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b2441318 | 1 | // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 |
538f1952 WZ |
2 | /* |
3 | * Code for replacing ftrace calls with jumps. | |
4 | * | |
5 | * Copyright (C) 2007-2008 Steven Rostedt <[email protected]> | |
e4240540 | 6 | * Copyright (C) 2009, 2010 DSLab, Lanzhou University, China |
f7a904df | 7 | * Author: Wu Zhangjin <[email protected]> |
538f1952 WZ |
8 | * |
9 | * Thanks goes to Steven Rostedt for writing the original x86 version. | |
10 | */ | |
11 | ||
12 | #include <linux/uaccess.h> | |
13 | #include <linux/init.h> | |
14 | #include <linux/ftrace.h> | |
19e2e172 | 15 | #include <linux/syscalls.h> |
538f1952 | 16 | |
29c5d346 WZ |
17 | #include <asm/asm.h> |
18 | #include <asm/asm-offsets.h> | |
e4240540 | 19 | #include <asm/cacheflush.h> |
19e2e172 | 20 | #include <asm/syscall.h> |
e4240540 | 21 | #include <asm/uasm.h> |
19e2e172 | 22 | #include <asm/unistd.h> |
538f1952 | 23 | |
d9cdb2f1 | 24 | #include <asm-generic/sections.h> |
c9f84873 | 25 | |
49de830a TG |
26 | #if defined(KBUILD_MCOUNT_RA_ADDRESS) && defined(CONFIG_32BIT) |
27 | #define MCOUNT_OFFSET_INSNS 5 | |
28 | #else | |
29 | #define MCOUNT_OFFSET_INSNS 4 | |
30 | #endif | |
31 | ||
cb2f9938 MC |
32 | #ifdef CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE |
33 | ||
58b69401 AC |
34 | /* Arch override because MIPS doesn't need to run this from stop_machine() */ |
35 | void arch_ftrace_update_code(int command) | |
36 | { | |
37 | ftrace_modify_all_code(command); | |
38 | } | |
39 | ||
cb2f9938 MC |
40 | #endif |
41 | ||
538f1952 WZ |
42 | #ifdef CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE |
43 | ||
44 | #define JAL 0x0c000000 /* jump & link: ip --> ra, jump to target */ | |
45 | #define ADDR_MASK 0x03ffffff /* op_code|addr : 31...26|25 ....0 */ | |
c54794d1 | 46 | #define JUMP_RANGE_MASK ((1UL << 28) - 1) |
538f1952 | 47 | |
4d6829f9 | 48 | #define INSN_NOP 0x00000000 /* nop */ |
e4240540 WZ |
49 | #define INSN_JAL(addr) \ |
50 | ((unsigned int)(JAL | (((addr) >> 2) & ADDR_MASK))) | |
51 | ||
52 | static unsigned int insn_jal_ftrace_caller __read_mostly; | |
dce0e7d5 | 53 | static unsigned int insn_la_mcount[2] __read_mostly; |
e4240540 WZ |
54 | static unsigned int insn_j_ftrace_graph_caller __maybe_unused __read_mostly; |
55 | ||
56 | static inline void ftrace_dyn_arch_init_insns(void) | |
57 | { | |
58 | u32 *buf; | |
59 | unsigned int v1; | |
60 | ||
dce0e7d5 | 61 | /* la v1, _mcount */ |
e4240540 | 62 | v1 = 3; |
dce0e7d5 PG |
63 | buf = (u32 *)&insn_la_mcount[0]; |
64 | UASM_i_LA(&buf, v1, MCOUNT_ADDR); | |
e4240540 WZ |
65 | |
66 | /* jal (ftrace_caller + 8), jump over the first two instruction */ | |
67 | buf = (u32 *)&insn_jal_ftrace_caller; | |
c54794d1 | 68 | uasm_i_jal(&buf, (FTRACE_ADDR + 8) & JUMP_RANGE_MASK); |
e4240540 WZ |
69 | |
70 | #ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER | |
71 | /* j ftrace_graph_caller */ | |
72 | buf = (u32 *)&insn_j_ftrace_graph_caller; | |
c54794d1 | 73 | uasm_i_j(&buf, (unsigned long)ftrace_graph_caller & JUMP_RANGE_MASK); |
e4240540 WZ |
74 | #endif |
75 | } | |
538f1952 WZ |
76 | |
77 | static int ftrace_modify_code(unsigned long ip, unsigned int new_code) | |
78 | { | |
046199ca | 79 | int faulted; |
6ebda44f | 80 | mm_segment_t old_fs; |
046199ca WZ |
81 | |
82 | /* *(unsigned int *)ip = new_code; */ | |
83 | safe_store_code(new_code, ip, faulted); | |
84 | ||
85 | if (unlikely(faulted)) | |
86 | return -EFAULT; | |
538f1952 | 87 | |
6ebda44f LY |
88 | old_fs = get_fs(); |
89 | set_fs(get_ds()); | |
538f1952 | 90 | flush_icache_range(ip, ip + 8); |
6ebda44f | 91 | set_fs(old_fs); |
538f1952 WZ |
92 | |
93 | return 0; | |
94 | } | |
95 | ||
58b69401 AC |
96 | #ifndef CONFIG_64BIT |
97 | static int ftrace_modify_code_2(unsigned long ip, unsigned int new_code1, | |
98 | unsigned int new_code2) | |
99 | { | |
100 | int faulted; | |
dce0e7d5 | 101 | mm_segment_t old_fs; |
58b69401 AC |
102 | |
103 | safe_store_code(new_code1, ip, faulted); | |
104 | if (unlikely(faulted)) | |
105 | return -EFAULT; | |
dce0e7d5 PG |
106 | |
107 | ip += 4; | |
108 | safe_store_code(new_code2, ip, faulted); | |
58b69401 AC |
109 | if (unlikely(faulted)) |
110 | return -EFAULT; | |
dce0e7d5 PG |
111 | |
112 | ip -= 4; | |
113 | old_fs = get_fs(); | |
114 | set_fs(get_ds()); | |
a4671094 | 115 | flush_icache_range(ip, ip + 8); |
dce0e7d5 PG |
116 | set_fs(old_fs); |
117 | ||
118 | return 0; | |
119 | } | |
120 | ||
121 | static int ftrace_modify_code_2r(unsigned long ip, unsigned int new_code1, | |
122 | unsigned int new_code2) | |
123 | { | |
124 | int faulted; | |
125 | mm_segment_t old_fs; | |
126 | ||
127 | ip += 4; | |
128 | safe_store_code(new_code2, ip, faulted); | |
129 | if (unlikely(faulted)) | |
130 | return -EFAULT; | |
131 | ||
132 | ip -= 4; | |
133 | safe_store_code(new_code1, ip, faulted); | |
134 | if (unlikely(faulted)) | |
135 | return -EFAULT; | |
136 | ||
137 | old_fs = get_fs(); | |
138 | set_fs(get_ds()); | |
139 | flush_icache_range(ip, ip + 8); | |
140 | set_fs(old_fs); | |
141 | ||
58b69401 AC |
142 | return 0; |
143 | } | |
144 | #endif | |
145 | ||
7f21a609 WZ |
146 | /* |
147 | * The details about the calling site of mcount on MIPS | |
148 | * | |
149 | * 1. For kernel: | |
150 | * | |
151 | * move at, ra | |
152 | * jal _mcount --> nop | |
dce0e7d5 | 153 | * sub sp, sp, 8 --> nop (CONFIG_32BIT) |
7f21a609 WZ |
154 | * |
155 | * 2. For modules: | |
156 | * | |
157 | * 2.1 For KBUILD_MCOUNT_RA_ADDRESS and CONFIG_32BIT | |
158 | * | |
70342287 | 159 | * lui v1, hi_16bit_of_mcount --> b 1f (0x10000005) |
dce0e7d5 | 160 | * addiu v1, v1, low_16bit_of_mcount --> nop (CONFIG_32BIT) |
7f21a609 WZ |
161 | * move at, ra |
162 | * move $12, ra_address | |
163 | * jalr v1 | |
164 | * sub sp, sp, 8 | |
70342287 | 165 | * 1: offset = 5 instructions |
7f21a609 WZ |
166 | * 2.2 For the Other situations |
167 | * | |
70342287 | 168 | * lui v1, hi_16bit_of_mcount --> b 1f (0x10000004) |
dce0e7d5 | 169 | * addiu v1, v1, low_16bit_of_mcount --> nop (CONFIG_32BIT) |
7f21a609 WZ |
170 | * move at, ra |
171 | * jalr v1 | |
172 | * nop | move $12, ra_address | sub sp, sp, 8 | |
70342287 | 173 | * 1: offset = 4 instructions |
7f21a609 WZ |
174 | */ |
175 | ||
7f21a609 WZ |
176 | #define INSN_B_1F (0x10000000 | MCOUNT_OFFSET_INSNS) |
177 | ||
538f1952 WZ |
178 | int ftrace_make_nop(struct module *mod, |
179 | struct dyn_ftrace *rec, unsigned long addr) | |
180 | { | |
181 | unsigned int new; | |
182 | unsigned long ip = rec->ip; | |
183 | ||
e4240540 | 184 | /* |
d9cdb2f1 WZ |
185 | * If ip is in kernel space, no long call, otherwise, long call is |
186 | * needed. | |
e4240540 | 187 | */ |
87051ec1 | 188 | new = core_kernel_text(ip) ? INSN_NOP : INSN_B_1F; |
58b69401 | 189 | #ifdef CONFIG_64BIT |
538f1952 | 190 | return ftrace_modify_code(ip, new); |
58b69401 AC |
191 | #else |
192 | /* | |
193 | * On 32 bit MIPS platforms, gcc adds a stack adjust | |
194 | * instruction in the delay slot after the branch to | |
195 | * mcount and expects mcount to restore the sp on return. | |
196 | * This is based on a legacy API and does nothing but | |
197 | * waste instructions so it's being removed at runtime. | |
198 | */ | |
199 | return ftrace_modify_code_2(ip, new, INSN_NOP); | |
200 | #endif | |
538f1952 WZ |
201 | } |
202 | ||
538f1952 WZ |
203 | int ftrace_make_call(struct dyn_ftrace *rec, unsigned long addr) |
204 | { | |
205 | unsigned int new; | |
206 | unsigned long ip = rec->ip; | |
207 | ||
87051ec1 | 208 | new = core_kernel_text(ip) ? insn_jal_ftrace_caller : insn_la_mcount[0]; |
538f1952 | 209 | |
dce0e7d5 | 210 | #ifdef CONFIG_64BIT |
538f1952 | 211 | return ftrace_modify_code(ip, new); |
dce0e7d5 | 212 | #else |
87051ec1 | 213 | return ftrace_modify_code_2r(ip, new, core_kernel_text(ip) ? |
dce0e7d5 PG |
214 | INSN_NOP : insn_la_mcount[1]); |
215 | #endif | |
538f1952 WZ |
216 | } |
217 | ||
218 | #define FTRACE_CALL_IP ((unsigned long)(&ftrace_call)) | |
219 | ||
220 | int ftrace_update_ftrace_func(ftrace_func_t func) | |
221 | { | |
222 | unsigned int new; | |
223 | ||
4d6829f9 | 224 | new = INSN_JAL((unsigned long)func); |
538f1952 WZ |
225 | |
226 | return ftrace_modify_code(FTRACE_CALL_IP, new); | |
227 | } | |
228 | ||
3a36cb11 | 229 | int __init ftrace_dyn_arch_init(void) |
538f1952 | 230 | { |
e4240540 WZ |
231 | /* Encode the instructions when booting */ |
232 | ftrace_dyn_arch_init_insns(); | |
233 | ||
234 | /* Remove "b ftrace_stub" to ensure ftrace_caller() is executed */ | |
235 | ftrace_modify_code(MCOUNT_ADDR, INSN_NOP); | |
236 | ||
538f1952 WZ |
237 | return 0; |
238 | } | |
68ccf752 | 239 | #endif /* CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE */ |
29c5d346 WZ |
240 | |
241 | #ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER | |
242 | ||
e17ff5fe WZ |
243 | #ifdef CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE |
244 | ||
245 | extern void ftrace_graph_call(void); | |
e17ff5fe WZ |
246 | #define FTRACE_GRAPH_CALL_IP ((unsigned long)(&ftrace_graph_call)) |
247 | ||
248 | int ftrace_enable_ftrace_graph_caller(void) | |
249 | { | |
250 | return ftrace_modify_code(FTRACE_GRAPH_CALL_IP, | |
e4240540 | 251 | insn_j_ftrace_graph_caller); |
e17ff5fe WZ |
252 | } |
253 | ||
254 | int ftrace_disable_ftrace_graph_caller(void) | |
255 | { | |
4d6829f9 | 256 | return ftrace_modify_code(FTRACE_GRAPH_CALL_IP, INSN_NOP); |
e17ff5fe WZ |
257 | } |
258 | ||
68ccf752 | 259 | #endif /* CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE */ |
e17ff5fe | 260 | |
7326c4e5 | 261 | #ifndef KBUILD_MCOUNT_RA_ADDRESS |
68ccf752 | 262 | |
70342287 RB |
263 | #define S_RA_SP (0xafbf << 16) /* s{d,w} ra, offset(sp) */ |
264 | #define S_R_SP (0xafb0 << 16) /* s{d,w} R, offset(sp) */ | |
29c5d346 WZ |
265 | #define OFFSET_MASK 0xffff /* stack offset range: 0 ~ PT_SIZE */ |
266 | ||
2816e325 WZ |
267 | unsigned long ftrace_get_parent_ra_addr(unsigned long self_ra, unsigned long |
268 | old_parent_ra, unsigned long parent_ra_addr, unsigned long fp) | |
29c5d346 | 269 | { |
2816e325 | 270 | unsigned long sp, ip, tmp; |
29c5d346 | 271 | unsigned int code; |
046199ca | 272 | int faulted; |
29c5d346 | 273 | |
68ccf752 | 274 | /* |
2816e325 | 275 | * For module, move the ip from the return address after the |
9a620a55 WZ |
276 | * instruction "lui v1, hi_16bit_of_mcount"(offset is 24), but for |
277 | * kernel, move after the instruction "move ra, at"(offset is 16) | |
68ccf752 | 278 | */ |
87051ec1 | 279 | ip = self_ra - (core_kernel_text(self_ra) ? 16 : 24); |
29c5d346 | 280 | |
68ccf752 WZ |
281 | /* |
282 | * search the text until finding the non-store instruction or "s{d,w} | |
283 | * ra, offset(sp)" instruction | |
284 | */ | |
29c5d346 | 285 | do { |
046199ca WZ |
286 | /* get the code at "ip": code = *(unsigned int *)ip; */ |
287 | safe_load_code(code, ip, faulted); | |
288 | ||
289 | if (unlikely(faulted)) | |
290 | return 0; | |
68ccf752 WZ |
291 | /* |
292 | * If we hit the non-store instruction before finding where the | |
29c5d346 | 293 | * ra is stored, then this is a leaf function and it does not |
68ccf752 WZ |
294 | * store the ra on the stack |
295 | */ | |
29c5d346 | 296 | if ((code & S_R_SP) != S_R_SP) |
2816e325 | 297 | return parent_ra_addr; |
29c5d346 | 298 | |
9a620a55 WZ |
299 | /* Move to the next instruction */ |
300 | ip -= 4; | |
301 | } while ((code & S_RA_SP) != S_RA_SP); | |
29c5d346 WZ |
302 | |
303 | sp = fp + (code & OFFSET_MASK); | |
046199ca | 304 | |
2816e325 WZ |
305 | /* tmp = *(unsigned long *)sp; */ |
306 | safe_load_stack(tmp, sp, faulted); | |
046199ca WZ |
307 | if (unlikely(faulted)) |
308 | return 0; | |
29c5d346 | 309 | |
2816e325 | 310 | if (tmp == old_parent_ra) |
29c5d346 | 311 | return sp; |
29c5d346 WZ |
312 | return 0; |
313 | } | |
314 | ||
68ccf752 | 315 | #endif /* !KBUILD_MCOUNT_RA_ADDRESS */ |
7326c4e5 | 316 | |
29c5d346 WZ |
317 | /* |
318 | * Hook the return address and push it in the stack of return addrs | |
319 | * in current thread info. | |
320 | */ | |
2816e325 | 321 | void prepare_ftrace_return(unsigned long *parent_ra_addr, unsigned long self_ra, |
29c5d346 WZ |
322 | unsigned long fp) |
323 | { | |
2816e325 | 324 | unsigned long old_parent_ra; |
29c5d346 WZ |
325 | unsigned long return_hooker = (unsigned long) |
326 | &return_to_handler; | |
b9f07eb2 | 327 | int faulted, insns; |
29c5d346 | 328 | |
6a8a5051 SRRH |
329 | if (unlikely(ftrace_graph_is_dead())) |
330 | return; | |
331 | ||
29c5d346 WZ |
332 | if (unlikely(atomic_read(¤t->tracing_graph_pause))) |
333 | return; | |
334 | ||
68ccf752 | 335 | /* |
2816e325 WZ |
336 | * "parent_ra_addr" is the stack address saved the return address of |
337 | * the caller of _mcount. | |
7326c4e5 WZ |
338 | * |
339 | * if the gcc < 4.5, a leaf function does not save the return address | |
340 | * in the stack address, so, we "emulate" one in _mcount's stack space, | |
341 | * and hijack it directly, but for a non-leaf function, it save the | |
342 | * return address to the its own stack space, we can not hijack it | |
343 | * directly, but need to find the real stack address, | |
29c5d346 | 344 | * ftrace_get_parent_addr() does it! |
7326c4e5 WZ |
345 | * |
346 | * if gcc>= 4.5, with the new -mmcount-ra-address option, for a | |
347 | * non-leaf function, the location of the return address will be saved | |
348 | * to $12 for us, and for a leaf function, only put a zero into $12. we | |
349 | * do it in ftrace_graph_caller of mcount.S. | |
29c5d346 WZ |
350 | */ |
351 | ||
2816e325 WZ |
352 | /* old_parent_ra = *parent_ra_addr; */ |
353 | safe_load_stack(old_parent_ra, parent_ra_addr, faulted); | |
046199ca WZ |
354 | if (unlikely(faulted)) |
355 | goto out; | |
7326c4e5 | 356 | #ifndef KBUILD_MCOUNT_RA_ADDRESS |
2816e325 WZ |
357 | parent_ra_addr = (unsigned long *)ftrace_get_parent_ra_addr(self_ra, |
358 | old_parent_ra, (unsigned long)parent_ra_addr, fp); | |
68ccf752 WZ |
359 | /* |
360 | * If fails when getting the stack address of the non-leaf function's | |
361 | * ra, stop function graph tracer and return | |
362 | */ | |
83aa53eb | 363 | if (parent_ra_addr == NULL) |
046199ca | 364 | goto out; |
7326c4e5 | 365 | #endif |
2816e325 WZ |
366 | /* *parent_ra_addr = return_hooker; */ |
367 | safe_store_stack(return_hooker, parent_ra_addr, faulted); | |
046199ca WZ |
368 | if (unlikely(faulted)) |
369 | goto out; | |
29c5d346 | 370 | |
b9f07eb2 WZ |
371 | /* |
372 | * Get the recorded ip of the current mcount calling site in the | |
373 | * __mcount_loc section, which will be used to filter the function | |
374 | * entries configured through the tracing/set_graph_function interface. | |
375 | */ | |
376 | ||
87051ec1 | 377 | insns = core_kernel_text(self_ra) ? 2 : MCOUNT_OFFSET_INSNS + 1; |
8712b27c | 378 | self_ra -= (MCOUNT_INSN_SIZE * insns); |
29c5d346 | 379 | |
8712b27c | 380 | if (function_graph_enter(old_parent_ra, self_ra, fp, NULL)) |
2816e325 | 381 | *parent_ra_addr = old_parent_ra; |
046199ca WZ |
382 | return; |
383 | out: | |
384 | ftrace_graph_stop(); | |
385 | WARN_ON(1); | |
29c5d346 | 386 | } |
68ccf752 | 387 | #endif /* CONFIG_FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER */ |
19e2e172 RB |
388 | |
389 | #ifdef CONFIG_FTRACE_SYSCALLS | |
390 | ||
391 | #ifdef CONFIG_32BIT | |
392 | unsigned long __init arch_syscall_addr(int nr) | |
393 | { | |
394 | return (unsigned long)sys_call_table[nr - __NR_O32_Linux]; | |
395 | } | |
396 | #endif | |
397 | ||
398 | #ifdef CONFIG_64BIT | |
399 | ||
400 | unsigned long __init arch_syscall_addr(int nr) | |
401 | { | |
402 | #ifdef CONFIG_MIPS32_N32 | |
403 | if (nr >= __NR_N32_Linux && nr <= __NR_N32_Linux + __NR_N32_Linux_syscalls) | |
46e12c07 | 404 | return (unsigned long)sysn32_call_table[nr - __NR_N32_Linux]; |
19e2e172 RB |
405 | #endif |
406 | if (nr >= __NR_64_Linux && nr <= __NR_64_Linux + __NR_64_Linux_syscalls) | |
407 | return (unsigned long)sys_call_table[nr - __NR_64_Linux]; | |
408 | #ifdef CONFIG_MIPS32_O32 | |
409 | if (nr >= __NR_O32_Linux && nr <= __NR_O32_Linux + __NR_O32_Linux_syscalls) | |
410 | return (unsigned long)sys32_call_table[nr - __NR_O32_Linux]; | |
411 | #endif | |
412 | ||
413 | return (unsigned long) &sys_ni_syscall; | |
414 | } | |
415 | #endif | |
416 | ||
417 | #endif /* CONFIG_FTRACE_SYSCALLS */ |