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1da177e4 LT |
1 | /* |
2 | * linux/drivers/video/vfb.c -- Virtual frame buffer device | |
3 | * | |
4 | * Copyright (C) 2002 James Simmons | |
5 | * | |
6 | * Copyright (C) 1997 Geert Uytterhoeven | |
7 | * | |
8 | * This file is subject to the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public | |
9 | * License. See the file COPYING in the main directory of this archive for | |
10 | * more details. | |
11 | */ | |
12 | ||
13 | #include <linux/module.h> | |
14 | #include <linux/kernel.h> | |
15 | #include <linux/errno.h> | |
16 | #include <linux/string.h> | |
17 | #include <linux/mm.h> | |
18 | #include <linux/tty.h> | |
19 | #include <linux/slab.h> | |
20 | #include <linux/vmalloc.h> | |
21 | #include <linux/delay.h> | |
22 | #include <linux/interrupt.h> | |
d052d1be RK |
23 | #include <linux/platform_device.h> |
24 | ||
1da177e4 LT |
25 | #include <asm/uaccess.h> |
26 | #include <linux/fb.h> | |
27 | #include <linux/init.h> | |
28 | ||
29 | /* | |
30 | * RAM we reserve for the frame buffer. This defines the maximum screen | |
31 | * size | |
32 | * | |
33 | * The default can be overridden if the driver is compiled as a module | |
34 | */ | |
35 | ||
36 | #define VIDEOMEMSIZE (1*1024*1024) /* 1 MB */ | |
37 | ||
38 | static void *videomemory; | |
39 | static u_long videomemorysize = VIDEOMEMSIZE; | |
40 | module_param(videomemorysize, ulong, 0); | |
41 | ||
42 | static struct fb_var_screeninfo vfb_default __initdata = { | |
43 | .xres = 640, | |
44 | .yres = 480, | |
45 | .xres_virtual = 640, | |
46 | .yres_virtual = 480, | |
47 | .bits_per_pixel = 8, | |
48 | .red = { 0, 8, 0 }, | |
49 | .green = { 0, 8, 0 }, | |
50 | .blue = { 0, 8, 0 }, | |
51 | .activate = FB_ACTIVATE_TEST, | |
52 | .height = -1, | |
53 | .width = -1, | |
54 | .pixclock = 20000, | |
55 | .left_margin = 64, | |
56 | .right_margin = 64, | |
57 | .upper_margin = 32, | |
58 | .lower_margin = 32, | |
59 | .hsync_len = 64, | |
60 | .vsync_len = 2, | |
61 | .vmode = FB_VMODE_NONINTERLACED, | |
62 | }; | |
63 | ||
64 | static struct fb_fix_screeninfo vfb_fix __initdata = { | |
65 | .id = "Virtual FB", | |
66 | .type = FB_TYPE_PACKED_PIXELS, | |
67 | .visual = FB_VISUAL_PSEUDOCOLOR, | |
68 | .xpanstep = 1, | |
69 | .ypanstep = 1, | |
70 | .ywrapstep = 1, | |
71 | .accel = FB_ACCEL_NONE, | |
72 | }; | |
73 | ||
74 | static int vfb_enable __initdata = 0; /* disabled by default */ | |
75 | module_param(vfb_enable, bool, 0); | |
76 | ||
77 | static int vfb_check_var(struct fb_var_screeninfo *var, | |
78 | struct fb_info *info); | |
79 | static int vfb_set_par(struct fb_info *info); | |
80 | static int vfb_setcolreg(u_int regno, u_int red, u_int green, u_int blue, | |
81 | u_int transp, struct fb_info *info); | |
82 | static int vfb_pan_display(struct fb_var_screeninfo *var, | |
83 | struct fb_info *info); | |
84 | static int vfb_mmap(struct fb_info *info, struct file *file, | |
85 | struct vm_area_struct *vma); | |
86 | ||
87 | static struct fb_ops vfb_ops = { | |
88 | .fb_check_var = vfb_check_var, | |
89 | .fb_set_par = vfb_set_par, | |
90 | .fb_setcolreg = vfb_setcolreg, | |
91 | .fb_pan_display = vfb_pan_display, | |
92 | .fb_fillrect = cfb_fillrect, | |
93 | .fb_copyarea = cfb_copyarea, | |
94 | .fb_imageblit = cfb_imageblit, | |
1da177e4 LT |
95 | .fb_mmap = vfb_mmap, |
96 | }; | |
97 | ||
98 | /* | |
99 | * Internal routines | |
100 | */ | |
101 | ||
102 | static u_long get_line_length(int xres_virtual, int bpp) | |
103 | { | |
104 | u_long length; | |
105 | ||
106 | length = xres_virtual * bpp; | |
107 | length = (length + 31) & ~31; | |
108 | length >>= 3; | |
109 | return (length); | |
110 | } | |
111 | ||
112 | /* | |
113 | * Setting the video mode has been split into two parts. | |
114 | * First part, xxxfb_check_var, must not write anything | |
115 | * to hardware, it should only verify and adjust var. | |
116 | * This means it doesn't alter par but it does use hardware | |
117 | * data from it to check this var. | |
118 | */ | |
119 | ||
120 | static int vfb_check_var(struct fb_var_screeninfo *var, | |
121 | struct fb_info *info) | |
122 | { | |
123 | u_long line_length; | |
124 | ||
125 | /* | |
126 | * FB_VMODE_CONUPDATE and FB_VMODE_SMOOTH_XPAN are equal! | |
127 | * as FB_VMODE_SMOOTH_XPAN is only used internally | |
128 | */ | |
129 | ||
130 | if (var->vmode & FB_VMODE_CONUPDATE) { | |
131 | var->vmode |= FB_VMODE_YWRAP; | |
132 | var->xoffset = info->var.xoffset; | |
133 | var->yoffset = info->var.yoffset; | |
134 | } | |
135 | ||
136 | /* | |
137 | * Some very basic checks | |
138 | */ | |
139 | if (!var->xres) | |
140 | var->xres = 1; | |
141 | if (!var->yres) | |
142 | var->yres = 1; | |
143 | if (var->xres > var->xres_virtual) | |
144 | var->xres_virtual = var->xres; | |
145 | if (var->yres > var->yres_virtual) | |
146 | var->yres_virtual = var->yres; | |
147 | if (var->bits_per_pixel <= 1) | |
148 | var->bits_per_pixel = 1; | |
149 | else if (var->bits_per_pixel <= 8) | |
150 | var->bits_per_pixel = 8; | |
151 | else if (var->bits_per_pixel <= 16) | |
152 | var->bits_per_pixel = 16; | |
153 | else if (var->bits_per_pixel <= 24) | |
154 | var->bits_per_pixel = 24; | |
155 | else if (var->bits_per_pixel <= 32) | |
156 | var->bits_per_pixel = 32; | |
157 | else | |
158 | return -EINVAL; | |
159 | ||
160 | if (var->xres_virtual < var->xoffset + var->xres) | |
161 | var->xres_virtual = var->xoffset + var->xres; | |
162 | if (var->yres_virtual < var->yoffset + var->yres) | |
163 | var->yres_virtual = var->yoffset + var->yres; | |
164 | ||
165 | /* | |
166 | * Memory limit | |
167 | */ | |
168 | line_length = | |
169 | get_line_length(var->xres_virtual, var->bits_per_pixel); | |
170 | if (line_length * var->yres_virtual > videomemorysize) | |
171 | return -ENOMEM; | |
172 | ||
173 | /* | |
174 | * Now that we checked it we alter var. The reason being is that the video | |
175 | * mode passed in might not work but slight changes to it might make it | |
176 | * work. This way we let the user know what is acceptable. | |
177 | */ | |
178 | switch (var->bits_per_pixel) { | |
179 | case 1: | |
180 | case 8: | |
181 | var->red.offset = 0; | |
182 | var->red.length = 8; | |
183 | var->green.offset = 0; | |
184 | var->green.length = 8; | |
185 | var->blue.offset = 0; | |
186 | var->blue.length = 8; | |
187 | var->transp.offset = 0; | |
188 | var->transp.length = 0; | |
189 | break; | |
190 | case 16: /* RGBA 5551 */ | |
191 | if (var->transp.length) { | |
192 | var->red.offset = 0; | |
193 | var->red.length = 5; | |
194 | var->green.offset = 5; | |
195 | var->green.length = 5; | |
196 | var->blue.offset = 10; | |
197 | var->blue.length = 5; | |
198 | var->transp.offset = 15; | |
199 | var->transp.length = 1; | |
200 | } else { /* RGB 565 */ | |
201 | var->red.offset = 0; | |
202 | var->red.length = 5; | |
203 | var->green.offset = 5; | |
204 | var->green.length = 6; | |
205 | var->blue.offset = 11; | |
206 | var->blue.length = 5; | |
207 | var->transp.offset = 0; | |
208 | var->transp.length = 0; | |
209 | } | |
210 | break; | |
211 | case 24: /* RGB 888 */ | |
212 | var->red.offset = 0; | |
213 | var->red.length = 8; | |
214 | var->green.offset = 8; | |
215 | var->green.length = 8; | |
216 | var->blue.offset = 16; | |
217 | var->blue.length = 8; | |
218 | var->transp.offset = 0; | |
219 | var->transp.length = 0; | |
220 | break; | |
221 | case 32: /* RGBA 8888 */ | |
222 | var->red.offset = 0; | |
223 | var->red.length = 8; | |
224 | var->green.offset = 8; | |
225 | var->green.length = 8; | |
226 | var->blue.offset = 16; | |
227 | var->blue.length = 8; | |
228 | var->transp.offset = 24; | |
229 | var->transp.length = 8; | |
230 | break; | |
231 | } | |
232 | var->red.msb_right = 0; | |
233 | var->green.msb_right = 0; | |
234 | var->blue.msb_right = 0; | |
235 | var->transp.msb_right = 0; | |
236 | ||
237 | return 0; | |
238 | } | |
239 | ||
240 | /* This routine actually sets the video mode. It's in here where we | |
241 | * the hardware state info->par and fix which can be affected by the | |
242 | * change in par. For this driver it doesn't do much. | |
243 | */ | |
244 | static int vfb_set_par(struct fb_info *info) | |
245 | { | |
246 | info->fix.line_length = get_line_length(info->var.xres_virtual, | |
247 | info->var.bits_per_pixel); | |
248 | return 0; | |
249 | } | |
250 | ||
251 | /* | |
252 | * Set a single color register. The values supplied are already | |
253 | * rounded down to the hardware's capabilities (according to the | |
254 | * entries in the var structure). Return != 0 for invalid regno. | |
255 | */ | |
256 | ||
257 | static int vfb_setcolreg(u_int regno, u_int red, u_int green, u_int blue, | |
258 | u_int transp, struct fb_info *info) | |
259 | { | |
260 | if (regno >= 256) /* no. of hw registers */ | |
261 | return 1; | |
262 | /* | |
263 | * Program hardware... do anything you want with transp | |
264 | */ | |
265 | ||
266 | /* grayscale works only partially under directcolor */ | |
267 | if (info->var.grayscale) { | |
268 | /* grayscale = 0.30*R + 0.59*G + 0.11*B */ | |
269 | red = green = blue = | |
270 | (red * 77 + green * 151 + blue * 28) >> 8; | |
271 | } | |
272 | ||
273 | /* Directcolor: | |
274 | * var->{color}.offset contains start of bitfield | |
275 | * var->{color}.length contains length of bitfield | |
276 | * {hardwarespecific} contains width of RAMDAC | |
277 | * cmap[X] is programmed to (X << red.offset) | (X << green.offset) | (X << blue.offset) | |
278 | * RAMDAC[X] is programmed to (red, green, blue) | |
279 | * | |
280 | * Pseudocolor: | |
281 | * uses offset = 0 && length = RAMDAC register width. | |
282 | * var->{color}.offset is 0 | |
283 | * var->{color}.length contains widht of DAC | |
284 | * cmap is not used | |
285 | * RAMDAC[X] is programmed to (red, green, blue) | |
286 | * Truecolor: | |
287 | * does not use DAC. Usually 3 are present. | |
288 | * var->{color}.offset contains start of bitfield | |
289 | * var->{color}.length contains length of bitfield | |
290 | * cmap is programmed to (red << red.offset) | (green << green.offset) | | |
291 | * (blue << blue.offset) | (transp << transp.offset) | |
292 | * RAMDAC does not exist | |
293 | */ | |
294 | #define CNVT_TOHW(val,width) ((((val)<<(width))+0x7FFF-(val))>>16) | |
295 | switch (info->fix.visual) { | |
296 | case FB_VISUAL_TRUECOLOR: | |
297 | case FB_VISUAL_PSEUDOCOLOR: | |
298 | red = CNVT_TOHW(red, info->var.red.length); | |
299 | green = CNVT_TOHW(green, info->var.green.length); | |
300 | blue = CNVT_TOHW(blue, info->var.blue.length); | |
301 | transp = CNVT_TOHW(transp, info->var.transp.length); | |
302 | break; | |
303 | case FB_VISUAL_DIRECTCOLOR: | |
304 | red = CNVT_TOHW(red, 8); /* expect 8 bit DAC */ | |
305 | green = CNVT_TOHW(green, 8); | |
306 | blue = CNVT_TOHW(blue, 8); | |
307 | /* hey, there is bug in transp handling... */ | |
308 | transp = CNVT_TOHW(transp, 8); | |
309 | break; | |
310 | } | |
311 | #undef CNVT_TOHW | |
312 | /* Truecolor has hardware independent palette */ | |
313 | if (info->fix.visual == FB_VISUAL_TRUECOLOR) { | |
314 | u32 v; | |
315 | ||
316 | if (regno >= 16) | |
317 | return 1; | |
318 | ||
319 | v = (red << info->var.red.offset) | | |
320 | (green << info->var.green.offset) | | |
321 | (blue << info->var.blue.offset) | | |
322 | (transp << info->var.transp.offset); | |
323 | switch (info->var.bits_per_pixel) { | |
324 | case 8: | |
325 | break; | |
326 | case 16: | |
327 | ((u32 *) (info->pseudo_palette))[regno] = v; | |
328 | break; | |
329 | case 24: | |
330 | case 32: | |
331 | ((u32 *) (info->pseudo_palette))[regno] = v; | |
332 | break; | |
333 | } | |
334 | return 0; | |
335 | } | |
336 | return 0; | |
337 | } | |
338 | ||
339 | /* | |
340 | * Pan or Wrap the Display | |
341 | * | |
342 | * This call looks only at xoffset, yoffset and the FB_VMODE_YWRAP flag | |
343 | */ | |
344 | ||
345 | static int vfb_pan_display(struct fb_var_screeninfo *var, | |
346 | struct fb_info *info) | |
347 | { | |
348 | if (var->vmode & FB_VMODE_YWRAP) { | |
349 | if (var->yoffset < 0 | |
350 | || var->yoffset >= info->var.yres_virtual | |
351 | || var->xoffset) | |
352 | return -EINVAL; | |
353 | } else { | |
354 | if (var->xoffset + var->xres > info->var.xres_virtual || | |
355 | var->yoffset + var->yres > info->var.yres_virtual) | |
356 | return -EINVAL; | |
357 | } | |
358 | info->var.xoffset = var->xoffset; | |
359 | info->var.yoffset = var->yoffset; | |
360 | if (var->vmode & FB_VMODE_YWRAP) | |
361 | info->var.vmode |= FB_VMODE_YWRAP; | |
362 | else | |
363 | info->var.vmode &= ~FB_VMODE_YWRAP; | |
364 | return 0; | |
365 | } | |
366 | ||
367 | /* | |
368 | * Most drivers don't need their own mmap function | |
369 | */ | |
370 | ||
371 | static int vfb_mmap(struct fb_info *info, struct file *file, | |
372 | struct vm_area_struct *vma) | |
373 | { | |
374 | return -EINVAL; | |
375 | } | |
376 | ||
377 | #ifndef MODULE | |
378 | static int __init vfb_setup(char *options) | |
379 | { | |
380 | char *this_opt; | |
381 | ||
382 | vfb_enable = 1; | |
383 | ||
384 | if (!options || !*options) | |
385 | return 1; | |
386 | ||
387 | while ((this_opt = strsep(&options, ",")) != NULL) { | |
388 | if (!*this_opt) | |
389 | continue; | |
390 | if (!strncmp(this_opt, "disable", 7)) | |
391 | vfb_enable = 0; | |
392 | } | |
393 | return 1; | |
394 | } | |
395 | #endif /* MODULE */ | |
396 | ||
397 | /* | |
398 | * Initialisation | |
399 | */ | |
400 | ||
401 | static void vfb_platform_release(struct device *device) | |
402 | { | |
403 | // This is called when the reference count goes to zero. | |
404 | } | |
405 | ||
3ae5eaec | 406 | static int __init vfb_probe(struct platform_device *dev) |
1da177e4 | 407 | { |
1da177e4 LT |
408 | struct fb_info *info; |
409 | int retval = -ENOMEM; | |
410 | ||
411 | /* | |
412 | * For real video cards we use ioremap. | |
413 | */ | |
414 | if (!(videomemory = vmalloc(videomemorysize))) | |
415 | return retval; | |
416 | ||
417 | /* | |
418 | * VFB must clear memory to prevent kernel info | |
419 | * leakage into userspace | |
420 | * VGA-based drivers MUST NOT clear memory if | |
421 | * they want to be able to take over vgacon | |
422 | */ | |
423 | memset(videomemory, 0, videomemorysize); | |
424 | ||
425 | info = framebuffer_alloc(sizeof(u32) * 256, &dev->dev); | |
426 | if (!info) | |
427 | goto err; | |
428 | ||
429 | info->screen_base = (char __iomem *)videomemory; | |
430 | info->fbops = &vfb_ops; | |
431 | ||
432 | retval = fb_find_mode(&info->var, info, NULL, | |
433 | NULL, 0, NULL, 8); | |
434 | ||
435 | if (!retval || (retval == 4)) | |
436 | info->var = vfb_default; | |
437 | info->fix = vfb_fix; | |
438 | info->pseudo_palette = info->par; | |
439 | info->par = NULL; | |
440 | info->flags = FBINFO_FLAG_DEFAULT; | |
441 | ||
442 | retval = fb_alloc_cmap(&info->cmap, 256, 0); | |
443 | if (retval < 0) | |
444 | goto err1; | |
445 | ||
446 | retval = register_framebuffer(info); | |
447 | if (retval < 0) | |
448 | goto err2; | |
3ae5eaec | 449 | platform_set_drvdata(dev, info); |
1da177e4 LT |
450 | |
451 | printk(KERN_INFO | |
452 | "fb%d: Virtual frame buffer device, using %ldK of video memory\n", | |
453 | info->node, videomemorysize >> 10); | |
454 | return 0; | |
455 | err2: | |
456 | fb_dealloc_cmap(&info->cmap); | |
457 | err1: | |
458 | framebuffer_release(info); | |
459 | err: | |
460 | vfree(videomemory); | |
461 | return retval; | |
462 | } | |
463 | ||
3ae5eaec | 464 | static int vfb_remove(struct platform_device *dev) |
1da177e4 | 465 | { |
3ae5eaec | 466 | struct fb_info *info = platform_get_drvdata(dev); |
1da177e4 LT |
467 | |
468 | if (info) { | |
469 | unregister_framebuffer(info); | |
470 | vfree(videomemory); | |
471 | framebuffer_release(info); | |
472 | } | |
473 | return 0; | |
474 | } | |
475 | ||
3ae5eaec | 476 | static struct platform_driver vfb_driver = { |
1da177e4 LT |
477 | .probe = vfb_probe, |
478 | .remove = vfb_remove, | |
3ae5eaec RK |
479 | .driver = { |
480 | .name = "vfb", | |
481 | }, | |
1da177e4 LT |
482 | }; |
483 | ||
484 | static struct platform_device vfb_device = { | |
485 | .name = "vfb", | |
486 | .id = 0, | |
487 | .dev = { | |
488 | .release = vfb_platform_release, | |
489 | } | |
490 | }; | |
491 | ||
492 | static int __init vfb_init(void) | |
493 | { | |
494 | int ret = 0; | |
495 | ||
496 | #ifndef MODULE | |
497 | char *option = NULL; | |
498 | ||
499 | if (fb_get_options("vfb", &option)) | |
500 | return -ENODEV; | |
501 | vfb_setup(option); | |
502 | #endif | |
503 | ||
504 | if (!vfb_enable) | |
505 | return -ENXIO; | |
506 | ||
3ae5eaec | 507 | ret = platform_driver_register(&vfb_driver); |
1da177e4 LT |
508 | |
509 | if (!ret) { | |
510 | ret = platform_device_register(&vfb_device); | |
511 | if (ret) | |
3ae5eaec | 512 | platform_driver_unregister(&vfb_driver); |
1da177e4 LT |
513 | } |
514 | return ret; | |
515 | } | |
516 | ||
517 | module_init(vfb_init); | |
518 | ||
519 | #ifdef MODULE | |
520 | static void __exit vfb_exit(void) | |
521 | { | |
522 | platform_device_unregister(&vfb_device); | |
3ae5eaec | 523 | platform_driver_unregister(&vfb_driver); |
1da177e4 LT |
524 | } |
525 | ||
526 | module_exit(vfb_exit); | |
527 | ||
528 | MODULE_LICENSE("GPL"); | |
529 | #endif /* MODULE */ |