||
166 | /* Try ext2 */ | |
39429c5e AV |
167 | n = ext2_image_size(buf); |
168 | if (n) { | |
1da177e4 LT |
169 | printk(KERN_NOTICE |
170 | "RAMDISK: ext2 filesystem found at block %d\n", | |
171 | start_block); | |
39429c5e | 172 | nblocks = n; |
1da177e4 LT |
173 | goto done; |
174 | } | |
175 | ||
176 | printk(KERN_NOTICE | |
177 | "RAMDISK: Couldn't find valid RAM disk image starting at %d.\n", | |
178 | start_block); | |
b172fd88 | 179 | |
1da177e4 LT |
180 | done: |
181 | sys_lseek(fd, start_block * BLOCK_SIZE, 0); | |
182 | kfree(buf); | |
183 | return nblocks; | |
184 | } | |
185 | ||
186 | int __init rd_load_image(char *from) | |
187 | { | |
188 | int res = 0; | |
189 | int in_fd, out_fd; | |
190 | unsigned long rd_blocks, devblocks; | |
191 | int nblocks, i, disk; | |
192 | char *buf = NULL; | |
193 | unsigned short rotate = 0; | |
30d65dbf | 194 | decompress_fn decompressor = NULL; |
bc58450b | 195 | #if !defined(CONFIG_S390) |
1da177e4 LT |
196 | char rotator[4] = { '|' , '/' , '-' , '\\' }; |
197 | #endif | |
198 | ||
c67e5382 | 199 | out_fd = sys_open("/dev/ram", O_RDWR, 0); |
1da177e4 LT |
200 | if (out_fd < 0) |
201 | goto out; | |
202 | ||
203 | in_fd = sys_open(from, O_RDONLY, 0); | |
204 | if (in_fd < 0) | |
205 | goto noclose_input; | |
206 | ||
30d65dbf | 207 | nblocks = identify_ramdisk_image(in_fd, rd_image_start, &decompressor); |
1da177e4 LT |
208 | if (nblocks < 0) |
209 | goto done; | |
210 | ||
211 | if (nblocks == 0) { | |
30d65dbf | 212 | if (crd_load(in_fd, out_fd, decompressor) == 0) |
1da177e4 | 213 | goto successful_load; |
1da177e4 LT |
214 | goto done; |
215 | } | |
216 | ||
217 | /* | |
218 | * NOTE NOTE: nblocks is not actually blocks but | |
219 | * the number of kibibytes of data to load into a ramdisk. | |
1da177e4 LT |
220 | */ |
221 | if (sys_ioctl(out_fd, BLKGETSIZE, (unsigned long)&rd_blocks) < 0) | |
222 | rd_blocks = 0; | |
223 | else | |
224 | rd_blocks >>= 1; | |
225 | ||
226 | if (nblocks > rd_blocks) { | |
227 | printk("RAMDISK: image too big! (%dKiB/%ldKiB)\n", | |
228 | nblocks, rd_blocks); | |
229 | goto done; | |
230 | } | |
b172fd88 | 231 | |
1da177e4 LT |
232 | /* |
233 | * OK, time to copy in the data | |
234 | */ | |
235 | if (sys_ioctl(in_fd, BLKGETSIZE, (unsigned long)&devblocks) < 0) | |
236 | devblocks = 0; | |
237 | else | |
238 | devblocks >>= 1; | |
239 | ||
240 | if (strcmp(from, "/initrd.image") == 0) | |
241 | devblocks = nblocks; | |
242 | ||
243 | if (devblocks == 0) { | |
244 | printk(KERN_ERR "RAMDISK: could not determine device size\n"); | |
245 | goto done; | |
246 | } | |
247 | ||
248 | buf = kmalloc(BLOCK_SIZE, GFP_KERNEL); | |
d613c3e2 | 249 | if (!buf) { |
1da177e4 LT |
250 | printk(KERN_ERR "RAMDISK: could not allocate buffer\n"); |
251 | goto done; | |
252 | } | |
253 | ||
254 | printk(KERN_NOTICE "RAMDISK: Loading %dKiB [%ld disk%s] into ram disk... ", | |
255 | nblocks, ((nblocks-1)/devblocks)+1, nblocks>devblocks ? "s" : ""); | |
256 | for (i = 0, disk = 1; i < nblocks; i++) { | |
257 | if (i && (i % devblocks == 0)) { | |
258 | printk("done disk #%d.\n", disk++); | |
259 | rotate = 0; | |
260 | if (sys_close(in_fd)) { | |
261 | printk("Error closing the disk.\n"); | |
262 | goto noclose_input; | |
263 | } | |
264 | change_floppy("disk #%d", disk); | |
265 | in_fd = sys_open(from, O_RDONLY, 0); | |
266 | if (in_fd < 0) { | |
267 | printk("Error opening disk.\n"); | |
268 | goto noclose_input; | |
269 | } | |
270 | printk("Loading disk #%d... ", disk); | |
271 | } | |
272 | sys_read(in_fd, buf, BLOCK_SIZE); | |
273 | sys_write(out_fd, buf, BLOCK_SIZE); | |
bc58450b | 274 | #if !defined(CONFIG_S390) |
1da177e4 | 275 | if (!(i % 16)) { |
18594e9b | 276 | pr_cont("%c\b", rotator[rotate & 0x3]); |
1da177e4 LT |
277 | rotate++; |
278 | } | |
279 | #endif | |
280 | } | |
281 | printk("done.\n"); | |
282 | ||
283 | successful_load: | |
284 | res = 1; | |
285 | done: | |
286 | sys_close(in_fd); | |
287 | noclose_input: | |
288 | sys_close(out_fd); | |
289 | out: | |
290 | kfree(buf); | |
c67e5382 | 291 | sys_unlink("/dev/ram"); |
1da177e4 LT |
292 | return res; |
293 | } | |
294 | ||
295 | int __init rd_load_disk(int n) | |
296 | { | |
297 | if (rd_prompt) | |
298 | change_floppy("root floppy disk to be loaded into RAM disk"); | |
bdaf8529 GKH |
299 | create_dev("/dev/root", ROOT_DEV); |
300 | create_dev("/dev/ram", MKDEV(RAMDISK_MAJOR, n)); | |
1da177e4 LT |
301 | return rd_load_image("/dev/root"); |
302 | } | |
303 | ||
1da177e4 | 304 | static int exit_code; |
30d65dbf | 305 | static int decompress_error; |
1da177e4 LT |
306 | static int crd_infd, crd_outfd; |
307 | ||
d97b07c5 | 308 | static long __init compr_fill(void *buf, unsigned long len) |
1da177e4 | 309 | { |
d97b07c5 | 310 | long r = sys_read(crd_infd, buf, len); |
30d65dbf AK |
311 | if (r < 0) |
312 | printk(KERN_ERR "RAMDISK: error while reading compressed data"); | |
313 | else if (r == 0) | |
314 | printk(KERN_ERR "RAMDISK: EOF while reading compressed data"); | |
315 | return r; | |
1da177e4 LT |
316 | } |
317 | ||
d97b07c5 | 318 | static long __init compr_flush(void *window, unsigned long outcnt) |
1da177e4 | 319 | { |
d97b07c5 | 320 | long written = sys_write(crd_outfd, window, outcnt); |
30d65dbf AK |
321 | if (written != outcnt) { |
322 | if (decompress_error == 0) | |
323 | printk(KERN_ERR | |
d97b07c5 | 324 | "RAMDISK: incomplete write (%ld != %ld)\n", |
30d65dbf AK |
325 | written, outcnt); |
326 | decompress_error = 1; | |
327 | return -1; | |
328 | } | |
329 | return outcnt; | |
1da177e4 LT |
330 | } |
331 | ||
332 | static void __init error(char *x) | |
333 | { | |
334 | printk(KERN_ERR "%s\n", x); | |
335 | exit_code = 1; | |
30d65dbf | 336 | decompress_error = 1; |
1da177e4 LT |
337 | } |
338 | ||
30d65dbf | 339 | static int __init crd_load(int in_fd, int out_fd, decompress_fn deco) |
1da177e4 LT |
340 | { |
341 | int result; | |
1da177e4 LT |
342 | crd_infd = in_fd; |
343 | crd_outfd = out_fd; | |
df3ef3af | 344 | |
345 | if (!deco) { | |
346 | pr_emerg("Invalid ramdisk decompression routine. " | |
347 | "Select appropriate config option.\n"); | |
348 | panic("Could not decompress initial ramdisk image."); | |
349 | } | |
350 | ||
30d65dbf AK |
351 | result = deco(NULL, 0, compr_fill, compr_flush, NULL, NULL, error); |
352 | if (decompress_error) | |
1da177e4 | 353 | result = 1; |
1da177e4 LT |
354 | return result; |
355 | } |