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Commit | Line | Data |
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1da177e4 LT |
1 | /* |
2 | * file.c - part of debugfs, a tiny little debug file system | |
3 | * | |
4 | * Copyright (C) 2004 Greg Kroah-Hartman <[email protected]> | |
5 | * Copyright (C) 2004 IBM Inc. | |
6 | * | |
7 | * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or | |
8 | * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version | |
9 | * 2 as published by the Free Software Foundation. | |
10 | * | |
11 | * debugfs is for people to use instead of /proc or /sys. | |
12 | * See Documentation/DocBook/kernel-api for more details. | |
13 | * | |
14 | */ | |
15 | ||
16 | /* uncomment to get debug messages from the debug filesystem, ah the irony. */ | |
17 | /* #define DEBUG */ | |
18 | ||
1da177e4 LT |
19 | #include <linux/module.h> |
20 | #include <linux/fs.h> | |
21 | #include <linux/mount.h> | |
22 | #include <linux/pagemap.h> | |
23 | #include <linux/init.h> | |
4d8ebddc | 24 | #include <linux/kobject.h> |
1da177e4 LT |
25 | #include <linux/namei.h> |
26 | #include <linux/debugfs.h> | |
4f36557f | 27 | #include <linux/fsnotify.h> |
66f54963 | 28 | #include <linux/string.h> |
1da177e4 LT |
29 | |
30 | #define DEBUGFS_MAGIC 0x64626720 | |
31 | ||
1da177e4 LT |
32 | static struct vfsmount *debugfs_mount; |
33 | static int debugfs_mount_count; | |
34 | ||
35 | static struct inode *debugfs_get_inode(struct super_block *sb, int mode, dev_t dev) | |
36 | { | |
37 | struct inode *inode = new_inode(sb); | |
38 | ||
39 | if (inode) { | |
40 | inode->i_mode = mode; | |
41 | inode->i_uid = 0; | |
42 | inode->i_gid = 0; | |
1da177e4 LT |
43 | inode->i_blocks = 0; |
44 | inode->i_atime = inode->i_mtime = inode->i_ctime = CURRENT_TIME; | |
45 | switch (mode & S_IFMT) { | |
46 | default: | |
47 | init_special_inode(inode, mode, dev); | |
48 | break; | |
49 | case S_IFREG: | |
50 | inode->i_fop = &debugfs_file_operations; | |
51 | break; | |
66f54963 PO |
52 | case S_IFLNK: |
53 | inode->i_op = &debugfs_link_operations; | |
54 | break; | |
1da177e4 LT |
55 | case S_IFDIR: |
56 | inode->i_op = &simple_dir_inode_operations; | |
57 | inode->i_fop = &simple_dir_operations; | |
58 | ||
bafb232e MD |
59 | /* directory inodes start off with i_nlink == 2 |
60 | * (for "." entry) */ | |
d8c76e6f | 61 | inc_nlink(inode); |
1da177e4 LT |
62 | break; |
63 | } | |
64 | } | |
65 | return inode; | |
66 | } | |
67 | ||
68 | /* SMP-safe */ | |
69 | static int debugfs_mknod(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry, | |
70 | int mode, dev_t dev) | |
71 | { | |
71601e2b | 72 | struct inode *inode; |
1da177e4 LT |
73 | int error = -EPERM; |
74 | ||
75 | if (dentry->d_inode) | |
76 | return -EEXIST; | |
77 | ||
71601e2b | 78 | inode = debugfs_get_inode(dir->i_sb, mode, dev); |
1da177e4 LT |
79 | if (inode) { |
80 | d_instantiate(dentry, inode); | |
81 | dget(dentry); | |
82 | error = 0; | |
83 | } | |
84 | return error; | |
85 | } | |
86 | ||
87 | static int debugfs_mkdir(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry, int mode) | |
88 | { | |
89 | int res; | |
90 | ||
91 | mode = (mode & (S_IRWXUGO | S_ISVTX)) | S_IFDIR; | |
92 | res = debugfs_mknod(dir, dentry, mode, 0); | |
4f36557f | 93 | if (!res) { |
d8c76e6f | 94 | inc_nlink(dir); |
4f36557f MD |
95 | fsnotify_mkdir(dir, dentry); |
96 | } | |
1da177e4 LT |
97 | return res; |
98 | } | |
99 | ||
66f54963 PO |
100 | static int debugfs_link(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry, int mode) |
101 | { | |
102 | mode = (mode & S_IALLUGO) | S_IFLNK; | |
103 | return debugfs_mknod(dir, dentry, mode, 0); | |
104 | } | |
105 | ||
1da177e4 LT |
106 | static int debugfs_create(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry, int mode) |
107 | { | |
4f36557f MD |
108 | int res; |
109 | ||
1da177e4 | 110 | mode = (mode & S_IALLUGO) | S_IFREG; |
4f36557f MD |
111 | res = debugfs_mknod(dir, dentry, mode, 0); |
112 | if (!res) | |
113 | fsnotify_create(dir, dentry); | |
114 | return res; | |
1da177e4 LT |
115 | } |
116 | ||
117 | static inline int debugfs_positive(struct dentry *dentry) | |
118 | { | |
119 | return dentry->d_inode && !d_unhashed(dentry); | |
120 | } | |
121 | ||
122 | static int debug_fill_super(struct super_block *sb, void *data, int silent) | |
123 | { | |
124 | static struct tree_descr debug_files[] = {{""}}; | |
125 | ||
126 | return simple_fill_super(sb, DEBUGFS_MAGIC, debug_files); | |
127 | } | |
128 | ||
454e2398 DH |
129 | static int debug_get_sb(struct file_system_type *fs_type, |
130 | int flags, const char *dev_name, | |
131 | void *data, struct vfsmount *mnt) | |
1da177e4 | 132 | { |
454e2398 | 133 | return get_sb_single(fs_type, flags, data, debug_fill_super, mnt); |
1da177e4 LT |
134 | } |
135 | ||
136 | static struct file_system_type debug_fs_type = { | |
137 | .owner = THIS_MODULE, | |
138 | .name = "debugfs", | |
139 | .get_sb = debug_get_sb, | |
140 | .kill_sb = kill_litter_super, | |
141 | }; | |
142 | ||
143 | static int debugfs_create_by_name(const char *name, mode_t mode, | |
144 | struct dentry *parent, | |
145 | struct dentry **dentry) | |
146 | { | |
147 | int error = 0; | |
148 | ||
149 | /* If the parent is not specified, we create it in the root. | |
150 | * We need the root dentry to do this, which is in the super | |
151 | * block. A pointer to that is in the struct vfsmount that we | |
152 | * have around. | |
153 | */ | |
bafb232e | 154 | if (!parent) { |
1da177e4 LT |
155 | if (debugfs_mount && debugfs_mount->mnt_sb) { |
156 | parent = debugfs_mount->mnt_sb->s_root; | |
157 | } | |
158 | } | |
159 | if (!parent) { | |
160 | pr_debug("debugfs: Ah! can not find a parent!\n"); | |
161 | return -EFAULT; | |
162 | } | |
163 | ||
164 | *dentry = NULL; | |
1b1dcc1b | 165 | mutex_lock(&parent->d_inode->i_mutex); |
5f45f1a7 | 166 | *dentry = lookup_one_len(name, parent, strlen(name)); |
7bb0386f | 167 | if (!IS_ERR(*dentry)) { |
66f54963 PO |
168 | switch (mode & S_IFMT) { |
169 | case S_IFDIR: | |
1da177e4 | 170 | error = debugfs_mkdir(parent->d_inode, *dentry, mode); |
66f54963 PO |
171 | break; |
172 | case S_IFLNK: | |
173 | error = debugfs_link(parent->d_inode, *dentry, mode); | |
174 | break; | |
175 | default: | |
1da177e4 | 176 | error = debugfs_create(parent->d_inode, *dentry, mode); |
66f54963 PO |
177 | break; |
178 | } | |
65c33336 | 179 | dput(*dentry); |
1da177e4 | 180 | } else |
7bb0386f | 181 | error = PTR_ERR(*dentry); |
1b1dcc1b | 182 | mutex_unlock(&parent->d_inode->i_mutex); |
1da177e4 LT |
183 | |
184 | return error; | |
185 | } | |
186 | ||
187 | /** | |
188 | * debugfs_create_file - create a file in the debugfs filesystem | |
1da177e4 LT |
189 | * @name: a pointer to a string containing the name of the file to create. |
190 | * @mode: the permission that the file should have | |
191 | * @parent: a pointer to the parent dentry for this file. This should be a | |
192 | * directory dentry if set. If this paramater is NULL, then the | |
193 | * file will be created in the root of the debugfs filesystem. | |
194 | * @data: a pointer to something that the caller will want to get to later | |
8e18e294 | 195 | * on. The inode.i_private pointer will point to this value on |
1da177e4 LT |
196 | * the open() call. |
197 | * @fops: a pointer to a struct file_operations that should be used for | |
198 | * this file. | |
199 | * | |
200 | * This is the basic "create a file" function for debugfs. It allows for a | |
201 | * wide range of flexibility in createing a file, or a directory (if you | |
202 | * want to create a directory, the debugfs_create_dir() function is | |
203 | * recommended to be used instead.) | |
204 | * | |
205 | * This function will return a pointer to a dentry if it succeeds. This | |
206 | * pointer must be passed to the debugfs_remove() function when the file is | |
207 | * to be removed (no automatic cleanup happens if your module is unloaded, | |
6468b3af | 208 | * you are responsible here.) If an error occurs, %NULL will be returned. |
1da177e4 | 209 | * |
6468b3af | 210 | * If debugfs is not enabled in the kernel, the value -%ENODEV will be |
873760fb | 211 | * returned. |
1da177e4 LT |
212 | */ |
213 | struct dentry *debugfs_create_file(const char *name, mode_t mode, | |
214 | struct dentry *parent, void *data, | |
99ac48f5 | 215 | const struct file_operations *fops) |
1da177e4 LT |
216 | { |
217 | struct dentry *dentry = NULL; | |
218 | int error; | |
219 | ||
220 | pr_debug("debugfs: creating file '%s'\n",name); | |
221 | ||
63223a06 MD |
222 | error = simple_pin_fs(&debug_fs_type, &debugfs_mount, |
223 | &debugfs_mount_count); | |
1da177e4 LT |
224 | if (error) |
225 | goto exit; | |
226 | ||
227 | error = debugfs_create_by_name(name, mode, parent, &dentry); | |
228 | if (error) { | |
229 | dentry = NULL; | |
63223a06 | 230 | simple_release_fs(&debugfs_mount, &debugfs_mount_count); |
1da177e4 LT |
231 | goto exit; |
232 | } | |
233 | ||
234 | if (dentry->d_inode) { | |
235 | if (data) | |
8e18e294 | 236 | dentry->d_inode->i_private = data; |
1da177e4 LT |
237 | if (fops) |
238 | dentry->d_inode->i_fop = fops; | |
239 | } | |
240 | exit: | |
241 | return dentry; | |
242 | } | |
243 | EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(debugfs_create_file); | |
244 | ||
245 | /** | |
246 | * debugfs_create_dir - create a directory in the debugfs filesystem | |
1da177e4 LT |
247 | * @name: a pointer to a string containing the name of the directory to |
248 | * create. | |
249 | * @parent: a pointer to the parent dentry for this file. This should be a | |
250 | * directory dentry if set. If this paramater is NULL, then the | |
251 | * directory will be created in the root of the debugfs filesystem. | |
252 | * | |
253 | * This function creates a directory in debugfs with the given name. | |
254 | * | |
255 | * This function will return a pointer to a dentry if it succeeds. This | |
256 | * pointer must be passed to the debugfs_remove() function when the file is | |
257 | * to be removed (no automatic cleanup happens if your module is unloaded, | |
6468b3af | 258 | * you are responsible here.) If an error occurs, %NULL will be returned. |
1da177e4 | 259 | * |
6468b3af | 260 | * If debugfs is not enabled in the kernel, the value -%ENODEV will be |
873760fb | 261 | * returned. |
1da177e4 LT |
262 | */ |
263 | struct dentry *debugfs_create_dir(const char *name, struct dentry *parent) | |
264 | { | |
265 | return debugfs_create_file(name, | |
266 | S_IFDIR | S_IRWXU | S_IRUGO | S_IXUGO, | |
267 | parent, NULL, NULL); | |
268 | } | |
269 | EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(debugfs_create_dir); | |
270 | ||
66f54963 PO |
271 | /** |
272 | * debugfs_create_symlink- create a symbolic link in the debugfs filesystem | |
273 | * @name: a pointer to a string containing the name of the symbolic link to | |
274 | * create. | |
275 | * @parent: a pointer to the parent dentry for this symbolic link. This | |
276 | * should be a directory dentry if set. If this paramater is NULL, | |
277 | * then the symbolic link will be created in the root of the debugfs | |
278 | * filesystem. | |
279 | * @target: a pointer to a string containing the path to the target of the | |
280 | * symbolic link. | |
281 | * | |
282 | * This function creates a symbolic link with the given name in debugfs that | |
283 | * links to the given target path. | |
284 | * | |
285 | * This function will return a pointer to a dentry if it succeeds. This | |
286 | * pointer must be passed to the debugfs_remove() function when the symbolic | |
287 | * link is to be removed (no automatic cleanup happens if your module is | |
288 | * unloaded, you are responsible here.) If an error occurs, %NULL will be | |
289 | * returned. | |
290 | * | |
291 | * If debugfs is not enabled in the kernel, the value -%ENODEV will be | |
873760fb | 292 | * returned. |
66f54963 PO |
293 | */ |
294 | struct dentry *debugfs_create_symlink(const char *name, struct dentry *parent, | |
295 | const char *target) | |
296 | { | |
297 | struct dentry *result; | |
298 | char *link; | |
299 | ||
300 | link = kstrdup(target, GFP_KERNEL); | |
301 | if (!link) | |
302 | return NULL; | |
303 | ||
304 | result = debugfs_create_file(name, S_IFLNK | S_IRWXUGO, parent, link, | |
305 | NULL); | |
306 | if (!result) | |
307 | kfree(link); | |
308 | return result; | |
309 | } | |
310 | EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(debugfs_create_symlink); | |
311 | ||
1da177e4 LT |
312 | /** |
313 | * debugfs_remove - removes a file or directory from the debugfs filesystem | |
1da177e4 LT |
314 | * @dentry: a pointer to a the dentry of the file or directory to be |
315 | * removed. | |
316 | * | |
317 | * This function removes a file or directory in debugfs that was previously | |
318 | * created with a call to another debugfs function (like | |
5a65980e | 319 | * debugfs_create_file() or variants thereof.) |
1da177e4 LT |
320 | * |
321 | * This function is required to be called in order for the file to be | |
322 | * removed, no automatic cleanup of files will happen when a module is | |
323 | * removed, you are responsible here. | |
324 | */ | |
325 | void debugfs_remove(struct dentry *dentry) | |
326 | { | |
327 | struct dentry *parent; | |
65c33336 | 328 | int ret = 0; |
1da177e4 LT |
329 | |
330 | if (!dentry) | |
331 | return; | |
332 | ||
333 | parent = dentry->d_parent; | |
334 | if (!parent || !parent->d_inode) | |
335 | return; | |
336 | ||
1b1dcc1b | 337 | mutex_lock(&parent->d_inode->i_mutex); |
1da177e4 LT |
338 | if (debugfs_positive(dentry)) { |
339 | if (dentry->d_inode) { | |
29a7f3ad | 340 | dget(dentry); |
66f54963 PO |
341 | switch (dentry->d_inode->i_mode & S_IFMT) { |
342 | case S_IFDIR: | |
65c33336 | 343 | ret = simple_rmdir(parent->d_inode, dentry); |
66f54963 PO |
344 | break; |
345 | case S_IFLNK: | |
346 | kfree(dentry->d_inode->i_private); | |
347 | /* fall through */ | |
348 | default: | |
1da177e4 | 349 | simple_unlink(parent->d_inode, dentry); |
66f54963 PO |
350 | break; |
351 | } | |
29a7f3ad MD |
352 | if (!ret) |
353 | d_delete(dentry); | |
354 | dput(dentry); | |
1da177e4 LT |
355 | } |
356 | } | |
1b1dcc1b | 357 | mutex_unlock(&parent->d_inode->i_mutex); |
1da177e4 LT |
358 | simple_release_fs(&debugfs_mount, &debugfs_mount_count); |
359 | } | |
360 | EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(debugfs_remove); | |
361 | ||
cfc94cdf JK |
362 | /** |
363 | * debugfs_rename - rename a file/directory in the debugfs filesystem | |
364 | * @old_dir: a pointer to the parent dentry for the renamed object. This | |
365 | * should be a directory dentry. | |
366 | * @old_dentry: dentry of an object to be renamed. | |
367 | * @new_dir: a pointer to the parent dentry where the object should be | |
368 | * moved. This should be a directory dentry. | |
369 | * @new_name: a pointer to a string containing the target name. | |
370 | * | |
371 | * This function renames a file/directory in debugfs. The target must not | |
372 | * exist for rename to succeed. | |
373 | * | |
374 | * This function will return a pointer to old_dentry (which is updated to | |
375 | * reflect renaming) if it succeeds. If an error occurs, %NULL will be | |
376 | * returned. | |
377 | * | |
378 | * If debugfs is not enabled in the kernel, the value -%ENODEV will be | |
379 | * returned. | |
380 | */ | |
381 | struct dentry *debugfs_rename(struct dentry *old_dir, struct dentry *old_dentry, | |
382 | struct dentry *new_dir, const char *new_name) | |
383 | { | |
384 | int error; | |
385 | struct dentry *dentry = NULL, *trap; | |
386 | const char *old_name; | |
387 | ||
388 | trap = lock_rename(new_dir, old_dir); | |
389 | /* Source or destination directories don't exist? */ | |
390 | if (!old_dir->d_inode || !new_dir->d_inode) | |
391 | goto exit; | |
392 | /* Source does not exist, cyclic rename, or mountpoint? */ | |
393 | if (!old_dentry->d_inode || old_dentry == trap || | |
394 | d_mountpoint(old_dentry)) | |
395 | goto exit; | |
396 | dentry = lookup_one_len(new_name, new_dir, strlen(new_name)); | |
397 | /* Lookup failed, cyclic rename or target exists? */ | |
398 | if (IS_ERR(dentry) || dentry == trap || dentry->d_inode) | |
399 | goto exit; | |
400 | ||
401 | old_name = fsnotify_oldname_init(old_dentry->d_name.name); | |
402 | ||
403 | error = simple_rename(old_dir->d_inode, old_dentry, new_dir->d_inode, | |
404 | dentry); | |
405 | if (error) { | |
406 | fsnotify_oldname_free(old_name); | |
407 | goto exit; | |
408 | } | |
409 | d_move(old_dentry, dentry); | |
410 | fsnotify_move(old_dir->d_inode, new_dir->d_inode, old_name, | |
411 | old_dentry->d_name.name, S_ISDIR(old_dentry->d_inode->i_mode), | |
5a190ae6 | 412 | NULL, old_dentry); |
cfc94cdf JK |
413 | fsnotify_oldname_free(old_name); |
414 | unlock_rename(new_dir, old_dir); | |
415 | dput(dentry); | |
416 | return old_dentry; | |
417 | exit: | |
418 | if (dentry && !IS_ERR(dentry)) | |
419 | dput(dentry); | |
420 | unlock_rename(new_dir, old_dir); | |
421 | return NULL; | |
422 | } | |
423 | EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(debugfs_rename); | |
424 | ||
191e186b | 425 | static struct kobject *debug_kobj; |
1da177e4 LT |
426 | |
427 | static int __init debugfs_init(void) | |
428 | { | |
429 | int retval; | |
430 | ||
0ff21e46 | 431 | debug_kobj = kobject_create_and_add("debug", kernel_kobj); |
191e186b GKH |
432 | if (!debug_kobj) |
433 | return -EINVAL; | |
1da177e4 LT |
434 | |
435 | retval = register_filesystem(&debug_fs_type); | |
436 | if (retval) | |
197b12d6 | 437 | kobject_put(debug_kobj); |
1da177e4 LT |
438 | return retval; |
439 | } | |
440 | ||
441 | static void __exit debugfs_exit(void) | |
442 | { | |
443 | simple_release_fs(&debugfs_mount, &debugfs_mount_count); | |
444 | unregister_filesystem(&debug_fs_type); | |
197b12d6 | 445 | kobject_put(debug_kobj); |
1da177e4 LT |
446 | } |
447 | ||
448 | core_initcall(debugfs_init); | |
449 | module_exit(debugfs_exit); | |
450 | MODULE_LICENSE("GPL"); | |
451 |