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3d90a007 MF |
1 | /* |
2 | * Copyright 2010 ARM Ltd. | |
f8bbfd7d | 3 | * Copyright 2012 Advanced Micro Devices, Inc., Robert Richter |
3d90a007 MF |
4 | * |
5 | * Perf-events backend for OProfile. | |
6 | */ | |
7 | #include <linux/perf_event.h> | |
277dd984 | 8 | #include <linux/platform_device.h> |
3d90a007 MF |
9 | #include <linux/oprofile.h> |
10 | #include <linux/slab.h> | |
11 | ||
12 | /* | |
13 | * Per performance monitor configuration as set via oprofilefs. | |
14 | */ | |
15 | struct op_counter_config { | |
16 | unsigned long count; | |
17 | unsigned long enabled; | |
18 | unsigned long event; | |
19 | unsigned long unit_mask; | |
20 | unsigned long kernel; | |
21 | unsigned long user; | |
22 | struct perf_event_attr attr; | |
23 | }; | |
24 | ||
25 | static int oprofile_perf_enabled; | |
26 | static DEFINE_MUTEX(oprofile_perf_mutex); | |
27 | ||
28 | static struct op_counter_config *counter_config; | |
f8bbfd7d | 29 | static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct perf_event **, perf_events); |
3d90a007 MF |
30 | static int num_counters; |
31 | ||
32 | /* | |
33 | * Overflow callback for oprofile. | |
34 | */ | |
7fcfd1ab | 35 | static void op_overflow_handler(struct perf_event *event, |
3d90a007 MF |
36 | struct perf_sample_data *data, struct pt_regs *regs) |
37 | { | |
38 | int id; | |
39 | u32 cpu = smp_processor_id(); | |
40 | ||
41 | for (id = 0; id < num_counters; ++id) | |
f8bbfd7d | 42 | if (per_cpu(perf_events, cpu)[id] == event) |
3d90a007 MF |
43 | break; |
44 | ||
45 | if (id != num_counters) | |
46 | oprofile_add_sample(regs, id); | |
47 | else | |
48 | pr_warning("oprofile: ignoring spurious overflow " | |
49 | "on cpu %u\n", cpu); | |
50 | } | |
51 | ||
52 | /* | |
53 | * Called by oprofile_perf_setup to create perf attributes to mirror the oprofile | |
54 | * settings in counter_config. Attributes are created as `pinned' events and | |
55 | * so are permanently scheduled on the PMU. | |
56 | */ | |
57 | static void op_perf_setup(void) | |
58 | { | |
59 | int i; | |
60 | u32 size = sizeof(struct perf_event_attr); | |
61 | struct perf_event_attr *attr; | |
62 | ||
63 | for (i = 0; i < num_counters; ++i) { | |
64 | attr = &counter_config[i].attr; | |
65 | memset(attr, 0, size); | |
66 | attr->type = PERF_TYPE_RAW; | |
67 | attr->size = size; | |
68 | attr->config = counter_config[i].event; | |
69 | attr->sample_period = counter_config[i].count; | |
70 | attr->pinned = 1; | |
71 | } | |
72 | } | |
73 | ||
74 | static int op_create_counter(int cpu, int event) | |
75 | { | |
3d90a007 MF |
76 | struct perf_event *pevent; |
77 | ||
f8bbfd7d | 78 | if (!counter_config[event].enabled || per_cpu(perf_events, cpu)[event]) |
2bcb2b64 | 79 | return 0; |
3d90a007 MF |
80 | |
81 | pevent = perf_event_create_kernel_counter(&counter_config[event].attr, | |
6268464b | 82 | cpu, NULL, |
4dc0da86 | 83 | op_overflow_handler, NULL); |
3d90a007 | 84 | |
2bcb2b64 RR |
85 | if (IS_ERR(pevent)) |
86 | return PTR_ERR(pevent); | |
87 | ||
88 | if (pevent->state != PERF_EVENT_STATE_ACTIVE) { | |
81771974 | 89 | perf_event_release_kernel(pevent); |
3d90a007 MF |
90 | pr_warning("oprofile: failed to enable event %d " |
91 | "on CPU %d\n", event, cpu); | |
2bcb2b64 | 92 | return -EBUSY; |
3d90a007 MF |
93 | } |
94 | ||
f8bbfd7d | 95 | per_cpu(perf_events, cpu)[event] = pevent; |
2bcb2b64 RR |
96 | |
97 | return 0; | |
3d90a007 MF |
98 | } |
99 | ||
100 | static void op_destroy_counter(int cpu, int event) | |
101 | { | |
f8bbfd7d | 102 | struct perf_event *pevent = per_cpu(perf_events, cpu)[event]; |
3d90a007 MF |
103 | |
104 | if (pevent) { | |
105 | perf_event_release_kernel(pevent); | |
f8bbfd7d | 106 | per_cpu(perf_events, cpu)[event] = NULL; |
3d90a007 MF |
107 | } |
108 | } | |
109 | ||
110 | /* | |
111 | * Called by oprofile_perf_start to create active perf events based on the | |
112 | * perviously configured attributes. | |
113 | */ | |
114 | static int op_perf_start(void) | |
115 | { | |
116 | int cpu, event, ret = 0; | |
117 | ||
118 | for_each_online_cpu(cpu) { | |
119 | for (event = 0; event < num_counters; ++event) { | |
120 | ret = op_create_counter(cpu, event); | |
121 | if (ret) | |
9c91283a | 122 | return ret; |
3d90a007 MF |
123 | } |
124 | } | |
125 | ||
3d90a007 MF |
126 | return ret; |
127 | } | |
128 | ||
129 | /* | |
130 | * Called by oprofile_perf_stop at the end of a profiling run. | |
131 | */ | |
132 | static void op_perf_stop(void) | |
133 | { | |
134 | int cpu, event; | |
135 | ||
136 | for_each_online_cpu(cpu) | |
137 | for (event = 0; event < num_counters; ++event) | |
138 | op_destroy_counter(cpu, event); | |
139 | } | |
140 | ||
ef7bca14 | 141 | static int oprofile_perf_create_files(struct dentry *root) |
3d90a007 MF |
142 | { |
143 | unsigned int i; | |
144 | ||
145 | for (i = 0; i < num_counters; i++) { | |
146 | struct dentry *dir; | |
147 | char buf[4]; | |
148 | ||
149 | snprintf(buf, sizeof buf, "%d", i); | |
ecde2823 | 150 | dir = oprofilefs_mkdir(root, buf); |
6af4ea0b AV |
151 | oprofilefs_create_ulong(dir, "enabled", &counter_config[i].enabled); |
152 | oprofilefs_create_ulong(dir, "event", &counter_config[i].event); | |
153 | oprofilefs_create_ulong(dir, "count", &counter_config[i].count); | |
154 | oprofilefs_create_ulong(dir, "unit_mask", &counter_config[i].unit_mask); | |
155 | oprofilefs_create_ulong(dir, "kernel", &counter_config[i].kernel); | |
156 | oprofilefs_create_ulong(dir, "user", &counter_config[i].user); | |
3d90a007 MF |
157 | } |
158 | ||
159 | return 0; | |
160 | } | |
161 | ||
162 | static int oprofile_perf_setup(void) | |
163 | { | |
2d21a29f | 164 | raw_spin_lock(&oprofilefs_lock); |
3d90a007 | 165 | op_perf_setup(); |
2d21a29f | 166 | raw_spin_unlock(&oprofilefs_lock); |
3d90a007 MF |
167 | return 0; |
168 | } | |
169 | ||
170 | static int oprofile_perf_start(void) | |
171 | { | |
172 | int ret = -EBUSY; | |
173 | ||
174 | mutex_lock(&oprofile_perf_mutex); | |
175 | if (!oprofile_perf_enabled) { | |
176 | ret = 0; | |
177 | op_perf_start(); | |
178 | oprofile_perf_enabled = 1; | |
179 | } | |
180 | mutex_unlock(&oprofile_perf_mutex); | |
181 | return ret; | |
182 | } | |
183 | ||
184 | static void oprofile_perf_stop(void) | |
185 | { | |
186 | mutex_lock(&oprofile_perf_mutex); | |
187 | if (oprofile_perf_enabled) | |
188 | op_perf_stop(); | |
189 | oprofile_perf_enabled = 0; | |
190 | mutex_unlock(&oprofile_perf_mutex); | |
191 | } | |
192 | ||
193 | #ifdef CONFIG_PM | |
cd254f29 | 194 | |
3d90a007 MF |
195 | static int oprofile_perf_suspend(struct platform_device *dev, pm_message_t state) |
196 | { | |
197 | mutex_lock(&oprofile_perf_mutex); | |
198 | if (oprofile_perf_enabled) | |
199 | op_perf_stop(); | |
200 | mutex_unlock(&oprofile_perf_mutex); | |
201 | return 0; | |
202 | } | |
203 | ||
204 | static int oprofile_perf_resume(struct platform_device *dev) | |
205 | { | |
206 | mutex_lock(&oprofile_perf_mutex); | |
207 | if (oprofile_perf_enabled && op_perf_start()) | |
208 | oprofile_perf_enabled = 0; | |
209 | mutex_unlock(&oprofile_perf_mutex); | |
210 | return 0; | |
211 | } | |
212 | ||
213 | static struct platform_driver oprofile_driver = { | |
214 | .driver = { | |
215 | .name = "oprofile-perf", | |
216 | }, | |
217 | .resume = oprofile_perf_resume, | |
218 | .suspend = oprofile_perf_suspend, | |
219 | }; | |
220 | ||
221 | static struct platform_device *oprofile_pdev; | |
222 | ||
223 | static int __init init_driverfs(void) | |
224 | { | |
225 | int ret; | |
226 | ||
227 | ret = platform_driver_register(&oprofile_driver); | |
228 | if (ret) | |
9c91283a | 229 | return ret; |
3d90a007 MF |
230 | |
231 | oprofile_pdev = platform_device_register_simple( | |
232 | oprofile_driver.driver.name, 0, NULL, 0); | |
233 | if (IS_ERR(oprofile_pdev)) { | |
234 | ret = PTR_ERR(oprofile_pdev); | |
235 | platform_driver_unregister(&oprofile_driver); | |
236 | } | |
237 | ||
3d90a007 MF |
238 | return ret; |
239 | } | |
240 | ||
b3b3a9b6 | 241 | static void exit_driverfs(void) |
3d90a007 MF |
242 | { |
243 | platform_device_unregister(oprofile_pdev); | |
244 | platform_driver_unregister(&oprofile_driver); | |
245 | } | |
cd254f29 | 246 | |
3d90a007 | 247 | #else |
cd254f29 RR |
248 | |
249 | static inline int init_driverfs(void) { return 0; } | |
250 | static inline void exit_driverfs(void) { } | |
251 | ||
3d90a007 MF |
252 | #endif /* CONFIG_PM */ |
253 | ||
e9677b3c RR |
254 | void oprofile_perf_exit(void) |
255 | { | |
256 | int cpu, id; | |
257 | struct perf_event *event; | |
258 | ||
259 | for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) { | |
260 | for (id = 0; id < num_counters; ++id) { | |
f8bbfd7d | 261 | event = per_cpu(perf_events, cpu)[id]; |
e9677b3c RR |
262 | if (event) |
263 | perf_event_release_kernel(event); | |
264 | } | |
265 | ||
f8bbfd7d | 266 | kfree(per_cpu(perf_events, cpu)); |
e9677b3c RR |
267 | } |
268 | ||
269 | kfree(counter_config); | |
270 | exit_driverfs(); | |
271 | } | |
272 | ||
3d90a007 MF |
273 | int __init oprofile_perf_init(struct oprofile_operations *ops) |
274 | { | |
275 | int cpu, ret = 0; | |
276 | ||
e9677b3c RR |
277 | ret = init_driverfs(); |
278 | if (ret) | |
279 | return ret; | |
280 | ||
3d90a007 MF |
281 | num_counters = perf_num_counters(); |
282 | if (num_counters <= 0) { | |
283 | pr_info("oprofile: no performance counters\n"); | |
284 | ret = -ENODEV; | |
285 | goto out; | |
286 | } | |
287 | ||
288 | counter_config = kcalloc(num_counters, | |
289 | sizeof(struct op_counter_config), GFP_KERNEL); | |
290 | ||
291 | if (!counter_config) { | |
292 | pr_info("oprofile: failed to allocate %d " | |
293 | "counters\n", num_counters); | |
294 | ret = -ENOMEM; | |
e9677b3c | 295 | num_counters = 0; |
3d90a007 MF |
296 | goto out; |
297 | } | |
298 | ||
3d90a007 | 299 | for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) { |
f8bbfd7d | 300 | per_cpu(perf_events, cpu) = kcalloc(num_counters, |
3d90a007 | 301 | sizeof(struct perf_event *), GFP_KERNEL); |
f8bbfd7d | 302 | if (!per_cpu(perf_events, cpu)) { |
3d90a007 MF |
303 | pr_info("oprofile: failed to allocate %d perf events " |
304 | "for cpu %d\n", num_counters, cpu); | |
305 | ret = -ENOMEM; | |
306 | goto out; | |
307 | } | |
308 | } | |
309 | ||
310 | ops->create_files = oprofile_perf_create_files; | |
311 | ops->setup = oprofile_perf_setup; | |
312 | ops->start = oprofile_perf_start; | |
313 | ops->stop = oprofile_perf_stop; | |
314 | ops->shutdown = oprofile_perf_stop; | |
315 | ops->cpu_type = op_name_from_perf_id(); | |
316 | ||
317 | if (!ops->cpu_type) | |
318 | ret = -ENODEV; | |
319 | else | |
320 | pr_info("oprofile: using %s\n", ops->cpu_type); | |
321 | ||
322 | out: | |
e9677b3c RR |
323 | if (ret) |
324 | oprofile_perf_exit(); | |
3d90a007 MF |
325 | |
326 | return ret; | |
327 | } |