]> Git Repo - linux.git/blame - Makefile
Merge tag 'pci-v6.13-changes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/pci/pci
[linux.git] / Makefile
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b2441318 1# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
568035b0 2VERSION = 6
9852d85e 3PATCHLEVEL = 12
55922c9d 4SUBLEVEL = 0
adc21867 5EXTRAVERSION =
1613e604 6NAME = Baby Opossum Posse
1da177e4
LT
7
8# *DOCUMENTATION*
9# To see a list of typical targets execute "make help"
10# More info can be located in ./README
11# Comments in this file are targeted only to the developer, do not
12# expect to learn how to build the kernel reading this file.
13
5f99665e
MY
14ifeq ($(filter output-sync,$(.FEATURES)),)
15$(error GNU Make >= 4.0 is required. Your Make version is $(MAKE_VERSION))
87d599fc
MY
16endif
17
121c2a13
MY
18$(if $(filter __%, $(MAKECMDGOALS)), \
19 $(error targets prefixed with '__' are only for internal use))
20
ba634ece 21# That's our default target when none is given on the command line
121c2a13
MY
22PHONY := __all
23__all:
ba634ece 24
1da177e4
LT
25# We are using a recursive build, so we need to do a little thinking
26# to get the ordering right.
27#
28# Most importantly: sub-Makefiles should only ever modify files in
29# their own directory. If in some directory we have a dependency on
30# a file in another dir (which doesn't happen often, but it's often
f49821ee 31# unavoidable when linking the built-in.a targets which finally
1da177e4
LT
32# turn into vmlinux), we will call a sub make in that other dir, and
33# after that we are sure that everything which is in that other dir
34# is now up to date.
35#
36# The only cases where we need to modify files which have global
37# effects are thus separated out and done before the recursive
38# descending is started. They are now explicitly listed as the
39# prepare rule.
40
5fa94ceb 41this-makefile := $(lastword $(MAKEFILE_LIST))
e2bad142
MY
42abs_srctree := $(realpath $(dir $(this-makefile)))
43abs_objtree := $(CURDIR)
5fa94ceb 44
221cc2d2 45ifneq ($(sub_make_done),1)
3812b8c5
MY
46
47# Do not use make's built-in rules and variables
48# (this increases performance and avoids hard-to-debug behaviour)
49MAKEFLAGS += -rR
50
51# Avoid funny character set dependencies
52unexport LC_ALL
53LC_COLLATE=C
54LC_NUMERIC=C
55export LC_COLLATE LC_NUMERIC
56
57# Avoid interference with shell env settings
58unexport GREP_OPTIONS
59
066b7ed9
MM
60# Beautify output
61# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
62#
8962b6b4
MY
63# Most of build commands in Kbuild start with "cmd_". You can optionally define
64# "quiet_cmd_*". If defined, the short log is printed. Otherwise, no log from
65# that command is printed by default.
066b7ed9 66#
8962b6b4
MY
67# e.g.)
68# quiet_cmd_depmod = DEPMOD $(MODLIB)
69# cmd_depmod = $(srctree)/scripts/depmod.sh $(DEPMOD) $(KERNELRELEASE)
066b7ed9
MM
70#
71# A simple variant is to prefix commands with $(Q) - that's useful
72# for commands that shall be hidden in non-verbose mode.
73#
8962b6b4 74# $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=scripts/basic
066b7ed9 75#
6ae4b986
MY
76# If KBUILD_VERBOSE contains 1, the whole command is echoed.
77# If KBUILD_VERBOSE contains 2, the reason for rebuilding is printed.
066b7ed9 78#
1da177e4
LT
79# To put more focus on warnings, be less verbose as default
80# Use 'make V=1' to see the full commands
81
b8b0618c
CR
82ifeq ("$(origin V)", "command line")
83 KBUILD_VERBOSE = $(V)
1da177e4 84endif
1da177e4 85
6ae4b986
MY
86quiet = quiet_
87Q = @
88
89ifneq ($(findstring 1, $(KBUILD_VERBOSE)),)
066b7ed9
MM
90 quiet =
91 Q =
066b7ed9
MM
92endif
93
94# If the user is running make -s (silent mode), suppress echoing of
95# commands
5f99665e 96ifneq ($(findstring s,$(firstword -$(MAKEFLAGS))),)
4bf73588 97quiet=silent_
83d98d73 98override KBUILD_VERBOSE :=
066b7ed9 99endif
066b7ed9
MM
100
101export quiet Q KBUILD_VERBOSE
102
bcf637f5
MY
103# Call a source code checker (by default, "sparse") as part of the
104# C compilation.
105#
106# Use 'make C=1' to enable checking of only re-compiled files.
107# Use 'make C=2' to enable checking of *all* source files, regardless
108# of whether they are re-compiled or not.
109#
110# See the file "Documentation/dev-tools/sparse.rst" for more details,
111# including where to get the "sparse" utility.
112
113ifeq ("$(origin C)", "command line")
114 KBUILD_CHECKSRC = $(C)
115endif
116ifndef KBUILD_CHECKSRC
117 KBUILD_CHECKSRC = 0
118endif
119
120export KBUILD_CHECKSRC
121
2f7ab126
MO
122# Enable "clippy" (a linter) as part of the Rust compilation.
123#
124# Use 'make CLIPPY=1' to enable it.
125ifeq ("$(origin CLIPPY)", "command line")
126 KBUILD_CLIPPY := $(CLIPPY)
127endif
128
129export KBUILD_CLIPPY
130
bcf637f5
MY
131# Use make M=dir or set the environment variable KBUILD_EXTMOD to specify the
132# directory of external module to build. Setting M= takes precedence.
133ifeq ("$(origin M)", "command line")
134 KBUILD_EXTMOD := $(M)
135endif
136
137$(if $(word 2, $(KBUILD_EXTMOD)), \
138 $(error building multiple external modules is not supported))
139
9a68fd7f
MY
140$(foreach x, % :, $(if $(findstring $x, $(KBUILD_EXTMOD)), \
141 $(error module directory path cannot contain '$x')))
142
74ee585b
MY
143# Remove trailing slashes
144ifneq ($(filter %/, $(KBUILD_EXTMOD)),)
145KBUILD_EXTMOD := $(shell dirname $(KBUILD_EXTMOD).)
146endif
147
bcf637f5
MY
148export KBUILD_EXTMOD
149
92ef432f
MY
150# backward compatibility
151KBUILD_EXTRA_WARN ?= $(KBUILD_ENABLE_EXTRA_GCC_CHECKS)
152
153ifeq ("$(origin W)", "command line")
154 KBUILD_EXTRA_WARN := $(W)
155endif
156
157export KBUILD_EXTRA_WARN
158
25b146c5
MY
159# Kbuild will save output files in the current working directory.
160# This does not need to match to the root of the kernel source tree.
161#
162# For example, you can do this:
163#
164# cd /dir/to/store/output/files; make -f /dir/to/kernel/source/Makefile
165#
166# If you want to save output files in a different location, there are
167# two syntaxes to specify it.
168#
1da177e4
LT
169# 1) O=
170# Use "make O=dir/to/store/output/files/"
070b98bf 171#
1da177e4 172# 2) Set KBUILD_OUTPUT
25b146c5
MY
173# Set the environment variable KBUILD_OUTPUT to point to the output directory.
174# export KBUILD_OUTPUT=dir/to/store/output/files/; make
1da177e4
LT
175#
176# The O= assignment takes precedence over the KBUILD_OUTPUT environment
177# variable.
178
25b146c5 179# Do we want to change the working directory?
b8b0618c
CR
180ifeq ("$(origin O)", "command line")
181 KBUILD_OUTPUT := $(O)
1da177e4
LT
182endif
183
25b146c5 184ifneq ($(KBUILD_OUTPUT),)
7beba04e
MY
185# $(realpath ...) gets empty if the path does not exist. Run 'mkdir -p' first.
186$(shell mkdir -p "$(KBUILD_OUTPUT)")
25b146c5 187# $(realpath ...) resolves symlinks
7beba04e
MY
188abs_objtree := $(realpath $(KBUILD_OUTPUT))
189$(if $(abs_objtree),,$(error failed to create output directory "$(KBUILD_OUTPUT)"))
25b146c5
MY
190endif # ifneq ($(KBUILD_OUTPUT),)
191
25b146c5
MY
192ifneq ($(words $(subst :, ,$(abs_srctree))), 1)
193$(error source directory cannot contain spaces or colons)
194endif
1da177e4 195
221cc2d2
MY
196export sub_make_done := 1
197
5fc10e76
MY
198endif # sub_make_done
199
200ifeq ($(abs_objtree),$(CURDIR))
201# Suppress "Entering directory ..." if we are at the final work directory.
202no-print-directory := --no-print-directory
203else
204# Recursion to show "Entering directory ..."
205need-sub-make := 1
206endif
207
208ifeq ($(filter --no-print-directory, $(MAKEFLAGS)),)
209# If --no-print-directory is unset, recurse once again to set it.
210# You may end up recursing into __sub-make twice. This is needed due to the
211# behavior change in GNU Make 4.4.1.
212need-sub-make := 1
213endif
214
688931a5
MY
215ifeq ($(need-sub-make),1)
216
121c2a13 217PHONY += $(MAKECMDGOALS) __sub-make
0b35786d 218
121c2a13 219$(filter-out $(this-makefile), $(MAKECMDGOALS)) __all: __sub-make
16f89098 220 @:
0b35786d 221
c4e6fff1 222# Invoke a second make in the output directory, passing relevant variables
121c2a13 223__sub-make:
5fc10e76
MY
224 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(no-print-directory) -C $(abs_objtree) \
225 -f $(abs_srctree)/Makefile $(MAKECMDGOALS)
1da177e4 226
5fc10e76 227else # need-sub-make
688931a5 228
1da177e4 229# We process the rest of the Makefile if this is the final invocation of make
7ff52571 230
25b146c5 231ifeq ($(abs_srctree),$(abs_objtree))
9da0763b
MM
232 # building in the source tree
233 srctree := .
051f278e 234 building_out_of_srctree :=
9da0763b 235else
25b146c5 236 ifeq ($(abs_srctree)/,$(dir $(abs_objtree)))
9da0763b
MM
237 # building in a subdirectory of the source tree
238 srctree := ..
239 else
25b146c5 240 srctree := $(abs_srctree)
9da0763b 241 endif
051f278e 242 building_out_of_srctree := 1
9da0763b 243endif
2c1f4f12 244
95fd3f87
MY
245ifneq ($(KBUILD_ABS_SRCTREE),)
246srctree := $(abs_srctree)
247endif
2c1f4f12 248
7e1c0477 249objtree := .
b1992c37
MY
250
251VPATH :=
252
253ifeq ($(KBUILD_EXTMOD),)
254ifdef building_out_of_srctree
6b12de69 255VPATH := $(srctree)
b1992c37
MY
256endif
257endif
1da177e4 258
051f278e 259export building_out_of_srctree srctree objtree VPATH
1da177e4 260
2c1f4f12
MY
261# To make sure we do not include .config for any of the *config targets
262# catch them early, and hand them over to scripts/kconfig/Makefile
263# It is allowed to specify more targets when calling make, including
264# mixing *config targets and build targets.
265# For example 'make oldconfig all'.
266# Detect when mixed targets is specified, and make a second invocation
267# of make so .config is not included in this case either (for *config).
268
269version_h := include/generated/uapi/linux/version.h
2c1f4f12 270
22340a06
MY
271clean-targets := %clean mrproper cleandocs
272no-dot-config-targets := $(clean-targets) \
2c1f4f12 273 cscope gtags TAGS tags help% %docs check% coccicheck \
59b2bd05 274 $(version_h) headers headers_% archheaders archscripts \
4623980d 275 %asm-generic kernelversion %src-pkg dt_binding_check \
05e96e96 276 outputmakefile rustavailable rustfmt rustfmtcheck
eb931e12 277no-sync-config-targets := $(no-dot-config-targets) %install modules_sign kernelrelease \
993bdde9 278 image_name
aa4847db 279single-targets := %.a %.i %.ko %.lds %.ll %.lst %.mod %.o %.rsi %.s %.symtypes %/
2c1f4f12 280
2042b548
MY
281config-build :=
282mixed-build :=
283need-config := 1
284may-sync-config := 1
394053f4 285single-build :=
2c1f4f12
MY
286
287ifneq ($(filter $(no-dot-config-targets), $(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
3b9ab248 288 ifeq ($(filter-out $(no-dot-config-targets), $(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
50a33998 289 need-config :=
3b9ab248 290 endif
2c1f4f12
MY
291endif
292
d7942413 293ifneq ($(filter $(no-sync-config-targets), $(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
3b9ab248 294 ifeq ($(filter-out $(no-sync-config-targets), $(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
50a33998 295 may-sync-config :=
3b9ab248 296 endif
d7942413
MY
297endif
298
9d361173
MY
299need-compiler := $(may-sync-config)
300
d7942413 301ifneq ($(KBUILD_EXTMOD),)
50a33998 302 may-sync-config :=
d7942413
MY
303endif
304
2c1f4f12 305ifeq ($(KBUILD_EXTMOD),)
50a33998
MY
306 ifneq ($(filter %config,$(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
307 config-build := 1
308 ifneq ($(words $(MAKECMDGOALS)),1)
309 mixed-build := 1
2c1f4f12 310 endif
50a33998 311 endif
2c1f4f12 312endif
22340a06 313
394053f4
MY
314# We cannot build single targets and the others at the same time
315ifneq ($(filter $(single-targets), $(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
50a33998 316 single-build := 1
3b9ab248 317 ifneq ($(filter-out $(single-targets), $(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
50a33998 318 mixed-build := 1
3b9ab248 319 endif
394053f4
MY
320endif
321
22340a06
MY
322# For "make -j clean all", "make -j mrproper defconfig all", etc.
323ifneq ($(filter $(clean-targets),$(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
50a33998
MY
324 ifneq ($(filter-out $(clean-targets),$(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
325 mixed-build := 1
326 endif
22340a06
MY
327endif
328
2c1f4f12
MY
329# install and modules_install need also be processed one by one
330ifneq ($(filter install,$(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
50a33998
MY
331 ifneq ($(filter modules_install,$(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
332 mixed-build := 1
333 endif
2c1f4f12
MY
334endif
335
2042b548 336ifdef mixed-build
2c1f4f12
MY
337# ===========================================================================
338# We're called with mixed targets (*config and build targets).
339# Handle them one by one.
340
341PHONY += $(MAKECMDGOALS) __build_one_by_one
342
121c2a13 343$(MAKECMDGOALS): __build_one_by_one
2c1f4f12
MY
344 @:
345
346__build_one_by_one:
347 $(Q)set -e; \
348 for i in $(MAKECMDGOALS); do \
349 $(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/Makefile $$i; \
350 done
351
2042b548 352else # !mixed-build
2c1f4f12 353
3204a7fb 354include $(srctree)/scripts/Kbuild.include
2c1f4f12
MY
355
356# Read KERNELRELEASE from include/config/kernel.release (if it exists)
6768fa4b 357KERNELRELEASE = $(call read-file, include/config/kernel.release)
2c1f4f12
MY
358KERNELVERSION = $(VERSION)$(if $(PATCHLEVEL),.$(PATCHLEVEL)$(if $(SUBLEVEL),.$(SUBLEVEL)))$(EXTRAVERSION)
359export VERSION PATCHLEVEL SUBLEVEL KERNELRELEASE KERNELVERSION
360
3204a7fb 361include $(srctree)/scripts/subarch.include
1da177e4
LT
362
363# Cross compiling and selecting different set of gcc/bin-utils
364# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
365#
366# When performing cross compilation for other architectures ARCH shall be set
367# to the target architecture. (See arch/* for the possibilities).
368# ARCH can be set during invocation of make:
94483490 369# make ARCH=arm64
1da177e4
LT
370# Another way is to have ARCH set in the environment.
371# The default ARCH is the host where make is executed.
372
373# CROSS_COMPILE specify the prefix used for all executables used
374# during compilation. Only gcc and related bin-utils executables
375# are prefixed with $(CROSS_COMPILE).
376# CROSS_COMPILE can be set on the command line
94483490 377# make CROSS_COMPILE=aarch64-linux-gnu-
1da177e4
LT
378# Alternatively CROSS_COMPILE can be set in the environment.
379# Default value for CROSS_COMPILE is not to prefix executables
380# Note: Some architectures assign CROSS_COMPILE in their arch/*/Makefile
2331d1a6 381ARCH ?= $(SUBARCH)
1da177e4
LT
382
383# Architecture as present in compile.h
6752ed90
TG
384UTS_MACHINE := $(ARCH)
385SRCARCH := $(ARCH)
1da177e4 386
d746d647
SR
387# Additional ARCH settings for x86
388ifeq ($(ARCH),i386)
389 SRCARCH := x86
390endif
391ifeq ($(ARCH),x86_64)
392 SRCARCH := x86
393endif
74b469f2 394
5e538790 395# Additional ARCH settings for sparc
e69f58c0
NK
396ifeq ($(ARCH),sparc32)
397 SRCARCH := sparc
398endif
a439fe51 399ifeq ($(ARCH),sparc64)
5e538790 400 SRCARCH := sparc
a439fe51 401endif
2fb9b1bd 402
5f6e0fe0
MY
403# Additional ARCH settings for parisc
404ifeq ($(ARCH),parisc64)
405 SRCARCH := parisc
406endif
407
f02aa48d
MY
408export cross_compiling :=
409ifneq ($(SRCARCH),$(SUBARCH))
410cross_compiling := 1
411endif
412
14cdd3c4 413KCONFIG_CONFIG ?= .config
41263fc6 414export KCONFIG_CONFIG
14cdd3c4 415
1da177e4 416# SHELL used by kbuild
858805b3 417CONFIG_SHELL := sh
1da177e4 418
6d79a7b4
MY
419HOST_LFS_CFLAGS := $(shell getconf LFS_CFLAGS 2>/dev/null)
420HOST_LFS_LDFLAGS := $(shell getconf LFS_LDFLAGS 2>/dev/null)
421HOST_LFS_LIBS := $(shell getconf LFS_LIBS 2>/dev/null)
d7f14c66 422
a0d1c951 423ifneq ($(LLVM),)
e9c28192
NC
424ifneq ($(filter %/,$(LLVM)),)
425LLVM_PREFIX := $(LLVM)
426else ifneq ($(filter -%,$(LLVM)),)
427LLVM_SUFFIX := $(LLVM)
428endif
429
430HOSTCC = $(LLVM_PREFIX)clang$(LLVM_SUFFIX)
431HOSTCXX = $(LLVM_PREFIX)clang++$(LLVM_SUFFIX)
a0d1c951
MY
432else
433HOSTCC = gcc
434HOSTCXX = g++
435endif
2f7ab126 436HOSTRUSTC = rustc
d5ea4fec 437HOSTPKG_CONFIG = pkg-config
7f3a59db 438
f67695c9 439KBUILD_USERHOSTCFLAGS := -Wall -Wmissing-prototypes -Wstrict-prototypes \
b5ec6fd2 440 -O2 -fomit-frame-pointer -std=gnu11
f67695c9
EB
441KBUILD_USERCFLAGS := $(KBUILD_USERHOSTCFLAGS) $(USERCFLAGS)
442KBUILD_USERLDFLAGS := $(USERLDFLAGS)
7f3a59db 443
2f7ab126
MO
444# These flags apply to all Rust code in the tree, including the kernel and
445# host programs.
446export rust_common_flags := --edition=2021 \
447 -Zbinary_dep_depinfo=y \
8e95e53c 448 -Astable_features \
f8f88aa2 449 -Dnon_ascii_idents \
a135aa3d
MO
450 -Dunsafe_op_in_unsafe_fn \
451 -Wmissing_docs \
f8f88aa2
MO
452 -Wrust_2018_idioms \
453 -Wunreachable_pub \
bb421b51 454 -Wclippy::all \
3fcc2339 455 -Wclippy::ignored_unit_patterns \
bb421b51 456 -Wclippy::mut_mut \
f8f88aa2
MO
457 -Wclippy::needless_bitwise_bool \
458 -Wclippy::needless_continue \
60fc1e67 459 -Aclippy::needless_lifetimes \
f8f88aa2 460 -Wclippy::no_mangle_with_rust_abi \
db4f72c9 461 -Wclippy::undocumented_unsafe_blocks \
c28bfe76 462 -Wclippy::unnecessary_safety_comment \
23f42dc0 463 -Wclippy::unnecessary_safety_doc \
bef83245
MO
464 -Wrustdoc::missing_crate_level_docs \
465 -Wrustdoc::unescaped_backticks
2f7ab126 466
fbaf242c
MY
467KBUILD_HOSTCFLAGS := $(KBUILD_USERHOSTCFLAGS) $(HOST_LFS_CFLAGS) \
468 $(HOSTCFLAGS) -I $(srctree)/scripts/include
469KBUILD_HOSTCXXFLAGS := -Wall -O2 $(HOST_LFS_CFLAGS) $(HOSTCXXFLAGS) \
470 -I $(srctree)/scripts/include
2f7ab126
MO
471KBUILD_HOSTRUSTFLAGS := $(rust_common_flags) -O -Cstrip=debuginfo \
472 -Zallow-features= $(HOSTRUSTFLAGS)
f92d19e0
LA
473KBUILD_HOSTLDFLAGS := $(HOST_LFS_LDFLAGS) $(HOSTLDFLAGS)
474KBUILD_HOSTLDLIBS := $(HOST_LFS_LIBS) $(HOSTLDLIBS)
1da177e4 475
1da177e4 476# Make variables (CC, etc...)
1da177e4 477CPP = $(CC) -E
a0d1c951 478ifneq ($(LLVM),)
e9c28192
NC
479CC = $(LLVM_PREFIX)clang$(LLVM_SUFFIX)
480LD = $(LLVM_PREFIX)ld.lld$(LLVM_SUFFIX)
481AR = $(LLVM_PREFIX)llvm-ar$(LLVM_SUFFIX)
482NM = $(LLVM_PREFIX)llvm-nm$(LLVM_SUFFIX)
483OBJCOPY = $(LLVM_PREFIX)llvm-objcopy$(LLVM_SUFFIX)
484OBJDUMP = $(LLVM_PREFIX)llvm-objdump$(LLVM_SUFFIX)
485READELF = $(LLVM_PREFIX)llvm-readelf$(LLVM_SUFFIX)
486STRIP = $(LLVM_PREFIX)llvm-strip$(LLVM_SUFFIX)
a0d1c951
MY
487else
488CC = $(CROSS_COMPILE)gcc
489LD = $(CROSS_COMPILE)ld
1da177e4
LT
490AR = $(CROSS_COMPILE)ar
491NM = $(CROSS_COMPILE)nm
1da177e4
LT
492OBJCOPY = $(CROSS_COMPILE)objcopy
493OBJDUMP = $(CROSS_COMPILE)objdump
eefb8c12 494READELF = $(CROSS_COMPILE)readelf
a0d1c951
MY
495STRIP = $(CROSS_COMPILE)strip
496endif
2f7ab126
MO
497RUSTC = rustc
498RUSTDOC = rustdoc
499RUSTFMT = rustfmt
500CLIPPY_DRIVER = clippy-driver
501BINDGEN = bindgen
e83b9f55 502PAHOLE = pahole
c9a0f3b8 503RESOLVE_BTFIDS = $(objtree)/tools/bpf/resolve_btfids/resolve_btfids
73a4f6db
MY
504LEX = flex
505YACC = bison
1da177e4 506AWK = awk
caa27b66 507INSTALLKERNEL := installkernel
1da177e4 508PERL = perl
e9781b52 509PYTHON3 = python3
1da177e4 510CHECK = sparse
858805b3 511BASH = bash
e4a42c82
DE
512KGZIP = gzip
513KBZIP2 = bzip2
514KLZOP = lzop
8dfb61dc
DE
515LZMA = lzma
516LZ4 = lz4c
517XZ = xz
48f7ddf7 518ZSTD = zstd
8dfb61dc 519
80a7d1d9 520CHECKFLAGS := -D__linux__ -Dlinux -D__STDC__ -Dunix -D__unix__ \
6c49f359 521 -Wbitwise -Wno-return-void -Wno-unknown-attribute $(CF)
0c22be07 522NOSTDINC_FLAGS :=
6588169d 523CFLAGS_MODULE =
2f7ab126 524RUSTFLAGS_MODULE =
6588169d
SR
525AFLAGS_MODULE =
526LDFLAGS_MODULE =
1da177e4 527CFLAGS_KERNEL =
2f7ab126 528RUSTFLAGS_KERNEL =
1da177e4 529AFLAGS_KERNEL =
8debed3e 530LDFLAGS_vmlinux =
1da177e4 531
abbf1590
DH
532# Use USERINCLUDE when you must reference the UAPI directories only.
533USERINCLUDE := \
9d022c54
MY
534 -I$(srctree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/include/uapi \
535 -I$(objtree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/include/generated/uapi \
abbf1590 536 -I$(srctree)/include/uapi \
3308b285 537 -I$(objtree)/include/generated/uapi \
ce6ed1c4 538 -include $(srctree)/include/linux/compiler-version.h \
abbf1590
DH
539 -include $(srctree)/include/linux/kconfig.h
540
1da177e4
LT
541# Use LINUXINCLUDE when you must reference the include/ directory.
542# Needed to be compatible with the O= option
abbf1590 543LINUXINCLUDE := \
9d022c54
MY
544 -I$(srctree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/include \
545 -I$(objtree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/include/generated \
051f278e 546 $(if $(building_out_of_srctree),-I$(srctree)/include) \
f8224f7f
MY
547 -I$(objtree)/include \
548 $(USERINCLUDE)
1da177e4 549
42a92bcc 550KBUILD_AFLAGS := -D__ASSEMBLY__ -fno-PIE
0817d259
AD
551
552KBUILD_CFLAGS :=
553KBUILD_CFLAGS += -std=gnu11
554KBUILD_CFLAGS += -fshort-wchar
555KBUILD_CFLAGS += -funsigned-char
556KBUILD_CFLAGS += -fno-common
557KBUILD_CFLAGS += -fno-PIE
558KBUILD_CFLAGS += -fno-strict-aliasing
0817d259 559
433dc2eb 560KBUILD_CPPFLAGS := -D__KERNEL__
2f7ab126 561KBUILD_RUSTFLAGS := $(rust_common_flags) \
2f7ab126
MO
562 -Cpanic=abort -Cembed-bitcode=n -Clto=n \
563 -Cforce-unwind-tables=n -Ccodegen-units=1 \
564 -Csymbol-mangling-version=v0 \
565 -Crelocation-model=static \
566 -Zfunction-sections=n \
f8f88aa2 567 -Wclippy::float_arithmetic
2f7ab126 568
80c00ba9
SR
569KBUILD_AFLAGS_KERNEL :=
570KBUILD_CFLAGS_KERNEL :=
2f7ab126 571KBUILD_RUSTFLAGS_KERNEL :=
6588169d
SR
572KBUILD_AFLAGS_MODULE := -DMODULE
573KBUILD_CFLAGS_MODULE := -DMODULE
2f7ab126 574KBUILD_RUSTFLAGS_MODULE := --cfg MODULE
10df0638 575KBUILD_LDFLAGS_MODULE :=
d503ac53 576KBUILD_LDFLAGS :=
5241ab4c 577CLANG_FLAGS :=
1da177e4 578
2f7ab126
MO
579ifeq ($(KBUILD_CLIPPY),1)
580 RUSTC_OR_CLIPPY_QUIET := CLIPPY
581 RUSTC_OR_CLIPPY = $(CLIPPY_DRIVER)
582else
583 RUSTC_OR_CLIPPY_QUIET := RUSTC
584 RUSTC_OR_CLIPPY = $(RUSTC)
585endif
586
2f7ab126
MO
587# Allows the usage of unstable features in stable compilers.
588export RUSTC_BOOTSTRAP := 1
589
7d56786e
MO
590# Allows finding `.clippy.toml` in out-of-srctree builds.
591export CLIPPY_CONF_DIR := $(srctree)
592
d5ea4fec 593export ARCH SRCARCH CONFIG_SHELL BASH HOSTCC KBUILD_HOSTCFLAGS CROSS_COMPILE LD CC HOSTPKG_CONFIG
9ffc80c8 594export RUSTC RUSTDOC RUSTFMT RUSTC_OR_CLIPPY_QUIET RUSTC_OR_CLIPPY BINDGEN
2f7ab126 595export HOSTRUSTC KBUILD_HOSTRUSTFLAGS
d9b5665f 596export CPP AR NM STRIP OBJCOPY OBJDUMP READELF PAHOLE RESOLVE_BTFIDS LEX YACC AWK INSTALLKERNEL
d8d2d382 597export PERL PYTHON3 CHECK CHECKFLAGS MAKE UTS_MACHINE HOSTCXX
48f7ddf7 598export KGZIP KBZIP2 KLZOP LZMA LZ4 XZ ZSTD
7bac9870 599export KBUILD_HOSTCXXFLAGS KBUILD_HOSTLDFLAGS KBUILD_HOSTLDLIBS LDFLAGS_MODULE
f67695c9 600export KBUILD_USERCFLAGS KBUILD_USERLDFLAGS
1da177e4 601
d503ac53 602export KBUILD_CPPFLAGS NOSTDINC_FLAGS LINUXINCLUDE OBJCOPYFLAGS KBUILD_LDFLAGS
0e410e15 603export KBUILD_CFLAGS CFLAGS_KERNEL CFLAGS_MODULE
2f7ab126 604export KBUILD_RUSTFLAGS RUSTFLAGS_KERNEL RUSTFLAGS_MODULE
222d394d 605export KBUILD_AFLAGS AFLAGS_KERNEL AFLAGS_MODULE
2f7ab126
MO
606export KBUILD_AFLAGS_MODULE KBUILD_CFLAGS_MODULE KBUILD_RUSTFLAGS_MODULE KBUILD_LDFLAGS_MODULE
607export KBUILD_AFLAGS_KERNEL KBUILD_CFLAGS_KERNEL KBUILD_RUSTFLAGS_KERNEL
1da177e4 608
1da177e4
LT
609# Files to ignore in find ... statements
610
ae63b2d7
PB
611export RCS_FIND_IGNORE := \( -name SCCS -o -name BitKeeper -o -name .svn -o \
612 -name CVS -o -name .pc -o -name .hg -o -name .git \) \
613 -prune -o
1da177e4
LT
614
615# ===========================================================================
616# Rules shared between *config targets and build targets
617
312a3d09 618# Basic helpers built in scripts/basic/
4f193362 619PHONY += scripts_basic
1da177e4
LT
620scripts_basic:
621 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=scripts/basic
622
4f193362 623PHONY += outputmakefile
2728fcfa 624ifdef building_out_of_srctree
e8e83a23 625# Before starting out-of-tree build, make sure the source tree is clean.
fd5f0cd6
JB
626# outputmakefile generates a Makefile in the output directory, if using a
627# separate output directory. This allows convenient use of make in the
628# output directory.
3a51ff34
VK
629# At the same time when output Makefile generated, generate .gitignore to
630# ignore whole output directory
2728fcfa
MY
631
632quiet_cmd_makefile = GEN Makefile
633 cmd_makefile = { \
634 echo "\# Automatically generated by $(srctree)/Makefile: don't edit"; \
635 echo "include $(srctree)/Makefile"; \
636 } > Makefile
637
1da177e4 638outputmakefile:
4b098659 639 @if [ -f $(srctree)/.config -o \
e8e83a23
MY
640 -d $(srctree)/include/config -o \
641 -d $(srctree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/include/generated ]; then \
642 echo >&2 "***"; \
643 echo >&2 "*** The source tree is not clean, please run 'make$(if $(findstring command line, $(origin ARCH)), ARCH=$(ARCH)) mrproper'"; \
644 echo >&2 "*** in $(abs_srctree)";\
645 echo >&2 "***"; \
646 false; \
647 fi
92979997 648 $(Q)ln -fsn $(srctree) source
2728fcfa 649 $(call cmd,makefile)
156e7cbb
MY
650 $(Q)test -e .gitignore || \
651 { echo "# this is build directory, ignore it"; echo "*"; } > .gitignore
fd5f0cd6 652endif
1da177e4 653
db07562a
ND
654# The expansion should be delayed until arch/$(SRCARCH)/Makefile is included.
655# Some architectures define CROSS_COMPILE in arch/$(SRCARCH)/Makefile.
5134a335
MO
656# CC_VERSION_TEXT and RUSTC_VERSION_TEXT are referenced from Kconfig (so they
657# need export), and from include/config/auto.conf.cmd to detect the compiler
658# upgrade.
6072b2c4 659CC_VERSION_TEXT = $(subst $(pound),,$(shell LC_ALL=C $(CC) --version 2>/dev/null | head -n 1))
5134a335 660RUSTC_VERSION_TEXT = $(subst $(pound),,$(shell $(RUSTC) --version 2>/dev/null))
db07562a
ND
661
662ifneq ($(findstring clang,$(CC_VERSION_TEXT)),)
6f5b41a2 663include $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.clang
ae6b289a
CF
664endif
665
57fd251c
MY
666# Include this also for config targets because some architectures need
667# cc-cross-prefix to determine CROSS_COMPILE.
805b2e1d 668ifdef need-compiler
57fd251c 669include $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.compiler
805b2e1d 670endif
57fd251c 671
2042b548 672ifdef config-build
1da177e4
LT
673# ===========================================================================
674# *config targets only - make sure prerequisites are updated, and descend
675# in scripts/kconfig to make the *config target
676
766b7007 677# Read arch-specific Makefile to set KBUILD_DEFCONFIG as needed.
1da177e4
LT
678# KBUILD_DEFCONFIG may point out an alternative default configuration
679# used for 'make defconfig'
3204a7fb 680include $(srctree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/Makefile
5134a335 681export KBUILD_DEFCONFIG KBUILD_KCONFIG CC_VERSION_TEXT RUSTC_VERSION_TEXT
1da177e4 682
36de077b 683config: outputmakefile scripts_basic FORCE
31110ebb
SR
684 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=scripts/kconfig $@
685
36de077b 686%config: outputmakefile scripts_basic FORCE
1da177e4
LT
687 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=scripts/kconfig $@
688
2042b548 689else #!config-build
1da177e4 690# ===========================================================================
766b7007 691# Build targets only - this includes vmlinux, arch-specific targets, clean
1da177e4
LT
692# targets and others. In general all targets except *config targets.
693
2c1f4f12 694# If building an external module we do not care about the all: rule
121c2a13 695# but instead __all depend on modules
2c1f4f12
MY
696PHONY += all
697ifeq ($(KBUILD_EXTMOD),)
121c2a13 698__all: all
2c1f4f12 699else
121c2a13 700__all: modules
2c1f4f12
MY
701endif
702
32164845
MY
703targets :=
704
2c1f4f12
MY
705# Decide whether to build built-in, modular, or both.
706# Normally, just do built-in.
707
708KBUILD_MODULES :=
709KBUILD_BUILTIN := 1
710
711# If we have only "make modules", don't compile built-in objects.
2c1f4f12 712ifeq ($(MAKECMDGOALS),modules)
4b50c8c4 713 KBUILD_BUILTIN :=
2c1f4f12
MY
714endif
715
716# If we have "make <whatever> modules", compile modules
717# in addition to whatever we do anyway.
718# Just "make" or "make all" shall build modules as well
719
6ad7cbc0 720ifneq ($(filter all modules nsdeps %compile_commands.json clang-%,$(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
2c1f4f12
MY
721 KBUILD_MODULES := 1
722endif
723
724ifeq ($(MAKECMDGOALS),)
725 KBUILD_MODULES := 1
726endif
727
728export KBUILD_MODULES KBUILD_BUILTIN
729
2042b548 730ifdef need-config
d93a18f2
MY
731include include/config/auto.conf
732endif
733
1da177e4 734ifeq ($(KBUILD_EXTMOD),)
1da177e4 735# Objects we will link into vmlinux / subdirs we need to visit
5750121a
MY
736core-y :=
737drivers-y :=
1da177e4 738libs-y := lib/
1da177e4
LT
739endif # KBUILD_EXTMOD
740
315bab4e
MY
741# The all: target is the default when no target is given on the
742# command line.
743# This allow a user to issue only 'make' to build a kernel including modules
744# Defaults to vmlinux, but the arch makefile usually adds further targets
745all: vmlinux
746
7d73c3e9
ND
747CFLAGS_GCOV := -fprofile-arcs -ftest-coverage
748ifdef CONFIG_CC_IS_GCC
749CFLAGS_GCOV += -fno-tree-loop-im
750endif
5aadfdeb 751export CFLAGS_GCOV
315bab4e 752
b1f4ff74
PZ
753# The arch Makefiles can override CC_FLAGS_FTRACE. We may also append it later.
754ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_TRACER
755 CC_FLAGS_FTRACE := -pg
756endif
757
3204a7fb 758include $(srctree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/Makefile
1da177e4 759
2042b548
MY
760ifdef need-config
761ifdef may-sync-config
315bab4e
MY
762# Read in dependencies to all Kconfig* files, make sure to run syncconfig if
763# changes are detected. This should be included after arch/$(SRCARCH)/Makefile
764# because some architectures define CROSS_COMPILE there.
d2f8ae0e 765include include/config/auto.conf.cmd
1da177e4 766
05850719
MY
767$(KCONFIG_CONFIG):
768 @echo >&2 '***'
769 @echo >&2 '*** Configuration file "$@" not found!'
770 @echo >&2 '***'
771 @echo >&2 '*** Please run some configurator (e.g. "make oldconfig" or'
772 @echo >&2 '*** "make menuconfig" or "make xconfig").'
773 @echo >&2 '***'
774 @/bin/false
1da177e4 775
61277981
UM
776# The actual configuration files used during the build are stored in
777# include/generated/ and include/config/. Update them if .config is newer than
778# include/config/auto.conf (which mirrors .config).
9390dff6
MY
779#
780# This exploits the 'multi-target pattern rule' trick.
781# The syncconfig should be executed only once to make all the targets.
f463c351 782# (Note: use the grouped target '&:' when we bump to GNU Make 4.3)
d952cfaf
MY
783#
784# Do not use $(call cmd,...) here. That would suppress prompts from syncconfig,
785# so you cannot notice that Kconfig is waiting for the user input.
2f7ab126 786%/config/auto.conf %/config/auto.conf.cmd %/generated/autoconf.h %/generated/rustc_cfg: $(KCONFIG_CONFIG)
d952cfaf
MY
787 $(Q)$(kecho) " SYNC $@"
788 $(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/Makefile syncconfig
2042b548 789else # !may-sync-config
d7942413
MY
790# External modules and some install targets need include/generated/autoconf.h
791# and include/config/auto.conf but do not care if they are up-to-date.
792# Use auto.conf to trigger the test
9ee4e336
SR
793PHONY += include/config/auto.conf
794
795include/config/auto.conf:
4b098659 796 @test -e include/generated/autoconf.h -a -e $@ || ( \
5369f550
MM
797 echo >&2; \
798 echo >&2 " ERROR: Kernel configuration is invalid."; \
799 echo >&2 " include/generated/autoconf.h or $@ are missing.";\
800 echo >&2 " Run 'make oldconfig && make prepare' on kernel src to fix it."; \
801 echo >&2 ; \
9ee4e336
SR
802 /bin/false)
803
d7942413 804endif # may-sync-config
2042b548 805endif # need-config
1da177e4 806
7d73c3e9 807KBUILD_CFLAGS += -fno-delete-null-pointer-checks
a1c48bb1 808
15f5db60
MY
809ifdef CONFIG_CC_OPTIMIZE_FOR_PERFORMANCE
810KBUILD_CFLAGS += -O2
2f7ab126 811KBUILD_RUSTFLAGS += -Copt-level=2
15f5db60
MY
812else ifdef CONFIG_CC_OPTIMIZE_FOR_SIZE
813KBUILD_CFLAGS += -Os
2f7ab126 814KBUILD_RUSTFLAGS += -Copt-level=s
815eb71e 815endif
1da177e4 816
2f7ab126
MO
817# Always set `debug-assertions` and `overflow-checks` because their default
818# depends on `opt-level` and `debug-assertions`, respectively.
819KBUILD_RUSTFLAGS += -Cdebug-assertions=$(if $(CONFIG_RUST_DEBUG_ASSERTIONS),y,n)
820KBUILD_RUSTFLAGS += -Coverflow-checks=$(if $(CONFIG_RUST_OVERFLOW_CHECKS),y,n)
821
69102311 822# Tell gcc to never replace conditional load with a non-conditional one
7d73c3e9
ND
823ifdef CONFIG_CC_IS_GCC
824# gcc-10 renamed --param=allow-store-data-races=0 to
825# -fno-allow-store-data-races.
69102311 826KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,--param=allow-store-data-races=0)
b1112139 827KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-fno-allow-store-data-races)
7d73c3e9 828endif
69102311 829
1873e870
AK
830ifdef CONFIG_READABLE_ASM
831# Disable optimizations that make assembler listings hard to read.
832# reorder blocks reorders the control in the function
833# ipa clone creates specialized cloned functions
834# partial inlining inlines only parts of functions
7d73c3e9 835KBUILD_CFLAGS += -fno-reorder-blocks -fno-ipa-cp-clone -fno-partial-inlining
1873e870
AK
836endif
837
893ab004 838stackp-flags-y := -fno-stack-protector
050e9baa
LT
839stackp-flags-$(CONFIG_STACKPROTECTOR) := -fstack-protector
840stackp-flags-$(CONFIG_STACKPROTECTOR_STRONG) := -fstack-protector-strong
2a61f474
MY
841
842KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(stackp-flags-y)
e06b8b98 843
2f7ab126
MO
844KBUILD_RUSTFLAGS-$(CONFIG_WERROR) += -Dwarnings
845KBUILD_RUSTFLAGS += $(KBUILD_RUSTFLAGS-y)
846
1da177e4 847ifdef CONFIG_FRAME_POINTER
a0f97e06 848KBUILD_CFLAGS += -fno-omit-frame-pointer -fno-optimize-sibling-calls
2f7ab126 849KBUILD_RUSTFLAGS += -Cforce-frame-pointers=y
1da177e4 850else
7e9501fd
RV
851# Some targets (ARM with Thumb2, for example), can't be built with frame
852# pointers. For those, we don't have FUNCTION_TRACER automatically
853# select FRAME_POINTER. However, FUNCTION_TRACER adds -pg, and this is
854# incompatible with -fomit-frame-pointer with current GCC, so we don't use
855# -fomit-frame-pointer with FUNCTION_TRACER.
2f7ab126
MO
856# In the Rust target specification, "frame-pointer" is set explicitly
857# to "may-omit".
7e9501fd 858ifndef CONFIG_FUNCTION_TRACER
a0f97e06 859KBUILD_CFLAGS += -fomit-frame-pointer
1da177e4 860endif
7e9501fd 861endif
1da177e4 862
f0fe00d4 863# Initialize all stack variables with a 0xAA pattern.
864ifdef CONFIG_INIT_STACK_ALL_PATTERN
709a972e
KC
865KBUILD_CFLAGS += -ftrivial-auto-var-init=pattern
866endif
867
f0fe00d4 868# Initialize all stack variables with a zero value.
869ifdef CONFIG_INIT_STACK_ALL_ZERO
f0fe00d4 870KBUILD_CFLAGS += -ftrivial-auto-var-init=zero
607e57c6
KC
871ifdef CONFIG_CC_HAS_AUTO_VAR_INIT_ZERO_ENABLER
872# https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/issues/44842
4e3feaad
NC
873CC_AUTO_VAR_INIT_ZERO_ENABLER := -enable-trivial-auto-var-init-zero-knowing-it-will-be-removed-from-clang
874export CC_AUTO_VAR_INIT_ZERO_ENABLER
875KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(CC_AUTO_VAR_INIT_ZERO_ENABLER)
f0fe00d4 876endif
f02003c8 877endif
f0fe00d4 878
39218ff4
KC
879# While VLAs have been removed, GCC produces unreachable stack probes
880# for the randomize_kstack_offset feature. Disable it for all compilers.
881KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option, -fno-stack-clash-protection)
882
a82adfd5
KC
883# Clear used registers at func exit (to reduce data lifetime and ROP gadgets).
884ifdef CONFIG_ZERO_CALL_USED_REGS
885KBUILD_CFLAGS += -fzero-call-used-regs=used-gpr
886endif
887
606576ce 888ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_TRACER
3b15cdc1
ST
889ifdef CONFIG_FTRACE_MCOUNT_USE_CC
890 CC_FLAGS_FTRACE += -mrecord-mcount
2f4df001
VG
891 ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_NOP_MCOUNT
892 ifeq ($(call cc-option-yn, -mnop-mcount),y)
893 CC_FLAGS_FTRACE += -mnop-mcount
894 CC_FLAGS_USING += -DCC_USING_NOP_MCOUNT
895 endif
896 endif
07d04081 897endif
22c8542d 898ifdef CONFIG_FTRACE_MCOUNT_USE_OBJTOOL
280981d6
SV
899 ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_OBJTOOL_NOP_MCOUNT
900 CC_FLAGS_USING += -DCC_USING_NOP_MCOUNT
901 endif
22c8542d 902endif
3b15cdc1
ST
903ifdef CONFIG_FTRACE_MCOUNT_USE_RECORDMCOUNT
904 ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_C_RECORDMCOUNT
905 BUILD_C_RECORDMCOUNT := y
906 export BUILD_C_RECORDMCOUNT
907 endif
908endif
a2546fae 909ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_FENTRY
7d73c3e9 910 # s390-linux-gnu-gcc did not support -mfentry until gcc-9.
f28bc3c3
VG
911 ifeq ($(call cc-option-yn, -mfentry),y)
912 CC_FLAGS_FTRACE += -mfentry
913 CC_FLAGS_USING += -DCC_USING_FENTRY
914 endif
a2546fae 915endif
f28bc3c3
VG
916export CC_FLAGS_FTRACE
917KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(CC_FLAGS_FTRACE) $(CC_FLAGS_USING)
918KBUILD_AFLAGS += $(CC_FLAGS_USING)
16444a8a
ACM
919endif
920
91341d4b
SR
921# We trigger additional mismatches with less inlining
922ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_SECTION_MISMATCH
7d73c3e9 923KBUILD_CFLAGS += -fno-inline-functions-called-once
91341d4b
SR
924endif
925
2f7ab126 926# `rustc`'s `-Zfunction-sections` applies to data too (as of 1.59.0).
90ad4052 927ifdef CONFIG_LD_DEAD_CODE_DATA_ELIMINATION
e85d1d65 928KBUILD_CFLAGS_KERNEL += -ffunction-sections -fdata-sections
2f7ab126 929KBUILD_RUSTFLAGS_KERNEL += -Zfunction-sections=y
e85d1d65 930LDFLAGS_vmlinux += --gc-sections
90ad4052
MY
931endif
932
d08b9f0c 933ifdef CONFIG_SHADOW_CALL_STACK
9beccca0 934ifndef CONFIG_DYNAMIC_SCS
d08b9f0c
ST
935CC_FLAGS_SCS := -fsanitize=shadow-call-stack
936KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(CC_FLAGS_SCS)
d077242d 937KBUILD_RUSTFLAGS += -Zsanitizer=shadow-call-stack
9beccca0 938endif
d08b9f0c
ST
939export CC_FLAGS_SCS
940endif
941
dc5723b0
ST
942ifdef CONFIG_LTO_CLANG
943ifdef CONFIG_LTO_CLANG_THIN
2b868952 944CC_FLAGS_LTO := -flto=thin -fsplit-lto-unit
dc5723b0 945else
2b868952 946CC_FLAGS_LTO := -flto
dc5723b0
ST
947endif
948CC_FLAGS_LTO += -fvisibility=hidden
22d429e7
ST
949
950# Limit inlining across translation units to reduce binary size
951KBUILD_LDFLAGS += -mllvm -import-instr-limit=5
0236526d 952endif
dc5723b0
ST
953
954ifdef CONFIG_LTO
5e95325f
ST
955KBUILD_CFLAGS += -fno-lto $(CC_FLAGS_LTO)
956KBUILD_AFLAGS += -fno-lto
dc5723b0
ST
957export CC_FLAGS_LTO
958endif
959
cf68fffb 960ifdef CONFIG_CFI_CLANG
89245600 961CC_FLAGS_CFI := -fsanitize=kcfi
ce4a2620
AR
962ifdef CONFIG_CFI_ICALL_NORMALIZE_INTEGERS
963 CC_FLAGS_CFI += -fsanitize-cfi-icall-experimental-normalize-integers
964endif
ca627e63
MM
965ifdef CONFIG_RUST
966 # Always pass -Zsanitizer-cfi-normalize-integers as CONFIG_RUST selects
967 # CONFIG_CFI_ICALL_NORMALIZE_INTEGERS.
968 RUSTC_FLAGS_CFI := -Zsanitizer=kcfi -Zsanitizer-cfi-normalize-integers
969 KBUILD_RUSTFLAGS += $(RUSTC_FLAGS_CFI)
970 export RUSTC_FLAGS_CFI
971endif
cf68fffb
ST
972KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(CC_FLAGS_CFI)
973export CC_FLAGS_CFI
974endif
975
6cbd1d6d
SH
976# Architectures can define flags to add/remove for floating-point support
977CC_FLAGS_FPU += -D_LINUX_FPU_COMPILATION_UNIT
978export CC_FLAGS_FPU
979export CC_FLAGS_NO_FPU
980
d49a0626 981ifneq ($(CONFIG_FUNCTION_ALIGNMENT),0)
5270316c
PP
982# Set the minimal function alignment. Use the newer GCC option
983# -fmin-function-alignment if it is available, or fall back to -falign-funtions.
984# See also CONFIG_CC_HAS_SANE_FUNCTION_ALIGNMENT.
985ifdef CONFIG_CC_HAS_MIN_FUNCTION_ALIGNMENT
986KBUILD_CFLAGS += -fmin-function-alignment=$(CONFIG_FUNCTION_ALIGNMENT)
987else
d49a0626 988KBUILD_CFLAGS += -falign-functions=$(CONFIG_FUNCTION_ALIGNMENT)
09c60546 989endif
5270316c 990endif
09c60546 991
e8e69931 992# arch Makefile may override CC so keep this after arch Makefile is included
04e85bbf 993NOSTDINC_FLAGS += -nostdinc
e8e69931 994
df8fc4e9
KC
995# To gain proper coverage for CONFIG_UBSAN_BOUNDS and CONFIG_FORTIFY_SOURCE,
996# the kernel uses only C99 flexible arrays for dynamically sized trailing
997# arrays. Enforce this for everything that may examine structure sizes and
998# perform bounds checking.
999KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option, -fstrict-flex-arrays=3)
1000
a5e0ace0
GS
1001#Currently, disable -Wstringop-overflow for GCC 11, globally.
1002KBUILD_CFLAGS-$(CONFIG_CC_NO_STRINGOP_OVERFLOW) += $(call cc-option, -Wno-stringop-overflow)
1003KBUILD_CFLAGS-$(CONFIG_CC_STRINGOP_OVERFLOW) += $(call cc-option, -Wstringop-overflow)
113a6186 1004
fe8d0a41 1005# disable invalid "can't wrap" optimizations for signed / pointers
8b42cf2f 1006KBUILD_CFLAGS += -fno-strict-overflow
d0115552 1007
3ce120b1 1008# Make sure -fstack-check isn't enabled (like gentoo apparently did)
7d4eb0d8 1009KBUILD_CFLAGS += -fno-stack-check
3ce120b1 1010
8f7f5c9f 1011# conserve stack if available
7d73c3e9
ND
1012ifdef CONFIG_CC_IS_GCC
1013KBUILD_CFLAGS += -fconserve-stack
1014endif
8f7f5c9f 1015
a73619a8 1016# change __FILE__ to the relative path from the srctree
a716bd74 1017KBUILD_CPPFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-fmacro-prefix-map=$(srctree)/=)
a73619a8 1018
e0fe0bbe
MY
1019# include additional Makefiles when needed
1020include-y := scripts/Makefile.extrawarn
6947fd96 1021include-$(CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO) += scripts/Makefile.debug
72d09184 1022include-$(CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO_BTF)+= scripts/Makefile.btf
e0fe0bbe
MY
1023include-$(CONFIG_KASAN) += scripts/Makefile.kasan
1024include-$(CONFIG_KCSAN) += scripts/Makefile.kcsan
f80be457 1025include-$(CONFIG_KMSAN) += scripts/Makefile.kmsan
e0fe0bbe
MY
1026include-$(CONFIG_UBSAN) += scripts/Makefile.ubsan
1027include-$(CONFIG_KCOV) += scripts/Makefile.kcov
613f4b3e 1028include-$(CONFIG_RANDSTRUCT) += scripts/Makefile.randstruct
e0fe0bbe
MY
1029include-$(CONFIG_GCC_PLUGINS) += scripts/Makefile.gcc-plugins
1030
1031include $(addprefix $(srctree)/, $(include-y))
a86fe353 1032
132305b3
MY
1033# scripts/Makefile.gcc-plugins is intentionally included last.
1034# Do not add $(call cc-option,...) below this line. When you build the kernel
1035# from the clean source tree, the GCC plugins do not exist at this point.
a86fe353 1036
2f7ab126 1037# Add user supplied CPPFLAGS, AFLAGS, CFLAGS and RUSTFLAGS as the last assignments
8cc7af75
MY
1038KBUILD_CPPFLAGS += $(KCPPFLAGS)
1039KBUILD_AFLAGS += $(KAFLAGS)
1040KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(KCFLAGS)
2f7ab126 1041KBUILD_RUSTFLAGS += $(KRUSTFLAGS)
52bcc330 1042
a9684337
BW
1043KBUILD_LDFLAGS_MODULE += --build-id=sha1
1044LDFLAGS_vmlinux += --build-id=sha1
18991197 1045
0d362be5
ND
1046KBUILD_LDFLAGS += -z noexecstack
1047ifeq ($(CONFIG_LD_IS_BFD),y)
1048KBUILD_LDFLAGS += $(call ld-option,--no-warn-rwx-segments)
1049endif
1050
5d7d18f5 1051ifeq ($(CONFIG_STRIP_ASM_SYMS),y)
0f1fe9d6 1052LDFLAGS_vmlinux += -X
5d7d18f5
DH
1053endif
1054
5cf896fb 1055ifeq ($(CONFIG_RELR),y)
ccb2d173
FS
1056# ld.lld before 15 did not support -z pack-relative-relocs.
1057LDFLAGS_vmlinux += $(call ld-option,--pack-dyn-relocs=relr,-z pack-relative-relocs)
5cf896fb
PC
1058endif
1059
59612b24
NC
1060# We never want expected sections to be placed heuristically by the
1061# linker. All sections should be explicitly named in the linker script.
1062ifdef CONFIG_LD_ORPHAN_WARN
e1789d7c 1063LDFLAGS_vmlinux += --orphan-handling=$(CONFIG_LD_ORPHAN_WARN_LEVEL)
59612b24
NC
1064endif
1065
7f3a59db 1066# Align the bit size of userspace programs with the kernel
7f58b487
MY
1067KBUILD_USERCFLAGS += $(filter -m32 -m64 --target=%, $(KBUILD_CFLAGS))
1068KBUILD_USERLDFLAGS += $(filter -m32 -m64 --target=%, $(KBUILD_CFLAGS))
7f3a59db 1069
80591e61
LVO
1070# make the checker run with the right architecture
1071CHECKFLAGS += --arch=$(ARCH)
1072
14516765
LVO
1073# insure the checker run with the right endianness
1074CHECKFLAGS += $(if $(CONFIG_CPU_BIG_ENDIAN),-mbig-endian,-mlittle-endian)
1075
1f2f01b1
LVO
1076# the checker needs the correct machine size
1077CHECKFLAGS += $(if $(CONFIG_64BIT),-m64,-m32)
1078
1da177e4 1079# Default kernel image to build when no specific target is given.
070b98bf 1080# KBUILD_IMAGE may be overruled on the command line or
1da177e4
LT
1081# set in the environment
1082# Also any assignments in arch/$(ARCH)/Makefile take precedence over
1083# this default value
1084export KBUILD_IMAGE ?= vmlinux
1085
1086#
1087# INSTALL_PATH specifies where to place the updated kernel and system map
1088# images. Default is /boot, but you can set it to other values
1089export INSTALL_PATH ?= /boot
1090
f4d4ffc0
JC
1091#
1092# INSTALL_DTBS_PATH specifies a prefix for relocations required by build roots.
1093# Like INSTALL_MOD_PATH, it isn't defined in the Makefile, but can be passed as
1094# an argument if needed. Otherwise it defaults to the kernel install path
1095#
1096export INSTALL_DTBS_PATH ?= $(INSTALL_PATH)/dtbs/$(KERNELRELEASE)
1097
1da177e4
LT
1098#
1099# INSTALL_MOD_PATH specifies a prefix to MODLIB for module directory
1100# relocations required by build roots. This is not defined in the
070b98bf 1101# makefile but the argument can be passed to make if needed.
1da177e4
LT
1102#
1103
df9df036 1104MODLIB = $(INSTALL_MOD_PATH)/lib/modules/$(KERNELRELEASE)
1da177e4
LT
1105export MODLIB
1106
e00d8880 1107PHONY += prepare0
e2a666d5 1108
ccae4cfa 1109export extmod_prefix = $(if $(KBUILD_EXTMOD),$(KBUILD_EXTMOD)/)
7f69180b
MY
1110export MODORDER := $(extmod_prefix)modules.order
1111export MODULES_NSDEPS := $(extmod_prefix)modules.nsdeps
47801c97 1112
1da177e4 1113ifeq ($(KBUILD_EXTMOD),)
1da177e4 1114
5750121a
MY
1115build-dir := .
1116clean-dirs := $(sort . Documentation \
23febe37 1117 $(patsubst %/,%,$(filter %/, $(core-) \
95fb6317 1118 $(drivers-) $(libs-))))
1da177e4 1119
5750121a
MY
1120export ARCH_CORE := $(core-y)
1121export ARCH_LIB := $(filter %/, $(libs-y))
1122export ARCH_DRIVERS := $(drivers-y) $(drivers-m)
f0d50ca0 1123# Externally visible symbols (used by link-vmlinux.sh)
5750121a 1124
32164845 1125KBUILD_VMLINUX_OBJS := ./built-in.a
7273ad2b 1126ifdef CONFIG_MODULES
f0d50ca0
MY
1127KBUILD_VMLINUX_OBJS += $(patsubst %/, %/lib.a, $(filter %/, $(libs-y)))
1128KBUILD_VMLINUX_LIBS := $(filter-out %/, $(libs-y))
7273ad2b 1129else
f0d50ca0 1130KBUILD_VMLINUX_LIBS := $(patsubst %/,%/lib.a, $(libs-y))
7273ad2b 1131endif
1da177e4 1132
32164845 1133export KBUILD_VMLINUX_LIBS
95698570 1134export KBUILD_LDS := arch/$(SRCARCH)/kernel/vmlinux.lds
1da177e4 1135
2441e78b 1136ifdef CONFIG_TRIM_UNUSED_KSYMS
1f50b80a
MY
1137# For the kernel to actually contain only the needed exported symbols,
1138# we have to build modules as well to determine what those symbols are.
fb2d99be 1139KBUILD_MODULES := 1
1f50b80a
MY
1140endif
1141
32164845
MY
1142# '$(AR) mPi' needs 'T' to workaround the bug of llvm-ar <= 14
1143quiet_cmd_ar_vmlinux.a = AR $@
1144 cmd_ar_vmlinux.a = \
1145 rm -f $@; \
1146 $(AR) cDPrST $@ $(KBUILD_VMLINUX_OBJS); \
fb3041d6 1147 $(AR) mPiT $$($(AR) t $@ | sed -n 1p) $@ $$($(AR) t $@ | grep -F -f $(srctree)/scripts/head-object-list.txt)
fbe6e37d 1148
32164845 1149targets += vmlinux.a
5e9e95cc 1150vmlinux.a: $(KBUILD_VMLINUX_OBJS) scripts/head-object-list.txt FORCE
32164845 1151 $(call if_changed,ar_vmlinux.a)
2441e78b 1152
7a342e6c
MY
1153PHONY += vmlinux_o
1154vmlinux_o: vmlinux.a $(KBUILD_VMLINUX_LIBS)
9c5a0ac3 1155 $(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.vmlinux_o
741f98fe 1156
7a342e6c
MY
1157vmlinux.o modules.builtin.modinfo modules.builtin: vmlinux_o
1158 @:
1159
5d4aeffb 1160PHONY += vmlinux
8debed3e
MY
1161# LDFLAGS_vmlinux in the top Makefile defines linker flags for the top vmlinux,
1162# not for decompressors. LDFLAGS_vmlinux in arch/*/boot/compressed/Makefile is
1163# unrelated; the decompressors just happen to have the same base name,
1164# arch/*/boot/compressed/vmlinux.
1165# Export LDFLAGS_vmlinux only to scripts/Makefile.vmlinux.
1166#
1167# _LDFLAGS_vmlinux is a workaround for the 'private export' bug:
1168# https://savannah.gnu.org/bugs/?61463
1169# For Make > 4.4, the following simple code will work:
1170# vmlinux: private export LDFLAGS_vmlinux := $(LDFLAGS_vmlinux)
1171vmlinux: private _LDFLAGS_vmlinux := $(LDFLAGS_vmlinux)
1172vmlinux: export LDFLAGS_vmlinux = $(_LDFLAGS_vmlinux)
5d4aeffb
MY
1173vmlinux: vmlinux.o $(KBUILD_LDS) modpost
1174 $(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.vmlinux
392885ee 1175
38385f8f 1176# The actual objects are generated when descending,
1da177e4 1177# make sure no implicit rule kicks in
9c5a0ac3 1178$(sort $(KBUILD_LDS) $(KBUILD_VMLINUX_OBJS) $(KBUILD_VMLINUX_LIBS)): . ;
1da177e4 1179
1cb86b6c 1180ifeq ($(origin KERNELRELEASE),file)
ec31f868 1181filechk_kernel.release = $(srctree)/scripts/setlocalversion $(srctree)
1cb86b6c
MY
1182else
1183filechk_kernel.release = echo $(KERNELRELEASE)
1184endif
0d0e7718 1185
83a35e36 1186# Store (new) KERNELRELEASE string in include/config/kernel.release
24512795 1187include/config/kernel.release: FORCE
0d0e7718 1188 $(call filechk,kernel.release)
cb58455c 1189
d8821622
MY
1190# Additional helpers built in scripts/
1191# Carefully list dependencies so we do not try to build scripts twice
1192# in parallel
1193PHONY += scripts
60df1aee 1194scripts: scripts_basic scripts_dtc
d8821622 1195 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(@)
cb58455c 1196
1da177e4 1197# Things we need to do before we recursively start building the kernel
5bb78269
SR
1198# or the modules are listed in "prepare".
1199# A multi level approach is used. prepareN is processed before prepareN-1.
1200# archprepare is used in arch Makefiles and when processed asm symlink,
1201# version.h and scripts_basic is processed / created.
1da177e4 1202
a5139fb3 1203PHONY += prepare archprepare
5bb78269 1204
36de077b 1205archprepare: outputmakefile archheaders archscripts scripts include/config/kernel.release \
5e9e95cc 1206 asm-generic $(version_h) include/generated/utsrelease.h \
a55f283e 1207 include/generated/compile.h include/generated/autoconf.h remove-stale-files
5bb78269 1208
65bba042 1209prepare0: archprepare
60df1aee 1210 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=scripts/mod
ed7ceac1 1211 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=. prepare
86feeaa8 1212
1da177e4 1213# All the preparing..
0d989ac2 1214prepare: prepare0
2f7ab126 1215ifdef CONFIG_RUST
ecab4115 1216 +$(Q)$(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/rust_is_available.sh
2f7ab126
MO
1217 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=rust
1218endif
b9ab5ebb 1219
1476fee5
MY
1220PHONY += remove-stale-files
1221remove-stale-files:
1222 $(Q)$(srctree)/scripts/remove-stale-files
1223
2c1f4f12 1224# Support for using generic headers in asm-generic
fbb5c060 1225asm-generic := -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.asm-headers obj
7d0e5c20 1226
2c1f4f12
MY
1227PHONY += asm-generic uapi-asm-generic
1228asm-generic: uapi-asm-generic
037fc336
MY
1229 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(asm-generic)=arch/$(SRCARCH)/include/generated/asm \
1230 generic=include/asm-generic
2c1f4f12 1231uapi-asm-generic:
037fc336
MY
1232 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(asm-generic)=arch/$(SRCARCH)/include/generated/uapi/asm \
1233 generic=include/uapi/asm-generic
2c1f4f12 1234
1da177e4
LT
1235# Generate some files
1236# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1237
1238# KERNELRELEASE can change from a few different places, meaning version.h
1239# needs to be updated, so this check is forced on all builds
1240
1241uts_len := 64
63104eec
SR
1242define filechk_utsrelease.h
1243 if [ `echo -n "$(KERNELRELEASE)" | wc -c ` -gt $(uts_len) ]; then \
1244 echo '"$(KERNELRELEASE)" exceeds $(uts_len) characters' >&2; \
1245 exit 1; \
1246 fi; \
ad774086 1247 echo \#define UTS_RELEASE \"$(KERNELRELEASE)\"
63104eec 1248endef
1da177e4
LT
1249
1250define filechk_version.h
9b82f13e
SL
1251 if [ $(SUBLEVEL) -gt 255 ]; then \
1252 echo \#define LINUX_VERSION_CODE $(shell \
207da4c8 1253 expr $(VERSION) \* 65536 + $(PATCHLEVEL) \* 256 + 255); \
9b82f13e
SL
1254 else \
1255 echo \#define LINUX_VERSION_CODE $(shell \
207da4c8 1256 expr $(VERSION) \* 65536 + $(PATCHLEVEL) \* 256 + $(SUBLEVEL)); \
9b82f13e
SL
1257 fi; \
1258 echo '#define KERNEL_VERSION(a,b,c) (((a) << 16) + ((b) << 8) + \
88a68672
SL
1259 ((c) > 255 ? 255 : (c)))'; \
1260 echo \#define LINUX_VERSION_MAJOR $(VERSION); \
1261 echo \#define LINUX_VERSION_PATCHLEVEL $(PATCHLEVEL); \
1262 echo \#define LINUX_VERSION_SUBLEVEL $(SUBLEVEL)
1da177e4
LT
1263endef
1264
d98dba88
MY
1265$(version_h): private PATCHLEVEL := $(or $(PATCHLEVEL), 0)
1266$(version_h): private SUBLEVEL := $(or $(SUBLEVEL), 0)
43fee2b2 1267$(version_h): FORCE
1da177e4
LT
1268 $(call filechk,version.h)
1269
273b281f 1270include/generated/utsrelease.h: include/config/kernel.release FORCE
63104eec
SR
1271 $(call filechk,utsrelease.h)
1272
a55f283e
MY
1273filechk_compile.h = $(srctree)/scripts/mkcompile_h \
1274 "$(UTS_MACHINE)" "$(CONFIG_CC_VERSION_TEXT)" "$(LD)"
1275
1276include/generated/compile.h: FORCE
1277 $(call filechk,compile.h)
1278
179efcb4
VN
1279PHONY += headerdep
1280headerdep:
9663d989
PF
1281 $(Q)find $(srctree)/include/ -name '*.h' | xargs --max-args 1 \
1282 $(srctree)/scripts/headerdep.pl -I$(srctree)/include
179efcb4 1283
8d730cfb
DW
1284# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1285# Kernel headers
8d730cfb 1286
e6883b18
SR
1287#Default location for installed headers
1288export INSTALL_HDR_PATH = $(objtree)/usr
6d716275 1289
59b2bd05
MY
1290quiet_cmd_headers_install = INSTALL $(INSTALL_HDR_PATH)/include
1291 cmd_headers_install = \
1292 mkdir -p $(INSTALL_HDR_PATH); \
1293 rsync -mrl --include='*/' --include='*\.h' --exclude='*' \
1294 usr/include $(INSTALL_HDR_PATH)
e6883b18 1295
8d730cfb 1296PHONY += headers_install
59b2bd05
MY
1297headers_install: headers
1298 $(call cmd,headers_install)
6520fe55 1299
59b2bd05 1300PHONY += archheaders archscripts
e6883b18 1301
a5bae54c 1302hdr-inst := -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.headersinst obj
6d716275 1303
59b2bd05
MY
1304PHONY += headers
1305headers: $(version_h) scripts_unifdef uapi-asm-generic archheaders archscripts
1b620d53 1306 $(if $(filter um, $(SRCARCH)), $(error Headers not exportable for UML))
d5470d14
MY
1307 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(hdr-inst)=include/uapi
1308 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(hdr-inst)=arch/$(SRCARCH)/include/uapi
1f85712e 1309
e949f4c2 1310ifdef CONFIG_HEADERS_INSTALL
59b2bd05 1311prepare: headers
e949f4c2 1312endif
68475359 1313
bdd7714b
MY
1314PHONY += scripts_unifdef
1315scripts_unifdef: scripts_basic
1316 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=scripts scripts/unifdef
1317
14ccc638
MY
1318# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1319# Install
1320
1321# Many distributions have the custom install script, /sbin/installkernel.
75ef3122
RD
1322# If DKMS is installed, 'make install' will eventually recurse back
1323# to this Makefile to build and install external modules.
14ccc638
MY
1324# Cancel sub_make_done so that options such as M=, V=, etc. are parsed.
1325
f774f5bb
MY
1326quiet_cmd_install = INSTALL $(INSTALL_PATH)
1327 cmd_install = unset sub_make_done; $(srctree)/scripts/install.sh
14ccc638 1328
56769ba4
MY
1329# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1330# vDSO install
1331
1332PHONY += vdso_install
1333vdso_install: export INSTALL_FILES = $(vdso-install-y)
1334vdso_install:
1335 $(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.vdsoinst
1336
1bb0b18a
MY
1337# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1338# Tools
1339
03f16cd0 1340ifdef CONFIG_OBJTOOL
0d989ac2
MY
1341prepare: tools/objtool
1342endif
1343
1344ifdef CONFIG_BPF
1345ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO_BTF
1346prepare: tools/bpf/resolve_btfids
1347endif
1348endif
1349
6e6ef2da
MY
1350# The tools build system is not a part of Kbuild and tends to introduce
1351# its own unique issues. If you need to integrate a new tool into Kbuild,
1352# please consider locating that tool outside the tools/ tree and using the
1353# standard Kbuild "hostprogs" syntax instead of adding a new tools/* entry
1354# here. See Documentation/kbuild/makefiles.rst for details.
1355
0d989ac2
MY
1356PHONY += resolve_btfids_clean
1357
1358resolve_btfids_O = $(abspath $(objtree))/tools/bpf/resolve_btfids
1359
1360# tools/bpf/resolve_btfids directory might not exist
1361# in output directory, skip its clean in that case
1362resolve_btfids_clean:
1363ifneq ($(wildcard $(resolve_btfids_O)),)
1364 $(Q)$(MAKE) -sC $(srctree)/tools/bpf/resolve_btfids O=$(resolve_btfids_O) clean
1365endif
1366
1bb0b18a
MY
1367# Clear a bunch of variables before executing the submake
1368ifeq ($(quiet),silent_)
1369tools_silent=s
1370endif
1371
1372tools/: FORCE
1373 $(Q)mkdir -p $(objtree)/tools
1374 $(Q)$(MAKE) LDFLAGS= MAKEFLAGS="$(tools_silent) $(filter --j% -j,$(MAKEFLAGS))" O=$(abspath $(objtree)) subdir=tools -C $(srctree)/tools/
1375
1376tools/%: FORCE
1377 $(Q)mkdir -p $(objtree)/tools
1378 $(Q)$(MAKE) LDFLAGS= MAKEFLAGS="$(tools_silent) $(filter --j% -j,$(MAKEFLAGS))" O=$(abspath $(objtree)) subdir=tools -C $(srctree)/tools/ $*
1379
5a5da78b
SK
1380# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1381# Kernel selftest
1382
1383PHONY += kselftest
4062eba9 1384kselftest: headers
2bc84526 1385 $(Q)$(MAKE) -C $(srctree)/tools/testing/selftests run_tests
5a5da78b 1386
4062eba9 1387kselftest-%: headers FORCE
17eac6c2 1388 $(Q)$(MAKE) -C $(srctree)/tools/testing/selftests $*
dcb825a9 1389
3d6dee7a
BJZ
1390PHONY += kselftest-merge
1391kselftest-merge:
1392 $(if $(wildcard $(objtree)/.config),, $(error No .config exists, config your kernel first!))
37013b55 1393 $(Q)find $(srctree)/tools/testing/selftests -name config -o -name config.$(UTS_MACHINE) | \
6d3d638d 1394 xargs $(srctree)/scripts/kconfig/merge_config.sh -y -m $(objtree)/.config
3e4c6948 1395 $(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/Makefile olddefconfig
3d6dee7a 1396
37c8a5fa
RH
1397# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1398# Devicetree files
1399
1400ifneq ($(wildcard $(srctree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/boot/dts/),)
1401dtstree := arch/$(SRCARCH)/boot/dts
1402endif
1403
1404ifneq ($(dtstree),)
1405
ee476203 1406%.dtb: dtbs_prepare
75e89534 1407 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(dtstree) $(dtstree)/$@
37c8a5fa 1408
ee476203 1409%.dtbo: dtbs_prepare
75e89534 1410 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(dtstree) $(dtstree)/$@
ce88c9c7 1411
ee476203
MY
1412PHONY += dtbs dtbs_prepare dtbs_install dtbs_check
1413dtbs: dtbs_prepare
24507871 1414 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(dtstree) need-dtbslist=1
37c8a5fa 1415
ee476203
MY
1416# include/config/kernel.release is actually needed when installing DTBs because
1417# INSTALL_DTBS_PATH contains $(KERNELRELEASE). However, we do not want to make
1418# dtbs_install depend on it as dtbs_install may run as root.
1419dtbs_prepare: include/config/kernel.release scripts_dtc
1420
75e89534 1421ifneq ($(filter dtbs_check, $(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
e10c4321 1422export CHECK_DTBS=y
ec201955
RH
1423endif
1424
1425ifneq ($(CHECK_DTBS),)
604a57ba 1426dtbs_prepare: dt_binding_schemas
b5154bf6
MY
1427endif
1428
b5154bf6 1429dtbs_check: dtbs
4f0e3a57 1430
37c8a5fa 1431dtbs_install:
8f66864c 1432 $(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.dtbinst obj=$(dtstree)
37c8a5fa
RH
1433
1434ifdef CONFIG_OF_EARLY_FLATTREE
1435all: dtbs
1436endif
1437
1438endif
1439
1440PHONY += scripts_dtc
1441scripts_dtc: scripts_basic
1442 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=scripts/dtc
1443
e10c4321 1444ifneq ($(filter dt_binding_check, $(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
604a57ba 1445export CHECK_DTBS=y
e10c4321
MY
1446endif
1447
604a57ba
RH
1448PHONY += dt_binding_check dt_binding_schemas
1449dt_binding_check: dt_binding_schemas scripts_dtc
1450 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=Documentation/devicetree/bindings $@
1451
1452dt_binding_schemas:
4f0e3a57
RH
1453 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=Documentation/devicetree/bindings
1454
b6acf807 1455PHONY += dt_compatible_check
604a57ba 1456dt_compatible_check: dt_binding_schemas
b6acf807
RH
1457 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=Documentation/devicetree/bindings $@
1458
1da177e4
LT
1459# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1460# Modules
1461
1462ifdef CONFIG_MODULES
1463
070b98bf 1464# By default, build modules as well
1da177e4 1465
73d1393e 1466all: modules
1da177e4 1467
4b50c8c4
MY
1468# When we're building modules with modversions, we need to consider
1469# the built-in objects during the descend as well, in order to
1470# make sure the checksums are up to date before we record them.
1471ifdef CONFIG_MODVERSIONS
1472 KBUILD_BUILTIN := 1
1473endif
1474
3fbb43df 1475# Build modules
551559e1 1476#
1da177e4 1477
feb113ad 1478# *.ko are usually independent of vmlinux, but CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO_BTF_MODULES
f73edc89
MY
1479# is an exception.
1480ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO_BTF_MODULES
74d3320f 1481KBUILD_BUILTIN := 1
f73edc89
MY
1482modules: vmlinux
1483endif
b2c88554 1484
f73edc89 1485modules: modules_prepare
68980b47 1486
1da177e4 1487# Target to prepare building external modules
059bc9fc 1488modules_prepare: prepare
596b0474 1489 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=scripts scripts/module.lds
1da177e4 1490
8ae071fc
MY
1491endif # CONFIG_MODULES
1492
1da177e4
LT
1493###
1494# Cleaning is done on three levels.
1495# make clean Delete most generated files
1496# Leave enough to build external modules
1497# make mrproper Delete the current configuration, and all generated files
1498# make distclean Remove editor backup files, patch leftover files and the like
1499
1500# Directories & files removed with 'make clean'
1fdd7290 1501CLEAN_FILES += vmlinux.symvers modules-only.symvers \
3d32285f 1502 modules.builtin modules.builtin.modinfo modules.nsdeps \
5f5e7344 1503 modules.builtin.ranges vmlinux.o.map \
aba09154 1504 compile_commands.json rust/test \
7ea01d31 1505 rust-project.json .vmlinux.objs .vmlinux.export.c
1da177e4
LT
1506
1507# Directories & files removed with 'make mrproper'
0663c68c 1508MRPROPER_FILES += include/config include/generated \
b0d6207b 1509 arch/$(SRCARCH)/include/generated .objdiff \
c8578539 1510 debian snap tar-install PKGBUILD pacman \
0663c68c 1511 .config .config.old .version \
46457133 1512 Module.symvers \
5cca3606 1513 certs/signing_key.pem \
b31f2a49
NJ
1514 certs/x509.genkey \
1515 vmlinux-gdb.py \
ffa46bbc 1516 rpmbuild \
c83b16ce 1517 rust/libmacros.so
1da177e4
LT
1518
1519# clean - Delete most, but leave enough to build external modules
1520#
d98dba88 1521clean: private rm-files := $(CLEAN_FILES)
1da177e4 1522
76cd306d 1523PHONY += archclean vmlinuxclean
1da177e4 1524
bd1ee804
PM
1525vmlinuxclean:
1526 $(Q)$(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/link-vmlinux.sh clean
fbe6e37d 1527 $(Q)$(if $(ARCH_POSTLINK), $(MAKE) -f $(ARCH_POSTLINK) clean)
bd1ee804 1528
50d3a3f8 1529clean: archclean vmlinuxclean resolve_btfids_clean
1da177e4
LT
1530
1531# mrproper - Delete all generated files, including .config
1532#
d98dba88 1533mrproper: private rm-files := $(MRPROPER_FILES)
cb43fb57 1534mrproper-dirs := $(addprefix _mrproper_,scripts)
1da177e4 1535
b421b8a6 1536PHONY += $(mrproper-dirs) mrproper
1da177e4
LT
1537$(mrproper-dirs):
1538 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(clean)=$(patsubst _mrproper_%,%,$@)
1539
b421b8a6 1540mrproper: clean $(mrproper-dirs)
1da177e4 1541 $(call cmd,rmfiles)
2f7ab126
MO
1542 @find . $(RCS_FIND_IGNORE) \
1543 \( -name '*.rmeta' \) \
1544 -type f -print | xargs rm -f
1da177e4
LT
1545
1546# distclean
1547#
4f193362 1548PHONY += distclean
1da177e4
LT
1549
1550distclean: mrproper
19c8d912 1551 @find . $(RCS_FIND_IGNORE) \
070b98bf 1552 \( -name '*.orig' -o -name '*.rej' -o -name '*~' \
f78271df 1553 -o -name '*.bak' -o -name '#*#' -o -name '*%' \
7a02cec5
MY
1554 -o -name 'core' -o -name tags -o -name TAGS -o -name 'cscope*' \
1555 -o -name GPATH -o -name GRTAGS -o -name GSYMS -o -name GTAGS \) \
1da177e4
LT
1556 -type f -print | xargs rm -f
1557
1558
1559# Packaging of the kernel to various formats
1560# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1da177e4 1561
bafb6747 1562%src-pkg: FORCE
000ec95f 1563 $(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.package $@
031ecc6d 1564%pkg: include/config/kernel.release FORCE
000ec95f 1565 $(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.package $@
1da177e4
LT
1566
1567# Brief documentation of the typical targets used
1568# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1569
5dffbe81 1570boards := $(wildcard $(srctree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/configs/*_defconfig)
a1e7b7bb 1571boards := $(sort $(notdir $(boards)))
5dffbe81
SB
1572board-dirs := $(dir $(wildcard $(srctree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/configs/*/*_defconfig))
1573board-dirs := $(sort $(notdir $(board-dirs:/=)))
1da177e4 1574
fe69b420 1575PHONY += help
1da177e4
LT
1576help:
1577 @echo 'Cleaning targets:'
5ea084ef 1578 @echo ' clean - Remove most generated files but keep the config and'
5cc8d246 1579 @echo ' enough build support to build external modules'
5ea084ef 1580 @echo ' mrproper - Remove all generated files + config + various backup files'
5cc8d246 1581 @echo ' distclean - mrproper + remove editor backup and patch files'
1da177e4 1582 @echo ''
1da177e4
LT
1583 @$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/kconfig/Makefile help
1584 @echo ''
1585 @echo 'Other generic targets:'
1586 @echo ' all - Build all targets marked with [*]'
1587 @echo '* vmlinux - Build the bare kernel'
1588 @echo '* modules - Build all modules'
9cc5d74c 1589 @echo ' modules_install - Install all modules to INSTALL_MOD_PATH (default: /)'
56769ba4 1590 @echo ' vdso_install - Install unstripped vdso to INSTALL_MOD_PATH (default: /)'
1da177e4 1591 @echo ' dir/ - Build all files in dir and below'
40ab87a4 1592 @echo ' dir/file.[ois] - Build specified target only'
433db3e2
VT
1593 @echo ' dir/file.ll - Build the LLVM assembly file'
1594 @echo ' (requires compiler support for LLVM assembly generation)'
62718979
JP
1595 @echo ' dir/file.lst - Build specified mixed source/assembly target only'
1596 @echo ' (requires a recent binutils and recent build (System.map))'
155ad605 1597 @echo ' dir/file.ko - Build module including final link'
c4d5ee67 1598 @echo ' modules_prepare - Set up for building external modules'
1da177e4
LT
1599 @echo ' tags/TAGS - Generate tags file for editors'
1600 @echo ' cscope - Generate cscope index'
f4ed1009 1601 @echo ' gtags - Generate GNU GLOBAL index'
3f1d9a6c
MM
1602 @echo ' kernelrelease - Output the release version string (use with make -s)'
1603 @echo ' kernelversion - Output the version stored in Makefile (use with make -s)'
1604 @echo ' image_name - Output the image name (use with make -s)'
2fb9b1bd 1605 @echo ' headers_install - Install sanitised kernel headers to INSTALL_HDR_PATH'; \
59df3230 1606 echo ' (default: $(INSTALL_HDR_PATH))'; \
2fb9b1bd 1607 echo ''
31b8cc80 1608 @echo 'Static analysers:'
66242cfa
HC
1609 @echo ' checkstack - Generate a list of stack hogs and consider all functions'
1610 @echo ' with a stack size larger than MINSTACKSIZE (default: 100)'
aa025e7d 1611 @echo ' versioncheck - Sanity check on version.h usage'
ec2d987f 1612 @echo ' includecheck - Check for duplicate included header files'
295ac051 1613 @echo ' export_report - List the usages of all exported symbols'
74425eee 1614 @echo ' headerdep - Detect inclusion cycles in headers'
7f855fc8 1615 @echo ' coccicheck - Check with Coccinelle'
6ad7cbc0
NH
1616 @echo ' clang-analyzer - Check with clang static analyzer'
1617 @echo ' clang-tidy - Check with clang-tidy'
74425eee 1618 @echo ''
eb8305ae
MM
1619 @echo 'Tools:'
1620 @echo ' nsdeps - Generate missing symbol namespace dependencies'
1621 @echo ''
31b8cc80 1622 @echo 'Kernel selftest:'
e51d8dac
SK
1623 @echo ' kselftest - Build and run kernel selftest'
1624 @echo ' Build, install, and boot kernel before'
1625 @echo ' running kselftest on it'
1626 @echo ' Run as root for full coverage'
1627 @echo ' kselftest-all - Build kernel selftest'
1628 @echo ' kselftest-install - Build and install kernel selftest'
1629 @echo ' kselftest-clean - Remove all generated kselftest files'
1630 @echo ' kselftest-merge - Merge all the config dependencies of'
1631 @echo ' kselftest to existing .config.'
5a5da78b 1632 @echo ''
2f7ab126
MO
1633 @echo 'Rust targets:'
1634 @echo ' rustavailable - Checks whether the Rust toolchain is'
1635 @echo ' available and, if not, explains why.'
1636 @echo ' rustfmt - Reformat all the Rust code in the kernel'
1637 @echo ' rustfmtcheck - Checks if all the Rust code in the kernel'
1638 @echo ' is formatted, printing a diff otherwise.'
1639 @echo ' rustdoc - Generate Rust documentation'
1640 @echo ' (requires kernel .config)'
1641 @echo ' rusttest - Runs the Rust tests'
1642 @echo ' (requires kernel .config; downloads external repos)'
1643 @echo ' rust-analyzer - Generate rust-project.json rust-analyzer support file'
1644 @echo ' (requires kernel .config)'
1645 @echo ' dir/file.[os] - Build specified target only'
1646 @echo ' dir/file.rsi - Build macro expanded source, similar to C preprocessing.'
1647 @echo ' Run with RUSTFMT=n to skip reformatting if needed.'
1648 @echo ' The output is not intended to be compilable.'
1649 @echo ' dir/file.ll - Build the LLVM assembly file'
1650 @echo ''
37c8a5fa
RH
1651 @$(if $(dtstree), \
1652 echo 'Devicetree:'; \
604a57ba
RH
1653 echo '* dtbs - Build device tree blobs for enabled boards'; \
1654 echo ' dtbs_install - Install dtbs to $(INSTALL_DTBS_PATH)'; \
1655 echo ' dt_binding_check - Validate device tree binding documents and examples'; \
d939881a 1656 echo ' dt_binding_schemas - Build processed device tree binding schemas'; \
604a57ba 1657 echo ' dtbs_check - Validate device tree source files';\
37c8a5fa
RH
1658 echo '')
1659
31b8cc80
RD
1660 @echo 'Userspace tools targets:'
1661 @echo ' use "make tools/help"'
1662 @echo ' or "cd tools; make help"'
1663 @echo ''
1da177e4 1664 @echo 'Kernel packaging:'
000ec95f 1665 @$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.package help
1da177e4
LT
1666 @echo ''
1667 @echo 'Documentation targets:'
cb43fb57 1668 @$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/Documentation/Makefile dochelp
1da177e4 1669 @echo ''
766b7007 1670 @echo 'Architecture-specific targets ($(SRCARCH)):'
5c816641 1671 @$(or $(archhelp),\
766b7007 1672 echo ' No architecture-specific help defined for $(SRCARCH)')
1da177e4
LT
1673 @echo ''
1674 @$(if $(boards), \
1675 $(foreach b, $(boards), \
4234448b 1676 printf " %-27s - Build for %s\\n" $(b) $(subst _defconfig,,$(b));) \
1da177e4 1677 echo '')
5dffbe81
SB
1678 @$(if $(board-dirs), \
1679 $(foreach b, $(board-dirs), \
1680 printf " %-16s - Show %s-specific targets\\n" help-$(b) $(b);) \
1681 printf " %-16s - Show all of the above\\n" help-boards; \
1682 echo '')
1da177e4 1683
83d98d73 1684 @echo ' make V=n [targets] 1: verbose build'
6ae4b986
MY
1685 @echo ' 2: give reason for rebuild of target'
1686 @echo ' V=1 and V=2 can be combined with V=12'
1da177e4 1687 @echo ' make O=dir [targets] Locate all output files in "dir", including .config'
a64c0440
GU
1688 @echo ' make C=1 [targets] Check re-compiled c source with $$CHECK'
1689 @echo ' (sparse by default)'
701842e3 1690 @echo ' make C=2 [targets] Force check of all c source with $$CHECK'
af07ce3e 1691 @echo ' make RECORDMCOUNT_WARN=1 [targets] Warn about ignored mcount sections'
89876175 1692 @echo ' make W=n [targets] Enable extra build checks, n=1,2,3,c,e where'
28bc20dc
SR
1693 @echo ' 1: warnings which may be relevant and do not occur too often'
1694 @echo ' 2: warnings which occur quite often but may still be relevant'
1695 @echo ' 3: more obscure warnings, can most likely be ignored'
92ef432f 1696 @echo ' c: extra checks in the configuration stage (Kconfig)'
c77d06e7 1697 @echo ' e: warnings are being treated as errors'
a6de553d 1698 @echo ' Multiple levels can be combined with W=12 or W=123'
ec201955
RH
1699 @$(if $(dtstree), \
1700 echo ' make CHECK_DTBS=1 [targets] Check all generated dtb files against schema'; \
1701 echo ' This can be applied both to "dtbs" and to individual "foo.dtb" targets' ; \
1702 )
1da177e4
LT
1703 @echo ''
1704 @echo 'Execute "make" or "make all" to build all targets marked with [*] '
1705 @echo 'For further info see the ./README file'
1706
1707
5dffbe81
SB
1708help-board-dirs := $(addprefix help-,$(board-dirs))
1709
1710help-boards: $(help-board-dirs)
1711
fbae4d58 1712boards-per-dir = $(sort $(notdir $(wildcard $(srctree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/configs/$*/*_defconfig)))
5dffbe81
SB
1713
1714$(help-board-dirs): help-%:
766b7007 1715 @echo 'Architecture-specific targets ($(SRCARCH) $*):'
5dffbe81
SB
1716 @$(if $(boards-per-dir), \
1717 $(foreach b, $(boards-per-dir), \
1718 printf " %-24s - Build for %s\\n" $*/$(b) $(subst _defconfig,,$(b));) \
1719 echo '')
1720
1721
1da177e4
LT
1722# Documentation targets
1723# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
e8939222 1724DOC_TARGETS := xmldocs latexdocs pdfdocs htmldocs epubdocs cleandocs \
1f050e90 1725 linkcheckdocs dochelp refcheckdocs texinfodocs infodocs
22cba31b 1726PHONY += $(DOC_TARGETS)
bc7b752a 1727$(DOC_TARGETS):
cb43fb57 1728 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=Documentation $@
1da177e4 1729
2f7ab126
MO
1730
1731# Rust targets
1732# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1733
1734# "Is Rust available?" target
1735PHONY += rustavailable
1736rustavailable:
ecab4115 1737 +$(Q)$(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/rust_is_available.sh && echo "Rust is available!"
2f7ab126
MO
1738
1739# Documentation target
1740#
1741# Using the singular to avoid running afoul of `no-dot-config-targets`.
1742PHONY += rustdoc
1743rustdoc: prepare
1744 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=rust $@
1745
1746# Testing target
1747PHONY += rusttest
1748rusttest: prepare
1749 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=rust $@
1750
1751# Formatting targets
1752PHONY += rustfmt rustfmtcheck
1753
1754# We skip `rust/alloc` since we want to minimize the diff w.r.t. upstream.
1755#
1756# We match using absolute paths since `find` does not resolve them
1757# when matching, which is a problem when e.g. `srctree` is `..`.
1758# We `grep` afterwards in order to remove the directory entry itself.
1759rustfmt:
1760 $(Q)find $(abs_srctree) -type f -name '*.rs' \
1761 -o -path $(abs_srctree)/rust/alloc -prune \
1762 -o -path $(abs_objtree)/rust/test -prune \
1763 | grep -Fv $(abs_srctree)/rust/alloc \
1764 | grep -Fv $(abs_objtree)/rust/test \
1765 | grep -Fv generated \
1766 | xargs $(RUSTFMT) $(rustfmt_flags)
1767
1768rustfmtcheck: rustfmt_flags = --check
1769rustfmtcheck: rustfmt
1770
67274c08
MY
1771# Misc
1772# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1773
91ecf7ff
MY
1774PHONY += misc-check
1775misc-check:
1776 $(Q)$(srctree)/scripts/misc-check
1777
1778all: misc-check
1779
67274c08 1780PHONY += scripts_gdb
7a739ce5 1781scripts_gdb: prepare0
1e5ff84f 1782 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=scripts/gdb
8d2e5200 1783 $(Q)ln -fsn $(abspath $(srctree)/scripts/gdb/vmlinux-gdb.py)
67274c08
MY
1784
1785ifdef CONFIG_GDB_SCRIPTS
1786all: scripts_gdb
1787endif
1788
1da177e4
LT
1789else # KBUILD_EXTMOD
1790
c753ccb2
TC
1791filechk_kernel.release = echo $(KERNELRELEASE)
1792
1da177e4
LT
1793###
1794# External module support.
1795# When building external modules the kernel used as basis is considered
1796# read-only, and no consistency checks are made and the make
1797# system is not used on the basis kernel. If updates are required
11122b86 1798# in the basis kernel ordinary make commands (without M=...) must be used.
1da177e4 1799
6212804f
MY
1800# We are always building only modules.
1801KBUILD_BUILTIN :=
1da177e4 1802KBUILD_MODULES := 1
1da177e4 1803
5750121a 1804build-dir := $(KBUILD_EXTMOD)
3d32285f 1805
7f69180b 1806compile_commands.json: $(extmod_prefix)compile_commands.json
3d32285f
MY
1807PHONY += compile_commands.json
1808
76cd306d 1809clean-dirs := $(KBUILD_EXTMOD)
d98dba88 1810clean: private rm-files := $(KBUILD_EXTMOD)/Module.symvers $(KBUILD_EXTMOD)/modules.nsdeps \
aba09154 1811 $(KBUILD_EXTMOD)/compile_commands.json
1da177e4 1812
6072b2c4
MY
1813PHONY += prepare
1814# now expand this into a simple variable to reduce the cost of shell evaluations
1815prepare: CC_VERSION_TEXT := $(CC_VERSION_TEXT)
1816prepare:
129ab0d2 1817 @if [ "$(CC_VERSION_TEXT)" != "$(CONFIG_CC_VERSION_TEXT)" ]; then \
6072b2c4 1818 echo >&2 "warning: the compiler differs from the one used to build the kernel"; \
129ab0d2 1819 echo >&2 " The kernel was built by: $(CONFIG_CC_VERSION_TEXT)"; \
6072b2c4
MY
1820 echo >&2 " You are using: $(CC_VERSION_TEXT)"; \
1821 fi
1822
fe69b420 1823PHONY += help
1da177e4
LT
1824help:
1825 @echo ' Building external modules.'
1826 @echo ' Syntax: make -C path/to/kernel/src M=$$PWD target'
1827 @echo ''
1828 @echo ' modules - default target, build the module(s)'
1829 @echo ' modules_install - install the module'
1830 @echo ' clean - remove generated files in module directory only'
49a9ef76 1831 @echo ' rust-analyzer - generate rust-project.json rust-analyzer support file'
1da177e4 1832 @echo ''
06300b21 1833
5e02797b
MY
1834ifndef CONFIG_MODULES
1835modules modules_install: __external_modules_error
8ae071fc
MY
1836__external_modules_error:
1837 @echo >&2 '***'
1838 @echo >&2 '*** The present kernel disabled CONFIG_MODULES.'
1839 @echo >&2 '*** You cannot build or install external modules.'
1840 @echo >&2 '***'
1841 @false
5e02797b 1842endif
8ae071fc 1843
1da177e4
LT
1844endif # KBUILD_EXTMOD
1845
3e3005df
MY
1846# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1847# Modules
1848
151aeca2 1849PHONY += modules modules_install modules_sign modules_prepare
3e3005df 1850
5e02797b 1851modules_install:
151aeca2
MY
1852 $(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.modinst \
1853 sign-only=$(if $(filter modules_install,$(MAKECMDGOALS)),,y)
1854
1855ifeq ($(CONFIG_MODULE_SIG),y)
1856# modules_sign is a subset of modules_install.
1857# 'make modules_install modules_sign' is equivalent to 'make modules_install'.
1858modules_sign: modules_install
1859 @:
1860else
1861modules_sign:
1862 @echo >&2 '***'
1863 @echo >&2 '*** CONFIG_MODULE_SIG is disabled. You cannot sign modules.'
1864 @echo >&2 '***'
1865 @false
1866endif
3e3005df
MY
1867
1868ifdef CONFIG_MODULES
1869
5750121a
MY
1870$(MODORDER): $(build-dir)
1871 @:
1872
f73edc89
MY
1873# KBUILD_MODPOST_NOFINAL can be set to skip the final link of modules.
1874# This is solely useful to speed up test compiles.
1875modules: modpost
1876ifneq ($(KBUILD_MODPOST_NOFINAL),1)
1877 $(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.modfinal
1878endif
3e3005df 1879
1a998be6
MY
1880PHONY += modules_check
1881modules_check: $(MODORDER)
1882 $(Q)$(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/modules-check.sh $<
1883
3e3005df
MY
1884else # CONFIG_MODULES
1885
5e02797b 1886modules:
8ae071fc 1887 @:
3e3005df 1888
f110e5a2
MY
1889KBUILD_MODULES :=
1890
3e3005df
MY
1891endif # CONFIG_MODULES
1892
f73edc89
MY
1893PHONY += modpost
1894modpost: $(if $(single-build),, $(if $(KBUILD_BUILTIN), vmlinux.o)) \
1895 $(if $(KBUILD_MODULES), modules_check)
1896 $(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.modpost
1897
b1fbfcb4
MY
1898# Single targets
1899# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1900# To build individual files in subdirectories, you can do like this:
1901#
1902# make foo/bar/baz.s
1903#
1904# The supported suffixes for single-target are listed in 'single-targets'
1905#
1906# To build only under specific subdirectories, you can do like this:
1907#
1908# make foo/bar/baz/
1909
1910ifdef single-build
1911
1912# .ko is special because modpost is needed
1913single-ko := $(sort $(filter %.ko, $(MAKECMDGOALS)))
fc93a4cd
MY
1914single-no-ko := $(filter-out $(single-ko), $(MAKECMDGOALS)) \
1915 $(foreach x, o mod, $(patsubst %.ko, %.$x, $(single-ko)))
b1fbfcb4 1916
f73edc89 1917$(single-ko): single_modules
b1fbfcb4 1918 @:
5750121a 1919$(single-no-ko): $(build-dir)
b1fbfcb4
MY
1920 @:
1921
f110e5a2 1922# Remove MODORDER when done because it is not the real one.
f73edc89
MY
1923PHONY += single_modules
1924single_modules: $(single-no-ko) modules_prepare
a53da43d 1925 $(Q){ $(foreach m, $(single-ko), echo $(extmod_prefix)$(m:%.ko=%.o);) } > $(MODORDER)
b1fbfcb4 1926 $(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.modpost
f73edc89
MY
1927ifneq ($(KBUILD_MODPOST_NOFINAL),1)
1928 $(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.modfinal
b1fbfcb4 1929endif
f110e5a2 1930 $(Q)rm -f $(MODORDER)
b1fbfcb4 1931
5750121a 1932single-goals := $(addprefix $(build-dir)/, $(single-no-ko))
b1fbfcb4 1933
3753af77
MY
1934KBUILD_MODULES := 1
1935
b480fec9
MY
1936endif
1937
c99f3918
MY
1938# Preset locale variables to speed up the build process. Limit locale
1939# tweaks to this spot to avoid wrong language settings when running
1940# make menuconfig etc.
1941# Error messages still appears in the original language
5750121a
MY
1942PHONY += $(build-dir)
1943$(build-dir): prepare
1944 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$@ need-builtin=1 need-modorder=1 $(single-goals)
c99f3918 1945
76cd306d
MY
1946clean-dirs := $(addprefix _clean_, $(clean-dirs))
1947PHONY += $(clean-dirs) clean
1948$(clean-dirs):
1949 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(clean)=$(patsubst _clean_%,%,$@)
1950
88d7be03 1951clean: $(clean-dirs)
88d7be03 1952 $(call cmd,rmfiles)
5c816641 1953 @find $(or $(KBUILD_EXTMOD), .) $(RCS_FIND_IGNORE) \
2f7ab126 1954 \( -name '*.[aios]' -o -name '*.rsi' -o -name '*.ko' -o -name '.*.cmd' \
4f0e3a57 1955 -o -name '*.ko.*' \
dcad240c
AD
1956 -o -name '*.dtb' -o -name '*.dtbo' \
1957 -o -name '*.dtb.S' -o -name '*.dtbo.S' \
24507871 1958 -o -name '*.dt.yaml' -o -name 'dtbs-list' \
ef46d9b3 1959 -o -name '*.dwo' -o -name '*.lst' \
5e9e95cc 1960 -o -name '*.su' -o -name '*.mod' \
88d7be03 1961 -o -name '.*.d' -o -name '.*.tmp' -o -name '*.mod.c' \
9a8dfb39 1962 -o -name '*.lex.c' -o -name '*.tab.[ch]' \
4fa8bc94 1963 -o -name '*.asn1.[ch]' \
88d7be03 1964 -o -name '*.symtypes' -o -name 'modules.order' \
6b90bd4b 1965 -o -name '*.c.[012]*.*' \
433db3e2 1966 -o -name '*.ll' \
38e89184 1967 -o -name '*.gcno' \
87af9388 1968 \) -type f -print \
9c73bcfa
TW
1969 -o -name '.tmp_*' -print \
1970 | xargs rm -rf
88d7be03 1971
1da177e4
LT
1972# Generate tags for editors
1973# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
a680eedc 1974quiet_cmd_tags = GEN $@
858805b3 1975 cmd_tags = $(BASH) $(srctree)/scripts/tags.sh $@
1da177e4 1976
f4ed1009 1977tags TAGS cscope gtags: FORCE
1da177e4
LT
1978 $(call cmd,tags)
1979
5045b460
JH
1980# Generate rust-project.json (a file that describes the structure of non-Cargo
1981# Rust projects) for rust-analyzer (an implementation of the Language Server
1982# Protocol).
49a9ef76
VV
1983PHONY += rust-analyzer
1984rust-analyzer:
d734422b 1985 +$(Q)$(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/rust_is_available.sh
49a9ef76
VV
1986 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=rust $@
1987
eb8305ae
MM
1988# Script to generate missing namespace dependencies
1989# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1990
1991PHONY += nsdeps
bff9c62b 1992nsdeps: export KBUILD_NSDEPS=1
eb8305ae 1993nsdeps: modules
bff9c62b 1994 $(Q)$(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/nsdeps
eb8305ae 1995
3d32285f
MY
1996# Clang Tooling
1997# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1998
1999quiet_cmd_gen_compile_commands = GEN $@
2000 cmd_gen_compile_commands = $(PYTHON3) $< -a $(AR) -o $@ $(filter-out $<, $(real-prereqs))
2001
6fc9aaca 2002$(extmod_prefix)compile_commands.json: $(srctree)/scripts/clang-tools/gen_compile_commands.py \
32164845 2003 $(if $(KBUILD_EXTMOD),, vmlinux.a $(KBUILD_VMLINUX_LIBS)) \
3d32285f
MY
2004 $(if $(CONFIG_MODULES), $(MODORDER)) FORCE
2005 $(call if_changed,gen_compile_commands)
2006
7f69180b 2007targets += $(extmod_prefix)compile_commands.json
3d32285f 2008
6ad7cbc0
NH
2009PHONY += clang-tidy clang-analyzer
2010
2011ifdef CONFIG_CC_IS_CLANG
2012quiet_cmd_clang_tools = CHECK $<
2013 cmd_clang_tools = $(PYTHON3) $(srctree)/scripts/clang-tools/run-clang-tools.py $@ $<
2014
7f69180b 2015clang-tidy clang-analyzer: $(extmod_prefix)compile_commands.json
6ad7cbc0
NH
2016 $(call cmd,clang_tools)
2017else
2018clang-tidy clang-analyzer:
2019 @echo "$@ requires CC=clang" >&2
2020 @false
2021endif
2022
1da177e4
LT
2023# Scripts to check various things for consistency
2024# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
2025
7dfbea4c 2026PHONY += includecheck versioncheck coccicheck export_report
279f3dd3 2027
1da177e4 2028includecheck:
436f876c 2029 find $(srctree)/* $(RCS_FIND_IGNORE) \
1da177e4 2030 -name '*.[hcS]' -type f -print | sort \
80007434 2031 | xargs $(PERL) -w $(srctree)/scripts/checkincludes.pl
1da177e4
LT
2032
2033versioncheck:
2ee2d292 2034 find $(srctree)/* $(RCS_FIND_IGNORE) \
1da177e4 2035 -name '*.[hcS]' -type f -print | sort \
80007434 2036 | xargs $(PERL) -w $(srctree)/scripts/checkversion.pl
1da177e4 2037
74425eee 2038coccicheck:
858805b3 2039 $(Q)$(BASH) $(srctree)/scripts/$@
74425eee 2040
295ac051
AB
2041export_report:
2042 $(PERL) $(srctree)/scripts/export_report.pl
2043
c398ff00 2044PHONY += checkstack kernelrelease kernelversion image_name
e3ccf6e3 2045
011e3a9a
JD
2046# UML needs a little special treatment here. It wants to use the host
2047# toolchain, so needs $(SUBARCH) passed to checkstack.pl. Everyone
2048# else wants $(ARCH), including people doing cross-builds, which means
2049# that $(SUBARCH) doesn't work here.
2050ifeq ($(ARCH), um)
2051CHECKSTACK_ARCH := $(SUBARCH)
2052else
2053CHECKSTACK_ARCH := $(ARCH)
2054endif
66242cfa 2055MINSTACKSIZE ?= 100
1da177e4
LT
2056checkstack:
2057 $(OBJDUMP) -d vmlinux $$(find . -name '*.ko') | \
66242cfa 2058 $(PERL) $(srctree)/scripts/checkstack.pl $(CHECKSTACK_ARCH) $(MINSTACKSIZE)
1da177e4 2059
7b8ea53d 2060kernelrelease:
1cb86b6c 2061 @$(filechk_kernel.release)
01ab1788 2062
cb58455c 2063kernelversion:
2244cbd8 2064 @echo $(KERNELVERSION)
1da177e4 2065
c398ff00
MM
2066image_name:
2067 @echo $(KBUILD_IMAGE)
2068
76a48b8f
MY
2069PHONY += run-command
2070run-command:
2071 $(Q)$(KBUILD_RUN_COMMAND)
2072
1da177e4 2073quiet_cmd_rmfiles = $(if $(wildcard $(rm-files)),CLEAN $(wildcard $(rm-files)))
0663c68c 2074 cmd_rmfiles = rm -rf $(rm-files)
1da177e4 2075
392885ee
MY
2076# read saved command lines for existing targets
2077existing-targets := $(wildcard $(sort $(targets)))
1da177e4 2078
b999923c 2079-include $(foreach f,$(existing-targets),$(dir $(f)).$(notdir $(f)).cmd)
1da177e4 2080
46b7c492 2081endif # config-build
2042b548
MY
2082endif # mixed-build
2083endif # need-sub-make
1da177e4 2084
4f193362 2085PHONY += FORCE
1da177e4 2086FORCE:
4f193362 2087
bd412d81 2088# Declare the contents of the PHONY variable as phony. We keep that
fe8d0a41 2089# information in a variable so we can use it in if_changed and friends.
4f193362 2090.PHONY: $(PHONY)
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