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692f66f2 HB |
1 | /* |
2 | * crash.c - kernel crash support code. | |
3 | * Copyright (C) 2002-2004 Eric Biederman <[email protected]> | |
4 | * | |
5 | * This source code is licensed under the GNU General Public License, | |
6 | * Version 2. See the file COPYING for more details. | |
7 | */ | |
8 | ||
9 | #include <linux/crash_core.h> | |
10 | #include <linux/utsname.h> | |
11 | #include <linux/vmalloc.h> | |
12 | ||
13 | #include <asm/page.h> | |
14 | #include <asm/sections.h> | |
15 | ||
16 | /* vmcoreinfo stuff */ | |
203e9e41 | 17 | static unsigned char *vmcoreinfo_data; |
1229384f | 18 | static size_t vmcoreinfo_size; |
203e9e41 | 19 | u32 *vmcoreinfo_note; |
692f66f2 | 20 | |
1229384f XP |
21 | /* trusted vmcoreinfo, e.g. we can make a copy in the crash memory */ |
22 | static unsigned char *vmcoreinfo_data_safecopy; | |
23 | ||
692f66f2 HB |
24 | /* |
25 | * parsing the "crashkernel" commandline | |
26 | * | |
27 | * this code is intended to be called from architecture specific code | |
28 | */ | |
29 | ||
30 | ||
31 | /* | |
32 | * This function parses command lines in the format | |
33 | * | |
34 | * crashkernel=ramsize-range:size[,...][@offset] | |
35 | * | |
36 | * The function returns 0 on success and -EINVAL on failure. | |
37 | */ | |
38 | static int __init parse_crashkernel_mem(char *cmdline, | |
39 | unsigned long long system_ram, | |
40 | unsigned long long *crash_size, | |
41 | unsigned long long *crash_base) | |
42 | { | |
43 | char *cur = cmdline, *tmp; | |
44 | ||
45 | /* for each entry of the comma-separated list */ | |
46 | do { | |
47 | unsigned long long start, end = ULLONG_MAX, size; | |
48 | ||
49 | /* get the start of the range */ | |
50 | start = memparse(cur, &tmp); | |
51 | if (cur == tmp) { | |
52 | pr_warn("crashkernel: Memory value expected\n"); | |
53 | return -EINVAL; | |
54 | } | |
55 | cur = tmp; | |
56 | if (*cur != '-') { | |
57 | pr_warn("crashkernel: '-' expected\n"); | |
58 | return -EINVAL; | |
59 | } | |
60 | cur++; | |
61 | ||
62 | /* if no ':' is here, than we read the end */ | |
63 | if (*cur != ':') { | |
64 | end = memparse(cur, &tmp); | |
65 | if (cur == tmp) { | |
66 | pr_warn("crashkernel: Memory value expected\n"); | |
67 | return -EINVAL; | |
68 | } | |
69 | cur = tmp; | |
70 | if (end <= start) { | |
71 | pr_warn("crashkernel: end <= start\n"); | |
72 | return -EINVAL; | |
73 | } | |
74 | } | |
75 | ||
76 | if (*cur != ':') { | |
77 | pr_warn("crashkernel: ':' expected\n"); | |
78 | return -EINVAL; | |
79 | } | |
80 | cur++; | |
81 | ||
82 | size = memparse(cur, &tmp); | |
83 | if (cur == tmp) { | |
84 | pr_warn("Memory value expected\n"); | |
85 | return -EINVAL; | |
86 | } | |
87 | cur = tmp; | |
88 | if (size >= system_ram) { | |
89 | pr_warn("crashkernel: invalid size\n"); | |
90 | return -EINVAL; | |
91 | } | |
92 | ||
93 | /* match ? */ | |
94 | if (system_ram >= start && system_ram < end) { | |
95 | *crash_size = size; | |
96 | break; | |
97 | } | |
98 | } while (*cur++ == ','); | |
99 | ||
100 | if (*crash_size > 0) { | |
101 | while (*cur && *cur != ' ' && *cur != '@') | |
102 | cur++; | |
103 | if (*cur == '@') { | |
104 | cur++; | |
105 | *crash_base = memparse(cur, &tmp); | |
106 | if (cur == tmp) { | |
107 | pr_warn("Memory value expected after '@'\n"); | |
108 | return -EINVAL; | |
109 | } | |
110 | } | |
111 | } | |
112 | ||
113 | return 0; | |
114 | } | |
115 | ||
116 | /* | |
117 | * That function parses "simple" (old) crashkernel command lines like | |
118 | * | |
119 | * crashkernel=size[@offset] | |
120 | * | |
121 | * It returns 0 on success and -EINVAL on failure. | |
122 | */ | |
123 | static int __init parse_crashkernel_simple(char *cmdline, | |
124 | unsigned long long *crash_size, | |
125 | unsigned long long *crash_base) | |
126 | { | |
127 | char *cur = cmdline; | |
128 | ||
129 | *crash_size = memparse(cmdline, &cur); | |
130 | if (cmdline == cur) { | |
131 | pr_warn("crashkernel: memory value expected\n"); | |
132 | return -EINVAL; | |
133 | } | |
134 | ||
135 | if (*cur == '@') | |
136 | *crash_base = memparse(cur+1, &cur); | |
137 | else if (*cur != ' ' && *cur != '\0') { | |
138 | pr_warn("crashkernel: unrecognized char: %c\n", *cur); | |
139 | return -EINVAL; | |
140 | } | |
141 | ||
142 | return 0; | |
143 | } | |
144 | ||
145 | #define SUFFIX_HIGH 0 | |
146 | #define SUFFIX_LOW 1 | |
147 | #define SUFFIX_NULL 2 | |
148 | static __initdata char *suffix_tbl[] = { | |
149 | [SUFFIX_HIGH] = ",high", | |
150 | [SUFFIX_LOW] = ",low", | |
151 | [SUFFIX_NULL] = NULL, | |
152 | }; | |
153 | ||
154 | /* | |
155 | * That function parses "suffix" crashkernel command lines like | |
156 | * | |
157 | * crashkernel=size,[high|low] | |
158 | * | |
159 | * It returns 0 on success and -EINVAL on failure. | |
160 | */ | |
161 | static int __init parse_crashkernel_suffix(char *cmdline, | |
162 | unsigned long long *crash_size, | |
163 | const char *suffix) | |
164 | { | |
165 | char *cur = cmdline; | |
166 | ||
167 | *crash_size = memparse(cmdline, &cur); | |
168 | if (cmdline == cur) { | |
169 | pr_warn("crashkernel: memory value expected\n"); | |
170 | return -EINVAL; | |
171 | } | |
172 | ||
173 | /* check with suffix */ | |
174 | if (strncmp(cur, suffix, strlen(suffix))) { | |
175 | pr_warn("crashkernel: unrecognized char: %c\n", *cur); | |
176 | return -EINVAL; | |
177 | } | |
178 | cur += strlen(suffix); | |
179 | if (*cur != ' ' && *cur != '\0') { | |
180 | pr_warn("crashkernel: unrecognized char: %c\n", *cur); | |
181 | return -EINVAL; | |
182 | } | |
183 | ||
184 | return 0; | |
185 | } | |
186 | ||
187 | static __init char *get_last_crashkernel(char *cmdline, | |
188 | const char *name, | |
189 | const char *suffix) | |
190 | { | |
191 | char *p = cmdline, *ck_cmdline = NULL; | |
192 | ||
193 | /* find crashkernel and use the last one if there are more */ | |
194 | p = strstr(p, name); | |
195 | while (p) { | |
196 | char *end_p = strchr(p, ' '); | |
197 | char *q; | |
198 | ||
199 | if (!end_p) | |
200 | end_p = p + strlen(p); | |
201 | ||
202 | if (!suffix) { | |
203 | int i; | |
204 | ||
205 | /* skip the one with any known suffix */ | |
206 | for (i = 0; suffix_tbl[i]; i++) { | |
207 | q = end_p - strlen(suffix_tbl[i]); | |
208 | if (!strncmp(q, suffix_tbl[i], | |
209 | strlen(suffix_tbl[i]))) | |
210 | goto next; | |
211 | } | |
212 | ck_cmdline = p; | |
213 | } else { | |
214 | q = end_p - strlen(suffix); | |
215 | if (!strncmp(q, suffix, strlen(suffix))) | |
216 | ck_cmdline = p; | |
217 | } | |
218 | next: | |
219 | p = strstr(p+1, name); | |
220 | } | |
221 | ||
222 | if (!ck_cmdline) | |
223 | return NULL; | |
224 | ||
225 | return ck_cmdline; | |
226 | } | |
227 | ||
228 | static int __init __parse_crashkernel(char *cmdline, | |
229 | unsigned long long system_ram, | |
230 | unsigned long long *crash_size, | |
231 | unsigned long long *crash_base, | |
232 | const char *name, | |
233 | const char *suffix) | |
234 | { | |
235 | char *first_colon, *first_space; | |
236 | char *ck_cmdline; | |
237 | ||
238 | BUG_ON(!crash_size || !crash_base); | |
239 | *crash_size = 0; | |
240 | *crash_base = 0; | |
241 | ||
242 | ck_cmdline = get_last_crashkernel(cmdline, name, suffix); | |
243 | ||
244 | if (!ck_cmdline) | |
245 | return -EINVAL; | |
246 | ||
247 | ck_cmdline += strlen(name); | |
248 | ||
249 | if (suffix) | |
250 | return parse_crashkernel_suffix(ck_cmdline, crash_size, | |
251 | suffix); | |
252 | /* | |
253 | * if the commandline contains a ':', then that's the extended | |
254 | * syntax -- if not, it must be the classic syntax | |
255 | */ | |
256 | first_colon = strchr(ck_cmdline, ':'); | |
257 | first_space = strchr(ck_cmdline, ' '); | |
258 | if (first_colon && (!first_space || first_colon < first_space)) | |
259 | return parse_crashkernel_mem(ck_cmdline, system_ram, | |
260 | crash_size, crash_base); | |
261 | ||
262 | return parse_crashkernel_simple(ck_cmdline, crash_size, crash_base); | |
263 | } | |
264 | ||
265 | /* | |
266 | * That function is the entry point for command line parsing and should be | |
267 | * called from the arch-specific code. | |
268 | */ | |
269 | int __init parse_crashkernel(char *cmdline, | |
270 | unsigned long long system_ram, | |
271 | unsigned long long *crash_size, | |
272 | unsigned long long *crash_base) | |
273 | { | |
274 | return __parse_crashkernel(cmdline, system_ram, crash_size, crash_base, | |
275 | "crashkernel=", NULL); | |
276 | } | |
277 | ||
278 | int __init parse_crashkernel_high(char *cmdline, | |
279 | unsigned long long system_ram, | |
280 | unsigned long long *crash_size, | |
281 | unsigned long long *crash_base) | |
282 | { | |
283 | return __parse_crashkernel(cmdline, system_ram, crash_size, crash_base, | |
284 | "crashkernel=", suffix_tbl[SUFFIX_HIGH]); | |
285 | } | |
286 | ||
287 | int __init parse_crashkernel_low(char *cmdline, | |
288 | unsigned long long system_ram, | |
289 | unsigned long long *crash_size, | |
290 | unsigned long long *crash_base) | |
291 | { | |
292 | return __parse_crashkernel(cmdline, system_ram, crash_size, crash_base, | |
293 | "crashkernel=", suffix_tbl[SUFFIX_LOW]); | |
294 | } | |
295 | ||
51dbd925 HB |
296 | Elf_Word *append_elf_note(Elf_Word *buf, char *name, unsigned int type, |
297 | void *data, size_t data_len) | |
692f66f2 | 298 | { |
51dbd925 HB |
299 | struct elf_note *note = (struct elf_note *)buf; |
300 | ||
301 | note->n_namesz = strlen(name) + 1; | |
302 | note->n_descsz = data_len; | |
303 | note->n_type = type; | |
304 | buf += DIV_ROUND_UP(sizeof(*note), sizeof(Elf_Word)); | |
305 | memcpy(buf, name, note->n_namesz); | |
306 | buf += DIV_ROUND_UP(note->n_namesz, sizeof(Elf_Word)); | |
307 | memcpy(buf, data, data_len); | |
308 | buf += DIV_ROUND_UP(data_len, sizeof(Elf_Word)); | |
692f66f2 HB |
309 | |
310 | return buf; | |
311 | } | |
312 | ||
51dbd925 | 313 | void final_note(Elf_Word *buf) |
692f66f2 | 314 | { |
51dbd925 | 315 | memset(buf, 0, sizeof(struct elf_note)); |
692f66f2 HB |
316 | } |
317 | ||
318 | static void update_vmcoreinfo_note(void) | |
319 | { | |
320 | u32 *buf = vmcoreinfo_note; | |
321 | ||
322 | if (!vmcoreinfo_size) | |
323 | return; | |
324 | buf = append_elf_note(buf, VMCOREINFO_NOTE_NAME, 0, vmcoreinfo_data, | |
325 | vmcoreinfo_size); | |
326 | final_note(buf); | |
327 | } | |
328 | ||
1229384f XP |
329 | void crash_update_vmcoreinfo_safecopy(void *ptr) |
330 | { | |
331 | if (ptr) | |
332 | memcpy(ptr, vmcoreinfo_data, vmcoreinfo_size); | |
333 | ||
334 | vmcoreinfo_data_safecopy = ptr; | |
335 | } | |
336 | ||
692f66f2 HB |
337 | void crash_save_vmcoreinfo(void) |
338 | { | |
203e9e41 XP |
339 | if (!vmcoreinfo_note) |
340 | return; | |
341 | ||
1229384f XP |
342 | /* Use the safe copy to generate vmcoreinfo note if have */ |
343 | if (vmcoreinfo_data_safecopy) | |
344 | vmcoreinfo_data = vmcoreinfo_data_safecopy; | |
345 | ||
692f66f2 HB |
346 | vmcoreinfo_append_str("CRASHTIME=%ld\n", get_seconds()); |
347 | update_vmcoreinfo_note(); | |
348 | } | |
349 | ||
350 | void vmcoreinfo_append_str(const char *fmt, ...) | |
351 | { | |
352 | va_list args; | |
353 | char buf[0x50]; | |
354 | size_t r; | |
355 | ||
356 | va_start(args, fmt); | |
357 | r = vscnprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), fmt, args); | |
358 | va_end(args); | |
359 | ||
5203f499 | 360 | r = min(r, (size_t)VMCOREINFO_BYTES - vmcoreinfo_size); |
692f66f2 HB |
361 | |
362 | memcpy(&vmcoreinfo_data[vmcoreinfo_size], buf, r); | |
363 | ||
364 | vmcoreinfo_size += r; | |
365 | } | |
366 | ||
367 | /* | |
368 | * provide an empty default implementation here -- architecture | |
369 | * code may override this | |
370 | */ | |
371 | void __weak arch_crash_save_vmcoreinfo(void) | |
372 | {} | |
373 | ||
374 | phys_addr_t __weak paddr_vmcoreinfo_note(void) | |
375 | { | |
203e9e41 | 376 | return __pa(vmcoreinfo_note); |
692f66f2 HB |
377 | } |
378 | ||
379 | static int __init crash_save_vmcoreinfo_init(void) | |
380 | { | |
203e9e41 XP |
381 | vmcoreinfo_data = (unsigned char *)get_zeroed_page(GFP_KERNEL); |
382 | if (!vmcoreinfo_data) { | |
383 | pr_warn("Memory allocation for vmcoreinfo_data failed\n"); | |
384 | return -ENOMEM; | |
385 | } | |
386 | ||
387 | vmcoreinfo_note = alloc_pages_exact(VMCOREINFO_NOTE_SIZE, | |
388 | GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_ZERO); | |
389 | if (!vmcoreinfo_note) { | |
390 | free_page((unsigned long)vmcoreinfo_data); | |
391 | vmcoreinfo_data = NULL; | |
392 | pr_warn("Memory allocation for vmcoreinfo_note failed\n"); | |
393 | return -ENOMEM; | |
394 | } | |
395 | ||
692f66f2 HB |
396 | VMCOREINFO_OSRELEASE(init_uts_ns.name.release); |
397 | VMCOREINFO_PAGESIZE(PAGE_SIZE); | |
398 | ||
399 | VMCOREINFO_SYMBOL(init_uts_ns); | |
400 | VMCOREINFO_SYMBOL(node_online_map); | |
401 | #ifdef CONFIG_MMU | |
402 | VMCOREINFO_SYMBOL(swapper_pg_dir); | |
403 | #endif | |
404 | VMCOREINFO_SYMBOL(_stext); | |
405 | VMCOREINFO_SYMBOL(vmap_area_list); | |
406 | ||
407 | #ifndef CONFIG_NEED_MULTIPLE_NODES | |
408 | VMCOREINFO_SYMBOL(mem_map); | |
409 | VMCOREINFO_SYMBOL(contig_page_data); | |
410 | #endif | |
411 | #ifdef CONFIG_SPARSEMEM | |
412 | VMCOREINFO_SYMBOL(mem_section); | |
413 | VMCOREINFO_LENGTH(mem_section, NR_SECTION_ROOTS); | |
414 | VMCOREINFO_STRUCT_SIZE(mem_section); | |
415 | VMCOREINFO_OFFSET(mem_section, section_mem_map); | |
416 | #endif | |
417 | VMCOREINFO_STRUCT_SIZE(page); | |
418 | VMCOREINFO_STRUCT_SIZE(pglist_data); | |
419 | VMCOREINFO_STRUCT_SIZE(zone); | |
420 | VMCOREINFO_STRUCT_SIZE(free_area); | |
421 | VMCOREINFO_STRUCT_SIZE(list_head); | |
422 | VMCOREINFO_SIZE(nodemask_t); | |
423 | VMCOREINFO_OFFSET(page, flags); | |
424 | VMCOREINFO_OFFSET(page, _refcount); | |
425 | VMCOREINFO_OFFSET(page, mapping); | |
426 | VMCOREINFO_OFFSET(page, lru); | |
427 | VMCOREINFO_OFFSET(page, _mapcount); | |
428 | VMCOREINFO_OFFSET(page, private); | |
429 | VMCOREINFO_OFFSET(page, compound_dtor); | |
430 | VMCOREINFO_OFFSET(page, compound_order); | |
431 | VMCOREINFO_OFFSET(page, compound_head); | |
432 | VMCOREINFO_OFFSET(pglist_data, node_zones); | |
433 | VMCOREINFO_OFFSET(pglist_data, nr_zones); | |
434 | #ifdef CONFIG_FLAT_NODE_MEM_MAP | |
435 | VMCOREINFO_OFFSET(pglist_data, node_mem_map); | |
436 | #endif | |
437 | VMCOREINFO_OFFSET(pglist_data, node_start_pfn); | |
438 | VMCOREINFO_OFFSET(pglist_data, node_spanned_pages); | |
439 | VMCOREINFO_OFFSET(pglist_data, node_id); | |
440 | VMCOREINFO_OFFSET(zone, free_area); | |
441 | VMCOREINFO_OFFSET(zone, vm_stat); | |
442 | VMCOREINFO_OFFSET(zone, spanned_pages); | |
443 | VMCOREINFO_OFFSET(free_area, free_list); | |
444 | VMCOREINFO_OFFSET(list_head, next); | |
445 | VMCOREINFO_OFFSET(list_head, prev); | |
446 | VMCOREINFO_OFFSET(vmap_area, va_start); | |
447 | VMCOREINFO_OFFSET(vmap_area, list); | |
448 | VMCOREINFO_LENGTH(zone.free_area, MAX_ORDER); | |
449 | log_buf_vmcoreinfo_setup(); | |
450 | VMCOREINFO_LENGTH(free_area.free_list, MIGRATE_TYPES); | |
451 | VMCOREINFO_NUMBER(NR_FREE_PAGES); | |
452 | VMCOREINFO_NUMBER(PG_lru); | |
453 | VMCOREINFO_NUMBER(PG_private); | |
454 | VMCOREINFO_NUMBER(PG_swapcache); | |
455 | VMCOREINFO_NUMBER(PG_slab); | |
456 | #ifdef CONFIG_MEMORY_FAILURE | |
457 | VMCOREINFO_NUMBER(PG_hwpoison); | |
458 | #endif | |
459 | VMCOREINFO_NUMBER(PG_head_mask); | |
460 | VMCOREINFO_NUMBER(PAGE_BUDDY_MAPCOUNT_VALUE); | |
461 | #ifdef CONFIG_HUGETLB_PAGE | |
462 | VMCOREINFO_NUMBER(HUGETLB_PAGE_DTOR); | |
463 | #endif | |
464 | ||
465 | arch_crash_save_vmcoreinfo(); | |
466 | update_vmcoreinfo_note(); | |
467 | ||
468 | return 0; | |
469 | } | |
470 | ||
471 | subsys_initcall(crash_save_vmcoreinfo_init); |