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08815b62 DH |
1 | /* Validate the trust chain of a PKCS#7 message. |
2 | * | |
3 | * Copyright (C) 2012 Red Hat, Inc. All Rights Reserved. | |
4 | * Written by David Howells ([email protected]) | |
5 | * | |
6 | * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or | |
7 | * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public Licence | |
8 | * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version | |
9 | * 2 of the Licence, or (at your option) any later version. | |
10 | */ | |
11 | ||
12 | #define pr_fmt(fmt) "PKCS7: "fmt | |
13 | #include <linux/kernel.h> | |
14 | #include <linux/export.h> | |
15 | #include <linux/slab.h> | |
16 | #include <linux/err.h> | |
17 | #include <linux/asn1.h> | |
18 | #include <linux/key.h> | |
19 | #include <keys/asymmetric-type.h> | |
db6c43bd | 20 | #include <crypto/public_key.h> |
08815b62 DH |
21 | #include "pkcs7_parser.h" |
22 | ||
08815b62 DH |
23 | /** |
24 | * Check the trust on one PKCS#7 SignedInfo block. | |
25 | */ | |
15155b9a DH |
26 | static int pkcs7_validate_trust_one(struct pkcs7_message *pkcs7, |
27 | struct pkcs7_signed_info *sinfo, | |
28 | struct key *trust_keyring) | |
08815b62 | 29 | { |
566a117a | 30 | struct public_key_signature *sig = sinfo->sig; |
08815b62 DH |
31 | struct x509_certificate *x509, *last = NULL, *p; |
32 | struct key *key; | |
08815b62 DH |
33 | int ret; |
34 | ||
35 | kenter(",%u,", sinfo->index); | |
36 | ||
41559420 DH |
37 | if (sinfo->unsupported_crypto) { |
38 | kleave(" = -ENOPKG [cached]"); | |
39 | return -ENOPKG; | |
40 | } | |
41 | ||
08815b62 DH |
42 | for (x509 = sinfo->signer; x509; x509 = x509->signer) { |
43 | if (x509->seen) { | |
bda850cd | 44 | if (x509->verified) |
08815b62 | 45 | goto verified; |
08815b62 DH |
46 | kleave(" = -ENOKEY [cached]"); |
47 | return -ENOKEY; | |
48 | } | |
49 | x509->seen = true; | |
50 | ||
51 | /* Look to see if this certificate is present in the trusted | |
52 | * keys. | |
53 | */ | |
9eb02989 DH |
54 | key = find_asymmetric_key(trust_keyring, |
55 | x509->id, x509->skid, false); | |
757932e6 | 56 | if (!IS_ERR(key)) { |
08815b62 DH |
57 | /* One of the X.509 certificates in the PKCS#7 message |
58 | * is apparently the same as one we already trust. | |
59 | * Verify that the trusted variant can also validate | |
60 | * the signature on the descendant. | |
61 | */ | |
757932e6 DH |
62 | pr_devel("sinfo %u: Cert %u as key %x\n", |
63 | sinfo->index, x509->index, key_serial(key)); | |
08815b62 | 64 | goto matched; |
757932e6 | 65 | } |
08815b62 DH |
66 | if (key == ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM)) |
67 | return -ENOMEM; | |
68 | ||
69 | /* Self-signed certificates form roots of their own, and if we | |
70 | * don't know them, then we can't accept them. | |
71 | */ | |
7204eb85 | 72 | if (x509->signer == x509) { |
08815b62 DH |
73 | kleave(" = -ENOKEY [unknown self-signed]"); |
74 | return -ENOKEY; | |
75 | } | |
76 | ||
77 | might_sleep(); | |
78 | last = x509; | |
77d0910d | 79 | sig = last->sig; |
08815b62 DH |
80 | } |
81 | ||
82 | /* No match - see if the root certificate has a signer amongst the | |
83 | * trusted keys. | |
84 | */ | |
77d0910d | 85 | if (last && (last->sig->auth_ids[0] || last->sig->auth_ids[1])) { |
9eb02989 DH |
86 | key = find_asymmetric_key(trust_keyring, |
87 | last->sig->auth_ids[0], | |
88 | last->sig->auth_ids[1], | |
89 | false); | |
757932e6 DH |
90 | if (!IS_ERR(key)) { |
91 | x509 = last; | |
92 | pr_devel("sinfo %u: Root cert %u signer is key %x\n", | |
93 | sinfo->index, x509->index, key_serial(key)); | |
94 | goto matched; | |
95 | } | |
96 | if (PTR_ERR(key) != -ENOKEY) | |
97 | return PTR_ERR(key); | |
08815b62 DH |
98 | } |
99 | ||
757932e6 DH |
100 | /* As a last resort, see if we have a trusted public key that matches |
101 | * the signed info directly. | |
102 | */ | |
9eb02989 DH |
103 | key = find_asymmetric_key(trust_keyring, |
104 | sinfo->sig->auth_ids[0], NULL, false); | |
757932e6 DH |
105 | if (!IS_ERR(key)) { |
106 | pr_devel("sinfo %u: Direct signer is key %x\n", | |
107 | sinfo->index, key_serial(key)); | |
108 | x509 = NULL; | |
6459ae38 | 109 | sig = sinfo->sig; |
757932e6 DH |
110 | goto matched; |
111 | } | |
112 | if (PTR_ERR(key) != -ENOKEY) | |
113 | return PTR_ERR(key); | |
114 | ||
115 | kleave(" = -ENOKEY [no backref]"); | |
116 | return -ENOKEY; | |
08815b62 DH |
117 | |
118 | matched: | |
119 | ret = verify_signature(key, sig); | |
08815b62 DH |
120 | key_put(key); |
121 | if (ret < 0) { | |
122 | if (ret == -ENOMEM) | |
123 | return ret; | |
124 | kleave(" = -EKEYREJECTED [verify %d]", ret); | |
125 | return -EKEYREJECTED; | |
126 | } | |
127 | ||
128 | verified: | |
757932e6 DH |
129 | if (x509) { |
130 | x509->verified = true; | |
bda850cd | 131 | for (p = sinfo->signer; p != x509; p = p->signer) |
757932e6 | 132 | p->verified = true; |
08815b62 | 133 | } |
08815b62 DH |
134 | kleave(" = 0"); |
135 | return 0; | |
136 | } | |
137 | ||
138 | /** | |
139 | * pkcs7_validate_trust - Validate PKCS#7 trust chain | |
140 | * @pkcs7: The PKCS#7 certificate to validate | |
141 | * @trust_keyring: Signing certificates to use as starting points | |
08815b62 DH |
142 | * |
143 | * Validate that the certificate chain inside the PKCS#7 message intersects | |
144 | * keys we already know and trust. | |
145 | * | |
146 | * Returns, in order of descending priority: | |
147 | * | |
148 | * (*) -EKEYREJECTED if a signature failed to match for which we have a valid | |
149 | * key, or: | |
150 | * | |
151 | * (*) 0 if at least one signature chain intersects with the keys in the trust | |
152 | * keyring, or: | |
153 | * | |
154 | * (*) -ENOPKG if a suitable crypto module couldn't be found for a check on a | |
155 | * chain. | |
156 | * | |
157 | * (*) -ENOKEY if we couldn't find a match for any of the signature chains in | |
158 | * the message. | |
159 | * | |
160 | * May also return -ENOMEM. | |
161 | */ | |
162 | int pkcs7_validate_trust(struct pkcs7_message *pkcs7, | |
bda850cd | 163 | struct key *trust_keyring) |
08815b62 DH |
164 | { |
165 | struct pkcs7_signed_info *sinfo; | |
166 | struct x509_certificate *p; | |
41559420 DH |
167 | int cached_ret = -ENOKEY; |
168 | int ret; | |
08815b62 DH |
169 | |
170 | for (p = pkcs7->certs; p; p = p->next) | |
171 | p->seen = false; | |
172 | ||
173 | for (sinfo = pkcs7->signed_infos; sinfo; sinfo = sinfo->next) { | |
174 | ret = pkcs7_validate_trust_one(pkcs7, sinfo, trust_keyring); | |
41559420 DH |
175 | switch (ret) { |
176 | case -ENOKEY: | |
177 | continue; | |
178 | case -ENOPKG: | |
179 | if (cached_ret == -ENOKEY) | |
08815b62 | 180 | cached_ret = -ENOPKG; |
41559420 DH |
181 | continue; |
182 | case 0: | |
41559420 DH |
183 | cached_ret = 0; |
184 | continue; | |
185 | default: | |
186 | return ret; | |
08815b62 | 187 | } |
08815b62 DH |
188 | } |
189 | ||
190 | return cached_ret; | |
191 | } | |
192 | EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pkcs7_validate_trust); |