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CommitLineData
1da177e4
LT
1/*
2 * linux/kernel/time.c
3 *
4 * Copyright (C) 1991, 1992 Linus Torvalds
5 *
6 * This file contains the interface functions for the various
7 * time related system calls: time, stime, gettimeofday, settimeofday,
8 * adjtime
9 */
10/*
11 * Modification history kernel/time.c
6fa6c3b1 12 *
1da177e4 13 * 1993-09-02 Philip Gladstone
0a0fca9d 14 * Created file with time related functions from sched/core.c and adjtimex()
1da177e4
LT
15 * 1993-10-08 Torsten Duwe
16 * adjtime interface update and CMOS clock write code
17 * 1995-08-13 Torsten Duwe
18 * kernel PLL updated to 1994-12-13 specs (rfc-1589)
19 * 1999-01-16 Ulrich Windl
20 * Introduced error checking for many cases in adjtimex().
21 * Updated NTP code according to technical memorandum Jan '96
22 * "A Kernel Model for Precision Timekeeping" by Dave Mills
23 * Allow time_constant larger than MAXTC(6) for NTP v4 (MAXTC == 10)
24 * (Even though the technical memorandum forbids it)
25 * 2004-07-14 Christoph Lameter
26 * Added getnstimeofday to allow the posix timer functions to return
27 * with nanosecond accuracy
28 */
29
9984de1a 30#include <linux/export.h>
1da177e4 31#include <linux/timex.h>
c59ede7b 32#include <linux/capability.h>
189374ae 33#include <linux/timekeeper_internal.h>
1da177e4 34#include <linux/errno.h>
1da177e4
LT
35#include <linux/syscalls.h>
36#include <linux/security.h>
37#include <linux/fs.h>
71abb3af 38#include <linux/math64.h>
e3d5a27d 39#include <linux/ptrace.h>
1da177e4 40
7c0f6ba6 41#include <linux/uaccess.h>
3a4d44b6 42#include <linux/compat.h>
1da177e4
LT
43#include <asm/unistd.h>
44
0a227985 45#include <generated/timeconst.h>
8b094cd0 46#include "timekeeping.h"
bdc80787 47
6fa6c3b1 48/*
1da177e4
LT
49 * The timezone where the local system is located. Used as a default by some
50 * programs who obtain this value by using gettimeofday.
51 */
52struct timezone sys_tz;
53
54EXPORT_SYMBOL(sys_tz);
55
56#ifdef __ARCH_WANT_SYS_TIME
57
58/*
59 * sys_time() can be implemented in user-level using
60 * sys_gettimeofday(). Is this for backwards compatibility? If so,
61 * why not move it into the appropriate arch directory (for those
62 * architectures that need it).
63 */
58fd3aa2 64SYSCALL_DEFINE1(time, time_t __user *, tloc)
1da177e4 65{
f20bf612 66 time_t i = get_seconds();
1da177e4
LT
67
68 if (tloc) {
20082208 69 if (put_user(i,tloc))
e3d5a27d 70 return -EFAULT;
1da177e4 71 }
e3d5a27d 72 force_successful_syscall_return();
1da177e4
LT
73 return i;
74}
75
76/*
77 * sys_stime() can be implemented in user-level using
78 * sys_settimeofday(). Is this for backwards compatibility? If so,
79 * why not move it into the appropriate arch directory (for those
80 * architectures that need it).
81 */
6fa6c3b1 82
58fd3aa2 83SYSCALL_DEFINE1(stime, time_t __user *, tptr)
1da177e4
LT
84{
85 struct timespec tv;
86 int err;
87
88 if (get_user(tv.tv_sec, tptr))
89 return -EFAULT;
90
91 tv.tv_nsec = 0;
92
93 err = security_settime(&tv, NULL);
94 if (err)
95 return err;
96
97 do_settimeofday(&tv);
98 return 0;
99}
100
101#endif /* __ARCH_WANT_SYS_TIME */
102
58fd3aa2
HC
103SYSCALL_DEFINE2(gettimeofday, struct timeval __user *, tv,
104 struct timezone __user *, tz)
1da177e4
LT
105{
106 if (likely(tv != NULL)) {
107 struct timeval ktv;
108 do_gettimeofday(&ktv);
109 if (copy_to_user(tv, &ktv, sizeof(ktv)))
110 return -EFAULT;
111 }
112 if (unlikely(tz != NULL)) {
113 if (copy_to_user(tz, &sys_tz, sizeof(sys_tz)))
114 return -EFAULT;
115 }
116 return 0;
117}
118
84e345e4
PB
119/*
120 * Indicates if there is an offset between the system clock and the hardware
121 * clock/persistent clock/rtc.
122 */
123int persistent_clock_is_local;
124
1da177e4
LT
125/*
126 * Adjust the time obtained from the CMOS to be UTC time instead of
127 * local time.
6fa6c3b1 128 *
1da177e4
LT
129 * This is ugly, but preferable to the alternatives. Otherwise we
130 * would either need to write a program to do it in /etc/rc (and risk
6fa6c3b1 131 * confusion if the program gets run more than once; it would also be
1da177e4
LT
132 * hard to make the program warp the clock precisely n hours) or
133 * compile in the timezone information into the kernel. Bad, bad....
134 *
bdc80787 135 * - TYT, 1992-01-01
1da177e4
LT
136 *
137 * The best thing to do is to keep the CMOS clock in universal time (UTC)
138 * as real UNIX machines always do it. This avoids all headaches about
139 * daylight saving times and warping kernel clocks.
140 */
77933d72 141static inline void warp_clock(void)
1da177e4 142{
c30bd099
DZ
143 if (sys_tz.tz_minuteswest != 0) {
144 struct timespec adjust;
bd45b7a3 145
84e345e4 146 persistent_clock_is_local = 1;
7859e404
JS
147 adjust.tv_sec = sys_tz.tz_minuteswest * 60;
148 adjust.tv_nsec = 0;
149 timekeeping_inject_offset(&adjust);
c30bd099 150 }
1da177e4
LT
151}
152
153/*
154 * In case for some reason the CMOS clock has not already been running
155 * in UTC, but in some local time: The first time we set the timezone,
156 * we will warp the clock so that it is ticking UTC time instead of
157 * local time. Presumably, if someone is setting the timezone then we
158 * are running in an environment where the programs understand about
159 * timezones. This should be done at boot time in the /etc/rc script,
160 * as soon as possible, so that the clock can be set right. Otherwise,
161 * various programs will get confused when the clock gets warped.
162 */
163
86d34732 164int do_sys_settimeofday64(const struct timespec64 *tv, const struct timezone *tz)
1da177e4
LT
165{
166 static int firsttime = 1;
167 int error = 0;
168
86d34732 169 if (tv && !timespec64_valid(tv))
718bcceb
TG
170 return -EINVAL;
171
86d34732 172 error = security_settime64(tv, tz);
1da177e4
LT
173 if (error)
174 return error;
175
176 if (tz) {
6f7d7984
SL
177 /* Verify we're witin the +-15 hrs range */
178 if (tz->tz_minuteswest > 15*60 || tz->tz_minuteswest < -15*60)
179 return -EINVAL;
180
1da177e4 181 sys_tz = *tz;
2c622148 182 update_vsyscall_tz();
1da177e4
LT
183 if (firsttime) {
184 firsttime = 0;
185 if (!tv)
186 warp_clock();
187 }
188 }
189 if (tv)
86d34732 190 return do_settimeofday64(tv);
1da177e4
LT
191 return 0;
192}
193
58fd3aa2
HC
194SYSCALL_DEFINE2(settimeofday, struct timeval __user *, tv,
195 struct timezone __user *, tz)
1da177e4 196{
2ac00f17 197 struct timespec64 new_ts;
1da177e4 198 struct timeval user_tv;
1da177e4
LT
199 struct timezone new_tz;
200
201 if (tv) {
202 if (copy_from_user(&user_tv, tv, sizeof(*tv)))
203 return -EFAULT;
6ada1fc0
SL
204
205 if (!timeval_valid(&user_tv))
206 return -EINVAL;
207
1da177e4
LT
208 new_ts.tv_sec = user_tv.tv_sec;
209 new_ts.tv_nsec = user_tv.tv_usec * NSEC_PER_USEC;
210 }
211 if (tz) {
212 if (copy_from_user(&new_tz, tz, sizeof(*tz)))
213 return -EFAULT;
214 }
215
2ac00f17 216 return do_sys_settimeofday64(tv ? &new_ts : NULL, tz ? &new_tz : NULL);
1da177e4
LT
217}
218
58fd3aa2 219SYSCALL_DEFINE1(adjtimex, struct timex __user *, txc_p)
1da177e4
LT
220{
221 struct timex txc; /* Local copy of parameter */
222 int ret;
223
224 /* Copy the user data space into the kernel copy
225 * structure. But bear in mind that the structures
226 * may change
227 */
3a4d44b6 228 if (copy_from_user(&txc, txc_p, sizeof(struct timex)))
1da177e4
LT
229 return -EFAULT;
230 ret = do_adjtimex(&txc);
231 return copy_to_user(txc_p, &txc, sizeof(struct timex)) ? -EFAULT : ret;
232}
233
3a4d44b6
AV
234#ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
235
236COMPAT_SYSCALL_DEFINE1(adjtimex, struct compat_timex __user *, utp)
237{
238 struct timex txc;
239 int err, ret;
240
241 err = compat_get_timex(&txc, utp);
242 if (err)
243 return err;
244
245 ret = do_adjtimex(&txc);
246
247 err = compat_put_timex(utp, &txc);
248 if (err)
249 return err;
250
251 return ret;
252}
253#endif
254
753e9c5c
ED
255/*
256 * Convert jiffies to milliseconds and back.
257 *
258 * Avoid unnecessary multiplications/divisions in the
259 * two most common HZ cases:
260 */
af3b5628 261unsigned int jiffies_to_msecs(const unsigned long j)
753e9c5c
ED
262{
263#if HZ <= MSEC_PER_SEC && !(MSEC_PER_SEC % HZ)
264 return (MSEC_PER_SEC / HZ) * j;
265#elif HZ > MSEC_PER_SEC && !(HZ % MSEC_PER_SEC)
266 return (j + (HZ / MSEC_PER_SEC) - 1)/(HZ / MSEC_PER_SEC);
267#else
bdc80787 268# if BITS_PER_LONG == 32
b9095fd8 269 return (HZ_TO_MSEC_MUL32 * j) >> HZ_TO_MSEC_SHR32;
bdc80787
PA
270# else
271 return (j * HZ_TO_MSEC_NUM) / HZ_TO_MSEC_DEN;
272# endif
753e9c5c
ED
273#endif
274}
275EXPORT_SYMBOL(jiffies_to_msecs);
276
af3b5628 277unsigned int jiffies_to_usecs(const unsigned long j)
753e9c5c 278{
e0758676
FW
279 /*
280 * Hz usually doesn't go much further MSEC_PER_SEC.
281 * jiffies_to_usecs() and usecs_to_jiffies() depend on that.
282 */
283 BUILD_BUG_ON(HZ > USEC_PER_SEC);
284
285#if !(USEC_PER_SEC % HZ)
753e9c5c 286 return (USEC_PER_SEC / HZ) * j;
753e9c5c 287#else
bdc80787 288# if BITS_PER_LONG == 32
b9095fd8 289 return (HZ_TO_USEC_MUL32 * j) >> HZ_TO_USEC_SHR32;
bdc80787
PA
290# else
291 return (j * HZ_TO_USEC_NUM) / HZ_TO_USEC_DEN;
292# endif
753e9c5c
ED
293#endif
294}
295EXPORT_SYMBOL(jiffies_to_usecs);
296
1da177e4 297/**
8ba8e95e 298 * timespec_trunc - Truncate timespec to a granularity
1da177e4 299 * @t: Timespec
8ba8e95e 300 * @gran: Granularity in ns.
1da177e4 301 *
de4a95fa
KB
302 * Truncate a timespec to a granularity. Always rounds down. gran must
303 * not be 0 nor greater than a second (NSEC_PER_SEC, or 10^9 ns).
1da177e4
LT
304 */
305struct timespec timespec_trunc(struct timespec t, unsigned gran)
306{
de4a95fa
KB
307 /* Avoid division in the common cases 1 ns and 1 s. */
308 if (gran == 1) {
1da177e4 309 /* nothing */
de4a95fa 310 } else if (gran == NSEC_PER_SEC) {
1da177e4 311 t.tv_nsec = 0;
de4a95fa 312 } else if (gran > 1 && gran < NSEC_PER_SEC) {
1da177e4 313 t.tv_nsec -= t.tv_nsec % gran;
de4a95fa
KB
314 } else {
315 WARN(1, "illegal file time granularity: %u", gran);
1da177e4
LT
316 }
317 return t;
318}
319EXPORT_SYMBOL(timespec_trunc);
320
90b6ce9c 321/*
322 * mktime64 - Converts date to seconds.
323 * Converts Gregorian date to seconds since 1970-01-01 00:00:00.
753be622
TG
324 * Assumes input in normal date format, i.e. 1980-12-31 23:59:59
325 * => year=1980, mon=12, day=31, hour=23, min=59, sec=59.
326 *
327 * [For the Julian calendar (which was used in Russia before 1917,
328 * Britain & colonies before 1752, anywhere else before 1582,
329 * and is still in use by some communities) leave out the
330 * -year/100+year/400 terms, and add 10.]
331 *
332 * This algorithm was first published by Gauss (I think).
ede5147d
DH
333 *
334 * A leap second can be indicated by calling this function with sec as
335 * 60 (allowable under ISO 8601). The leap second is treated the same
336 * as the following second since they don't exist in UNIX time.
337 *
338 * An encoding of midnight at the end of the day as 24:00:00 - ie. midnight
339 * tomorrow - (allowable under ISO 8601) is supported.
753be622 340 */
90b6ce9c 341time64_t mktime64(const unsigned int year0, const unsigned int mon0,
342 const unsigned int day, const unsigned int hour,
343 const unsigned int min, const unsigned int sec)
753be622 344{
f4818900
IM
345 unsigned int mon = mon0, year = year0;
346
347 /* 1..12 -> 11,12,1..10 */
348 if (0 >= (int) (mon -= 2)) {
349 mon += 12; /* Puts Feb last since it has leap day */
753be622
TG
350 year -= 1;
351 }
352
90b6ce9c 353 return ((((time64_t)
753be622
TG
354 (year/4 - year/100 + year/400 + 367*mon/12 + day) +
355 year*365 - 719499
ede5147d 356 )*24 + hour /* now have hours - midnight tomorrow handled here */
753be622
TG
357 )*60 + min /* now have minutes */
358 )*60 + sec; /* finally seconds */
359}
90b6ce9c 360EXPORT_SYMBOL(mktime64);
199e7056 361
753be622
TG
362/**
363 * set_normalized_timespec - set timespec sec and nsec parts and normalize
364 *
365 * @ts: pointer to timespec variable to be set
366 * @sec: seconds to set
367 * @nsec: nanoseconds to set
368 *
369 * Set seconds and nanoseconds field of a timespec variable and
370 * normalize to the timespec storage format
371 *
372 * Note: The tv_nsec part is always in the range of
bdc80787 373 * 0 <= tv_nsec < NSEC_PER_SEC
753be622
TG
374 * For negative values only the tv_sec field is negative !
375 */
12e09337 376void set_normalized_timespec(struct timespec *ts, time_t sec, s64 nsec)
753be622
TG
377{
378 while (nsec >= NSEC_PER_SEC) {
12e09337
TG
379 /*
380 * The following asm() prevents the compiler from
381 * optimising this loop into a modulo operation. See
382 * also __iter_div_u64_rem() in include/linux/time.h
383 */
384 asm("" : "+rm"(nsec));
753be622
TG
385 nsec -= NSEC_PER_SEC;
386 ++sec;
387 }
388 while (nsec < 0) {
12e09337 389 asm("" : "+rm"(nsec));
753be622
TG
390 nsec += NSEC_PER_SEC;
391 --sec;
392 }
393 ts->tv_sec = sec;
394 ts->tv_nsec = nsec;
395}
7c3f944e 396EXPORT_SYMBOL(set_normalized_timespec);
753be622 397
f8f46da3
TG
398/**
399 * ns_to_timespec - Convert nanoseconds to timespec
400 * @nsec: the nanoseconds value to be converted
401 *
402 * Returns the timespec representation of the nsec parameter.
403 */
df869b63 404struct timespec ns_to_timespec(const s64 nsec)
f8f46da3
TG
405{
406 struct timespec ts;
f8bd2258 407 s32 rem;
f8f46da3 408
88fc3897
GA
409 if (!nsec)
410 return (struct timespec) {0, 0};
411
f8bd2258
RZ
412 ts.tv_sec = div_s64_rem(nsec, NSEC_PER_SEC, &rem);
413 if (unlikely(rem < 0)) {
414 ts.tv_sec--;
415 rem += NSEC_PER_SEC;
416 }
417 ts.tv_nsec = rem;
f8f46da3
TG
418
419 return ts;
420}
85795d64 421EXPORT_SYMBOL(ns_to_timespec);
f8f46da3
TG
422
423/**
424 * ns_to_timeval - Convert nanoseconds to timeval
425 * @nsec: the nanoseconds value to be converted
426 *
427 * Returns the timeval representation of the nsec parameter.
428 */
df869b63 429struct timeval ns_to_timeval(const s64 nsec)
f8f46da3
TG
430{
431 struct timespec ts = ns_to_timespec(nsec);
432 struct timeval tv;
433
434 tv.tv_sec = ts.tv_sec;
435 tv.tv_usec = (suseconds_t) ts.tv_nsec / 1000;
436
437 return tv;
438}
b7aa0bf7 439EXPORT_SYMBOL(ns_to_timeval);
f8f46da3 440
49cd6f86
JS
441#if BITS_PER_LONG == 32
442/**
443 * set_normalized_timespec - set timespec sec and nsec parts and normalize
444 *
445 * @ts: pointer to timespec variable to be set
446 * @sec: seconds to set
447 * @nsec: nanoseconds to set
448 *
449 * Set seconds and nanoseconds field of a timespec variable and
450 * normalize to the timespec storage format
451 *
452 * Note: The tv_nsec part is always in the range of
453 * 0 <= tv_nsec < NSEC_PER_SEC
454 * For negative values only the tv_sec field is negative !
455 */
456void set_normalized_timespec64(struct timespec64 *ts, time64_t sec, s64 nsec)
457{
458 while (nsec >= NSEC_PER_SEC) {
459 /*
460 * The following asm() prevents the compiler from
461 * optimising this loop into a modulo operation. See
462 * also __iter_div_u64_rem() in include/linux/time.h
463 */
464 asm("" : "+rm"(nsec));
465 nsec -= NSEC_PER_SEC;
466 ++sec;
467 }
468 while (nsec < 0) {
469 asm("" : "+rm"(nsec));
470 nsec += NSEC_PER_SEC;
471 --sec;
472 }
473 ts->tv_sec = sec;
474 ts->tv_nsec = nsec;
475}
476EXPORT_SYMBOL(set_normalized_timespec64);
477
478/**
479 * ns_to_timespec64 - Convert nanoseconds to timespec64
480 * @nsec: the nanoseconds value to be converted
481 *
482 * Returns the timespec64 representation of the nsec parameter.
483 */
484struct timespec64 ns_to_timespec64(const s64 nsec)
485{
486 struct timespec64 ts;
487 s32 rem;
488
489 if (!nsec)
490 return (struct timespec64) {0, 0};
491
492 ts.tv_sec = div_s64_rem(nsec, NSEC_PER_SEC, &rem);
493 if (unlikely(rem < 0)) {
494 ts.tv_sec--;
495 rem += NSEC_PER_SEC;
496 }
497 ts.tv_nsec = rem;
498
499 return ts;
500}
501EXPORT_SYMBOL(ns_to_timespec64);
502#endif
ca42aaf0
NMG
503/**
504 * msecs_to_jiffies: - convert milliseconds to jiffies
505 * @m: time in milliseconds
506 *
507 * conversion is done as follows:
41cf5445
IM
508 *
509 * - negative values mean 'infinite timeout' (MAX_JIFFY_OFFSET)
510 *
511 * - 'too large' values [that would result in larger than
512 * MAX_JIFFY_OFFSET values] mean 'infinite timeout' too.
513 *
514 * - all other values are converted to jiffies by either multiplying
ca42aaf0
NMG
515 * the input value by a factor or dividing it with a factor and
516 * handling any 32-bit overflows.
517 * for the details see __msecs_to_jiffies()
41cf5445 518 *
ca42aaf0
NMG
519 * msecs_to_jiffies() checks for the passed in value being a constant
520 * via __builtin_constant_p() allowing gcc to eliminate most of the
521 * code, __msecs_to_jiffies() is called if the value passed does not
522 * allow constant folding and the actual conversion must be done at
523 * runtime.
524 * the _msecs_to_jiffies helpers are the HZ dependent conversion
525 * routines found in include/linux/jiffies.h
41cf5445 526 */
ca42aaf0 527unsigned long __msecs_to_jiffies(const unsigned int m)
8b9365d7 528{
41cf5445
IM
529 /*
530 * Negative value, means infinite timeout:
531 */
532 if ((int)m < 0)
8b9365d7 533 return MAX_JIFFY_OFFSET;
ca42aaf0 534 return _msecs_to_jiffies(m);
8b9365d7 535}
ca42aaf0 536EXPORT_SYMBOL(__msecs_to_jiffies);
8b9365d7 537
ae60d6a0 538unsigned long __usecs_to_jiffies(const unsigned int u)
8b9365d7
IM
539{
540 if (u > jiffies_to_usecs(MAX_JIFFY_OFFSET))
541 return MAX_JIFFY_OFFSET;
ae60d6a0 542 return _usecs_to_jiffies(u);
8b9365d7 543}
ae60d6a0 544EXPORT_SYMBOL(__usecs_to_jiffies);
8b9365d7
IM
545
546/*
547 * The TICK_NSEC - 1 rounds up the value to the next resolution. Note
548 * that a remainder subtract here would not do the right thing as the
549 * resolution values don't fall on second boundries. I.e. the line:
550 * nsec -= nsec % TICK_NSEC; is NOT a correct resolution rounding.
d78c9300
AH
551 * Note that due to the small error in the multiplier here, this
552 * rounding is incorrect for sufficiently large values of tv_nsec, but
553 * well formed timespecs should have tv_nsec < NSEC_PER_SEC, so we're
554 * OK.
8b9365d7
IM
555 *
556 * Rather, we just shift the bits off the right.
557 *
558 * The >> (NSEC_JIFFIE_SC - SEC_JIFFIE_SC) converts the scaled nsec
559 * value to a scaled second value.
560 */
d78c9300 561static unsigned long
9ca30850 562__timespec64_to_jiffies(u64 sec, long nsec)
8b9365d7 563{
d78c9300 564 nsec = nsec + TICK_NSEC - 1;
8b9365d7
IM
565
566 if (sec >= MAX_SEC_IN_JIFFIES){
567 sec = MAX_SEC_IN_JIFFIES;
568 nsec = 0;
569 }
9ca30850 570 return ((sec * SEC_CONVERSION) +
8b9365d7
IM
571 (((u64)nsec * NSEC_CONVERSION) >>
572 (NSEC_JIFFIE_SC - SEC_JIFFIE_SC))) >> SEC_JIFFIE_SC;
573
574}
d78c9300 575
9ca30850
BW
576static unsigned long
577__timespec_to_jiffies(unsigned long sec, long nsec)
d78c9300 578{
9ca30850 579 return __timespec64_to_jiffies((u64)sec, nsec);
d78c9300
AH
580}
581
9ca30850
BW
582unsigned long
583timespec64_to_jiffies(const struct timespec64 *value)
584{
585 return __timespec64_to_jiffies(value->tv_sec, value->tv_nsec);
586}
587EXPORT_SYMBOL(timespec64_to_jiffies);
8b9365d7
IM
588
589void
9ca30850 590jiffies_to_timespec64(const unsigned long jiffies, struct timespec64 *value)
8b9365d7
IM
591{
592 /*
593 * Convert jiffies to nanoseconds and separate with
594 * one divide.
595 */
f8bd2258
RZ
596 u32 rem;
597 value->tv_sec = div_u64_rem((u64)jiffies * TICK_NSEC,
598 NSEC_PER_SEC, &rem);
599 value->tv_nsec = rem;
8b9365d7 600}
9ca30850 601EXPORT_SYMBOL(jiffies_to_timespec64);
8b9365d7 602
d78c9300
AH
603/*
604 * We could use a similar algorithm to timespec_to_jiffies (with a
605 * different multiplier for usec instead of nsec). But this has a
606 * problem with rounding: we can't exactly add TICK_NSEC - 1 to the
607 * usec value, since it's not necessarily integral.
608 *
609 * We could instead round in the intermediate scaled representation
610 * (i.e. in units of 1/2^(large scale) jiffies) but that's also
611 * perilous: the scaling introduces a small positive error, which
612 * combined with a division-rounding-upward (i.e. adding 2^(scale) - 1
613 * units to the intermediate before shifting) leads to accidental
614 * overflow and overestimates.
8b9365d7 615 *
d78c9300
AH
616 * At the cost of one additional multiplication by a constant, just
617 * use the timespec implementation.
8b9365d7
IM
618 */
619unsigned long
620timeval_to_jiffies(const struct timeval *value)
621{
d78c9300
AH
622 return __timespec_to_jiffies(value->tv_sec,
623 value->tv_usec * NSEC_PER_USEC);
8b9365d7 624}
456a09dc 625EXPORT_SYMBOL(timeval_to_jiffies);
8b9365d7
IM
626
627void jiffies_to_timeval(const unsigned long jiffies, struct timeval *value)
628{
629 /*
630 * Convert jiffies to nanoseconds and separate with
631 * one divide.
632 */
f8bd2258 633 u32 rem;
8b9365d7 634
f8bd2258
RZ
635 value->tv_sec = div_u64_rem((u64)jiffies * TICK_NSEC,
636 NSEC_PER_SEC, &rem);
637 value->tv_usec = rem / NSEC_PER_USEC;
8b9365d7 638}
456a09dc 639EXPORT_SYMBOL(jiffies_to_timeval);
8b9365d7
IM
640
641/*
642 * Convert jiffies/jiffies_64 to clock_t and back.
643 */
cbbc719f 644clock_t jiffies_to_clock_t(unsigned long x)
8b9365d7
IM
645{
646#if (TICK_NSEC % (NSEC_PER_SEC / USER_HZ)) == 0
6ffc787a
DF
647# if HZ < USER_HZ
648 return x * (USER_HZ / HZ);
649# else
8b9365d7 650 return x / (HZ / USER_HZ);
6ffc787a 651# endif
8b9365d7 652#else
71abb3af 653 return div_u64((u64)x * TICK_NSEC, NSEC_PER_SEC / USER_HZ);
8b9365d7
IM
654#endif
655}
656EXPORT_SYMBOL(jiffies_to_clock_t);
657
658unsigned long clock_t_to_jiffies(unsigned long x)
659{
660#if (HZ % USER_HZ)==0
661 if (x >= ~0UL / (HZ / USER_HZ))
662 return ~0UL;
663 return x * (HZ / USER_HZ);
664#else
8b9365d7
IM
665 /* Don't worry about loss of precision here .. */
666 if (x >= ~0UL / HZ * USER_HZ)
667 return ~0UL;
668
669 /* .. but do try to contain it here */
71abb3af 670 return div_u64((u64)x * HZ, USER_HZ);
8b9365d7
IM
671#endif
672}
673EXPORT_SYMBOL(clock_t_to_jiffies);
674
675u64 jiffies_64_to_clock_t(u64 x)
676{
677#if (TICK_NSEC % (NSEC_PER_SEC / USER_HZ)) == 0
6ffc787a 678# if HZ < USER_HZ
71abb3af 679 x = div_u64(x * USER_HZ, HZ);
ec03d707 680# elif HZ > USER_HZ
71abb3af 681 x = div_u64(x, HZ / USER_HZ);
ec03d707
AM
682# else
683 /* Nothing to do */
6ffc787a 684# endif
8b9365d7
IM
685#else
686 /*
687 * There are better ways that don't overflow early,
688 * but even this doesn't overflow in hundreds of years
689 * in 64 bits, so..
690 */
71abb3af 691 x = div_u64(x * TICK_NSEC, (NSEC_PER_SEC / USER_HZ));
8b9365d7
IM
692#endif
693 return x;
694}
8b9365d7
IM
695EXPORT_SYMBOL(jiffies_64_to_clock_t);
696
697u64 nsec_to_clock_t(u64 x)
698{
699#if (NSEC_PER_SEC % USER_HZ) == 0
71abb3af 700 return div_u64(x, NSEC_PER_SEC / USER_HZ);
8b9365d7 701#elif (USER_HZ % 512) == 0
71abb3af 702 return div_u64(x * USER_HZ / 512, NSEC_PER_SEC / 512);
8b9365d7
IM
703#else
704 /*
705 * max relative error 5.7e-8 (1.8s per year) for USER_HZ <= 1024,
706 * overflow after 64.99 years.
707 * exact for HZ=60, 72, 90, 120, 144, 180, 300, 600, 900, ...
708 */
71abb3af 709 return div_u64(x * 9, (9ull * NSEC_PER_SEC + (USER_HZ / 2)) / USER_HZ);
8b9365d7 710#endif
8b9365d7
IM
711}
712
07e5f5e3
FW
713u64 jiffies64_to_nsecs(u64 j)
714{
715#if !(NSEC_PER_SEC % HZ)
716 return (NSEC_PER_SEC / HZ) * j;
717# else
718 return div_u64(j * HZ_TO_NSEC_NUM, HZ_TO_NSEC_DEN);
719#endif
720}
721EXPORT_SYMBOL(jiffies64_to_nsecs);
722
b7b20df9 723/**
a1dabb6b 724 * nsecs_to_jiffies64 - Convert nsecs in u64 to jiffies64
b7b20df9
HS
725 *
726 * @n: nsecs in u64
727 *
728 * Unlike {m,u}secs_to_jiffies, type of input is not unsigned int but u64.
729 * And this doesn't return MAX_JIFFY_OFFSET since this function is designed
730 * for scheduler, not for use in device drivers to calculate timeout value.
731 *
732 * note:
733 * NSEC_PER_SEC = 10^9 = (5^9 * 2^9) = (1953125 * 512)
734 * ULLONG_MAX ns = 18446744073.709551615 secs = about 584 years
735 */
a1dabb6b 736u64 nsecs_to_jiffies64(u64 n)
b7b20df9
HS
737{
738#if (NSEC_PER_SEC % HZ) == 0
739 /* Common case, HZ = 100, 128, 200, 250, 256, 500, 512, 1000 etc. */
740 return div_u64(n, NSEC_PER_SEC / HZ);
741#elif (HZ % 512) == 0
742 /* overflow after 292 years if HZ = 1024 */
743 return div_u64(n * HZ / 512, NSEC_PER_SEC / 512);
744#else
745 /*
746 * Generic case - optimized for cases where HZ is a multiple of 3.
747 * overflow after 64.99 years, exact for HZ = 60, 72, 90, 120 etc.
748 */
749 return div_u64(n * 9, (9ull * NSEC_PER_SEC + HZ / 2) / HZ);
750#endif
751}
7bd0e226 752EXPORT_SYMBOL(nsecs_to_jiffies64);
b7b20df9 753
a1dabb6b
VP
754/**
755 * nsecs_to_jiffies - Convert nsecs in u64 to jiffies
756 *
757 * @n: nsecs in u64
758 *
759 * Unlike {m,u}secs_to_jiffies, type of input is not unsigned int but u64.
760 * And this doesn't return MAX_JIFFY_OFFSET since this function is designed
761 * for scheduler, not for use in device drivers to calculate timeout value.
762 *
763 * note:
764 * NSEC_PER_SEC = 10^9 = (5^9 * 2^9) = (1953125 * 512)
765 * ULLONG_MAX ns = 18446744073.709551615 secs = about 584 years
766 */
767unsigned long nsecs_to_jiffies(u64 n)
768{
769 return (unsigned long)nsecs_to_jiffies64(n);
770}
d560fed6 771EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nsecs_to_jiffies);
a1dabb6b 772
df0cc053
TG
773/*
774 * Add two timespec values and do a safety check for overflow.
775 * It's assumed that both values are valid (>= 0)
776 */
777struct timespec timespec_add_safe(const struct timespec lhs,
778 const struct timespec rhs)
779{
780 struct timespec res;
781
782 set_normalized_timespec(&res, lhs.tv_sec + rhs.tv_sec,
783 lhs.tv_nsec + rhs.tv_nsec);
784
785 if (res.tv_sec < lhs.tv_sec || res.tv_sec < rhs.tv_sec)
786 res.tv_sec = TIME_T_MAX;
787
788 return res;
789}
bc2c53e5 790
bc2c53e5
DD
791/*
792 * Add two timespec64 values and do a safety check for overflow.
793 * It's assumed that both values are valid (>= 0).
794 * And, each timespec64 is in normalized form.
795 */
796struct timespec64 timespec64_add_safe(const struct timespec64 lhs,
797 const struct timespec64 rhs)
798{
799 struct timespec64 res;
800
469e857f 801 set_normalized_timespec64(&res, (timeu64_t) lhs.tv_sec + rhs.tv_sec,
bc2c53e5
DD
802 lhs.tv_nsec + rhs.tv_nsec);
803
804 if (unlikely(res.tv_sec < lhs.tv_sec || res.tv_sec < rhs.tv_sec)) {
805 res.tv_sec = TIME64_MAX;
806 res.tv_nsec = 0;
807 }
808
809 return res;
810}
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