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2874c5fd | 1 | /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */ |
1da177e4 LT |
2 | /* internal.h: mm/ internal definitions |
3 | * | |
4 | * Copyright (C) 2004 Red Hat, Inc. All Rights Reserved. | |
5 | * Written by David Howells ([email protected]) | |
1da177e4 | 6 | */ |
0f8053a5 NP |
7 | #ifndef __MM_INTERNAL_H |
8 | #define __MM_INTERNAL_H | |
9 | ||
29f175d1 | 10 | #include <linux/fs.h> |
0f8053a5 | 11 | #include <linux/mm.h> |
e9b61f19 | 12 | #include <linux/pagemap.h> |
2aff7a47 | 13 | #include <linux/rmap.h> |
edf14cdb | 14 | #include <linux/tracepoint-defs.h> |
1da177e4 | 15 | |
0e499ed3 MWO |
16 | struct folio_batch; |
17 | ||
dd56b046 MG |
18 | /* |
19 | * The set of flags that only affect watermark checking and reclaim | |
20 | * behaviour. This is used by the MM to obey the caller constraints | |
21 | * about IO, FS and watermark checking while ignoring placement | |
22 | * hints such as HIGHMEM usage. | |
23 | */ | |
24 | #define GFP_RECLAIM_MASK (__GFP_RECLAIM|__GFP_HIGH|__GFP_IO|__GFP_FS|\ | |
dcda9b04 | 25 | __GFP_NOWARN|__GFP_RETRY_MAYFAIL|__GFP_NOFAIL|\ |
e838a45f | 26 | __GFP_NORETRY|__GFP_MEMALLOC|__GFP_NOMEMALLOC|\ |
704687de | 27 | __GFP_ATOMIC|__GFP_NOLOCKDEP) |
dd56b046 MG |
28 | |
29 | /* The GFP flags allowed during early boot */ | |
30 | #define GFP_BOOT_MASK (__GFP_BITS_MASK & ~(__GFP_RECLAIM|__GFP_IO|__GFP_FS)) | |
31 | ||
32 | /* Control allocation cpuset and node placement constraints */ | |
33 | #define GFP_CONSTRAINT_MASK (__GFP_HARDWALL|__GFP_THISNODE) | |
34 | ||
35 | /* Do not use these with a slab allocator */ | |
36 | #define GFP_SLAB_BUG_MASK (__GFP_DMA32|__GFP_HIGHMEM|~__GFP_BITS_MASK) | |
37 | ||
62906027 NP |
38 | void page_writeback_init(void); |
39 | ||
64601000 MWO |
40 | static inline void *folio_raw_mapping(struct folio *folio) |
41 | { | |
42 | unsigned long mapping = (unsigned long)folio->mapping; | |
43 | ||
44 | return (void *)(mapping & ~PAGE_MAPPING_FLAGS); | |
45 | } | |
46 | ||
512b7931 | 47 | void __acct_reclaim_writeback(pg_data_t *pgdat, struct folio *folio, |
8cd7c588 | 48 | int nr_throttled); |
512b7931 | 49 | static inline void acct_reclaim_writeback(struct folio *folio) |
8cd7c588 | 50 | { |
512b7931 | 51 | pg_data_t *pgdat = folio_pgdat(folio); |
8cd7c588 MG |
52 | int nr_throttled = atomic_read(&pgdat->nr_writeback_throttled); |
53 | ||
54 | if (nr_throttled) | |
512b7931 | 55 | __acct_reclaim_writeback(pgdat, folio, nr_throttled); |
8cd7c588 MG |
56 | } |
57 | ||
d818fca1 MG |
58 | static inline void wake_throttle_isolated(pg_data_t *pgdat) |
59 | { | |
60 | wait_queue_head_t *wqh; | |
61 | ||
62 | wqh = &pgdat->reclaim_wait[VMSCAN_THROTTLE_ISOLATED]; | |
63 | if (waitqueue_active(wqh)) | |
64 | wake_up(wqh); | |
65 | } | |
66 | ||
2b740303 | 67 | vm_fault_t do_swap_page(struct vm_fault *vmf); |
575ced1c | 68 | void folio_rotate_reclaimable(struct folio *folio); |
269ccca3 | 69 | bool __folio_end_writeback(struct folio *folio); |
261b6840 | 70 | void deactivate_file_folio(struct folio *folio); |
8a966ed7 | 71 | |
42b77728 JB |
72 | void free_pgtables(struct mmu_gather *tlb, struct vm_area_struct *start_vma, |
73 | unsigned long floor, unsigned long ceiling); | |
03c4f204 | 74 | void pmd_install(struct mm_struct *mm, pmd_t *pmd, pgtable_t *pte); |
42b77728 | 75 | |
3506659e | 76 | struct zap_details; |
aac45363 MH |
77 | void unmap_page_range(struct mmu_gather *tlb, |
78 | struct vm_area_struct *vma, | |
79 | unsigned long addr, unsigned long end, | |
80 | struct zap_details *details); | |
81 | ||
56a4d67c MWO |
82 | void page_cache_ra_order(struct readahead_control *, struct file_ra_state *, |
83 | unsigned int order); | |
fcd9ae4f | 84 | void force_page_cache_ra(struct readahead_control *, unsigned long nr); |
7b3df3b9 DH |
85 | static inline void force_page_cache_readahead(struct address_space *mapping, |
86 | struct file *file, pgoff_t index, unsigned long nr_to_read) | |
87 | { | |
fcd9ae4f MWO |
88 | DEFINE_READAHEAD(ractl, file, &file->f_ra, mapping, index); |
89 | force_page_cache_ra(&ractl, nr_to_read); | |
7b3df3b9 | 90 | } |
29f175d1 | 91 | |
5c211ba2 | 92 | unsigned find_lock_entries(struct address_space *mapping, pgoff_t start, |
51dcbdac | 93 | pgoff_t end, struct folio_batch *fbatch, pgoff_t *indices); |
0e499ed3 MWO |
94 | unsigned find_get_entries(struct address_space *mapping, pgoff_t start, |
95 | pgoff_t end, struct folio_batch *fbatch, pgoff_t *indices); | |
78f42660 | 96 | void filemap_free_folio(struct address_space *mapping, struct folio *folio); |
1e84a3d9 | 97 | int truncate_inode_folio(struct address_space *mapping, struct folio *folio); |
b9a8a419 MWO |
98 | bool truncate_inode_partial_folio(struct folio *folio, loff_t start, |
99 | loff_t end); | |
d6c75dc2 | 100 | long invalidate_inode_page(struct page *page); |
c56109dd MWO |
101 | unsigned long invalidate_mapping_pagevec(struct address_space *mapping, |
102 | pgoff_t start, pgoff_t end, unsigned long *nr_pagevec); | |
5c211ba2 | 103 | |
1eb6234e | 104 | /** |
3eed3ef5 MWO |
105 | * folio_evictable - Test whether a folio is evictable. |
106 | * @folio: The folio to test. | |
1eb6234e | 107 | * |
3eed3ef5 MWO |
108 | * Test whether @folio is evictable -- i.e., should be placed on |
109 | * active/inactive lists vs unevictable list. | |
1eb6234e | 110 | * |
3eed3ef5 MWO |
111 | * Reasons folio might not be evictable: |
112 | * 1. folio's mapping marked unevictable | |
113 | * 2. One of the pages in the folio is part of an mlocked VMA | |
1eb6234e | 114 | */ |
3eed3ef5 MWO |
115 | static inline bool folio_evictable(struct folio *folio) |
116 | { | |
117 | bool ret; | |
118 | ||
119 | /* Prevent address_space of inode and swap cache from being freed */ | |
120 | rcu_read_lock(); | |
121 | ret = !mapping_unevictable(folio_mapping(folio)) && | |
122 | !folio_test_mlocked(folio); | |
123 | rcu_read_unlock(); | |
124 | return ret; | |
125 | } | |
126 | ||
1eb6234e YS |
127 | static inline bool page_evictable(struct page *page) |
128 | { | |
129 | bool ret; | |
130 | ||
131 | /* Prevent address_space of inode and swap cache from being freed */ | |
132 | rcu_read_lock(); | |
133 | ret = !mapping_unevictable(page_mapping(page)) && !PageMlocked(page); | |
134 | rcu_read_unlock(); | |
135 | return ret; | |
136 | } | |
137 | ||
7835e98b | 138 | /* |
0139aa7b | 139 | * Turn a non-refcounted page (->_refcount == 0) into refcounted with |
7835e98b NP |
140 | * a count of one. |
141 | */ | |
142 | static inline void set_page_refcounted(struct page *page) | |
143 | { | |
309381fe | 144 | VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(PageTail(page), page); |
fe896d18 | 145 | VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(page_ref_count(page), page); |
77a8a788 | 146 | set_page_count(page, 1); |
77a8a788 NP |
147 | } |
148 | ||
03f6462a HD |
149 | extern unsigned long highest_memmap_pfn; |
150 | ||
c73322d0 JW |
151 | /* |
152 | * Maximum number of reclaim retries without progress before the OOM | |
153 | * killer is consider the only way forward. | |
154 | */ | |
155 | #define MAX_RECLAIM_RETRIES 16 | |
156 | ||
be4893d9 VB |
157 | /* |
158 | * in mm/early_ioremap.c | |
159 | */ | |
160 | pgprot_t __init early_memremap_pgprot_adjust(resource_size_t phys_addr, | |
161 | unsigned long size, pgprot_t prot); | |
162 | ||
894bc310 LS |
163 | /* |
164 | * in mm/vmscan.c: | |
165 | */ | |
d1d8a3b4 MWO |
166 | int isolate_lru_page(struct page *page); |
167 | int folio_isolate_lru(struct folio *folio); | |
ca6d60f3 MWO |
168 | void putback_lru_page(struct page *page); |
169 | void folio_putback_lru(struct folio *folio); | |
c3f4a9a2 | 170 | extern void reclaim_throttle(pg_data_t *pgdat, enum vmscan_throttle_state reason); |
62695a84 | 171 | |
6219049a BL |
172 | /* |
173 | * in mm/rmap.c: | |
174 | */ | |
175 | extern pmd_t *mm_find_pmd(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long address); | |
176 | ||
894bc310 LS |
177 | /* |
178 | * in mm/page_alloc.c | |
179 | */ | |
3c605096 | 180 | |
1a6d53a1 VB |
181 | /* |
182 | * Structure for holding the mostly immutable allocation parameters passed | |
183 | * between functions involved in allocations, including the alloc_pages* | |
184 | * family of functions. | |
185 | * | |
97a225e6 | 186 | * nodemask, migratetype and highest_zoneidx are initialized only once in |
84172f4b | 187 | * __alloc_pages() and then never change. |
1a6d53a1 | 188 | * |
97a225e6 | 189 | * zonelist, preferred_zone and highest_zoneidx are set first in |
84172f4b | 190 | * __alloc_pages() for the fast path, and might be later changed |
68956ccb | 191 | * in __alloc_pages_slowpath(). All other functions pass the whole structure |
1a6d53a1 VB |
192 | * by a const pointer. |
193 | */ | |
194 | struct alloc_context { | |
195 | struct zonelist *zonelist; | |
196 | nodemask_t *nodemask; | |
c33d6c06 | 197 | struct zoneref *preferred_zoneref; |
1a6d53a1 | 198 | int migratetype; |
97a225e6 JK |
199 | |
200 | /* | |
201 | * highest_zoneidx represents highest usable zone index of | |
202 | * the allocation request. Due to the nature of the zone, | |
203 | * memory on lower zone than the highest_zoneidx will be | |
204 | * protected by lowmem_reserve[highest_zoneidx]. | |
205 | * | |
206 | * highest_zoneidx is also used by reclaim/compaction to limit | |
207 | * the target zone since higher zone than this index cannot be | |
208 | * usable for this allocation request. | |
209 | */ | |
210 | enum zone_type highest_zoneidx; | |
c9ab0c4f | 211 | bool spread_dirty_pages; |
1a6d53a1 VB |
212 | }; |
213 | ||
8170ac47 ZY |
214 | /* |
215 | * This function returns the order of a free page in the buddy system. In | |
216 | * general, page_zone(page)->lock must be held by the caller to prevent the | |
217 | * page from being allocated in parallel and returning garbage as the order. | |
218 | * If a caller does not hold page_zone(page)->lock, it must guarantee that the | |
219 | * page cannot be allocated or merged in parallel. Alternatively, it must | |
220 | * handle invalid values gracefully, and use buddy_order_unsafe() below. | |
221 | */ | |
222 | static inline unsigned int buddy_order(struct page *page) | |
223 | { | |
224 | /* PageBuddy() must be checked by the caller */ | |
225 | return page_private(page); | |
226 | } | |
227 | ||
228 | /* | |
229 | * Like buddy_order(), but for callers who cannot afford to hold the zone lock. | |
230 | * PageBuddy() should be checked first by the caller to minimize race window, | |
231 | * and invalid values must be handled gracefully. | |
232 | * | |
233 | * READ_ONCE is used so that if the caller assigns the result into a local | |
234 | * variable and e.g. tests it for valid range before using, the compiler cannot | |
235 | * decide to remove the variable and inline the page_private(page) multiple | |
236 | * times, potentially observing different values in the tests and the actual | |
237 | * use of the result. | |
238 | */ | |
239 | #define buddy_order_unsafe(page) READ_ONCE(page_private(page)) | |
240 | ||
241 | /* | |
242 | * This function checks whether a page is free && is the buddy | |
243 | * we can coalesce a page and its buddy if | |
244 | * (a) the buddy is not in a hole (check before calling!) && | |
245 | * (b) the buddy is in the buddy system && | |
246 | * (c) a page and its buddy have the same order && | |
247 | * (d) a page and its buddy are in the same zone. | |
248 | * | |
249 | * For recording whether a page is in the buddy system, we set PageBuddy. | |
250 | * Setting, clearing, and testing PageBuddy is serialized by zone->lock. | |
251 | * | |
252 | * For recording page's order, we use page_private(page). | |
253 | */ | |
254 | static inline bool page_is_buddy(struct page *page, struct page *buddy, | |
255 | unsigned int order) | |
256 | { | |
257 | if (!page_is_guard(buddy) && !PageBuddy(buddy)) | |
258 | return false; | |
259 | ||
260 | if (buddy_order(buddy) != order) | |
261 | return false; | |
262 | ||
263 | /* | |
264 | * zone check is done late to avoid uselessly calculating | |
265 | * zone/node ids for pages that could never merge. | |
266 | */ | |
267 | if (page_zone_id(page) != page_zone_id(buddy)) | |
268 | return false; | |
269 | ||
270 | VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(page_count(buddy) != 0, buddy); | |
271 | ||
272 | return true; | |
273 | } | |
274 | ||
3c605096 JK |
275 | /* |
276 | * Locate the struct page for both the matching buddy in our | |
277 | * pair (buddy1) and the combined O(n+1) page they form (page). | |
278 | * | |
279 | * 1) Any buddy B1 will have an order O twin B2 which satisfies | |
280 | * the following equation: | |
281 | * B2 = B1 ^ (1 << O) | |
282 | * For example, if the starting buddy (buddy2) is #8 its order | |
283 | * 1 buddy is #10: | |
284 | * B2 = 8 ^ (1 << 1) = 8 ^ 2 = 10 | |
285 | * | |
286 | * 2) Any buddy B will have an order O+1 parent P which | |
287 | * satisfies the following equation: | |
288 | * P = B & ~(1 << O) | |
289 | * | |
290 | * Assumption: *_mem_map is contiguous at least up to MAX_ORDER | |
291 | */ | |
292 | static inline unsigned long | |
76741e77 | 293 | __find_buddy_pfn(unsigned long page_pfn, unsigned int order) |
3c605096 | 294 | { |
76741e77 | 295 | return page_pfn ^ (1 << order); |
3c605096 JK |
296 | } |
297 | ||
8170ac47 ZY |
298 | /* |
299 | * Find the buddy of @page and validate it. | |
300 | * @page: The input page | |
301 | * @pfn: The pfn of the page, it saves a call to page_to_pfn() when the | |
302 | * function is used in the performance-critical __free_one_page(). | |
303 | * @order: The order of the page | |
304 | * @buddy_pfn: The output pointer to the buddy pfn, it also saves a call to | |
305 | * page_to_pfn(). | |
306 | * | |
307 | * The found buddy can be a non PageBuddy, out of @page's zone, or its order is | |
308 | * not the same as @page. The validation is necessary before use it. | |
309 | * | |
310 | * Return: the found buddy page or NULL if not found. | |
311 | */ | |
312 | static inline struct page *find_buddy_page_pfn(struct page *page, | |
313 | unsigned long pfn, unsigned int order, unsigned long *buddy_pfn) | |
314 | { | |
315 | unsigned long __buddy_pfn = __find_buddy_pfn(pfn, order); | |
316 | struct page *buddy; | |
317 | ||
318 | buddy = page + (__buddy_pfn - pfn); | |
319 | if (buddy_pfn) | |
320 | *buddy_pfn = __buddy_pfn; | |
321 | ||
322 | if (page_is_buddy(page, buddy, order)) | |
323 | return buddy; | |
324 | return NULL; | |
325 | } | |
326 | ||
7cf91a98 JK |
327 | extern struct page *__pageblock_pfn_to_page(unsigned long start_pfn, |
328 | unsigned long end_pfn, struct zone *zone); | |
329 | ||
330 | static inline struct page *pageblock_pfn_to_page(unsigned long start_pfn, | |
331 | unsigned long end_pfn, struct zone *zone) | |
332 | { | |
333 | if (zone->contiguous) | |
334 | return pfn_to_page(start_pfn); | |
335 | ||
336 | return __pageblock_pfn_to_page(start_pfn, end_pfn, zone); | |
337 | } | |
338 | ||
3c605096 | 339 | extern int __isolate_free_page(struct page *page, unsigned int order); |
624f58d8 AD |
340 | extern void __putback_isolated_page(struct page *page, unsigned int order, |
341 | int mt); | |
7c2ee349 | 342 | extern void memblock_free_pages(struct page *page, unsigned long pfn, |
d70ddd7a | 343 | unsigned int order); |
a9cd410a | 344 | extern void __free_pages_core(struct page *page, unsigned int order); |
d00181b9 | 345 | extern void prep_compound_page(struct page *page, unsigned int order); |
46f24fd8 JK |
346 | extern void post_alloc_hook(struct page *page, unsigned int order, |
347 | gfp_t gfp_flags); | |
42aa83cb | 348 | extern int user_min_free_kbytes; |
20a0307c | 349 | |
44042b44 | 350 | extern void free_unref_page(struct page *page, unsigned int order); |
0966aeb4 MWO |
351 | extern void free_unref_page_list(struct list_head *list); |
352 | ||
04f8cfea | 353 | extern void zone_pcp_update(struct zone *zone, int cpu_online); |
68265390 | 354 | extern void zone_pcp_reset(struct zone *zone); |
ec6e8c7e VB |
355 | extern void zone_pcp_disable(struct zone *zone); |
356 | extern void zone_pcp_enable(struct zone *zone); | |
68265390 | 357 | |
c803b3c8 MR |
358 | extern void *memmap_alloc(phys_addr_t size, phys_addr_t align, |
359 | phys_addr_t min_addr, | |
360 | int nid, bool exact_nid); | |
361 | ||
b2c9e2fb ZY |
362 | void split_free_page(struct page *free_page, |
363 | int order, unsigned long split_pfn_offset); | |
364 | ||
ff9543fd MN |
365 | #if defined CONFIG_COMPACTION || defined CONFIG_CMA |
366 | ||
367 | /* | |
368 | * in mm/compaction.c | |
369 | */ | |
370 | /* | |
371 | * compact_control is used to track pages being migrated and the free pages | |
372 | * they are being migrated to during memory compaction. The free_pfn starts | |
373 | * at the end of a zone and migrate_pfn begins at the start. Movable pages | |
374 | * are moved to the end of a zone during a compaction run and the run | |
375 | * completes when free_pfn <= migrate_pfn | |
376 | */ | |
377 | struct compact_control { | |
378 | struct list_head freepages; /* List of free pages to migrate to */ | |
379 | struct list_head migratepages; /* List of pages being migrated */ | |
c5fbd937 MG |
380 | unsigned int nr_freepages; /* Number of isolated free pages */ |
381 | unsigned int nr_migratepages; /* Number of pages to migrate */ | |
ff9543fd | 382 | unsigned long free_pfn; /* isolate_freepages search base */ |
c2ad7a1f OS |
383 | /* |
384 | * Acts as an in/out parameter to page isolation for migration. | |
385 | * isolate_migratepages uses it as a search base. | |
386 | * isolate_migratepages_block will update the value to the next pfn | |
387 | * after the last isolated one. | |
388 | */ | |
389 | unsigned long migrate_pfn; | |
70b44595 | 390 | unsigned long fast_start_pfn; /* a pfn to start linear scan from */ |
c5943b9c MG |
391 | struct zone *zone; |
392 | unsigned long total_migrate_scanned; | |
393 | unsigned long total_free_scanned; | |
dbe2d4e4 MG |
394 | unsigned short fast_search_fail;/* failures to use free list searches */ |
395 | short search_order; /* order to start a fast search at */ | |
f25ba6dc VB |
396 | const gfp_t gfp_mask; /* gfp mask of a direct compactor */ |
397 | int order; /* order a direct compactor needs */ | |
d39773a0 | 398 | int migratetype; /* migratetype of direct compactor */ |
f25ba6dc | 399 | const unsigned int alloc_flags; /* alloc flags of a direct compactor */ |
97a225e6 | 400 | const int highest_zoneidx; /* zone index of a direct compactor */ |
e0b9daeb | 401 | enum migrate_mode mode; /* Async or sync migration mode */ |
bb13ffeb | 402 | bool ignore_skip_hint; /* Scan blocks even if marked skip */ |
2583d671 | 403 | bool no_set_skip_hint; /* Don't mark blocks for skipping */ |
9f7e3387 | 404 | bool ignore_block_suitable; /* Scan blocks considered unsuitable */ |
accf6242 | 405 | bool direct_compaction; /* False from kcompactd or /proc/... */ |
facdaa91 | 406 | bool proactive_compaction; /* kcompactd proactive compaction */ |
06ed2998 | 407 | bool whole_zone; /* Whole zone should/has been scanned */ |
d56c1584 | 408 | bool contended; /* Signal lock contention */ |
804d3121 | 409 | bool rescan; /* Rescanning the same pageblock */ |
b06eda09 | 410 | bool alloc_contig; /* alloc_contig_range allocation */ |
ff9543fd MN |
411 | }; |
412 | ||
5e1f0f09 MG |
413 | /* |
414 | * Used in direct compaction when a page should be taken from the freelists | |
415 | * immediately when one is created during the free path. | |
416 | */ | |
417 | struct capture_control { | |
418 | struct compact_control *cc; | |
419 | struct page *page; | |
420 | }; | |
421 | ||
ff9543fd | 422 | unsigned long |
bb13ffeb MG |
423 | isolate_freepages_range(struct compact_control *cc, |
424 | unsigned long start_pfn, unsigned long end_pfn); | |
c2ad7a1f | 425 | int |
edc2ca61 VB |
426 | isolate_migratepages_range(struct compact_control *cc, |
427 | unsigned long low_pfn, unsigned long end_pfn); | |
b2c9e2fb ZY |
428 | |
429 | int __alloc_contig_migrate_range(struct compact_control *cc, | |
430 | unsigned long start, unsigned long end); | |
ffd8f251 | 431 | #endif |
2149cdae JK |
432 | int find_suitable_fallback(struct free_area *area, unsigned int order, |
433 | int migratetype, bool only_stealable, bool *can_steal); | |
ff9543fd | 434 | |
30bdbb78 KK |
435 | /* |
436 | * These three helpers classifies VMAs for virtual memory accounting. | |
437 | */ | |
438 | ||
439 | /* | |
440 | * Executable code area - executable, not writable, not stack | |
441 | */ | |
d977d56c KK |
442 | static inline bool is_exec_mapping(vm_flags_t flags) |
443 | { | |
30bdbb78 | 444 | return (flags & (VM_EXEC | VM_WRITE | VM_STACK)) == VM_EXEC; |
d977d56c KK |
445 | } |
446 | ||
30bdbb78 | 447 | /* |
f0953a1b | 448 | * Stack area - automatically grows in one direction |
30bdbb78 KK |
449 | * |
450 | * VM_GROWSUP / VM_GROWSDOWN VMAs are always private anonymous: | |
451 | * do_mmap() forbids all other combinations. | |
452 | */ | |
d977d56c KK |
453 | static inline bool is_stack_mapping(vm_flags_t flags) |
454 | { | |
30bdbb78 | 455 | return (flags & VM_STACK) == VM_STACK; |
d977d56c KK |
456 | } |
457 | ||
30bdbb78 KK |
458 | /* |
459 | * Data area - private, writable, not stack | |
460 | */ | |
d977d56c KK |
461 | static inline bool is_data_mapping(vm_flags_t flags) |
462 | { | |
30bdbb78 | 463 | return (flags & (VM_WRITE | VM_SHARED | VM_STACK)) == VM_WRITE; |
d977d56c KK |
464 | } |
465 | ||
6038def0 NK |
466 | /* mm/util.c */ |
467 | void __vma_link_list(struct mm_struct *mm, struct vm_area_struct *vma, | |
aba6dfb7 | 468 | struct vm_area_struct *prev); |
1b9fc5b2 | 469 | void __vma_unlink_list(struct mm_struct *mm, struct vm_area_struct *vma); |
e05b3453 | 470 | struct anon_vma *folio_anon_vma(struct folio *folio); |
6038def0 | 471 | |
af8e3354 | 472 | #ifdef CONFIG_MMU |
3506659e | 473 | void unmap_mapping_folio(struct folio *folio); |
fc05f566 | 474 | extern long populate_vma_page_range(struct vm_area_struct *vma, |
a78f1ccd | 475 | unsigned long start, unsigned long end, int *locked); |
4ca9b385 DH |
476 | extern long faultin_vma_page_range(struct vm_area_struct *vma, |
477 | unsigned long start, unsigned long end, | |
478 | bool write, int *locked); | |
6aeb2542 MR |
479 | extern int mlock_future_check(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long flags, |
480 | unsigned long len); | |
b291f000 | 481 | /* |
cea86fe2 HD |
482 | * mlock_vma_page() and munlock_vma_page(): |
483 | * should be called with vma's mmap_lock held for read or write, | |
484 | * under page table lock for the pte/pmd being added or removed. | |
b291f000 | 485 | * |
cea86fe2 HD |
486 | * mlock is usually called at the end of page_add_*_rmap(), |
487 | * munlock at the end of page_remove_rmap(); but new anon | |
2fbb0c10 HD |
488 | * pages are managed by lru_cache_add_inactive_or_unevictable() |
489 | * calling mlock_new_page(). | |
cea86fe2 HD |
490 | * |
491 | * @compound is used to include pmd mappings of THPs, but filter out | |
492 | * pte mappings of THPs, which cannot be consistently counted: a pte | |
493 | * mapping of the THP head cannot be distinguished by the page alone. | |
b291f000 | 494 | */ |
dcc5d337 MWO |
495 | void mlock_folio(struct folio *folio); |
496 | static inline void mlock_vma_folio(struct folio *folio, | |
cea86fe2 HD |
497 | struct vm_area_struct *vma, bool compound) |
498 | { | |
c8263bd6 HD |
499 | /* |
500 | * The VM_SPECIAL check here serves two purposes. | |
501 | * 1) VM_IO check prevents migration from double-counting during mlock. | |
502 | * 2) Although mmap_region() and mlock_fixup() take care that VM_LOCKED | |
503 | * is never left set on a VM_SPECIAL vma, there is an interval while | |
504 | * file->f_op->mmap() is using vm_insert_page(s), when VM_LOCKED may | |
505 | * still be set while VM_SPECIAL bits are added: so ignore it then. | |
506 | */ | |
507 | if (unlikely((vma->vm_flags & (VM_LOCKED|VM_SPECIAL)) == VM_LOCKED) && | |
dcc5d337 MWO |
508 | (compound || !folio_test_large(folio))) |
509 | mlock_folio(folio); | |
510 | } | |
511 | ||
512 | static inline void mlock_vma_page(struct page *page, | |
513 | struct vm_area_struct *vma, bool compound) | |
514 | { | |
515 | mlock_vma_folio(page_folio(page), vma, compound); | |
cea86fe2 | 516 | } |
dcc5d337 | 517 | |
cea86fe2 HD |
518 | void munlock_page(struct page *page); |
519 | static inline void munlock_vma_page(struct page *page, | |
520 | struct vm_area_struct *vma, bool compound) | |
521 | { | |
522 | if (unlikely(vma->vm_flags & VM_LOCKED) && | |
523 | (compound || !PageTransCompound(page))) | |
524 | munlock_page(page); | |
525 | } | |
2fbb0c10 HD |
526 | void mlock_new_page(struct page *page); |
527 | bool need_mlock_page_drain(int cpu); | |
adb11e78 SAS |
528 | void mlock_page_drain_local(void); |
529 | void mlock_page_drain_remote(int cpu); | |
b291f000 | 530 | |
f55e1014 | 531 | extern pmd_t maybe_pmd_mkwrite(pmd_t pmd, struct vm_area_struct *vma); |
b32967ff | 532 | |
e9b61f19 | 533 | /* |
6a8e0596 MS |
534 | * Return the start of user virtual address at the specific offset within |
535 | * a vma. | |
e9b61f19 KS |
536 | */ |
537 | static inline unsigned long | |
6a8e0596 MS |
538 | vma_pgoff_address(pgoff_t pgoff, unsigned long nr_pages, |
539 | struct vm_area_struct *vma) | |
e9b61f19 | 540 | { |
494334e4 HD |
541 | unsigned long address; |
542 | ||
494334e4 HD |
543 | if (pgoff >= vma->vm_pgoff) { |
544 | address = vma->vm_start + | |
545 | ((pgoff - vma->vm_pgoff) << PAGE_SHIFT); | |
546 | /* Check for address beyond vma (or wrapped through 0?) */ | |
547 | if (address < vma->vm_start || address >= vma->vm_end) | |
548 | address = -EFAULT; | |
6a8e0596 | 549 | } else if (pgoff + nr_pages - 1 >= vma->vm_pgoff) { |
494334e4 HD |
550 | /* Test above avoids possibility of wrap to 0 on 32-bit */ |
551 | address = vma->vm_start; | |
552 | } else { | |
553 | address = -EFAULT; | |
554 | } | |
555 | return address; | |
e9b61f19 KS |
556 | } |
557 | ||
6a8e0596 MS |
558 | /* |
559 | * Return the start of user virtual address of a page within a vma. | |
560 | * Returns -EFAULT if all of the page is outside the range of vma. | |
561 | * If page is a compound head, the entire compound page is considered. | |
562 | */ | |
563 | static inline unsigned long | |
564 | vma_address(struct page *page, struct vm_area_struct *vma) | |
565 | { | |
566 | VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(PageKsm(page), page); /* KSM page->index unusable */ | |
567 | return vma_pgoff_address(page_to_pgoff(page), compound_nr(page), vma); | |
568 | } | |
569 | ||
494334e4 | 570 | /* |
2aff7a47 | 571 | * Then at what user virtual address will none of the range be found in vma? |
494334e4 | 572 | * Assumes that vma_address() already returned a good starting address. |
494334e4 | 573 | */ |
2aff7a47 | 574 | static inline unsigned long vma_address_end(struct page_vma_mapped_walk *pvmw) |
e9b61f19 | 575 | { |
2aff7a47 | 576 | struct vm_area_struct *vma = pvmw->vma; |
494334e4 HD |
577 | pgoff_t pgoff; |
578 | unsigned long address; | |
579 | ||
2aff7a47 MWO |
580 | /* Common case, plus ->pgoff is invalid for KSM */ |
581 | if (pvmw->nr_pages == 1) | |
582 | return pvmw->address + PAGE_SIZE; | |
583 | ||
584 | pgoff = pvmw->pgoff + pvmw->nr_pages; | |
494334e4 HD |
585 | address = vma->vm_start + ((pgoff - vma->vm_pgoff) << PAGE_SHIFT); |
586 | /* Check for address beyond vma (or wrapped through 0?) */ | |
587 | if (address < vma->vm_start || address > vma->vm_end) | |
588 | address = vma->vm_end; | |
589 | return address; | |
e9b61f19 KS |
590 | } |
591 | ||
89b15332 JW |
592 | static inline struct file *maybe_unlock_mmap_for_io(struct vm_fault *vmf, |
593 | struct file *fpin) | |
594 | { | |
595 | int flags = vmf->flags; | |
596 | ||
597 | if (fpin) | |
598 | return fpin; | |
599 | ||
600 | /* | |
601 | * FAULT_FLAG_RETRY_NOWAIT means we don't want to wait on page locks or | |
c1e8d7c6 | 602 | * anything, so we only pin the file and drop the mmap_lock if only |
4064b982 | 603 | * FAULT_FLAG_ALLOW_RETRY is set, while this is the first attempt. |
89b15332 | 604 | */ |
4064b982 PX |
605 | if (fault_flag_allow_retry_first(flags) && |
606 | !(flags & FAULT_FLAG_RETRY_NOWAIT)) { | |
89b15332 | 607 | fpin = get_file(vmf->vma->vm_file); |
d8ed45c5 | 608 | mmap_read_unlock(vmf->vma->vm_mm); |
89b15332 JW |
609 | } |
610 | return fpin; | |
611 | } | |
af8e3354 | 612 | #else /* !CONFIG_MMU */ |
3506659e | 613 | static inline void unmap_mapping_folio(struct folio *folio) { } |
cea86fe2 HD |
614 | static inline void mlock_vma_page(struct page *page, |
615 | struct vm_area_struct *vma, bool compound) { } | |
616 | static inline void munlock_vma_page(struct page *page, | |
617 | struct vm_area_struct *vma, bool compound) { } | |
2fbb0c10 HD |
618 | static inline void mlock_new_page(struct page *page) { } |
619 | static inline bool need_mlock_page_drain(int cpu) { return false; } | |
adb11e78 SAS |
620 | static inline void mlock_page_drain_local(void) { } |
621 | static inline void mlock_page_drain_remote(int cpu) { } | |
4ad0ae8c NP |
622 | static inline void vunmap_range_noflush(unsigned long start, unsigned long end) |
623 | { | |
624 | } | |
af8e3354 | 625 | #endif /* !CONFIG_MMU */ |
894bc310 | 626 | |
69d177c2 AW |
627 | /* |
628 | * Return the mem_map entry representing the 'offset' subpage within | |
629 | * the maximally aligned gigantic page 'base'. Handle any discontiguity | |
630 | * in the mem_map at MAX_ORDER_NR_PAGES boundaries. | |
631 | */ | |
632 | static inline struct page *mem_map_offset(struct page *base, int offset) | |
633 | { | |
634 | if (unlikely(offset >= MAX_ORDER_NR_PAGES)) | |
bc7f84c0 | 635 | return nth_page(base, offset); |
69d177c2 AW |
636 | return base + offset; |
637 | } | |
638 | ||
639 | /* | |
25985edc | 640 | * Iterator over all subpages within the maximally aligned gigantic |
69d177c2 AW |
641 | * page 'base'. Handle any discontiguity in the mem_map. |
642 | */ | |
643 | static inline struct page *mem_map_next(struct page *iter, | |
644 | struct page *base, int offset) | |
645 | { | |
646 | if (unlikely((offset & (MAX_ORDER_NR_PAGES - 1)) == 0)) { | |
647 | unsigned long pfn = page_to_pfn(base) + offset; | |
648 | if (!pfn_valid(pfn)) | |
649 | return NULL; | |
650 | return pfn_to_page(pfn); | |
651 | } | |
652 | return iter + 1; | |
653 | } | |
654 | ||
6b74ab97 MG |
655 | /* Memory initialisation debug and verification */ |
656 | enum mminit_level { | |
657 | MMINIT_WARNING, | |
658 | MMINIT_VERIFY, | |
659 | MMINIT_TRACE | |
660 | }; | |
661 | ||
662 | #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_MEMORY_INIT | |
663 | ||
664 | extern int mminit_loglevel; | |
665 | ||
666 | #define mminit_dprintk(level, prefix, fmt, arg...) \ | |
667 | do { \ | |
668 | if (level < mminit_loglevel) { \ | |
fc5199d1 | 669 | if (level <= MMINIT_WARNING) \ |
1170532b | 670 | pr_warn("mminit::" prefix " " fmt, ##arg); \ |
fc5199d1 RV |
671 | else \ |
672 | printk(KERN_DEBUG "mminit::" prefix " " fmt, ##arg); \ | |
6b74ab97 MG |
673 | } \ |
674 | } while (0) | |
675 | ||
708614e6 | 676 | extern void mminit_verify_pageflags_layout(void); |
68ad8df4 | 677 | extern void mminit_verify_zonelist(void); |
6b74ab97 MG |
678 | #else |
679 | ||
680 | static inline void mminit_dprintk(enum mminit_level level, | |
681 | const char *prefix, const char *fmt, ...) | |
682 | { | |
683 | } | |
684 | ||
708614e6 MG |
685 | static inline void mminit_verify_pageflags_layout(void) |
686 | { | |
687 | } | |
688 | ||
68ad8df4 MG |
689 | static inline void mminit_verify_zonelist(void) |
690 | { | |
691 | } | |
6b74ab97 | 692 | #endif /* CONFIG_DEBUG_MEMORY_INIT */ |
2dbb51c4 | 693 | |
a5f5f91d MG |
694 | #define NODE_RECLAIM_NOSCAN -2 |
695 | #define NODE_RECLAIM_FULL -1 | |
696 | #define NODE_RECLAIM_SOME 0 | |
697 | #define NODE_RECLAIM_SUCCESS 1 | |
7c116f2b | 698 | |
8b09549c WY |
699 | #ifdef CONFIG_NUMA |
700 | extern int node_reclaim(struct pglist_data *, gfp_t, unsigned int); | |
79c28a41 | 701 | extern int find_next_best_node(int node, nodemask_t *used_node_mask); |
8b09549c WY |
702 | #else |
703 | static inline int node_reclaim(struct pglist_data *pgdat, gfp_t mask, | |
704 | unsigned int order) | |
705 | { | |
706 | return NODE_RECLAIM_NOSCAN; | |
707 | } | |
79c28a41 DH |
708 | static inline int find_next_best_node(int node, nodemask_t *used_node_mask) |
709 | { | |
710 | return NUMA_NO_NODE; | |
711 | } | |
8b09549c WY |
712 | #endif |
713 | ||
60f272f6 | 714 | /* |
715 | * mm/memory-failure.c | |
716 | */ | |
31d3d348 WF |
717 | extern int hwpoison_filter(struct page *p); |
718 | ||
7c116f2b WF |
719 | extern u32 hwpoison_filter_dev_major; |
720 | extern u32 hwpoison_filter_dev_minor; | |
478c5ffc WF |
721 | extern u64 hwpoison_filter_flags_mask; |
722 | extern u64 hwpoison_filter_flags_value; | |
4fd466eb | 723 | extern u64 hwpoison_filter_memcg; |
1bfe5feb | 724 | extern u32 hwpoison_filter_enable; |
eb36c587 | 725 | |
60f272f6 | 726 | #ifdef CONFIG_MEMORY_FAILURE |
727 | void clear_hwpoisoned_pages(struct page *memmap, int nr_pages); | |
728 | #else | |
729 | static inline void clear_hwpoisoned_pages(struct page *memmap, int nr_pages) | |
730 | { | |
731 | } | |
732 | #endif | |
733 | ||
dc0ef0df | 734 | extern unsigned long __must_check vm_mmap_pgoff(struct file *, unsigned long, |
eb36c587 | 735 | unsigned long, unsigned long, |
9fbeb5ab | 736 | unsigned long, unsigned long); |
ca57df79 XQ |
737 | |
738 | extern void set_pageblock_order(void); | |
730ec8c0 | 739 | unsigned int reclaim_clean_pages_from_list(struct zone *zone, |
02c6de8d | 740 | struct list_head *page_list); |
d95ea5d1 BZ |
741 | /* The ALLOC_WMARK bits are used as an index to zone->watermark */ |
742 | #define ALLOC_WMARK_MIN WMARK_MIN | |
743 | #define ALLOC_WMARK_LOW WMARK_LOW | |
744 | #define ALLOC_WMARK_HIGH WMARK_HIGH | |
745 | #define ALLOC_NO_WATERMARKS 0x04 /* don't check watermarks at all */ | |
746 | ||
747 | /* Mask to get the watermark bits */ | |
748 | #define ALLOC_WMARK_MASK (ALLOC_NO_WATERMARKS-1) | |
749 | ||
cd04ae1e MH |
750 | /* |
751 | * Only MMU archs have async oom victim reclaim - aka oom_reaper so we | |
752 | * cannot assume a reduced access to memory reserves is sufficient for | |
753 | * !MMU | |
754 | */ | |
755 | #ifdef CONFIG_MMU | |
756 | #define ALLOC_OOM 0x08 | |
757 | #else | |
758 | #define ALLOC_OOM ALLOC_NO_WATERMARKS | |
759 | #endif | |
760 | ||
6bb15450 MG |
761 | #define ALLOC_HARDER 0x10 /* try to alloc harder */ |
762 | #define ALLOC_HIGH 0x20 /* __GFP_HIGH set */ | |
763 | #define ALLOC_CPUSET 0x40 /* check for correct cpuset */ | |
764 | #define ALLOC_CMA 0x80 /* allow allocations from CMA areas */ | |
765 | #ifdef CONFIG_ZONE_DMA32 | |
766 | #define ALLOC_NOFRAGMENT 0x100 /* avoid mixing pageblock types */ | |
767 | #else | |
768 | #define ALLOC_NOFRAGMENT 0x0 | |
769 | #endif | |
736838e9 | 770 | #define ALLOC_KSWAPD 0x800 /* allow waking of kswapd, __GFP_KSWAPD_RECLAIM set */ |
d95ea5d1 | 771 | |
72b252ae MG |
772 | enum ttu_flags; |
773 | struct tlbflush_unmap_batch; | |
774 | ||
ce612879 MH |
775 | |
776 | /* | |
777 | * only for MM internal work items which do not depend on | |
778 | * any allocations or locks which might depend on allocations | |
779 | */ | |
780 | extern struct workqueue_struct *mm_percpu_wq; | |
781 | ||
72b252ae MG |
782 | #ifdef CONFIG_ARCH_WANT_BATCHED_UNMAP_TLB_FLUSH |
783 | void try_to_unmap_flush(void); | |
d950c947 | 784 | void try_to_unmap_flush_dirty(void); |
3ea27719 | 785 | void flush_tlb_batched_pending(struct mm_struct *mm); |
72b252ae MG |
786 | #else |
787 | static inline void try_to_unmap_flush(void) | |
788 | { | |
789 | } | |
d950c947 MG |
790 | static inline void try_to_unmap_flush_dirty(void) |
791 | { | |
792 | } | |
3ea27719 MG |
793 | static inline void flush_tlb_batched_pending(struct mm_struct *mm) |
794 | { | |
795 | } | |
72b252ae | 796 | #endif /* CONFIG_ARCH_WANT_BATCHED_UNMAP_TLB_FLUSH */ |
edf14cdb VB |
797 | |
798 | extern const struct trace_print_flags pageflag_names[]; | |
799 | extern const struct trace_print_flags vmaflag_names[]; | |
800 | extern const struct trace_print_flags gfpflag_names[]; | |
801 | ||
a6ffdc07 XQ |
802 | static inline bool is_migrate_highatomic(enum migratetype migratetype) |
803 | { | |
804 | return migratetype == MIGRATE_HIGHATOMIC; | |
805 | } | |
806 | ||
807 | static inline bool is_migrate_highatomic_page(struct page *page) | |
808 | { | |
809 | return get_pageblock_migratetype(page) == MIGRATE_HIGHATOMIC; | |
810 | } | |
811 | ||
72675e13 | 812 | void setup_zone_pageset(struct zone *zone); |
19fc7bed JK |
813 | |
814 | struct migration_target_control { | |
815 | int nid; /* preferred node id */ | |
816 | nodemask_t *nmask; | |
817 | gfp_t gfp_mask; | |
818 | }; | |
819 | ||
b67177ec NP |
820 | /* |
821 | * mm/vmalloc.c | |
822 | */ | |
4ad0ae8c | 823 | #ifdef CONFIG_MMU |
b67177ec NP |
824 | int vmap_pages_range_noflush(unsigned long addr, unsigned long end, |
825 | pgprot_t prot, struct page **pages, unsigned int page_shift); | |
4ad0ae8c NP |
826 | #else |
827 | static inline | |
828 | int vmap_pages_range_noflush(unsigned long addr, unsigned long end, | |
829 | pgprot_t prot, struct page **pages, unsigned int page_shift) | |
830 | { | |
831 | return -EINVAL; | |
832 | } | |
833 | #endif | |
834 | ||
835 | void vunmap_range_noflush(unsigned long start, unsigned long end); | |
b67177ec | 836 | |
f4c0d836 YS |
837 | int numa_migrate_prep(struct page *page, struct vm_area_struct *vma, |
838 | unsigned long addr, int page_nid, int *flags); | |
839 | ||
27674ef6 CH |
840 | void free_zone_device_page(struct page *page); |
841 | ||
ece1ed7b MWO |
842 | /* |
843 | * mm/gup.c | |
844 | */ | |
845 | struct folio *try_grab_folio(struct page *page, int refs, unsigned int flags); | |
846 | ||
09f49dca MH |
847 | DECLARE_PER_CPU(struct per_cpu_nodestat, boot_nodestats); |
848 | ||
db971418 | 849 | #endif /* __MM_INTERNAL_H */ |